Emili-EM

Date and time of registration: 2011-08-26 23:35:30
Number of learnt characters: 500
More info:
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Learnt characters

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ocean, western style
洋
Readings:
you, nada, hiro, hiroshi, yo, yoshi
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19790
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
洋弓 youkyuu západní lukostřelbaleda1, sport
東洋 touyou Východ, Orientjlpt3, leda1
洋服代 youfukudai cena evropského oblečeníjlpt3
大西洋 taiseiyou Atlantic Oceanmix
西洋わさび seiyouwasabi horseradish (Armoracia rusticana)ryouri, shokubutsu
インド洋 indoyou Indian Oceanmix
海洋 kaiyou oceanmix
大洋州 taiyoushuu Oceania, Pacific Ocean countriesmix
太平洋 taiheiyou Pacific Oceanmix
洋品店 youhinten shop which handles Western-style apparel and accessoriesmise
洋服屋 youfukuya tailor's (shop), dressmaker's shop, tailor, dressmakermise
西洋 seiyou West, Western countriesjlpt3, jlpt4
洋風 youfuu western stylemix
西洋式 seiyoushiki western style or fashionmix
洋品 youhin Western-style apparel and accessories/haberdasheryleda1
洋服 youfuku Western-style clothesjlpt5
洋食 youshoku Western-style mealmix
西洋化 seiyouka westernization, westernisationsuru
部屋は洋室です。 heya ha youshitsu desu. Pokoj je v západním stylu.heya
私はアイロンで洋服の皺を伸ばす。 watashi ha airon de youfuku no shiwa wo nobasu. Žehličkou jsem narovnal záhyby na oblečení.mix
degrees, occurrence, time, counter for occurrences
度
Readings:
do, to, taku, tabi, -ta.i, nori
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 广
Z variant: 廓 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17753
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
毎度 maido pokaždé, vždyleda1
濃度 noudo (1)concentration, thickness, density, (2)cardinality adj
印度 indo (uk) India, Hindustanmix
度々 tabitabi (uk) often, repeatedly, frequentlymix
もう一度 mouichido againjlpt5
角度 kakudo anglemath
何度でも nandodemo any number of timesmix
態度 taido attitude, manner, behaviourjlpt3
身分制度 mibunseido class systemmix
程度 teido degree, amount, grade, standard, of the order of (following a number)mix
密度 mitsudo densitymix
都度 tsudo each (every) time/whenever/(P)leda1
過度の kado no excess, immoderationmix
硬度 koudo hardness, soliditymix
何度 nando how many times?, how often?mix
緯度 ido latitudeshizen
湿度 shitsudo level of humidityjlpt3
軽度 keido longitudeshizen
何度も nandomo many times over, oftenmix
適度 tekido moderatemix
今度 kondo next timejlpt4, toki
一度 ichido once, on one occasionjlpt4, toki
支度 shitaku preparation, arrangementssuru
分度器 bundoki protractorgakkou
何度か nandoka several times, one or twicemix
速度 sokudo speed, velocity, ratemix
制度 seido system, institution, organization, organisationmix
温度 ondo temperaturejlpt3, tenki
この度 konotabi this occasion, at this time, nowmix
~度 ~do times, degrees (temperature)jlpt5
支度する shitakusuru to preparejlpt4, suru, verb
再度 saido twice, again, second timemix
温泉の水は体によくて、40度ぐらいです。 onsen no mizu ha karada ni yokute,40 do gurai desu. Onseny jsou dobré pro tělo a mají kolem 40 stupňů.onsen
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no shiken ni shippai shita node, mou ichido chousen shiyou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
今度の正月には帰国するつもりです。 kondo no shougatsu ni ha kikoku suru tsumori desu. Letos se na Nový rok vrátím do své země.mix
本田さんは今度の同窓会は欠席するそうです。 honda san ha kondo no dousoukai ha kesseki suru sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že se pan Honda nezúčastní příštího třídního srazu.mix
温度を測った。 ondo wo hakatta. Měřil teplotu.mix
温度が高かったです。 ondo ga takakatta desu. Teplota byla vysoká.mix
温度が低い。 ondo ga hikui. Teplota je nízká.mix
温度が上がる。 ondo ga agaru. Teplota stoupá.mix
温度が下がる。 ondo ga sagaru. Teplota klesá.mix
温度を上げる。 ondo wo ageru. Zvýšit teplotu.mix
温度を下げる。 ondo wo sageru. Snížit teplotu.mix
今年の夏は特に湿度が高いです。 kotoshi no natsu ha toku ni shitsudo ga takai desu. Letos v létě je vlhkost obzvláště vysoká.mix
今日は湿度が60%です。 kyou ha shitsudo ga 60% desu. Dnes je vlhkost 60%.mix
何度やり直しても計算が合わない。 nando yari naoshite mo keisan ga awanai. Ať to počítám znovu a znovu, výpočet mi nevychází.mix
今度、誰か御馳走してね。 kondo,dareka gochisou shite ne. Příště mě někdo pozvěte.mix
男は度胸、女は愛敬。 otoko ha dokyou, onna ha aikyou. (obsc) men should be brave, women should be affablemix
正方形の全ての角度は直角である。 seihoukei no subete no kakudo ha chokkaku dearu. All angles in a square are 90 degrees.math
今日の気温は30度を超えている kyounokionha30dowokoeteiru anglicky
Aの角は60度である。 e- no kaku ha 60do dearu. The angle A has 60 degrees.math
spot, point, mark, speck, decimal point
点
Readings:
ten, tsu.keru, tsu.ku, ta.teru, sa.su, tobo.su, tomo.su, bochi
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17728
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
点滴 tenteki (1)raindrops, falling drop of water, (2)intravenous drip byouki
句読点 kutouten (ling) punctuation mark, punctuation marksbunpou
氷点下 hyoutenka below freezing/(P)leda1
盲点 mouten blind spotmix
点字 tenji Braillemix
読点 touten comma (ling) bunpou, leda1
同点 douten deadlock/tie/draw/(P)adj, leda1
小数点数 shousuutensuu decimal numbersmath
小数点 shousuuten decimal pointmath
点線 tensen dotted line/perforated lineleda1
欠点 ketten faults/defect/weakness/(P)leda1
焦点 shouten focus (e.g. photographic), focal pointmix
要点 youten gist/main point/(P)leda1
百点 hyakuten hundred points/perfect markleda1
点火 tenka ignition/lighting/set fire toleda1, suru
重点 juuten important point/lay stress on/colon/emphasis/(P)leda1
点検 tenken inspection, examination, checkingsuru
交差点 kousaten intersectionjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
点滴注射 tentekichuusha intravenous drip infusionbyouki
点灯 tentou lighting (a lamp)/turning on a lightleda1, suru
採点 saiten marking, grading, looking oversuru
点数 tensuu marks/points/score/runs/number of items/credits/(P)leda1
半濁点 handakuten maru mark, semivoiced sound, p-soundbunpou
視点 shiten opinion, point of view, visual pointmix
原点 genten origin (coordinates), starting pointmix
満点 manten perfect scoregakkou
句点 kuten period, full stopmix
論点 ronten point in question (at issue)mix
観点 kanten point of viewmix
ten point, mark, gradejlpt4, leda1, math
次点 jiten runner-up/(P)leda1
得点 tokuten score, points made, marks obtained, runssuru
地点 chiten site/point on a map/spot/(P)leda1
終点 shuuten terminus, last stop (e.g. train)ryokou
頂点 chouten top, summitmix
テレビを点ける terebi wo tsuke ru Turn on the TVmix
濁点 dakuten voiced consonant marks (nigori)mix
弱点 jakuten weak point, weaknessmix
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
クラスで最低の点を取ってしまった。 kurasu de saitei no ten wo totte shimatta. Dostal jsem nejméně bodů ve třídě.mix
chase, drive away, follow, pursue, meanwhile
追
Readings:
tsui, o.u, oi
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17481
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
追求 tsuikyuu (1)pursuing (goal), pursuit, seeking, search, (vs) (2)to pursue (e.g. goal), to seek mix
追う ou (1)to chase, to run after, to pursue, (2)to follow (i.e. a set order, a trend), (3)to drive out, to oust, to expel, (4)to drive (i.e. a herd), (5)(in passive voice) to be pressed (for time, etc.) godan, verb, vtrans
追加 tsuika addition, supplement, append (e.g. to a file), appendixsuru
追贈 tsuizou conferring court rank posthumouslysuru
追儺祭 tsuinasai Festival to drive away evil spiritkami
追随 tsuizui followsuru
追伸 tsuishin postscriptmix
追跡 tsuiseki pursuit, tracking (e.g. in computer graphics), keeping records on, tracingsuru
追い掛ける oikakeru to chase, to run after, to pursueichidan, verb, vtrans
追い払う oiharau to drive away; to drive awaygodan, verb, vtrans
追い出す oidasu to expel, to drive outgodan, verb, vtrans
追い抜く oinuku to pass (a car), to outdistance, to outsail, to outstripgodan, verb, vtrans
兎は、亀を追い抜いて、どんどん走っていきました。 usagi ha,kame wo oinuite,dondon hashitteikimashita. Zajíc předběhl želvu a běžel pořád dál.usagitokame
亀は、その間にうさぎを追い抜いてしまいました。 kame ha,sono aida ni usagi wo oinuiteshimaimashita. Želva přitom zajíce předběhla.usagitokame
兎がどんなに急いでも、亀には追い付けませんでした。 usagi ga donna ni isoide mo,kame ni ha oitsukemasendeshita. Ať zajíc pospíchal sebevíc, nemohl želvu předehnat.usagitokame
急いでも、追い付けません。 isoide mo,oitsukemasen. I když budeme pospíchat, nebudeme ho moct předstihnout.mix
pillar, post, cylinder, support
柱
Readings:
chuu, hashira
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17260
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
貝柱 kaibashira maso ze škebleleda1, ryouri
氷柱 hyouchuu (1)icicle/ (2)ice pillar leda1
緑柱石 ryokuchuuseki berylkagaku
鼻柱 hanabashira bridgehito
蚊柱 kabashira mosquito swarmmix
火柱 hibashira pillar of fire, blazing columnmix
支柱 shichuu prop, brace, fulcrummix
wait, depend on
待
Readings:
