ryuuko

Date and time of registration: 2012-10-04 18:55:55
Number of learnt characters: 711
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Learnt characters

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abbreviation, omission, outline, shorten, capture, plunder
略
Readings:
ryaku, hobo, oka.su, osa.meru, hakarigoto, haka.ru, habu.ku, ryaku.su, ryaku.suru
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 20012
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略す ryakusu (1)to abbreviate, to omit, (2)to take, to capture godan, verb, vtrans
hobo (uk) almost, roughly, approximatelymix
略語 ryakugo abbreviation, acronymmix
侵略 shinryaku aggression, invasion, raidsuru
粗略 soryaku coarse, crude, roughmix
省略 shouryaku omission, abbreviation, abridgment, abridgementjlpt3, suru
簡略 kanryaku simple, simplicitymix
軍略 gunryaku strategy, tacticssensou
戦略 senryaku strategy, tacticsmix
gain, get, find, earn, acquire, can, may, able to, profit, advantage, benefit
得
Readings:
toku, e.ru, u.ru, atsu, tero
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17984
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得る eru (1)to get, to acquire, to obtain, to procure, to earn, to win, to gain, to secure, to attain, (suf,v1,vt) (2)(after the -masu stem of a verb) to be able to ..., can ... ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
得意 tokui (1)triumph, prosperity, (2)pride, (3)one's strong point, one's forte, one's specialty, (4)frequent customer (client, etc.) mix
獲得 kakutoku acquisition, possessionsuru
取得 shutoku acquisition; (n) worth, redeeming feature, merit, gain, profitsuru
納得 nattoku consent, assent, understanding, agreement, comprehension, graspsuru
所得 shotoku incomeshigoto
習得 shuutoku learning, acquisitionsuru
体得 taitoku mastery/knack/realization/realisation/experience/comprehension/(P)leda1, suru
説得 settoku persuasionsuru
有り得る arieru possible/likely/probable; possible/likely/probablemix
得意気 tokuige proudemo
得点 tokuten score, points made, marks obtained, runssuru
得意な tokui na strong, proud, smugjlpt3
免税所得 menzeishotoku tax-free incomemix
会得 etoku understanding, comprehension, grasp, perception, appreciation, mastery (of an art or skill)suru
public chamber, hall
堂
Readings:
dou
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17970
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公会堂 koukaidou městská halaleda1
食堂 shokudou cafeteria, dining roomjlpt5, mise, uchi
教会堂 kyoukaidou church, chapelsuru
講堂 koudou lecture halljlpt4
国会議事堂 kokkaigijidou national parliament or congress building (e.g. National Diet (Japan), Capitol Hill (US), Houses of Parliament (UK), etc.)seiji
私たちの家は食堂を含めて7部屋あります。 watashitachi no ie ha shokudou wo fukumete 7 heya arimasu. Náš dům má 7 místností včetně jídelnymix
move, motion, change, confusion, shift, shake
動
Readings:
dou, ugo.ku, ugo.kasu, rugi
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Simplified: 动 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17968
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運動会 undoukai sportovní mítink, sportovní akademieleda1, sport
行動 koudou chování, jednáníleda1
動作 dousa akce, jednání, chováníleda1
動物の皮 doubutsu no kawa zvířecí kůžemix
自動ドア jidou doa automatické dveředenki
全自動洗濯機 zenjidousentakuki plně automatická pračkadenki
動画 douga (1)animation, motion picture, moving image, video, (2)in-betweening (in anime) suru
自動 jidou (1)automatic, self-motion, (2)(ling) (abbr) intransitive verb jlpt3, mix
移動 idou (1)removal/migration/movement/ (2)mobile (e.g. communications)/(P) mix
動かす ugokasu (1)to move, to shift, to operate, to set in motion, to mobilize, to mobilise, (2)to inspire, to rouse, to move (e.g. feeling), to influence, (3)to deny, to change godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
再起動 saikidou (comp) restart/rebootsuru
感動詞 kandoushi (ling) interjectionbunpou
受動態 judoutai (ling) passive voicemix
句動詞 kudoushi (ling) phrasal verbbunpou
状態動詞 joutaidoushi (ling) stative verb, state verb, non-progressive verbbunpou
平衡移動の法則 heikouidounohousoku (obsc) law of equilibrium (Le Chatelier's principle)mix
活動 katsudou action, activitymix
動脈瘤 doumyakuryuu aneurysm, aneurismmix
動物 doubutsu animaldoubutsu, jlpt5
動物性 doubutsusei animal nature, animalitymix
大動脈 daidoumyaku aortahito
動脈硬化 doumyakukouka arteriosclerosis, hardening of the arteriesbyouki
動脈 doumyaku arteryhito
驚天動地 kyoutendouchi astounding, startling, world-shaking, amazing, earth-shatteringmix
自動的な jidouteki na automaticadj
自動小銃 jidoushoujuu automatic rifle, weaponmix
自動車 jidousha automobilejlpt5, leda1, ryokou
鼓動 kodou beat, palpitation, pulsation, throbbingsuru
感動 kandou being deeply moved emotionally, excitement, passion, deep emotion, impressionjlpt3, mix
食肉動物 shokunikudoubutsu carnivoredoubutsu
クラブ活動 kurabukatsudou club activitygakkou
刺胞動物 shihoudoubutsu cnidariadoubutsu
転位運動 ten'iundou dislocation dynamicsmath
電気自動車 denkijidousha electric cardenki, ryokou
運動方程式 undouhouteishiki equation of motionmath
移動曲線 idoukyokusen evolving curvemath
運動 undou exercise, sportsport
課外活動 kagaikatsudou extracurricular activitiesleda1
五段動詞 godandoushi godan verbbunpou
草食動物 soushokudoubutsu herbivoredoubutsu, leda1
一段動詞 ichidandoushi ichidan verbbunpou
食虫動物 shokuchuudoubutsu insectivoredoubutsu
運動不足 undoubusoku insufficient exercisebyouki
自動詞 jidoushi intransitive verbbunpou
発動 hatsudou invoke (law), put into operationsuru
不規則動詞 fukisokudoushi irregular verbbunpou
就職活動 shuushokukatsudou job hunting, job searchingshigoto
運動量保存の法則 undouryouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of momentummix
動物愛 doubutsuai love for animalsmix
ほ乳動物 honyuudoubutsu mammaldoubutsu
手動 shudou manual (operation)mix
可動 kadou mobile, moveablemix
軟体動物 nantaidoubutsu molluskdoubutsu
動機 douki motivationmath
原動力 gendouryoku motive power, driving forcemix
雑食動物 zasshokudoubutsu omnivoredoubutsu
稼動 kadou operation (of machine)/actual workmix
振動 shindou oscillation, vibrationsuru
動力 douryoku power, motive power, dynamic forcemix
肺動脈 haidoumyaku pulmonary arteryhito
反動 handou reaction/recoil/kick/backlash/(P)leda1
不動産 fudousan real estatemix
不動産屋 fudousan'ya real estate agent, realtormix
運動場 undoujou school playgroundgakkou
運動靴 undougutsu sport shoesfuku, gakkou
始動 shidou starting (in machines), activationsuru
する動詞 suru doushi SURU verbsbunpou
動く ugoku to movegodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
運動する undousuru to take exercisejlpt4, suru, verb
全自動 zenjidou totally automaticmix
他動詞 tadoushi transitive verbbunpou
