Kanji Dictionary

spider 蛛

Readings:
ču, šu
Main radical: 虫 (142) Radicals: ｜ノ牛虫二ハ木
Z variant: 鼄 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 JIS: 26977
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

蜘蛛 kumo (uk) spiderdoubutsu

leaf, plane, lobe, needle, blade, spear, counter for flat things, fragment, piece 葉

Readings:
jou, ha, jo, wa
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals: 木世⺾
Simplified: 叶
Z variant: 葉 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19797
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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早口言葉 hajakučikotoba jazykolamleda1

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青葉 aoba svěží zelené listíleda1, shizen

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紅葉 momidži (1)autumn colours, fall colors, leaves changing color (colour), (2)leaves turning red, red leaves; (3)autumn colours, fall colors, leaves changing color (colour), (n) (4)(Japanese) maple (Acer jap suru

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紅葉 koujou (1)autumn colours, fall colors, leaves changing color (colour), (2)leaves turning red, red leaves; (3)autumn colours, fall colors, leaves changing color (colour), (n) (4)(Japanese) maple (Acer jap suru

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秋葉原 akihabara Akihabaranamae

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葉蘭 hačin aspidistrashokubutsu

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紅葉狩 momidžigari autumn leaves viewingshizen

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千葉県 čibaken Chiba prefecture (Kantou area)namae

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葉緑素 jourjokuso chlorophylmix

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葉緑体 jourjokutai chloroplastmix

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針葉樹 šin'joudžu conifer, needle-leaved treemix

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万葉仮名 man'jougana early Japanese syllabary composed of Chinese characters used phoneticallybunpou

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落ち葉 očiba fallen leaves, leaf litter, defoliation, shedding leavessuru

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葉酸 jousan folic acidkagaku

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滑稽な言葉 kokkei na kotoba funny wordsmix

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葉身 joušin lamina (blade)shokubutsu

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葉 ha leafjlpt4, shokubutsu

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葉柄 jouhei petiole (stalk)shokubutsu

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葉書 hagaki postcardjlpt3, jlpt5

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絵葉書 ehagaki postcardryokou

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木の葉 konoha tree leafleda1, shizen

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色々な言葉 iroiro na kotoba various wordsmix

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言葉 kotoba word(s), phrase, language, speechjlpt5, leda1

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褒め言葉 homekotoba words of praise, eulogy, complimentmix

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私はカリナさんに言葉の意味を説明してあげました。 wataši ha karina san ni kotoba no imi wo secumei šite agemašita. Vysvětlil jsem slečně Karině význam slova.mix

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よく旅行をして、絵葉書を集めることが好きです。 joku rjokou wo šite,ehagaki wo acumeru koto ga suki desu. Často cestuje a rád sbírá pohlednice.byousha1

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春の野や山に若葉が茂る harunonojajamaniwakabagašigeru anglicky

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言葉に詰まる kotobanicumaru to be at a loss for wordsgodan, verb

hoist, fry in deep fat 揚

Readings:
jou, a.geru, -a.ge, a.garu, agari
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals: 一日扌勿
Simplified: 扬 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19784
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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揚げる ageru (1)to raise, to elevate, (2)to do up (one's hair), (3)to fly (a kite, etc.), to launch (fireworks, etc.), to surface (a submarine, etc.), (4)to land (a boat), (5)to deep-fry, (6)to show someone ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans

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高揚 koujou enhancement, exaltation, promotion, upliftsuru

play 遊

Readings:
juu, ju, aso.bu, aso.basu, asu, u
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals: 辶子方
Z variant: 游
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19767
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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遊泳 juuei (1)swimming, bathing, (2)conduct of life suru

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遊園地 juuenči amusement parkmix

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遊説 juuzei election tour, election campaign, stumpingsuru

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園遊会 en'juukai garden partymix

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遊牧民 juubokumin nomadmix

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遊覧船 juuransen pleasure cruisemix

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遊び asobi to playgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb

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遊ぶ asobu to play, to make a visitgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans

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あの女はよくホストクラブへ遊びに行きます。 ano onna ha joku hosutokurabu he asobi ni ikimasu. Ta žena se často chodí pobavit do hostitelského klubu.mix

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いつか遊びに来てね。 icuka asobi ni kite ne. Přijďte někdy na návštěvu.uchi

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この公園は家から近いので、娘はいつもここで遊ばせています。 kono kouen ha uči kara čikai node,musume ha icumo koko de asobaseteimasu. Do tohoto parku to je od nás z domu blízko, proto tam vždycky nechávám svou dceru, aby si tam hrála.mix

abundant, rich, fertile 裕

Readings:
juu, suke, nori, hiro, hiroši, jasu, ju, jutaka
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals: 口衤谷ハ
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19765
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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裕福 juufuku affluence, prosperitymix

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余裕 jojuu surplus, composure, margin, room, time, allowance, flexibility, scope, ropemix

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富裕層 fujuusou wealthy people, the richmix

furthermore, still, yet 猶

Readings:
juu, ju, nao
Main radical: 犬 (94) Radicals: 酉并犭
Simplified: 犹
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19761
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

pleasure, happy, rejoice 愉

Readings:
ju, tano.šii, tano.šimu, juu
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals: 刂月忄
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19579
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

愉悦 juecu joysuru

nothingness, none, ain't, nothing, nil, not 無

Readings:
mu, bu, na.i
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals: ｜ノ一灬無
Simplified: 无
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19509
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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お金の無駄 okane no muda mrhání penězimix

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無理な murina přehnaný, nerozumnýjlpt3

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無視する mušisu ru ignorovatmix

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無添加 mutenka bez přísadmix

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勿体無い mottainai (1)(uk) impious/profane/sacrilegious/ (2)too good/more than one deserves/unworthy of/ (3)wasteful jlpt3

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有無 umu (1)existence or nonexistence, presence or absence, (2)consent or refusal, yes or no, (3)(comp) flag indicator, presence or absence marker; (n) (4)existence or nonexistence, presence or absence, (2 mix

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無意識 muišiki (1)unconsciousness, (2)the unconscious mix

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仕様が無い šouganai; šijouganai (exp,adj-i) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be done; (uk) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be doneadj

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無神論 mušinron atheismkami

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無くなる nakunaru be lostgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans

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無色 mušoku colourless, colorless, achromaticiro

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意気地無し ikudžinaši coward, timid creaturemix

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無我夢中になった mugamučuuninatta ecstaticadj, emo

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無花果 ičidžiku figryouri, shokubutsu

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無料配達 murjou haitacu free deliverymix

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無料 murjou free, no chargemix

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無駄 muda futility/uselessness/pointlessness/(P)jlpt3

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無毛 mumou hairlessmix

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有耶無耶 ujamuja indefinite, hazy, vaguemix

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無限 mugen infinitemix

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無邪気な mudžakina innocentadj, emo

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無効 mukou invalid, no effect, unavailable, illegalmix

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無題 mudai No Title, untitledmix

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無意味 muimi nonsense, no meaning, meaninglessmix

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皆無 kaimu nothingmix

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無地 mudži plain/unfigured/(P)jlpt3

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無口な mukučina quietadj, emo

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無事 budži safety, peace, quietnessmix

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無恥 muči shamelessmix

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無言の mugon no silencemix

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無くす nakusu to lose something, to get rid ofgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans

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無印 mudžiruši unlabeled, unbrandedmix

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無人島 mudžintou unpopulated islandmix

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無理 muri unreasonable/impossible/overdoingjlpt3, jlpt4

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無関係 mukankei unrelatedmix

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無欲な mujokuna unselfishadj, emo

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無益 mueki useless, futile, vainmix

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無用 mujou useless, futility, needlessness, unnecessarinessmix

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無試験 mušiken without an examinationmix

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無職 mušoku without an occupationmix

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部長はこの会議は時間の無駄だと言いました。 bučou ha kono kaigi ha džikan no muda da to iimašita. Šéf oddělení řekl, že tato porada je mrhání časem.shigoto

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無駄だ！ muda da! To je plýtvání! To nemá smysl!mix

full, enough, pride, satisfy 満

Readings:
man, ban, mi.čiru, mi.cu, mi.tasu, ma, miči, micu, micuru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: ｜一氵二冂山
Z variant: 滿
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19326
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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満つ micu (1)to be full, (2)to wax (e.g. moon), (3)to rise (e.g. tide), (4)to mature, to expire godan, verb, vintrans

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満ちる mičiru (1)to be full, (2)to wax (e.g. moon), (3)to rise (e.g. tide), (4)to mature, to expire ichidan, verb, vintrans

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満たす mitasu (1)to satisfy, to fulfill, to appease, (2)to fill (e.g. a cup), to pack, (3)to reach (a certain number) godan, verb, vtrans

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満面 manmen (the) whole facemix

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肥満 himan corpulence, fatness, obesitybyouki, suru

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不満な fumanna dissatisfaction, displeasure, discontent, complaints, unhappiness, disgruntledemo, jlpt3

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不満 fuman dissatisfied,discontentedemo, jlpt3

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欲求不満 jokkjuufuman frustrationemo

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満席 manseki full house, all seats occupied, fully occupiedmix

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満月 mangecu full moonleda1, shizen

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満悦 man'ecu great delight, rapturesuru

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満潮 mančou (1)high tide, (2)rising tide mix

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満点 manten perfect scoregakkou

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満足な manzokuna satisfactoryadj, jlpt3

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満足 manzoku satisfied, contentedemo, jlpt3

cap, headgear 帽

Readings:
bou, mou, zukin, oo.u
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals: 巾日目
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19257
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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帽子 bouši hatfuku, jlpt3, jlpt5, leda1

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渋い色の帽子を被っています。 šibui iro no bouši wo kabutteimasu. Na hlavě má čepici tmavé barvy.byousha1

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帽子の上に眼鏡をかけています。 bouši no ue ni megane wo kaketeimasu. Na čepici má brýle.byousha1

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この帽子は私には派手すぎる。 kono bouši ha wataši ni ha hade sugiru. Ta čepice je pro mě moc extravagantní.fuku

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大きい森の向こうに住んでいたおばあちゃんはその子に赤い帽子を作りました。 ookii mori no mukou ni sundeita obaačan ha sono ko ni akai bouši wo cukurimašita. Babička, která žila za velkým lesem, jí ušila červenou čepici.akazukinchan

report, news, reward, retribution 報

Readings:
hou, muku.iru
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals: 十辛土又立亠卩
Simplified: 报 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19059
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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時報 džihou časové znameníleda1

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報道 houdou zprávy, zpravodajstvíleda1

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果報 kahou (1)good fortune, luck, happiness, (2)(Buddh) vipaka (retribution) mix

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情報 džouhou (1)news/gossip/(military) intelligence/ (2)information (data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.)/(P) jlpt3, mix

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彙報 ihou bulletin, collection of reportsmix

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予報 johou forecast, predictionjlpt3, suru

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報酬 houšuu remuneration, recompense, reward, tollmix

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報告 houkoku report, informationjlpt3, suru

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報復 houfuku retribution, revenge, retorsionsuru

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諜報 čouhou secret information, intelligencemix

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電報 denpou telegramjlpt4

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天気予報 tenkijohou weather forecastjlpt4, tenki

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天気予報が当たる。 tenkijohou ga ataru. Předpověď počasí vychází.mix

sunshine, yang principle, positive, male, heaven, daytime 陽

Readings:
jou, hi, aki, akira, ake, haru, hiro, jan, jo
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals: 一日勿⻖
Simplified: 阳 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 昜
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19803
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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眩しい太陽 mabušii taijou zářivé sluncemix

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陽気な joukina convivialadj, emo

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陰陽 in'jou cosmic dual forces, yin and yang, sun and moon, etc.; cosmic dual forces, yin and yang, sun and moon, etc.; cosmic dual forces, yin and yang, sun and moon, etc.mix

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紫陽花 adžisai hydrangeashokubutsu

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陽子 jouši protonmix

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太陽系 taijoukei solar systemshizen

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太陽 taijou sunjlpt3, leda1, shizen

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太陽が昇って、暖かくなりました。 taijou ga nobotte,atatakaku narimašita. Vyšlo slunce a oteplilo se.tenki

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太陽が昇る。 taijou ga noboru. Slunce vychází.mix