tai, ma.tsu, -ma.chi, machi, matsu
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16980
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
待機 taiki alert, standby, await an opportunity, wait for ordersshigoto, suru
期待外れの kataihazureno disappointingadj
期待 kitai expectation, anticipation, hopemix
招待 shoutai invitejlpt4
待ち合わせる machiawaseru to rendezvous, to meet at a prearranged place and time, to arrange to meetichidan, verb
待つ matsu to waitgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans, vtrans
招待状 shoutaijou written invitationmix
彼女はお茶を入れる前にお湯が沸くまで待った。 kanojo ha ocha wo ireru mae ni oyu ga waku made matta. Než přidala čaj, počkala, až se bude voda vařit.mix
私は君との再会を期待している。 watashi ha kimi to no saikai wo kitai shiteiru. Těším se, až tě znovu potkám.mix
後ろの人のためにドアを押さえて待った。 ushiro no hito no tame ni doa wo osaete matta. Počkal jsem na člověka vzadu a podržel mu dveře.mix
どのぐらい待ちますか。 donogurai machimasuka. Jak dlouho budu čekat?mix
待ち時間がもう30分を越した machijikangamou30buwokoshita anglicky
escort, send
送
Readings:
sou, oku.ru
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16759
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
郵送する yuusousuru posílat poštoumix
見送る miokuru (1)to see off (e.g. to the station, an airport, etc.), to escort (e.g. home), to farewell, (2)to see out, to send off, (3)to let pass, to wait and see, to continue (e.g. in legal contexts), (4)to godan, verb, vtrans
放送 housou broadcastingjlpt4
放送局 housoukyoku broadcasting officemix
送別会 soubetsukai farewell partymix
送別 soubetsu farewell, send-offmix
早送り hayaokuri fast forward (e.g. VCR, tape deck, etc.)suru
郵送料 yuusouryou freight costs/transport costsjlpt3
日本放送協会 nipponhousoukyoukai Japan national broadcasting company, NHK; Japan national broadcasting company, NHKmix
生放送 namahousou live broadcastmix
郵送 yuusou mailingjlpt3, suru
送料 souryou postage, carriagemix
テレビ放送 terebihousou telecastmix
放送する housousuru to broadcastjlpt4, suru, verb
送る okuru to sendgodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
送信 soushin transmission, sendingsuru
ハナは夏休みをおばあさんのところで送ります hanahanatsuyasumiwoobaasannotokorodeokurimasu anglicky
母への手紙はもう送ってある hahahenotegamihamouokuttearu anglicky
grass, weeds, herbs, pasture, write, draft
草
Readings:
sou, kusa, kusa-, -gusa, so, ya
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16752
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
道草 michikusa tráva u cestyleda1
浅草 asakusa Asakusamix
煙草 tabako (n) (uk) tobacco (por: tabaco), cigarettes
草創期 sousouki beginning, outsetmix
虞美人草 gubijinsou corn poppyshokubutsu
草花 kusabana flower/flowering plant/(P)leda1
kusa grassjlpt4, leda1, shokubutsu
草原 sougen grass-covered plain/grasslands/meadows/savannah/prairie/steppe/(P)leda1
草食動物 soushokudoubutsu herbivoredoubutsu, leda1
草薙の剣 kusanaginotsurugi Kusanagi no Tsurugi, legendary Japanese swordkami
甘草 kanzou liquoriceryouri, shokubutsu
牧草 bokusou pasture/grass/(P)leda1
草木 kusaki plants/vegetation/(P)leda1
金魚草 kingyosou snapdragonshokubutsu
ほうれん草 hourensou spinach ryouri
雑草 zassou weed/(P)adj, leda1
草毟り kusamushiri weeding/weeder/weeding forkleda1, suru
草履 zouri zori (Japanese footwear sandals)fuku
毎年草を刈って、そして干して、兎の餌にしています。 maitoshi kusa wo katte,soshite hoshite,usagi no esa ni shiteimasu. Každý rok sekáme a sušíme trávu, a pak s ní krmíme králíky.baka
月には草が生えていない。 tsuki ni ha kusa ga haeteinai. Na Měsíci tráva neroste.shokubutsu
牛は草を食う。 ushihakusawokuu. The cow eats grass.baka, doubutsu
inter-, mutual, together, each other, minister of state, councillor, aspect, phase, physiognomy
相
Readings:
sou, shou, ai-, a, i, ou, sa, saga, suke
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16746
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
相手選手 aitesenshu protihráčsport
相互補完的 sougohokanteki doplňkovýmix
相当 soutou (1)befitting, becoming, worthy of, proportionate, in keeping with, suitable, (2)considerable, substantial, (vs) (3)to be worthy of, to be proportionate to, (4)to correspond to (in meaning, functio suru
相手 aite (1)companion, partner, company, (2)other party, addressee, (3)opponent (sports, etc.) jlpt3
相似 souji (1)resemblance, likeness, similitude, (2)(mathematical) similarity, (3)(biological) analogy suru
相撲 sumou (1)sumo wrestling, (2)(abbr) sumo wrestler, rikishi; (3)sumo wrestling, (4)(abbr) sumo wrestler, rikishi mix
相談相手 soudan'aite adviser, someone to consult with, someone to turn to about one's concerns, confidantmix
食塩相当量 shokuensoutouryou amount of saltmix
相変わらず aikawarazu as ever, as usual, the samejlpt3
相談 soudan consultation, discussionsuru
血相 kessou expression/looksleda1
形相 gyousou; keisou look (esp. an angry or upset look), expression; form (esp. in Aristotelian philosophy)mix
結婚相手 kekkon'aite marriage partner, spousemix
文部科学相 monbukagakushou Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
相互理解 sougorikai mutual understandingsuru
相互 sougo mutual, reciprocalmix
新首相 shinshushou new prime ministermix
手相 tesou palm readingsuru
人相 ninsou physiognomy, looks, countenancemix
可哀相 kawaisou poor, pitiable, pathetic, pitifulmix
首相 shushou Prime Minister/Chancellor (Germany, Austria, etc.)/Premier/(P)leda1
相合傘 aiaigasa sharing an umbrella, under one umbrellatenki
相続 souzoku succession, inheritancesuru
相応 souou suitability, fitnessmix
相対性理論 soutaiseiriron The Theory of Relativitymix
相談する soudansuru to discussjlpt4, suru, verb
首相はお金が足りないと言いました。 shushou ha okane ga tarinai to iimashita. Premiér řekl, že peníze nestačí.mix
時間があったら、友達と相撲を見に行きます。 jikan ga attara,tomodachi to sumou wo mi ni ikimasu. Pokud budu mít čas, půjdu se s kamarády podívat na sumo.mix
上司に相談してから、決定します。 joushi ni soudan shite kara,kettei shimasu. Probereme to se šéfem, a pak rozhodneme.mix
明日の試合の相手は弱そうです。 ashita no shiai no aite ha yowasou desu. Protivník v zítřejším zápase vypadá slabě.mix
相手選手のボールが速いので、ラケットに当てるのも大変だ。 aitesenshu no bo-ru ga hayai node,raketto ni ateru no mo taihen da. Protihráčův míč je rychlý, proto je obtížné trefit ho raketou.mix
spring, fountain
泉
Readings:
sen, izumi, izu, zui, zumi, zei, zen, no
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16500
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
温泉について onsen ni tsuite About hot springsonsen
間欠温泉 kanketsuonsen geysershizen
法泉ベクトル housenbekutoru normal vectormath
温泉 onsen spashizen
izumi springshizen
黄泉 yomi Yomi, underworldkami
湯が土から出る所は「温泉」と言います。 yu ga tsuchi kara deru tokoro ha 「 onsen 」 to iimasu. Místu, kde teplá voda uniká na povrch, se říká „horký pramen“ (onsen).onsen
温泉は二つのタイプがあります。 onsen ha futatsu no taipu ga arimasu. Existují dva druhy horkých pramenů.onsen
正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadashii onsen no tsukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
その後温泉に入れます。 sono ato onsen ni hairemasu. Potom může vstoupit do onsenu.onsen
入れ墨の人以外は皆は温泉に入ることが出来ます。 iresumi no hito igai ha mina ha onsen ni hairu koto ga dekimasu. Krom lidí s tetováním může do onsenu každý.onsen
温泉の水は体によくて、40度ぐらいです。 onsen no mizu ha karada ni yokute,40 do gurai desu. Onseny jsou dobré pro tělo a mají kolem 40 stupňů.onsen
有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 yuumei na onsen ha beppu ya touyako ya yu no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
僕は温泉に入ったことがあって、本当に大好きです。 boku ha onsen ni haitta koto ga atte,hontou ni daisuki desu. Já jsem se už v onsenu koupal a mám to moc rád.onsen
日本に行ったら、ぜひ温泉に入って下さい。 nihon ni ittara,zehi onsen ni haitte kudasai. Pokud pojedete do Japonska, určitě jděte do onsenu.onsen
温泉の水が沸いている。 onsen no mizu ga waiteiru. Voda v horkém prameni vře.shizen
single, alone, spontaneously, Germany
独
Readings:
doku, toku, hito.ri, doitsu, dot
Main radical: 犬 (94) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 17992
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
独り言 hitorigoto monolog, samomluvaleda1
独楽回し komamawashi káča (hračka)leda1
独り子 hitorigo child, only childmix
独創的 dokusouteki creative, originalmix
独立 dokuritsu independence (e.g. Independence Day), self-supportsuru
独立国 dokuritsukoku independent state or nationmix
日独 nichidoku Japan and Germany, Japanese-Germanmix
和独 wadoku Japanese-German (e.g. dictionary)mix
孤独 kodoku lonelinessemo
独力 dokuryoku one's own effortmix
独自 dokuji original, peculiar, characteristic, proprietarymix
独特 dokutoku peculiarity, uniqueness, characteristicmix
独学 dokugaku self-education, self-instruction, self-studysuru
独り者 hitorimono single (i.e. unmarried) person, someone alonemix
単独 tandoku sole, independence, single, solo (flight)mix
数独 suudoku sudokumix
独身です。 dokushin desu. I am single.ai
stature, height, back, behind, disobey, defy, go back on, rebel
背
Readings:
hai, se, sei, somu.ku, somu.keru