動向 doukou trend/tendency/movement/attitude/(P)leda1
動転した doutenshita upsetadj, emo
自動販売機 jidouhanbaiki vending machinedenki
動詞 doushi verbbunpou
波動方程式 hadouhouteishiki wave equationmath
動物園 doubutsuen zoojlpt4
沢山運動しても、痩せません。 takusan undou shitemo,yasemasen. I když budu hodně cvičit, nezhubnu.sport
お父さんの工場は24時間稼動ですか? otousan no koujou ha 24 jikan kadou desuka? Továrna, kde pracuje tvůj táta, má 24 hodinový provoz?shigoto
四本の足がある動物です。 yonhon no ashi ga aru doubutsu desu. Je to zvíře se čtyřma nohama.doubutsu
存在していない動物 sonzai shiteinai doubutsu Zvíře, které neexistuje.mix
広場で人間と動物が交ざっていました。 hiroba de ningen to doubutsu ga mazatteimashita. Na náměstí se promíchali lidi se zvířatama.baka
「亀さん、あなたは世界で一番鈍い動物だね。 「 kame san,anata ha sekai de ichiban noroi doubutsu da ne. Želvo, ty jsi to nejpomalejší zvíře na světě.usagitokame
ボランティア活動に参加したくないです。 boranteィa katsudou ni sanka shitakunai desu. Nechci se účastnit dobrovolnických aktivit.mix
このドアは自動だから、手で開けなくてもいい。 kono doa ha jidou da kara,te de hirakenakute mo ii. Tyto dveře jsou automatické, nemusejí se otevírat ručně.mix
羊は大人しい性質の動物です。 hitsuji ha otonashii seishitsu no doubutsu desu. Ovce je zvíře s klidnou povahou.mix
水は動物にとって欠かせることができない物だ mizuhadoubutsunitottekakaserukotogadekinaimonoda anglicky
動物に餌を与えないでください doubutsuniesawoataenaidekudasai anglicky
metropolis, capital
都
Readings:
to, tsu, miyako, kuni, zu, chi, dume, miya
Main radical: 邑 (163) Radicals:
Z variant: 都 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17748
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都合 tsugou (1)circumstances/condition/convenience/(vs) (2)to arrange/to manage/(P) jlpt4, leda1
都道府県 todoufuken administrative divisions of Japan: Tokyo-to, Hokkai-do, Osaka-fu, Kyoto-fu and remaining prefectures/(P)mix
首都 shuto capital city/metropolis/(P)adj, leda1
都会 tokai city/(P)adj, leda1
都度 tsudo each (every) time/whenever/(P)leda1
京都府 kyoutofu Kyoto (metropolitan area)namae
京都 kyouto Kyoto/(P)leda1, namae
大都市 daitoshi metropolis, large citymix
to metropolitanjlpt4
都立の toritsuno metropolitan (i.e. established by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government)/(P)adj, leda1
都内 tonai metropolitan area/(P)leda1
miyako metropolitan/municipal; capital/metropolis/(P)adj, leda1
東京都 toukyouto Tokyo Metropolitan areanamae
都市 toshi town/city/municipal/urban/(P)adj, jlpt3, leda1
都市部 toshibu urban areasmix
先週、京都を観光して回った。 senshuu,kyouto wo kankou shite mawatta. Minulý týden jsem se v Kjótu motal po památkách.mix
大都市は地下の開発が進んでいる。 daitoshi ha chika no kaihatsu ga susundeiru. Velká města pokračují ve využívání podzemí.mix
その夏私は,京都に赴いた sononatsuwatashiha,kyoutoniomomuita anglickymix
halt, stopping
停
Readings:
tei, to.meru, to.maru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant: 仃 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17508
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停泊 teihaku anchorage, mooringssuru
バス停 basutei bus stopmix
停留所 teiryuujo bus stop, tram stop, stop, stationmix
停電 teiden power outage, electricity outage, blackout, failure of electricity supplyjlpt3, suru
各駅停車 kakuekiteisha train that stops at every station, local trainryokou
bird, chicken
鳥
Readings:
chou, tori, ka, to, tot
Main radical: 鳥 (196) Radicals:
Simplified: 鸟 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17467
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白鳥 hakuchou labuťdoubutsu, leda1
小鳥 kotori (small) birddoubutsu, jlpt4, leda1
飛鳥時代 asukajidai Asuka period (550-710 CE)mix
tori bird, fowl, poultrydoubutsu, jlpt5, leda1
鳥類 chourui birds/(P)leda1
鵞鳥 gachou goosedoubutsu
椋鳥 mukudori grey starlingdoubutsu
渡り鳥 wataridori migratory bird, bird of passagedoubutsu, leda1
親鳥 oyadori parent birdleda1
千鳥 chidori ploverdoubutsu
雷鳥 raichou ptarmigandoubutsu
白鳥 hakuchou swandoubutsu
白鳥の湖 hakuchounomizuumi Swan Lake (ballet)namae, ongaku
鳥取県 tottoriken Tottori prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
七面鳥 shichimenchou turkeydoubutsu
野鳥 yachou wild birddoubutsu, leda1
焼き鳥 yakitori yakitori (chicken pieces grilled on a skewer)/(P)leda1
lengthen, counter for bows & stringed instruments, stretch, spread, put up (tent)
張
Readings:
chou, ha.ru, -ha.ri, -ba.ri, hari, wari
Main radical: 弓 (57) Radicals:
Simplified: 张 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 17445
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引っ張る hipparu (1)to pull, to draw, to pull tight, (2)to string (lines), to run (cable), to stretch, (3)to pull towards oneself (e.g. someone's sleeve), (4)to drag, to haul, to tow, (5)to lead (e.g. one's follo godan, verb, vtrans
張る haru (1)to stick, to paste, to affix, to link (e.g. in WWW forums), (2)to stretch, to spread, to strain, to tighten, (3)to form (e.g. ice on a pond), (4)to fill, to swell, (5)to stick out, to put, to godan, jlpt3, verb
矢張り yahari (uk) also, as I thought, still, in spite of, absolutely, of coursejlpt3
頑張る ganbaru (1)to persevere, to persist, to keep at it, to hang on, to hold out, to do one's best, (2)to insist that, to stick to (one's opinion), (3)to remain in a place, to stick to one's post, to r mix
欲張り yokubari avarice, covetousness, greedmix
主張 shuchou claim, request, insistence, assertion, advocacy, emphasis, contention, opinion, tenetsuru
出張 shucchou official tour/business trip/(P)shigoto
出張中 shucchouchuu on a business tripshigoto
自己主張 jikoshuchou self-assertionmix
緊張 kinchou tension, mental strain, nervousnessjlpt3, suru
威張る ibaru to be proud, to swagger; to be proud, to swaggergodan, verb, vintrans
出張する shucchousuru to go on a business tripshigoto, suru, verb
ノートを冷蔵庫に張った。 no-to wo reizouko ni hatta. Přilepil jsem poznámku na lednici.mix
壁にポスターを張ってはいけません。 kabe ni posuta- wo hatte ha ikemasen. Nesmíš dát plakát na zeď.mix
メールに写真を張り付けた。 me-ru ni shashin wo haritsuketa. K emailu jsem přiložil fotku.mix
部長は山田さんをカナダへ出張させました。 buchou ha yamada san wo kanada he shucchou sasemashita. Šéf nechal jet pana Jamadu na služební cestu do Kanady.shigoto
みんなで力を合わせて頑張りましょう。 minna de chikara wo awasete ganbarimashou. Spojme všichni své síly a snažme se.mix
苦しくても頑張ります kurushikutemoganbarimasu anglicky
彼女は絶対に行かないと頑張った kanojohazettainiikanaitoganbatta anglicky
notebook, account book, album
帳
Readings:
chou, tobari
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals:
Simplified: 帐 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 賬 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17442
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手帳 techou (1)notebook, memo pad, (2)(abbr) certificate, (3)(abbr) identification card mix
