Kanji Dictionary

stipend, salary 俸

Readings:
hou
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: ｜一⺅人大二
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19056
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

年俸 nenpou annual salarymix

plum 梅

Readings:
bai, ume
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals: 母木毋
Z variant: 楳
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18271
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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梅雨 tsuyu (1)rainy season, (2)rain during the rainy season; jlpt3, tenki

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梅干し umeboshi dried plummix

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梅雨入り tsuyuiri entering the rainy season, beginning of the rainy seasonsuru

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梅酒 umeshu plum wineryouri

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６月から７月までは梅雨の時期です。６gatsu kara ７gatsu made ha tsuyu no jiki desu. Od června do července je období dešťů.tenki

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梅雨が明ける。 tsuyu ga akeru. Období dešťů končí.tenki

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梅雨に入る。 tsuyu ni hairu. Období dešťů začíná.tenki

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梅雨の時期は黴が生えやすい。 tsuyu no jiki ha kabi ga hae yasui. V období dešťů se plísně lehce rozrostou.mix

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梅雨前線 baiuzensen seasonal rain fronttenki

distribute, spouse, exile, rationing 配

Readings:
hai, kuba.ru
Main radical: 酉 (164) Radicals: 酉已
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18267
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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心配 shinpai starostleda1

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宅配便 takuhaibin (1)express home delivery service, (2)express home delivery parcel (box, etc.) mix

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郵便配達 yuubinhaitatsu (1)postal delivery, mail delivery, (2)(abbr) postman, mailman mix

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新聞配達 shinbunhaitatsu (newspaper) carrier, newspaper (delivery) boy (girl), newmix

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配置 haichi arrangement (of resources), deployment, stationing, posting, dispositionsuru

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配達日 baitatsubi delivery daymix

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配達人 haitatsunin delivery personmix

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配達 haitatsu delivery, distributionsuru

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配信 haishin distribution, delivery, transmission, provisionsuru

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年配 nenpai elderly, age, yearsmix

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無料配達 muryou haitatsu free deliverymix

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配管工 haikankou plumbershigoto

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支配 shihai rule, control, directionsuru

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配る kubaru to distribute, to deliver, to deal (cards)godan, verb, vtrans

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心配する shinpaisuru to worryjlpt4, suru, verb

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約束の時間に間に合うかどうか心配です。 yakusoku no jikan ni maniau kadouka shinpai desu. Mám starost, jestli to ve slíbeném čase stihnu.mix

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パーティーで合った人に名刺を配った。 pa-teィ- de atta hito ni meishi wo kubatta. Dal jsem vizitku člověku, kterého jsem potkal na párty.mix

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あなたは奥さんに支配されています。 anata ha okusan ni shihai sareteimasu. You are governed by your wife.ai, baka

haiku, actor 俳

Readings:
hai
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: ⺅非
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18256
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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俳優 haiyuu actor, actress, player, performerjlpt3

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俳句 haiku haiku poetry (17-syllable poem usually in 3 lines of 5, 7 and 5 syllables)mix

horse 馬

Readings:
ba, uma, uma-, ma, ta, ban, me, mo
Main radical: 馬 (187) Radicals: 馬
Simplified: 马 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18255
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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縞馬の群れ shimaumanomure stádo zeberdoubutsu

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乗馬 jouba (1)horse riding/(n) (2)riding horse/saddle horse/(P) leda1, sport, suru

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木馬 mokuba (1)wooden horse/rocking horse/ (2)vaulting horse/horse used in gymnastics/ (3)the horse (ancient torture device that one was forced to straddle with rocks hanging from the feet) leda1

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竹馬 takeuma (walk on) stilts/bamboo horseleda1

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驢馬 roba donkeydoubutsu

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絵馬 ema ema, wooden plate for wishkami

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大馬鹿 oobaka extreme foolishness, utter foolmix

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子馬 kouma foaldoubutsu, leda1

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群馬県 gunmaken Gunma prefecture (Kantou area)namae

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馬食 bashoku heavy eatingbaka, suru

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河馬 kaba hippopotamusdoubutsu

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馬 uma horsedoubutsu, leda1

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馬車 basha horse carriageleda1, ryokou

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馬力 bariki horse powermix

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競馬 keiba horse racingmix

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馬鹿 baka idiotbaka

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桂馬 keima KnightShogi

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雌馬 mesuuma maredoubutsu

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馬鹿丁寧 bakateinei overly polite, excessively polite, polite to a faultmix

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ワープロ馬鹿 wa-purobaka person who can write kanji only on the computerbaka

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龍馬 ryuume Promoted bishop ("Horse")Shogi

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馬小屋 umagoya stableleda1

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種馬 taneuma stalliondoubutsu

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馬鹿馬鹿しい bakabakashii stupidadj

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縞馬 shimauma zebradoubutsu

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僕がこの馬鹿Ｔシャツを着ていたら、日本人が僕を見て笑っていました。 boku ga kono baka Ｔshatsu wo kiteitara,nihonjin ga boku wo mite waratteimashita. Když jsem na sobě měl tričko BAKA a viděli mě Japonci, tak se smáli.baka

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私は馬鹿です。 watashi ha baka desu . Jsem blbec.baka

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私は馬鹿だと思います。 watashi ha baka da to omoimasu. Myslím, že jsem blbec.mix

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盗賊は馬を降りました。 touzoku ha uma wo orimashita. Loupežník sesedl z koně.mix