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18264
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
背後 haigo (1)back, rear, (2)background, behind the scenes mix
背中 senaka backhito, jlpt4
背景 haikei background, scenery, setting, circumstancemix
背泳 haiei backstrokesport
猫背 nekoze bent back, hunchback, stoopmix
背信 haishin betrayal, infidelitysuru
背広 sebiro business suitfuku, jlpt5
背中を丸める senaka wo marumeru curl upmix
se height, staturejlpt5
背理法による証明 hairihou niyoru shoumei proof by contraditionmath
背の低い senohikui shortadj
背骨 sebone spinehito
背か高い segatakai talladj
背負う seou to be burdened with, to carry on back or shoulder; to be burdened with, to carry on back or shouldergodan, verb, vtrans
背く somuku to run counter to, to go against, to disobey, to infringegodan, verb, vintrans
友達は木のように背が高いです。 tomodachi ha ki noyouni segatakai desu. Kamarád je vysoký jako strom.mix
命令に背く meireinisomuku anglicky
友達に背く tomodachinisomuku anglicky
彼は父の信頼に背いた karehachichinoshinrainisomuita anglicky
farm, field, garden, one's specialty, (kokuji)
畑
Readings:
hata, hatake, -batake, kama, mama
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18474
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畑作 hatasaku dry field farming, dry field cropsuru
hatake fieldshizen
田畑 tahata fieldsleda1, shizen
茶畑 chabatake tea plantationmix
courage, cheer up, be in high spirits, bravery, heroism
勇
Readings:
yuu, isa.mu, o, haya
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19750
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勇敢な yuukanna braveadj, emo
勇気 yuuki courageemo, jlpt3, leda1
willow
柳
Readings:
ryuu, yanagi, nagi, ya, yai, yagi, yana, yanai
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19576
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川柳 senryuu riverside willow (esp. rosegold pussy willow); riverside willow (esp. rosegold pussy willow); comic haikumix
yanagi willowshokubutsu
mask, face, features, surface
面
Readings:
men, ben, omo, omote, tsura, o, zura, hootsuki, mo
Main radical: 面 (176) Radicals:
Traditional: 麵 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19532
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面目 menboku prestižleda1
正面 shoumen průčelíleda1
生真面目 kimajime velice vážnýleda1
方面 houmen (1)direction, district, area, (2)field (e.g. of study) ryokou
満面 manmen (the) whole facemix
面積 menseki areamix
矢面 yaomote bearing the full brunt of somethingmix
面倒くさい mendoukusai bother(some) to do, tiresome; bother(some) to do, tiresomeadj
凸面 totsumen convex surface, convexmix
地面 jimen earthshizen
顔面 ganmen face (of person)mix
面影 omokage face, looks, vestiges, tracemix
初対面 shotaimen first meeting, first interview withmix
面白い omoshiroi interestingadj, leda1
界面 kaimen interfacemix
面接 mensetsu interviewjlpt3, jlpt3, shigoto
面接官 mensetsukan interviewer (for job, school, etc. interviews)mix
面会 menkai meeting (face-to-face), interviewsuru
反面 hanmen on the other hand/(P)leda1
表面的 hyoumenteki on the surfacemix
真面目な majime na one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; (adj-na,n) diligent, serious, honest, sober, grave, mix
路面 romen road surfacemix
場面 bamen scene, setting (e.g. of novel)jlpt3
几帳面な kichoumenna scrupulousadj, emo
臆面 okumen shy facemix
側面 sokumen side, flank, sidelight, lateralmix
表面 hyoumen surfacejlpt3, math
表面積 hyoumenseki surface areamath
画面 gamen terminal screen, scene, picture, the field (in TV), photojlpt3
面倒 mendou trouble/difficulty/care/attention/(P)jlpt3
面倒な mendouna troublesomejlpt3
七面鳥 shichimenchou turkeydoubutsu
洗面所 senmenjo washroom, bathroommix
今日、会社の人との面接があります。 kyou,kaisha no hito to no mensetsu ga arimasu. Dnes mám pohovor s lidmi z firmy.mix
受験者の面接を行う。 jukensha no mensetsu wo okonau. Konat pohovor se zkoušeným.mix
先生が学生を面接する。 sensei ga gakusei wo mensetsu suru. Učitel zkouší (zpovídá) studenta.mix
面接では1分の遅刻も許されない。 mensetsu deha 1ppun no chikoku mo yurusarenai. Ani minutové zpoždění nelze u pohovoru odpustit.mix
パソコンの仮面をずっと見ていると、目が疲れる。 pasokon no kamen wo zutto miteiru to,me ga tsukareru. Když dlouho koukám na počítačovou obrazovku, unaví se mi oči.mix
映画の前半.は退屈だったが、後半.は面白かった。 eiga no zenhan .ha taikutsu datta ga,kouhan.ha omoshirokatta. První půlka filmu byla nudná, ale druhá byla zajímavá.mix
この映画は最高に面白い。 kono eiga ha saikou ni omoshiroi. Tento film je velmi zajímavý.mix
鹿に餌をやるのは面白いです shikaniesawoyarunohaomoshiroidesu anglicky
円の表面積は2πrである。 en no hyoumenseki ha 2paia-ru dearu. Surface area of a circle is 2πr.math
astray, be perplexed, in doubt, lost, err, illusion
迷
Readings:
mei, mayo.u
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19522
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迷惑な人 meiwaku na hito otravný člověkmix
迷惑がかかる meiwaku ga kakaru způsobovat problémymix
迷う mayou (1)to lose one's way, (2)to waver, to hesitate, to be of two minds over, to be puzzled, to be perplexed, (3)to give into temptation, to lose control of oneself, (4)to turn in one's grave godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
迷子 maigo lost (stray) childmix
迷路 meiro maze, labyrinth, blind alleymix
迷宮 meikyuu mystery, maze, labyrinthmix
近所迷惑 kinjomeiwaku neighborhood nuisance, neighbourhood nuisancemix
迷信 meishin superstitionmix
迷惑をかける meiwaku wo kakeru to cause trouble (for someone), to annoy, to bother, to inconvenienceichidan, verb
迷惑 meiwaku trouble/bother/annoyance/(P)jlpt3
混迷 konmei turmoil, chaos, confusionsuru
人に迷惑をかけてはいけない。 hito ni meiwaku wo kakete ha ikenai. Nesmíš být lidem na obtíž.mix
夜中に騒がれて迷惑する。 yonaka ni sawagarete meiwaku suru. Hlučet v noci a tím otravovat.mix
迷惑をかけてごめんなさい。 meiwaku wo kakete gomen nasai. Omlouvám se, že vám působím problém.mix
彼女は道に迷いました kanojohamichinimayoimashita stratila semix
wind, air, style, manner
風
Readings:
fuu, fu, kaze, kaza-, -kaze, i, e
Main radical: 風 (182) Radicals:
Simplified: 风 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18807
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今風 imafuu dnešní styl, současný stylleda1
風車 fuusha větrný mlýnleda1
春風 harukaze jarní vítrleda1, shizen, tenki
秋風 akikaze podzimní vítrleda1, shizen
北風 kitakaze severní vítrleda1
東風 higashikaze východní vítrleda1
混浴風呂 kon'yokuburo smíšený onsen (pro obě pohlaví)mix
風俗 fuuzoku (1)manners, customs, (2)sex service, sex industry
風物 fuubutsu (1)natural features, scenery, (2)things particular to a certain region or season, characteristic scenery and customs, scenes and manners mix
風呂屋 furoya (1)public bathhouse, (2)(sens) bathhouse proprietor mix
風車 kazaguruma (1)windmill/pinwheel/ (2)leather flower/Clematis patens leda1
風邪 kaze a coldbyouki, jlpt5
風情 fuzei appearance, air, taste, elegance, entertainment, hospitalitymix
風船 fuusen balloon (esp. small, toy variety)/(P)leda1
風呂 furo bathjlpt3, jlpt5, uchi
お風呂 ofuro bathjlpt5, uchi
風呂場 furoba bathroomjlpt3, uchi
そよ風 soyokaze breezeleda1, tenki
軟風 nanpuu breezemix
風習 fuushuu custom/(P)leda1
風流(な) fuuryuu(na) elegance/taste/refinement/(P)adj, leda1
欧風 oufuu European style, Occidentalmix
家風 kafuu family traditionleda1
扇風機 senpuuki fandenki, uchi
風神 fuujin Fuujin, god of the windkami
強風 kyoufuu galetenki
大風 ookaze gale, strong windsmix
和風 wafuu Japanese style/(P)leda1
神風 kamikaze kamikazekami
風土 fuudo natural features, topography, climate, spiritual featuresmix
新風 shinpuu new stylemix
古風 kofuu old customs/old style/(P)adj, leda1
露天風呂 rotenburo open air bath/rotemburomix
野天風呂 notenburo open-air bathmix
風景 fuukei sceneryleda1
台風 taifuu typhoonjlpt4, tenki
風通し kazetooshi ventilationuchi
洋風 youfuu western stylemix
kaze windjlpt5, leda1, tenki
風雨 fuuu wind and rain/(P)leda1
風向 fuukou,kazamuki wind directionmix
風力 fuuryoku wind powermix
薬を飲んだのに、風邪が治りません。 kusuri wo nonda noni, kaze ga naorimasen. Bral jsem léky, a přesto jsem se z nachlazení nevyléčil.byouki
お風呂の入り方を説明してくれました。 ofuro no hairikata wo setsumeishite kuremashita . Byl tak laskavý, že mi vysvětlil, jak se používá (japonská) vana.mix
露天風呂は外にあって、内湯はたて物の中にあります。 rotenburo ha soto niatte,uchiyu ha tatemono no naka ni arimasu. Rotenburo je venku a učiju je uvnitř budovy.onsen
お風呂はありません。 o furo haarimasen. Koupelnu (vanu) nemá.heya
風邪が流行っています。 kaze ga hayatteimasu. Rýma je teď častá (běžná).mix
激しい風が吹いています。 hageshii kaze ga fuiteimasu. Fouká silný vítr.tenki
台風が日本列島に近づく。 taifuu ga nihonrettou ni chikadu ku . Tajfun se blíží k japonskému souostroví.mix
台風で木が倒れた。 taifuu de ki ga taoreta. Strom spadl kvůli tajfunu.mix
お風呂でするのがすき? o furo de suru no ga suki? Děláš to rád(a) ve vaně?ai
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた Pozorovali sme z okna vlaku krajinu.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた watashitachihadenshanomadokarafuukeiwonagameta anglicky
風が強いです。 kaze ga tsuyoi desu. It's windy tenki