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太陽が沈む。 taijou ga šizumu. Slunce zapadá.mix

entwine, coil around, get caught in 絡

Readings:
raku, kara.mu, kara.maru
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals: 口糸幺小夂
Simplified: 络 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19821
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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短絡 tanraku (1)electric short-circuit, (2)drawing a hasty inference between two events, jumping to a quick conclusion, dealing with matters quickly and carelessly suru

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絡む karamu (1)to entangle, to entwine, (2)to pick a quarrel, to find fault, (3)to be involved with, to be influenced by, to develop a connection with godan, verb, vintrans

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連絡 renraku contactjlpt4

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連絡先 renrakusaki contact addressmix

wool rug 毯

Readings:
tan
Main radical: 毛 (82) Radicals: 火毛
Strokes: 12 JIS: 23903
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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絨毯 džuutan (uk) carpet, rug, runnermix

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魔法の絨毯 mahounodžuutan magic carpet, flying carpetmix

realize 惺

Readings:
sei, sato.ru
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals: 生日忄
Strokes: 12 JIS: 22585
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

rock 嵒

Readings:
gan, iwa, kewa.šii
Main radical: 山 (46) Radicals: 口山品
Strokes: 12 JIS: 22089
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

flatter, humor, flirt 媚

Readings:
bi, ko.biru, kobi
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals: 女目尸｜
Strokes: 12 JIS: 21819
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

arm, ability, talent 腕

Readings:
wan, ude
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals: 月夕卩宀
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20307
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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腕 ude armhito, jlpt4

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腕組み udegumi folding one's armsleda1, suru

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前腕 maeude forearmhito

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腕時計 udedokei wristwatchdenki

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電車で突然腕を掴まれてびっくりした。 denša de tocuzen ude wo cukamarete bikkuri šita. Někdo mě ve vlaku najednou chytl za ruku, což mě překvapilo.mix

corridor, hall, tower 廊

Readings:
rou
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 艮⻏广
Z variant: 廊 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20269
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

廊下 rouka corridorjlpt3, leda1, uchi

bases, fort, rampart, walls, base(ball) 塁

Readings:
rui, rai, sui, toride, ru
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals: 田土冫
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20061
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

quantity, measure, weight, amount, consider, estimate, surmise 量

Readings:
rjou, haka.ru, kazu
Main radical: 里 (166) Radicals: 一日里
Z variant: 量 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20044
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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少量 šourjou trochu, malé množstvíleda1

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食塩相当量 šokuensoutourjou amount of saltmix

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熱量 necurjou calorific value, quantity of heat, caloriemix

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質量保存の法則 šicurjouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of massmix

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運動量保存の法則 undourjouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of momentummix

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致死量 čiširjou lethal dosemix

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狭量 kjourjou narrow-mindednessmix

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内容量 naijourjou quantitymix

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量 rjou quantity, amount, volume, portion (of food)mix

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推し量る ošihakaru to guess, to conjecture, to surmisegodan, verb, vtrans

storm, tempest 嵐

Readings:
ran, araši, zore
Main radical: 山 (46) Radicals: 山風
Simplified: 岚 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 嵐 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19826
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

嵐 araši stormtenki

fall, drop, come down 落

Readings:
raku, o.čiru, o.či, o.tosu, oči
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals: 口氵夂⺾
Z variant: 落 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19822
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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落下傘 českymix

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お洒落 ošare (1)(uk) smartly dressed, stylish, fashion-conscious, (n) (2)someone smartly dressed, (vs) (3)to dress up, to be fashionable mix

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落ち着き očicuki (1)calmness, composure, presence of mind, (2)stability, steadiness emo

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段落 danraku (1)paragraph, (2)end, stopping place, conclusion mix

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落胆 rakutan discouragedemo

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落選 rakusen election loss, rejectionsuru

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落第 rakudai failure/dropping out of a class/(P)gakkou, leda1

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転落 tenraku fall, degradation, slump, spillsuru

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落下 rakka fall, drop, come downsuru

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落ち葉 očiba fallen leaves, leaf litter, defoliation, shedding leavessuru

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落丁 rakučou missing pagesmix

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落下傘 rakkasan parachutemix

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落下傘 rakkasan parachutemix

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落花生 rakkasei peanut, groundnutmix

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鼠落し nezumiotoši rattrapmix

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落ち着く očicuku to calm down, to settle down, to be steady, to settle in, to take up one's residence, to harmonize with, to harmonise with, to match, to restore presence of mindgodan, verb

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落とす otosu to drop, to let fallgodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans

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落ちる očiru to fall, to drop, to come to downichidan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans

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集落 šuuraku village, community, settlement, town, colony (animals, etc.)mix

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井戸の水を飲みたかったですが、お腹が重すぎたので、井戸に落ちてしまいました。 ido no mizu wo nomitakatta desu ga,onaka ga omo sugita node,ido ni očite šimaimašita. Chtěl se napít vody ze studny, ale měl moc těžké břicho a do studny spadl.akazukinchan

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財布が落ちました。 saifu ga očimašita. Peněženka spadla.mix

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私は財布を落とした。 wataši ha saifu wo otošita. Shodil jsem peněženku.mix

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化粧を落とす。 kešou wo otosu. Očistit makeup.mix

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本を床に落とす honwojukaniotosu anglicky

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財布をデパートで落とした saifuwodepa-todeotošita anglicky

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三週間,城を攻めて落した sanšuukan,širowosemeteotošita anglicky

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大きい落石が交通を妨げている ookiirakusekigakoucuuwosamatageteiru anglickymix

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猿も木から落ちる sarumokikaraočiru even monkeys fall from trees, anyone can make a mistake, pride comes before a fall, even Homer sometimes nodsichidan, verb

everywhere, times, widely, generally 遍

Readings:
hen, amane.ku
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals: ｜一戸辶冂冊尸
Z variant: 徧 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19031
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

普遍的 fuhenteki universal, omnipresent, ubiquitousmix

atmosphere, fog 雰

Readings:
fun
Main radical: 雨 (173) Radicals: 雨刀ハ
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18999
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

雰囲気 fun'iki (n) atmosphere (e.g. musical), mood, ambience, ambiance; atmosphere (e.g. musical), mood, ambience, ambiancemix

abyss, edge, deep pool, the depths 淵

Readings:
en, kaku, kou, fuči, kata.i, hanawa
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: ｜一氵
Simplified: 渊
Strokes: 12 JIS: 18981
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

beguile, delusion, perplexity 惑

Readings:
waku, mado.u
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals: 口心戈
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20295
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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迷惑な人 meiwaku na hito otravný člověkmix

