Five By Five

Date and time of registration: 2015-04-15 08:48:54
Number of learnt characters: 1135
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

Page: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 - 14 - 15 - 16 - 17 - 18 - 19 - 20 - 21 - 22 - 23
path, route, road, distance
路
Readings:
ro, ru, -dži, miči
Main radical: 足 (157) Radicals:
Z variant: 路 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20265
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
高速道路 kousokudouro dálniceleda1, ryokou
道路 douro silnicejlpt3, leda1, ryokou
滑走路 kassouro runway, startovací dráhaleda1
進路 šinro (1)route, course, (2)career, university choices, course (of future life)
通路側の席 cuurogawa no seki (on the) aisle, aisle seatryokou
航路 kouro course, (sea) route, runmix
針路 šinro course, direction, compass bearingmix
線路 senro line, track, roadbedmix
迷路 meiro maze, labyrinth, blind alleymix
通路 cuuro passage, pathway, roadway, avenue, aislemix
路面 romen road surfacemix
路線 rosen route, line, alignmentryokou
道路が込んでいる。 douro ga kondeiru. Silnice je nacpaná.mix
日本では、車は道路の左側を走る。 日本 de ha,kuruma ha douro no hidarigawa wo haširu. V Japonsku jezdí auta po levé straně silnice.mix
家の前を高速道路が走っている。 uči no mae wo kousokudouro ga hašitteiru. Před domem vede dálníce.mix
bowl, rice tub, pot, crown
鉢
Readings:
hači, hacu
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Simplified: 钵 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18477
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
hači (1)bowl, pot, basin, (2)flowerpot, (3)crown, brainpan mix
植木鉢 uekibači flowerpot
vague, obscure, desert, wide
漠
Readings:
baku
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18297
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
砂漠 sabaku desertshizen
漠然 bakuzen obscure, vague, equivocalmix
agriculture, farmers
農
Readings:
nou, na, no, mi
Main radical: 辰 (161) Radicals:
Simplified: 农 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18240
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
農薬 noujaku agricultural chemical (i.e. pesticide, herbicide, fungicide, etc.), agrochemical, agrichemical
農村 nouson agricultural community/farm village/rural/(P)leda1
農協 noukjou agricultural cooperativemix
農産物 nousanbucu agricultural producemix
農業 nougjou agricultureshigoto
農作物 nousakubucu crops, agricultural producemix
酪農 rakunou dairy (farm)mix
農民 noumin farmershigoto
農家 nouka farmershigoto
農園 nouen plantationmix
work, (kokuji)
働
Readings:
dou, rjuku, riki, roku, rjoku, hatara.ku
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17967
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
労働 roudou (1)manual labor, manual labour, toil, work, (2)(abbr) Labour Party shigoto, suru
働き hataraki (1)work, labor, labour, (2)achievement, performance, ability, talent, (3)salary, income, earnings, (4)action, activity, workings, function, operation, movement, motion, (5)(ling) conjugation, inf jlpt3
共働き tomobataraki (husband and wife) both working, dual incomemix
協働 kjoudou cooperationsuru
働き者 hatarakimono hard worker, hardworking personmix
鉱山労働者 kouzanroudouša minershigoto
季節労働 kisecuroudou seasonal labor, seasonal labourmix
働く hataraku to work, to labor, to actgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
労働許可証 roudoukjokašou work permitshigoto
労働条件 roudoudžouken working conditionsshigoto
怠け者なので、働きたくないです。 namakemono nanode,hatarakitakunai desu. Protože jsem lenoch, nechci pracovat.shigoto
日本の会社は働きやすいですが、私の先生は大学で勉強したほうがいいと言いました。 nihon no kaiša ha hataraki jasui desuga,wataši no sensei ha daigaku de benkjou šita hou ga ii to iimašita. V japonské firmě se lehce pracuje, ale můj učitel mi říkal, že mám studovat na vysoké škole.mix
この人は銀行で働いていますから、金持ちです。 kono hito ha ginkou de hataraiteimasu kara,kanemoči desu. Protože pracuje v bance, je bohatý.byousha1
息子は成人して働いている。 musuko ha seidžin šite hataraite iru. Syn je dospělý a pracuje.mix
父は働きすぎて倒れてしまった。 čiči ha hataraki sugite taorete šimatta. Otec příliš pracoval a zkolaboval.mix
electricity
電
Readings:
den
Main radical: 雨 (173) Radicals:
Simplified: 电 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17733
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
豆電球 mamedenkjuu lampička, žárovičkadenki, leda1
電気のもの denki no mono elektrická věcdenki
電子式宅上計算機 denši šikitaku džoukeisanki kalkulačkadenki
電気屋 denkija (1)electric appliance store, (2)(obs) electrician mise
電線 densen (1)electric line, electric cable, power cable, (2)telephone line, telegraph wire uchi
電波 denpa (1)electro-magnetic wave, radio wave, (n,adj-na) (2)(sl) nonsense mix
電卓 dentaku (abbr) calculator (electronic)denki
電車 denša (electric) trainjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
留守番電話 rusubandenwa answering machine, answer phonemix
電機 denki appliancesdenki
電池 denči batterydenki, leda1
電子計算機 denšikeisanki computerdenki
家電製品 kadenseihin consumer electronics, home appliancesmix
乾電池 kandenči dry batterydenki
電気自動車 denkidžidouša electric cardenki, ryokou
電流 denrjuu electric currentdenki
電気機関車 denkikikanša electric locomotivemix
電気技師 denkigiši electricianshigoto
電気工事士 denkikoudžiši electricianshigoto
電気 denki electricity, (electric) lightjlpt5, uchi
心電図 šindenzu electro-cardiogram, ECG, EKGbyouki
電子辞典 denšidžiten electronic dictionarydenki
電気製品 denkiseihin electronic goodsmix
電子音楽 denšiongaku electronic musicongaku
懐中電灯 kaičuudentou flashlightdenki
発電 hacuden generation (e.g. power)suru
電車を降りる tenša wo oriru get off the trainryokou
終電車 šuudenša last trainleda1
終電 šuuden last trainryokou
最終電車 saišuudenša last train (of the day)ryokou
電灯 dentou light (electric)jlpt4
電球 denkjuu light bulbdenki
電子レンジ denširendži microwavedenki, uchi
携帯電話 keitaidenwa mobile phonedenki
日本電信電話株式会社 nippondenšindenwakabušikigaiša Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, NTTnamae
電話器 denwaki phonedenki
圧電効果 acudenkouka piezoelectric effectmix
停電 teiden power outage, electricity outage, blackout, failure of electricity supplyjlpt3, suru
発電所 hacudenšo power plant, power stationmix
