Rytíř

Date and time of registration: 2014-02-12 18:38:17
Number of learnt characters: 1663
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Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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loyalty, fidelity, faithfulness
忠
Readings:
čuu, kijoši, tata, tada, tadaši, nao
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17257
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
忠告 čuukoku advice, warningsuru
忠実な čuudžicuna faithfuladj, emo
cook, boil
炊
Readings:
sui, ta.ku, -da.ki, i
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16230
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
自炊 džisui (1)cooking for oneself, (2)scanning a book or manga to create an ebook suru
炊事 suidži cooking, culinary artssuru
炊飯器 suihanki rice cookerdenki, uchi
炊ける takeru to be boiled, to be cooked, to be done, to be readyichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
炊く taku to cook (esp. grain, pulses, etc., such as rice or beans), to boilgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
ご飯を炊く gohanwotaku to cook ricegodan, ryouri, verb
droop, suspend, hang, slouch
垂
Readings:
sui, ta.reru, ta.rasu, ta.re, -ta.re, nannanto.su, taru, dare
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16226
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
虫垂 čuusui appendixhito
垂線 suisen perpendicular linemath
垂直 suičoku vertical, perpendicularmix
pine tree
松
Readings:
šou, macu, oo, šo, ma, mat
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Traditional:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15934
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
macu pineshokubutsu
松林 macubajaši pine forestleda1, shizen
prosperous, bright, clear
昌
Readings:
šou, sakan, masa, masaši, joši, aki, akira, sakae, acu, suke
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 15931
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
acquiesce, hear, listen to, be informed, receive
承
Readings:
šou, uketamawa.ru, u.keru, cugu
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15925
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
承る uketamawaru (1)(hum) to hear, to be told, to know, (2)to receive (order), to undertake, to comply, to take (a reservation, etc.) godan, verb, vtrans
了承 rjoušou acknowledgement, acknowledgment, understanding (e.g. "please be understanding of the mess during our renovation"), noting, acceptancesuru
承諾 šoudaku consent, acquiescence, agreementsuru
承知 šouči consent, agreejlpt4
口承文学 koušoubungaku oral literature, oral traditionmix
承認 šounin recognition, acknowledgement, acknowledgment, approval, consent, agreementsuru
esteem, furthermore, still, yet
尚
Readings:
šou, nao, taka, takaši, naiši, nari, hisa, hisaši
Main radical: 小 (42) Radicals:
Z variant: 尙 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15920
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
nao (uk) furthermore, still, yet, more, still more, in addition, greater, furthermix
尚更 naosara all the more, still lessmix
尚早 šousou prematuritymix
place
所
Readings:
šo, tokoro, -tokoro, dokoro, toko, se
Main radical: 戸 (63) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15722
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
市役所 šijakušo městský úřad, radniceleda1
区役所 kujakušo radnice (pro městskou část)leda1
台所線 daidokorosen kuchyňská linkauchi
名所 nadokoro; meišo (1)famous place, (2)name of a part (of an instrument, etc.), (3)name and address; (4)famous place mix
居所 idoko; idokoro; kjošo (1)whereabouts, address; (2)whereabouts, address; (3)whereabouts, address, (4)place of temporary residence mix
所蔵 šozou (in one's) possessionsuru
所為 sei (obsc) act, deed, one's doing; (uk) cause, reason, faultmix
住所 džuušo addressjlpt4, leda1
所詮 šosen after allmix
停留所 teirjuudžo bus stop, tram stop, stop, stationmix
甘味所 kanmidokoro cafe featuring Japanese-style sweets; cafe featuring Japanese-style sweetsryouri
所与 šojo fact, given thing, the given ...mix
撮影所 sacueidžo film studiomix
役所 jakušo government office, public officemix
保健所 hokendžo health care centerbyouki, jlpt3
所得 šotoku incomeshigoto
案内所 annaidžo information deskmix
台所 daidokoro kitchenjlpt5, uchi
派出所 hašucudžo local police stationjlpt3
場所 bašo locationjlpt4
近所 kindžo neighbor hoodjlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
近所迷惑 kindžomeiwaku neighborhood nuisance, neighbourhood nuisancemix
事務所 džimušo officejlpt4
御所 gošo old imperial palacemix
所有 šojuu one's possessions, ownershipsuru
tokoro placejlpt5
所持 šodži possession, owningsuru
発電所 hacudenšo power plant, power stationmix
公衆便所 koušuubendžo public lavatorymix
研究開発所 kenkjuukaihacušo R & D centershigoto
研究所 kenkjuudžo research establishment (institute, laboratory, etc.); research establishment (institute, laboratory, etc.)all, gakkou, shigoto
休憩所 kjuukeidžo rest area, rest stop, service area, SA, parking area (e.g. off highways), PAmix
免税所得 menzeišotoku tax-free incomemix
火力発電所 karjokuhacudenšo thermal power station (i.e. using combustion)mix
便所 bendžo toilet, lavatory, rest room, latrine, comfort stationmix
洗面所 senmendžo washroom, bathroommix
所在 šozai whereaboutssuru
居場所 ibašo whereabouts, place, locationmix
湯が土から出る所は「温泉」と言います。 ju ga cuči kara deru tokoro ha 「 onsen 」 to iimasu. Místu, kde teplá voda uniká na povrch, se říká „horký pramen“ (onsen).onsen
台所とトイレがあります。 daidokoro to toire ga arimasu. Má kuchyň i záchod.heya
ソーセージを涼しい所に保存しなさい。 so-se-dži wo suzušii tokoro ni hozon šinasai. Párky skladuj na chladném místě.ryouri
昔々、ある所に、優しくて親切な女の子がいました。 mukašimukaši,aru tokoro ni,jasašikute šinsecu na onna no ko ga imašita. Bylo nebylo, kdesi daleko žila byla hodná a milá dívka.akazukinchan
昔々ある所に、兎と亀がいました。 mukašimukaši aru tokoro ni,usagi to kame ga imašita. Bylo nebylo, kdesi daleko, žili byli zajíc a želva.usagitokame
狼はおばあちゃんの所に急ぎました。 ookami ha obaačan no tokoro ni isogimašita. Vlk spěchal k babiččině domu.akazukinchan
一時間後、猟師は近所を歩いていて、煩い鼾を聞きました。 ičidžikango,rjouši ha kindžo wo aruiteite,urusai ibiki wo kikimašita. Za hodinu šel kolem myslivec a uslyšel hlasité chrápání.akazukinchan
住所を変わった場合は、すぐに学校に届けてください。 džuušo wo kawa tta baai ha , suguni gakkou ni todoke tekudasai . V případě, že změníte adresu, okamžitě informujte školu.mix
近所の人とは仲良くしたほうがいい。 kindžo no hito to ha nakajoku šita hou ga ii. Měl bys být za dobře s lidmi ze sousedství.mix
私はよく近所の公園を散歩します。 wataši ha joku kindžo no kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Často se procházím blízkým parkem.mix
近所の人は何て言うか気になる? kindžo no hito ha nante iu ka ki ni naru? Děláš si starosti, co řeknou sousedi?mix
uncle, youth
叔
Readings:
šuku, joši
Main radical: 又 (29) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15687
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
叔母 oba aunt (younger than one's parent)jlpt5, kazoku
大叔母 oooba grandaunt, great-auntmix
