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Date and time of registration: 2013-10-19 19:08:24
Number of learnt characters: 410
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

Page: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9
goods, refinement, dignity, article, counter for meal courses
品
Readings:
hin, hon, shina
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18762
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
食品 shokuhin potravinyleda1, ryouri
作品 sakuhin dílo, produktjlpt3, leda1
プラスチック製品 purasuchikku seihin plastové výrobkymix
食品の値上がり shokuhin no neagari růst cen potravinmix
気品 kihin (1)elegance/refinement/grace/dignity/ (2)aroma leda1
shina (1)thing, article, goods, (2)dignity, class, quality, (n) (3)(uk) flirtatiousness, coquetry mix
品質 hinshitsu (material) qualitymix
品行 hinkou (moral) conduct/behaviour/behavior/deportmentleda1
品物 shinamono article, goodsjlpt4, leda1
出土品 shutsudohin artifactsmix
新品同様 shinpindouyou as good as newmix
副葬品 fukusouhin burial accessoriesmix
商品 shouhin commodity/article of commerce/goods/stock/merchandise/(P)jlpt3, leda1
家電製品 kadenseihin consumer electronics, home appliancesmix
化粧品 keshouhin cosmetics, toilet articlesmix
実用品 jitsuyouhin daily or domestic articlesleda1
不用品 fuyouhin disused articlemix
電気製品 denkiseihin electronic goodsmix
上品 jouhin; joubon elegant, refined, polished; Buddhism's highest paradisemix
上品(な) jouhin(na) elegant/refined/polished/(P)adj, leda1
食料品 shokuryouhin foodsjlpt4, ryouri
品位 hin'i grace/dignity/grade/nobility/quality/(P)leda1
食料品店 shokuryouhinten grocer, grocery storemise
品目 hinmoku item/commodity/list of articles/(P)leda1
文学作品 bungakusakuhin literary workmix
製品 seihin manufactured goods, finished goods, productjlpt3, mix
薬品 yakuhin medicine/chemicals/(P)leda1
必需品 hitsujuhin necessities/necessary article/requisite/essentials/staple/(P)leda1
新製品 shinseihin new product, new line (of products)mix
栄養補助食品 eiyouhojoshokuhin nutritional supplement, dietary supplementmix
装飾品 soushokuhin ornament, decorationmix
返品 henpin returned goodssuru
洋品店 youhinten shop which handles Western-style apparel and accessoriesmise
品薄 shinausu shortage of stock, scarcity of goodsmix
手品 tejina sleight of hand, conjuring trick, magic, jugglingmix
商品名 shouhinmei trade (brand) namemix
貴重品 kichouhin valuables/treasures/(P)mix
洋品 youhin Western-style apparel and accessories/haberdasheryleda1
芸術作品 geijutsusakuhin work of art, artwork, object d'artmix
不用品の整理。 fuyouhin no seiri. Urovnání nepoužívaných věcí.mix
注文の品が届きました。 chuumon no hin ga todoki mashita . Objednané zboří dorazilo.mix
学生の作品をロビーに展示する。 gakusei no sakuhin wo robi- ni tenji suru. Studentská díla se vystavují v hale.mix
大きい商品から順番を並べる。 ookii shouhin kara junban wo naraberu. Seřaďte zboží od největšího.mix
完成した製品を検査した。 kansei shita seihin wo kensa shita. Prověřil jsem dokončený výrobek.mix
discharge, departure, publish, emit, start from, disclose, counter for gunshots
発
Readings:
hatsu, hotsu, ta.tsu, aba.ku, oko.ru, tsuka.wasu, hana.tsu, ba, wa
Main radical: 癶 (105) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18479
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
発見 hakken objevjlpt3, leda1
発言 hatsugen výrok, prohlášení, projevleda1
発明 hatsumei vynálezjlpt3, leda1
始発 shihatsu první ranní spojleda1, ryokou, shigoto
原発 genpatsu (1)(abbr) nuclear power plant, nuclear power generation, (adj-no,n,vs) (2)primary (e.g. primary immunodeficiency syndrome) denki
発展 hatten (1)development, growth, advancement, unfurling, (2)expansion, extension, enlargement, (3)playing around, having an active sex life suru
発掘 hakkutsu (1)excavation, exhumation, (2)discovery (e.g. new talent) suru
発行 hakkou (1)issue (publications), publishing, (2)raising an event (software) suru
発泡酒 happoushu (1)sparkling wine, (2)low-malt beer mix
発つ tatsu (1)to depart (on a plane, train, etc.) godan, verb, vintrans
反発 hanpatsu (1)to repel/to oppose/to revolt/to react sharply (against)/(n) (2)opposition/rebellion/resistance/backlash/ (3)rally/recovery (e.g. in stock prices)/rebound/(vs) (4)to rally/to recover/to rebound/( leda1, suru
誘発 yuuhatsu cause, induce, lead up tosuru
発効 hakkou coming into effectsuru
出発 shuppatsu departjlpt4, leda1, ryokou
発展途上国 hattentojoukoku developing countrymix
開発 kaihatsu development, exploitationsuru
発達 hattatsu development, growthjlpt3, suru
発信 hasshin dispatch, despatch, transmission, submissionsuru
発揮 hakki exhibition, demonstration, show, display, manifestationsuru
爆発 bakuhatsu explosion, detonation, eruptionkagaku, sensou
摘発 tekihatsu exposing, unmasking, laying baresuru
発射 hassha firing, shooting, discharge, catapult, ejaculation (sl)suru
発泡 happou foamingsuru
頻発 hinpatsu frequency, frequent occurrencesuru
発電 hatsuden generation (e.g. power)suru
発動 hatsudou invoke (law), put into operationsuru
終発 shuuhatsu last departure (of a train, bus, etc.)/last train/last busleda1, ryokou
近日発売 kinjitsuhatsubai on sale soon, coming soonmix
発電所 hatsudensho power plant, power stationmix
発表 happyou presentationmath
発売禁止 hatsubaikinshi prohibition of salemix
発音 hatsuon pronunciationbunpou, jlpt4, leda1
研究開発所 kenkyuukaihatsusho R & D centershigoto
発疹 hasshin rashbyouki
火力発電所 karyokuhatsudensho thermal power station (i.e. using combustion)mix
出発する shuppatsusuru to departjlpt4, suru, verb
すぐに出発したらどうですか? sugu ni shuppatsushitara dou desuka? Co takhle vyrazit hned?ryokou
大都市は地下の開発が進んでいる。 daitoshi ha chika no kaihatsu ga susundeiru. Velká města pokračují ve využívání podzemí.mix
発表の順番を決めた。 happyou no junban wo kimeta. Pořadí prezentací se stanovilo.mix
farm, field, garden, one's specialty, (kokuji)
畑
Readings:
hata, hatake, -batake, kama, mama
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18474
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
畑作 hatasaku dry field farming, dry field cropsuru
hatake fieldshizen
田畑 tahata fieldsleda1, shizen
茶畑 chabatake tea plantationmix
wind, air, style, manner
風
Readings:
fuu, fu, kaze, kaza-, -kaze, i, e
Main radical: 風 (182) Radicals:
Simplified: 风 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18807
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
今風 imafuu dnešní styl, současný stylleda1
風車 fuusha větrný mlýnleda1
春風 harukaze jarní vítrleda1, shizen, tenki
秋風 akikaze podzimní vítrleda1, shizen
北風 kitakaze severní vítrleda1
東風 higashikaze východní vítrleda1
混浴風呂 kon'yokuburo smíšený onsen (pro obě pohlaví)mix
風俗 fuuzoku (1)manners, customs, (2)sex service, sex industry
風物 fuubutsu (1)natural features, scenery, (2)things particular to a certain region or season, characteristic scenery and customs, scenes and manners mix
風呂屋 furoya (1)public bathhouse, (2)(sens) bathhouse proprietor mix
風車 kazaguruma (1)windmill/pinwheel/ (2)leather flower/Clematis patens leda1
風邪 kaze a coldbyouki, jlpt5
風情 fuzei appearance, air, taste, elegance, entertainment, hospitalitymix
風船 fuusen balloon (esp. small, toy variety)/(P)leda1
風呂 furo bathjlpt3, jlpt5, uchi
お風呂 ofuro bathjlpt5, uchi
風呂場 furoba bathroomjlpt3, uchi
そよ風 soyokaze breezeleda1, tenki
軟風 nanpuu breezemix
風習 fuushuu custom/(P)leda1
風流(な) fuuryuu(na) elegance/taste/refinement/(P)adj, leda1
欧風 oufuu European style, Occidentalmix
家風 kafuu family traditionleda1
扇風機 senpuuki fandenki, uchi
風神 fuujin Fuujin, god of the windkami
強風 kyoufuu galetenki
大風 ookaze gale, strong windsmix
和風 wafuu Japanese style/(P)leda1
神風 kamikaze kamikazekami
風土 fuudo natural features, topography, climate, spiritual featuresmix
新風 shinpuu new stylemix
古風 kofuu old customs/old style/(P)adj, leda1
露天風呂 rotenburo open air bath/rotemburomix
野天風呂 notenburo open-air bathmix
風景 fuukei sceneryleda1
台風 taifuu typhoonjlpt4, tenki
風通し kazetooshi ventilationuchi
洋風 youfuu western stylemix
kaze windjlpt5, leda1, tenki
風雨 fuuu wind and rain/(P)leda1
風向 fuukou,kazamuki wind directionmix
風力 fuuryoku wind powermix
薬を飲んだのに、風邪が治りません。 kusuri wo nonda noni, kaze ga naorimasen. Bral jsem léky, a přesto jsem se z nachlazení nevyléčil.byouki
お風呂の入り方を説明してくれました。 ofuro no hairikata wo setsumeishite kuremashita . Byl tak laskavý, že mi vysvětlil, jak se používá (japonská) vana.mix
露天風呂は外にあって、内湯はたて物の中にあります。 rotenburo ha soto niatte,uchiyu ha tatemono no naka ni arimasu. Rotenburo je venku a učiju je uvnitř budovy.onsen
お風呂はありません。 o furo haarimasen. Koupelnu (vanu) nemá.heya
風邪が流行っています。 kaze ga hayatteimasu. Rýma je teď častá (běžná).mix
激しい風が吹いています。 hageshii kaze ga fuiteimasu. Fouká silný vítr.tenki
台風が日本列島に近づく。 taifuu ga nihonrettou ni chikadu ku . Tajfun se blíží k japonskému souostroví.mix
台風で木が倒れた。 taifuu de ki ga taoreta. Strom spadl kvůli tajfunu.mix
お風呂でするのがすき? o furo de suru no ga suki? Děláš to rád(a) ve vaně?ai
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた Pozorovali sme z okna vlaku krajinu.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた watashitachihadenshanomadokarafuukeiwonagameta anglicky
風が強いです。 kaze ga tsuyoi desu. It's windy tenki
astray, be perplexed, in doubt, lost, err, illusion
迷
Readings:
mei, mayo.u
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19522
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
迷惑な人 meiwaku na hito otravný člověkmix
迷惑がかかる meiwaku ga kakaru způsobovat problémymix
迷う mayou (1)to lose one's way, (2)to waver, to hesitate, to be of two minds over, to be puzzled, to be perplexed, (3)to give into temptation, to lose control of oneself, (4)to turn in one's grave godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
迷子 maigo lost (stray) childmix
迷路 meiro maze, labyrinth, blind alleymix
迷宮 meikyuu mystery, maze, labyrinthmix
近所迷惑 kinjomeiwaku neighborhood nuisance, neighbourhood nuisancemix
迷信 meishin superstitionmix
迷惑をかける meiwaku wo kakeru to cause trouble (for someone), to annoy, to bother, to inconvenienceichidan, verb
迷惑 meiwaku trouble/bother/annoyance/(P)jlpt3
混迷 konmei turmoil, chaos, confusionsuru
人に迷惑をかけてはいけない。 hito ni meiwaku wo kakete ha ikenai. Nesmíš být lidem na obtíž.mix
夜中に騒がれて迷惑する。 yonaka ni sawagarete meiwaku suru. Hlučet v noci a tím otravovat.mix
迷惑をかけてごめんなさい。 meiwaku wo kakete gomen nasai. Omlouvám se, že vám působím problém.mix
彼女は道に迷いました kanojohamichinimayoimashita stratila semix
mask, face, features, surface
面
Readings:
men, ben, omo, omote, tsura, o, zura, hootsuki, mo
Main radical: 面 (176) Radicals:
Traditional: 麵 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19532
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
面目 menboku prestižleda1
正面 shoumen průčelíleda1
生真面目 kimajime velice vážnýleda1
方面 houmen (1)direction, district, area, (2)field (e.g. of study) ryokou
満面 manmen (the) whole facemix
面積 menseki areamix
矢面 yaomote bearing the full brunt of somethingmix
面倒くさい mendoukusai bother(some) to do, tiresome; bother(some) to do, tiresomeadj
凸面 totsumen convex surface, convexmix
地面 jimen earthshizen
顔面 ganmen face (of person)mix
面影 omokage face, looks, vestiges, tracemix
初対面 shotaimen first meeting, first interview withmix
面白い omoshiroi interestingadj, leda1
界面 kaimen interfacemix
面接 mensetsu interviewjlpt3, jlpt3, shigoto
面接官 mensetsukan interviewer (for job, school, etc. interviews)mix
面会 menkai meeting (face-to-face), interviewsuru
反面 hanmen on the other hand/(P)leda1
表面的 hyoumenteki on the surfacemix