goods, refinement, dignity, article, counter for meal courses
品
Readings:
hin, hon, shina
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18762
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食品 shokuhin potravinyleda1, ryouri
作品 sakuhin dílo, produktjlpt3, leda1
プラスチック製品 purasuchikku seihin plastové výrobkymix
食品の値上がり shokuhin no neagari růst cen potravinmix
気品 kihin (1)elegance/refinement/grace/dignity/ (2)aroma leda1
shina (1)thing, article, goods, (2)dignity, class, quality, (n) (3)(uk) flirtatiousness, coquetry mix
品質 hinshitsu (material) qualitymix
品行 hinkou (moral) conduct/behaviour/behavior/deportmentleda1
品物 shinamono article, goodsjlpt4, leda1
出土品 shutsudohin artifactsmix
新品同様 shinpindouyou as good as newmix
副葬品 fukusouhin burial accessoriesmix
商品 shouhin commodity/article of commerce/goods/stock/merchandise/(P)jlpt3, leda1
家電製品 kadenseihin consumer electronics, home appliancesmix
化粧品 keshouhin cosmetics, toilet articlesmix
実用品 jitsuyouhin daily or domestic articlesleda1
不用品 fuyouhin disused articlemix
電気製品 denkiseihin electronic goodsmix
上品 jouhin; joubon elegant, refined, polished; Buddhism's highest paradisemix
上品(な) jouhin(na) elegant/refined/polished/(P)adj, leda1
食料品 shokuryouhin foodsjlpt4, ryouri
品位 hin'i grace/dignity/grade/nobility/quality/(P)leda1
食料品店 shokuryouhinten grocer, grocery storemise
品目 hinmoku item/commodity/list of articles/(P)leda1
文学作品 bungakusakuhin literary workmix
製品 seihin manufactured goods, finished goods, productjlpt3, mix
薬品 yakuhin medicine/chemicals/(P)leda1
必需品 hitsujuhin necessities/necessary article/requisite/essentials/staple/(P)leda1
新製品 shinseihin new product, new line (of products)mix
栄養補助食品 eiyouhojoshokuhin nutritional supplement, dietary supplementmix
装飾品 soushokuhin ornament, decorationmix
返品 henpin returned goodssuru
洋品店 youhinten shop which handles Western-style apparel and accessoriesmise
品薄 shinausu shortage of stock, scarcity of goodsmix
手品 tejina sleight of hand, conjuring trick, magic, jugglingmix
商品名 shouhinmei trade (brand) namemix
貴重品 kichouhin valuables/treasures/(P)mix
洋品 youhin Western-style apparel and accessories/haberdasheryleda1
芸術作品 geijutsusakuhin work of art, artwork, object d'artmix
不用品の整理。 fuyouhin no seiri. Urovnání nepoužívaných věcí.mix
注文の品が届きました。 chuumon no hin ga todoki mashita . Objednané zboří dorazilo.mix
学生の作品をロビーに展示する。 gakusei no sakuhin wo robi- ni tenji suru. Studentská díla se vystavují v hale.mix
大きい商品から順番を並べる。 ookii shouhin kara junban wo naraberu. Seřaďte zboží od největšího.mix
完成した製品を検査した。 kansei shita seihin wo kensa shita. Prověřil jsem dokončený výrobek.mix
second (1/60 minute)
秒
Readings:
byou
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18755
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一秒 ichibyou one secondmix
秒速 byousoku per second
ランナーは0.01秒を競ってゴールした ranna-ha0.01byouwosettego-rushita anglicky
beauty, beautiful
美
Readings:
bi, mi, utsuku.shii, haru, yoshi, yoshimi, ri
Main radical: 羊 (123) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18558
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美味い umai (1)skillful, clever, expert, wise, successful, (2)delicious, appetizing, appetising, (3)fortunate, splendid, promising adj, jlpt3
美術展 bijutsuten art exhibition/(P)adj, suru
美術館 bijutsukan art galleryjlpt3, jlpt4
美術愛好家 bijutsuaikouka art lover, lover of artmix
美術 bijutsu art, fine artsjlpt3
美容師 biyoushi beauticianjlpt3, shigoto
美しい utsukushii beautifuladj, jlpt4
美尻 bishiri beautiful buttocksai
美少女 bishoujo beautiful girlhito
美人 bijin beautiful person (woman)/(P)hito
美しさ utsukushisa beautymix
美容院 biyouin beauty parlour, beauty parlor, hairdressing salonmise
虞美人草 gubijinsou corn poppyshokubutsu
美男 binan handsome manleda1
美少年 bishounen handsome youth (male)/pretty boyhito
美酒 bishu high-grade sakeleda1
伊邪那美 izanami Izanami, goddess of creation and deathkami
淤加美神 okaminokami Okami no kami, dragon, deity of rain and snowkami
褒美 houbi reward, prizemix
甘美 kanbi sweet (e.g. fruit, melody, dream), lusciousmix
自然も美しいです shizenmoutsukushiidesu anglicky
discharge, departure, publish, emit, start from, disclose, counter for gunshots
発
Readings:
hatsu, hotsu, ta.tsu, aba.ku, oko.ru, tsuka.wasu, hana.tsu, ba, wa
Main radical: 癶 (105) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18479
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発見 hakken objevjlpt3, leda1
発言 hatsugen výrok, prohlášení, projevleda1
発明 hatsumei vynálezjlpt3, leda1
始発 shihatsu první ranní spojleda1, ryokou, shigoto
原発 genpatsu (1)(abbr) nuclear power plant, nuclear power generation, (adj-no,n,vs) (2)primary (e.g. primary immunodeficiency syndrome) denki
発展 hatten (1)development, growth, advancement, unfurling, (2)expansion, extension, enlargement, (3)playing around, having an active sex life suru
発掘 hakkutsu (1)excavation, exhumation, (2)discovery (e.g. new talent) suru
発行 hakkou (1)issue (publications), publishing, (2)raising an event (software) suru
発泡酒 happoushu (1)sparkling wine, (2)low-malt beer mix
発つ tatsu (1)to depart (on a plane, train, etc.) godan, verb, vintrans
反発 hanpatsu (1)to repel/to oppose/to revolt/to react sharply (against)/(n) (2)opposition/rebellion/resistance/backlash/ (3)rally/recovery (e.g. in stock prices)/rebound/(vs) (4)to rally/to recover/to rebound/( leda1, suru
誘発 yuuhatsu cause, induce, lead up tosuru
発効 hakkou coming into effectsuru
出発 shuppatsu departjlpt4, leda1, ryokou
発展途上国 hattentojoukoku developing countrymix
開発 kaihatsu development, exploitationsuru
発達 hattatsu development, growthjlpt3, suru
発信 hasshin dispatch, despatch, transmission, submissionsuru
発揮 hakki exhibition, demonstration, show, display, manifestationsuru
爆発 bakuhatsu explosion, detonation, eruptionkagaku, sensou
摘発 tekihatsu exposing, unmasking, laying baresuru
発射 hassha firing, shooting, discharge, catapult, ejaculation (sl)suru
発泡 happou foamingsuru
頻発 hinpatsu frequency, frequent occurrencesuru
発電 hatsuden generation (e.g. power)suru
発動 hatsudou invoke (law), put into operationsuru
終発 shuuhatsu last departure (of a train, bus, etc.)/last train/last busleda1, ryokou
近日発売 kinjitsuhatsubai on sale soon, coming soonmix
発電所 hatsudensho power plant, power stationmix
発表 happyou presentationmath
発売禁止 hatsubaikinshi prohibition of salemix
発音 hatsuon pronunciationbunpou, jlpt4, leda1
研究開発所 kenkyuukaihatsusho R & D centershigoto
発疹 hasshin rashbyouki
火力発電所 karyokuhatsudensho thermal power station (i.e. using combustion)mix
出発する shuppatsusuru to departjlpt4, suru, verb
すぐに出発したらどうですか? sugu ni shuppatsushitara dou desuka? Co takhle vyrazit hned?ryokou
大都市は地下の開発が進んでいる。 daitoshi ha chika no kaihatsu ga susundeiru. Velká města pokračují ve využívání podzemí.mix
発表の順番を決めた。 happyou no junban wo kimeta. Pořadí prezentací se stanovilo.mix
star, spot, dot, mark
星
Readings:
sei, shou, hoshi, -boshi
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16433
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彦星 hikoboshi hvězda Altairnamae
黒星 kuroboshi (1)black spot/black dot/bull's-eye/ (2)failure mark (sumo)/(P) leda1
白星 shiroboshi (1)white circle/white star/ (2)victory mark (sumo)/(P) leda1
天津甕星 amatsumikaboshi Amatsu Mikaboshi, kami of all evil and starskami
星占い hoshiuranai astrology/horoscope/(P)leda1
星座 seiza constellationshizen
木星 mokusei Jupiter (planet)/(P)leda1
人工衛星 jinkoueisei man-made satellite/(P)leda1
火星 kasei Mars (planet)/(P)adj, leda1
水星 suisei Mercury (planet)/(P)adj, leda1
軍事衛星 gunjieisei military satellitesensou
海王星 kaiousei Neptune (planet)mix
惑星 wakusei planet/(P)mix
冥王星 meiousei Pluto (dwarf planet)mix
衛星電話 eiseidenwa satellite phonedenki
土星 dosei Saturn (planet)leda1
流れ星 nagareboshi shooting star/meteor/(P)leda1
hoshi starjlpt4, leda1
星影 hoshikage starlightmix
星空 hoshizora starry sky/(P)leda1
超新星 choushinsei supernovamix
天王星 tennousei Uranus (planet)mix
金星 kinsei Venus (planet)adj, leda1
tea
茶
Readings:
cha, sa, chiya
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Z variant: 茶 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17251
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茶道 sadou čajový obřadleda1
お茶を淹れる ochawoireru Uvařit čajmix
目茶苦茶 mechakucha (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix
滅茶苦茶 mechakucha (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix
麦茶 mugicha barley tearyouri
紅茶 koucha black tearyouri
喫茶店 kissaten coffee loungejlpt5, mise
煎茶 sencha green tea, tea leavesryouri
茶色 chairo light brown, tawnyiro, jlpt5
メイド喫茶 meidokissa maid cafebaka
茶筌 chasen metla na míchání japonského čajemix
抹茶 maccha powdered green tea for ceremoniesmix
茶碗 chawan rice bowl, tea cupryouri
cha tearyouri