貯金通帳 chokintsuuchou bank book, passbookmix
メモ帳 memochou memo book, memo pad, notebook, notepad, scratchpad, scratch pad, writing pad, jottermix
身体障害者手帳 shintaishougaishatechou physical disability certificatemix
几帳面な kichoumenna scrupulousadj, emo
renowned, publish, write, remarkable, phenomenal, put on, don, wear, arrival, finish (race), counter for suits of clothing, literary work
著
Readings:
cho, chaku, arawa.su, ichijiru.shii
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17272
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著者 chosha author (usu. of a particular book, etc.), writermix
著しい ichijirushii remarkable, considerableadj
顕著 kencho remarkable, striking, obviousmix
著作 chosaku writing, booksuru
著述 chojutsu writing, literary worksuru
severance, decline, refuse, apologize, warn, dismiss, prohibit, decision, judgement, cutting
断
Readings:
dan, ta.tsu, kotowa.ru, sada.meru
Main radical: 斤 (69) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 17223
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不断な fudan na stálý, konstatnímix
横断 oudan (1)crossing, (adj-f) (2)transverse suru
禁断 kindan (1)prohibition, interdiction, (adj-no) (2)forbidden, prohibited suru
断る kotowaru (1)to refuse, to reject, to dismiss, to turn down, to decline, (2)to inform, to give notice, to tell in advance, (3)to ask leave, to excuse oneself (from) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
断崖 dangai cliffshizen
決断力のある ketsudanryokunoaru decisiveadj, emo
診断 shindan diagnosissuru
健康診断書 kenkoushindansho health certificatemix
遮断 shadan isolation, cut off, blockade, quarantine, interception, deprivationsuru
横断歩道 oudanhodou pedestrian crossingmix
遮断機 shadanki railway crossing gatemix
pork, pig
豚
Readings:
ton, buta
Main radical: 豕 (152) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18010
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豚骨 tonkotsu dish made with pork belly and bones, simmered with miso, sake, vegetables, etc. (from Kagoshima)ryouri
海豚 iruka dolphindoubutsu
豚脂 tonshi lard, pig fatryouri
buta pigdoubutsu
pigbuta
子豚 kobuta pigletdoubutsu
豚足 tonsoku pigs feetryouri
豚肉 butaniku porkjlpt5, ryouri
豚カツ tonkatsu schnitzelryouri
豚肉を焼いてください。 butaniku wo yaite kudasai. Opeč vepřové, prosím.mix
failure, defeat, reversal
敗
Readings:
hai, yabu.reru
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Simplified: 败 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18260
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敗北 haiboku prohra, porážkaleda1
敗血症 haiketsushou blood poisoningmix
腐敗 fuhai decay, depravitysuru
敗戦 haisen defeat, losing a warsuru
失敗 shippai failure, failjlpt3
大失敗 daishippai massive failure, debaclemix
敗者 haisha the defeated, vanquished, losermix
敗れる yabureru to be defeated, to be unsuccessfulichidan, verb, vintrans
試合に敗れる shiainiyabureru to lose a gameichidan, verb
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no shiken ni shippai shita node, mou ichido chousen shiyou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 jikken no shippai de,keikaku ha chuushi ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
この車を買ったのは失敗でした。 kono kuruma wo katta no ha shippai deshita. Koupit tohle auto byla chyba.mix
入試に失敗する。 nyuushi ni shippai suru. Selhat u přijímací zkoušky.mix
計画が失敗しました。 keikaku ga shippai shimashita. Plán selhal.mix
ratio, rate, proportion, %, coefficient, factor
率
Readings:
sotsu, ritsu, shutsu, hiki.iru
Main radical: 玄 (95) Radicals:
Z variant: 率 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 20008
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曲率 kyokuritsu curvaturemath
率直な sotsuchokuna directadj
成長率 seichouritsu growth rateshigoto
率直な socchokuna obedientadj, emo
ritsu percentagemath
確率 kakuritsu probability, likelihood, chancesmath
軽率 keisotsu rash, thoughtless, careless, hastymix
合格率 goukakuritsu ratio of successful applicants, (examination) pass rateshigoto
失業率 shitsugyouritsu unemployment rateshigoto
円の曲率は定数である。 en no kyokuritsu ha teisuu dearu. The curvature of a circle is constant.math
land, six
陸
Readings:
riku, roku, oka, kuga, tachi, michi, mu, mutsu
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Simplified: 陆 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20006
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南極大陸 nankyokutairiku Antarcticamix
陸軍 rikugun armysensou
大陸 tairiku continentshizen
riku landshizen
陸運 rikuun land transportationmix
着陸 chakuriku landing, alighting, touch downsuru
上陸 jouriku landing, disembarkationsuru
離陸 ririku takeoffsuru
陸上競技 rikujoukyougi track-and-field eventsmix
logic, arrangement, reason, justice, truth
理
Readings:
ri, kotowari, aya, osamu, sato, satoru, tada, tadashi, tooru, ni, nori, hi, makoto, masa, masashi, maro, michi, yoshi
Main radical: 玉 (96) Radicals:
Z variant: 理 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19837
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代理 dairi prostředník, zmocněnecleda1
無理な murina přehnaný, nerozumnýjlpt3
論理 ronri (1)logic, (adj-no) (2)logical mix
生理 seiri (1)physiology, (2)menstruation, one's period, menses hito
調理師 chourishi (sens) chef, cookmix
経理部 keiribu accounting departmentshigoto
調理法 chourihou art of cooking, cookery, cuisinemix
理容室 riyoushitsu barber's shopmise
理髪店 rihatsuten barbershopmise
中華料理 chuukaryouri chinese dishryouri
中華料理店 chuukaryouriten chinese restaurantmise, ryouri
管理 kanri control/management (e.g. of a business)/(P)gakkou
料理人 ryourinin cookshigoto
料理 ryouri cooking cuisinejlpt5, ryouri
調理 chouri cooking, food preparationsuru
理学部 rigakubu department of sciencegakkou
地理学 chirigaku geographygakkou
地理 chiri geography, geographical featuresgakkou, jlpt4
肌理 kime grain, (skin) texturemix
理念 rinen ideamix
理想 risou ideal, dreammix
画像処理 gazoushori image processingmix
数理 suuri mathematicsmath
理事国 rijikoku member country of the executive committee in an international organization (organisation)mix
相互理解 sougorikai mutual understandingsuru
弁理士 benrishi patent attorney, patent agentmix
物理法則 butsurihousoku physical law, laws of physicsmix
物理学者 butsurigakusha physicistshigoto
物理 butsuri physicsgakkou, jlpt3
総理大臣 souridaijin Prime Ministerseiji
処理 shori processing, dealing with, treatment, disposition, disposalsuru
背理法による証明 hairihou niyoru shoumei proof by contraditionmath
合理的 gouriteki rational, reasonable, logicalmix
理由 riyuu reasonjlpt4
料理方法 ryourihouhou reciperyouri
修理 shuuri repairing/mending/servicingjlpt3, mix
理科 rika sciencegakkou, jlpt3