電源 dengen power supplydenki
雷電 raiden Raiden, god of thunder and lightningkami
衛星電話 eiseidenwa satellite phonedenki
電報 denpou telegramjlpt4
電話 denwa telephonedenki, jlpt5, leda1, uchi
電話回線 denwakaisen telephone linemix
火力発電所 karjokuhacudenšo thermal power station (i.e. using combustion)mix
電話に出る denwanideru to answer the phoneichidan, verb
電話を切る denwawokiru to hang up the receiver (of a telephone)godan, verb
電車に乗る denšaninoru to take a traingodan, verb
電話を掛ける denwawokakeru to telephone, to make a phone callichidan, verb
電圧 den'acu voltagedenki
帰ってから、電話してもらえませんか? kaette kara,denwa šite moraemasenka? Až se vrátíte, mohl byste mi zavolat?mix
携帯電話の電源を切るべきである。 keitaidenwa no dengen wo kiru beki dearu. Měl byste vypnout svůj mobilní telefon.mix
携帯電話が欲しいな。 keitaidenwa ga hošii na. Chci mobilní telefon.mix
電車のドアを開くことが出来ませんでした。 denša no doa wo hiraku koto ga dekima sendešita. Nedokázal jsem otevřít dveře ve vlaku.ryokou
4時の後の電車は7時です。 4dži no ato no denša ha 7dži desu. Vlak po 4. hodině jede v 7 hodin.mix
電車で突然腕を掴まれてびっくりした。 denša de tocuzen ude wo cukamarete bikkuri šita. Někdo mě ve vlaku najednou chytl za ruku, což mě překvapilo.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた Pozorovali sme z okna vlaku krajinu.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた watašitačihadenšanomadokarafuukeiwonagameta anglicky
混んだ電車 kondadenša anglicky
iron
鉄
Readings:
tecu, kurogane, ken, tet
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17716
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
鉄敷き kanašiki anvilmix
鋳鉄 čuutecu cast ironmix
鋳鉄管 čuutecukan cast-iron pipemix
チェコ鉄道 čeko tecudou Czech Railwaysnamae
鉄拳 tekken fistmix
蹄鉄 teitecu horseshoemix
tecu ironkagaku
鉄器時代 tekkidžidai Iron Agemix
鉄山 tecuzan iron minemix
鉄鉱 tekkou iron orekagaku
鉄剣 tekken iron swordsensou
磁気浮上式鉄道 džikifudžoušikitecudou maglev trainmix
狭軌鉄道 kjoukitecudou narrow-gauge railwaymix
銑鉄 sentecu pig ironmix
鉄道 tecudou railroadmix
鉄橋 tekkjou railway bridgeryokou
鋼鉄 koutecu steelmix
鋼鉄板 koutecuban steel platemix
地下鉄 čikatecu underground trainjlpt5, ryokou
fare, fee, hire, rent, wages, charge
賃
Readings:
čin, suke
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 赁 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17474
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
運賃 unčin freight rates, shipping expenses, faremix
賃貸 čintai lease, rent, hiresuru
家賃 jačin rent/(P)jlpt3, uchi
家賃はたかくありません。 jačin hatakaku arimasen. Nájem není velký.heya
intestines, guts, bowels, viscera
腸
Readings:
čou, harawata
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Simplified: 肠 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17458
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
脱腸 daččou abdominal herniamix
大腸 daičou colonhito
čou intestinehito
小腸 šoučou small intestinehito
placement, put, set, deposit, leave behind, keep, employ, pawn
置
Readings:
či, o.ku, -o.ki, oki, oke, ki
Main radical: ⽹ (122) Radicals:
Z variant: 寘 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17238
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
設置する sečči suru založitmix
放置する houči suru nechat být, zanechatmix
設置 sečči (1)establishment, institution, (2)installation (of a machine or equipment) suru
置換 čikan (1)substitution, replacement, (2)permutation suru
冷房装置 ku-ra- air conditionerdenki, uchi
冷房装置 reibousouči air-conditioning, air-cooling apparatusdenki
配置 haiči arrangement (of resources), deployment, stationing, posting, dispositionsuru
置き時計 okidokei clock to be placed on tables, bookshelves, etc. (as opposed to a watch)mix
留置 rjuuči detainment, imprisonment, poundagesuru
措置 soči measure, measures, stepsuru
書き置き kakioki note (letter) left behind, willmix
置き場 okiba place for something, storehousemix
位置 iči place, situation, position, locationsuru
置く oku to put, to placegodan, jlpt5, verb
倒置 touči turning upside down, placing nonessentials before essentialssuru
ここに荷物を置かせていただけませんか。 koko ni nimocu wo okasete itadakemasen ka. Nechal byste mě to zavazadlo položit zde?mix
warmth
暖
Readings:
dan, non, atata.ka, atata.kai, atata.maru, atata.meru
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17224
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
暖簾 noren (1)sign curtain hung at shop entrance/ (2)reputation (of a store)/goodwill/(P) mix
暖炉 danro fireplace, hearth, stoveuchi
地球温暖化 čikjuuondanka global warmingmix
暖房 danbou heatingjlpt3, jlpt4, uchi
暖まる atatamaru to warm oneself, to sun oneself, to warm up, to get warmgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
暖める atatameru to warm, to heatichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
暖かい atatakai warmadj, jlpt5
温暖な気候 ondan na kikou warm climatetenki
温暖 ondan warmthmix
太陽が昇って、暖かくなりました。 taijou ga nobotte,atatakaku narimašita. Vyšlo slunce a oteplilo se.tenki
寒いので暖房をつける。 samui no de danbou wo cukeru. Je zima, tak zapnu topení.mix
この部屋は暖房が効いていて暖かい。 kono heja ha danbou ga kiiteite atatakai. Topení v této místnosti funguje dobře a je tu teplo.mix
暖房をつける。 danbou wo cukeru. Zapnout topení.mix
暖房を消す。 danbou wo kesu. Vypnout topení.mix
暖房を入れる。 danbou wo ireru. Zapnout topení.mix
暖房を止める。 danbou wo tomeru. Vypnout topení.mix
暖かいです。 atatakai desu. It's warm. tenki
anxiety, trouble, worry, pain, ill, annoy, nuisance, irksome
煩
Readings:
han, bon, wazura.u, wazura.wasu
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Simplified: 烦 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18513
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
煩い urusai (1)(uk) noisy, loud, (2)fussy, (3)annoying, troublesome, tiresome, importunate, (4)bossy; worry, agony, vexation adj
口煩い kučiurusai nagging, faultfinding, carping, captiousadj
煩わしい wazurawašii troublesome, annoying, complicatedadj
一時間後、猟師は近所を歩いていて、煩い鼾を聞きました。 ičidžikango,rjouši ha kindžo wo aruiteite,urusai ibiki wo kikimašita. Za hodinu šel kolem myslivec a uslyšel hlasité chrápání.akazukinchan
blessing, fortune, luck, wealth
福
Readings:
fuku, toši, tomi, fu, fuki, fut, boku, joši
Main radical: 示 (113) Radicals:
Z variant: 福 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18977
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
大福 daifuku (1)great fortune, good luck, (2)(abbr) rice cake stuffed with bean jam mix
裕福 juufuku affluence, prosperitymix
祝福 šukufuku blessingsuru
福井県 fukuiken Fukui prefecture (Hokuriku area)namae
福岡 fukuoka Fukuoka (city, prefecture)namae
福岡県 fukuokaken Fukuoka prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
福禄寿 fukurokudžu Fukurokuju, god of wisdom and longevitykami
福島 fukušima Fukushima (city, prefecture, and nuclear power plant))namae
福島県 fukušimaken Fukushima prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
fuku good fortunemix
幸福 koufuku luckmix
七福神 šičifukudžin Seven Deities of Good Luckkami
福利 fukuri welfaremix
福岡から広島へ引っ越しした。 fukuoka kara hirošima he hikkoši šita. Přestěhoval jsem se z Fukuoky do Hirošimy.mix
abdomen, belly, stomach
腹
Readings:
fuku, hara
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18978
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
腹部 fukubu abdomenhito
ビール腹 bi-rubara beer bellybaka
hara bellyhito, jlpt3
腹ひれ harahire pelvic findoubutsu
切腹 seppuku ritual suicide, disembowelment, seppuku, harakirimix
お腹 onaka stomachhito, jlpt5
腹痛 fukucuu stomachachebyouki
お腹が空く onakagasuku to feel hungryryouri
ベッドで寝ている狼のお腹をナイフで切りました。 beddo de neteiru ookami no onaka wo naifu de kirimašita. Vlkovi, který ležel v posteli rozřízl břicho nožem.akazukinchan
おばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんはお腹から飛び出してきました。 obaačan to akazukinčan ha onaka kara tobi dašite kimašita. Babička s Karkulkou vyskočily z břicha.akazukinchan
狼が寝ている間に、猟師は大きい石を入れて、お腹を縫いました。 ookami ga neteiru aida ni,rjouši ha ookii iši wo irete,onaka wo nuimašita. Zatímco vlk spal, myslivec mu dal do břicha velký kámen a zašil ho.akazukinchan
井戸の水を飲みたかったですが、お腹が重すぎたので、井戸に落ちてしまいました。 ido no mizu wo nomitakatta desu ga,onaka ga omo sugita node,ido ni očite šimaimašita. Chtěl se napít vody ze studny, ale měl moc těžké břicho a do studny spadl.akazukinchan
あの人はお腹を押さえて座っている。腹痛だそうだ。 ano hito ha onaka wo osaete suwatteiru. fukucuu da sou da. Ten člověk má ruce položené na břiše a sedí. Říká, že ho bolí břicho.mix
お腹の痛みを我慢して走った。 onaka no itami wo gaman šite hašitta. Bolest žaludku jsem překonal a běžel jsem.mix
腹が減った haragahetta anglicky
お腹がペコペコ。 onaka ga pekopeko. I am hungry.ryouri
ビール腹になりますよ! bi-ru bara ni narimasu jo! You will have a beer belly!baka
bribe
賂
Readings:
ro, maina.i, maina.u
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 赂 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20264
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
賄賂 wairo bribe, sweetener, douceurmix
small bell, buzzer
鈴
Readings:
rei, rin, suzu, zu
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Simplified: 铃 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 鈴 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20075
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
鈴木 suzuki Suzukinamae
suzu bellmix
呼び鈴 jobirin bell (used for summoning or signalling), buzzermix
鈴虫 suzumuši bell cricket (Homoeogryllus japonicus)doubutsu, leda1
鈴蘭 suzuran lily of the valley (Convallaria keiskei)shokubutsu
鈴木さんは田中さんに本を貸してあげました。 suzuki san ha tanaka san ni hon wo kašite agemašita. Pan Suzuki půjčil panu Tanakovi knihu.mix
鈴木先生は生徒たちからそんなに敬われるのか suzukisenseihaseitotačikarasonnaniujamawarerunoka anglicky
この間、鈴木さんに御馳走になりました。 kono aida,suzuki san ni gočisou ni narimašita. Suzuki-san treated me the other day.mix
back, amidst, in, reverse, inside, palm, sole, rear, lining, wrong side
裏
Readings:
ri, ura
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals:
Simplified:
Z variant: 里 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 20002
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
内裏 dairi (1)imperial palace, (2)(abbr) festival dolls representing the emperor and the empress mix
屋根裏 janeura atticuchi
屋根裏部屋 janeurabeja attic, garret, loftmix
裏切り uragiri betrayalsensou
ura reverse sidejlpt4
手裏剣 šuriken shuriken, small throwing blade, small edged weapon often used for throwing, throwing starmix
裏話 urabanaši story not generally known, inside story, the real story (behind something)mix
裏切る uragiru to betraygodan, verb, vtrans
thunder, lightening bolt
雷
Readings:
rai, kaminari, ikazuči
Main radical: 雨 (173) Radicals:
Z variant: 雷 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19819
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
地雷 džirai land minesensou
避雷針 hiraišin lightning rodmix
機雷原 kiraigen minefieldsensou
雷鳥 raičou ptarmigandoubutsu
雷電 raiden Raiden, god of thunder and lightningkami
雷神 raidžin Raijin, god of thunder and lightningkami
kaminari thundertenki
ikazuči thundertenki
雷雲 raiun thunder cloudtenki
魚雷 gjorai torpedosensou
魚雷艇 gjoraitei torpedo boatsensou
melt, dissolve, thaw
溶
Readings:
jou, to.keru, to.kasu, to.ku
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19791
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
溶岩 jougan lava/(P)leda1
溶く toku to dissolve (paint), to scramble (eggs), to melt (metal, etc.), to mix (water with flour, etc.)godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
溶かす tokasu to melt, to dissolvegodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
溶ける tokeru to melt, to thaw, to fuse, to dissolveichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
溶接機 jousecuki welding machinemix
destroy, ruin, overthrow, perish
滅
Readings:
mecu, horo.biru, horo.bu, horo.bosu
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified: 灭 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19527
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
滅茶苦茶 mečakuča (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix
仏滅 bucumecu (1)Buddha's death, (2)very unlucky day (according to old almanacs) mix
絶滅 zecumecu destruction, extinctionsuru
幻滅 genmecu disillusionedemo
滅亡 mecubou downfall, ruin, collapse, destructionsuru