叔父 odži uncle (younger than one's parent)jlpt5, kazoku
叔父 odžisan uncle, middle aged gentlemanjlpt5, kazoku
circumference, circuit, lap
周
Readings:
šuu, mawa.ri, amane, šu, su, čika, nori, hiro, bibi, makoto
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15486
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
お寺周り oteramawari okolí chrámukami, leda1
周囲 šuui (1)surroundings, environs, (2)circumference mix
周章 šuušou agitation, frustrationsuru
円周 enšuu circumferencemix
周知 šuuči common knowledge, (something) well-knownsuru
歯周病 šišuubjou periodontal diseasebyouki
周到 šuutou scrupulous, meticulous, carefulmix
周り mawari surroundingsjlpt3, jlpt4
周年 šuunen whole year, anniversarymix
spell, curse, charm, malediction
呪
Readings:
džu, šu, šuu, madžina.u, noro.i, madžina.i, noro.u
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15478
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
お呪い omadžinai (1)(uk) good luck charm, (exp) (2)uttered when using magic, abracadabra, presto mix
呪い noroi curse, spell, malediction; charm, incantation, spell, magic formulamix
呪術 džudžucu magic, sorcery, incantationmix
呪文 džumon spell, charm, incantation, magic wordkami
hinge, pivot, door
枢
Readings:
suu, šu, toboso, karakuri
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16245
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
中枢 čuusuu centre, center, pivot, mainstay, nucleus, backbone, central figure, pillar, key manmix
sex, gender, nature
性
Readings:
sei, šou, saga
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16429
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
明るい性格 akarui seikaku veselá povahamix
先天性心疾患 sentensei šinšikkan vrozená srdeční vadabyouki
女性兵士 džosei heiši vojákyněmix
酸性 sansei (1)acidity, (adj-no) (2)acidic mix
中性 čuusei (1)neutrality (incl. chemical, electrical, etc.), indifference, (2)sexlessness, androgyny, androgyne, neuter, (3)(ling) neuter gender mix
方向性 houkousei (1)trend, course of action, direction, (2)(comp) directionality, directivity, orientation, (adj-no) (3)(comp) directional, vectorial mix
被虐性愛 higjakuseiai (sexual) masochismai
後天性免疫不全症候群 koutenseimen'ekifuzenšoukougun acquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDSbyouki
アルカリ性 arukarisei alkalinity, alkalinemix
動物性 doubucusei animal nature, animalitymix
植物性 šokubucusei botanical, vegetable, vegetal, vegetativemix
性格 seikaku character, personality, disposition, naturejlpt3
恒常性 koudžousei constancy, homeostasis, homoeostasismix
胎児性別の判定法 taidžiseibecunohanteihou determination of a child's sex before birth (e.g. by ultrasound)mix
性別 seibecu distinction by sex, sex, gendermix
耐久性 taikjuusei durabilitymix
興奮性 koufunsei excitementmix
先天性 sentensei hereditarymix
遺伝性疾患 idenseišikkan hereditary disease, hereditary disorderbyouki
異性愛者 iseiaiša heterosexualai
同性愛者 douseiaiša homosexual (person)mix
同性愛 douseiai homosexual loveai
個性 kosei individuality, personality, idiosyncrasymix
男性 dansei malejlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
被虐性愛者 higjakuseiaiša masochistmix
母性愛 boseiai maternal lovemix
性質 seišicu nature, property, dispositionjlpt3
中性子 čuuseiši neutronkagaku
父性愛 fuseiai paternal lovemix
液性 ekisei pH, humoralmix
可能性 kanousei potentiality, likelihood, possibility, availabilitymix
性交 seikou sexual intercourseai, suru
相対性理論 soutaiseiriron The Theory of Relativitymix
火山性 kazansei volcanicshizen
根性 kondžou will-power, guts, temper, nature, spiritsuru
女性 džosei womanhito, jlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
彼女は性格がいいから、持てるはずです。 kanodžo ha seikaku ga ii kara,moteru hazu desu. Má dobrou povahu, takže je určitě oblíbená (u kluků).ai
友達は激しい性格です。 tomodači ha hagešii seikaku desu. Kamarád má agresivní povahu.emo
男性は女性より短命です。 dansei ha džosei jori tanmei desu. Muži mají oproti ženám kratší život.mix
理想の女性と結婚したい。 risou no džosei to kekkon šitai. Chci si vzít ideální ženu.mix
あの男性は誰ですか。 ano dansei ha dare desuka. Kdo je tamten muž?mix
彼が時間通りに来る可能性はあまりない。 kare ga džikan toori ni kuru kanousei ha amari nai. Není moc pravděpodobné, že by přišel včas.mix
あの人は性格がいいので、みんなに好かれている。 ano hito ha seikaku ga ii no de,minna ni sukareteiru. Protože má dobrou povahu, všichni ho mají rádi.mix
性格が悪いです。 seikaku ga warui desu. Má špatnou povahu.mix
この布は燃えにくい性質持っている。 kono nuno ha moenikui seišicu motteiru. Vlastností té látky je, že špatně hoří.mix
羊は大人しい性質の動物です。 hicudži ha otonašii seišicu no doubucu desu. Ovce je zvíře s klidnou povahou.mix
人は持って生まれた性質をなかなか変えられない。 hito ha motte umareta seišicu wo nakanaka kaerarenai. Lidé nemohou lehce změnit vlastnosti, které mají od narození.mix
blue, green
青
Readings:
sei, šou, ao, ao-, ao.i, o
Main radical: 青 (174) Radicals:
Z variant: 靑 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16452
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
青い月 aoicuki bledý měsícleda1, shizen
青空 aozora modrá oblohaleda1, shizen
青虫 aomuši zelená housenkadoubutsu, leda1
青白い aodžiroi modrobílý, zelenobílý, bledýiro, leda1
青葉 aoba svěží zelené listíleda1, shizen
青年 seinen mladík, chlapechito, leda1
青春 seišun mládí, mladostleda1
緑青 rokušou patina, měděnkakagaku, leda1
青森 aomori Aomori (city and prefecture)namae
青森県 aomoriken Aomori prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
青い aoi blue, pale, green, unripe, inexperiencedadj, iro, jlpt5
青銅 seidou bronzemix
青竹 aodake green bambooleda1
青信号 aošingou green lightmix
刺青 irezumi tattoohito
目が空のように青いです。 me ga sora no jou ni aoi desu. Máš oči modré jako obloha.ai
赤と青を混ぜると紫になる akatoaowomazerutomurasakininaru anglicky
赤と青が混じって紫になった akatoaogamadžittemurasakininatta anglicky
mid-air, air, space, sky, memorization, interval of time
宙
Readings:
čuu, hiro, ju
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17256
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
宇宙人 učuudžin space alienmix
宇宙ステーション učuusute-šon space stationmix
宇宙 učuu universe/cosmos/space/(P)mix
know, wisdom
知
Readings:
či, ši.ru, ši.raseru, sato, satoru, širi, šire, tomo, nori
Main radical: 矢 (111) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17230
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
知恵 čie (1)wisdom, wit, sagacity, sense, intelligence, (2)(Buddh) prajna (insight leading to enlightenment) mix
汝自らを知れ nandžimizukarawošire (arch) Know thyselfmix
ご存知 gozondži (1)(hon) knowing, (2)(an) acquaintance mix
知り合い širiai acquaitancejlpt3, mix
愛知県 aičiken Aichi prefecture (Chuubu area)namae
人知を超えた džinčiwokoeta beyond human understandingmix
告知板 kokučiban bulletin boardmix
周知 šuuči common knowledge, (something) well-knownsuru
承知 šouči consent, agreejlpt4
探知機 tančiki detector, locatormix
予知 joči foresight/foreknowledge/intimation/premonition/prediction/(P)leda1, suru
知人 čidžin friend, acquaintancemix
知的な čitekina intellectualadj, emo
知的 čiteki intellectualmix
知的好奇心 čitekikoukišin intellectual curiosity, out of curiosity, inquisitivenessmix
知識 čišiki knowledge, informationjlpt3, mix