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馬鹿やろう！ bakayarou! (uk) (col) (id) idiot!baka

rend, rip, tear, break, destroy, defeat, frustrate 破

Readings:
ha, yabu.ru, yabu.reru, wa
Main radical: 石 (112) Radicals: 口石皮又
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18251
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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破壊 hakai (1)destruction, disruption, (2)(comp) (application) crash suru

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破産 hasan bankruptcy, insolvencysuru

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破片 hahen fragment, splinter, broken piecemix

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打ち破る uchiyaburu to break, to smash, to defeat, to destroy, to eliminategodan, verb, vtrans

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破れる yabureru to get torn/to wear out/(P)ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans

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見破る miyaburu to see through another's thoughts, to have a sharp eye, to penetrate, to fathomgodan, verb, vtrans

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破る yaburu to tear/to violate/to defeat/to smash/to destroy/to break (e.g. password)/(P)godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans

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あなたは約束を破ってはいけない。 anata ha yakusoku wo yabutte ha ikenai. Nesmíš porušit ten slib.mix

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その箱は破って開けていいよ。 sono hako ha yabutte akete ii yo. Tu krabici můžeš roztrhnout a otevřít.mix

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シャツは破れている。 shatsu ha yabureteiru. Košile se roztrhla.mix

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約束は破られた。 yakusoku ha yaburareta. Slib byl porušen.mix

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友達は約束は破った。 tomodachi ha yakusoku ha yabutta. Kamarád porušil slib.mix

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上着を破ってしまった。 uwagi wo yabutte shimatta. Roztrhl jsem si kabát.mix

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大事な会議の書類を破ってしまった。 daiji na kaigi no shorui wo yabutte shimatta. Roztrhl jsem si dokumenty na důležitou poradu.mix

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約束を破る。 yakusoku wo yaburu. Porušit slib.mix

ability, talent, skill, capacity 能

Readings:
nou, yo.ku, taka, no, nori, yoshi
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals: 月匕厶
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18237
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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可能な kanouna možný, proveditelný, schůdnýjlpt3

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万能 bannou (1)all-purpose, utility, (2)almighty, omnipotent; (3)all-purpose, utility, (4)almighty, omnipotent mix

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可能形 kanoukei (ling) potential formbunpou

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能力 nouryoku abilitymix

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才能 sainou ability, talentleda1

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効能 kounou effect/efficacy/virtue/benefit/(P)mix

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機能 kinou function, facility, faculty, featuresuru

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不可能 fukanou impossiblejlpt3

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不可能な fukanou na impossiblejlpt3

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日本語能力試験N3 nihongo nouryoku shiken n3 JLPT N3jlpt3

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日本語能力試験N4 nihongo nouryoku shiken n4 JLPT N4jlpt4

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日本語能力試験N5 nihongo nouryoku shiken n5 JLPT N5jlpt5

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機能語 kinougo keywordmix

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可能 kanou possible, practicable, feasiblejlpt3, mix

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可能性 kanousei potentiality, likelihood, possibility, availabilitymix

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伝統芸能 dentougeinou traditional art, traditional performance artmix

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彼が時間通りに来る可能性はあまりない。 kare ga jikan toori ni kuru kanousei ha amari nai. Není moc pravděpodobné, že by přišel včas.mix

trouble, worry, in pain, distress, illness 悩

Readings:
nou, naya.mu, naya.masu, naya.mashii, nayami
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals: ⺌忄凵
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18234
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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苦悩 kunou agony, anguishemo

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悩む nayamu to be worried, to be troubledgodan, jlpt3, verb

special 特

Readings:
toku
Main radical: 牛 (93) Radicals: 牛寸土
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17987
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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特別な tokubetsu na výjimečný, zvláštníjlpt3

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特別部隊 tokubetsu butai speciální sílymix

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特色 tokushoku (1)characteristic, feature, idiosyncrasy, personal colour, (2)spot color (in printing) mix

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特許 tokkyo (1)patent, special permission, licence (license), concession, franchise, charter, (adj-f) (2)proprietary mix

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特撮 tokusatsu (abbr) special effects, SFXmix

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特派員 tokuhain correspondentmix

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特集 tokushuu feature (e.g. newspaper), special edition, reportsuru

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特徴 tokuchou feature, trait, characteristic, pecularityjlpt3

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不逮捕特権 futaihotokken immunity from arrest (i.e. of Diet members or foreign diplomats), diplomatic immunity, parliamentary immunity, legislative immunitymix

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特急 tokkyuu limited express train (faster than an express train)jlpt4, ryokou

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独特 dokutoku peculiarity, uniqueness, characteristicmix

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特別 tokubetsu specialadj, jlpt3, jlpt4

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特訓 tokkun special training, intensive training, crash coursesuru

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特殊 tokushu special, uniquemix

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特に tokuni speciallyjlpt3, jlpt4

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今年の夏は特に湿度が高いです。 kotoshi no natsu ha toku ni shitsudo ga takai desu. Letos v létě je vlhkost obzvláště vysoká.mix

hide, shelter, shield 匿

Readings:
toku, kakuma.u
Main radical: 匸 (23) Radicals: ノ口匚⺾
Z variant: 匿 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17983
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

trunk, torso, hull (ship), hub of wheel 胴

Readings:
dou
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals: 月口冂一
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17977
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