滅多に mettani rarely (with neg. verb), seldommix
滅ぶ horobu to be ruined, to go under, to perish, to be destroyedgodan, verb
その村は津波で滅びたしまった sonomurahacunamidehorobitašimatta anglicky
dream, vision, illusion
夢
Readings:
mu, bou, jume, jume.miru, kura.i
Main radical: 夕 (36) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19508
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白日夢 hakudžicumu daydreammix
夢中 mučuu daze, ecstasy, deliriummix
夢中な mučuuna daze/(in a) trance/ecstasy/delirium/engrossment/within a (deep) dream/(P)adj, jlpt3
jume dreamjlpt3, jlpt4
正夢 masajume dream that comes truemix
夢想家 musouka dreamermix
無我夢中になった mugamučuuninatta ecstaticadj, emo
悪夢 akumu nightmare, bad dreammix
甘夢 kanmu sweet (pleasant) dreamsmix
夢見る jumemiru to dream (of)ichidan, verb, vintrans
夢精 musei wet dream, nocturnal emissionsuru
初夢 hacujume year's first dreammix
昨日、怖い夢を見ました。 kinou,kowai jume wo mimašita. Včera se mi zdál strašidelný sen.mix
夢を見た。 jume wo mita. Zdál se mi sen.mix
夢から覚める。 jume kara sameru. Probudit se ze snu.mix
あなたの将来の夢は何ですか。 anata no šourai no jume ha nan desu ka. Jaký máš sen o své budoucnosti?mix
夢がある。 jume ga aru. Mít sen.mix
夢がない。 jume ga nai. Nemít sen.mix
夢を持つ。 jume wo mocu. Mít sen.mix
夢が叶った。 jume ga kanatta. Sen se splnil.mix
夢を叶える。 jume wo kanaeru. Splnit si sen.mix
curtain, bunting, act of play
幕
Readings:
maku, baku, tobari
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19307
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幕府 bakufu bakufu, shogunateseiji
黒幕 kuromaku black curtain, wire puller, political fixermix
開幕 kaimaku raising the curtainsuru
字幕 džimaku subtitle (movie)mix
bountiful, excellent, rich
豊
Readings:
hou, bu, juta.ka, tojo, te, de, to, hiroši, fuu, bun, ho, jutaka
Main radical: 豆 (151) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19245
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豊富 houfu abundance, wealth, plenty, bountymix
豊か jutaka abundant, wealthy, plentiful, rich, affluentjlpt3
豊かな jutakana abundant/wealthy/plentiful/rich/affluent/(P)adj, jlpt3
豊玉姫 tojotamahime Toyotama hime, daughter of Ryuujinkami
種類が豊富だ。 šurui ga houfu da. Druhů je spousta.mix
grave, tomb
墓
Readings:
bo, haka
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19048
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墓地 hakači; boči cemetery, graveyard; cemetery, graveyardmix
haka gravesite, tombmix
墓場 hakaba graveyard, cemeterymix
墓石 hakaiši; boseki tombstone, gravestone; tombstone, gravestonemix
私の家は墓場のように静かです。 wataši no ie ha hakaba nojouni šizuka desu. My house is as quiet as a graveyard.baka, uchi
waterfall, rapids, cascade
滝
Readings:
rou, sou, taki, raki
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17004
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taki waterfallshizen
stagnate, be delayed, overdue, arrears
滞
Readings:
tai, tei, todokoo.ru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16986
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渋滞 džuutai congestion (e.g. traffic), delay, stagnationjlpt3, suru
滞在 taizai stay, sojournsuru
滞日 tainiči staying in Japansuru
滞る todokooru to stagnate, to be delayedgodan, verb, vintrans
交渉が滞る koošoogatodokooru anglicky
PCの故障で仕事が滞ってしまった pcnokošoodešigotogatodokoottešimatta anglickymix
semi-, correspond to, proportionate to, conform, imitate
準
Readings:
džun, džun.džiru, džun.zuru, nazora.eru, nori, hito.šii, mizumori
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15712
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水準 suidžun (1)level, standard, (2)water level mix
準備中 džunbičuu in preparation, (shop) not yet open for businessmix
準備 džunbi preparejlpt3, jlpt4
準急 džunkjuu semi-express train (slower than an express), local express trainryokou
準決勝 džunketšou semifinal (in sports)mix
標準語 hjoudžungo standard language (of a country), standard Japanesebunpou
基準 kidžun standard, basis, criterion, norm, reference, datummix
規準 kidžun standard, basis, criterion, norm, reference, datummix
準備する džunbisuru to preparejlpt4, suru, verb
引っ越しの準備が終わった。 hikkoši no džunbi ga owatta. Příprava na stěhování skončila.mix
会議の資料を準備しました。 kaigi no širjou wo džunbi šimašita. Připravil jsem si materiály na poradu.mix
resign, word, term, expression
辞
Readings:
dži, ja.meru, ina.mu
Main radical: 辛 (160) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15405
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辞世 džisei (1)passing away, death, (2)death poem (poem written during one's final moments) mix
辞任 džinin (1)to resign, (n) (2)resignation suru
辞書形 džišokei (ling) dictionary formbunpou
お辞儀 odžigi (pol) bow, bowingjlpt3
お世辞 osedži complimentmix
辞退 džitai declining, refusal, nonacceptance, turning down, withdrawal (e.g. candidacy), pulling out (e.g. race), excusing oneselfsuru
辞典 džiten dictionaryjlpt4
辞書 džišo dictionary, lexiconjlpt5
電子辞典 denšidžiten electronic dictionarydenki
辞去 džikjo leaving, quitting, retiringsuru
辞表 džihjou resignation (letter)shigoto
辞める jameru to resign, to retire, to quit, to leave (one's job, etc.)ichidan, verb, vtrans
彼は机の上に辞書を載せた karehacukuenouenidžišowonoseta anglickymix
お世辞ではありません。 osedži deha arimasen. It is not a compliment.mix
assets, resources, capital, funds, data, be conducive to, contribute to
資
Readings:
ši, suke, moto
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 资 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15217
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銀行融資 ginkoujuuši bank loanmix
資本主義 šihonšugi capitalismmix
資料 širjou data, materialsgakkou
資金 šikin funds, capitalmix
投資 touši investmentsuru
資質 šišicu nature, dispositionmix
資格 šikaku qualifications, requirements, capabilitiesjlpt3
資源 šigen resourcesjlpt3
資産家 šisanka wealthy personmix
会議の資料を準備しました。 kaigi no širjou wo džunbi šimašita. Připravil jsem si materiály na poradu.mix
資料の整理をしたほうがいい。 širjou no seiri wo šita hou ga ii. Měl by sis uspořádat své materiály.mix
test, try, attempt, experiment, ordeal
試
Readings:
ši, kokoro.miru, tame.su