高知県 koučiken Kouchi (Kochi) prefecture (Shikoku)namae
未知の miči no not yet knownmix
未知 miči not yet knownmix
知らせ širase notice, notificationjlpt3
通知 cuuči notice, notification, report, postingsuru
県知事 kenčidži prefectural governorseiji, shigoto
府知事 fučidži prefectural governorseiji, shigoto
知り合う širiau to get to know (someone), to make acquaintancegodan, verb, vintrans
知る širu to know, to understand, to be acquainted with, to feelgodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
知らせる širaseru to let know, to inform, to tellichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
親知らず ojaširazu wisdom toothmix
彼は英国文化についての知識 を 深める ため に 英国 へ 行った。 kareha eikoku bunka nicuite no čišiki wo fukame rutameni eikoku he itta. Jel do Anglie, aby si prohloubil znalosti její kultury.mix
「知らないの?森の向こう、湖のそばにある小さい家に一人で住んでいるのよ。」 「širanaino? mori no mukou,mizuumi no soba ni aru čiisai uči ni hitori de sundeiru no jo.」 To nevíš? Žije v malém domku u jezera za lesem.akazukinchan
いい知らせがあるんだ。 ii širase ga arun da. Mám dobré zprávy.mix
clear (the land), open, break up (land)
拓
Readings:
taku, hira.ku, cu, hiro
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Z variant: 拓 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17011
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
eminent, table, desk, high
卓
Readings:
taku, suguru, taka, takaši
Main radical: 十 (24) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17006
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
電卓 dentaku (abbr) calculator (electronic)denki
食卓 šokutaku dining tablemix
卓球 takkjuu ping-pongsport
that
其
Readings:
ki, gi, go, so.re, so.no
Main radical: 八 (12) Radicals:
Z variant: 丌 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 JIS: 16950
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
graduate, soldier, private, die
卒
Readings:
socu, šucu, sot.suru, o.eru, o.waru, cuini, niwaka
Main radical: 十 (24) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16948
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
東大卒 toudai socu absolvovat Tokijsou univerzitumix
卒論 socuron (abbr) graduation thesis, bachelor's degree thesismix
卒中 soččuu cerebral stroke, apoplexymix
卒業証書 socugjoušoušo diplomagakkou
卒倒 sottou fainting, swooningsuru
卒業生 socugjousei graduate, alumnusmix
卒業式 socugjoušiki graduationgakkou
卒業 socugjou graduationgakkou, jlpt4
卒業論文 socugjouronbun graduation thesismath
中卒 čuusocu junior high school or middle school graduatemix
新卒 šinsocu new (recent) graduatemix
脳卒中 nousoččuu stroke, cerebral haemorrhage, cerebral hemorrhagebyouki
卒する sossuru to die, to pass awaysuru
大学卒 daigakusocu university graduate, college graduatemix
僕は学校を卒業しましたから、テキストブックを妹に譲りました。 bokuha gakkou wo socugjou šimašita kara,tekisutobukku wo imouto ni juzurimašita. Protože jsem dokončil školu, přenechal jsem učebnice mladší sestře.mix
thwart, separate from, prevent, obstruct, deter, impede
阻
Readings:
so, haba.mu
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16715
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
阻む habamu to keep someone from doing, to stop, to prevent, to check, to hinder, to obstruct, to oppose, to thwartgodan, verb
aim at, sight, shadow, stalk
狙
Readings:
so, šo, nera.u, nera.i
Main radical: 犬 (94) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16704
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
狙撃兵 sogekihei sniper, sharpshootermix
bungling, clumsy, unskillful
拙
Readings:
secu, cutana.i
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16475
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
once upon a time, antiquity, old times
昔
Readings:
seki, šaku, mukaši
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16462
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
昔話 mukašibanaši starý příběh, pověstleda1
大昔 oomukaši great antiquity, old-fashioned, long agomix
mukaši old time, before, agojlpt4, toki
昔の人は当時にカボチャを食べると長生きすると言う。 mukašinohitohatoudžinikabočawotaberutonagaikisurutoiu. Staří lidé říkají, že kdo jí dýni o zimním slunovratu, bude dlouho žít.baka
昔、女の人と男の人は一緒に入ったことが出来ましたが、今は別々です。 mukaši,onna no hito to otoko no hito ha itšoni haitta koto ga dekimašitaga,ima ha becubecu desu. Dříve se mohli ženy a muži koupat společně, ale teď zvlášť. onsen
昔々、ある所に、優しくて親切な女の子がいました。 mukašimukaši,aru tokoro ni,jasašikute šinsecu na onna no ko ga imašita. Bylo nebylo, kdesi daleko žila byla hodná a milá dívka.akazukinchan
昔々ある所に、兎と亀がいました。 mukašimukaši aru tokoro ni,usagi to kame ga imašita. Bylo nebylo, kdesi daleko, žili byli zajíc a želva.usagitokame
accept, receive, undergo, answer (phone), take, get, catch
受
Readings:
džu, u.keru, -u.ke, u.karu, džo
Main radical: 又 (29) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15477
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
受身 ukemi (1)the defensive, (2)passive attitude, passivity, passiveness, (3)(ling) the passive, passive voice, (4)(MA) ukemi (the art of falling safely) mix
受け取る uketoru (1)to receive, to get, to accept, (2)to take, to interpret, to understand godan, verb, vtrans
受動態 džudoutai (ling) passive voicemix
受け手 ukete (referring to a person) receiver, receiving side, viewer, listenermix
天宇受売命 amenouzume Ame no Uzume, goddess of dawn and revelrykami
受験者 džukenša examineemix
受付 ukecuke receptionjlpt4
受験 džuken taking an examinationsuru
受け継ぐ ukecugu to inherit, to succeed, to take overgodan, verb, vtrans
受かる ukaru to pass (examination)godan, verb, vintrans
受ける ukeru to take a lesson or testichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
受賞 džušou winning (a prize)suru
妊娠検査を受けました。 ninšin kensa wo ukemašita. Podstoupila jsem těhotenský test.ai
受験者の面接を行う。 džukenša no mensecu wo okonau. Konat pohovor se zkoušeným.mix
レジでお金を払って、レシートを受け取る。 redži de okane wo haratte,reši-to wo uketoru. U pokladny zaplatíte a dostanete účtenku.mix
take, fetch, take up
取
Readings:
šu, to.ru, to.ri, to.ri-, tori, -do.ri, doru
Main radical: 又 (29) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15464
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
聞き取り kikitori náslech, poslechleda1
書き取り kakitori diktát (ve škole)gakkou, leda1
取組 torikumi (1)bout (in sports, etc.)/match/ (2)effort/initiative/dealing with/grappling with/wrestling with leda1
取れる toreru (1)to come off/to be removed/ (2)(of pain, a fever, etc.) to disappear/ (3)to be caught/to be harvested/ (4)to be interpreted (as)/to be taken as/ (5)(of balance, etc.) to be attained/ (6)to be obtai ichidan, verb, vintrans, vtrans
受け取る uketoru (1)to receive, to get, to accept, (2)to take, to interpret, to understand godan, verb, vtrans
取り上げる toriageru (1)to take up, to pick up, (2)to accept, to adopt, to listen to, (3)to disqualify, to confiscate, to deprive, (4)to adopt (child) ichidan, verb, vtrans