真面目な majime na one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; (adj-na,n) diligent, serious, honest, sober, grave, mix
路面 romen road surfacemix
場面 bamen scene, setting (e.g. of novel)jlpt3
几帳面な kichoumenna scrupulousadj, emo
臆面 okumen shy facemix
側面 sokumen side, flank, sidelight, lateralmix
表面 hyoumen surfacejlpt3, math
表面積 hyoumenseki surface areamath
画面 gamen terminal screen, scene, picture, the field (in TV), photojlpt3
面倒 mendou trouble/difficulty/care/attention/(P)jlpt3
面倒な mendouna troublesomejlpt3
七面鳥 shichimenchou turkeydoubutsu
洗面所 senmenjo washroom, bathroommix
今日、会社の人との面接があります。 kyou,kaisha no hito to no mensetsu ga arimasu. Dnes mám pohovor s lidmi z firmy.mix
受験者の面接を行う。 jukensha no mensetsu wo okonau. Konat pohovor se zkoušeným.mix
先生が学生を面接する。 sensei ga gakusei wo mensetsu suru. Učitel zkouší (zpovídá) studenta.mix
面接では1分の遅刻も許されない。 mensetsu deha 1ppun no chikoku mo yurusarenai. Ani minutové zpoždění nelze u pohovoru odpustit.mix
パソコンの仮面をずっと見ていると、目が疲れる。 pasokon no kamen wo zutto miteiru to,me ga tsukareru. Když dlouho koukám na počítačovou obrazovku, unaví se mi oči.mix
映画の前半.は退屈だったが、後半.は面白かった。 eiga no zenhan .ha taikutsu datta ga,kouhan.ha omoshirokatta. První půlka filmu byla nudná, ale druhá byla zajímavá.mix
この映画は最高に面白い。 kono eiga ha saikou ni omoshiroi. Tento film je velmi zajímavý.mix
鹿に餌をやるのは面白いです shikaniesawoyarunohaomoshiroidesu anglicky
円の表面積は2πrである。 en no hyoumenseki ha 2paia-ru dearu. Surface area of a circle is 2πr.math
promise, approximately, shrink
約
Readings:
yaku
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 约 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19571
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
yaku (1)approximately/about/(n) (2)promise/ (3)shortening/reduction/simplification/ (4)(ling) contraction (in phonetics)/(P) mix
公約数 kouyakusuu common factorsmath
契約 keiyaku contract, compact, agreementjlpt3, suru
節約 setsuyaku economising, savingjlpt3
婚約 kon'yaku engagement, betrothalsuru
約束 yakusoku promisejlpt3, jlpt4
予約 yoyaku reservationjlpt4, ryokou
最大公約数 saidaikouyakusuu the highest common factormath
予約をしたのに、チケットが買えません。 yoyaku wo shita noni,chiketto ga kaemasen. Lístek jsem si nemohl koupit i přes to, že jsem provedl rezervaci.ryokou
レストランの予約がしてあります。 resutoran no yoyaku ga shite arimasu. Restaurace je zarezervována.ryouri
あなたは約束を破ってはいけない。 anata ha yakusoku wo yabutte ha ikenai. Nesmíš porušit ten slib.mix
約束は破られた。 yakusoku ha yaburareta. Slib byl porušen.mix
友達は約束は破った。 tomodachi ha yakusoku ha yabutta. Kamarád porušil slib.mix
約束を守る。 yakusoku wo mamoru. Dodržet slib.mix
約束を破る。 yakusoku wo yaburu. Porušit slib.mix
彼と結婚の約束をした。 kare to kekkon no yakusoku wo shita. Slíbila mu, že si ho vezme.mix
再会を約束して別れた。 saikai wo yakusokushite wakareta. Slíbili jsme si, že se znovu potkáme, a rozešli jsme se.mix
約束の時間に間に合うかどうか心配です。 yakusoku no jikan ni maniau kadouka shinpai desu. Mám starost, jestli to ve slíbeném čase stihnu.mix
約束の時間に遅刻してしまった。 yakusoku no jikan ni chikoku shite shimatta. Přišel jsem později, než jsme se domluvili.mix
ocean, western style
洋
Readings:
you, nada, hiro, hiroshi, yo, yoshi
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19790
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
洋弓 youkyuu západní lukostřelbaleda1, sport
東洋 touyou Východ, Orientjlpt3, leda1
洋服代 youfukudai cena evropského oblečeníjlpt3
大西洋 taiseiyou Atlantic Oceanmix
西洋わさび seiyouwasabi horseradish (Armoracia rusticana)ryouri, shokubutsu
インド洋 indoyou Indian Oceanmix
海洋 kaiyou oceanmix
大洋州 taiyoushuu Oceania, Pacific Ocean countriesmix
太平洋 taiheiyou Pacific Oceanmix
洋品店 youhinten shop which handles Western-style apparel and accessoriesmise
洋服屋 youfukuya tailor's (shop), dressmaker's shop, tailor, dressmakermise
西洋 seiyou West, Western countriesjlpt3, jlpt4
洋風 youfuu western stylemix
西洋式 seiyoushiki western style or fashionmix
洋品 youhin Western-style apparel and accessories/haberdasheryleda1
洋服 youfuku Western-style clothesjlpt5
洋食 youshoku Western-style mealmix
西洋化 seiyouka westernization, westernisationsuru
部屋は洋室です。 heya ha youshitsu desu. Pokoj je v západním stylu.heya
私はアイロンで洋服の皺を伸ばす。 watashi ha airon de youfuku no shiwa wo nobasu. Žehličkou jsem narovnal záhyby na oblečení.mix
need, main point, essence, pivot, key to
要
Readings:
you, i.ru, kaname, toshi
Main radical: 西 (146) Radicals: 西
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19799
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
要素 youso (1)component, factor, item (e.g. in list), (2)(comp) element (e.g. in array), member (e.g. data structure) mix
必要(な) hitsuyou(na) (1)necessary/needed/essential/indispensable/(n) (2)necessity/need/requirement/(P) adj, leda1
需要 juyou demand, requestmix
要点 youten gist/main point/(P)leda1
要人 youjin important personmix
重要 juuyou important, momentous, essential, principal, majorjlpt3
重要な juuyouna important, momentous, essential, principal, majorjlpt3
要するに yousuruni in a word, after all, the point is ..., in short ...mix
必要 hitsuyou necessaryadj, jlpt3, jlpt4
必要な hitsuyou na necessaryjlpt3
概要 gaiyou outlinemath
要る iru to needgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
レストランを開くには、調理師の免許が必要です。 resutoran wo hiraku niha,chourishi no menkyo ga hitsuyou desu. K otevření restaurace je nutná licence kuchaře.mix
beauty, beautiful
美
Readings:
bi, mi, utsuku.shii, haru, yoshi, yoshimi, ri
Main radical: 羊 (123) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18558
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
美味い umai (1)skillful, clever, expert, wise, successful, (2)delicious, appetizing, appetising, (3)fortunate, splendid, promising adj, jlpt3
美術展 bijutsuten art exhibition/(P)adj, suru
美術館 bijutsukan art galleryjlpt3, jlpt4
美術愛好家 bijutsuaikouka art lover, lover of artmix
美術 bijutsu art, fine artsjlpt3
美容師 biyoushi beauticianjlpt3, shigoto
美しい utsukushii beautifuladj, jlpt4
美尻 bishiri beautiful buttocksai
美少女 bishoujo beautiful girlhito
美人 bijin beautiful person (woman)/(P)hito
美しさ utsukushisa beautymix
美容院 biyouin beauty parlour, beauty parlor, hairdressing salonmise
虞美人草 gubijinsou corn poppyshokubutsu
美男 binan handsome manleda1
美少年 bishounen handsome youth (male)/pretty boyhito
美酒 bishu high-grade sakeleda1
伊邪那美 izanami Izanami, goddess of creation and deathkami
淤加美神 okaminokami Okami no kami, dragon, deity of rain and snowkami
褒美 houbi reward, prizemix
甘美 kanbi sweet (e.g. fruit, melody, dream), lusciousmix
自然も美しいです shizenmoutsukushiidesu anglicky
horse
馬
Readings:
ba, uma, uma-, ma, ta, ban, me, mo
Main radical: 馬 (187) Radicals:
Simplified: 马 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18255
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
縞馬の群れ shimaumanomure stádo zeberdoubutsu
乗馬 jouba (1)horse riding/(n) (2)riding horse/saddle horse/(P) leda1, sport, suru
木馬 mokuba (1)wooden horse/rocking horse/ (2)vaulting horse/horse used in gymnastics/ (3)the horse (ancient torture device that one was forced to straddle with rocks hanging from the feet) leda1
竹馬 takeuma (walk on) stilts/bamboo horseleda1
驢馬 roba donkeydoubutsu
絵馬 ema ema, wooden plate for wishkami
大馬鹿 oobaka extreme foolishness, utter foolmix
子馬 kouma foaldoubutsu, leda1
群馬県 gunmaken Gunma prefecture (Kantou area)namae
馬食 bashoku heavy eatingbaka, suru
河馬 kaba hippopotamusdoubutsu
uma horsedoubutsu, leda1
馬車 basha horse carriageleda1, ryokou
馬力 bariki horse powermix
競馬 keiba horse racingmix
馬鹿 baka idiotbaka
桂馬 keima KnightShogi
雌馬 mesuuma maredoubutsu
馬鹿丁寧 bakateinei overly polite, excessively polite, polite to a faultmix
ワープロ馬鹿 wa-purobaka person who can write kanji only on the computerbaka
龍馬 ryuume Promoted bishop ("Horse")Shogi
馬小屋 umagoya stableleda1
種馬 taneuma stalliondoubutsu
馬鹿馬鹿しい bakabakashii stupidadj
縞馬 shimauma zebradoubutsu
僕がこの馬鹿Tシャツを着ていたら、日本人が僕を見て笑っていました。 boku ga kono baka Tshatsu wo kiteitara,nihonjin ga boku wo mite waratteimashita. Když jsem na sobě měl tričko BAKA a viděli mě Japonci, tak se smáli.baka
私は馬鹿です。 watashi ha baka desu . Jsem blbec.baka
私は馬鹿だと思います。 watashi ha baka da to omoimasu. Myslím, že jsem blbec.mix
盗賊は馬を降りました。 touzoku ha uma wo orimashita. Loupežník sesedl z koně.mix
馬鹿やろう! bakayarou! (uk) (col) (id) idiot!baka
distribute, spouse, exile, rationing
配
Readings:
hai, kuba.ru
Main radical: 酉 (164) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18267
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
心配 shinpai starostleda1
宅配便 takuhaibin (1)express home delivery service, (2)express home delivery parcel (box, etc.) mix
郵便配達 yuubinhaitatsu (1)postal delivery, mail delivery, (2)(abbr) postman, mailman mix
新聞配達 shinbunhaitatsu (newspaper) carrier, newspaper (delivery) boy (girl), newmix
配置 haichi arrangement (of resources), deployment, stationing, posting, dispositionsuru
配達日 baitatsubi delivery daymix
配達人 haitatsunin delivery personmix
配達 haitatsu delivery, distributionsuru
配信 haishin distribution, delivery, transmission, provisionsuru
年配 nenpai elderly, age, yearsmix
無料配達 muryou haitatsu free deliverymix
配管工 haikankou plumbershigoto
支配 shihai rule, control, directionsuru
配る kubaru to distribute, to deliver, to deal (cards)godan, verb, vtrans
心配する shinpaisuru to worryjlpt4, suru, verb
約束の時間に間に合うかどうか心配です。 yakusoku no jikan ni maniau kadouka shinpai desu. Mám starost, jestli to ve slíbeném čase stihnu.mix
パーティーで合った人に名刺を配った。 pa-teィ- de atta hito ni meishi wo kubatta. Dal jsem vizitku člověku, kterého jsem potkal na párty.mix
あなたは奥さんに支配されています。 anata ha okusan ni shihai sareteimasu. You are governed by your wife.ai, baka
special
特
Readings:
toku
Main radical: 牛 (93) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17987
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
特別な tokubetsu na výjimečný, zvláštníjlpt3
特別部隊 tokubetsu butai speciální sílymix
特色 tokushoku (1)characteristic, feature, idiosyncrasy, personal colour, (2)spot color (in printing) mix
特許 tokkyo (1)patent, special permission, licence (license), concession, franchise, charter, (adj-f) (2)proprietary mix
特撮 tokusatsu (abbr) special effects, SFXmix
特派員 tokuhain correspondentmix
特集 tokushuu feature (e.g. newspaper), special edition, reportsuru
特徴 tokuchou feature, trait, characteristic, pecularityjlpt3
不逮捕特権 futaihotokken immunity from arrest (i.e. of Diet members or foreign diplomats), diplomatic immunity, parliamentary immunity, legislative immunitymix
特急 tokkyuu limited express train (faster than an express train)jlpt4, ryokou
独特 dokutoku peculiarity, uniqueness, characteristicmix
特別 tokubetsu specialadj, jlpt3, jlpt4
特訓 tokkun special training, intensive training, crash coursesuru
特殊 tokushu special, uniquemix
特に tokuni speciallyjlpt3, jlpt4
今年の夏は特に湿度が高いです。 kotoshi no natsu ha toku ni shitsudo ga takai desu. Letos v létě je vlhkost obzvláště vysoká.mix
double, twice, times, fold
倍
Readings:
bai, be, masu
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18268
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
三倍のコーヒー sanbai no ko-hi- trojnásobná káva (objem)ryouri
bai (1)twice, double, (suf) (2)times, -fold jlpt3
倍増 baizou doublesuru
bai double, two timesjlpt3, jlpt4
倍数 baisuu multiplesmath
最小公倍数 saishoukoubaisuu the least common multiplemath
traffic, pass through, avenue, commute, counter for letters, notes, documents, etc.