胴 dou torsohito

squad, corps, unit, group 班

Readings:
han
Main radical: 玉 (96) Radicals: 王土厂
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18505
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

班 han group, party, section (mil)mix

paddy ridge, levee 畔

Readings:
han, aze, kuro, hotori, guro
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals: ｜田二并十
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18506
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

carrier, carry, all 般

Readings:
han
Main radical: 舟 (137) Radicals: 舟殳几又
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18508
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

一般 ippan general, liberal, universal, ordinary, averagemix

catch, capture 捕

Readings:
ho, to.raeru, to.rawareru, to.ru, tora.eru, tora.wareru, tsuka.maeru, tsuka.maru
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals: 十用丶扌
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19041
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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捕まる tsukamaru (1)to be caught, to be arrested, (2)(uk) to hold on to, to grasp, (3)(uk) to find (e.g. proof), to get (e.g. a taxi), (4)(uk) to be detained by godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans

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逮捕 taiho arrest, apprehension, capturemix

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捕まえる tsukamaeru catchjlpt3, jlpt4

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逮捕歴 taihoreki criminal recordmix

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不逮捕特権 futaihotokken immunity from arrest (i.e. of Diet members or foreign diplomats), diplomatic immunity, parliamentary immunity, legislative immunitymix

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犯人を捕まえる。 hannin wo tsukama eru. Chytit zločince.mix

exertion 勉

Readings:
ben, tsuto.meru, hiko, yatsu
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals: 力免儿
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19033
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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試験勉強 shikenbenkyou cramming for examsgakkou

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不勉強 fubenkyou idleness, lack of application, lazy study habitsgakkou

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勉強 benkyou study, discount, reductiongakkou, jlpt5

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勉める tsutomeru to endeavor (endeavour), to try, to strive, to make an effort, to exert oneself, to be diligentichidan, verb, vtrans

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勉強する benkyousuru to studygakkou, jlpt5, suru, verb

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毎日勉強すれば、自然に覚える。 mainichi benkyou sureba,shizen ni oboeru. Když budeš studovat každý den, budeš si to přirozeně pamatovat.gakkou

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勉強しても分かりません。 benkyoushite mo wakarimasen. Nerozumím tomu, i když studuji.gakkou

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家に帰ったら、勉強します。 ie ni kaettara,benkyoushimasu. Až se vrátím domů, budu se učit.mix

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昨日７時間も勉強しました。 kinou ７ jikan mo benkyoushimashita. Včera jsem studoval celých sedm hodin.gakkou

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日本の会社は働きやすいですが、私の先生は大学で勉強したほうがいいと言いました。 nihon no kaisha ha hataraki yasui desuga,watashi no sensei ha daigaku de benkyou shita hou ga ii to iimashita. V japonské firmě se lehce pracuje, ale můj učitel mi říkal, že mám studovat na vysoké škole.mix

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勉強させてくれ！ benkyou sasete kure! Nechte mě studovat!mix

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昨日は今日のテストのために何時間勉強しましたか。 kinou ha kyou no tesuto no tame ni nanjikan benkyou shimashita ka. Kolik hodin ses včera učil na dnešní test?gakkou

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私は五時間ぐらい勉強しましたが、足りると思いません。 watashi ha gojikan gurai benkyou shimashitaga,tariru to omoimasen. Já jsem se učil asi 5 hodin, ale nemyslím, že to stačí.gakkou

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勉強の前に机の上を整理する。 benkyou no mae ni tsukue no ue wo seiri suru. Před učením si udělám pořádek na stole.mix

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徹夜で勉強します。 tetsuya de benkyou shimasu. Studuji celou noc.mix

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眠いのを我慢して勉強した。 nemui no wo gaman shite benkyou shita. Překonal jsem ospalost a studoval.mix

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最初に平仮名を、次に片仮名を勉強した。 saisho ni hiragana wo,tsugi ni katakana wo benkyou shita. Nejdřív jsem se naučil hiraganu, potom katakanu.mix

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勉強しないで母に叱られた benkyoushinaidehahanishikarareta anglicky

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今晩勉強しないことにしました。 konban benkyoushinai koto ni shimashita. I have decided not to study tonight.gakkou

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私は先生に勉強をさせられました。 watashi ha sensei ni benkyou wo saseraremashita. I was ordered by my teacher to study.gakkou

highness, steps (of throne) 陛

Readings:
hei
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals: 土比⻖
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19013
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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陛下 heika (hon) your Majesty, his (or her) Majestymix

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天皇陛下 tennouheika His Majesty the Emperormix

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今上陛下 kinjouheika the reigning emperor, His Majesty the Emperormix

flour, powder, dust 粉

Readings:
fun, deshime-toru, ko, kona
Main radical: 米 (119) Radicals: 刀并米ハ
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18996
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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洗濯粉 sentakuko detergentmix

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粉末 funmatsu fine powdermix

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花粉 kafun pollenleda1, shokubutsu

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火の粉 hinoko sparksmix

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小麦粉 komugiko wheat flourryouri

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てんぷらを作るために、母は小麦粉と卵を水を混ぜました。 tenpura wo tsukuru tame ni,haha ha komugiko to tamago wo mizu wo mazemashita. Mamka smíchala pšeničnou mouku, vejce a vodu, aby uvařila tenpuru.ryouri

floating, float, rise to surface 浮

Readings:
fu, u.ku, u.kareru, u.kabu, mu, u.kaberu, uki
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 子氵爪
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18786
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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浮く uku (1)to float, (2)to become merry, to be cheerful, (3)to become loose, to become unsteady, (4)(col) to feel out of it, to be cut off (e.g. from those around you), to feel out of place, (5)to be fri godan, verb, vintrans