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迷惑がかかる meiwaku ga kakaru způsobovat problémymix

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困惑 konwaku bewilderment, disturbancesuru

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疑惑 giwaku doubt, misgivings, distrust, suspicionmix

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近所迷惑 kindžomeiwaku neighborhood nuisance, neighbourhood nuisancemix

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惑星 wakusei planet/(P)mix

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誘惑 juuwaku temptation, allurement, lure, seductionsuru

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戸惑う tomadou to be bewildered, to be perplexedgodan, verb, vintrans

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迷惑をかける meiwaku wo kakeru to cause trouble (for someone), to annoy, to bother, to inconvenienceichidan, verb

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迷惑 meiwaku trouble/bother/annoyance/(P)jlpt3

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人に迷惑をかけてはいけない。 hito ni meiwaku wo kakete ha ikenai. Nesmíš být lidem na obtíž.mix

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夜中に騒がれて迷惑する。 jonaka ni sawagarete meiwaku suru. Hlučet v noci a tím otravovat.mix

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迷惑をかけてごめんなさい。 meiwaku wo kakete gomen nasai. Omlouvám se, že vám působím problém.mix

meal, boiled rice 飯

Readings:
han, meši, i, ii, iri, e
Main radical: 食 (184) Radicals: 食又厂
Simplified: 饭 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18515
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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赤飯 sekihan sekihan (vařená rýže s červenými fazolemi)leda1

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夕ご飯 juugohan večeřeleda1, ryouri

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朝御飯 asagohan breakfastjlpt5, ryouri

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朝ご飯 asagohan breakfastjlpt5, ryouri

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飯 meši (1)meals, food, (2)cooked rice, (3)one's livelihood ryouri

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夕飯 juuhan dinnerjlpt4, ryouri

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晩御飯 bangohan evening mealjlpt5, ryouri

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昼ご飯 hirugohan lunchryouri

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昼御飯 hirugohan lunch, midday mealjlpt5, ryouri

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ご飯 gohan meal, cooked riceryouri

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御飯 gohan rice (cooked), mealjlpt5, ryouri

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炊飯器 suihanki rice cookerdenki, uchi

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ご飯を炊く gohanwotaku to cook ricegodan, ryouri, verb

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私は毎日食べる朝御飯はラーメンです。 wataši ha mainiči taberu asagohan ha ra-men desu. Snídaně, kterou každý den jím, je rámen.ryouri

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ホテル料金は晩御飯を含みますか？ hoteru rjoukin ha bangohan wo fukumimasuka? Cena za hotel obsahuje i večeři?mix

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海苔と御飯と魚を巻いて、寿司を作ります。 nori to gohan to sakana wo maite,suši wo cukurimasu. Zabalíš nori, rýži a rybu a uděláš suši.ryouri

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私はさっき昼御飯を食べたばかりです。 wataši ha sakki hirugohan wo tabeta bakari desu. Oběd jsem dojedl právě před chvilkou.mix

turn, number in a series 番

Readings:
ban, cuga.i, ha, ma
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals: 田釆米
Z variant: 蹯 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18518
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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門番 monban vrátnýleda1

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番する bansuru hlídat, mít hlídkuleda1

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留守番 rusuban (1)care-taking/house-sitting/house-watching/ (2)caretaker/house-sitter/(P) leda1, suru

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番 ban (1)number (in a series), (2)(one's) turn, (3)watch, guard, lookout, (4)bout, match (sumo) jlpt3

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交番 kouban (1)police box/(n,adj-f) (2)alternation/alternating (e.g. current)/(P) jlpt5, leda1, suru

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留守番電話 rusubandenwa answering machine, answer phonemix

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当番 touban being on duty/(P)adj, leda1

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一番 ičiban best, firstjlpt5, leda1

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ニュース番組 nju-subangumi news programme, news programmix

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~番 ~ban number, place, turn, ~st, ~nd, ~rd, ~thjlpt5

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番号 bangou number/series of digits/(P)jlpt5, leda1

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非番 hiban off dutymix

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暗証番号 anšoubangou personal identification number, PIN, password numbermix

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歌番組 utabangumi popular song program on radio or televisionmix

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番組 bangumi program (e.g. TV)jlpt3, jlpt4, leda1

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座席番号 zasekibangou seat numberryokou

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テレビ番組 terebibangumi television program, tv programmix

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遅番 osoban the late shiftshigoto

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番線 bansen track numberryokou

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順番 džunban turn (in line)/order of things/sequential order/(P)jlpt3, leda1

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テレビ番組欄 terebi bangumiran TV schedulemix

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番犬 banken watchdogdoubutsu, leda1

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八番の写真は可愛い日本人の女の人です。 hačiban no šašin ha kawaii nihondžin no onna no hito desu. Na osmé fotce je roztomilá japonka.byousha

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五番の写真は日本人の男の人です。 goban no šašin ha nihondžin no otoko no hito desu. Na páté fotce je Japonec. byousha1

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あなたは一番行きたい国はどこですか。 anata ha ičiban ikitai kuni ha doko desuka. Do které země se chceš nejvíc podívat?ryokou

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「亀さん、あなたは世界で一番鈍い動物だね。「 kame san,anata ha sekai de ičiban noroi doubucu da ne. Želvo, ty jsi to nejpomalejší zvíře na světě.usagitokame

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チェコ人が一番飲む飲み物は何ですか？ čekodžin ga ičiban nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí?mix

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チェコ人が一番友達ときれいパブで飲む飲み物は何ですか？ čekodžin ga ičiban tomodači to kirei pabu de nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí s kamarády v hezké hospodě?mix

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まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix

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発表の順番を決めた。 happjou no džunban wo kimeta. Pořadí prezentací se stanovilo.mix

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大きい商品から順番を並べる。 ookii šouhin kara džunban wo naraberu. Seřaďte zboží od největšího.mix

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順番が来る。 džunban ga kuru. Přijít na řadu.mix

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順番を持つ。 džunban wo mocu. Čekat v řadě.mix