通
Readings:
tsuu, tsu, too.ru, too.ri, -too.ri, -doo.ri, too.su, too.shi, -doo.shi, kayo.u, ton, doushi, doori, michi
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17484
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
文通 buntsuu korespondenceleda1
文通する buntsuusuru dopisovat sileda1, suru, verb
元通り motodoori tak, jak to bylo původněleda1
通行止め tsuukoudome uzavřená cesta, dopravní uzavírkaleda1, ryokou
疎通 sotsuu (1)(mutual) understanding, communication, (2)removal of blockage (esp. medical), drainage suru
共通 kyoutsuu (1)commonness, community, (n-suf) (2)-wide jlpt3, suru
融通 yuuzuu (1)lending (money), finance, (2)adaptability, versatility, flexibility, accommodation; (3)lending (money), finance, (4)adaptability, versatility, flexibility, accommodation suru
通話 tsuuwa (1)telephone call, talking, calling, (ctr) (2)counter for telephone calls suru
国際通話 kokusaitsuuwa (comp) international callmix
通路側の席 tsuurogawa no seki (on the) aisle, aisle seatryokou
通年 tsuunen all year, year roundtoki
貯金通帳 chokintsuuchou bank book, passbookmix
共通分母 kyoutsuubunbo common denominatormath
共通語 kyoutsuugo common term, common language, lingua franca, standard languagebunpou
通勤 tsuukin commutingjlpt3, shigoto
通院 tsuuin commuting to hospitalmix
交通の便 koutsuunoben convenience for transportation, convenience of access (by road or rail)mix
通貨 tsuuka currencymise
通関 tsuukan customs clearancesuru
通訳 tsuuyaku interpretation (i.e. oral translation)jlpt3, suru
計画通り keikakudoori just as plannedmix
通信販売 tsuushinhanbai mail ordermix
普通 futsuu normally, usuallyjlpt3, jlpt4
通知 tsuuchi notice, notification, report, postingsuru
開通 kaitsuu opening, open, taking effect, becoming activesuru
通過 tsuuka passage through, transit, passingsuru
通路 tsuuro passage, pathway, roadway, avenue, aislemix
通学 tsuugaku school commutinggakkou, ryokou
通り toori street, wayjlpt4, ryokou
通勤時間 tsuukinjikan time spent in commutingryokou, shigoto
通う kayou to commutegodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, ryokou, verb, vintrans
通勤する tsuukinsuru to commuteshigoto, suru, verb
通す toosu to let pass, to overlook, to continue, to keep, to make way for, to persist ingodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
通る tooru to pass, to go alongjlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
通じる tsuujiru to run to, to lead to, to communicate, to understand, to be well-informedichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
交通 koutsuu trafficjlpt4
通過駅 tsuukaeki train-doesn't-stop stationryokou
交通機関 koutsuukikan transportation facilitiesmix
風通し kazetooshi ventilationuchi
兎を食べることはチェコでは普通です。 usagi wo taberu koto ha cheko deha futsuu desu. Jíst králíka je v ČR běžné.ryouri
妹は毎日一時間かけて通勤しています。 imouto ha mainichi ichijikan kakete tsuukin shiteimasu. Sestře trvá dojíždění do práce každý den jednu hodinu.mix
彼が時間通りに来る可能性はあまりない。 kare ga jikan toori ni kuru kanousei ha amari nai. Není moc pravděpodobné, že by přišel včas.mix
大きい落石が交通を妨げている ookiirakusekigakoutsuuwosamatageteiru anglickymix
true, reality, Buddhist sect
真
Readings:
shin, ma, ma-, makoto, sana, sane, tada, tadashi, nao, nori, maa, mako, masa, mat, mado, mana, mayu, michi, mo
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16191
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
真心 magokoro upřímnostemo, leda1
真中 mannaka uprostřed, prostředekleda1
真っ赤 makka sytě červený, karmínovýiro, leda1
生真面目 kimajime velice vážnýleda1
真夏 manatsu vrchol létaleda1
真冬 mafuyu období kolem zimního slunovratu, pravá zimaleda1, toki
真東 mahigashi přímo, přesně na východleda1
真っ直ぐ massugu (1)straight (ahead), direct, upright, erect, (2)straightforward, honest, frank mix
真っ暗 makkura (1)total darkness, pitch dark, (2)bleak future, poor prospects mix
真婿 manko (1)(uk) (X) (col) vagina, (2)screw ai, baka
真夜中 mayonaka dead of night, midnightjlpt3, toki
真夜中に mayonakani dead of night/midnight/(P)leda1
真ん中 mannaka middle, centrejlpt4
真似 mane mimicry, imitation, behavior, behaviour, pretense, pretencesuru
真面目な majime na one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; (adj-na,n) diligent, serious, honest, sober, grave, mix
真珠 shinju pearlmix
写真の描写1 shashin no byousha1 Photo description 1byousha
写真の描写2 shashin no byousha2 Photo description 2byousha1
写真館 shashinkan photo studiomise
写真 shashin photographjlpt5, mix
写真家 shashinka photographershigoto
真っ直ぐの massuguno straightadj
真髄 shinzui true meaning, mystery, essence, quintessence, soul, core, kernel, life bloodmix
真の shinno true, real, genuine, proper, uttermix
真実 shinjitsu truth, reality; truth, reality; truth, realitymix
真空 shinkuu vacuum, hollow, emptymix
ここに写真を撮らないほうがいいです。 koko ni shashin wo toranai hougaii desu. Tady byste neměl fotit. ryokou
ここに写真を撮ってもいいですか? koko ni shashin wo totte mo ii desuka? Mohu zde fotit?ryokou
八番の写真は可愛い日本人の女の人です。 hachiban no shashin ha kawaii nihonjin no onna no hito desu. Na osmé fotce je roztomilá japonka.byousha
五番の写真は日本人の男の人です。 goban no shashin ha nihonjin no otoko no hito desu. Na páté fotce je Japonec. byousha1
メールに写真を張り付けた。 me-ru ni shashin wo haritsuketa. K emailu jsem přiložil fotku.mix
私は写真を左に向ける。 watashi ha shashin wo hidari ni mukeru. Fotku namířím směrem nalevo.mix
山田さんは写真で見ると、怖そうですが、話してみるととてもやさしい人だそうです。 yamada san ha shashin de miru to,kowasou desu ga,hanashite miru to totemo yasashii hito da sou desu. Pan Jamada vypadá na fotce děsivě, ale slyšel jsem, že když si s ním promluvíte, je to velmi hodný člověk.mix
princess
姫
Readings:
ki, hime, hime-
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Z variant: 姬 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18737
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
hime (1)princess, young lady of noble birth, (n-suf,n) (2)girl, (pref) (3)small & lovely mix
織姫 orihime (1)woman textile worker, (2)Vega (constellation) mix
姫君 himegimi (hon) daughter of a person of high rank (i.e. a king, noble, aristocrat, etc.)mix
舞姫 maihime female dancer, danseuse; female dancer, danseusemix
木花之開耶姫 konohanasakuyahime Konohanasakuya hime, goddess of Mount Fujikami
乙姫 otohime Otohime, daughter of Ryuujinkami
茨姫 ibarahime Sleeping Beauty, Thorn Princess, Briar Rosemix
白雪姫 shirayukihime Snow Whitemix
お姫様 ohimesama spoiled girl, hothouse flower, princessmix
豊玉姫 toyotamahime Toyotama hime, daughter of Ryuujinkami
倭姫命 yamatohimenomikoto Yamatohime no Mikoto, deity that established Ise Shrinekami
ill, sick
病
Readings:
byou, hei, ya.mu, -ya.mi, yamai
Main radical: 疒 (104) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18754
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
万病 manbyou všechny nemocibyouki, leda1
生活習慣病 seikatsushuukanbyou civilizační chorobabyouki
病欠 byouketsu absence on account of illnessbyouki, shigoto
病魔 byouma demon of ill health, diseasemix
糖尿病 tounyoubyou diabetes mellitus, sugar diabetesbyouki
仮病 kebyou feigned illnessbyouki
心臓病 shinzoubyou heart trouble, heart diseasebyouki
病院 byouin hospitalbyouki, jlpt5
病気の byoukino illadj, byouki
病気 byouki illness, diseasebyouki, jlpt5
病気で寝る byoukideneru lie in bed due to illnessbyouki, ichidan, verb
歯周病 shishuubyou periodontal diseasebyouki
狂犬病 kyoukenbyou rabies, hydrophobiabyouki
病室 byoushitsu sickroom, hospital roombyouki
病む yamu to fall ill, to be illgodan, verb
病弱 byoujaku weak constitutionmix
病気は広がっています。 byouki ha hirogatteimasu. Nemoc se šíří.mix
病気で大学を退学しなければなりません。 byouki de daigaku wo taigaku shinakereba narimasen. Kvůli nemoci musím odejít z univerzity.gakkou
病院で足の怪我を治した。 byouin de ashi no kega wo naoshita. V nemocnici mi vyléčili zranění nohy.mix
病院で調べてもらったが何でもなかった byouindeshirabetemorattaganandemonakatta anglicky
take along, lead, join, connect, party, gang, clique
連
Readings:
ren, tsura.naru, tsura.neru, tsu.reru, -du.re, zure, tsure, muraji, re
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 连 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 連 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20258
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
常連 jouren (1)regular customer, regular patron, frequenter, (2)constant companion mix
一連 ichiren (1)series, chain, sequence, (n) (2)two reams (i.e. 1000 sheets of paper), (3)verse, stanza mix
連合軍 rengougun (WWII) the Allies, allied forcesmix
連想 rensou association (of ideas), being reminded (of something), suggestionsuru
連打 renda barrage/(P)leda1, suru
連中 renjuu; renchuu colleagues, company, a lot, those guys (slightly impolite); colleagues, company, a lot, those guys (slightly impolite)mix
連邦 renpou commonwealth, federation of states, confederation, unionmix
連休 renkyuu consecutive holidaysmix
連絡 renraku contactjlpt4
連絡先 renrakusaki contact addressmix
連続関数 renzokukansuu continuous functionmath
連歌 renga early Japanese poetry form, poetic dialoguemix
欧州連合 oushuurengou European Union, EUmix
連日 renjitsu every day, prolongedmix
常連客 jourenkyaku regular customermix
関連 kanren relation, connection, relevancesuru
連続 renzoku serial, consecutive, continuity, occurring in succession, continuingsuru
連載 rensai serialization, serialisation, serial storysuru
連れる tsureru to bringichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb
連れ戻す tsuremodosu to bring backgodan, verb
連れて行く tsureteiku to take someone (of lower status) along/(P)godan, verb
国連 kokuren UN, United Nationsmix
何時から何時まで漢字の連取をしていたと思いますか。 nanji kara nanji made kanji no renshuu wo shiteita to omoimasuka. Od kolika do kolika hodin si myslíš, že se učil kandži?mix
私は田中さんに大阪城へ連れて行ってもらいました。 watashi ha tanaka san ni oosaka jou he tsureteitte moraimashita. Pan Tanaka mě vzal na Ósacký hrad.mix
午後、猟師は赤頭巾ちゃんを家まで連れて帰りました。 gogo,ryoushi ha akazukinchan wo uchi made tsurete kaerimashita. Odpoledně dovedl myslivec Karkulku domů.akazukinchan
道がすぐ分かりましたか。ええ、先生に車で連れて来ていただきました。 michi ga sugu wakarimashitaka.ee,sensei ni kuruma de tsurete kite itadakimashita. Věděl jste cestu hned? Ano, učitel mě tam doprovodil.mix
山道に車が連なっている yamamichinikurumagatsuranatteiru anglicky
私たちは自転車を連ねて走っていた watashitachihajitenshawotsuranetehashitteita anglicky
sleep, die, sleepy
眠
Readings:
min, nemu.ru, nemu.i, ne
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19506
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
冬眠 toumin zimní spánekleda1
居眠り inemuri dozing, nodding offsuru
催眠術 saiminjutsu hypnotismmix
眠気 nemuke sleepiness, drowsinessmix
睡眠薬 suimin'yaku sleeping pill, sleep medicationall, byouki
眠い nemui sleepyadj, mix
眠る nemuru to sleepgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
二日間眠ったままだった。 futsukakan nemutta mama datta. Spal (zůstal spát) 2 dny.mix
眠いのを我慢して勉強した。 nemui no wo gaman shite benkyou shita. Překonal jsem ospalost a studoval.mix
current, a sink, flow, forfeit
流
Readings:
ryuu, ru, naga.reru, naga.re, naga.su, -naga.su, na, nagare, meguru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Z variant: 流 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20014
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
交流 kouryuu (1)(cultural) exchange, interchange, interaction, (inter-) mingling, (social, etc.) networking, intercourse, (2)alternating current, AC suru
放流 houryuu (1)discharge (e.g. of water from a dam), (2)liberation, stocking (e.g. a river with fish) suru