取る toru (1)to take/to pick up/to harvest/to earn/to choose/ (2)to steal/ (3)to eat/to have (a meal)/ (4)to remove (one's glasses, etc.)/ (5)to compete (in sumo, cards, etc.)/to play/(P) godan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans
取り敢えず toriaezu (uk) at once, first of all, for the time being, for nowmix
取得 šutoku acquisition; (n) worth, redeeming feature, merit, gain, profitsuru
取り消し torikeši cancellation, withdrawal, abolition, revocation, cancel, CANmix
取材 šuzai collecting data (e.g. for a newspaper article)/covering an event/(P)leda1, suru
やり取り jaritori giving and taking/exchange (of letters)/arguing back and forth/(conversational) exchange/(P)jlpt3, suru
取っ手 totte handle/grip/knob/(P)mix
取り込み中 torikomičuu in the middle of something, busymix
取調べ toriširabe investigation (e.g. by police or prosecutors), examination, inquiry, enquirymix
尻取 širitori Japanese word-chain game, cap versesmix
間取り madori plan of a house, arrangement of roomsjlpt3
取捨選択 šušasentaku selection, making a choice, sifting, decision to adopt or rejectsuru
窃取 setšu theft, stealing, larcenysuru
取り替える torikaeru to exchangeichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
年を取る toši wo toru to grow old/to agegodan, hito, verb
取り組む torikumu to tackle/to wrestle with/to engage in a bout/to come to grips with/to make effort/to strive for/to deal with/(P)godan, leda1, verb, vintrans
取り戻す torimodosu to take back, to regain, to get back, to recovergodan, verb, vtrans
取り込む torikomu to take in, to capture (e.g. image), to introduce, to be busy, to adopt (e.g. behavior)godan, verb
拭き取る fukitoru to wipe off/to wipe upgodan, verb, vtrans
鳥取県 tottoriken Tottori prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
取引 torihiki transactions, dealings, businesssuru
奪取 datšu usurpation, taking back, dispossessionsuru
何時から何時まで漢字の連取をしていたと思いますか。 nandži kara nandži made kandži no renšuu wo šiteita to omoimasuka. Od kolika do kolika hodin si myslíš, že se učil kandži?mix
家を建てるため、私と建築家は沢山のやり取りをしました。 ie wo tateru tame,wataši to kenčikuka ha takusan no jaritori wo šimašita. Kvůli stavbě domu jsme s architektem hodně komunikovali.mix
休憩を取る。 kjuukei wo toru. Dát si pauzu.mix
レジでお金を払って、レシートを受け取る。 redži de okane wo haratte,reši-to wo uketoru. U pokladny zaplatíte a dostanete účtenku.mix
免許を取る。 menkjo wo toru. Získat licenci.mix
クラスで最低の点を取ってしまった。 kurasu de saitei no ten wo totte šimatta. Dostal jsem nejméně bodů ve třídě.mix
use 使
使
Readings:
ši, cuka.u, cuka.i, -cuka.i, -dzuka.i
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15176
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
使い古す cukaifurusu opotřebovat (nošením)godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
使役 šieki (1)employing, using, setting to work, enslavement, (n) (2)(ling) causative (verb, etc.) suru
使う cukau (1)to use (a thing, method, etc.)/to make use of/to put to use/ (2)to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.)/to employ/to handle/to manage/to manipulate/ (3)to use (time, money, etc.)/to spend/to consu godan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans
お使 ocukai (1)(pol) errand, mission, going as envoy, (2)(pol) messenger, bearer, errand boy, errand girl, (3)(pol) (hon) familiar spirit mix
大使 taiši ambassador/(P)adj, leda1
天使 tenši angelkami, leda1
天使的な tenšitekina angelicadj
使用中 šijoučuu busy, in the middle (of)mix
大使館 taišikan embassyjlpt5
遣唐使 kentouši envoy (to T'ang China)mix
使者 šiša messenger/envoy/emissary/(P)adj, leda1
召し使い mešicukai servant, menialmix
使える cukaeru to be useful/to be serviceableichidan, leda1, verb
使用 šijou use/application/employment/utilization/utilisation/(P)leda1, suru
行使 kouši use/exerciseleda1, suru
使えない cukaenai uselessadj
使い方 cukaikata way to use something, treatment, management (of help)mix
僕は今日コンピューターを使わないことにしました。 boku ha kjou konpju-ta- wo cukawanai koto ni šimašita. Rozhodl jsem se, že dnes nebudu používat počítač.mix
この販売機は百円硬貨しか使えない。 kono hanbaiki ha hjakuen kouka šika cukaenai. Tenhle automat bere jen stojenové mincedenki
これは私が使うペンです。 kore ha wataši ga cukau pen desu. Toto je pero, které používám.mix
日本人はこの水を浴びるために使います。 nihondžin ha kono mizu wo abiru tameni cukaimasu. Japonci tuto vodu používají ke koupání.onsen
正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadašii onsen no cukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
鋏や糊を使って工作をする。 hasami ja nori wo cukatte kousaku wo suru. Dělat ruční práce pomocí nůžek a lepidla.mix
nonplussed, three, going, coming, visiting, visit, be defeated, die, be madly in love
参
Readings:
san, šin, mai.ru, mai-, madžiwaru, micu, mi
Main radical: 厶 (28) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15154
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
参考書 sankoušo příručkaleda1
不参加 fusanka abstention, nonparticipationmix
持参 džisan bringing, taking, carryingsuru
人参 nindžin carrotsryouri, shokubutsu
降参 kousan giving in to, giving up, surrendersuru
参議院 sangiin House of Councillorsseiji
授業参観日 džugjousankanbi parents school visiting daygakkou
白人参 šironindžin parsnipshokubutsu
参加者 sankaša participant, entrantmix
参加 sanka participationjlpt3, suru
参考 sankou reference, consultationmix
参る mairu to come (polite)godan, jlpt4, verb
参考文献 sankoubunken works cited, referencesmix
ボランティア活動に参加したくないです。 boranteィa kacudou ni sanka šitakunai desu. Nechci se účastnit dobrovolnických aktivit.mix
寺にお参りします。 tera ni omairi šimasu. Jít do chrámu.mix
printing, print
刷
Readings:
sacu, su.ru, -zu.ri, -zuri, ha.ku
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14974
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
刷る suru (1)to print, (2)to color or pattern fabric using a wooden mold godan, verb, vtrans
印刷 insacu printingsuru
dice, form, appearance, take, coloring
采
Readings:
sai, to.ru, irodori
Main radical: 爪 (87) Radicals:
Traditional: � non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14931
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
country
国
Readings:
koku, kuni, kuna, ko
Main radical: 囗 (31) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14705
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
お国自慢 okunidžiman národní hrdostleda1
国土 kokudo státní územíleda1
国立の kokuricuno státníleda1
天国 tengoku rájkami, leda1
国王 kokuou král, monarchaleda1
母国 bokoku vlastleda1
雪国 jukiguni Sněhová země (název románu)leda1, namae
国家 kokka země, stát, národleda1
王国 oukoku královstvíleda1
国民 kokumin národ (lidé)leda1
国道 kokudou státní silniceleda1
南国 nangoku jižní zeměleda1, ryokou
国文学 kokubungaku národní literaturaleda1
全国 zenkoku celá zeměleda1
米国 beikoku Amerika, USAleda1
国字 kokudži (1)country's official writing system, native script, (2)kana, (3)kanji that originated in Japan (as opposed to China) bunpou
国会 kokkai (abbr) National Diet, parliament, congressseiji
国際通話 kokusaicuuwa (comp) international callmix
国立銀行 kokuricuginkou a national bankmix
国立公園 kokuricukouen a national parkmix
先進国 senšinkoku advanced (developed) country, advanced nationsmix