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次は私の番だ。 cugi ha wataši no ban da. Příště jsem na řadě já.mix

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席を離れた人の荷物の番をする。 seki wo hanareta hito no nimocu no ban wo suru. Dávat pozor na zavazadlo člověka, který opustil místo.mix

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隣の人に留守番を頼む。 tonari no hito ni rusuban wo tanomu. Požádat souseda o dohlédnutí na dům.mix

barbarian 蛮

Readings:
ban, ebisu
Main radical: 虫 (142) Radicals: 虫亠
Traditional: 蠻
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18522
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

jail cell, grieve, sad, deplore, regret 悲

Readings:
hi, kana.šii, kana.šimu
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals: 心非
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18529
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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悲惨な hisanna disastrousadj

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悲観的 hikanteki pessimisticmix

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悲しい kanašii sademo, jlpt4

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悲運 hiun sad fate, tragic doom, ill fatemix

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悲しみ kanašimi sadness, sorrow, griefjlpt3

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嬉しい悲鳴 urešiihimei shriek of delight, cry of joymix

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悲鳴 himei shriek, screamsuru

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悲しむ kanašimu to be sad, to mourn for, to regretgodan, verb, vtrans

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悲劇 higeki tragedy, disastermix

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悲壮 hisou tragicemo

expense, cost, spend, consume, waste 費

Readings:
hi, cui.jasu, cui.eru
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals: ｜貝目ハ弓
Simplified: 费 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18545
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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費える cuieru (1)to use up (one's savings), (2)to be wasted (time, effort, etc), (3)to fall apart, to become useless, (4)(arch) to be wiped out (in battle), (5)(arch) to fall apart (one's body or health) ichidan, verb, vintrans

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消費期限 šouhikigen consume by, best beforemix

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消費税 šouhizei consumption tax (incl. sales tax, VAT, excise duty, etc.)mix

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消費 šouhi consumption, expenditurejlpt3, suru

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費用 hijou cost, expensemix

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経費 keihi expenseshigoto

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生活費 seikacuhi living expensesmix

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私費 šihi private expensemix

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公費 kouhi public expendituremix

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費やす cuijasu to spend, to devote, to wastegodan, verb, vtrans

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旅費 rjohi travel expensesmix

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学費 gakuhi tuition, school expensesmix

equip, provision, preparation 備

Readings:
bi, sona.eru, sona.waru, cubusa.ni, bit, bin
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: ⺅用厂⺾
Simplified: 备 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18551
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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不備 fubi (1)defect, deficiency, imperfection, inadequacy, (n) (2)Yours in haste mix

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予備軍 jobigun (1)reserves (esp. troops), reserve army, (2)potential members of some group (e.g. the elderly), people at risk (e.g. of a medical condition), wannabees mix

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備わる sonawaru (1)to be furnished with, to be endowed with, (2)to be among, to be one of, to be possessed of godan, verb, vintrans

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備える sonaeru (1)to furnish, to provide for, to equip, to install, (2)to have ready, to prepare for, (3)to possess, to have, to be endowed with, to be armed with ichidan, verb, vtrans

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軍備撤廃 gunbiteppai complete disarmamentsensou

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警備 keibi defense, defence, guard, policing, securitysuru

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守備 šubi defense/defenceadj, leda1, suru

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設備 secubi equipment, device, facilities, installationall, suru

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準備中 džunbičuu in preparation, (shop) not yet open for businessmix

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整備 seibi maintenance, servicing, outfittingsuru

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備考 bikou note, remarks, NBmix

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備忘録 bibouroku notebook, memorandummix

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予備 jobi preparation, preliminaries, reserve, sparemix

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準備 džunbi preparejlpt3, jlpt4

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準備する džunbisuru to preparejlpt4, suru, verb

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引っ越しの準備が終わった。 hikkoši no džunbi ga owatta. Příprava na stěhování skončila.mix

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会議の資料を準備しました。 kaigi no širjou wo džunbi šimašita. Připravil jsem si materiály na poradu.mix

restore, return to, revert, resume 復

Readings:
fuku, mata
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals: 日夂彳
Simplified: 复 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 覆
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18812
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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復活 fukkacu (1)revival (e.g. musical), come-back, (2)restoration, rebirth, resurrection suru

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往復 oufuku (col) round trip, coming and going, return ticketryokou

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復讐者 fukušuuša avengermix

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修復 šuufuku repair, mendingsuru

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反復 hanpuku repetition/iteration/recursion/recurrence/recapitulation/(P)leda1, suru

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報復 houfuku retribution, revenge, retorsionsuru

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復讐 fukušuu revengesuru

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復習 fukušuu reviewjlpt4

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往復券 oufukuken two way ticketryokou

nightfall, night 晩

Readings:
ban
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals: 免日儿
Z variant: 晚 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18517
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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晩酌 banšaku večerní sklenka (vína)mix

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晩 ban evening (night)jlpt5, toki

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晩御飯 bangohan evening mealjlpt5, ryouri

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毎晩 maiban every nightjlpt5, leda1, toki

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今晩は konbanha good eveningkaiwa

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今晩 konban tonight, this eveningjlpt5, toki

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私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 wataši ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao šimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix

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ホテル料金は晩御飯を含みますか？ hoteru rjoukin ha bangohan wo fukumimasuka? Cena za hotel obsahuje i večeři?mix

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今晩勉強しないことにしました。 konban benkjoušinai koto ni šimašita. I have decided not to study tonight.gakkou

universal, wide(ly), generally, Prussia 普

Readings:
fu, amane.ku, amaneši, šin, hiro
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals: ｜一二日并
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18785
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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普及 fukjuu diffusion, spreadsuru

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普段な fudan na great effort, exertion, endeavour, endeavor, effortsuru

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普通 fucuu normally, usuallyjlpt3, jlpt4

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普遍的 fuhenteki universal, omnipresent, ubiquitousmix

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普段 fudan usual, habitual, ordinary, everyday, alwaysmix

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兎を食べることはチェコでは普通です。 usagi wo taberu koto ha čeko deha fucuu desu. Jíst králíka je v ČR běžné.ryouri

wealth, enrich, abundant 富

Readings:
fu, fuu, to.mu, tomi, to, ton, fut
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals: 口田宀
Z variant: 冨
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18777
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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岡村富夫 okamura tomio Okamura Tomionamae