一流の ichiryuu no (1)first-class, top grade, foremost, top-notch, leading, (2)characteristic, peculiar, unique, (n) (3)school (e.g. of a performance art), (4)one flag, one banner, one streamer mix
一流 ichiryuu (1)first-class, top grade, foremost, top-notch, leading, (2)characteristic, peculiar, unique, (n) (3)school (e.g. of a performance art), (4)one flag, one banner, one streamer mix
流行る hayaru (1)to be popular, to come into fashion, (2)to be prevalent, to spread widely (e.g. disease), to be endemic, (3)to flourish, to thrive godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
流す nagasu (1)to drain, to pour, to spill, to shed (blood, tears), (2)to wash away, (3)to distribute (e.g. electricity over wires, music over a PA system, etc.), to circulate, to broadcast, to beam, (4)to cr godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
流石 sasuga (1)(uk) as one would expect, (2)still, all the same, (3)even... (e.g. "even a genius...") mix
流血 ryuuketsu bloodshed/(P)adj, leda1
流行語 ryuukougo buzzword, vogue word, popular phrase, word (phrase) in fashion or on everybody's lipsmix
灯篭流し tourou nagashi Ceremony in which Paper Lanterns are floated down a River (August 15/16)mix
清流 seiryuu clear streammix
寒流 kanryuu cold currentmix
流れ nagare currentshizen
流氷 ryuuhyou drift ice/ice floe/(P)leda1
電流 denryuu electric currentdenki
風流(な) fuuryuu(na) elegance/taste/refinement/(P)adj, leda1
流刑 rukei exile, deportation; exile, deportationsuru
大流行 dairyuukou extremely popular/extremely common/widespread contagionmix
流行 ryuukou fashion/fad/vogue/crazeadj, jlpt3, suru
流体 ryuutai fluidmix
流体力学 ryuutairikigaku fluid mechanicsmix
流砂 ryuusa; ryuusha quicksand; quicksandshizen
我流 garyuu self-taught, one's own waymix
流れ星 nagareboshi shooting star/meteor/(P)leda1
流れる nagareru to stream, to flow (liquid, time, etc.), to run (ink), to be washed awayichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
支流 shiryuu tributary, branchmix
今ハローキッティーが流行っている。 ima haro-kitteィ- ga hayatteiru. Hello Kitty je teď v módě.baka
風邪が流行っています。 kaze ga hayatteimasu. Rýma je teď častá (běžná).mix
trip, travel
旅
Readings:
ryo, tabi
Main radical: 方 (70) Radicals:
Z variant: 旅 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20025
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
観光旅行 kankouryokou (sightseeing) tourryokou
新婚旅行 shinkonryokou honeymoonmix
旅館 ryokan Japanese innjlpt4
旅人 tabibito nomad, person who goes from place to place, gambling, etc., pilgrim; traveller, traveler, wayfarer, tourist; traveller, traveler, wayfarer, touristmix
旅客 ryokaku; ryokyaku passenger (transport); passenger (transport)mix
旅行会社 ryokougaisha travel agent, travel agencyryokou
旅費 ryohi travel expensesmix
旅行 ryokou travel, tripjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
tabi travel, trip, journey; 500-man battalion (Zhou-dynasty Chinese army)suru
船旅 funatabi trip by boatmix
よく旅行をして、絵葉書を集めることが好きです。 yoku ryokou wo shite,ehagaki wo atsumeru koto ga suki desu. Často cestuje a rád sbírá pohlednice.byousha1
旅行会社に就職しました。 ryokougaisha ni shuushoku shimashita . Zaměstnali mě v cestovní kanceláři.mix
旅行にいくらかかるか計算しなければなりません。 ryokou ni ikura kakaru ka keisan shinakereba narimasen. Musím vypočítat, kolik bude výlet stát.ryokou
友達に旅行のお土産を届けた。 tomodachi ni ryokou noo miyage wo todoke ta . Doručil jsem kamarádovi suvenýr z výletu.mix
足の赴くままに旅行した ashinoomomukumamaniryokoushita anglicky
fee, materials
料
Readings:
ryou
Main radical: 斗 (68) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20033
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
レンタル料 rentaru ryou nájemné, poplatek za výpůjčkujlpt3
バス料金 basuryoukin jízdné autobusemjlpt3, ryokou
料亭 ryoutei (traditional Japanese) restaurantmix
飲料 inryou beverage, drink; one's (portion of a) drinkmix
中華料理 chuukaryouri chinese dishryouri
中華料理店 chuukaryouriten chinese restaurantmise, ryouri
料理人 ryourinin cookshigoto
料理 ryouri cooking cuisinejlpt5, ryouri
資料 shiryou data, materialsgakkou
飲料水 inryousui drinking water/(P)leda1
料金 ryoukin fee, charge, fareryokou
食料品 shokuryouhin foodsjlpt4, ryouri
無料配達 muryou haitatsu free deliverymix
無料 muryou free, no chargemix
郵送料 yuusouryou freight costs/transport costsjlpt3
燃料 nenryou fuelmix
食料品店 shokuryouhinten grocer, grocery storemise
原材料名 genzairyou mei ingredientsmix
料金表 ryoukinhyou list or table of charges, tariff, price list
材料 zairyou materialmath
給料日 kyuuryoubi paydaymix
顔料 ganryou pigment, colorantmix
送料 souryou postage, carriagemix
原料 genryou raw materials/(P)leda1
料理方法 ryourihouhou reciperyouri
給料 kyuuryou salaryjlpt3, shigoto
調味料 choumiryou spiceryouri
旨い料理 umairyouri tasty dishmix
料理する ryourisuru to cookryouri, suru, verb
有料駐車場 yuuryouchuushajou toll parking lot, toll car parkmix
精進料理 shoujinryouri vegetarian cuisine originally derived from the dietry restrictions of Buddhist monksryouri
この料理は良い味がします。 kono ryouri ha ii aji ga shimasu. To jídlo hezky voní.ryouri
僕は犬と散歩する間に、妹は料理を作ります。 boku ha inu to sanposuru aida ni,imouto ha ryouri wo tsukurimasu. Zatímco jdu na procházku se psem, sestra vaří jídlo.mix
料理が作ってあります。 ryouri ga tsukutte arimasu. Jídlo je uvařeno.ryouri
ホテル料金は晩御飯を含みますか? hoteru ryoukin ha bangohan wo fukumimasuka? Cena za hotel obsahuje i večeři?mix
バス料金はいくらですか。 basu ryoukin ha ikura desuka. Kolik je jízdné v autobuse?mix
日本には「どん」で終わる料理が沢山あります。 nihon ni ha 「 don」 de owaru ryouri ga takusan arimasu. V Japonsku mají hodně jídel končících na ryouri
会社から給料をもらった。 kaisha kara kyuuryou wo moratta. Dostal jsem od firmy plat.mix
会議の資料を準備しました。 kaigi no shiryou wo junbi shimashita. Připravil jsem si materiály na poradu.mix
資料の整理をしたほうがいい。 shiryou no seiri wo shita hou ga ii. Měl by sis uspořádat své materiály.mix
すみません、どんな料理がありますか。 sumimasen,donna ryouri ga arimasuka. Promiňte, jaké jídlo servírujete?ryouri
肉も魚も入っていない料理がありますか。 niku mo sakana mo haitteinai ryouri ga arimasuka. Máte jídlo bez masa a ryb?mix
私はあなたに料理を食べてほしい。 watashi ha anata ni ryouri wo tabete hoshii. I want you to eat my meal.ryouri
romance, in love, yearn for, miss, darling
恋
Readings:
ren, ko.u, koi, koi.shii
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20088
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
恋文 koibumi milostný dopisai, leda1
恋人 koibito beloved personai
恋におちる koi ni ochiru fall in lovemix
koi loveai
恋物語 koimonogatari love storymix
恋愛 ren'ai love/love-making/passion/emotion/affections/(P)ai, jlpt3, suru
恋愛結婚 ren'aikekkon marriage from loveai
恋しい koishii miss, yearnai
恋人の肩を抱く。 koibito no kata wo daku. Držet partnera za ramena.mix
laugh
笑
Readings:
shou, wara.u, e.mu, emi
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15952
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
可笑しい okashii (1)(uk) funny, amusing, comical, laughable, ridiculous, (2)(uk) strange, odd, funny, peculiar, weird, unusual, eccentric, (3)(uk) improper, unsuitable, unbecoming, (4)(uk) suspicious adj, jlpt3
笑い warai (1)laugh/laughter/ (2)smile/ (3)sneer/(P) jlpt3
苦笑 kushou bitter smile, wry smile, strained laugh, sarcastic laughsuru
お笑い芸人 owaraigeinin comedian (esp. of traditional Japanese comedy)mix
大笑い oowarai great laughter, burst of laughtermix
笑止 shoushi laughable, ridiculous, pitiful, contemptible, absurditymix
笑い鴎 waraikamome laughing gulldoubutsu
微笑み hohoemi smile; smilesuru
笑顔 egao smiling facehito
笑う warau to laughgodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
微笑む hohoemu to smilegodan, verb, vintrans
僕がこの馬鹿Tシャツを着ていたら、日本人が僕を見て笑っていました。 boku ga kono baka Tshatsu wo kiteitara,nihonjin ga boku wo mite waratteimashita. Když jsem na sobě měl tričko BAKA a viděli mě Japonci, tak se smáli.baka
私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 watashi ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao shimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix
extinguish, blow out, turn off, neutralize, cancel
消
Readings:
shou, ki.eru, ke.su
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15939
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
消火 shouka uhašení ohněleda1
消化 shouka trávení, zažíváníleda1
消息 shousoku; shousoko (1)news (from somebody), letter, contact, (2)(somebody's) whereabouts, (somebody's) movements; (n) (3)news (from somebody), letter, contact, (4)(somebody's) whereabouts, (somebody's) movements mix
打ち消す uchikesu (1)to deny/to contradict/ (2)to negate (esp. a sound)/to drown out/(P) godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
打ち消し uchikeshi (ling) negation, denial, negativebunpou
解消 kaishou cancellation, liquidation, resolution, reduction (e.g. of stress)suru
取り消し torikeshi cancellation, withdrawal, abolition, revocation, cancel, CANmix
消費期限 shouhikigen consume by, best beforemix
消費税 shouhizei consumption tax (incl. sales tax, VAT, excise duty, etc.)mix
消費 shouhi consumption, expenditurejlpt3, suru
消失 shoushitsu die out, disappear, vanish; die out, disappear, vanishsuru
消毒 shoudoku disinfection, sterilization, sterilisationsuru
消去 shoukyo elimination, erasure, dying out, clearing, purge, melting awaysuru
消しゴム keshigomu erasergakkou, jlpt4
抹消 masshou erasure, delete (e.g. DEL character)suru
消防車 shoubousha fire engineryokou
消防士 shouboushi firefightershigoto
つや消しの tsuyakeshino mattadj
消極的な shoukyokuteki na passive, negativejlpt3
消え去る kiesaru to disappear, to vanishgodan, verb
消す kesu to erase, to delete, to turn off powergodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
消える kieru to go out, to vanish, to disappearichidan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
灯りを消す akariwokesu to turn the lights offgodan, verb
蝌蚪が大きくなるにつれ、尻尾が消えて足が生えはじめる。 otamajakushi ga ookiku naru ni tsure,shippo ga kiete ashi ga hae hajimeru. Jak pulec dospívá, mizí mu ocas a začínají mu růst nohy.doubutsu
「そうですか。じゃあまた。」と狼が言って、森に消えました。 「sou desuka.jaamata .」 to ookami ga itte,mori ni kiemashita. Aha. Tak zatím, řekl vlk a zmizel v lese.akazukinchan
暖房を消す。 danbou wo kesu. Vypnout topení.mix
meadow, original, primitive, field, plain, prairie, tundra, wilderness
原
Readings:
gen, hara, ta, baru, ra, wata, wara
Main radical: 厂 (27) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14390
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
原発 genpatsu (1)(abbr) nuclear power plant, nuclear power generation, (adj-no,n,vs) (2)primary (e.g. primary immunodeficiency syndrome) denki
原爆 genbaku (abbr) atomic bomb, A-bomball, sensou
秋葉原 akihabara Akihabaranamae
葦原中国 ashiharanonakatsukuni Ashihara no Nakatsukuni, world between heaven and hellkami
原子 genshi atommix
原子力 genshiryoku atomic powermix
原因 gen'in cause/origin/sourcejlpt3, jlpt4, leda1, suru, verb
原素 genso chemical elementkagaku
原産国名 gensankokumei country of originmix
野原 nohara fieldmix
hara field/plain/prairie/tundra/moor/wilderness/(P)leda1
草原 sougen grass-covered plain/grasslands/meadows/savannah/prairie/steppe/(P)leda1
原材料名 genzairyou mei ingredientsmix
原稿用紙 genkouyoushi Japanese writing paper/(P)leda1
原稿 genkou manuscript, copymix
機雷原 kiraigen minefieldsensou
原動力 gendouryoku motive power, driving forcemix
原油 gen'yu oilkagaku
原っぱ harappa open field/empty lot/plain/(P)leda1
原点 genten origin (coordinates), starting pointmix
原意 gen'i original meaningmix
原状 genjou original statemix
原作 gensaku original work/(P)adj, leda1
平原 heigen plainshizen
原告 genkoku plaintiff, accuser, prosecutormix
原生林 genseirin primeval forest, virgin forestmix
原料 genryou raw materials/(P)leda1