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浮かべる ukaberu (1)to float, (2)to express, to look (sad, glad), (3)to think, to imagine, to remember ichidan, verb, vtrans

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浮力 furyoku buoyancy, floating powermix

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浮気者 uwakimono cheater, unfaithful person, adulterermix

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磁気浮上式鉄道 jikifujoushikitetsudou maglev trainmix

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浮上 fujou surfacing, rising to the surfacesuru

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浮つく uwatsuku to be fickle, to be restless, to be flippantgodan, verb

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浮世絵 ukiyoe ukiyoe (color print of everyday life in the Edo period) (colour)mix

cleverness, agile, alert 敏

Readings:
bin, satoi, satoshi, chou, toshi, bi
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals: 母攵毋
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18770
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

敏感な binkanna sensitiveadj, emo

seacoast, beach, seashore 浜

Readings:
hin, hama
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 斤氵ハ一
Z variant: 濱
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18765
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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浜 hama beachshizen

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横浜 yokohama Yokohama (city)mix

ill, sick 病

Readings:
byou, hei, ya.mu, -ya.mi, yamai
Main radical: 疒 (104) Radicals: 一人冂疒
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18754
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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万病 manbyou všechny nemocibyouki, leda1

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生活習慣病 seikatsushuukanbyou civilizační chorobabyouki

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病欠 byouketsu absence on account of illnessbyouki, shigoto

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病魔 byouma demon of ill health, diseasemix

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糖尿病 tounyoubyou diabetes mellitus, sugar diabetesbyouki

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仮病 kebyou feigned illnessbyouki

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心臓病 shinzoubyou heart trouble, heart diseasebyouki

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病院 byouin hospitalbyouki, jlpt5

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病気の byoukino illadj, byouki

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病気 byouki illness, diseasebyouki, jlpt5

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病気で寝る byoukideneru lie in bed due to illnessbyouki, ichidan, verb

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歯周病 shishuubyou periodontal diseasebyouki

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狂犬病 kyoukenbyou rabies, hydrophobiabyouki

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病室 byoushitsu sickroom, hospital roombyouki

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病む yamu to fall ill, to be illgodan, verb

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病弱 byoujaku weak constitutionmix

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病気は広がっています。 byouki ha hirogatteimasu. Nemoc se šíří.mix

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病気で大学を退学しなければなりません。 byouki de daigaku wo taigaku shinakereba narimasen. Kvůli nemoci musím odejít z univerzity.gakkou

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病院で足の怪我を治した。 byouin de ashi no kega wo naoshita. V nemocnici mi vyléčili zranění nohy.mix

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病院で調べてもらったが何でもなかった byouindeshirabetemorattaganandemonakatta anglicky

incur, cover, veil, brood over, shelter, wear, put on, be exposed (film), receiving 被

Readings:
hi, koumu.ru, oo.u, kabu.ru, kabu.seru, ginu
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals: 衤皮又
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18543
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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被る koumuru (1)to wear (on head, usu. one's own), to put on (over head, usu. one's own), to crown (oneself), (2)to pour or dash water, dust, etc. (on oneself), (3)to bear (e.g. someone's debts, faults, etc.), godan, verb, vtrans

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被る kaburu (1)to wear (on head, usu. one's own), to put on (over head, usu. one's own), to crown (oneself), (2)to pour or dash water, dust, etc. (on oneself), (3)to bear (e.g. someone's debts, faults, etc.), godan, verb, vtrans

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被虐性愛 higyakuseiai (sexual) masochismai

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被害 higai damagejlpt3

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被虐性愛者 higyakuseiaisha masochistmix

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渋い色の帽子を被っています。 shibui iro no boushi wo kabutteimasu. Na hlavě má čepici tmavé barvy.byousha1

exhausted, tire, weary 疲

Readings:
hi, tsuka.reru, -duka.re, tsuka.rasu
Main radical: 疒 (104) Radicals: 皮又疒
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18536
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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疲労 hirou fatigue, wearinesssuru

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疲れ tsukare tiredness, fatiguejlpt3

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疲れ切る tsukarekiru to be exhausted, to be tired outgodan, verb

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疲れきる tsukarekiru to be exhausted, to be tired outgodan, verb

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疲れる tsukareru to get tired, to tireichidan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans

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走ったり、歩いたり、時々跳び跳ねたりして、ちょっと疲れました。 hashittari,aruitari,tokidoki tobihanetari shite,chotto tsukaremashita. Chvíli běžela, chvíli šla, občas poskakovala, až se unavila.akazukinchan

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狼はおばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんを食べましたから、すぐ疲れて、家で寝てしまいました。 ookami ha obaachan to akazukinchan wo tabemashita kara,sugu tsukarete,uchi de nete shimaimashita. Protože vlk snědl Karkulku i babičku, unavil se a v domě usnul.akazukinchan

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パソコンの仮面をずっと見ていると、目が疲れる。 pasokon no kamen wo zutto miteiru to,me ga tsukareru. Když dlouho koukám na počítačovou obrazovku, unaví se mi oči.mix