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 试 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15214
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就職試験 šuušoku šiken přijímací pohovormix
試験勉強 šikenbenkjou cramming for examsgakkou
入試 njuuši entrance examgakkou
入学試験 njuugakušiken entrance examinationgakkou
試験 šiken examinationgakkou, jlpt4
試験問題 šikenmondai examination (exam) questions, questions for an examinationgakkou
親善試合 šinzendžiai friendly match (game), friendlymix
試合 šiai gamejlpt4, sport
日本語能力試験N3 nihongo nourjoku šiken n3 JLPT N3jlpt3
日本語能力試験N4 nihongo nourjoku šiken n4 JLPT N4jlpt4
日本語能力試験N5 nihongo nourjoku šiken n5 JLPT N5jlpt5
漢字試験 kandžišiken kanji test, test of kanji skillsgakkou
口述試験 koudžucušiken oral examinationgakkou
実地試験 džiččišiken practical testmix
試作機 šisakuki prototype (e.g. plane)mix
再試験 saišiken re-examinationmix
試合場 šiaidžou ring, playing field, stadiummix
試飲 šiin sampling a drink/tastingryouri, suru
試食 šišoku sampling foodryouri, suru
試験管 šikenkan test tubekagaku
試練 širen test, trial, probation, ordeal, tribulationmix
試す tamesu to attempt, to test, to try outgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
試合に敗れる šiainijabureru to lose a gameichidan, verb
試みる kokoromiru to try, to testichidan, verb, vtrans
試行錯誤 šikousakugo trial and errorsuru
運試し undameši try or test one's luckmix
無試験 mušiken without an examinationmix
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no šiken ni šippai šita node, mou ičido čousen šijou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
試合は来週まで延びた。 šiai ha raišuu made nobita. Zápas byl odložen na příští týden.mix
明日の試合の相手は弱そうです。 ašita no šiai no aite ha jowasou desu. Protivník v zítřejším zápase vypadá slabě.mix
試験を合格しました。 šiken wo goukaku šimašita. Úspěšně jsem složil zkoušku.mix
入試に失敗する。 njuuši ni šippai suru. Selhat u přijímací zkoušky.mix
今日の試合は最高だった。 kjou no šiai ha saikou datta. Dnešní zápas byl nejlepší.mix
色々な方法を試す。 iroiro na houhou wo tamesu. Vyzkoušet různé způsoby.mix
野球の試合でピッチャーが替わりました。 jakjuu no šiai de pičča- ga kawarimašita. V baseballovém utkání se vyměnili nadhazovači.sport
別の方法で試みたらどうですか becunohoohoodekokoromitaradoudesuka anglicky
まもなく試合が始まる。 mamonaku šiai ga hadžimaru. The game will be started soon.sport
poem, poetry
詩
Readings:
ši, uta
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 诗 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15213
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譚詩曲 tanšikjoku ballademix
ši poem, verse of poetrymix
詩人 šidžin poetshigoto
詩家 šika poetmix
詩的 šiteki poeticmix
狂詩曲 kjoušikjoku rhapsodyongaku
詩句 šiku versemix
ride, board, get on, place, spread, 10^44
載
Readings:
sai, no.seru, no.ru, toši, nori
Main radical: 車 (159) Radicals:
Simplified: 载 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14940
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掲載 keisai (1)publication (e.g. article in paper), appearance, insertion, (vs) (2)to insert (e.g. an article), to run (e.g. in a newspaper) mix
載せる noseru (1)to place on (something), (2)to give (someone) a ride, to give a lift, to pick up, to help on board, (3)to load (luggage), to carry, to take on board, (4)to send out (on the airwaves, etc.), (5) ichidan, verb, vtrans
記載 kisai record, statement, description, mention, listing, registration, booking, entrysuru
連載 rensai serialization, serialisation, serial storysuru
載る noru to appear (in print), to be recorded, to be found in (a dictionary)godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
載せる noseru to publishichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
本に自分の小説を載せる。 hon ni džibun no šousecu wo noseru. Vydám vlastní román v knize.mix
私の名前はそのリストに載っていません。 wataši no namae ha sono risuto ni notte imasen. Moje jméno se v tom seznamu neobjevilo.mix
この記事は新聞に載せています。 kono kidži ha šinbun ni noseteimasu. Tento článek je (otištěn) v novinách.mix
この荷物をトラックに載せてください kononimocuwotorakkuninosetekudasai anglicky
彼は机の上に辞書を載せた karehacukuenouenidžišowonoseta anglickymix
彼は新聞に広告を載せた karehašinbunnikookokuwonoseta anglicky
year-end, age, occasion, opportunity
歳
Readings:
sai, sei, toši, tose, jowai
Main radical: 止 (77) Radicals:
Z variant: 歲 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14928
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万歳 banzai „Ať žije…!“mix
二十歳 hatači 20 years old, 20th yearjlpt5, toki
お歳暮 oseibo end of the year, year-end giftmix
歳末 saimacu year endmix
~歳 ~sai years oldjlpt5, toki
source, origin
源
Readings:
gen, minamoto, hara, mina, moto
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Z variant: 厵 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14395
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語源学 gogengaku etymologymix
熱源 necugen heat sourceshizen
震源 šingen hypocentre (of an earthquake), hypocentertenki
起源 kigen origin, beginning, risemix
電源 dengen power supplydenki
資源 šigen resourcesjlpt3
水源 suigen source of river, fountainheadmix
minamoto source, origin; source, originmix
源氏物語 gendžimonogatari the Tale of the Genjinamae
語源 gogen word root, word derivation, etymologymix
携帯電話の電源を切るべきである。 keitaidenwa no dengen wo kiru beki dearu. Měl byste vypnout svůj mobilní telefon.mix
offering, counter for drinks, present, offer
献
Readings:
ken, kon, tatemacu.ru
Main radical: 犬 (94) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14373
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献血 kenkecu blood donationbyouki
貢献 kouken contribution, servicessuru
献身 kenšin dedication, devotionsuru
献立 kondate menu, program, programme, schedulemix
参考文献 sankoubunken works cited, referencesmix
明日献血します。 ašitakenkecu šimasu. Zítra budu darovat krev.mix
dislike, detest, hate
嫌
Readings:
ken, gen, kira.u, kira.i, ija
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14201
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御機嫌伺い gokigen'ukagai zdvořilostní návštěvamix
嫌らしい ijarašii (uk) unpleasant, disgusting, repulsive, detestable, disagreeable, indecent, lewd, dirty, lasciviousadj