河原 kawara river bedshizen
高原 kougen tableland/plateau/(P)leda1
高天原 takamagahara Takamagahara, High Plain of Heavenkami
この人は若くて、原宿のファッションが大好きです。 kono hito ha wakaku te, harajuku no fuァsshon ga daisuki desu. Je mladá a má ráda módu z Haradžuku.byousha
アリババは恐る恐る原穴の中に入っていきました。 aribaba ha osoru osoru haraana no naka ni haitte ikimashita. Alibaba bojácně vstoupil do jeskyně.mix
fear, dread, awe
恐
Readings:
kyou, oso.reru, oso.ru, oso.roshii, kowa.i, kowa.garu
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13874
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
恐ろしい osoroshii (1)terrible, dreadful, terrifying, frightening, frightened, (2)surprising, startling, tremendous, amazing adj
恐喝 kyoukatsu blackmail;  extortion;  threat (to extort money)mix
恐竜 kyouryuu dinosaurdoubutsu
恐怖 kyoufu fear, dread, dismay, terror, horror, scare, panicmix
恐慌 kyoukou panic, scare, consternationsuru
恐る恐る osoruosoru timidlymix
アリババは恐る恐る原穴の中に入っていきました。 aribaba ha osoru osoru haraana no naka ni haitte ikimashita. Alibaba bojácně vstoupil do jeskyně.mix
rouse, wake up, get up
起
Readings:
ki, o.kiru, o.koru, o.kosu, oko.su, ta.tsu
Main radical: 走 (156) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13615
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
起立する kiritsusuru postavit se, zvednout seleda1, suru, verb
再起動 saikidou (comp) restart/rebootsuru
早起き hayaoki early risingsuru
勃起 bokki erection (usu. penis), standing erect, stiffeningsuru
縁起がいい engigaii good omenkami
縁起 engi omenkami
起源 kigen origin, beginning, risemix
起立 kiritsu standing upsuru
起きる okiru to get up, to riseichidan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
起こる okoru to occur, to happengodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
起こす okosu to raise, to cause, to wake someonegodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
起す okosu to wakegodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
まだ起きていません。 mada okiteimasen. Ještě jsem nevstal.mix
朝になると、人々は起きます。 asa ni naru to,hitobito ha okimasu. Když nastane ráno, lidé vstávají.mix
三人が隠れた後、狼は起きました。 sannin ga kakureta ato,ookami ha okimashita. Po tom, co se ti tři schovali, vlk se probudil.akazukinchan
たった今起きたところです。 tatta ima okita tokoro desu. Právě teď jsem vstal.mix
scribe, account, narrative
記
Readings:
ki, shiru.su, nori
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 记 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13613
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
記入 kinyuu zápis, záznamleda1
記入する kinyuusuru zapsat (se), zaznamenatleda1, suru, verb
書記 shoki úředník, sekretářleda1, shigoto
記憶 kioku (1)memory, recollection, remembrance, (2)storage suru
記録 kiroku (1)record, minutes, document, (2)a record (e.g. in sports), results, score, (vs) (3)to record, to document, (4)to set a record (e.g. in sports), to show a result, to reach a value jlpt3
筆記 hikki (taking) notes, copyingsuru
記事 kiji article/news story/report/account/(P)jlpt3, leda1
伝記 denki biography, life storymix
記念 kinen commemoration, memorysuru
日記 nikki diaryjlpt4, leda1
絵日記 enikki diary with illustrationsmix
記入 kinyuu entry, filling in of formssuru
記念日 kinenbi holiday, anniversary, memorial daymix
雑誌記事 zasshikiji magazine articlemix
暗記 anki memorization, memorisation, learning by heartsuru
暗記する ankisuru memorizesuru, verb
マイナス記号 mainasukigou negative signmath
新聞記事 shinbunkiji newspaper story (article, account)mix
プラス記号 purasukigou positive signmath
記載 kisai record, statement, description, mention, listing, registration, booking, entrysuru
古事記 kojiki Records of Ancient Matters (Japan's oldest historical record); Records of Ancient Matters (Japan's oldest historical record)mix
記者 kisha reporter/(P)adj, leda1
記号 kigou symbol/code/sign/notation/(P)adj, leda1
記す shirusu to write down, to note, to remembergodan, verb
表記 hyouki writing (something), giving an address, declaration, inscribing on the face of, publishing (info), listing (prices), addressing (a package)suru
この記事は新聞に載せています。 kono kiji ha shinbun ni noseteimasu. Tento článek je (otištěn) v novinách.mix
書類に生年月日を記入する。 shorui ni seinengappi wo kinyuu suru. Zapsat datum narození do dokumentu.mix
この記事によると、日本に住む外国人が増えているそうです。 kono kiji niyoruto,nihon ni sumu gaikokujin ga fueteiru sou desu. Podle toho článku prý roste počet cizinců žijících v Japonsku.mix
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku shita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
homecoming, arrive at, lead to, result in
帰
Readings:
ki, kae.ru, kae.su, oku.ru, totsu.gu
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13602
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
帰宅時間 kitakujikan čas příchodu domůtoki
帰省する kiseisuru jít domůmix
帰納的関数 kinoutekikansuu (comp) recursive functionmath
帰省 kisei homecoming, returning homejlpt3
帰化 kika naturalization, naturalisationsuru
帰り kaeri return (noun)jlpt3, jlpt4
帰国 kikoku return to one's countryjlpt3
帰着 kichaku return, conclusionsuru
帰宅 kitaku returning homejlpt3, suru, verb
王の帰還 ou no kikan The return of the Kingnamae
帰る kaeru to go backgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
北回帰線 kitakaikisen tropic of cancershizen
南回帰線 minamikaikisen tropic of capricornshizen
ちょうど今帰ったところです。 choudo ima kaetta tokoro desu. Právě jsem se vrátil.mix
家に帰ったら、勉強します。 ie ni kaettara,benkyoushimasu. Až se vrátím domů, budu se učit.mix
家に帰ったら、彼女とエッチします。 ie ni kaettara,kanojo to ecchi shimasu. Až se vrátím domů, rozdám si to s přítelkyní.ai, baka
帰ってから、電話してもらえませんか? kaette kara,denwa shite moraemasenka? Až se vrátíte, mohl byste mi zavolat?mix
午後、猟師は赤頭巾ちゃんを家まで連れて帰りました。 gogo,ryoushi ha akazukinchan wo uchi made tsurete kaerimashita. Odpoledně dovedl myslivec Karkulku domů.akazukinchan
仕事が忙しくて、もう何年も故郷に帰っていません。 shigoto ga isogashikute,mou nannen mo kokyou ni kaette imasen. Mám moc práce, proto jsem se už několik let nedostal do rodného města.mix
今度の正月には帰国するつもりです。 kondo no shougatsu ni ha kikoku suru tsumori desu. Letos se na Nový rok vrátím do své země.mix
お盆にはふるさとに帰省する日本人が多い。 obon ni ha furusato ni kisei suru nihonjin ga ooi. Na Obon se hodně Japonců vrací zpět do rodného města.mix
毎日忙しくて帰宅が遅いです。 mainichi isogashikute kitaku ga osoi desu. Každý den mám moc práce a vracím se domů pozdě.mix
帰国の日が近づき、忙しい。 kikoku no hi ga chikaduki,isogashii. Blíží se den návratu do země, mám moc práce.mix
持ち帰りにできますか。 mochikaeri ni dekimasuka. Můžete mi to zabalit s sebou?mix
帰国を諦める kikokuwoakirameru anglicky
house, home
家
Readings:
ka, ke, ie, ya, uchi, ari, e, ku, tsuka, be
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Z variant: 傢 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12872
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
国家 kokka země, stát, národleda1
家事 kaji (1)housework, domestic chores, (2)family affairs, household matters mix
実家 jikka (one's parents') homemix
建築家 kenchikuka architectshigoto
美術愛好家 bijutsuaikouka art lover, lover of artmix
芸術家 geijutsuka artistshigoto
銀行家 ginkouka bankershigoto
愛書家 aishoka bibliophilemix
漫画家 mangaka comic artistshigoto
作曲家 sakkyokuka composershigoto
家電製品 kadenseihin consumer electronics, home appliancesmix
評論家 hyouronka criticmix
家畜 kachiku domestic animalsdoubutsu
夢想家 musouka dreamermix
家鴨 ahiru duck (domestic)doubutsu
随筆家 zuihitsuka essayistmix
家風 kafuu family traditionleda1
家族 kazoku family, members of a familyjlpt5, kazoku
農家 nouka farmershigoto
家具 kagu furnitureuchi
家具屋 kaguya furniture store, furniture dealermise
努力家 doryokuka hard worker, hardworking personmix
宗家 souka; souke head of family, originator; head of family, originatormix
愛煙家 aienka heavy smoker, habitual smokermix
専門家の senmonkano highly trainedadj
uchi home (one's own), insidejlpt5, uchi
借家 shakuya house for rent, rented house, renting a house; house for rent, rented house, renting a house; house for rent, rented house, renting a house; house for rent, rented house, renting a housesuru
家雀 iesuzume house sparrowdoubutsu
ie house, homejlpt5, uchi
家庭 katei householdjlpt3, jlpt5
親日家 shinnichika Japanophilemix
法律家 houritsuka lawyer, juristmix
愛犬家 aikenka lover of dogsmix
音楽家 ongakuka musicianongaku, shigoto
小説家 shousetsuka novelist, fiction writermix
画家 gaka paintershigoto
写真家 shashinka photographershigoto
ピアノ演奏家 pianoensouka pianistshigoto
詩家 shika poetmix
政治家 seijika politicianshigoto
貧しい家 mazushiiie poor familymix
民家 minka private housemix
演出家 enshutsuka producer, directorongaku
家賃 yachin rent/(P)jlpt3, uchi
家来 kerai retainer, retinue, servantmix
王家 ouke royal familyall, seiji
専門家 senmonka specialistmix
~家 ~ka the familyjlpt4, kazoku
理論家 rironka theoristmix
翻訳家 hon'yakuka translatorshigoto
家臣 kashin vassal, retainermix
資産家 shisanka wealthy personmix
家内 kanai wife (my)jlpt5, kazoku
作家 sakka writershigoto
おじいちゃんとおばあちゃんは今私の家族と同居しています。 ojiichan to obaachan ha ima watashi no kazoku to doukyo shiteimasu. Dědeček a babička teď žijou s mou rodinou.mix
家に来てくれてありがとう。 ie ni kite kurete arigatou. Díky, že jste přišli (ke mně domů).mix
家に帰ったら、勉強します。 ie ni kaettara,benkyoushimasu. Až se vrátím domů, budu se učit.mix
家に帰ったら、彼女とエッチします。 ie ni kaettara,kanojo to ecchi shimasu. Až se vrátím domů, rozdám si to s přítelkyní.ai, baka
家を買いたがる。 ie wo kaita garu. Chce si koupit dům.mix
家賃はたかくありません。 yachin hatakaku arimasen. Nájem není velký.heya
家を建てるため、私と建築家は沢山のやり取りをしました。 ie wo tateru tame,watashi to kenchikuka ha takusan no yaritori wo shimashita. Kvůli stavbě domu jsme s architektem hodně komunikovali.mix
家が揺れる。 ie ga yureru. Dům se houpe.mix
私たちの家は食堂を含めて7部屋あります。 watashitachi no ie ha shokudou wo fukumete 7 heya arimasu. Náš dům má 7 místností včetně jídelnymix
今日家に寄って下さい。 kyou ichi ni yotte kudasai. Zastavte se dneska na návštěvu.mix
学校へ行く途中に家に寄ってね。 gakkou he iku tochuu ni uchi ni yotte ne. Cestou do školy se zastav (na návštěvu).mix
お母さんと小さい家に住んでいました。 okaasan to chiisai uchi ni sundeimashita. Žila s maminkou v malém domku.akazukinchan
「知らないの?森の向こう、湖のそばにある小さい家に一人で住んでいるのよ。」 「shiranaino? mori no mukou,mizuumi no soba ni aru chiisai uchi ni hitori de sundeiru no yo.」 To nevíš? Žije v malém domku u jezera za lesem.akazukinchan
家に入って、おばあちゃんを食べました。 uchi ni haitte,obaachan wo tabemashita. Vlezl do domu a babičku snědl.akazukinchan
後で赤頭巾ちゃんがやっと家まで着いて、ドアをノックしました。 ato de akazukinchan ga yatto uchi made tsuite, doa wo nokku shimashita. Potom Červená karkulka konečně dorazila k domu a zaťukala na dveře.akazukinchan
家に入ってから、ショックでした。 uchi ni haitte kara,shokku deshita. Když vlezl do domku, dostal šok.akazukinchan
狼はおばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんを食べましたから、すぐ疲れて、家で寝てしまいました。 ookami ha obaachan to akazukinchan wo tabemashita kara,sugu tsukarete,uchi de nete shimaimashita. Protože vlk snědl Karkulku i babičku, unavil se a v domě usnul.akazukinchan
午後、猟師は赤頭巾ちゃんを家まで連れて帰りました。 gogo,ryoushi ha akazukinchan wo uchi made tsurete kaerimashita. Odpoledně dovedl myslivec Karkulku domů.akazukinchan
彼は大きい家があって幸せそうですが、実は仕事が旨く行かなくて困っているそうです。 kare ha ookii ie ga atte shiawasesou desu ga,jitsu ha shigoto ga umaku ikanakute komatteiru soudesu. Má velký dům a vypadá šťastně, ale slyšel jsem, že ho ve skutečnosti trápí, že mu práce moc nejde.mix
この公園は家から近いので、娘はいつもここで遊ばせています。 kono kouen ha uchi kara chikai node,musume ha itsumo koko de asobaseteimasu. Do tohoto parku to je od nás z domu blízko, proto tam vždycky nechávám svou dceru, aby si tam hrála.mix