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残業が多くて疲れた。 zangyou ga ookute tsukareta. Přesčasů bylo mnoho, unavilo mě to.mix

peach tree 桃

Readings:
tou, momo, mi, mono
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals: 木儿冫
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17773
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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安土桃山時代 aduchimomoyamajidai Azuchi-Momoyama period (approx. 1558-1600 CE)namae

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桜桃 sakuranbou cherryryouri, shokubutsu

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ツバイ桃 tsubaimomo nectarineryouri, shokubutsu

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桃 momo peachjlpt3, ryouri, shokubutsu

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桃色の momoirono pinkadj, iro

island 島

Readings:
tou, shima
Main radical: 山 (46) Radicals: 山鳥白
Simplified: 岛 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 嶋
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17767
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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列島 rettou archipelago, chain of islandsleda1, shizen

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島育ち shimasodachi brought up on an islandleda1

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福島 fukushima Fukushima (city, prefecture, and nuclear power plant))namae

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福島県 fukushimaken Fukushima prefecture (Touhoku area)namae

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広島 hiroshima Hiroshima (city)leda1, namae

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広島県 hiroshimaken Hiroshima prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae

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島 shima islandjlpt4, leda1, shizen

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島国 shimaguni island country (sometimes used as a metaphor for Japan)/(P)leda1

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鹿児島県 kagoshimaken Kagoshima prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae

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半島 hantou peninsula/(P)leda1

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島根県 shimaneken Shimane prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae

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小島 kojima small island/islet/(P)leda1

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徳島県 tokushimaken Tokushima prefecture (Shikoku)namae

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無人島 mujintou unpopulated islandmix

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福岡から広島へ引っ越しした。 fukuoka kara hiroshima he hikkoshi shita. Přestěhoval jsem se z Fukuoky do Hirošimy.mix

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台風が日本列島に近づく。 taifuu ga nihonrettou ni chikadu ku . Tajfun se blíží k japonskému souostroví.mix

peaceful, calm, peace, easy, Thailand 泰

Readings:
tai, ta, hasu, hiro, ya, yasu, yasushi, yutaka, yoshi
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: ｜一水二人
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16985
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

泰山木 taisanboku magnoliashokubutsu

sash, belt, obi, zone, region 帯

Readings:
tai, o.biru, obi, tate
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals: ｜一巾冖
Z variant: 帶
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16979
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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熱帯魚 nettaigyo tropická rybadoubutsu, leda1

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帯 obi (1)obi (kimono sash), (2)paper wrapper on books, CDs, etc.; band (e.g. conduction, valence), belt (e.g. Van-Allen, asteroid, etc.) fuku

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帯びる obiru (1)to wear (sword, decoration, etc.), to carry, (2)to be entrusted (e.g. with a mission), to take on, (3)to have a trace of, to be tinged with ichidan, verb, vtrans

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帯域 taiiki (1)zone, band, belt, (2)(abbr) bandwidth mix

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帯域幅 taiikihaba bandwidthdenki

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デルタ地帯 derutachitai deltashizen

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靱帯 jintai ligamenthito

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携帯電話 keitaidenwa mobile phonedenki

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携帯 keitai mobile telephone/cell phonedenki, jlpt3

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帯祭 obimatsuri Obi sash festivalkami

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一帯 ittai region, zone, whole placemix

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熱帯 nettai tropicsmix

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これは買いたい携帯です。 kore ha kaitai keitai desu. To je mobil, který si chci koupit.denki

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携帯電話の電源を切るべきである。 keitaidenwa no dengen wo kiru beki dearu. Měl byste vypnout svůj mobilní telefon.mix

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携帯電話が欲しいな。 keitaidenwa ga hoshii na. Chci mobilní telefon.mix

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帯を結ぶ。 obi wo musubu. Uvázat obi.fuku

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侍は刀を腰に帯びて出かけた samuraihakatanawokoshiniobitedekaketa anglicky

grandchild, descendants 孫

Readings:
son, mago, hi
Main radical: 子 (39) Radicals: ノ子糸幺小
Simplified: 孙 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16953
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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子孫 shison descendants, posterity, offspringmix

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孫 mago grandchildjlpt3

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孫娘 magomusume granddaughtermix

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孫息子 magomusuko grandsonmix

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末孫 masson posteritymix

quick, fast 速

Readings:
soku, haya.i, haya-, haya.meru, sumi.yaka, wa
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals: ｜一口辶ハ木
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16942
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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早速 sassoku ihned, okamžitěleda1, toki

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高速 kousoku vysoká rychlostleda1

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高速道路 kousokudouro dálniceleda1, ryokou

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速達 sokutatsu express, special deliverymix

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秒速 byousoku per second

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速い hayai quickadj, jlpt5

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迅速 jinsoku quick, fast, rapid, swift, prompt, streamlined, expedited, expeditiousmix

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時速 jisoku speed (per hour)mix

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音速 onsoku speed of soundshizen

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分速 funsoku speed per minute

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速度 sokudo speed, velocity, ratemix

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速やか sumiyaka speedy, prompt, smoothmix

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書類は速達で出しましたから、明日着くはずです。 shorui ha sokutatsu de dashimashita kara,ashita tsuku hazu desu. Materiály jsem poslal expresně, takže by měly zítra dorazit.mix

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相手選手のボールが速いので、ラケットに当てるのも大変だ。 aitesenshu no bo-ru ga hayai node,raketto ni ateru no mo taihen da. Protihráčův míč je rychlý, proto je obtížné trefit ho raketou.mix