自明の理 jimeinori self-evident truth, truism, axiommix
整理 seiri sorting, arrangement, organization, putting in order, adjustment, regulation, liquidationjlpt3
旨い料理 umairyouri tasty dishmix
相対性理論 soutaiseiriron The Theory of Relativitymix
定理 teiri theoremmath
理論家 rironka theoristmix
理論 riron theorymix
料理する ryourisuru to cookryouri, suru, verb
理解 rikai understanding, comprehension/appreciation/sympathy/(P)jlpt3, suru
無理 muri unreasonable/impossible/overdoingjlpt3, jlpt4
精進料理 shoujinryouri vegetarian cuisine originally derived from the dietry restrictions of Buddhist monksryouri
この料理は良い味がします。 kono ryouri ha ii aji ga shimasu. To jídlo hezky voní.ryouri
僕は犬と散歩する間に、妹は料理を作ります。 boku ha inu to sanposuru aida ni,imouto ha ryouri wo tsukurimasu. Zatímco jdu na procházku se psem, sestra vaří jídlo.mix
料理が作ってあります。 ryouri ga tsukutte arimasu. Jídlo je uvařeno.ryouri
日本には「どん」で終わる料理が沢山あります。 nihon ni ha 「 don」 de owaru ryouri ga takusan arimasu. V Japonsku mají hodně jídel končících na ryouri
このコピー機は昨日修理したばかりです。 kono kopi-ki ha kinou shuuri shita bakari desu. Tu kopírku jsem právě včera opravil.mix
理想の女性と結婚したい。 risou no josei to kekkon shitai. Chci si vzít ideální ženu.mix
退学の理由を説明してください。 taigaku no riyuu wo setsumei shite kudasai. Vysvětli mi, prosím, proč tě vyhodili ze školy.gakkou
資料の整理をしたほうがいい。 shiryou no seiri wo shita hou ga ii. Měl by sis uspořádat své materiály.mix
勉強の前に机の上を整理する。 benkyou no mae ni tsukue no ue wo seiri suru. Před učením si udělám pořádek na stole.mix
不用品の整理。 fuyouhin no seiri. Urovnání nepoužívaných věcí.mix
レストランを開くには、調理師の免許が必要です。 resutoran wo hiraku niha,chourishi no menkyo ga hitsuyou desu. K otevření restaurace je nutná licence kuchaře.mix
生理が来ないの。 seiri ga konai no. Nedostala jsem to.ai
すみません、どんな料理がありますか。 sumimasen,donna ryouri ga arimasuka. Promiňte, jaké jídlo servírujete?ryouri
肉も魚も入っていない料理がありますか。 niku mo sakana mo haitteinai ryouri ga arimasuka. Máte jídlo bez masa a ryb?mix
定理の仮定は強すぎます。 teiri no katei ha tsuyosugimasu. Assumptions of the theorem are too strong.math
私はあなたに料理を食べてほしい。 watashi ha anata ni ryouri wo tabete hoshii. I want you to eat my meal.ryouri
translate, reason, circumstance, case
訳
Readings:
yaku, wake
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19573
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言い訳 iiwake (1)excuse, (2)explanation suru
抄訳 shouyaku abridged translationsuru
申し訳 moushiwake apology/excuse/(P)mix
通訳 tsuuyaku interpretation (i.e. oral translation)jlpt3, suru
直訳 chokuyaku literal translation, direct translationsuru
wake reasonjlpt3, jlpt4
訳す yakusu to translate/to interpret/(P)godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
翻訳 hon'yaku translatejlpt3, jlpt4
yaku translation, version (e.g. "English version");mix
翻訳家 hon'yakuka translatorshigoto
申し訳ありません。 moushiwake arimasen. Je mi to moc líto. (Nemám omluv.)mix
僕は歌を英語からチェコ語に訳しました。 boku ha uta wo eigo kara chekogo ni yakushimashita. Přeložil jsem píseň z angličtiny do češtiny.mix
plains, field, rustic, civilian life
野
Readings:
ya, sho, no, no-, zuke, tsuke, nu
Main radical: 里 (166) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19566
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平野 heiya rovina, nížina, planinaleda1
野菜の皮 yasai no kawa slupka zeleninymix
野生 yasei (1)wild, growing wild, (pn) (2)(arch) (male) I suru
野心 yashin ambition, aspiration, designs, treacherymix
野心的な yashinteki na aspiration, ambition, pretensionmix
野菊 nogiku astershokubutsu
野球 yakyuu baseballsport
野原 nohara fieldmix
野鼠 nonezumi field mousedoubutsu
分野 bun'ya field, sphere, realm, division, branchmix
野菜炒め yasaiitame fried vegetablesryouri
野兎 nousagi haredoubutsu
野山 noyama hills and fields, hill and dalemix
長野県 naganoken Nagano prefecture (Chuubu area)namae
野天風呂 notenburo open-air bathmix
野党 yatou opposition party, political opposition, oppositionseiji
野犬 yaken stray dogdoubutsu
野良犬 norainu stray dogmix
野菜 yasai vegetablejlpt5, ryouri
野鳥 yachou wild birddoubutsu, leda1
野菜を食べたほうがいいです。 yasai wo tabeta hougaii desu. Měl bys jíst zeleninu.ryouri
野菜を蒸します。 yasai wo mushimasu. Dusit zeleninu v páře.mix
私は水を沸かして、肉と野菜を入れて、ラーメンを作ります。 watashi ha mizu wo wakashite,niku to yasai wo irete, ra-men wo tsukurimasu. Uvařím vodu, přidám maso a zeleninu a udělám rámen.ryouri
野球の試合でピッチャーが替わりました。 yakyuu no shiai de piccha- ga kawarimashita. V baseballovém utkání se vyměnili nadhazovači.sport
春の野や山に若葉が茂る harunonoyayamaniwakabagashigeru anglicky
生野菜 namayasai fresh vegetablesmix
task, duties
務
Readings:
mu, tsuto.meru, tsukasa, mi
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Simplified: 务 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19507
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務める tsutomeru (1)to work (for), to be employed (at), to serve (in), (2)to serve (as), to act (as), to fill (the position of), to play the role (of), (3)to conduct a religious service ichidan, verb, vtrans
事務 jimu business, office workmix
事務員 jimuin clerkshigoto
義務教育 gimukyouiku compulsory educationmix
債務 saimu debt, liabilitiesmix
任務 ninmu duty, function, office, mission, tasksensou
教務課 kyoumuka educational affairs sectionmix
義務 gimu mandatorymix
軍事任務 gunjininmu military missionsensou
事務所 jimusho officejlpt4
公務員 koumuin public servantjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
勤務 kinmu service, duty, worksuru
ambition, full moon, hope, desire, aspire to, expect
望
Readings:
bou, mou, nozo.mu, mochi, mi, mo
Main radical: 月 (74) Radicals:
Z variant: 朢 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19262
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望み nozomi (1)wish, desire, hope, (2)prospect, expectation, (one's) hopes mix
希望者 kibousha applicant, candidate, person interested in doing something, person wanting to do something, interested partymix
願望 ganbou desire, wish, aspiration; desire, wish, aspirationsuru
絶望 zetsubou despair, hopelessnessemo
失望 shitsubou disappointmentedemo
羨望 senbou envysuru
希望 kibou hopeemo, jlpt3
徳望 tokubou moral influencemix
望遠鏡 bouenkyou telescopemix
望む nozomu to desire, to wish for, to see, to command (a view of)godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
志望 shibou wish, desire, ambitionsuru
最後まで希望を捨ててはいけない。 saigo made kibou wo sutete ha ikenai. Nesmíš zahodit naději až do samého konce.mix
私は故郷での就職を希望している。 watashi ha furusato de no shuushoku wo kibou shiteiru. Doufám, že najdu zaměstnání ve svém rodišti.mix
絶望した zetsubou shita I'm in despair!mix
vice-, duplicate, copy
副
Readings:
fuku, soi, soe