子供を家にいさせます。 kodomo wo uchi ni isasemasu. Přinutit dítě zůstat doma.mix
家の南側に大きなビルが建ったので、日が当たらなくなった。 uchi no minamigawa ni ooki na biru ga tatta node,hi ga ataranaku natta. Na jižní straně domu postavili velikou budovu, takže tam přestalo svítít slunce.mix
家族みんなでご馳走を食べて、祖父の誕生日を祝いました。 kazoku minna de gochisou wo tabete,sofu no tanjoubi wo iwaimashita. Celá rodina jsme jedli hostinu (hodovali) a oslavovali dědečkovy narozeniny.mix
家の前を高速道路が走っている。 uchi no mae wo kousokudouro ga hashitteiru. Před domem vede dálníce.mix
あなたの家族に紹介して。 anatano kazoku ni shoukai shite. Představ mě své rodině.mix
荒れた家 aretaie schátraný dommix
私の家は墓場のように静かです。 watashi no ie ha hakaba noyouni shizuka desu. My house is as quiet as a graveyard.baka, uchi
summer
夏
Readings:
ka, ga, ge, natsu
Main radical: 夊 (35) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12870
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
春夏秋冬 shunkashuutou jaro, léto, podzim, zima, čtyři roční období, celý rokleda1, tenki
夏ばて natsubate letní únava, malátnost (z horka)leda1
夏祭り natsumatsuri letní svátek, letní festivalleda1
初夏 shoka časné létoleda1, toki
真夏 manatsu vrchol létaleda1
natsu summerjlpt5, leda1, toki
夏季 kaki summer season; summer seasonmix
夏至 geshi summer solsticetoki
夏休み natsuyasumi summer vacation, summer holidayjlpt5, leda1, toki
夏休みは八月の終わりまでです。 natsuyasumi ha hachigatsu no owari made desu. Letní prázdniny jsou do konce srpna.mix
日本の夏は蒸し暑いです。 nippon no natsu ha mushiatsui desu. Japonské léto je dusné.mix
夏休みには富士山に登ろうと計画している。 natsuyasumi ni ha fujisan ni noborou to keikaku shiteiru. Plánuji, že o letních prázdninách vylezeme na horu Fudži.mix
今年の夏は特に湿度が高いです。 kotoshi no natsu ha toku ni shitsudo ga takai desu. Letos v létě je vlhkost obzvláště vysoká.mix
日本の夏は湿気が多い。 nihon no natsu ha shikke ga ooi . Léto v Japonsku je hodně vlhké.mix
その夏私は,京都に赴いた sononatsuwatashiha,kyoutoniomomuita anglickymix
ハナは夏休みをおばあさんのところで送ります hanahanatsuyasumiwoobaasannotokorodeokurimasu anglicky
employee, member, number, the one in charge
員
Readings:
in, ina, kazu
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Simplified: 员 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12407
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
全員 zen'in všichni členové, všichni zaměstnancileda1, shigoto
銀行員 ginkouin bank employeeshigoto
事務員 jimuin clerkshigoto
委員 iin committee membermix
委員会 iinkai committee, commission, board, panel, committee meetingmix
特派員 tokuhain correspondentmix
審査員 shinsain examiner, judgemix
工員 kouin factory workershigoto
定員 teiin fixed number of regular personnel, capacity (of boat, hall, aeroplane, airplane, etc.)mix
隊員 taiin group membersmix
郵便局員 yuubinkyokuin mail clerk/post-office clerk/post-office worker/postal employee/postal workerjlpt3
国会議員 kokkaigiin member of National Diet, Diet memberseiji
議員 giin member of the Diet, congress or parliamentseiji
会社員 kaishain office workershigoto
係員 kakariin official (e.g. customs), clerk in chargemix
公務員 koumuin public servantjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
船員 sen'in sailorshigoto
店員 ten'in salesclerkjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
課員 kain section staff/(P)leda1
駅員 ekiin station attendant/(P)leda1, ryokou, shigoto
教員免許 kyouinmenkyo teacher's license (licence) (required to teach in preschool, elementary or secondary schools)mix
派遣社員 hakenshain temporary workershigoto
~員 ~in worker, one who works at ~jlpt4, shigoto
私を含めて全員、バスに乗った。 watashi wo fukumete zen'in,basu ni notta. Všichni, včetně mě, jeli autobusem.mix
一クラスは20人の定員です。 hito kurasu ha 20 nin no teiin desu. V jedné třídě je 20 lidí.gakkou
会員を増やす kaiinwofuyasu anglicky
plan, suggestion, draft, ponder, fear, proposition, idea, expectation, bill, worry
案
Readings:
an, tsukue
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12358
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
考案 kouan plán, metodaleda1
案内 annai (1)information/guidance/leading/(vs) (2)to guide/to show (around)/to conduct/(P) leda1
答案用紙 touan'youshi answer sheet/blank answer paper/examination paper/test paperleda1
答案 touan examination paper, examination scriptmix
名案 meian good ideamix
案内書 annaisho guidebook, guidemix
案内所 annaijo information deskmix
案件 anken matter in question, subjectkaiwa
提案書 teiansho proposal (document)gakkou
提案 teian proposal, proposition, suggestionjlpt3, suru
案山子 kakashi scarecrowmix
案内する annaisuru to guidejlpt4, suru, verb
案外 angai unexpectedlyjlpt3
私はその提案に賛成だ。 watashi ha sono teian ni sansei da. Souhlasím s tím návrhem.mix
individual, counter for articles and military units
個
Readings:
ko, ka
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14404
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
~個 ~ko counter for small objects, piece(s), item(s)counter, jlpt5
個人 kojin individual, private person, personal, privatemix
個性 kosei individuality, personality, idiosyncrasymix
exam, school, printing, proof, correction
校
Readings:
kou, kyou, men
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 14651
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
休校 kyuukou školní volnogakkou, leda1
校門 koumon školní brána, vchod do školygakkou, leda1
校歌 kouka školní hymnagakkou, leda1
校長先生 kouchousensei ředitel školyleda1, shigoto
転校する tenkousuru přejít do jiné školy, změnit školugakkou, leda1, suru, verb
母校 bokou alma matergakkou, leda1
校正 kousei (1)proofreading, correction of press, (2)calibration suru
登校 toukou attendance (at school), going to schoolsuru
男子校 danshikou boys' schoolgakkou, leda1
転校 tenkou change schoolssuru
男子高校生の日常 danshikoukousei no nichijou Daily Lives of High School Boysmix
小学校 shougakkou elementary schoolgakkou, jlpt4, leda1
放校 houkou expulsion from schoolsuru
高校 koukou high schoolgakkou, jlpt4
高等学校 koutougakkou high schoolgakkou, jlpt4
高校生 koukousei high school studentgakkou, jlpt4, shigoto
中学校 chuugakkou junior high schoolgakkou, jlpt4, leda1
軍事学校 gunjigakkou military schoolsensou
出身校 shusshinkou one's old school or university, alma mater, the school or university one attendedmix
校長 kouchou principalgakkou, jlpt4, shigoto
学校 gakkou schoolgakkou, jlpt5, leda1
校舎 kousha school buildinggakkou
学校新聞 gakkoushinbun school papermix
校則 kousoku school regulationsmix
校庭 koutei schoolyard, campusmix
僕は妹に学校へ行ってほしいです。 boku ha imouto ni gakkou he itte hoshii desu. Chci, aby šla mladší sestra do školy.gakkou
あなたは学校に来なくてもいいです。 anata ha gakkou ni konakute mo ii desu. Nemusíš chodit do školy.gakkou
学校へ行ったほうがいいです。 gakkou he itta hougaii desu. Měl bys jít do školy.gakkou
小学校は自立心を養う。 shougakkou ha jiritsushin wo yashinau. Základní škola podporuje soběstačnost.gakkou
僕は学校を卒業しましたから、テキストブックを妹に譲りました。 bokuha gakkou wo sotsugyou shimashita kara,tekisutobukku wo imouto ni yuzurimashita. Protože jsem dokončil školu, přenechal jsem učebnice mladší sestře.mix
学校へ行く途中に家に寄ってね。 gakkou he iku tochuu ni uchi ni yotte ne. Cestou do školy se zastav (na návštěvu).mix
田中さんは学校時代の友人です。 tanaka san ha gakkou jidai no yuujin desu. Pan Tanaka je můj přítel ze střední.mix
住所を変わった場合は、すぐに学校に届けてください。 juusho wo kawa tta baai ha , suguni gakkou ni todoke tekudasai . V případě, že změníte adresu, okamžitě informujte školu.mix
日本の中学校には制服のある学生が多いです。 nihon no chuugakkou niha seifuku no aru gakusei ga ooi desu. Na středních školách v Japonsku má spousta žáků uniformu.mix
descend, precipitate, fall, surrender
降
Readings:
kou, go, o.riru, o.rosu, fu.ru, fu.ri, kuda.ru, kuda.su, furi, furu
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Z variant: 降 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14687
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
降ろす orosu (1)to take down (e.g. flag), to launch (e.g. boat), to drop, to lower (e.g. ladder), to let (a person) off, to unload, to discharge, (2)to drop off (a passenger from a vehicle), to let (a person) of godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
降誕 koutan birth (regal), nativitysuru
降伏 koufuku capitulationsensou
降下 kouka fall, descent, (plane) landing, (atmos.) depressionsuru
電車を降りる tensha wo oriru get off the trainryokou
降参 kousan giving in to, giving up, surrendersuru
以降 ikou on and after, as from, hereafter, thereafter, sincemix
降雨 kouu rainfall, rainmix
投降 toukou surrendersuru
降りる oriru to get off, to descend (e.g. a mountain)ichidan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
降る furu to precipitate, to fall (e.g. rain)godan, jlpt5, tenki, verb, vintrans
降り出す furidasu to start to raingodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
朝から雪が降っている。 asa kara yuki ga futteiru. Od rána sněží.tenki
雨が降ったら、行きません。 ame ga futtara,ikimasen. Když bude pršet, nepůjdu.mix
盗賊は馬を降りました。 touzoku ha uma wo orimashita. Loupežník sesedl z koně.mix
雪が雨と混じって降っている yukigaametomajittefutteiru anglicky
雨が降っています。 ame ga futteimasu. It's raining. tenki
雪が降っています。 yuki ga futteimasu. It's snowing. tenki
time, hour
時
Readings:
ji, toki, -doki, to, togi
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Simplified: 时 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15230
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
今時 imadoki dnešní doba, současnost, touto dobouleda1, toki
食事時 shokujidoki v době jídlaleda1, ryouri, toki
ji hodinaleda1, toki
toki čas, obdobíleda1, toki
時刻 jikoku přesný čas, okamžikleda1, toki
同時 douji současně, ve stejnou dobujlpt3, leda1, toki
当時 touji v té době, ona doba, tenkrátleda1
時報 jihou časové znameníleda1
平和な時代 heiwa na jidai období míru, mírové obdobímix
一時後 ichijigo za hodinutoki
残業時間 zangyoujikan doba práce přes časjlpt3, shigoto
帰宅時間 kitakujikan čas příchodu domůtoki
時効 jikou (1)statute of limitations, lapse of rights after a period of time, prescription (including acquisitive and extinctive prescription), (2)ageing, aging mix
時期 jiki (1)time, season, period, (adv) (2)(col) soon, shortly toki
何時までも itsumademo (uk) forever, for good, eternally, as long as one likes, indefinitely, no matter whatmix
四時 yoji 4 o'clocktoki
七時 shichiji 7 o'clocktoki
九時 kuji 9 o'clocktoki
時代 jidai age, period, generationjlpt4, leda1, toki
目覚まし時計 mezamashidokei alarm clock; alarm clockmix
天文時計 tenbutokei astronomical clockmix
飛鳥時代 asukajidai Asuka period (550-710 CE)mix
随時 zuiji at any time, as occasion callsmix
安土桃山時代 aduchimomoyamajidai Azuchi-Momoyama period (approx. 1558-1600 CE)namae
営業時間 eigyoujikan business hoursmise
置き時計 okidokei clock to be placed on tables, bookshelves, etc. (as opposed to a watch)mix
同時に doujini coincident with, while, simultaneouslyjlpt3
時雨 shigure drizzle, shower in late autumn (fall) or early wintermix
江戸時代 edojidai Edo period (1603-1868 CE)leda1, namae, toki
到着予定時刻 touchakuyoteijikoku estimated time of arrival, ETAmix
時事 jiji events of the day, current affairsmix
平安時代 heianjidai Heian period (794-1185)mix
~時 ~ji hour (of day)jlpt5, toki
時給 jikyuu hourly pay, hourly wageshigoto
何時 nanji how many hourstoki
鉄器時代 tekkijidai Iron Agemix
鎌倉時代 kamakurajidai Kamakura period (1185-1333 CE)mix
明治時代 meijijidai Meiji period (1868-1912)mix
午前零時 gozenreiji midnightmix
室町時代 muromachijidai Muromachi period (1333-1573 CE)mix
奈良時代 narajidai Nara period (710-794 CE)mix
寝ている時のおしっこ neteiru toki no oshikko peeing during sleepbyouki