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家の前を高速道路が走っている。 uchi no mae wo kousokudouro ga hashitteiru. Před domem vede dálníce.mix

breath, respiration, son, interest (on money) 息

Readings:
soku, iki
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals: 自心
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16937
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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息 iki (1)breath/breathing/ (2)tone/mood/(P); (n) (3)breath/breathing/ (4)tone/mood; (n) (5)(hum) son hito

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消息 shousoku; shousoko (1)news (from somebody), letter, contact, (2)(somebody's) whereabouts, (somebody's) movements; (n) (3)news (from somebody), letter, contact, (4)(somebody's) whereabouts, (somebody's) movements mix

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気息 kisoku breathing, breathmix

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孫息子 magomusuko grandsonmix

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終息 shuusoku having ended, being resolvedsuru, vintrans

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利息 risoku interest (bank)mix

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休息 kyuusoku rest, relief, relaxationsuru

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溜め息 tameiki sighmix

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嘆息 tansoku sigh, grief, deploringsuru

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息子 musuko sonjlpt3, jlpt4, kazoku, leda1

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息子さん musukosan sonkazoku

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息子をイギリスへ留学させます。 musuko wo igirisu he ryuugaku sasemasu. Nechám syna studovat v Anglii.mix

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私は息子をバスで立たせました。 watashi ha musuko wo basu de tatasemashita. Nechal jsem syna v autobuse vstát.mix

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体にいいので、毎週息子をプールへ行かせています。 karada ni ii node,maishuu musuko wo pu-ru he ikaseteimasu. Každý týden nechávám syna chodit do bazénu, protože to je dobré pro jeho zdraví (tělo).mix

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息子は成人して働いている。 musuko ha seijin shite hataraite iru. Syn je dospělý a pracuje.mix

search, look for, locate 捜

Readings:
sou, shu, shuu, saga.su
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals: ｜日又扌田
Z variant: 搜
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16732
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

捜索 sousaku search (esp. for someone or something missing), investigationsuru

godown, warehouse, storehouse, cellar, treasury 倉

Readings:
sou, kura
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: ノ口
Simplified: 仓 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16722
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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鎌倉時代 kamakurajidai Kamakura period (1185-1333 CE)mix

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倉庫 souko storehouse, warehouse, godown

elementary, principle, naked, uncovered 素

Readings:
so, su, moto
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals: 糸幺小土亠
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16711
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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要素 youso (1)component, factor, item (e.g. in list), (2)(comp) element (e.g. in array), member (e.g. data structure) mix

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素顔 sugao (1)face with no make-up, unpainted face, (2)honesty, frankness mix

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素敵 suteki (adj-na) lovely, dreamy, beautiful, great, fantastic, superb, cool, capitalmix

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音素 onso (ling) phonemebunpou

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素晴らしい subarashii amazingadj

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炭素 tanso carbonkagaku

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二酸化炭素 nisankatanso carbon dioxidekagaku

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炭素繊維 tansosen'i carbon fiber, carbon fibrekagaku

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一酸化炭素 issankatanso carbon monoxidekagaku

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原素 genso chemical elementkagaku

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元素 genso chemical elementmix

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塩素 enso chlorine (Cl)kagaku

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葉緑素 youryokuso chlorophylmix

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フッ素 fusso fluorine (F)mix

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水素 suiso hydrogenkagaku

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窒素 chisso nitrogenkagaku

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酸素 sanso oxygenkagaku

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色素 shikiso pigment, coloring, colouringmix

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素数 sosuu prime numbersmath

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素材 sozai raw materials, subject mattermix

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素朴 soboku simplicity, artlessness, naivetemix

tariff, crop tax, borrowing 租

Readings:
so
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals: 一禾目
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16709
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

plug, bolt, cork, bung, stopper 栓

Readings:
sen
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals: 王木
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16498
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

栓 sen stopper, cork, stopcockmix

consign, requesting, entrusting with, pretend, hint 託

Readings:
taku, kakotsu.keru, kako.tsu, kako.tsukeru
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals: ノ一乙言
Simplified: 讬 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17015
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

price, cost, value 値

Readings:
chi, ne, atai, ji
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: ⺅十目｜一
Z variant: 值 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17229
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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安値 yasune nízká cenaleda1

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食品の値上がり shokuhin no neagari růst cen potravinmix

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数値 suuchi (1)numerical value, numerics, (2)reading (on a meter, etc.) mix

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絶対値 zettaichi absolute valuemath

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絶対値エー zettaichie- absolute value of Amath

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近似値 kinjichi approximate, approximationmix

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血糖値 kettouchi blood sugar levelmix

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境界値問題 kyoukaichimondai boundary value problemmath

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最大値 saidaichi global maximum, greatest valuemath

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初期値問題 shokichi mondai initial value problemmath

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初期値 shokichi initial value, initializing value, IVmix

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数値計算 suuchikeisan numeric operation, numeric calculationmix

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数値誤差 suuchigosa numerical errormath

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値上がり neagari price advance, increase in valuejlpt3

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値下がり nesagari price decline, a fall in pricemix

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値段 nedan price, costmix

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値する ataisuru to be worth, to deserve, to meritsuru

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値 atai valuemath

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価値 kachi value, worth, meritmix