お茶 ocha tea (green)jlpt5, ryouri
茶畑 chabatake tea plantationmix
彼女はお茶を入れる前にお湯が沸くまで待った。 kanojo ha ocha wo ireru mae ni oyu ga waku made matta. Než přidala čaj, počkala, až se bude voda vařit.mix
喫茶店でコーヒーを注文した。 kissaten de ko-hi- wo chuumon shita. V kavárně jsem si objednal kávu.mix
日本でメイド喫茶へ行って、いい思い出だ。 nihon de meido kissa he itte,ii omoide da. Je to hezká vzpomínka, že jsem v Japonsku zašel do Maid kavárny.mix
defeat, negative, -, minus, bear, owe, assume a responsibility
負
Readings:
fu, ma.keru, ma.kasu, o.u
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 负 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18793
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
抱負 houfu aspiration, ambition, pretensionmix
負担 futan burden, charge, responsibilitysuru
負債 fusai debt, liabilitiesmix
負け make defeat, loss, losing (a game)jlpt3
負数 fusuu negative numbermath
背負う seou to be burdened with, to carry on back or shoulder; to be burdened with, to carry on back or shouldergodan, verb, vtrans
負かす makasu to defeatgodan, verb, vtrans
負ける makeru to loseichidan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
勝負 shoubu victory or defeat, match, contest, game, boutsensou
向こうの小山の麓まで、どちらが先に着くか勝負しましょう。」 mukou no koyama no fumoto made,dochira ga saki ni tsuku ka shoubu shimashou.」 Dáme si souboj, kdo bude první u úpatí támhletoho kopce.usagitokame
paper
紙
Readings:
shi, kami
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 纸 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15206
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
千代紙 chiyogami čijogami, ozdobný japonský papírleda1
方眼紙 houganshi grafický papír, milimetrový papírleda1
印画紙 ingashi (photographic) printing papersuru
答案用紙 touan'youshi answer sheet/blank answer paper/examination paper/test paperleda1
白紙 hakushi blank paper, white papermix
カーボン紙 ka-bonshi carbon paper; carbon papermix
表紙 hyoushi front cover, bindingmix
半紙 hanshi Japanese writing paper used for calligraphymix
原稿用紙 genkouyoushi Japanese writing paper/(P)leda1
手紙 tegami letterjlpt5
新聞紙 shinbunshi newsprint, newspapermix
折紙 origami origamimix
折り紙 origami origamimix
kami paperjlpt5
紙幣 shihei paper money, notes, billsmix
秘伝の手紙を燃やして下さい。 hiden no tegami wo moyashite kudasai. Spal prosím ten tajný dopis.mix
母から手紙が届いた。 haha kara tegami ga todoita. Přišel mi pohled od matky.mix
紙が燃えて灰になります。 kami ga moete hai ni narimasu. Papír shoří a je z něj popel.mix
母への手紙はもう送ってある hahahenotegamihamouokuttearu anglicky
紙を折ってください。 kami wo oritte kudasai. Fold the paper, please.mix
fear, dread, awe
恐
Readings:
kyou, oso.reru, oso.ru, oso.roshii, kowa.i, kowa.garu
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13874
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
恐ろしい osoroshii (1)terrible, dreadful, terrifying, frightening, frightened, (2)surprising, startling, tremendous, amazing adj
恐喝 kyoukatsu blackmail;  extortion;  threat (to extort money)mix
恐竜 kyouryuu dinosaurdoubutsu
恐怖 kyoufu fear, dread, dismay, terror, horror, scare, panicmix
恐慌 kyoukou panic, scare, consternationsuru
恐る恐る osoruosoru timidlymix
アリババは恐る恐る原穴の中に入っていきました。 aribaba ha osoru osoru haraana no naka ni haitte ikimashita. Alibaba bojácně vstoupil do jeskyně.mix
Shinto shrine, constellations, palace, princess
宮
Readings:
kyuu, guu, ku, kuu, miya, gu, mi
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Simplified: 宫 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13660
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
宮城 kyuujou Imperial Palaceseiji
宮城県 miyagiken Miyagi prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
宮崎 miyazaki Miyazaki (city, prefecture)namae
宮崎県 miyazakiken Miyazaki prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
迷宮 meikyuu mystery, maze, labyrinthmix
神宮 jinguu Shinto shrine/(P)kami
子宮 shikyuu uterushito
里宮 satomiya village shrinekami
rouse, wake up, get up
起
Readings:
ki, o.kiru, o.koru, o.kosu, oko.su, ta.tsu
Main radical: 走 (156) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13615
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
起立する kiritsusuru postavit se, zvednout seleda1, suru, verb
再起動 saikidou (comp) restart/rebootsuru
早起き hayaoki early risingsuru
勃起 bokki erection (usu. penis), standing erect, stiffeningsuru
縁起がいい engigaii good omenkami
縁起 engi omenkami
起源 kigen origin, beginning, risemix
起立 kiritsu standing upsuru
起きる okiru to get up, to riseichidan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
起こる okoru to occur, to happengodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
起こす okosu to raise, to cause, to wake someonegodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
起す okosu to wakegodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
まだ起きていません。 mada okiteimasen. Ještě jsem nevstal.mix
朝になると、人々は起きます。 asa ni naru to,hitobito ha okimasu. Když nastane ráno, lidé vstávají.mix
三人が隠れた後、狼は起きました。 sannin ga kakureta ato,ookami ha okimashita. Po tom, co se ti tři schovali, vlk se probudil.akazukinchan
たった今起きたところです。 tatta ima okita tokoro desu. Právě teď jsem vstal.mix
scribe, account, narrative
記
Readings:
ki, shiru.su, nori
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 记 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13613
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
記入 kinyuu zápis, záznamleda1
記入する kinyuusuru zapsat (se), zaznamenatleda1, suru, verb
書記 shoki úředník, sekretářleda1, shigoto
記憶 kioku (1)memory, recollection, remembrance, (2)storage suru
記録 kiroku (1)record, minutes, document, (2)a record (e.g. in sports), results, score, (vs) (3)to record, to document, (4)to set a record (e.g. in sports), to show a result, to reach a value jlpt3
筆記 hikki (taking) notes, copyingsuru
記事 kiji article/news story/report/account/(P)jlpt3, leda1
伝記 denki biography, life storymix
記念 kinen commemoration, memorysuru
日記 nikki diaryjlpt4, leda1
絵日記 enikki diary with illustrationsmix
記入 kinyuu entry, filling in of formssuru
記念日 kinenbi holiday, anniversary, memorial daymix
雑誌記事 zasshikiji magazine articlemix
暗記 anki memorization, memorisation, learning by heartsuru
暗記する ankisuru memorizesuru, verb
マイナス記号 mainasukigou negative signmath
新聞記事 shinbunkiji newspaper story (article, account)mix
プラス記号 purasukigou positive signmath
記載 kisai record, statement, description, mention, listing, registration, booking, entrysuru
古事記 kojiki Records of Ancient Matters (Japan's oldest historical record); Records of Ancient Matters (Japan's oldest historical record)mix
記者 kisha reporter/(P)adj, leda1
記号 kigou symbol/code/sign/notation/(P)adj, leda1
記す shirusu to write down, to note, to remembergodan, verb
表記 hyouki writing (something), giving an address, declaration, inscribing on the face of, publishing (info), listing (prices), addressing (a package)suru
この記事は新聞に載せています。 kono kiji ha shinbun ni noseteimasu. Tento článek je (otištěn) v novinách.mix
書類に生年月日を記入する。 shorui ni seinengappi wo kinyuu suru. Zapsat datum narození do dokumentu.mix
この記事によると、日本に住む外国人が増えているそうです。 kono kiji niyoruto,nihon ni sumu gaikokujin ga fueteiru sou desu. Podle toho článku prý roste počet cizinců žijících v Japonsku.mix
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku shita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
homecoming, arrive at, lead to, result in
帰
Readings:
ki, kae.ru, kae.su, oku.ru, totsu.gu
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13602
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
帰宅時間 kitakujikan čas příchodu domůtoki
帰省する kiseisuru jít domůmix
帰納的関数 kinoutekikansuu (comp) recursive functionmath
帰省 kisei homecoming, returning homejlpt3
帰化 kika naturalization, naturalisationsuru
帰り kaeri return (noun)jlpt3, jlpt4
帰国 kikoku return to one's countryjlpt3
帰着 kichaku return, conclusionsuru
帰宅 kitaku returning homejlpt3, suru, verb
王の帰還 ou no kikan The return of the Kingnamae
帰る kaeru to go backgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
北回帰線 kitakaikisen tropic of cancershizen
南回帰線 minamikaikisen tropic of capricornshizen
ちょうど今帰ったところです。 choudo ima kaetta tokoro desu. Právě jsem se vrátil.mix
家に帰ったら、勉強します。 ie ni kaettara,benkyoushimasu. Až se vrátím domů, budu se učit.mix
家に帰ったら、彼女とエッチします。 ie ni kaettara,kanojo to ecchi shimasu. Až se vrátím domů, rozdám si to s přítelkyní.ai, baka
帰ってから、電話してもらえませんか? kaette kara,denwa shite moraemasenka? Až se vrátíte, mohl byste mi zavolat?mix
午後、猟師は赤頭巾ちゃんを家まで連れて帰りました。 gogo,ryoushi ha akazukinchan wo uchi made tsurete kaerimashita. Odpoledně dovedl myslivec Karkulku domů.akazukinchan
仕事が忙しくて、もう何年も故郷に帰っていません。 shigoto ga isogashikute,mou nannen mo kokyou ni kaette imasen. Mám moc práce, proto jsem se už několik let nedostal do rodného města.mix