犯人は国外へ逃げた hanninhakokugaienigeta anglicky
葦原中国 ašiharanonakacukuni Ashihara no Nakatsukuni, world between heaven and hellkami
英国人 eikokudžin Briton, Englishman, (the) Englishmix
中国 čuugoku chinanamae
中国人 čuugokudžin chinese personmix
kuni countryjlpt5, leda1
原産国名 gensankokumei country of originmix
出国 šukkoku; šucugoku departure from a country; (n,vs) departure from a countrysuru
発展途上国 hattentodžoukoku developing countrymix
国産 kokusan domestic productsmix
国内 kokunai domestic, internalmix
帝国 teikoku empire, imperialseiji
入国 njuukoku entry to a countryryokou
外国 gaikoku foreign countryjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
他国 takoku foreign country/another province/(P)leda1
外国語 gaikokugo foreign languagemix
外国人 gaikokudžin foreignerjlpt5
建国 kenkoku founding of a nationsuru
独立国 dokuricukoku independent state or nationmix
工業国 kougjoukoku industrialized nation, industrialised nationmix
国際 kokusai internationaljlpt3, jlpt4
国際的 kokusaiteki internationalmix
国際法 kokusaihou international lawsmix
島国 šimaguni island country (sometimes used as a metaphor for Japan)/(P)leda1
国語 kokugo Japanesegakkou, leda1
大国 taikoku large country, major powersmix
国民皆保険 kokuminkaihoken medical insurance for the whole nationmix
理事国 ridžikoku member country of the executive committee in an international organization (organisation)mix
国会議員 kokkaigiin member of National Diet, Diet memberseiji
中つ国 nakacu kuni Middle-earthnamae
母国語 bokokugo mother tongue, native languagemix
国歌 kokka national anthemmix
国境 kokkjou national border, provincial border; national border, provincial borderall, seiji
鎖国 sakoku national isolation, exclusion of foreignerssuru
国会議事堂 kokkaigidžidou national parliament or congress building (e.g. National Diet (Japan), Capitol Hill (US), Houses of Parliament (UK), etc.)seiji
国技 kokugi national sport (e.g. sumo)mix
国庫 kokko national treasurymix
国籍 kokuseki nationalityjlpt3
大国主 ookuninuši Ookuninushi, ruler of the unseen world of spirits and magickami
再入国 sainjuukoku re-entry into a countrymix
共和国 kjouwakoku republic, commonwealthseiji
帰国 kikoku return to one's countryjlpt3
調印国 čouinkoku signatory nationmix
韓国 kankoku south koreanamae
国璽 kokudži the seal of statemix
国連 kokuren UN, United Nationsmix
靖国神社 jasukunidžindža Yasukuni Shrinemix
中国へ行ったことがありません。 čuugoku he itta koto ga arimasen. V Číně jsem nikdy nebyl.mix
日本全国に見つけられます。 nihon zenkoku ni micukeraremasu. Dají se najít po celém Japonsku.onsen
あなたは一番行きたい国はどこですか。 anata ha ičiban ikitai kuni ha doko desuka. Do které země se chceš nejvíc podívat?ryokou
その船は韓国に向けています。 sono fune ha kankoku ni muketeimasu. Ta loď míří k Jižní Korei.ryokou
彼は英国文化についての知識 を 深める ため に 英国 へ 行った。 kareha eikoku bunka nicuite no čišiki wo fukame rutameni eikoku he itta. Jel do Anglie, aby si prohloubil znalosti její kultury.mix
今度の正月には帰国するつもりです。 kondo no šougacu ni ha kikoku suru cumori desu. Letos se na Nový rok vrátím do své země.mix
帰国の日が近づき、忙しい。 kikoku no hi ga čikadzuki,isogašii. Blíží se den návratu do země, mám moc práce.mix
この記事によると、日本に住む外国人が増えているそうです。 kono kidži nijoruto,nihon ni sumu gaikokudžin ga fueteiru sou desu. Podle toho článku prý roste počet cizinců žijících v Japonsku.mix
帰国を諦める kikokuwoakirameru anglicky
国際空港で日本酒をかう。 kokusai kuukou de nihonšu wo kau. I'll buy sake at the international airport.ryokou
engrave, cut fine, chop, hash, mince, time, carving
刻
Readings:
koku, kiza.mu, kiza.mi
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14703
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
時刻 džikoku přesný čas, okamžikleda1, toki
彫刻刀 čoukokutou rytecké dlátoleda1
彫刻 čoukoku sochamix
刻む kizamu (1)to mince, to cut fine, to chop up, to hash, (2)to carve, to engrave, to chisel, to notch, (3)to tick away (time), to record the passing moments, (4)to etch (into one's mind), to remember distin godan, verb, vtrans
定刻 teikoku appointed time, timetable, schedulemix
到着予定時刻 toučakujoteidžikoku estimated time of arrival, ETAmix
刻苦 kokku hard worksuru
遅刻 čikoku late comingjlpt3, mix
深刻 šinkoku seriousmix
時刻表 džikokuhjou timetableryokou
斬り刻む kirikizamu to hew, to chop up, to mangle, to mincegodan, sensou, verb, vtrans
寝坊して仕事に遅刻しまいました。 nebou šite šigoto ni čikoku šimaimašita. Zaspal jsem a přišel pozdě do práce.mix
面接では1分の遅刻も許されない。 mensecu deha 1ppun no čikoku mo jurusarenai. Ani minutové zpoždění nelze u pohovoru odpustit.mix
約束の時間に遅刻してしまった。 jakusoku no džikan ni čikoku šite šimatta. Přišel jsem později, než jsme se domluvili.mix
agreement, consent, comply with
肯
Readings:
kou, gaendži.ru
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Z variant: 肻 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14670
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
肯定 koutei positive, affirmationsuru
happiness, blessing, fortune
幸
Readings:
kou, saiwa.i, sači, šiawa.se, ko, saki, saši, sat, tomo, hiro, mijuki, ju, juki, joši
Main radical: 干 (51) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14636
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
薄幸な hakkouna nešťastný, smolnýmix
sači (1)good luck, fortune, happiness, (2)harvest, yield mix
幸運 kouun good luck, fortunekaiwa
多幸 takou great happinessmix
幸い saiwai happiness, blessednessmix
幸せ šiawase happiness, good fortune, luck, blessingmix
幸せな šiawase na happyadj, jlpt3
幸福 koufuku luckmix
幸先 saisaki omen, sign (usually good)mix
不幸 fukou unhappiness, sorrow, misfortune, disaster, accident, deathmix
彼は大きい家があって幸せそうですが、実は仕事が旨く行かなくて困っているそうです。 kare ha ookii ie ga atte šiawasesou desu ga,džicu ha šigoto ga umaku ikanakute komatteiru soudesu. Má velký dům a vypadá šťastně, ale slyšel jsem, že ho ve skutečnosti trápí, že mu práce moc nejde.mix
merit, efficacy, efficiency, benefit
効
Readings:
kou, ki.ku, kikime, nara.u
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14458
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
時効 džikou (1)statute of limitations, lapse of rights after a period of time, prescription (including acquisitive and extinctive prescription), (2)ageing, aging mix
効く kiku (1)to be effective, to show effect, (2)to do its work, to carry out its function well, (3)to be possible to use godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
発効 hakkou coming into effectsuru
ドップラー効果 doppura-kouka Doppler effectmix
効果 kouka effect, effectiveness, efficacy, resultjlpt3
効力 kourjoku effect, efficacy, validity, potencymix
効能 kounou effect/efficacy/virtue/benefit/(P)mix
効果的 koukateki effective, successfulmix
温室効果 onšicukouka greenhouse effectmix
無効 mukou invalid, no effect, unavailable, illegalmix
失効 šikkou lapse, abatement, invalidationsuru
圧電効果 acudenkouka piezoelectric effectmix
実効 džikkou practical effect, efficacy, efficiencymix
効用 koujou use, utility, effect, benefitmix
有効 juukou validity, legality, availability, effectivenessmix
この部屋は暖房が効いていて暖かい。 kono heja ha danbou ga kiiteite atatakai. Topení v této místnosti funguje dobře a je tu teplo.mix