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18811
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副詞 fukushi (ling) adverbbunpou
副葬品 fukusouhin burial accessoriesmix
副本 fukuhon duplicate, copymix
副次的 fukujiteki secondarymix
副会長 fukukaichou vice president (of a club or organization, organisation)mix
section, bureau, dept, class, copy, part, portion, counter for copies of a newspaper or magazine
部
Readings:
bu, -be, tori, fu, pe, ma
Main radical: 邑 (163) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18804
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全部で zenbu de dohromady, celkem, všechnomix
特別部隊 tokubetsu butai speciální sílymix
一部 ichibu (1)one part, one portion, one section, some, (2)one copy (e.g. of a document) mix
文部省 monbushou (abbr) Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
腹部 fukubu abdomenhito
経理部 keiribu accounting departmentshigoto
全部 zenbu allleda1
屋根裏部屋 yaneurabeya attic, garret, loftmix
部活 bukatsu club activitiesmix
部門 bumon departmentshigoto
学部 gakubu department (of university)jlpt4
理学部 rigakubu department of sciencegakkou
細部 saibu detailsmix
事業部 jigyoubu divisionshigoto
技術部 gijutsubu engineering departmentshigoto
部隊 butai force, unit, corps, echelon, elementsensou
部長 buchou head of a sectionjlpt4, shigoto
入部 nyuubu joining a clubsuru
マーケティング部 ma-keteィngubu marketing departmentshigoto
医学部 igakubu medical facultymix
文部大臣 monbudaijin Minister of Education
文部科学相 monbukagakushou Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
文部科学省 monbukagakushou Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, MEXTmix
大部分 daibubun most part, greater part, majoritymix
部位 bui part, position (in a whole, i.e. body)mix
人事部 jinjibu personnel departmentshigoto
警部 keibu police inspectorshigoto
部分 bubun portion, partleda1
部首 bushu radical (of a kanji character)bunpou
部屋 heya roomjlpt5, uchi
部屋代 heyadai room rentjlpt3, uchi
営業部 eigyoubu sales departmentshigoto
部下 buka subordinate personshigoto
都市部 toshibu urban areasmix
私の部屋はどれですか。 watashi no heya ha dore desuka. What is my room like?heya
僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heya ha higashi to minami muki nanode,chokusha nikkou ga atatte totemo atsui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
部屋が掃除してあります。 heya ga soujishite arimasu. Pokoj je uklizen.uchi
部長はこの会議は時間の無駄だと言いました。 buchou ha kono kaigi ha jikan no muda da to iimashita. Šéf oddělení řekl, že tato porada je mrhání časem.shigoto
私の部屋はマンションの一階にあります。 watashi no heya ha manshon no ikkai ni arimasu. Můj pokoj je v prvním patře v bytovce.heya
明るい部屋です。 akaru i heya desu. Je to světlý pokoj.heya
部屋は洋室です。 heya ha youshitsu desu. Pokoj je v západním stylu.heya
下の部屋に赤ちゃんがいます。 shita no heya ni akachan gaimasu. V pokoji o patro níž mají novozeně.heya
それから隣の部屋もちょっとうるさいです。 sorekara tonari no heya mochottourusaidesu . Navíc vedlejší pokoj je také hlučný.heya
私たちの家は食堂を含めて7部屋あります。 watashitachi no ie ha shokudou wo fukumete 7 heya arimasu. Náš dům má 7 místností včetně jídelnymix
ある日、お母さんはケーキを作って、ワインを買って、全部籠に入れて、赤頭巾ちゃんに言いました。 aru hi,okaasan ha ke-ki wo tsukutte,wain wo katte,zenbu kago ni irete,akazukinchan ni iimashita. Jednoho dne maminka upekla koláč, koupila víno, všechno dala do košíku a Červené Karkulce řekla.akazukinchan
今部屋を片付けているところです。 ima heya wo kataduketeiru tokoro desu. Právě teď uklízím pokoj.mix
部長は山田さんをカナダへ出張させました。 buchou ha yamada san wo kanada he shucchou sasemashita. Šéf nechal jet pana Jamadu na služební cestu do Kanady.shigoto
この部屋は暖房が効いていて暖かい。 kono heya ha danbou ga kiiteite atatakai. Topení v této místnosti funguje dobře a je tu teplo.mix
この小説は全部で三部から成っている konoshousetsuhazenbudesanbukaranatteiru anglicky
marketing, sell, trade
販
Readings:
han
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 贩 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18510
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通信販売 tsuushinhanbai mail ordermix
自動販売機 jidouhanbaiki vending machinedenki
この販売機は百円硬貨しか使えない。 kono hanbaiki ha hyakuen kouka shika tsukaenai. Tenhle automat bere jen stojenové mincedenki
undress, removing, escape from, get rid of, be left out, take off
脱
Readings:
datsu, nu.gu, nu.geru
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Traditional: 脫 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17190
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脱走 dassou útěkleda1
脱皮する dappi suru svlévknout se z kůže, uniknout, vysvléci semix
脱腸 dacchou abdominal herniamix
脱色 dasshoku decolourization, decolorization, decolourisation, decolorisation, bleachingsuru
脱臼 dakkyuu dislocationsuru
脱字 datsuji omitted word or charactermix
脱却 dakkyaku ridding oneself, freeing oneself of, growing out ofsuru
脱税 datsuzei tax evasionsuru
脱ぐ nugu to take off clothesgodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
脱衣 datsui undressing, taking off one's clothessuru
脱会 dakkai withdrawal (from membership of organization, organisation)suru
離脱 ridatsu withdrawal, secession, separation, breakawaysuru
ここで靴を脱いで下さい kokodekutsuwonuidekudasai anglickymix
彼女は服を脱いだ kanojohafukuwonuida anglicky
ズボンは脱がなくてもいいです zubonhanuganakutemoiidesu anglicky
No., residence
第
Readings:
dai, tei
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17000
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及第する kyuudai suru prolézt zkouškou, udělat zkouškumix
次第 shidai (1)dependent upon, (2)as soon as, immediately (upon), (n) (3)circumstances, (4)order, precedence, program, programme, agenda mix
次第に shidaini (1)gradually (progress into a state), (2)in sequence, in order, in turn mix
落第 rakudai failure/dropping out of a class/(P)gakkou, leda1
第一位 daiichii first placemix
第一歩 daiippo first step/(P)leda1
第一 daiichi first/foremost/number one/(P)leda1
第一人者 daiichininsha leading person/(P)leda1
dai ordinalleda1
第三者 daisansha third party/third person/outsider/disinterested person/(P)leda1
第二次世界大戦 dainijisekaitaisen World War IImix
tribe, family
族
Readings:
zoku, tsugi
Main radical: 方 (70) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16946
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
水族館 suizokukan aquariummix
遺族 izoku bereaved familymix
氏族 shizoku clan, familymix
民族学 minzokugaku ethnologymix
語族 gozoku family of languagesmix
士族 shizoku family or person with samurai ancestorsmix
家族 kazoku family, members of a familyjlpt5, kazoku
皇族 kouzoku imperial family, royaltymix
貴族 kizoku noble, aristocratmix
民族 minzoku people, race, nationmix
親族 shinzoku relativesmix
同族 douzoku same family (race, tribe)mix