休憩時間 kyuukeijikan rest time, intermissiontoki
時候 jikou season, time of the yearmix
時々 tokidoki sometimesjlpt5
時速 jisoku speed (per hour)mix
縄文時代 joumonjidai the Jomon periodnamae
時間 jikan timejlpt5, leda1, toki
時差 jisa time differencetoki
通勤時間 tsuukinjikan time spent in commutingryokou, shigoto
時刻表 jikokuhyou timetableryokou
時間割 jikanwari timetable, schedulegakkou
古墳時代 kofunjidai Tumulus period (of Japanese history)mix
時計 tokei watch, clockdenki, jlpt5, leda1, uchi
何時 itsu whenjlpt5
腕時計 udedokei wristwatchdenki
大和時代 yamatojidai Yamato period (300-550 CE)mix
弥生時代 yayoijidai Yayoi period (c. 300 BCE-300 CE)mix
昔の人は当時にカボチャを食べると長生きすると言う。 mukashinohitohatoujinikabochawotaberutonagaikisurutoiu. Staří lidé říkají, že kdo jí dýni o zimním slunovratu, bude dlouho žít.baka
時間がないのに、友達に手伝います。 jikan ga nai noni,tomodachi ni tetsudaimasu. Přestože nemám čas, kamarádovi pomůžu.mix
昨日7時間も勉強しました。 kinou 7 jikan mo benkyoushimashita. Včera jsem studoval celých sedm hodin.gakkou
お父さんの工場は24時間稼動ですか? otousan no koujou ha 24 jikan kadou desuka? Továrna, kde pracuje tvůj táta, má 24 hodinový provoz?shigoto
何時から何時まで漢字の連取をしていたと思いますか。 nanji kara nanji made kanji no renshuu wo shiteita to omoimasuka. Od kolika do kolika hodin si myslíš, že se učil kandži?mix
部長はこの会議は時間の無駄だと言いました。 buchou ha kono kaigi ha jikan no muda da to iimashita. Šéf oddělení řekl, že tato porada je mrhání časem.shigoto
終わった後、時々ミルクを飲みます。 owatta ato,tokidoki miruku wo nomimasu. Potom občas pijeme mléko.onsen
パーティーの時に、どんなゲームをすることが好きですか。 pa-teィ- no toki ni,donna ge-mu wo suru koto ga suki desuka. Jaké hry rád hraješ na párty?mix
昨日は今日のテストのために何時間勉強しましたか。 kinou ha kyou no tesuto no tame ni nanjikan benkyou shimashita ka. Kolik hodin ses včera učil na dnešní test?gakkou
私は五時間ぐらい勉強しましたが、足りると思いません。 watashi ha gojikan gurai benkyou shimashitaga,tariru to omoimasen. Já jsem se učil asi 5 hodin, ale nemyslím, že to stačí.gakkou
4時の後の電車は7時です。 4ji no ato no densha ha 7ji desu. Vlak po 4. hodině jede v 7 hodin.mix
3時間も間があるので不便です。 3 jikan mo ma ga aru node fuben desu. Není to moc výhodné, protože tam je 3 hodiny mezera.mix
その時から赤頭巾ちゃんと呼ばれました。 sono toki kara akazukinchan to yobaremashita. Od té doby si začala říkat Červená Karkulka.akazukinchan
時間があったら、友達と相撲を見に行きます。 jikan ga attara,tomodachi to sumou wo mi ni ikimasu. Pokud budu mít čas, půjdu se s kamarády podívat na sumo.mix
10時になったら、行きましょう。 10ji ni nattara,ikimashou. Až bude 10 hodin, půjdeme.mix
走ったり、歩いたり、時々跳び跳ねたりして、ちょっと疲れました。 hashittari,aruitari,tokidoki tobihanetari shite,chotto tsukaremashita. Chvíli běžela, chvíli šla, občas poskakovala, až se unavila.akazukinchan
一時間後、猟師は近所を歩いていて、煩い鼾を聞きました。 ichijikango,ryoushi ha kinjo wo aruiteite,urusai ibiki wo kikimashita. Za hodinu šel kolem myslivec a uslyšel hlasité chrápání.akazukinchan
田中さんは学校時代の友人です。 tanaka san ha gakkou jidai no yuujin desu. Pan Tanaka je můj přítel ze střední.mix
妹は毎日一時間かけて通勤しています。 imouto ha mainichi ichijikan kakete tsuukin shiteimasu. Sestře trvá dojíždění do práce každý den jednu hodinu.mix
彼が時間通りに来る可能性はあまりない。 kare ga jikan toori ni kuru kanousei ha amari nai. Není moc pravděpodobné, že by přišel včas.mix
約束の時間に間に合うかどうか心配です。 yakusoku no jikan ni maniau kadouka shinpai desu. Mám starost, jestli to ve slíbeném čase stihnu.mix
6月から7月までは梅雨の時期です。 6gatsu kara 7gatsu made ha tsuyu no jiki desu. Od června do července je období dešťů.tenki
梅雨の時期は黴が生えやすい。 tsuyu no jiki ha kabi ga hae yasui. V období dešťů se plísně lehce rozrostou.mix
テレビを見て、時計の時間を合わせた。 terebi wo mite,tokei no jikan wo awaseta. Srovnal jsem čas na hodinkách podle televize.mix
約束の時間に遅刻してしまった。 yakusoku no jikan ni chikoku shite shimatta. Přišel jsem později, než jsme se domluvili.mix
時計は時を告げる tokeihatokiwotsugeru anglicky
時計で時間を計る tokeidejikanwohakaru anglicky
待ち時間がもう30分を越した machijikangamou30buwokoshita anglicky
彼女は子供の時に両親を亡くした kanojohakodomonotokiniryoushinwonakushita anglicky
与えられた時間 ataeraretajikan anglickymix
sake, alcohol
酒
Readings:
shu, sake, saka-, ki, sa, shi
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15474
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
酒屋 sakaya (1)liquor store/wine shop/bottle shop/ (2)sake dealer/liquor-store owner/brewer/(P) leda1, mise
発泡酒 happoushu (1)sparkling wine, (2)low-malt beer mix
お酒 osake alcohol, rice winejlpt5, ryouri
酒類 shurui alcoholic drinks, liquorall, baka
居酒屋 izakaya bar, pub, tavernmise
黒酒 kuroki black rice winekami
飲酒 inshu drinking alcohol (sake)/(P)leda1, suru
飲酒運転 inshuunten drunken drivingbaka
大酒 oozake heavy drinkingbaka
美酒 bishu high-grade sakeleda1
酒気 shuki liquor smell/tipsinessleda1
愛酒 aishu love of alcohol, drinkermix
新酒 shinshu new brew of sakeleda1
梅酒 umeshu plum wineryouri
禁酒法 kinshuhou Prohibition Lawseiji
禁酒 kinshu prohibition, temperance, abstinencesuru
sake rice wineleda1, ryouri
神酒 miki Rice wine offered to the kamikami
日本酒 nihonshu sake/Japanese rice wine/(P)ryouri
紹興酒 shoukoushu shaoxingjiu (Chinese alcohol made from rice or glutinous millet) (chi:)mix
白酒 shirozake sweet white sakeleda1
酒を沢山飲んだので、酔っ払いました。 sake wo takusan nonda node,yopparaimashita. Opil jsem se, protože jsem vypil moc alkoholu.baka
後で、一人で日本酒を1リットルを飲んだ。 atode,hitori de nihonshu wo 1rittoru wo nonda. Potom jsem sám vypil litr sake.baka
お酒を飲んでも、楽しくなりません。 osake wo nonde mo,tanoshiku narimasen. I když budu pít alkohol, nebude to zábava.mix
国際空港で日本酒をかう。 kokusai kuukou de nihonshu wo kau. I'll buy sake at the international airport.ryokou
write
書
Readings:
sho, ka.ku, -ga.ki, -gaki, kaki
Main radical: 曰 (73) Radicals:
Simplified: 书 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15729
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
後書き atogaki doslovleda1
前書き maegaki předmluvaleda1
参考書 sankousho příručkaleda1
書店 shoten knihkupectvíleda1, mise
清書 seisho čistopisleda1
書き取り kakitori diktát (ve škole)gakkou, leda1
走り書き hashirigaki poznámka (rychle napsaná)leda1
書道 shodou kaligrafieleda1
書籍 shoseki knihy, publikaceleda1
書式 shoshiki předepsaná formaleda1
書記 shoki úředník, sekretářleda1, shigoto
読書感想文 dokushokansoubun čtenářský deníkmix
書き方 kakikata (1)way of writing, manner of writing, (2)penmanship (esp. used in old textbooks), calligraphy, (3)format (e.g. of a report), (4)stroke order of a character mix
領収書 ryoushuusho (formal) receiptmix
辞書形 jishokei (ling) dictionary formbunpou
説明書 setsumeisho (printed) instructionsmix
書き慣れたペン kakinaretapen anglicky
書庫 shoko archive (file), library, book storagemix
愛書家 aishoka bibliophilemix
請求書 seikyuusho bill, job invoicemix
蔵書 zousho book collection, librarysuru
図書 tosho books/(P)leda1
隷書 reisho clerical script (ancient, highly angular style of kanji)mix
税関申告書 zeikanshinkokusho customs declarationryokou
辞書 jisho dictionary, lexiconjlpt5
卒業証書 sotsugyoushousho diplomagakkou
文書 bunsho document, writing, letter, paperwork, note, records, archives; document, writing, letter, paperwork, note, records, archivesmix
書類 shorui documentsgakkou, jlpt3, leda1
案内書 annaisho guidebook, guidemix
健康診断書 kenkoushindansho health certificatemix
書状 shojou letter, notemix
書簡 shokan letter, note, epistle, correspondencemix
司書 shisho librarianmix
図書館 toshokan libraryjlpt5, leda1
図書室 toshoshitsu library roommix
書き置き kakioki note (letter) left behind, willmix
履歴書 rirekisho personal history, curriculum vitae, resumeshigoto
葉書 hagaki postcardjlpt3, jlpt5
絵葉書 ehagaki postcardryokou
入門書 nyuumonsho primer, manual, introductory bookmix
禁書 kinsho prohibited book or literaturemix
提案書 teiansho proposal (document)gakkou
読書 dokusho readingjlpt3, leda1
下書き shitagaki rough copy, draft, draughtmix
秘書 hisho secretaryshigoto
書斎 shosai study, library, den, home office, reading roommix
教科書 kyoukasho textbookgakkou, leda1
肩書き katagaki title, degree, address (on letter), criminal recordgakkou
肩書 katagaki title, degree, address (on letter), criminal recordmix
書く kaku to writegodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans
書き直す kakinaosu to write out/to make a fair copy/to rewrite/(P)godan, verb, vtrans
縦書き tategaki vertical writingbunpou
横書き yokogaki writing horizontallymix
書き下ろし kakioroshi writing something on commission, newly written textmix
申請書 shinseisho written applicationmix
願書 gansho written application or petition, application formmix
書きやすいです。 kakiyasui desu. Je to lehké na napsání.mix
この本は日本語で書かれています。 kono hon ha nihongo de kakareteimasu. Tato kniha je napsaná japonsky.mix
木村さんは私に地図を書いてくれました。 kimura san ha watashi ni chizu wo kaite kuremashita. Pan Kimura mi nakreslil mapu.mix
よく旅行をして、絵葉書を集めることが好きです。 yoku ryokou wo shite,ehagaki wo atsumeru koto ga suki desu. Často cestuje a rád sbírá pohlednice.byousha1
図書館では本に絵を書いてはいけません。 toshokan de ha hon ni e wo kaite ha ikemasen. V knihovně je zakázáno kreslit obrázky do knížek.mix
図書館では大きい声で話したり、食べたり、ごみをしたりすることはだめです。 toshokan de ha ookii koe de hanashitari,tabetari,gomi wo shitari suru koto ha damedesu. V knihovně se nesmí mluvit nahlas, jíst a dělat nepořádek.mix
図書館の本がばらばらにおいてあります。 toshokan no hon ga barabara ni oitearimasu. Knížky v knihovně jsou různě rozmístěné.mix
大事な会議の書類を破ってしまった。 daiji na kaigi no shorui wo yabutte shimatta. Roztrhl jsem si dokumenty na důležitou poradu.mix
書類は速達で出しましたから、明日着くはずです。 shorui ha sokutatsu de dashimashita kara,ashita tsuku hazu desu. Materiály jsem poslal expresně, takže by měly zítra dorazit.mix
今論文を書いているところです。 ima ronbun wo kaiteiru tokoro desu. Právě píšu esej.mix
書類に生年月日を記入する。 shorui ni seinengappi wo kinyuu suru. Zapsat datum narození do dokumentu.mix
趣味は読書です。 shumi ha dokusho desu. Mým koníčkem je čtení.mix
書類に判を押す。 shorui ni han wo osu. Otisknout razítko na dokument.mix
彼は机の上に辞書を載せた karehatsukuenouenijishowonoseta anglickymix
paper
紙
Readings:
shi, kami
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 纸 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15206
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
千代紙 chiyogami čijogami, ozdobný japonský papírleda1
方眼紙 houganshi grafický papír, milimetrový papírleda1
印画紙 ingashi (photographic) printing papersuru
答案用紙 touan'youshi answer sheet/blank answer paper/examination paper/test paperleda1
白紙 hakushi blank paper, white papermix
カーボン紙 ka-bonshi carbon paper; carbon papermix
表紙 hyoushi front cover, bindingmix
半紙 hanshi Japanese writing paper used for calligraphymix
原稿用紙 genkouyoushi Japanese writing paper/(P)leda1
手紙 tegami letterjlpt5
新聞紙 shinbunshi newsprint, newspapermix
折紙 origami origamimix
折り紙 origami origamimix
kami paperjlpt5
紙幣 shihei paper money, notes, billsmix
秘伝の手紙を燃やして下さい。 hiden no tegami wo moyashite kudasai. Spal prosím ten tajný dopis.mix
母から手紙が届いた。 haha kara tegami ga todoita. Přišel mi pohled od matky.mix
紙が燃えて灰になります。 kami ga moete hai ni narimasu. Papír shoří a je z něj popel.mix
母への手紙はもう送ってある hahahenotegamihamouokuttearu anglicky
紙を折ってください。 kami wo oritte kudasai. Fold the paper, please.mix
remainder, leftover, balance
残
Readings:
zan, san, noko.ru, noko.su, sokona.u, noko.ri
Main radical: 歹 (78) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15172
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
残業時間 zangyoujikan doba práce přes časjlpt3, shigoto
残留 zanryuu (1)residual, residue, (2)stay behind, stay back suru
残高 zandaka (bank) balance, remaindermix
残像 zanzou afterimage, imprintmix
残念 zannen bad luck, regret, disappointmentjlpt4
残忍な zanninna brutaladj