tiger, drunkard
虎
Readings:
ko, tora, take
Main radical: 虍 (141) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14423
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
tora tigerdoubutsu
thorn, pierce, stab, prick, sting, calling card
刺
Readings:
ši, sa.su, sa.saru, sa.ši, saši, toge
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Z variant: 刾 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15177
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
名刺交換 meišikoukan výměna vizitekmix
刺客 šikaku (1)assassin, (vs) (2)to assassinate; (3)assassin, (vs) (4)to assassinate mix
名刺 meiši business cardjlpt3, shigoto
刺胞動物 šihoudoubucu cnidariadoubutsu
刺身 sašimi raw fish dishryouri
刺青 irezumi tattoohito
刺す sasu to pierce, to stab, to prick, to thrust, to bite, to sting, to pin down, to stitch, to put (a runner) out, to pole (a boat), to catch (with a line), to stickgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
刺さる sasaru to stick, to be stuckgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
名刺を交換する。 meiši wo koukan suru. Vyměnit si vizitky.mix
パーティーで合った人に名刺を配った。 pa-teィ- de atta hito ni meiši wo kubatta. Dal jsem vizitku člověku, kterého jsem potkal na párty.mix
commence, begin
始
Readings:
ši, hadži.meru, -hadži.meru, hadži.maru, moto
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15183
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
始業 šigjou zahájení, začátekleda1
始発 šihacu první ranní spojleda1, ryokou, shigoto
開始 kaiši otevření, zahájeníleda1
年始 nenši začátek rokuleda1, toki
創始する soušisuru založit, ustanovitleda1
終始 šuuši (1)beginning and end/from beginning to end/doing a thing from beginning to end/(adv) (2)consistently/the whole time/(P) leda1, suru
始め hadžime beginningjlpt3, mix
始終 šidžuu continuously/from beginning to end/from first to last/(P)leda1
始まり hadžimari origin, beginningjlpt3
始動 šidou starting (in machines), activationsuru
始まる hadžimaru to begingodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vintrans
始める hadžimeru to beginichidan, jlpt4, leda1, verb, vtrans
出始める dehadžimeru to begin to appear, to begin to come inichidan, verb
兎と亀は競争を始めました。 usagi to kame ha kjousou wo hadžimemašita. Zajíc a želva začali závodit.usagitokame
兎は、昼寝を始めました、「ぐーぐーぐー。」 usagi ha,hirune wo hadžimemašita,「gu-gu-gu-.」 Zajíc si dal siestu, chrr, chrr.usagitokame
会議は今から始まるところです。 kaigi ha imakara hadžimaru tokoro desu. Porada právě teď začne.mix
私は仕事を始める。 wataši ha šigoto wo hadžimeru. I will start a job.mix
まもなく試合が始まる。 mamonaku šiai ga hadžimaru. The game will be started soon.sport
elder sister
姉
Readings:
ši, ane, haha
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Z variant: 姊 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15184
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
姉妹 šimai sestry (starší a mladší)kazoku, leda1
姉上 aneue starší sestrakazoku, leda1
姉夫婦 anefuufu starší sestra s manželemkazoku, leda1
お姉さん oneesan (honorable) older sisterjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
従姉 itoko (uk) cousin (female); (uk) cousin (female)mix
兄弟姉妹 kjoudaišimai brothers and sisters, siblingsmix
ane older sisterjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
young, if, perhaps, possibly, low number, immature
若
Readings:
džaku, njaku, nja, waka.i, waka-, mo.šikuwa, mo.ši, mo.šikuha, waku, wako
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Z variant: 若 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15459
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
若しくは mošikuha nebomix
若手 wakate začátečník, elévmix
若輩 džakuhai nezkušený mladík, zelenáčmix
若干 džakkan pár, několikmix
若しかすると mošikasuruto (uk) perhaps/maybe/by some chance/(P)jlpt3
若しかしたら mošikašitara (uk) perhaps/maybe/perchance/by some chance/by any chance/(P)jlpt3
若しかして mošikašite (uk) perhaps/possiblyjlpt3
老若男女 rounjakunannjo men and women of all ages; men and women of all agesmix
若い wakai youngadj, jlpt5
老若 roudžaku; rounjaku young and old, all ages; young and old, all agesmix
若者 wakamono young man/youth/lad/(P)jlpt3
この人は若くて、原宿のファッションが大好きです。 kono hito ha wakaku te, haradžuku no fuァtšon ga daisuki desu. Je mladá a má ráda módu z Haradžuku.byousha
中年の私には、若い学生建ちと話を合わせるのは難しい。 čuunen no wataši ni ha,wakai gakusei tači to hanaši wo awaseru no ha muzukašii. Pro mě, člověka středního věku, je těžké najít společnou řeč s mladými studenty.mix
春の野や山に若葉が茂る harunonojajamaniwakabagašigeru anglicky
若いころ,兄弟でよく競った wakaikoro,kjoodaidejokukisotta anglicky
wicked, injustice, wrong
邪
Readings:
dža, jokoši.ma
Main radical: 牙 (92) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15449
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
風邪 kaze a coldbyouki, jlpt5
邪推 džasui distrust, unjust suspicionsuru
邪道 džadou evil course, heresymix
邪魔 džama hindrance, intrusionsuru
無邪気な mudžakina innocentadj, emo
伊邪那岐 izanagi Izanagi, god of creation and lifekami
伊邪那美 izanami Izanami, goddess of creation and deathkami
邪心 džašin wicked heart, evil designmix
邪悪 džaaku wicked, evilmix
薬を飲んだのに、風邪が治りません。 kusuri wo nonda noni, kaze ga naorimasen. Bral jsem léky, a přesto jsem se z nachlazení nevyléčil.byouki
風邪が流行っています。 kaze ga hajatteimasu. Rýma je teď častá (běžná).mix
someone, person
者
Readings:
ša, mono
Main radical: 老 (125) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15444
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
走者 souša běžecleda1, sport
偽善者 gizenša pokrytecmix
患者 kandža (a) patientbyouki
言語学者 gengogakuša (ling) linguistbunpou
役者 jakuša actor, actressmix
希望者 kibouša applicant, candidate, person interested in doing something, person wanting to do something, interested partymix
考古学者 koukogakuša archeologist, archaeologistshigoto
加害者 kagaiša assailant, perpetrator, wrong-doer, aggressormix
暗殺者 ansacuša assassinsensou
著者 čoša author (usu. of a particular book, etc.), writermix
作者 sakuša author, authoressjlpt3, leda1, shigoto
復讐者 fukušuuša avengermix
悪者 warumono bad fellow, rascal, ruffian, scoundrelmix
打者 daša batter (baseball)/(P)leda1
候補者 kouhoša candidate, applicantmix
死者 šiša casualty/deceased/(P)leda1
浮気者 uwakimono cheater, unfaithful person, adulterermix
御者 gjoša coachman, driver, cabman, postilionmix
指揮者 šikiša conductor (musical)ongaku, shigoto
歯医者 haiša dentistbyouki, jlpt4, shigoto
教育者 kjouikuša educator, teacher, educationalistmix
就業者 šuugjouša employed person
受験者 džukenša examineemix
実験者 džikkenša experimenter, researchermix
愚者 guša fool, nitwitmix
芸者 geiša geisha, Japanese singing and dancing girlmix
働き者 hatarakimono hard worker, hardworking personmix
異性愛者 iseiaiša heterosexualai
同性愛者 douseiaiša homosexual (person)mix
王者 oudža king/monarch/ruler/(P)leda1
怠け者 namakemono lazy person, lazy fellow, slothful personmix
第一人者 daiičininša leading person/(P)leda1
被虐性愛者 higjakuseiaiša masochistmix
社会者 šakaiša member of society
使者 šiša messenger/envoy/emissary/(P)adj, leda1