不機嫌な fukigenna crossadj, emo
ija disagreeable, unpleasant, reluctantjlpt5
嫌悪 ken'o disgust, hate, repugnancesuru
嫌煙 ken'en dislike of smokingmix
嫌気 ijake dislike, disgust, disinclination, tired of; dislike, disgust, disinclination, tired of; dislike, disgust, disinclination, tired ofsuru
嫌い kirai dislike, hatejlpt5
不機嫌 fukigen pout, displeasure, ill humor, ill humour, sullennessmix
嫌疑 kengi suspicionmix
嫌う kirau to hate, to dislike, to loathegodan, verb, vtrans
好きな人も嫌い人もいます。 suki na hito mo kirai hito mo imasu. Jsou lidi, kteří to mají rádi, i lidi, kteří to nesnášejí.mix
あんたのこと嫌い。 anta no koto kirai. I don't like you.mix
あんたのこと大嫌い! anta no koto daikirai! I hate you!mix
illuminate, shine, compare, bashful
照
Readings:
šou, te.ru, te.rasu, te.reru, aki, teru
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Z variant: 炤 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15944
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天照大神 amaterasuoomikami Amaterasu oomikami, goddess of the sunkami
天照大御神 amaterasuoomikami Amaterasu oomikami, goddess of the sunkami
天照 amaterasu Amaterasu, goddess of the sunkami
照明 šoumei illumination, lightingdenki
照り焼き terijaki teriyaki (meat or fish marinated in sweet soy sauce and broiled)ryouri
照れる tereru to be shy, to feel awkwardichidan, verb, vintrans
照る teru to shinegodan, verb, vintrans
今日は日が照っている kjouhahigatetteiru anglicky
detailed, full, minute, accurate, well-informed
詳
Readings:
šou, kuwa.šii, cumabi.raka, joši
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 详 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15964
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詳しい kuwašii (1)detailed, full, accurate, (2)knowing very well, well-acquainted, well-informed jlpt3
詳細 šousai detail, particularsmix
未詳 mišou unknown, unidentifiedmix
不詳 fušou unknown, unidentified, unspecifiedmix
lie down, sleep, rest, bed, remain unsold
寝
Readings:
šin, ne.ru, ne.kasu, i.nu, mitamaja, ja.meru
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16178
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
寝室 šinšicu bed roomuchi
寝床 nedoko bed, berth, crib, cot, kipmix
病気で寝る bjoukideneru lie in bed due to illnessbyouki, ichidan, verb
昼寝 hirune nap (afternoon), siestamix
朝寝坊 asanebou over sleepjlpt4, leda1
寝ている時のおしっこ neteiru toki no ošikko peeing during sleepbyouki
寝間着 nemaki pyjamasfuku
寝台車 šindaiša sleeping car/sleeperryokou
寝坊 nebou sleeping in latejlpt4
寝巻き nemaki sleeping kimonofuku
寝入る neiru to fall asleepgodan, verb, vintrans
寝る neru to lie down, to sleepichidan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
寝過ごす nesugosu to oversleepgodan, verb
寝かせる nekaseru to put to bed, to lay down, to fermentichidan, verb, vtrans
この本を読んだら、寝ます。 kono hon wo jondara,nemasu. Až tu knihu přečtu, půjdu spát.mix
僕は寝ていたので、コリーン駅を乗り越してしまった。 bokuha nete itanode,kori-n eki wo norikoši tešimatta. Protože jsem spal, přejel jsem stanici Kolín.mix
兎は、昼寝を始めました、「ぐーぐーぐー。」 usagi ha,hirune wo hadžimemašita,「gu-gu-gu-.」 Zajíc si dal siestu, chrr, chrr.usagitokame
「しまった。寝すぎた!」 「 šimatta.nesugita!」 „Kruci! Moc jsem spal.“usagitokame
すぐにおばあちゃんの服に着替えて、ベッドに寝ました。 sugu ni obaačan no fuku ni kigaete,beddo ni nemašita. Hned se převlékl do babiččiných šatů a lehl si do postele.akazukinchan
狼はおばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんを食べましたから、すぐ疲れて、家で寝てしまいました。 ookami ha obaačan to akazukinčan wo tabemašita kara,sugu cukarete,uči de nete šimaimašita. Protože vlk snědl Karkulku i babičku, unavil se a v domě usnul.akazukinchan
ベッドで寝ている狼のお腹をナイフで切りました。 beddo de neteiru ookami no onaka wo naifu de kirimašita. Vlkovi, který ležel v posteli rozřízl břicho nožem.akazukinchan
狼が寝ている間に、猟師は大きい石を入れて、お腹を縫いました。 ookami ga neteiru aida ni,rjouši ha ookii iši wo irete,onaka wo nuimašita. Zatímco vlk spal, myslivec mu dal do břicha velký kámen a zašil ho.akazukinchan
寝坊して仕事に遅刻しまいました。 nebou šite šigoto ni čikoku šimaimašita. Zaspal jsem a přišel pozdě do práce.mix
ガールフレンドが寝ている間に他のガールフレンドとデートします。 ga-rufurendo ga neteiru aida ni hoka no ga-rufurendo to de-to šimasu. I will date another girl while my girlfriend is sleeping.ai, baka
彼氏が仕事している間に寝ます。 kareši ga šigoto šiteiru aida ni nemasu. I will sleep while my boyfriend is workingai
座って本を読みながら私は寝入った。 suwatte hon wo jomi nagara wataši ha neitta. Sitting over my book, I fell asleep.mix
continue, series, sequel
続
Readings:
zoku, šoku, kou, kjou, cudzu.ku, cudzu.keru, cugu.nai, cugu
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16947
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
続編 zokuhen continuation, sequelmix
連続関数 renzokukansuu continuous functionmath
手続 tecudzuki procedure, (legal) process, formalitiessuru
続き cudzuki sequel, continuation, (also suffix) continuation (in time and space), second series, succession, spelljlpt3
連続 renzoku serial, consecutive, continuity, occurring in succession, continuingsuru
相続 souzoku succession, inheritancesuru
続々 zokuzoku successively, one after anothermix
続く cudzuku to continue (to be the case), to keep upgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
続ける cudzukeru to continue, to go on, to followichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
仕事は日が暮れても続いていた šigotohanigakuretemocuzuiteita anglicky
burglar, rebel, traitor, robber
賊
Readings:
zoku
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 贼 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16945
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
海賊版ソフトウェア kaizokuhansofutouェa (comp) piracy, pirated softwaremix
山賊 sanzoku bandit, brigandmix
海賊旗 kaizokuki pirate flagmix
海賊船 kaizokusen pirate shipmix
海賊 kaizoku pirate, sea robbermix
烏賊 ika squiddoubutsu
盗賊 touzoku thief, robbermix
盗賊は馬を降りました。 touzoku ha uma wo orimašita. Loupežník sesedl z koně.mix
concept, think, idea, thought
想
Readings:
sou, so, omo.u
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16731
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
予想額 josou gaku předpokládaná cena, hodnotamix