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豊富 houfu abundance, wealth, plenty, bountymix

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富籤 tomikudži lotterymix

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富士山 fudžisan Mount Fujinamae

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富む tomu to be rich, to become richgodan, verb, vintrans

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富山県 tojamaken Toyama prefecture (Hokuriku area)namae

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富 tomi wealth, fortunemix

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富裕層 fujuusou wealthy people, the richmix

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夏休みには富士山に登ろうと計画している。 nacujasumi ni ha fudžisan ni noborou to keikaku šiteiru. Plánuji, že o letních prázdninách vylezeme na horu Fudži.mix

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種類が豊富だ。 šurui ga houfu da. Druhů je spousta.mix

evaluate, criticism, comment 評

Readings:
hjou
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals: ｜一言二并
Simplified: 评 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18750
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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評価 hjouka (1)valuation, estimation, assessment, evaluation, (vs) (2)to value, to assess, to estimate value, (3)to appreciate, to value highly, to acknowledge the value (of something) mix

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評伝 hjouden a critical biographymix

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評論家 hjouronka criticmix

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評論 hjouron criticism, critiquejlpt3

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批評 hihjou criticism, review, commentarysuru

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好評 kouhjou popularity/favorable reputation/favourable reputation/(P)adj, leda1

writing brush, writing, painting brush, handwriting 筆

Readings:
hicu, fude, kuši
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals: 竹聿
Simplified: 笔 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18734
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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肉筆 nikuhicu (1)one's own handwriting, autograph, (2)as written with a brush mix

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筆記 hikki (taking) notes, copyingsuru

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毛筆 mouhicu (writing, painting) brushmix

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色鉛筆 iroenpicu color pencilgakkou

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随筆家 zuihicuka essayistmix

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随筆 zuihicu essays, miscellaneous writings, literary jottingsmix

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万年筆 mannenhicu fountain pengakkou, jlpt5

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鉛筆 enpicu pencilgakkou, jlpt5

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筆箱 fudebako pencil casegakkou

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筆者 hitša writer (often in self-reference), authormix

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執筆 šippicu writing (e.g. as a profession)suru

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筆 fude writing brushmix

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私は先生に鉛筆をあげます。 wataši ha sensei ni enpicu wo agemasu. Dám učiteli tužku.mix

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先生は私に鉛筆をもらいました。 sensei ha wataši ni enpicu wo moraimašita. Učitel ode mne dostal tužku.mix

love, affection, favourite 愛

Readings:
ai, ito.šii, a, aši, e, kana, naru, mana, megu, megumi, joši
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals: 心爪冖夂
Simplified: 爱 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12326
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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愛好する aikousuru milovatleda1

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汝の敵を愛せよ nandžinotekiwoaisejo (as commanded by Jesus) love your enemiesmix

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汝の隣人を愛せよ nandžinorindžinwoaisejo (as commanded by Jesus) love your neighbour (neighbor)mix

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被虐性愛 higjakuseiai (sexual) masochismai

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愛妻弁当 aisaibentou a Bento (lunch box) prepared by one's loving wifeai

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愛知県 aičiken Aichi prefecture (Chuubu area)namae

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美術愛好家 bidžucuaikouka art lover, lover of artmix

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愛妻 aisai beloved wifeai

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愛書家 aišoka bibliophilemix

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愛想 aiso civility, courtesy, compliments, sociability, graces; civility, courtesy, compliments, sociability, gracesmix

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可愛い kawaii cuteadj, ai

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溺愛 dekiai dotingsuru

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愛媛県 ehimeken Ehime prefecture (Shikoku)namae

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愛器 aiki favourite musical instrument, utensil, etc.ongaku

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愛煙家 aienka heavy smoker, habitual smokermix

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異性愛者 iseiaiša heterosexualai

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同性愛者 douseiaiša homosexual (person)mix

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同性愛 douseiai homosexual loveai

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恩愛 on'ai; onnai kindness and affection, lovemix

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愛 ai loveai, jlpt3

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動物愛 doubucuai love for animalsmix

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愛酒 aišu love of alcohol, drinkermix

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愛好 aikou love, adorationsuru

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愛情 aidžou love, affectionmix

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恋愛 ren'ai love/love-making/passion/emotion/affections/(P)ai, jlpt3, suru

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愛人 aidžin loverai

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愛犬家 aikenka lover of dogsmix

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恋愛結婚 ren'aikekkon marriage from loveai

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被虐性愛者 higjakuseiaiša masochistmix

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母性愛 boseiai maternal lovemix

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自己愛 džikoai narcissismmix

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父性愛 fuseiai paternal lovemix

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愛犬 aiken pet dogdoubutsu, leda1

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汎愛 han'ai philanthropysuru

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愛憐 airen sympathysuru

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可愛がる kawaigaru to love, to be affectionategodan, verb

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八番の写真は可愛い日本人の女の人です。 hačiban no šašin ha kawaii nihondžin no onna no hito desu. Na osmé fotce je roztomilá japonka.byousha

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猫は尻尾が短くて、可愛いです。 neko ha šippo ga midžikaku te, kawaii desu. Kočka má krátký ocas a je roztomilá.doubutsu

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その下着可愛いね。 sono šitagi kawaii ne. Máš hezké spodní prádlo.ai

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男は度胸、女は愛敬。 otoko ha dokjou, onna ha aikjou. (obsc) men should be brave, women should be affablemix

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愛しているから。 aišiteiru kara. Because I love you.ai

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愛してる。 aišiteru. I love you!ai

rice jelly, candy 飴

Readings:
i, ši, ame, jašina.u
Main radical: 食 (184) Radicals: 口食厶
Simplified: 饴 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 JIS: 12347
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

飴 ame candyjlpt5, ryouri

darkness, disappear, shade, informal, grow dark, be blinded 暗

Readings:
an, kura.i
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals: 音日立
Z variant: 晻 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12357
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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真っ暗 makkura (1)total darkness, pitch dark, (2)bleak future, poor prospects mix

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暗殺者 ansacuša assassinsensou

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暗殺 ansacu assassinationsensou

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暗号 angou code/password/cipher/(P)adj, leda1