おじいちゃんとおばあちゃんは今私の家族と同居しています。 ojiichan to obaachan ha ima watashi no kazoku to doukyo shiteimasu. Dědeček a babička teď žijou s mou rodinou.mix
家族みんなでご馳走を食べて、祖父の誕生日を祝いました。 kazoku minna de gochisou wo tabete,sofu no tanjoubi wo iwaimashita. Celá rodina jsme jedli hostinu (hodovali) a oslavovali dědečkovy narozeniny.mix
あなたの家族に紹介して。 anatano kazoku ni shoukai shite. Představ mě své rodině.mix
side, lean, oppose, regret
側
Readings:
soku, kawa, gawa, soba
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified: 侧 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16934
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右側 migigawa pravá stranaleda1
左側 hidarigawa levá stranaleda1
通路側の席 tsuurogawa no seki (on the) aisle, aisle seatryokou
側聞 sokubun casually hearing, hearing casuallysuru
内側 uchigawa inside/interior/inner part/(P)adj, leda1
左側極限 hidarigawa kyokugen limit from leftmath
右側極限 migigawakyokugen limit from rightmath
soba nearmix
反対側 hantaigawa opposite sideleda1
側面 sokumen side, flank, sidelight, lateralmix
~側 ~kawa side, partjlpt5
窓側の席 madogawa no seki window seatryokou
机を右側に寄せて下さいと先生に言われました。 tsukue wo migigawa ni yosete kudasai to sensei ni iwaremashita. Srovnejte ty stoly napravo, řekl učitel.mix
家の南側に大きなビルが建ったので、日が当たらなくなった。 uchi no minamigawa ni ooki na biru ga tatta node,hi ga ataranaku natta. Na jižní straně domu postavili velikou budovu, takže tam přestalo svítít slunce.mix
日本では、車は道路の左側を走る。 日本 de ha,kuruma ha douro no hidarigawa wo hashiru. V Japonsku jezdí auta po levé straně silnice.mix
revolve, turn around, change
転
Readings:
ten, koro.garu, koro.geru, koro.gasu, koro.bu, maro.bu, utata, utsu.ru
Main radical: 車 (159) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17726
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
転校する tenkousuru přejít do jiné školy, změnit školugakkou, leda1, suru, verb
転勤する tenkin suru přejít na jinou pracovní pozicimix
回転寿司 kaitenzushi "conveyor belt" sushi bar, sushi-go-round, sushi train, kaiten-zushiryouri
運転士 untenshi (1)driver, train driver, train engineer, motorman, taxi driver, (2)mate, (ship's) officer mix
転々 tenten (1)moving from place to place, being passed around repeatedly, (2)rolling about suru
自転車 jitensha bicyclejlpt5, leda1, ryokou
自転車屋 jitenshaya bicycle shop, bicycle dealermise
気分転換 kibuntenkan change of pace, change of moodmix
転校 tenkou change schoolssuru
転位 ten'i dislocationmath
転位運動 ten'iundou dislocation dynamicsmath
運転手 untenshu driverjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
運転免許 untenmenkyo driver's license, driver's licencemix
飲酒運転 inshuunten drunken drivingbaka
転落 tenraku fall, degradation, slump, spillsuru
回転 kaiten rotation (usu. around something)/revolution/turning/(P)leda1, suru
運転する untensuru to drivejlpt4, suru, verb
転ぶ korobu to fall down, to fall over; to fall down, to fall overgodan, verb, vintrans
横転 outen turning sideways, barrel rollsuru
動転した doutenshita upsetadj, emo
今転がっている林檎は赤いです。 ima korogatteiru ringo ha akai desu. Jablko, které se právě kutálí, je červené.mix
自転車を上げたら、どこに行きますか。 jitensha wo agetara,doko ni ikimasu ka. Když ti dá kolo, kam pojedeš?mix
転んで、足に怪我した。 koronde,ashi ni kega shita. Upadl jsem a zranil jsem si nohu.mix
自転車を盗まれたので、警察を届けました。 jitensha wo nusumareta no de,keisatsu wo todokemashita. Ukradli mi kolo, tak jsem to nahlásil policii.mix
私たちは自転車を連ねて走っていた watashitachihajitenshawotsuranetehashitteita anglicky
石につまずいて転んだ ishinitsumazuitekoronda anglicky
床が滑りやすいので転ばないよう気をつけてください yukagasuberiyasuinodekorobanaiyoukiwotsuketekudasai. anglickymix
車を運転しますか。 kuruma wo untenshimasuka. Do you drive?ryokou
question, ask, problem
問
Readings:
mon, to.u, to.i, ton, haru
Main radical: 門 (169) Radicals:
Simplified: 问 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19556
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
問う tou (1)to ask/to question/to inquire/ (2)to charge (i.e. with a crime)/to accuse/ (3)to care (about)/ (4)without regard to (with negative verb)/(P) godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
疑問符 gimonfu (ling) question markbunpou
境界値問題 kyoukaichimondai boundary value problemmath
訪問 houmon call/visitleda1, suru
反問 hanmon cross-examination/retort/asking in returnleda1, suru
試験問題 shikenmondai examination (exam) questions, questions for an examinationgakkou
初期値問題 shokichi mondai initial value problemmath
疑問文 gimonbun interrogative sentencemix
難問 nanmon perplexity, difficult question, difficult problemsuru
問題 mondai problem, questionjlpt5, leda1
質問 shitsumon question/inquiry/enquirygakkou, jlpt5, leda1, suru
疑問 gimon question/problem/doubt/guess/(P)mix
問い toi question/query/(P)leda1
学問 gakumon scholarship/study/learning/(P)leda1, suru
問い合わせる toiawaseru to enquire, to inquire, to seek informationichidan, verb
問屋 toiya; ton'ya wholesale store; wholesale storemise
教師は生徒を殴って、問題になっている。 kyoushi ha seito wo nagutte,mondai ni natteiru. Učitel udeřil žáka a je z toho problém.mix
picture, drawing, painting, sketch
絵
Readings:
kai, e
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13096
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
絵日記 enikki diary with illustrationsmix
絵馬 ema ema, wooden plate for wishkami
絵文字 emoji ideograph/pictographmix
油絵 aburae oil painting
絵本 ehon picture bookmix
e picture, paintingjlpt5, math
似顔絵 nigaoe portrait, likenessmix
絵葉書 ehagaki postcardryokou
浮世絵 ukiyoe ukiyoe (color print of everyday life in the Edo period) (colour)mix
よく旅行をして、絵葉書を集めることが好きです。 yoku ryokou wo shite,ehagaki wo atsumeru koto ga suki desu. Často cestuje a rád sbírá pohlednice.byousha1
図書館では本に絵を書いてはいけません。 toshokan de ha hon ni e wo kaite ha ikemasen. V knihovně je zakázáno kreslit obrázky do knížek.mix
絵に顔を近づけて、よく見る。 e ni kao wo chikadukete , yoku miru. Dal jsem hlavu blíž obrazu a lépe vidím.mix
overdo, exceed, go beyond, error
過
Readings:
ka, su.giru, -su.giru, -su.gi, su.gosu, ayama.tsu, ayama.chi
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 过 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12897
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
過失 kashitsu (1)error, blunder, accident, (2)fault, defect mix
過去 kako (1)the past, bygone days, the previous, (2)a past (i.e. a personal history one would prefer remained secret), one's past, (3)(ling) past (tense), preterit, preterite, (4)(Buddh) previous life toki
過ごす sugosu (1)to pass (time), to spend, (2)to overdo (esp. of one's alcohol consumption), to drink (alcohol), (3)(arch) to take care of, to support, (suf,v5s) (4)to overdo, to do too much, (5)to ... without godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