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価値観 kachikan valuesmix

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石油が値上がりする。 sekiyu ga neagari suru. Cena ropy roste.mix

shame, dishonor 恥

Readings:
chi, ha.jiru, haji, ha.jirau, ha.zukashii
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals: 耳心
Simplified: 耻
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17233
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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恥ずかしがっている hazukashigatteiru abashedadj, emo

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恥な hajina embarrassedadj, emo

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生き恥 ikihaji living in disgracemix

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恥 haji shame, embarrassmentmix

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死に恥 shinihaji shameful deathmix

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恥ずかしい hazukashii shameful, be ashamedadj, emo, jlpt4

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無恥 muchi shamelessmix

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恥じる hajiru to feel ashamedichidan, verb, vintrans

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ヨーロッパ人にはちょっと恥ずかしいですが、水着を着てはいけません。 yo-roppa jin ni ha chotto hazukashii desuga,mizugi wo kite ha ikemasen. Evropani by se mohli trochu stydět, protože se tam nesmí nosit plavky.onsen

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恥を掻く。 haji wo kaku. Trpět ponížením. Být zahanben.mix

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恥ずかしがらないで。 hazukashi garanaide. Nestyď se.mix

frozen, congeal, refrigerate 凍

Readings:
tou, koo.ru, kogo.eru, kogo.ru, i.teru, shi.miru, koori
Main radical: 冫 (15) Radicals: ｜一日木冫田
Simplified: 冻 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17760
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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解凍 kaitou (1)thaw, defrosting, (2)(comp) decompression (e.g. of a file), unpacking, extracting suru

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冷凍庫 reitouko freezeruchi

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凍る kooru to freeze, to be frozen over, to congealgodan, verb, vintrans

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道が凍っている michigakootteiru anglicky

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今朝は寒かったので池が凍った kesahasamukattanodeikegakootta anglicky

overthrow, fall, collapse, drop, break down 倒

Readings:
tou, tao.reru, -dao.re, tao.su
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: ⺅刂至土厶
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17757
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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倒す taosu (1)to throw down, to bring down, to blow down, to fell, to knock down, (2)to kill, to defeat, to beat, (3)to overthrow, to trip up, to ruin, (4)to leave unpaid, to cheat godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans

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倒産 tousan (corporate) bankruptcy, insolvency, commercial failure, failed businessjlpt3, mix

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面倒くさい mendoukusai bother(some) to do, tiresome; bother(some) to do, tiresomeadj

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卒倒 sottou fainting, swooningsuru

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倒れる taoreru fall over, collapseichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans

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倒立 touritsu handstandsuru

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圧倒的 attouteki overwhelmingmix

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面倒 mendou trouble/difficulty/care/attention/(P)jlpt3

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面倒な mendouna troublesomejlpt3

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倒置 touchi turning upside down, placing nonessentials before essentialssuru

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会社が倒産した。 kaisha ga tousan shita. Firma zkrachovala.shigoto

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不良たちは彼を殴り倒して財布を奪った。 furyou tachiha kare wo naguri taoshite saifu wo ubatta. Delikventi ho sejmuli pěstí a ukradli peněženku.mix

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台風で木が倒れた。 taifuu de ki ga taoreta. Strom spadl kvůli tajfunu.mix

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道で倒れている人を助けた。 michi de taoreteiru hito wo tasuketa. Pomohl jsem člověku, který upadl na ulici.mix

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父は働きすぎて倒れてしまった。 chichi ha hataraki sugite taorete shimatta. Otec příliš pracoval a zkolaboval.mix

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花瓶を倒して割ってしまった。 kabin wo taoshite satte shimatta. Shodil jsem a rozbil vázu.mix

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ボクシングでチャンピオンを倒した。 bokushingu de chanpion wo taoshita. V boxu jsem porazil šampióna.mix

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３対２で日本チームがブラジルチームに倒された。３ tai ２ de nihonchi-mu ga burajiruchi-mu ni taosa reta. Japonský tým prohrál 3:2 s brazilským týmem.sport

route, way, road 途

Readings:
to, michi
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals: 辶ハ
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17747
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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発展途上国 hattentojoukoku developing countrymix

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途端 totan just (now, at the moment, etc.)mix

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途中 tochuu on the wayjlpt4

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用途 youto use, usefulness, utility, service, purposemix

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学校へ行く途中に家に寄ってね。 gakkou he iku tochuu ni uchi ni yotte ne. Cestou do školy se zastav (na návštěvu).mix

junior, emptiness, vanity, futility, uselessness, ephemeral thing, gang, set, party, people 徒

Readings:
to, itazura, ada, kachi
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals: 走土彳
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17740
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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キリスト教徒 kirisutokyouto Christiansmix

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女生徒 joseito female studentgakkou

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男生徒 danseito male studentgakkou

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生徒 seito pupilgakkou, jlpt5, shigoto

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教師は生徒を殴って、問題になっている。 kyoushi ha seito wo nagutte,mondai ni natteiru. Učitel udeřil žáka a je z toho problém.mix

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鈴木先生は生徒たちからそんなに敬われるのか suzukisenseihaseitotachikarasonnaniuyamawarerunoka anglicky

relay, in turn, sending 逓

Readings:
tei, kawa.ru, tagaini
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals: 巾辶厂二｜
Z variant: 遞
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17534
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

courtyard, garden, yard 庭

Readings:
tei, niwa, ba
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 王广廴
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17517
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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中庭 nakaniwa courtyard, quadrangle, middle courtmix