鉱山労働者 kouzanroudouša minershigoto
母語話者 bogowaša native speakermix
忍者 nindža ninja (persons in feudal Japan who used ninjutsu for the purposes of espionage, assassination, sabotage, etc.)sensou, shigoto
高齢者 koureiša old person or peoplejlpt3
参加者 sankaša participant, entrantmix
歩行者 hokouša pedestrian, walkermix
年金生活者 nenkinseikacuša pensionermix
完全主義者 kanzenšugiša perfectionistmix
担当者 tantouša person in charge (of an area of work, but not necessarily supervising other staff), person responsible, one in charge, responsible party, contact (person)mix
自殺者 džisacuša person who commits suicidemix
哲学者 tecugakuša philosophermix
撮影者 sacueiša photographermix
身体障害者手帳 šintaišougaišatečou physical disability certificatemix
物理学者 bucurigakuša physicistshigoto
貧者 hindža poor personmix
読者 dokuša reader/(P)leda1
記者 kiša reporter/(P)adj, leda1
研究者 kenkjuuša researchershigoto
定年退職者 teinentaišokuša retireeshigoto
学習者 gakušuuša scholar, studentgakkou
学者 gakuša scholar/(P)adj, leda1
科学者 kagakuša scientistshigoto
独り者 hitorimono single (i.e. unmarried) person, someone alonemix
喫煙者 kicuenša smokermix
mono someone of that nature/someone doing that work; person (rarely used w.o. a qualifier)/(P); person (rarely used w.o. a qualifier)leda1
主催者 šusaiša sponsor, promoter, impresario, organizer, organisermix
為政者 iseiša statesmanmix
合格者 goukakuša successful applicantmix
敗者 haiša the defeated, vanquished, losermix
第三者 daisanša third party/third person/outsider/disinterested person/(P)leda1
失業者 šicugjouša unemployed personshigoto
利用者 rijouša user, end-user, consumermix
識者 šikiša well-informed person, thinking person, intelligent personmix
勝者 šouša winner, victormix
筆者 hitša writer (often in self-reference), authormix
若者 wakamono young man/youth/lad/(P)jlpt3
怠け者なので、働きたくないです。 namakemono nanode,hatarakitakunai desu. Protože jsem lenoch, nechci pracovat.shigoto
受験者の面接を行う。 džukenša no mensecu wo okonau. Konat pohovor se zkoušeným.mix
NARUTOの作者は岸本斉史です。 naruto no sakuša ha kišimoto masaši desu. Autorem Naruta je Kišimoto Masaši.mix
色々な学者を招きました iroironagakušawomanekimašita anglicky
cottage, inn, hut, house, mansion
舎
Readings:
ša, seki, jado.ru, sa, tori
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15435
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
寄宿舎 kišukuša boarding house, school dormitorymix
田舎 inaka countrysidejlpt4, leda1
宿舎 šukuša lodging housemix
校舎 kouša school buildinggakkou
市庁舎 šičouša town hall, city hallmix
父は田舎に暮らしています čičihainakanikurašiteimasu anglicky
reality, truth
実
Readings:
džicu, šicu, mi, mino.ru, makoto, makotoni, mino, miči.ru, gumi, sane
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15426
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
実行 džikkou praxe, provedeníjlpt3, leda1
実行する džikkousuru vykonat, provéstleda1, suru, verb
事実 džidžicu skutečnostleda1
mi (1)(obsc) pit (of a fruit), stone, (2)core, (3)tongue (piece of wood used to connect two boards), (4)clitoris; (5)truth, reality; (6)truth, reality, (7)sincerity, honesty, fidelity, (8)content mix
実力 džicurjoku (1)(real) ability, true strength, merit, efficiency, competency, (2)arms, force jlpt3, mix
実際 džissai (1)practicality, practical, (2)reality, actuality, actual conditions, (3)(Buddh) bhutakoti (limit of reality) mix
実際に džissaini (1)virtually, practically, in practice, in practise, (2)currently, presently mix
実家 džikka (one's parents') homemix
アニスの実 anisunomi aniseedryouri, shokubutsu
実は džicuha as a matter of fact, by the way, to tell you the truth, to be honest, franklyjlpt3
確実 kakudžicu certainty, reliability, soundnessmix
切実(な) secudžicu(na) compelling/serious/severe/acute/earnest/pressing/urgent/(P)adj, leda1
実用品 džicujouhin daily or domestic articlesleda1
棗椰子の実 nacumejašinomi dateryouri, shokubutsu
実験式 džikkenšiki empirical formulamath
実施 džitši enforcement, implementation, putting into practice (practise), carrying out, operation, working (e.g. working parameters), enactmentsuru
実験 džikken experimentmix
実験者 džikkenša experimenter, researchermix
忠実な čuudžicuna faithfuladj, emo
果実 kadžicu fruit, nut, berrymix
実現 džicugen implementation (e.g. of a system), materialization, materialisation, realization, realisationsuru
実験室 džikkenšicu laboratorymix
実弾 džicudan live bullets, live ammunition, ball cartridge, moneymix
実用化 džicujouka making practical or useful, implementationsuru
トケイソウの果実 tokuisounokadžicu passion fruitshokubutsu
実効 džikkou practical effect, efficacy, efficiencymix
実学 džicugaku practical sciencemix
実地試験 džiččišiken practical testmix
実践 džissen practice, practise, put into practice, put into practisesuru
実数 džissuu real numbermath
現実 gendžicu realitymix
誠実 seidžicu sincere, honest, faithfulmix
実る minoru to bear fruit, to ripengodan, verb, vintrans
実態 džittai true state, actual condition, realitymix
実説 džissecu true storymix
実話 džicuwa true storymix
真実 šindžicu truth, reality; truth, reality; truth, realitymix
非現実的 higendžicuteki unrealisticmix
彼は大きい家があって幸せそうですが、実は仕事が旨く行かなくて困っているそうです。 kare ha ookii ie ga atte šiawasesou desu ga,džicu ha šigoto ga umaku ikanakute komatteiru soudesu. Má velký dům a vypadá šťastně, ale slyšel jsem, že ho ve skutečnosti trápí, že mu práce moc nejde.mix
学歴が高くても、実力があるかどうか分からない。 gakureki ga takakute mo,džicurjoku ga aru kadouka wakaranai. I když mám vysoké vzdělání, nevím, jestli to má skutečný přínos.mix
実験に成功する。 džikken ni seikou suru. Uspět s experimentem.mix
実験は大成功でした。 džikken ha daiseikou dešita. Experiment byl velmi úspěšný.mix
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 džikken no šippai de,keikaku ha čuuši ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
想像と現実は違う。 souzou to gendžicu ha čigau. Představa a skutečnost se liší.mix
努力が実る。 dorjoku ga minoru. Konečně uspět.mix
reign, be at peace, calm down, subdue, quell, govt, cure, heal, rule, conserve
治
Readings:
dži, či, osa.meru, osa.maru, nao.ru, nao.su, ši, dži, hari, haru, miči
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15395
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
治す naosu (1)to cure, to heal, (2)to fix, to correct, to repair, (aux-v) (3)to do over again (after -masu base of verb), (4)to replace, to put back as it was, (5)to convert (into a different state), to tra godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
治める osameru (1)to govern, to manage, (2)to subdue ichidan, verb, vtrans
不治の fudži no (sens) incurability; (sens) incurabilitybyouki
治水 čisui flood controlsuru
明治 meidži Meiji era (1868.9.8-1912.7.30)
明治時代 meidžidžidai Meiji period (1868-1912)mix
政治 seidži politicjlpt4, seiji
政治家 seidžika politicianshigoto
政治と政府 seidži to seifu politics and governmentseiji
自治区 džičiku territory, autonomous regionmix
治まる osamaru to be at peace, to clamp down, to lessen (storm, terror, anger)godan, verb, vintrans
治る naoru to get wellbyouki, godan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