過去形 kakokei (ling) past tensebunpou
看過 kanka connivance, shutting one's eyes tosuru
過度の kado no excess, immoderationmix
過多 kata excess, superabundancemix
過ち ayamachi fault, error, indiscretion, faux pasmix
昼過ぎ hirusugi just past noon, afternoontoki
飲み過ぎ nomisugi overdrinking, excessive drinkingmix
通過 tsuuka passage through, transit, passingsuru
経過 keika passage, expiration, progress, transitionsuru
過程 katei process, course, mechanismmix
過ぎる sugiru to exceedgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
寝過ごす nesugosu to oversleepgodan, verb
通過駅 tsuukaeki train-doesn't-stop stationryokou
過渡期 katoki transition periodmix
warm
温
Readings:
on, atata.ka, atata.kai, atata.maru, atata.meru, nuku, atsu, atsushi, nao, haru, yu, yutaka
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Traditional: 溫 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12857
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
最高気温 saikoukion nejlepší teplota vzduchumix
温厚な onkouna laskavýmix
温泉について onsen ni tsuite About hot springsonsen
気温 kion atmospheric temperaturetenki
温和 onwa gentle, mild, moderatemix
間欠温泉 kanketsuonsen geysershizen
地球温暖化 chikyuuondanka global warmingmix
温室効果 onshitsukouka greenhouse effectmix
温い nurui luke warmadj, jlpt3, jlpt5
体温計 taionkei medical thermometer/(P)leda1
温泉 onsen spashizen
温度 ondo temperaturejlpt3, tenki
体温 taion temperature, body temperature (human, animal)mix
温まる atatamaru to warm oneself, to sun oneself, to warm up, to get warmgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
温める atatameru to warm, to heatwater)ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
温暖な気候 ondan na kikou warm climatetenki
温海 atsumi warm seamix
温かい atatakai warmheartedadj, emo
温暖 ondan warmthmix
水温 suion water temperaturemix
日本には火山が沢山ありますから、土の下で水は温かくなっています。 nihon niha kazan ga takusan arimasu kara,tsuchi no shita de mizu ha atatakaku natteimasu. Protože se v Japonsku nachází mnoho sopek, voda pod zemí se zahřívá.onsen
温かい水は「湯」と言います。 atatakai mizu ha 「 yu 」 to iimasu. Teplá voda se nazývá „ju“.onsen
湯が土から出る所は「温泉」と言います。 yu ga tsuchi kara deru tokoro ha 「 onsen 」 to iimasu. Místu, kde teplá voda uniká na povrch, se říká „horký pramen“ (onsen).onsen
温泉は二つのタイプがあります。 onsen ha futatsu no taipu ga arimasu. Existují dva druhy horkých pramenů.onsen
正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadashii onsen no tsukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
その後温泉に入れます。 sono ato onsen ni hairemasu. Potom může vstoupit do onsenu.onsen
入れ墨の人以外は皆は温泉に入ることが出来ます。 iresumi no hito igai ha mina ha onsen ni hairu koto ga dekimasu. Krom lidí s tetováním může do onsenu každý.onsen
温泉の水は体によくて、40度ぐらいです。 onsen no mizu ha karada ni yokute,40 do gurai desu. Onseny jsou dobré pro tělo a mají kolem 40 stupňů.onsen
有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 yuumei na onsen ha beppu ya touyako ya yu no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
僕は温泉に入ったことがあって、本当に大好きです。 boku ha onsen ni haitta koto ga atte,hontou ni daisuki desu. Já jsem se už v onsenu koupal a mám to moc rád.onsen
日本に行ったら、ぜひ温泉に入って下さい。 nihon ni ittara,zehi onsen ni haitte kudasai. Pokud pojedete do Japonska, určitě jděte do onsenu.onsen
温泉の水が沸いている。 onsen no mizu ga waiteiru. Voda v horkém prameni vře.shizen
温度を測った。 ondo wo hakatta. Měřil teplotu.mix
温度が高かったです。 ondo ga takakatta desu. Teplota byla vysoká.mix
温度が低い。 ondo ga hikui. Teplota je nízká.mix
温度が上がる。 ondo ga agaru. Teplota stoupá.mix
温度が下がる。 ondo ga sagaru. Teplota klesá.mix
温度を上げる。 ondo wo ageru. Zvýšit teplotu.mix
温度を下げる。 ondo wo sageru. Snížit teplotu.mix
今日の気温は30度を超えている kyounokionha30dowokoeteiru anglicky
heart, interior
奥
Readings:
ou, oku, oku.maru, kuma, o, oo, on, tsu, noku
Main radical: 大 (37) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12668
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
山の奥 yama no oku hluboko v horáchshizen
奥さん okusan (honorable) wifejlpt5, kazoku
奥底 okusoko depth, bottom (of one's heart); depth, bottom (of one's heart)mix
oku interior/inner part/inside/(P)mix
奥歯 okuba molars, back teethmix
あなたは奥さんに支配されています。 anata ha okusan ni shihai sareteimasu. You are governed by your wife.ai, baka
abet, help, save
援
Readings:
en
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12647
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
援交 enkou (1)(abbr) dating with compensation (payments, financial support, etc.), (2)schoolgirl prostitution mix
応援 ouen aid, assistance, help, reinforcement, rooting, barracking, support, cheeringjlpt3, suru
援助 enjo assistance, aid, supportsuru
援用 en'you claim, quotation, invocationsuru
声援 seien encouragement, cheering, supportsuru
増援 zouen reinforcementsuru
支援 shien support, backing, aid, assistancesuru
occupation, camp, perform, build, conduct (business)
営
Readings:
ei, itona.mu, itona.mi
Main radical: 小 (42) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12612
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
営業日 eigyoubi business dayshigoto
営業時間 eigyoujikan business hoursmise
営業 eigyou business, trade, sales, operationsshigoto
入営 nyuuei entering the barracks, enlistmentsuru
経営 keiei management, administrationjlpt3, suru
運営 un'ei management, administration, operationsuru
営業中 eigyouchuu open (e.g. store)mise
民営化 min'eika privatization, privatisationsuru
営業部 eigyoubu sales departmentshigoto
営む itonamu to carry on (e.g. in ceremony), to run a businessgodan, verb, vtrans
cloud
雲
Readings:
un, kumo, -gumo, ki, zumo, nome
Main radical: 雨 (173) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12608
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
高積雲 kousekiun altocumulustenki
羊雲 hitsujigumo altocumulus cloudleda1
高層雲 kousouun altostratustenki
絹積雲 kensekiun cirrocumulustenki
巻積雲 kensekiun cirrocumulustenki
巻層雲 kensouun cirrostratustenki
絹層雲 kensouun cirrostratustenki
絹雲 ken'un cirrustenki
kumo cloudjlpt4, tenki
積乱雲 sekiran'un cumulonimbustenki
暗雲 an'un dark cloudstenki
片積雲 hensekiun fractocumulustenki
片乱雲 henran'un fractonimbustenki
片層雲 hensouun fractostratustenki
乱層雲 ransouun nimbostratustenki
乱雲 ran'un nimbustenki
雨雲 amagumo rain cloud leda1, shizen, tenki
雲雀 hibari skylark (Alauda arvensis)mix
層積雲 sousekiun stratocumulustenki
層雲 souun stratustenki
雷雲 raiun thunder cloudtenki
白雲 shirakumo white clouds; white cloudstenki
carry, luck, destiny, fate, lot, transport, progress, advance
運
Readings:
un, hako.bu
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 运 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12607