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暗雲 an'un dark cloudstenki

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暗い色 kuraiiro dark color, dark colouriro

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暗緑 anrjoku dark greeniro

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暗室 anšicu dark roommix

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暗い kurai dark, gloomyadj, jlpt5

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暗黒 ankoku darknessmix

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暗記 anki memorization, memorisation, learning by heartsuru

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暗記する ankisuru memorizesuru, verb

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暗証番号 anšoubangou personal identification number, PIN, password numbermix

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お日様が沈むと、暗くなります。 ohisama ga šizumu to,kuraku narimasu. Když zapadne slunce, setmí se.mix

idea, mind, heart, taste, thought, desire, care, liking 意

Readings:
i, moto, joši
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals: 音心日立
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12373
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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不注意な fučuuina nedbalý, nepozornýjlpt3

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意識 išiki (1)consciousness, (2)awareness, sense, (3)(Buddh) mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information) suru

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意 i (1)feelings, thoughts, (2)meaning mix

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故意 koi (1)intention, purpose, bad faith, (2)mens rea (guilty mind) mix

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得意 tokui (1)triumph, prosperity, (2)pride, (3)one's strong point, one's forte, one's specialty, (4)frequent customer (client, etc.) mix

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無意識 muišiki (1)unconsciousness, (2)the unconscious mix

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語意 goi (ling) meaning of a wordbunpou

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注意する čuuisuru advise, pay attentionjlpt4, suru, verb

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意のままに inomamani at willmix

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注意深い čuuibukai carefuladj

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不注意 fučuui carelessness, inattention, thoughtlessnessjlpt3

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賛成意見 sanseiiken consenting opinionmix

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意気地無し ikudžinaši coward, timid creaturemix

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反対意見 hantaiiken dissenting opinion, opposition viewpoint, contra (view)mix

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好意 koui good will/favor/favour/courtesy/(P)leda1

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意図 ito intention/aim/designleda1, suru

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意向 ikou intention/idea/inclination/(P)leda1

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意図的 itoteki intentional, on purposemix

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厚意 koui kindness, favor, favourmix

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懇意 kon'i kindness, intimacy, friendshipmix

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意地悪 idžiwaru malicious, ill-tempered, unkindjlpt3, mix

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語の意味 gonoimi meaning of a wordmix

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意味 imi meaning, significancejlpt5

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無意味 muimi nonsense, no meaning, meaninglessmix

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意見 iken opinionjlpt4, leda1

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原意 gen'i original meaningmix

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用意 joui preparejlpt4

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得意気 tokuige proudemo

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注意 čuui remarkjlpt4, math

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敬意 keii respect, honour, honormix

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同意味 douimi same meaningmix

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有意 juui significancemix

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誠意 seii sincerity, good faithmix

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意気 iki spirit, heart, dispositionmix

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得意な tokui na strong, proud, smugjlpt3

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不意 fui sudden, abrupt, unexpected, unforeseenmix

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注意を引く čuuiwohiku to attract attentiongodan, verb

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注意を逸らす čuuiwosorasu to distract a person's attentiongodan, verb

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注意を注ぐ čuuiwososogu to pay attentiongodan, verb

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意外 igai unexpectedmix

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意外な igai na unexpected, surprisingjlpt3

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意志 iši will, volition, intention, intent, determinationmix

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意志力 iširjoku willpowermix

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私はカリナさんに言葉の意味を説明してあげました。 wataši ha karina san ni kotoba no imi wo secumei šite agemašita. Vysvětlil jsem slečně Karině význam slova.mix

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沢山の意見が纏まりました。 takusan no iken ga matomarimašita. V mnoha názorech došlo ke shodě.mix

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私は意見を纏めました。 wataši ha iken wo matomemašita. Dal jsem dohromady názory ostatních.mix

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上司に遠慮して、自分の意見が言えなかった。 džouši ni enrjo šite , džibun no iken ga ie nakatta . Ostýchal jsem se před nadřízeným a nedokázal jsem říct vlastní názor.mix

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私はその意見に賛成する。 wataši ha sono iken ni sansei suru. Souhlasím s tím nápadem.mix

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彼の意見には反対だ。 kano iken ni ha hantai da. Jsem proti jeho názoru.mix

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この文章は難しくて、意味が掴みにくいです。 kono bunšou ha muzukašikute,imi ga cukami nikui desu. Tato věta je složitá a není lehké pochopit její význam.mix

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火事のときは、煙に注意して逃げて下さい。 kadži no toki ha,kemuri ni čuui šite nigete kudasai. V případě požáru dávejte pozor na kouř a utečte.mix

difference, differ 違

Readings:
i, čiga.u, čiga.i, čiga.eru, -čiga.eru, taga.u, taga.eru
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals: 口辶韋
Simplified: 违 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12387
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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違い čigai difference, discrepancyjlpt3

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違法 ihou illegal, illegality, invalid, unlawfulnessmix

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間違い mačigai mistakemix

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場違い bačigai out-of-place, inappropriate, sticking out like a sore thumbmix

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違う čigau to differ (from)godan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans

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間違える mačigaeru to make a mistakeichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans

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間違う mačigau to make a mistake, to be incorrect, to be mistakengodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans, vtrans

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聞き違う kikičigau to misheargodan, verb

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すれ違う surečigau to pass by one another, to disagree, to miss each othergodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans

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違憲 iken unconstitutionalitymix

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違反 ihan violation (of law), transgression, infringement, breachsuru

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私の趣味は君のとは違う。 wataši no šumi ha kimi no to ha čigau. Můj vkus se od tvého liší.mix

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想像と現実は違う。 souzou to gendžicu ha čigau. Představa a skutečnost se liší.mix

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違い体位でしよう。 čigai taii dešijou. Zkusme jinou polohu.ai

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水と油の違いを比べる mizutoaburanočigaiwokuraberu anglicky

park, garden, yard, farm 園

Readings:
en, sono, on, zono
Main radical: 囗 (31) Radicals: 衣口土囗
Simplified: 园 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12640
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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国立公園 kokuricukouen a national parkmix

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遊園地 juuenči amusement parkmix

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植物園 šokubucuen botanical gardenmix

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花園 kaen flower gardenmix

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園遊会 en'juukai garden partymix

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庭園 teien garden, parkmix

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園芸 engei horticulture, gardeningmix