残酷な zankokuna crueladj
食べ残し tabenokoshi leftover food (esp. on one's plate at the end of a meal)mix
残り物 nokorimono leftovers (esp. food), remnantsmix
残業 zangyou overtimejlpt3, shigoto
残業代 zangyoudai overtime payshigoto
残り nokori remnant, residue, remaining, left-overmix
残響 zankyou reverberation, echomix
残す nokosu to leave (behind, over), to bequeath, to save, to reservegodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
残る nokoru to remaingodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
クトナー・ホラのビールは500年の伝統がありましたが、閉店してしまったのはとても残念です。 kutona-・hora no bi-ru ha 500nen no dentou ga arimashita ga,heiten shite shimatta noha totemo zannen desu. Kutnohorské pivo má tradici dlouhou pětset let, ale pivovar byl bohužel nedávno zavřen.baka
残業が多くて疲れた。 zangyou ga ookute tsukareta. Přesčasů bylo mnoho, unavilo mě to.mix
cherry
桜
Readings:
ou, you, sakura, sa, rou
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14969
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
sakura (1)cherry tree, cherry blossom, (2)decoy, fake buyer, shill, (3)hired applauder, (4)(col) horse meat shokubutsu
桜桃 sakuranbou cherryryouri, shokubutsu
桜色 sakurairo cherry blossom (colour, color)mix
観桜 kan'ou cherry blossom viewingmix
distinction, difference, variation, discrepancy, margin, balance
差
Readings:
sa, sa.su, sa.shi
Main radical: 工 (48) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14905
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
交差 kousa (1)crossing, intersection, (2)(genetic) crossing over suru
sa differencemath
差別 sabetsu discrimination, distinction, differentiationsuru
差遣 saken dispatch, despatch, sendingsuru
差し上げる sashiageru givejlpt4
大差 taisa great differencemix
人差し指 hitosashiyubi index fingerhito, jlpt3
交差点 kousaten intersectionjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
数値誤差 suuchigosa numerical errormath
脇差 wakizashi short swordsensou
時差 jisa time differencetoki
目差す mezasu to aim at, to have an eye ongodan, verb, vtrans
指差す yubisasu to point atgodan, verb, vtrans
差す sasu to stretch out hands, to raise an umbrellagodan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
tall, high, expensive
高
Readings:
kou, taka.i, taka, -daka, taka.maru, taka.meru, ka, ko, joi, ta, haka
Main radical: 高 (189) Radicals:
Z variant: 髙 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14690
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
taka výše (ceny apod.)leda1
高まる takamaru zvyšovat se, růstgodan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vintrans
高める takameru zvýšitichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
高音 kouon vysoký tónleda1
高台 takadai vyvýšeninaleda1
高速 kousoku vysoká rychlostleda1
高速道路 kousokudouro dálniceleda1, ryokou
最高の saikouno prvotřídní, nejvyššíleda1
高級 koukyuu vysoký stupeň, pokročilý, prvotřídníleda1
生産高 seisandaka výše produkce, výkon, výnosleda1
最高気温 saikoukion nejlepší teplota vzduchumix
高熱 kounetsu (1)high fever, (2)pyro- mix
残高 zandaka (bank) balance, remaindermix
高齢 kourei advanced (old) agejlpt3
高齢化社会 koureikashakai aging society, ageing societymix
高積雲 kousekiun altocumulustenki
高層雲 kousouun altostratustenki
男子高校生の日常 danshikoukousei no nichijou Daily Lives of High School Boysmix
標高 hyoukou elevation, height above sea levelmix
高揚 kouyou enhancement, exaltation, promotion, upliftsuru
高価な koukana expensiveadj
女子高 joshikou girls' schoolgakkou, leda1
高学歴 kougakureki high academic achievement, advanced academic training, higher educationmix
高血圧 kouketsuatsu high blood pressure, hypertensionbyouki
高校 koukou high schoolgakkou, jlpt4
高等学校 koutougakkou high schoolgakkou, jlpt4
高校生 koukousei high school studentgakkou, jlpt4, shigoto
最高 saikou highest, supreme, the mostjlpt3
高知県 kouchiken Kouchi (Kochi) prefecture (Shikoku)namae
高齢者 koureisha old person or peoplejlpt3
鼻が高い hana ga takai proudadj
高原 kougen tableland/plateau/(P)leda1
高橋 takahashi Takahashinamae
高天原 takamagahara Takamagahara, High Plain of Heavenkami
背か高い segatakai talladj
高い takai tall, high, expensiveadj, jlpt5, leda1
高くつく takakutsuku to be expensive, to be costlygodan, verb
声高 kowadaka with a loud voicemix
友達は木のように背が高いです。 tomodachi ha ki noyouni segatakai desu. Kamarád je vysoký jako strom.mix
日本のビールは高くて、まずいですから、飲みたくないです。 nihon no bi-ru ha takakute, mazui desu kara,nomitakunai desu. Protože je japonské pivo drahé a hnusné, nechci ho pít.ryouri
祖父は高齢だが、まだ元気だ。 sofu ha kourei da ga,mada genki da. Děda je starý, ale stále ještě má plno energie.mix
学歴が高くても、実力があるかどうか分からない。 gakureki ga takakute mo,jitsuryoku ga aru kadouka wakaranai. I když mám vysoké vzdělání, nevím, jestli to má skutečný přínos.mix
私は学歴が高い。 watashi ha gakureki ga takai. Mám vysoké vzdělání.mix
兄は身長が高い。 ani ha shinchou ga takai. Můj starší bratr je vysoký.mix
温度が高かったです。 ondo ga takakatta desu. Teplota byla vysoká.mix
今年の夏は特に湿度が高いです。 kotoshi no natsu ha toku ni shitsudo ga takai desu. Letos v létě je vlhkost obzvláště vysoká.mix
家の前を高速道路が走っている。 uchi no mae wo kousokudouro ga hashitteiru. Před domem vede dálníce.mix
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku shita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
宝くじが当たって、最高の気分だ。 takarakuji ga ata tte,saikou no kibun da. Vyhrát v loterii, to je nejlepší pocit.mix
今日の試合は最高だった。 kyou no shiai ha saikou datta. Dnešní zápas byl nejlepší.mix
この映画は最高に面白い。 kono eiga ha saikou ni omoshiroi. Tento film je velmi zajímavý.mix
今月は最高に忙しかった。 kongetsu ha saikou ni isogashikatta. Tento měsíc jsem byl nevíc zaneprázdněný.mix
チェコに比べて日本は物価が高い chekonikurabetenihonhabukkagatakai anglicky
weak, frail
弱
Readings:
jaku, yowa.i, yowa.ru, yowa.maru, yowa.meru
Main radical: 弓 (57) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15461
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
薄弱な hakujakuna slabýmix
軟弱な nanjakuna slabý, chabý, mdlýmix
貧弱な hinjakuna chudý, slabýadj
弱冠 jakkan (1)aged 20, (2)youthfulness mix
弱虫 yowamushi coward/weakling/(P)adj, leda1
弱火 yowabi simmering, low fire, gentle heatingmix
弱まる yowamaru to abate/to weaken/to be emaciated/to be dejected/to be perplexed/(P)godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
弱める yowameru to weaken/(P)ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
弱い yowai weakadj, jlpt5
病弱 byoujaku weak constitutionmix
弱点 jakuten weak point, weaknessmix
敵を弱める。 teki wo yowameru. Oslabit nepřítele.mix
彼の体力が弱まった。 kare no tairyoku ga yowamatta. Jeho fyzická síla zeslábla.mix
明日の試合の相手は弱そうです。 ashita no shiai no aite ha yowasou desu. Protivník v zítřejším zápase vypadá slabě.mix
弱いもの苛めをするなんて最低だ。 yowai mono ijime wosuru nante saitei da. Šikanovat slabé je odporné.mix
弱いやつほどよく叫ぶんだ。 yowai yatsu hodo yoku sakebun da. The weaker somebody is, the more noise he makes.mix
eyeball
眼
Readings:
gan, gen, manako, me
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13411
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
方眼紙 houganshi grafický papír, milimetrový papírleda1
肉眼で見える nikugandemieru být vidět pouhým okemleda1
manako (1)eye, eyeball, (2)eyesight, sight, vision, (3)look, stare, glance, (4)experience, (5)viewpoint, (6)stitch, texture, weave, (suf) (7)ordinal number suffix, (8)somewhat, -ish; (9)eye, eyeball mix
肉眼 nikugan (1)naked eye/ (2)(Buddh) the physical eye/(P) leda1
義眼 gigan artificial eyemix
双眼鏡 sougankyou binoculars, field glassesmix
血眼 chimanako bloodshot eyes, in a frenzy; bloodshot eyes, in a frenzymix
眼球 gankyuu eyeballhito
眼鏡 megane glassesfuku, jlpt5
近眼 kingan; chikame nearsightedness, shortsightedness, myopia; nearsightedness, shortsightedness, myopiamix
眼科 ganka ophthalmologymix
帽子の上に眼鏡をかけています。 boushi no ue ni megane wo kaketeimasu. Na čepici má brýle.byousha1
draw near, stop in, bring near, gather, collect, send, forward
寄
Readings:
ki, yo.ru, -yo.ri, yo.seru, yose, yori, yoro
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13427
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
年寄り toshiyori (1)old people/the aged/ (2)sumo coaches/(P) hito
寄せる yoseru (1)to come near/to let someone approach/ (2)to collect/to gather/to receive/ (3)to add/ (4)to put aside/(P) ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
寄宿舎 kishukusha boarding house, school dormitorymix
寄付 kifu contribution, donationsuru
寄贈 kizou donation, presentation, gift; donation, presentation, giftsuru
寄り道 yorimichi dropping in on the waysuru
最寄り moyori nearest, neighbouring, neighboring, nearbymix
寄生虫 kiseichuu parasitemix
打ち寄せる uchiyoseru to break onto (shore), to wash ashore, to attackichidan, verb
寄る yoru to drop in, to stop bygodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
抱き寄せる dakiyoseru to embraceichidan, verb
今日家に寄って下さい。 kyou ichi ni yotte kudasai. Zastavte se dneska na návštěvu.mix
学校へ行く途中に家に寄ってね。 gakkou he iku tochuu ni uchi ni yotte ne. Cestou do školy se zastav (na návštěvu).mix
波で気が海岸に打ち寄せられた。 nami de kiga kaigan ni uchiyoserareta. Dřevo bylo vlnami vyplaveno na pobřeží.mix
机を右側に寄せて下さいと先生に言われました。 tsukue wo migigawa ni yosete kudasai to sensei ni iwaremashita. Srovnejte ty stoly napravo, řekl učitel.mix
でも、まっすぐ行って、どこにも寄らないで。 demo,massugu itte,dokonimo yoranaide. Ale jdi přímo, nikde se nezastavuj.akazukinchan
bad, vice, rascal, false, evil, wrong
悪
Readings:
aku, o, waru.i, waru-, a.shi, niku.i, -niku.i, aa, izukuni, izukunzo, niku.mu
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12333
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
悪化 akka zhoršeníleda1
趣味が悪い shumi ga warui špatný vkus, ne dle mého vkusumix
善悪不二 zen'akufuji (Buddh) Good and evil are but two faces of the same coinmix
小悪魔 koakuma (col) rogue, devil, impmix
悪口 waruguchi abuse, insult, slander, evil speaking, bad mouth; abuse, insult, slander, evil speaking, bad mouth; abuse, insult, slander, evil speaking, bad mouthsuru
気持ち悪い kimochiwarui bad feeling, feeling bad, disagreeable, unpleasant, revolting, gross, disgustingmix
悪者 warumono bad fellow, rascal, ruffian, scoundrelmix
悪影響 akueikyou bad influence, negative influencemix
悪天 akuten bad weathertenki
悪い warui bad, inferioradj, jlpt5
悪魔的な akumatekina demonicadj
悪魔 akuma devil, demon, fiend, Satan, evil spiritkami
嫌悪 ken'o disgust, hate, repugnancesuru
意地悪 ijiwaru malicious, ill-tempered, unkindjlpt3, mix
悪夢 akumu nightmare, bad dreammix
仲が悪い nakagawarui on bad terms, at loggerheadsmix
悪戯 itazura tease, prank, trick, practical joke, mischiefjlpt3
最悪 saiaku the worstmix
醜悪 shuuaku ugliness, meanness, offensivenessmix
格好の悪い kakkounowarui unattractive, ugly, unstylish, uncooladj
格好悪い kakkouwarui unattractive, ugly, unstylish, uncooladj
頭が悪い atamagawarui weak-headedadj
邪悪 jaaku wicked, evilmix
気味が悪いと赤頭巾ちゃんが思いましたが、おばあちゃんに近づきました。 kimi ga warui to akazukinchan ga omoimashita ga,obaachan ni chikadukimashita. To je divné, pomyslela si Červená karkulka, ale přesto se přiblížila k babičce.akazukinchan
地球の環境が悪化している。 chikyuu no kankyou ga akka shiteiru . Prostředí na zemi se zhoršuje.mix
タバコの煙は体に悪いです。 tabako no kemuri ha karada ni warui desu. Cigaretový kouř je pro tělo špatný.mix
性格が悪いです。 seikaku ga warui desu. Má špatnou povahu.mix
売春宿から出てきたところを友人に見られてばつが悪かった。 baishun'yado kara detekita tokoro wo yuujin ni mirarete batsu ga warukatta . As I left the brothel, I was embarrassed to be seen by my friends.baka
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