治療 čirjou treatmentbyouki, jlpt3
薬を飲んだのに、風邪が治りません。 kusuri wo nonda noni, kaze ga naorimasen. Bral jsem léky, a přesto jsem se z nachlazení nevyléčil.byouki
頭の怪我が治った。 atama no kega ga naotta. Zranění hlavy se vyléčilo.mix
病院で足の怪我を治した。 bjouin de aši no kega wo naošita. V nemocnici mi vyléčili zranění nohy.mix
waiter, samurai, wait upon, serve
侍
Readings:
dži, ši, samurai, habe.ru, kami
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15224
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
侍兜 samurai kabuto samurajská přilbamix
samurai samuraisensou
侍は刀を腰に帯びて出かけた samuraihakatanawokošiniobitedekaketa anglicky
matter, thing, fact, business, reason, possibly
事
Readings:
dži, zu, koto, cuka.u, cuka.eru, ro
Main radical: 亅 (6) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15222
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
万事 bandži všechnoleda1
食事時 šokudžidoki v době jídlaleda1, ryouri, toki
行事 gjoudži událost, obyčej, akceleda1
工事 koudži stavba, přestavba, údržba (silnic), výstavba, stavební práceleda1
koto věc, záležitostleda1
事柄 kotogara záležitostleda1
事業 džigjou projekt, podnikleda1
事実 džidžicu skutečnostleda1
事件 džiken událost, případ, incidentjlpt3, leda1
食事代 šokudžidai výdaje za jídloleda1, ryouri
事件の犯人 džiken no hannin viník případumix
家事 kadži (1)housework, domestic chores, (2)family affairs, household matters mix
執事 šicudži (1)steward, butler, (2)court official, (3)deacon (Anglican, Lutheran, etc.) mix
事故 džiko accidentjlpt3, jlpt4
年中行事 nendžuugjoudži annual functions or eventsmix
記事 kidži article/news story/report/account/(P)jlpt3, leda1
仕事中 šigotočuu at work, in the midst of work, workingmix
賭け事 kakegoto betting, gamblingmix
事務 džimu business, office workmix
事情 džidžou circumstances, consideration, conditions, situation, reasonsmix
事務員 džimuin clerkshigoto
炊事 suidži cooking, culinary artssuru
刑事 keidži detectiveshigoto
事業部 džigjoubu divisionshigoto
電気工事士 denkikoudžiši electricianshigoto
百科事典 hjakkadžiten encyclopedia, encyclopaediamix
時事 džidži events of the day, current affairsmix
火事 kadži firejlpt4, leda1
大事 daidži importantjlpt4
大事な daidžina importantadj, jlpt4
出来事 dekigoto incident, affair, happening, eventjlpt3
雑誌記事 zatšikidži magazine articlemix
食事 šokudži mealleda1, ryouri
理事国 ridžikoku member country of the executive committee in an international organization (organisation)mix
軍事任務 gundžininmu military missionsensou
軍事衛星 gundžieisei military satellitesensou
軍事学校 gundžigakkou military schoolsensou
軍事秘密 gundžihimicu military secretsensou
国会議事堂 kokkaigidžidou national parliament or congress building (e.g. National Diet (Japan), Capitol Hill (US), Houses of Parliament (UK), etc.)seiji
新聞記事 šinbunkidži newspaper story (article, account)mix
事務所 džimušo officejlpt4
私事 šidži; watakušigoto personal affairs; personal affairsmix
人事部 džindžibu personnel departmentshigoto
県知事 kenčidži prefectural governorseiji, shigoto
府知事 fučidži prefectural governorseiji, shigoto
検事 kendži public prosecutormix
改修工事 kaišuukoudži reconstructionmix
古事記 kodžiki Records of Ancient Matters (Japan's oldest historical record); Records of Ancient Matters (Japan's oldest historical record)mix
返事 hendži replyjlpt4, leda1
無事 budži safety, peace, quietnessmix
神事 šindži Shinto ritualskami, leda1
用事 joudži things to dojlpt4
食事する šokudžisuru to have a mealjlpt4, suru, verb
食事をする šokudžiwosuru to have a mealryouri, suru, verb
返事する hendžisuru to response, to respondjlpt4, suru, verb
仕事 šigoto work, job, occupationjlpt5, leda1, shigoto, suru
仕事が終わった後、よく焼肉を食べに行きます。 šigoto ga owatta ato,joku jakiniku wo tabe ni ikimasu. Když skončí v práci, často chodí jíst grilované maso.byousha
油と水を混ぜる事は出来ません。 abura to mizu wo mazeru koto ha dekimasen. Nemůžeš míchat vodu s olejem.kagaku
この記事は新聞に載せています。 kono kidži ha šinbun ni noseteimasu. Tento článek je (otištěn) v novinách.mix
事故の後に車が焼けた。 džiko no ato ni kuruma ga jaketa. Po něhodě auto shořelo.mix
この仕事を君に任せるよ。 kono šigoto wo kimi ni makaseru jo. Tuhle práci nechám na něm.mix
大事な会議の書類を破ってしまった。 daidži na kaigi no šorui wo jabutte šimatta. Roztrhl jsem si dokumenty na důležitou poradu.mix
彼は大きい家があって幸せそうですが、実は仕事が旨く行かなくて困っているそうです。 kare ha ookii ie ga atte šiawasesou desu ga,džicu ha šigoto ga umaku ikanakute komatteiru soudesu. Má velký dům a vypadá šťastně, ale slyšel jsem, že ho ve skutečnosti trápí, že mu práce moc nejde.mix
仕事が忙しくて、もう何年も故郷に帰っていません。 šigoto ga isogašikute,mou nannen mo kokjou ni kaette imasen. Mám moc práce, proto jsem se už několik let nedostal do rodného města.mix
事業の成長。 džigjou no seičou. Růst podniku.shigoto
この仕事、私にやらせていただけませんか。 kono šigoto,wataši nijarasete itadakemasenka. Nechal byste mě tu práci udělat?mix
寝坊して仕事に遅刻しまいました。 nebou šite šigoto ni čikoku šimaimašita. Zaspal jsem a přišel pozdě do práce.mix
工事を早くするように注文をつける。 koudži wo hajaku suru jou ni čuumon wo cukeru. Dejte rozkaz k urychlení stavebních prací.mix
仕事で徹夜をする。 šigoto de tecuja wosuru. V práci jsem vzhůru celou noc.mix
この記事によると、日本に住む外国人が増えているそうです。 kono kidži nijoruto,nihon ni sumu gaikokudžin ga fueteiru sou desu. Podle toho článku prý roste počet cizinců žijících v Japonsku.mix
火事のときは、煙に注意して逃げて下さい。 kadži no toki ha,kemuri ni čuui šite nigete kudasai. V případě požáru dávejte pozor na kouř a utečte.mix
用事を済ませる。 joudži wo sumaseru. Dokončit úkoly.mix
仕事は日が暮れても続いていた šigotohanigakuretemocuzuiteita anglicky
彼は新しい事業を企てている karehaatarašiidžigjoowokuwadateteiru anglicky
PCの故障で仕事が滞ってしまった pcnokošoodešigotogatodokoottešimatta anglickymix
彼氏が仕事している間に寝ます。 kareši ga šigoto šiteiru aida ni nemasu. I will sleep while my boyfriend is workingai
私は仕事を始める。 wataši ha šigoto wo hadžimeru. I will start a job.mix
お大事に。 odaidžini. Take care of your self. (for sick or injured person)byouki, jlpt4
お仕事は何ですか。 ošigoto ha nan desuka. What (work) do you do?shigoto
welfare, happiness
祉
Readings:
ši
Main radical: 示 (113) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15203
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
bough, branch, twig, limb, counter for branches
枝
Readings:
ši, eda, e, gusa
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15198
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
eda branch, twigjlpt4, shokubutsu
木の枝 kinoeda tree branchleda1, shizen
枝が折れなかった。 edagaorenakatta. The branch did not break.baka, shokubutsu
harden, set, clot, curdle
固
Readings:
ko, kata.meru, kata.maru, kata.mari, kata.i
Main radical: 囗 (31) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14407
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
固執 košicu adherence (negative nuance), persistence, insistence, stubbornness; adherence (negative nuance), persistence, insistence, stubbornnesssuru
固い katai firmadj, jlpt3
固定 kotei fixation, fixing (e.g. salary, capital)suru
固形 kokei solid (body)mix
固体 kotai solid (body), solid matter, solid-statekagaku
頑固な gankona stubbornadj, emo
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