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庭 niwa gardenjlpt5, uchi

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庭園 teien garden, parkmix

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庭師 niwashi gardenermix

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家庭 katei householdjlpt3, jlpt5

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日本庭園 nihonteien Japanese-style garden, traditional Japanese landscape gardenmix

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校庭 koutei schoolyard, campusmix

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庭球 teikyuu tennismix

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子供は庭で服を汚した。 kodomo ha niwa de fuku wo yogoshita. Dítě si zašpinilo oblečení na zahradě.fuku

traffic, pass through, avenue, commute, counter for letters, notes, documents, etc. 通

Readings:
tsuu, tsu, too.ru, too.ri, -too.ri, -doo.ri, too.su, too.shi, -doo.shi, kayo.u, ton, doushi, doori, michi
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals: 辶用マ
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17484
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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文通 buntsuu korespondenceleda1

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文通する buntsuusuru dopisovat sileda1, suru, verb

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元通り motodoori tak, jak to bylo původněleda1

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通行止め tsuukoudome uzavřená cesta, dopravní uzavírkaleda1, ryokou

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疎通 sotsuu (1)(mutual) understanding, communication, (2)removal of blockage (esp. medical), drainage suru

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共通 kyoutsuu (1)commonness, community, (n-suf) (2)-wide jlpt3, suru

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融通 yuuzuu (1)lending (money), finance, (2)adaptability, versatility, flexibility, accommodation; (3)lending (money), finance, (4)adaptability, versatility, flexibility, accommodation suru

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通話 tsuuwa (1)telephone call, talking, calling, (ctr) (2)counter for telephone calls suru

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国際通話 kokusaitsuuwa (comp) international callmix

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通路側の席 tsuurogawa no seki (on the) aisle, aisle seatryokou

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通年 tsuunen all year, year roundtoki

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貯金通帳 chokintsuuchou bank book, passbookmix

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共通分母 kyoutsuubunbo common denominatormath

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共通語 kyoutsuugo common term, common language, lingua franca, standard languagebunpou

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通勤 tsuukin commutingjlpt3, shigoto

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通院 tsuuin commuting to hospitalmix

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交通の便 koutsuunoben convenience for transportation, convenience of access (by road or rail)mix

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通貨 tsuuka currencymise

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通関 tsuukan customs clearancesuru

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通訳 tsuuyaku interpretation (i.e. oral translation)jlpt3, suru

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計画通り keikakudoori just as plannedmix

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通信販売 tsuushinhanbai mail ordermix

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普通 futsuu normally, usuallyjlpt3, jlpt4

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通知 tsuuchi notice, notification, report, postingsuru

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開通 kaitsuu opening, open, taking effect, becoming activesuru

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通過 tsuuka passage through, transit, passingsuru

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通路 tsuuro passage, pathway, roadway, avenue, aislemix

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通学 tsuugaku school commutinggakkou, ryokou

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通り toori street, wayjlpt4, ryokou

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通勤時間 tsuukinjikan time spent in commutingryokou, shigoto

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通う kayou to commutegodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, ryokou, verb, vintrans

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通勤する tsuukinsuru to commuteshigoto, suru, verb

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通す toosu to let pass, to overlook, to continue, to keep, to make way for, to persist ingodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans

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通る tooru to pass, to go alongjlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans

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通じる tsuujiru to run to, to lead to, to communicate, to understand, to be well-informedichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans

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交通 koutsuu trafficjlpt4

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通過駅 tsuukaeki train-doesn't-stop stationryokou

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交通機関 koutsuukikan transportation facilitiesmix

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風通し kazetooshi ventilationuchi

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兎を食べることはチェコでは普通です。 usagi wo taberu koto ha cheko deha futsuu desu. Jíst králíka je v ČR běžné.ryouri

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妹は毎日一時間かけて通勤しています。 imouto ha mainichi ichijikan kakete tsuukin shiteimasu. Sestře trvá dojíždění do práce každý den jednu hodinu.mix

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彼が時間通りに来る可能性はあまりない。 kare ga jikan toori ni kuru kanousei ha amari nai. Není moc pravděpodobné, že by přišel včas.mix

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大きい落石が交通を妨げている ookiirakusekigakoutsuuwosamatageteiru anglickymix

majestic plural, imperial we 朕

Readings:
chin
Main radical: 月 (74) Radicals: 月人大一并
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17471
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

regularity, salary, order 秩

Readings:
chitsu, chichi, chit
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals: ノ禾人土大
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17249
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

pursue, drive away, chase, accomplish, attain, commit 逐

Readings:
chiku
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals: 辶豕
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17248
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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放逐 houchiku expulsion, ejection, dismissal, ostracismsuru

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逐一 chikuichi one by one, in detail, minutely; one by one, in detail, minutelymix

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逐次 chikuji successively, one after another, sequentiallymix

seat, mat, occasion, place 席

Readings:
seki, mushiro
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals: 巾广
Z variant: 蓆
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16458
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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座席 zaseki sedadlo, místomix

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席次 sekiji zasedací pořádekmix

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首席 shuseki (1)head/chief/ (2)top student/head of the class/ (3)top seat/first desk (in orchestra)/(P) adj, leda1

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通路側の席 tsuurogawa no seki (on the) aisle, aisle seatryokou

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欠席 kesseki absence, non-attendancejlpt3, suru

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出席 shusseki attendjlpt3, jlpt4