今度の正月には帰国するつもりです。 kondo no shougatsu ni ha kikoku suru tsumori desu. Letos se na Nový rok vrátím do své země.mix
お盆にはふるさとに帰省する日本人が多い。 obon ni ha furusato ni kisei suru nihonjin ga ooi. Na Obon se hodně Japonců vrací zpět do rodného města.mix
毎日忙しくて帰宅が遅いです。 mainichi isogashikute kitaku ga osoi desu. Každý den mám moc práce a vracím se domů pozdě.mix
帰国の日が近づき、忙しい。 kikoku no hi ga chikaduki,isogashii. Blíží se den návratu do země, mám moc práce.mix
持ち帰りにできますか。 mochikaeri ni dekimasuka. Můžete mi to zabalit s sebou?mix
帰国を諦める kikokuwoakirameru anglicky
mosquito
蚊
Readings:
bun, ka
Main radical: 虫 (142) Radicals:
Z variant: 螡 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12899
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
ka mosquitodoubutsu
蚊柱 kabashira mosquito swarmmix
splendor, flower, petal, shine, luster, ostentatious, showy, gay, gorgeous
華
Readings:
ka, ke, hana, wa
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Simplified: 华 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12890
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
中華料理 chuukaryouri chinese dishryouri
中華料理店 chuukaryouriten chinese restaurantmise, ryouri
hana flowekshokubutsu
baggage, shoulder-pole load, bear (a burden), shoulder (a gun), load, cargo, freight
荷
Readings:
ka, ni, hasu, ri
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12889
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
荷物 nimotsu baggage, luggagejlpt5
稲荷 inari Inari, god or goddess of rice and fertilitykami
重荷 omoni; juuka load, heavy burden, encumbrance, heavy freight, heavy responsibility; load, heavy burden, encumbrance, heavy freight, heavy responsibilitymix
荷作り nidukuri packing, baling, cratingsuru
荷物は明日届くはずです。 nimotsu ha ashita todoku hazu desu. Zavazadla by měla dorazit zítra.mix
この荷物を一人で運んだんですか。いいえ、友達に手伝ってもらいました。 kono nimotsu wo hitori de hakondan desu ka.iie,tomodachi ni tetsudatte moraimashita. Ta zavazadla jste přenesl sám? Ne, kamarád mi pomohl.mix
ここに荷物を置かせていただけませんか。 koko ni nimotsu wo okasete itadakemasen ka. Nechal byste mě to zavazadlo položit zde?mix
席を離れた人の荷物の番をする。 seki wo hanareta hito no nimotsu no ban wo suru. Dávat pozor na zavazadlo člověka, který opustil místo.mix
この荷物をトラックに載せてください kononimotsuwotorakkuninosetekudasai anglicky
ecstasy, joy, rapture
悦
Readings:
etsu, yoroko.bu, yoroko.basu, ya, yoshi
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Traditional: 悅 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12633
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
満悦 man'etsu great delight, rapturesuru
愉悦 yuetsu joysuru
Inst., institution, temple, mansion, school
院
Readings:
in
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12577
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
寺院 jiin buddhistický chrám, klášterkami, leda1
美容院 biyouin beauty parlour, beauty parlor, hairdressing salonmise
通院 tsuuin commuting to hospitalmix
議院 giin congress or parliamentseiji
医院 iin doctor's office (surgery), clinic, dispensarymix
入院 nyuuin enter hospitalbyouki, jlpt4, leda1
大学院生 daigakuinsei graduate studentmix
病院 byouin hospitalbyouki, jlpt5
参議院 sangiin House of Councillorsseiji
退院 taiin leave hospitalbyouki
衆議院 shuugiin lower house, House of Representativesseiji
僧院 souin monastery, templekami
入院する nyuuinsuru to hospitalisebyouki, jlpt4, suru, verb
退院する taiinsuru to leave hospitalbyouki, jlpt4, suru, verb
子供は頭が良いから大学院に行くはずです。 kodomo ha atamagaii kara daigakuin ni iku hazu desu. Dítě je chytré, proto půjde na vysokou školu.gakkou
大学院に進学します。 daigakuin ni shingaku shimasu. Půjdu na doktorát.mix
病院で足の怪我を治した。 byouin de ashi no kega wo naoshita. V nemocnici mi vyléčili zranění nohy.mix
病院で調べてもらったが何でもなかった byouindeshirabetemorattaganandemonakatta anglicky
母.は祖母を入院させました。 haha.ha sobo wo nyuuin sasemashita. byoukimix
bosom, breast, chest, heart, feelings
胸
Readings:
kyou, mune, muna-
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Z variant: 胷 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13883
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
mune bosomhito, jlpt3
胸ひれ munehire pectoral findoubutsu
男は度胸、女は愛敬。 otoko ha dokyou, onna ha aikyou. (obsc) men should be brave, women should be affablemix
chestnut
栗
Readings:
ritsu, ri, kuri, ononoku, kuru, rit
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals: 西
Traditional:
Z variant: 慄 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 14122
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
団栗 donguri acornmix
栗の木 kurinoki chestnutshokubutsu
kuri chestnutsshokubutsu
栗鼠 risu squirreldoubutsu
time, hour
時
Readings:
ji, toki, -doki, to, togi
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Simplified: 时 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15230
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
今時 imadoki dnešní doba, současnost, touto dobouleda1, toki
食事時 shokujidoki v době jídlaleda1, ryouri, toki
ji hodinaleda1, toki
toki čas, obdobíleda1, toki
時刻 jikoku přesný čas, okamžikleda1, toki
同時 douji současně, ve stejnou dobujlpt3, leda1, toki
当時 touji v té době, ona doba, tenkrátleda1
時報 jihou časové znameníleda1
平和な時代 heiwa na jidai období míru, mírové obdobímix
一時後 ichijigo za hodinutoki
残業時間 zangyoujikan doba práce přes časjlpt3, shigoto
帰宅時間 kitakujikan čas příchodu domůtoki
時効 jikou (1)statute of limitations, lapse of rights after a period of time, prescription (including acquisitive and extinctive prescription), (2)ageing, aging mix
時期 jiki (1)time, season, period, (adv) (2)(col) soon, shortly toki
何時までも itsumademo (uk) forever, for good, eternally, as long as one likes, indefinitely, no matter whatmix
四時 yoji 4 o'clocktoki
七時 shichiji 7 o'clocktoki
九時 kuji 9 o'clocktoki
時代 jidai age, period, generationjlpt4, leda1, toki
目覚まし時計 mezamashidokei alarm clock; alarm clockmix
天文時計 tenbutokei astronomical clockmix
飛鳥時代 asukajidai Asuka period (550-710 CE)mix
随時 zuiji at any time, as occasion callsmix
安土桃山時代 aduchimomoyamajidai Azuchi-Momoyama period (approx. 1558-1600 CE)namae
営業時間 eigyoujikan business hoursmise
置き時計 okidokei clock to be placed on tables, bookshelves, etc. (as opposed to a watch)mix
同時に doujini coincident with, while, simultaneouslyjlpt3
時雨 shigure drizzle, shower in late autumn (fall) or early wintermix
江戸時代 edojidai Edo period (1603-1868 CE)leda1, namae, toki
到着予定時刻 touchakuyoteijikoku estimated time of arrival, ETAmix
時事 jiji events of the day, current affairsmix
平安時代 heianjidai Heian period (794-1185)mix
~時 ~ji hour (of day)jlpt5, toki
時給 jikyuu hourly pay, hourly wageshigoto
何時 nanji how many hourstoki
鉄器時代 tekkijidai Iron Agemix
鎌倉時代 kamakurajidai Kamakura period (1185-1333 CE)mix
明治時代 meijijidai Meiji period (1868-1912)mix
午前零時 gozenreiji midnightmix
室町時代 muromachijidai Muromachi period (1333-1573 CE)mix
奈良時代 narajidai Nara period (710-794 CE)mix
寝ている時のおしっこ neteiru toki no oshikko peeing during sleepbyouki
休憩時間 kyuukeijikan rest time, intermissiontoki
時候 jikou season, time of the yearmix
時々 tokidoki sometimesjlpt5
時速 jisoku speed (per hour)mix
縄文時代 joumonjidai the Jomon periodnamae
時間 jikan timejlpt5, leda1, toki
時差 jisa time differencetoki
通勤時間 tsuukinjikan time spent in commutingryokou, shigoto
時刻表 jikokuhyou timetableryokou
時間割 jikanwari timetable, schedulegakkou
古墳時代 kofunjidai Tumulus period (of Japanese history)mix
時計 tokei watch, clockdenki, jlpt5, leda1, uchi
何時 itsu whenjlpt5
腕時計 udedokei wristwatchdenki
大和時代 yamatojidai Yamato period (300-550 CE)mix
弥生時代 yayoijidai Yayoi period (c. 300 BCE-300 CE)mix
昔の人は当時にカボチャを食べると長生きすると言う。 mukashinohitohatoujinikabochawotaberutonagaikisurutoiu. Staří lidé říkají, že kdo jí dýni o zimním slunovratu, bude dlouho žít.baka
時間がないのに、友達に手伝います。 jikan ga nai noni,tomodachi ni tetsudaimasu. Přestože nemám čas, kamarádovi pomůžu.mix
昨日7時間も勉強しました。 kinou 7 jikan mo benkyoushimashita. Včera jsem studoval celých sedm hodin.gakkou
お父さんの工場は24時間稼動ですか? otousan no koujou ha 24 jikan kadou desuka? Továrna, kde pracuje tvůj táta, má 24 hodinový provoz?shigoto
何時から何時まで漢字の連取をしていたと思いますか。 nanji kara nanji made kanji no renshuu wo shiteita to omoimasuka. Od kolika do kolika hodin si myslíš, že se učil kandži?mix
部長はこの会議は時間の無駄だと言いました。 buchou ha kono kaigi ha jikan no muda da to iimashita. Šéf oddělení řekl, že tato porada je mrhání časem.shigoto
終わった後、時々ミルクを飲みます。 owatta ato,tokidoki miruku wo nomimasu. Potom občas pijeme mléko.onsen
パーティーの時に、どんなゲームをすることが好きですか。 pa-teィ- no toki ni,donna ge-mu wo suru koto ga suki desuka. Jaké hry rád hraješ na párty?mix
昨日は今日のテストのために何時間勉強しましたか。 kinou ha kyou no tesuto no tame ni nanjikan benkyou shimashita ka. Kolik hodin ses včera učil na dnešní test?gakkou