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日本庭園 nihonteien Japanese-style garden, traditional Japanese landscape gardenmix

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幼稚園 joučien kindergartengakkou, jlpt3

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幼稚園児 joučiendži kindergarten childgakkou

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保育園 hoikuen nursery school, day nurseryjlpt3

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公園 kouen park (public)jlpt5, leda1

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農園 nouen plantationmix

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楽園 rakuen pleasure garden, paradisekami

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薔薇園 baraen rose gardenmix

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葡萄園 budouen vineyardmix

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動物園 doubucuen zoojlpt4

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来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raišuu no kajoubi ha,jamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix

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昨日散歩した公園は大きかったですが、あまりきれいではありませんでした。 kinou sanpošita kouen ha ookikatta desu ga,amari kirei deha arimasen dešita. Park, ve kterém jsem se včera procházel, byl velký, ale ne moc hezký.mix

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この公園は家から近いので、娘はいつもここで遊ばせています。 kono kouen ha uči kara čikai node,musume ha icumo koko de asobaseteimasu. Do tohoto parku to je od nás z domu blízko, proto tam vždycky nechávám svou dceru, aby si tam hrála.mix

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私はよく近所の公園を散歩します。 wataši ha joku kindžo no kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Často se procházím blízkým parkem.mix

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公園には色々な種類の花がある。 kouen ni ha iroiro na šurui no hana ga aru. V parku jsou různé druhy květin.mix

smoke 煙

Readings:
en, kemu.ru, kemuri, kemu.i, taba
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals: 火西土
Simplified: 烟
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12652
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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禁煙 kin'en (1)No Smoking!, Smoking Prohibited!, (n,vs) (2)abstaining from smoking, quitting smoking jlpt3

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煙草 tabako (n) (uk) tobacco (por: tabaco), cigarettes

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喫煙車 kicuenša a smoking carryokou

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喫煙室 kicuenšicu a smoking roommix

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嫌煙 ken'en dislike of smokingmix

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愛煙家 aienka heavy smoker, habitual smokermix

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禁煙区域 kin'enkuiki no smoking areamix

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禁煙車 kin'enša non-smoking carryokou

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禁煙席 kin'enseki non-smoking sectionmix

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煙 keburi smoke, fumesjlpt3

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喫煙者 kicuenša smokermix

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喫煙 kicuen smokingsuru

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喫煙コーナー kicuenko-na- smoking cornermix

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煙い kemui smoky; smokyadj

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火事のときは、煙に注意して逃げて下さい。 kadži no toki ha,kemuri ni čuui šite nigete kudasai. V případě požáru dávejte pozor na kouř a utečte.mix

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タバコの煙は体に悪いです。 tabako no kemuri ha karada ni warui desu. Cigaretový kouř je pro tělo špatný.mix

distant, far 遠

Readings:
en, on, too.i, o, oni, do, doo
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals: 衣口辶土
Simplified: 远 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 逺 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12659
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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遠足 ensoku výletleda1, ryokou

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敬遠 keien (1)pretending to respect someone while in fact staying distant from him, (2)keeping at a distance, (3)kicking upstairs, giving a batter an "intentional walk" suru

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遠心力 enšinrjoku centrifugal forcemix

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遠回り toomawari detour/roundabout wayleda1

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遠慮 enrjo diffidence, restraint, reserve, discretion, tact, thoughtfulnessjlpt3, suru

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遠縁 tooen distant relativekazoku

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永遠 eien eternitymix

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遠い tooi faradj, jlpt5

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遠く tooku farjlpt4

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遠くから tookukara from a distancemix

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遠方 enpou long way, distant place; long way, distant placemix

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望遠鏡 bouenkjou telescopemix

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遠慮する enrjosuru to reserve, to hesitatejlpt4, suru, verb

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遠慮しないで食べてください。 enrjo šinaide tabete kudasai. Neostýchejte se a jezte.mix

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上司に遠慮して、自分の意見が言えなかった。 džouši ni enrjo šite , džibun no iken ga ie nakatta . Ostýchal jsem se před nadřízeným a nedokázal jsem říct vlastní názor.mix

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ここではたばこはご遠慮下さい。 koko de ha tabako ha goenrjo kudasa i. Zde se prosím zdržte kouření.mix

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雨で遠足の計画が壊れた amedeensokunokeikakugakowareta anglicky

lead 鉛

Readings:
en, namari
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals: 金口并ハ
Simplified: 铅 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12660
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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色鉛筆 iroenpicu color pencilgakkou

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鉛 namari leadkagaku

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鉛筆 enpicu pencilgakkou, jlpt5

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亜鉛 aen zinc (Zn)mix

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私は先生に鉛筆をあげます。 wataši ha sensei ni enpicu wo agemasu. Dám učiteli tužku.mix

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先生は私に鉛筆をもらいました。 sensei ha wataši ni enpicu wo moraimašita. Učitel ode mne dostal tužku.mix

salt 塩

Readings:
en, šio
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals: 口皿土
Z variant: 鹽
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12662
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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塩分 enbun obsah solikagaku, leda1

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食塩相当量 šokuensoutourjou amount of saltmix

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塩素 enso chlorine (Cl)kagaku

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岩塩 iwašio; gan'en halite, rock salt; halite, rock saltmix

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塩 šio saltjlpt5, kagaku, ryouri

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塩辛い šiokarai salty (taste)adj

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塩味 šioadži salty taste, saltinessmix

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塩も少し混ぜてください šiomosukošimazetekudasai anglicky

monkey 猿

Readings:
en, saru, sa, sawa, zaru, maši
Main radical: 犬 (94) Radicals: 衣口土犭
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12654
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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類人猿 ruidžin'en apedoubutsu

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手長猿 tenagazaru gibbondoubutsu

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猿 saru monkeydoubutsu

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心猿 šin'en passion, passions

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猿田毘古大神 sarutahikoookami Sarutahiko Ookami, leader of the Earth kamikami

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猿田彦大神 sarutahikoookami Sarutahiko Ookami, leader of the Earth kamikami

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猿も木から落ちる sarumokikaraočiru even monkeys fall from trees, anyone can make a mistake, pride comes before a fall, even Homer sometimes nodsichidan, verb

Rytíř

Learnt characters