読書感想文 dokušokansoubun čtenářský deníkmix
想像がつく souzougacuku (id) one can imaginemix
想像力 souzourjoku (power of) imaginationmix
連想 rensou association (of ideas), being reminded (of something), suggestionsuru
愛想 aiso civility, courtesy, compliments, sociability, graces; civility, courtesy, compliments, sociability, gracesmix
夢想家 musouka dreamermix
予想 josou expectation/anticipation/prediction/forecast/conjecture/(P)adj, jlpt3, leda1, suru, verb
理想 risou ideal, dreammix
想像 souzou imagination, guessjlpt3, suru
感想 kansou impressions, thoughtsjlpt3, suru
黙想 mokusou meditation, silent contemplationsuru
構想 kousou plan, plot, idea, conceptionsuru
回想 kaisou reflection, reminiscencesuru
思想 šisou thought, idea, ideologymix
想像して下さい。 souzou šite kudasai. Představte si, prosím.mix
理想の女性と結婚したい。 risou no džosei to kekkon šitai. Chci si vzít ideální ženu.mix
想像と現実は違う。 souzou to gendžicu ha čigau. Představa a skutečnost se liší.mix
100年後の未来を想像する。 100 nengo no mirai wo souzou suru. Přestavit si budoucnost za 100 let.mix
gland
腺
Readings:
sen
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16675
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
sen glandmix
broil, parch, roast, boil
煎
Readings:
sen, sen.džiru, i.ru, ni.ru, iri
Main radical: 八 (12) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16505
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
煎茶 senča green tea, tea leavesryouri
煎餅 senbei rice cookie, Japanese cracker, wafermix
war, battle, match
戦
Readings:
sen, ikusa, tataka.u, onono.ku, sojogu, wanana.ku, se
Main radical: 戈 (62) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16495
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
雪合戦 jukigassen koulovačkamix
ikusa (1)war, battle, campaign, fight, (2)(arch) troops, forces; (3)war, battle, (4)match, competition mix
延長戦 enčousen (baseball) extra inningsmix
戦役 sen'eki (sens) military campaign, battle, warmix
合戦 kassen battleleda1, sensou
戦い tatakai battle, fight, struggle, conflictsensou
緒戦 šosen beginning of hostilities, beginning of competition; beginning of hostilities, beginning of competitionsensou
挑戦 čousen challenge, defiancejlpt3, suru
宣戦 sensen declaration of warsuru
敗戦 haisen defeat, losing a warsuru
一回戦 ikkaisen first game, first round (of tennis, etc.)mix
苦戦 kusen hard fight, close gamesuru
大作戦 daisakusen operation, planmix
戦後 sengo postwar period, period after Second World Warmix
戦士 senši soldier, combatant, warriorsensou
戦略 senrjaku strategy, tacticsmix
戦術 sendžucu tacticsmix
戦う tatakau to fight/to battle/to combat/to struggle against/to wage war/to engage in contest/(P)godan, sensou, verb, vintrans
対戦 taisen waging war, competitionsuru
戦争 sensou warjlpt3, jlpt4, sensou
観戦 kansen watching a (sports) gamesuru
第二次世界大戦 dainidžisekaitaisen World War IImix
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no šiken ni šippai šita node, mou ičido čousen šijou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
一回戦で去年の優勝チームと当たることになった。 ikkaisen de kjonen no juušou či-mu to ataru koto ni natta. V prvním zápase budeme hrát proti nejlepšímu týmu z minulého roku.mix
node, season, period, occasion, verse, clause, stanza, honor, joint, knuckle, knob, knot, tune, melody
節
Readings:
secu, seči, fuši, -buši, notto, takaši
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Simplified: 节 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 罇 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16481
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
音節 onsecu (ling) syllablebunpou
節約 secujaku economising, savingjlpt3
節倹 sekken economyjlpt5
足関節 ašikansecu foot joint, anklehito
股関節 kokansecu hip joint, coxahito
関節 kansecu joints (knee joint, elbow joint, etc.)hito
膝関節 šicukansecu knee jointhito
指関節 jubikansecu knucklehito
季節 kisecu seasonjlpt4
季節労働 kisecuroudou seasonal labor, seasonal labourmix
sincerity, admonish, warn, prohibit, truth, fidelity
誠
Readings:
sei, makoto, kijo, sato, šige, tomo, nobu, ma, mako, masa
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 诚 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16447
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
makoto (1)truth, reality, (2)sincerity, honesty, integrity, fidelity, (3)(arch) that's right (used when recalling forgotten information, suddenly changing the subject, etc.) mix
誠に makotoni indeed, really, absolutely, truly, actually, very, quitemix
誠実 seidžicu sincere, honest, faithfulmix
誠意 seii sincerity, good faithmix
number, strength, fate, law, figures
数
Readings:
suu, su, saku, soku, šu, kazu, kazo.eru, šibašiba, se.meru, wazurawa.šii, džu
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16244
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
台数学 daisuugaku algebraleda1, math
行数 gjousuu počet řad, řádkůleda1
数多く kazuooku ve velkém množstvíleda1
多数 tasuu velké množství, většinaleda1
多数決 tasuukecu rozhodnutí většinyleda1
少数 šousuu málo, malý početleda1
数値 suuči (1)numerical value, numerics, (2)reading (on a meter, etc.) mix
帰納的関数 kinoutekikansuu (comp) recursive functionmath
状態変数 džoutaihensuu (comp) state spacemix
応用数学 oujousuugaku (math) applied mathematicsmath
円関数 enkansuu (math) circular function, trigonometric functionmath
係数 keisuu (math) coefficient, factor, proportional constantmix
奇関数 kikansuu (math) odd function, function whose graph has symmetry about the originmath
1次導関数 ičidžidoukansuu 1st derivativemath
2次導関数 nidžidoukansuu 2nd derivativemath
代数 daisuu algebramath
公約数 koujakusuu common factorsmath
定数 teisuu constantmath
連続関数 renzokukansuu continuous functionmath
助数詞 džosuuši countersbunpou, counter
小数点数 šousuutensuu decimal numbersmath
小数点 šousuuten decimal pointmath
導関数 doukansuu derivativemath
偶数 guusuu even numbermath
指数関数 šisuukansuu exponentialmath
因数 insuu factorsmath
分数 bunsuu fractionjlpt3, math
関数 kansuu functionmath
関数解析 kansuukaiseki functional analysismath
正則関数 seisokukansuu holomorphic functionmath
陰関数 inkansuu implicit functionmath
整数 seisuu integermath