私は五時間ぐらい勉強しましたが、足りると思いません。 watashi ha gojikan gurai benkyou shimashitaga,tariru to omoimasen. Já jsem se učil asi 5 hodin, ale nemyslím, že to stačí.gakkou
4時の後の電車は7時です。 4ji no ato no densha ha 7ji desu. Vlak po 4. hodině jede v 7 hodin.mix
3時間も間があるので不便です。 3 jikan mo ma ga aru node fuben desu. Není to moc výhodné, protože tam je 3 hodiny mezera.mix
その時から赤頭巾ちゃんと呼ばれました。 sono toki kara akazukinchan to yobaremashita. Od té doby si začala říkat Červená Karkulka.akazukinchan
時間があったら、友達と相撲を見に行きます。 jikan ga attara,tomodachi to sumou wo mi ni ikimasu. Pokud budu mít čas, půjdu se s kamarády podívat na sumo.mix
10時になったら、行きましょう。 10ji ni nattara,ikimashou. Až bude 10 hodin, půjdeme.mix
走ったり、歩いたり、時々跳び跳ねたりして、ちょっと疲れました。 hashittari,aruitari,tokidoki tobihanetari shite,chotto tsukaremashita. Chvíli běžela, chvíli šla, občas poskakovala, až se unavila.akazukinchan
一時間後、猟師は近所を歩いていて、煩い鼾を聞きました。 ichijikango,ryoushi ha kinjo wo aruiteite,urusai ibiki wo kikimashita. Za hodinu šel kolem myslivec a uslyšel hlasité chrápání.akazukinchan
田中さんは学校時代の友人です。 tanaka san ha gakkou jidai no yuujin desu. Pan Tanaka je můj přítel ze střední.mix
妹は毎日一時間かけて通勤しています。 imouto ha mainichi ichijikan kakete tsuukin shiteimasu. Sestře trvá dojíždění do práce každý den jednu hodinu.mix
彼が時間通りに来る可能性はあまりない。 kare ga jikan toori ni kuru kanousei ha amari nai. Není moc pravděpodobné, že by přišel včas.mix
約束の時間に間に合うかどうか心配です。 yakusoku no jikan ni maniau kadouka shinpai desu. Mám starost, jestli to ve slíbeném čase stihnu.mix
6月から7月までは梅雨の時期です。 6gatsu kara 7gatsu made ha tsuyu no jiki desu. Od června do července je období dešťů.tenki
梅雨の時期は黴が生えやすい。 tsuyu no jiki ha kabi ga hae yasui. V období dešťů se plísně lehce rozrostou.mix
テレビを見て、時計の時間を合わせた。 terebi wo mite,tokei no jikan wo awaseta. Srovnal jsem čas na hodinkách podle televize.mix
約束の時間に遅刻してしまった。 yakusoku no jikan ni chikoku shite shimatta. Přišel jsem později, než jsme se domluvili.mix
時計は時を告げる tokeihatokiwotsugeru anglicky
時計で時間を計る tokeidejikanwohakaru anglicky
待ち時間がもう30分を越した machijikangamou30buwokoshita anglicky
彼女は子供の時に両親を亡くした kanojohakodomonotokiniryoushinwonakushita anglicky
与えられた時間 ataeraretajikan anglickymix
kill, murder, butcher, slice off, split, diminish, reduce, spoil
殺
Readings:
satsu, sai, setsu, koro.su, -goro.shi, so.gu
Main radical: 殳 (79) Radicals:
Simplified: 杀 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 殺 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15142
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殺生 sesshou (1)killing, destruction of life, (adj-na) (2)barbarous, callous, brutal, cruel suru
暗殺者 ansatsusha assassinsensou
暗殺 ansatsu assassinationsensou
好奇心猫を殺す koukishinnekowokorosu curiosity killed the catgodan, verb
殺人鬼 satsujinki devilish homicide, cutthroatmix
減殺 gensai lessening, diminishing, reducingsuru
殺人 satsujin murdermix
自殺者 jisatsusha person who commits suicidemix
殺鼠剤 sassozai rat poisonmix
自殺 jisatsu suicidemix
自殺を図る jisatsuwohakaru to attempt suicidegodan, verb
打っ殺す bukkorosu to beat to deathgodan, sensou, verb, vtrans
殺す korosu to killgodan, jlpt3, sensou, verb, vtrans
打っ殺してやる。 bukkoroshiteyaru. I will beat you to death.baka, sensou
squat, seat, cushion, gathering, sit
座
Readings:
za, suwa.ru
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 广
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14914
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正座 seiza sezení na patách, seizaleda1
座薬 zayaku čípekbyouki
座談会 zadankai besedagakkou
座席 zaseki sedadlo, místomix
講座 kouza (1)academic teaching unit, lectureship, professorial chair, (2)course (e.g. of lectures) mix
星座 seiza constellationshizen
土下座 dogeza kneeling down on the ground, prostrate oneselfsuru
座席番号 zasekibangou seat numberryokou
南十字座 minamijuujiza Southern Crossmix
王座 ouza thronemix
玉座 gyokuza thronemix
座る suwaru to sitgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
あの人はお腹を押さえて座っている。腹痛だそうだ。 ano hito ha onaka wo osaete suwatteiru. fukutsuu da sou da. Ten člověk má ruce položené na břiše a sedí. Říká, že ho bolí břicho.mix
座って本を読みながら私は寝入った。 suwatte hon wo yomi nagara watashi ha neitta. Sitting over my book, I fell asleep.mix
root, radical, head (pimple)
根
Readings:
kon, ne, -ne
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14892
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根元 nemoto základ, kořenyleda1
大根 daikon (1)daikon radish (Raphanus sativus), (2)ham actor mix
天児屋根命 amenokoyane Ame no Koyane, aide to the first Emperor of Japankami
屋根裏 yaneura atticuchi
屋根裏部屋 yaneurabeya attic, garret, loftmix
球根 kyuukon bulbshokubutsu
三乗根 sanjoukon cube rootmath
羽根 hane featherdoubutsu
毛根 moukon hair roothito
垣根 kakine hedge, fencemix
根気 konki patience, perseverance, persistence, tenacity, energymix
男根 dankon penis/phallushito
屋根 yane roofuchi
ne rootshokubutsu
根底 kontei root, basis, foundationmix
島根県 shimaneken Shimane prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
平方根 heihoukon square rootmath
歯根 shikon tooth roothito
根性 konjou will-power, guts, temper, nature, spiritsuru
descend, precipitate, fall, surrender
降
Readings:
kou, go, o.riru, o.rosu, fu.ru, fu.ri, kuda.ru, kuda.su, furi, furu
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Z variant: 降 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14687
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降ろす orosu (1)to take down (e.g. flag), to launch (e.g. boat), to drop, to lower (e.g. ladder), to let (a person) off, to unload, to discharge, (2)to drop off (a passenger from a vehicle), to let (a person) of godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
降誕 koutan birth (regal), nativitysuru
降伏 koufuku capitulationsensou
降下 kouka fall, descent, (plane) landing, (atmos.) depressionsuru
電車を降りる tensha wo oriru get off the trainryokou
降参 kousan giving in to, giving up, surrendersuru
以降 ikou on and after, as from, hereafter, thereafter, sincemix
降雨 kouu rainfall, rainmix
投降 toukou surrendersuru
降りる oriru to get off, to descend (e.g. a mountain)ichidan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
降る furu to precipitate, to fall (e.g. rain)godan, jlpt5, tenki, verb, vintrans
降り出す furidasu to start to raingodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
朝から雪が降っている。 asa kara yuki ga futteiru. Od rána sněží.tenki
雨が降ったら、行きません。 ame ga futtara,ikimasen. Když bude pršet, nepůjdu.mix
盗賊は馬を降りました。 touzoku ha uma wo orimashita. Loupežník sesedl z koně.mix
雪が雨と混じって降っている yukigaametomajittefutteiru anglicky
雨が降っています。 ame ga futteimasu. It's raining. tenki
雪が降っています。 yuki ga futteimasu. It's snowing. tenki
exam, school, printing, proof, correction
校
Readings:
kou, kyou, men
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 14651
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休校 kyuukou školní volnogakkou, leda1
校門 koumon školní brána, vchod do školygakkou, leda1
校歌 kouka školní hymnagakkou, leda1
校長先生 kouchousensei ředitel školyleda1, shigoto
転校する tenkousuru přejít do jiné školy, změnit školugakkou, leda1, suru, verb
母校 bokou alma matergakkou, leda1
校正 kousei (1)proofreading, correction of press, (2)calibration suru
登校 toukou attendance (at school), going to schoolsuru
男子校 danshikou boys' schoolgakkou, leda1
転校 tenkou change schoolssuru
男子高校生の日常 danshikoukousei no nichijou Daily Lives of High School Boysmix
小学校 shougakkou elementary schoolgakkou, jlpt4, leda1
放校 houkou expulsion from schoolsuru
高校 koukou high schoolgakkou, jlpt4
高等学校 koutougakkou high schoolgakkou, jlpt4
高校生 koukousei high school studentgakkou, jlpt4, shigoto
中学校 chuugakkou junior high schoolgakkou, jlpt4, leda1
軍事学校 gunjigakkou military schoolsensou
出身校 shusshinkou one's old school or university, alma mater, the school or university one attendedmix
校長 kouchou principalgakkou, jlpt4, shigoto
学校 gakkou schoolgakkou, jlpt5, leda1
校舎 kousha school buildinggakkou
学校新聞 gakkoushinbun school papermix
校則 kousoku school regulationsmix
校庭 koutei schoolyard, campusmix
僕は妹に学校へ行ってほしいです。 boku ha imouto ni gakkou he itte hoshii desu. Chci, aby šla mladší sestra do školy.gakkou
あなたは学校に来なくてもいいです。 anata ha gakkou ni konakute mo ii desu. Nemusíš chodit do školy.gakkou
学校へ行ったほうがいいです。 gakkou he itta hougaii desu. Měl bys jít do školy.gakkou
小学校は自立心を養う。 shougakkou ha jiritsushin wo yashinau. Základní škola podporuje soběstačnost.gakkou
僕は学校を卒業しましたから、テキストブックを妹に譲りました。 bokuha gakkou wo sotsugyou shimashita kara,tekisutobukku wo imouto ni yuzurimashita. Protože jsem dokončil školu, přenechal jsem učebnice mladší sestře.mix
学校へ行く途中に家に寄ってね。 gakkou he iku tochuu ni uchi ni yotte ne. Cestou do školy se zastav (na návštěvu).mix
田中さんは学校時代の友人です。 tanaka san ha gakkou jidai no yuujin desu. Pan Tanaka je můj přítel ze střední.mix