線形関数 senkeikansuu linear functionmath
一次関数 ičidžikansuu linear functionmath
対数関数 taisuukansuu logarithmicmath
点数 tensuu marks/points/score/runs/number of items/credits/(P)leda1
算数 sansuu mathgakkou, math
数学モデル suugakumoderu mathematical modelmath
数学 suugaku mathematicsgakkou, jlpt4, math
数理 suuri mathematicsmath
倍数 baisuu multiplesmath
負数 fusuu negative numbermath
数字 suudži numberleda1, math
回数 kaisuu number of times, frequency, countmix
数値計算 suučikeisan numeric operation, numeric calculationmix
数値誤差 suučigosa numerical errormath
数式 suušiki numerical formulamix
奇数 kisuu odd numbermath
偏導関数 hendoukansuu partial derivativemath
正数 seisuu positive numbermath
素数 sosuu prime numbersmath
純粋数学 džunsuisuugaku pure mathematicsmath
二次関数 nidžikansuu quadratic functionmath
実数 džissuu real numbermath
逆数 gjakusuu reciprocalmath
複数 fukusuu several, plural, plurality, multiplemix
単数 tansuu singular numbermix
画数 kakusuu stroke countbunpou
数独 suudoku sudokumix
最大公約数 saidaikoujakusuu the highest common factormath
最小公倍数 saišoukoubaisuu the least common multiplemath
数える kazoeru to count, to enumerateichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
三角関数 sankakukansuu trigonometric functionmath
変数 hensuu variable (e.g. math), parametermix
関数ワイイコールエックス二乗は偶関数である。 kansuuwaiiko-ruekkusunidžouhaguukansuudearu. Funkce y=x^2 je sudá.math
x^2の1次導関数は2xである。 ekusu 2džuu no ičidžidoukansuu ha 2ekusu dearu. First derivative of x^2 is 2x.math
x^2の1次導関数は2である。 ekusu 2džuu no ičidžidoukansuu ha 2 dearu. Second derivative of x^2 is 2.math
円の曲率は定数である。 en no kjokuricu ha teisuu dearu. The curvature of a circle is constant.math
new
新
Readings:
šin, atara.šii, ara.ta, ara-, nii-, ase, ataraši, ši, ni, nit, nicu, joši
Main radical: 斤 (69) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16183
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
新年 šinnen nový rokleda1, toki
古新聞 furušinbun staré novinyleda1
新春 šinšun nový rokleda1
新米 šinmai nová rýže, nováčekleda1
新たに aratani nověleda1
新田 nitta Nittaleda1, namae
革新的 kakušinteki (1)innovative, (2)liberal, reformist mix
新人 šindžin (1)new face/newcomer/ (2)modern humans (from Cro-Magnon man onwards)/(P) adj, leda1
新規 šinki (1)new, fresh, (2)new customer, (3)new rules or regulations mix
新た arata (1)new, fresh, novel, (adv) (2)newly, freshly, re- mix
最新版 saišinban (comp) latest versionmix
新聞配達 šinbunhaitacu (newspaper) carrier, newspaper (delivery) boy (girl), newmix
新品同様 šinpindoujou as good as newmix
新婦 šinpu bridemix
新幹線 šinkansen Bullet Trainleda1, ryokou
新鮮 šinsen freshjlpt3
新鋭 šin'ei freshly picked, newly producedmix
新入生 šinnjuusei freshman/first-year studentleda1
新婚旅行 šinkonrjokou honeymoonmix
最新式 saišinšiki latest stylemix
最新 saišin latest, newest, late-breaking (news)mix
革新系 kakušinkei liberalmix
新しい atarašii newadj, jlpt5, leda1
新卒 šinsocu new (recent) graduatemix
新酒 šinšu new brew of sakeleda1
新車 šinša new carmix
新紀元 šinkigen new era or epochtoki
新首相 šinšušou new prime ministermix
新製品 šinseihin new product, new line (of products)mix
新風 šinpuu new stylemix
新型 šingata new style, new modelmix
新年会 šinnenkai New Year's partymix
新婚 šinkon newly-wedsuru
新聞 šinbun newspaperjlpt5, leda1
新聞社 šinbunša newspaper officejlpt4
新聞記事 šinbunkidži newspaper story (article, account)mix
新聞紙 šinbunši newsprint, newspapermix
新潟県 niigataken Niigata prefecture (Hokuriku area)namae
目新しい meatarašii original, novel, newadj
お新香 ošinko pickled vegetables, picklesryouri
学校新聞 gakkoušinbun school papermix
新橋 šinbaši Shinbashi (section of Tokyo)namae
最新鋭 saišin'ei state-of-the-art, cutting-edgemix
超新星 čoušinsei supernovamix
新婚初夜 šinkonšoja wedding nightmix
新しいレストランを紹介しようと思いました。 新šii resutoran wo 紹介šijou to 思imašita. Přemýšlel jsem o tom, že vám ukážu novou restauraci.ryouri
靴がありませんから、友達とあの新しい店に行かなければなりません。 kucu ga arimasen kara, tomodači to ano atarašii mise ni ikanakereba narimasen. Musím jít s kamarádem do toho nového obchodu, protože nemám žádné boty.mix
この記事は新聞に載せています。 kono kidži ha šinbun ni noseteimasu. Tento článek je (otištěn) v novinách.mix
新しい命の誕生を祝う。 atarašii inoči no tandžou wo iwau. Oslavit zrození nového života.mix
新政権が誕生した。 šinseiken ga tandžou šita. Zrodila se nová politická moc.mix
新しいスーツに合わせて靴とバッグも買った。 atarašii su-cu ni awasete kucu to baggu mo katta. Koupil jsem si boty a tašku, aby pasovaly k novému saku.mix
新しい方法でやってみた。 atarašii houhou de jatte mita. Zkusil jsem to udělat novým způsobem.mix
穴を新聞で詰める anawošinbundecumeru anglicky
彼は新聞に広告を載せた karehašinbunnikookokuwonoseta anglicky
彼は新しい事業を企てている karehaatarašiidžigjoowokuwadateteiru anglicky
ここに新しいビルが建つ kokoniatarašiibirugatacu anglicky
新年明けましておめでとうございます šinnen'akemašiteomedetougozaimasu Happy New Yearkaiwa
新年おめでとう šinnen'omedetou Happy New Yearkaiwa
女房と畳は新しい方がいい njouboutotatamihaatarašiihougaii wives and tatami are best when they're newmix
女房と畳は新しいほうがいい。 njoubou to tatami ha atarašii hou ga ii. Wives and tatami are best when they're new.mix
shoes
靴
Readings:
ka, kucu
Main radical: 革 (177) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14116
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
軍靴 gunka military shoessensou
靴屋 kucuja shoemaker, shoe storemise
kucu shoes, footwearfuku, jlpt5
靴下 kucušita socksfuku, jlpt5
運動靴 undougucu sport shoesfuku, gakkou
それから、黒いストッキングと黒い靴を履いています。 sorekara,kuroi sutokkingu to kuroi kucu wo haiteimasu. Dále má černé punčochy a nosí černé boty.byousha
靴がありませんから、友達とあの新しい店に行かなければなりません。 kucu ga arimasen kara, tomodači to ano atarašii mise ni ikanakereba narimasen. Musím jít s kamarádem do toho nového obchodu, protože nemám žádné boty.mix
子供は靴の紐を結ぶことが出来ません。 kodomo ha kucu no himo wo musubu koto ga dekimasen. Dítě si nedokáže zavázat tkaničky u bot.mix
新しいスーツに合わせて靴とバッグも買った。 atarašii su-cu ni awasete kucu to baggu mo katta. Koupil jsem si boty a tašku, aby pasovaly k novému saku.mix
靴の底に穴がある。 kucu no soko ni ana ga aru. Na spodu ponožky mám díru.mix
ここで靴を脱いで下さい kokodekucuwonuidekudasai anglickymix
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