住所を変わった場合は、すぐに学校に届けてください。 juusho wo kawa tta baai ha , suguni gakkou ni todoke tekudasai . V případě, že změníte adresu, okamžitě informujte školu.mix
日本の中学校には制服のある学生が多いです。 nihon no chuugakkou niha seifuku no aru gakusei ga ooi desu. Na středních školách v Japonsku má spousta žáků uniformu.mix
tall, high, expensive
高
Readings:
kou, taka.i, taka, -daka, taka.maru, taka.meru, ka, ko, joi, ta, haka
Main radical: 高 (189) Radicals:
Z variant: 髙 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14690
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taka výše (ceny apod.)leda1
高まる takamaru zvyšovat se, růstgodan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vintrans
高める takameru zvýšitichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
高音 kouon vysoký tónleda1
高台 takadai vyvýšeninaleda1
高速 kousoku vysoká rychlostleda1
高速道路 kousokudouro dálniceleda1, ryokou
最高の saikouno prvotřídní, nejvyššíleda1
高級 koukyuu vysoký stupeň, pokročilý, prvotřídníleda1
生産高 seisandaka výše produkce, výkon, výnosleda1
最高気温 saikoukion nejlepší teplota vzduchumix
高熱 kounetsu (1)high fever, (2)pyro- mix
残高 zandaka (bank) balance, remaindermix
高齢 kourei advanced (old) agejlpt3
高齢化社会 koureikashakai aging society, ageing societymix
高積雲 kousekiun altocumulustenki
高層雲 kousouun altostratustenki
男子高校生の日常 danshikoukousei no nichijou Daily Lives of High School Boysmix
標高 hyoukou elevation, height above sea levelmix
高揚 kouyou enhancement, exaltation, promotion, upliftsuru
高価な koukana expensiveadj
女子高 joshikou girls' schoolgakkou, leda1
高学歴 kougakureki high academic achievement, advanced academic training, higher educationmix
高血圧 kouketsuatsu high blood pressure, hypertensionbyouki
高校 koukou high schoolgakkou, jlpt4
高等学校 koutougakkou high schoolgakkou, jlpt4
高校生 koukousei high school studentgakkou, jlpt4, shigoto
最高 saikou highest, supreme, the mostjlpt3
高知県 kouchiken Kouchi (Kochi) prefecture (Shikoku)namae
高齢者 koureisha old person or peoplejlpt3
鼻が高い hana ga takai proudadj
高原 kougen tableland/plateau/(P)leda1
高橋 takahashi Takahashinamae
高天原 takamagahara Takamagahara, High Plain of Heavenkami
背か高い segatakai talladj
高い takai tall, high, expensiveadj, jlpt5, leda1
高くつく takakutsuku to be expensive, to be costlygodan, verb
声高 kowadaka with a loud voicemix
友達は木のように背が高いです。 tomodachi ha ki noyouni segatakai desu. Kamarád je vysoký jako strom.mix
日本のビールは高くて、まずいですから、飲みたくないです。 nihon no bi-ru ha takakute, mazui desu kara,nomitakunai desu. Protože je japonské pivo drahé a hnusné, nechci ho pít.ryouri
祖父は高齢だが、まだ元気だ。 sofu ha kourei da ga,mada genki da. Děda je starý, ale stále ještě má plno energie.mix
学歴が高くても、実力があるかどうか分からない。 gakureki ga takakute mo,jitsuryoku ga aru kadouka wakaranai. I když mám vysoké vzdělání, nevím, jestli to má skutečný přínos.mix
私は学歴が高い。 watashi ha gakureki ga takai. Mám vysoké vzdělání.mix
兄は身長が高い。 ani ha shinchou ga takai. Můj starší bratr je vysoký.mix
温度が高かったです。 ondo ga takakatta desu. Teplota byla vysoká.mix
今年の夏は特に湿度が高いです。 kotoshi no natsu ha toku ni shitsudo ga takai desu. Letos v létě je vlhkost obzvláště vysoká.mix
家の前を高速道路が走っている。 uchi no mae wo kousokudouro ga hashitteiru. Před domem vede dálníce.mix
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku shita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
宝くじが当たって、最高の気分だ。 takarakuji ga ata tte,saikou no kibun da. Vyhrát v loterii, to je nejlepší pocit.mix
今日の試合は最高だった。 kyou no shiai ha saikou datta. Dnešní zápas byl nejlepší.mix
この映画は最高に面白い。 kono eiga ha saikou ni omoshiroi. Tento film je velmi zajímavý.mix
今月は最高に忙しかった。 kongetsu ha saikou ni isogashikatta. Tento měsíc jsem byl nevíc zaneprázdněný.mix
チェコに比べて日本は物価が高い chekonikurabetenihonhabukkagatakai anglicky
recreation, pleasure
娯
Readings:
go
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Z variant: 娛 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14436
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warehouse, storehouse
庫
Readings:
ko, ku, kura
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 广
Simplified: 库 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14411
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
書庫 shoko archive (file), library, book storagemix
冷凍庫 reitouko freezeruchi
車庫 shako garage, car shed, carportmix
兵庫県 hyougoken Hyogo prefecture (Kinki area) (Hyougo)namae
在庫 zaiko inventory, stock, stockpilemix
国庫 kokko national treasurymix
冷蔵庫 reizouko refrigeratordenki, jlpt5, uchi
金庫 kinko safe/vault/treasury/provider of funds; safe/vault/treasury/provider of funds/(P)mix
倉庫 souko storehouse, warehouse, godown
ノートを冷蔵庫に張った。 no-to wo reizouko ni hatta. Přilepil jsem poznámku na lednici.mix
meadow, original, primitive, field, plain, prairie, tundra, wilderness
原
Readings:
gen, hara, ta, baru, ra, wata, wara
Main radical: 厂 (27) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14390
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
原発 genpatsu (1)(abbr) nuclear power plant, nuclear power generation, (adj-no,n,vs) (2)primary (e.g. primary immunodeficiency syndrome) denki
原爆 genbaku (abbr) atomic bomb, A-bomball, sensou
秋葉原 akihabara Akihabaranamae
葦原中国 ashiharanonakatsukuni Ashihara no Nakatsukuni, world between heaven and hellkami
原子 genshi atommix
原子力 genshiryoku atomic powermix
原因 gen'in cause/origin/sourcejlpt3, jlpt4, leda1, suru, verb
原素 genso chemical elementkagaku
原産国名 gensankokumei country of originmix
野原 nohara fieldmix
hara field/plain/prairie/tundra/moor/wilderness/(P)leda1
草原 sougen grass-covered plain/grasslands/meadows/savannah/prairie/steppe/(P)leda1
原材料名 genzairyou mei ingredientsmix
原稿用紙 genkouyoushi Japanese writing paper/(P)leda1
原稿 genkou manuscript, copymix
機雷原 kiraigen minefieldsensou
原動力 gendouryoku motive power, driving forcemix
原油 gen'yu oilkagaku
原っぱ harappa open field/empty lot/plain/(P)leda1
原点 genten origin (coordinates), starting pointmix
原意 gen'i original meaningmix
原状 genjou original statemix
原作 gensaku original work/(P)adj, leda1
平原 heigen plainshizen
原告 genkoku plaintiff, accuser, prosecutormix
原生林 genseirin primeval forest, virgin forestmix
原料 genryou raw materials/(P)leda1
河原 kawara river bedshizen
高原 kougen tableland/plateau/(P)leda1
高天原 takamagahara Takamagahara, High Plain of Heavenkami
この人は若くて、原宿のファッションが大好きです。 kono hito ha wakaku te, harajuku no fuァsshon ga daisuki desu. Je mladá a má ráda módu z Haradžuku.byousha
アリババは恐る恐る原穴の中に入っていきました。 aribaba ha osoru osoru haraana no naka ni haitte ikimashita. Alibaba bojácně vstoupil do jeskyně.mix
sabre, sword, blade, clock hand
剣
Readings:
ken, tsurugi
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14197
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
剣道 kendou kendóleda1, sensou, sport
銃剣 juuken bayonetmix
鉄剣 tekken iron swordsensou
草薙の剣 kusanaginotsurugi Kusanagi no Tsurugi, legendary Japanese swordkami
手裏剣 shuriken shuriken, small throwing blade, small edged weapon often used for throwing, throwing starmix
刀剣 touken sword, dagger, knife, bayonetmix
剣士 kenshi swordsman, swordswoman, fencermix
employee, member, number, the one in charge
員
Readings:
in, ina, kazu
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Simplified: 员 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12407
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
全員 zen'in všichni členové, všichni zaměstnancileda1, shigoto
銀行員 ginkouin bank employeeshigoto
事務員 jimuin clerkshigoto
委員 iin committee membermix
委員会 iinkai committee, commission, board, panel, committee meetingmix
特派員 tokuhain correspondentmix
審査員 shinsain examiner, judgemix
工員 kouin factory workershigoto
定員 teiin fixed number of regular personnel, capacity (of boat, hall, aeroplane, airplane, etc.)mix
隊員 taiin group membersmix
郵便局員 yuubinkyokuin mail clerk/post-office clerk/post-office worker/postal employee/postal workerjlpt3
国会議員 kokkaigiin member of National Diet, Diet memberseiji
議員 giin member of the Diet, congress or parliamentseiji
会社員 kaishain office workershigoto
係員 kakariin official (e.g. customs), clerk in chargemix
公務員 koumuin public servantjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
船員 sen'in sailorshigoto
店員 ten'in salesclerkjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
課員 kain section staff/(P)leda1
駅員 ekiin station attendant/(P)leda1, ryokou, shigoto
教員免許 kyouinmenkyo teacher's license (licence) (required to teach in preschool, elementary or secondary schools)mix
派遣社員 hakenshain temporary workershigoto
~員 ~in worker, one who works at ~jlpt4, shigoto
私を含めて全員、バスに乗った。 watashi wo fukumete zen'in,basu ni notta. Všichni, včetně mě, jeli autobusem.mix
一クラスは20人の定員です。 hito kurasu ha 20 nin no teiin desu. V jedné třídě je 20 lidí.gakkou
会員を増やす kaiinwofuyasu anglicky
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