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
運動会 undoukai sportovní mítink, sportovní akademieleda1, sport
運転士 untenshi (1)driver, train driver, train engineer, motorman, taxi driver, (2)mate, (ship's) officer mix
運河 unga canal, waterwaymix
運び屋 hakobiya courier, smuggler, carrier (e.g. of illegal drugs), traffickermix
転位運動 ten'iundou dislocation dynamicsmath
運転手 untenshu driverjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
運転免許 untenmenkyo driver's license, driver's licencemix
飲酒運転 inshuunten drunken drivingbaka
運動方程式 undouhouteishiki equation of motionmath
運動 undou exercise, sportsport
運命 unmei fatemix
運賃 unchin freight rates, shipping expenses, faremix
幸運 kouun good luck, fortunekaiwa
運動不足 undoubusoku insufficient exercisebyouki
陸運 rikuun land transportationmix
運動量保存の法則 undouryouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of momentummix
運営 un'ei management, administration, operationsuru
運輸省 un'yushou Ministry of Transportmix
悲運 hiun sad fate, tragic doom, ill fatemix
運動場 undoujou school playgroundgakkou
運休 unkyuu service suspended (e.g. trains)suru
運動靴 undougutsu sport shoesfuku, gakkou
運ぶ hakobu to bringgodan, jlpt4, verb
運転する untensuru to drivejlpt4, suru, verb
運動する undousuru to take exercisejlpt4, suru, verb
運試し undameshi try or test one's luckmix
不運 fuun unlucky, misfortune, bad luck, fatemix
沢山運動しても、痩せません。 takusan undou shitemo,yasemasen. I když budu hodně cvičit, nezhubnu.sport
この荷物を一人で運んだんですか。いいえ、友達に手伝ってもらいました。 kono nimotsu wo hitori de hakondan desu ka.iie,tomodachi ni tetsudatte moraimashita. Ta zavazadla jste přenesl sám? Ne, kamarád mi pomohl.mix
私が運びましょう watashigahakobimashou anglicky
妹は運命と諦めて彼と結婚した imoutohaunmeitoakirametekaretokekkonshita anglickymix
車を運転しますか。 kuruma wo untenshimasuka. Do you drive?ryokou
open, unfold, unseal
開
Readings:
kai, hira.ku, hira.ki, -bira.ki, hira.keru, a.ku, a.keru, haru, ka
Main radical: 門 (169) Radicals:
Simplified: � non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13099
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
開始 kaishi otevření, zahájeníleda1
開門 kaimon otevření vchoduleda1
公開 koukai otevřený veřejnosti, veřejně přístupnýleda1
公開留学生 koukairyuugakusei výměnný zahraniční studentgakkou
開店以来 kaiten irai od otevření obchodu (od založení)suru
開ける hadakeru (1)(uk) to open, to bare, to expose, (2)to stretch ichidan, verb, vintrans, vtrans
展開 tenkai (1)development, evolution, unfolding, (2)expansion, deployment, building up suru
開花 kaika (1)flowers budding, blooming, flowering, (2)showing results, becoming popular, blooming suru
打開 dakai break in the deadlockleda1, suru
開発 kaihatsu development, exploitationsuru
開催 kaisai holding a meeting, open an exhibitionsuru
木花之開耶姫 konohanasakuyahime Konohanasakuya hime, goddess of Mount Fujikami
開曲線 kaikyokusen open curvemath
開集合 kaishuugou open setmath
開放 kaihou open, throw open, liberalization, liberalisationsuru
開店 kaiten opening (of a shop)suru
開閉 kaihei opening and shuttingsuru
開会 kaikai opening of a meetingsuru
開通 kaitsuu opening, open, taking effect, becoming activesuru
開催地 kaisaichi place where a meeting (conference, etc.) is held, venuemix
開業医 kaigyoui private clinician, physician in private practicemix
研究開発所 kenkyuukaihatsusho R & D centershigoto
開幕 kaimaku raising the curtainsuru
再開 saikai reopening, resumption, restartingsuru
テイラー展開 teira- tenkai taylor expansionmath
開ける akeru to openichidan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
開く aku to open (e.g. a festival)godan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
開く hiraku to open an eventgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
ドアが開いたままになっていた。 doa ga aita mama ni natteita. Dveře zůstaly otevřené.mix
その箱は破って開けていいよ。 sono hako ha yabutte akete ii yo. Tu krabici můžeš roztrhnout a otevřít.mix
この瓶を開ける前に振りなさい。 kono bin wo akeru mae ni furinasai. Před otevřením tu láhev protřepej.mix
電車のドアを開くことが出来ませんでした。 densha no doa wo hiraku koto ga dekima sendeshita. Nedokázal jsem otevřít dveře ve vlaku.ryokou
窓が開きません。 mado ga akimasen. Okno není otevřené.mix
赤ちゃんはベッドの上で、手を握ったり開いたりしている。 akachan ha beddo no ue de,te wo nigittari hiraitari shiteiru. Mimino bylo na posteli a svíralo a otevítalo dlaně.mix
大都市は地下の開発が進んでいる。 daitoshi ha chika no kaihatsu ga susundeiru. Velká města pokračují ve využívání podzemí.mix
レストランを開くには、調理師の免許が必要です。 resutoran wo hiraku niha,chourishi no menkyo ga hitsuyou desu. K otevření restaurace je nutná licence kuchaře.mix
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku shita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
このドアは自動だから、手で開けなくてもいい。 kono doa ha jidou da kara,te de hirakenakute mo ii. Tyto dveře jsou automatické, nemusejí se otevírat ručně.mix
開いていますか。 aiteimasuka. Máte otevřeno?mix
storey, stair, counter for storeys of a building
階
Readings:
kai, kizahashi, shina, to, hashi
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Simplified: 阶 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13100
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
2階 2kai (1)storey/story/floor/(n) (2)stairs/(n,n-suf) (3)stage (in chronostratigraphy)/(ctr) (4)counter for storeys and floors of a building/(P); stairs; (n) stairs mix
~階 ~kai (first, second, etc.) floor, story, gradejlpt5
階層 kaisou class, level, stratum, layer, hierarchymix
階級 kaikyuu class, rank, grademix
二階 nikai second flooruchi
階段 kaidan stairsjlpt5, uchi
段階 dankai stairs; (n) stairs; grade, level, stage, class, phase, steps, order, gradationmix
二階建て nikaidate two storiedjlpt4
私の部屋はマンションの一階にあります。 watashi no heya ha manshon no ikkai ni arimasu. Můj pokoj je v prvním patře v bytovce.heya
階段を上る。 kaidan wo noboru. Vyjít schody.mix
地下2階、地上9階のビルです。 chika 2 kai,chijou 9 kai no biru desu. Je to budova s 2 patry pod zemí a 9 nad zemí.mix
memorize, learn, remember, awake, sober up
覚
Readings:
kaku, obo.eru, sa.masu, sa.meru, sato.ru
Main radical: 見 (147) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13136
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
聞き覚え kikioboe (1)learning by ear, (2)memory of having heard something before gakkou
錯覚 sakkaku (1)optical illusion, hallucination, (2)misapprehension, delusion suru
覚ます samasu (1)to awaken, (2)to disabuse, (3)to sober up godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
覚める sameru (1)to wake, to wake up, (2)to become sober, to sober up, to regain consciousness (e.g. after anaesthesia), (3)to come to one's senses, to be disillusioned ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
目覚まし時計 mezamashidokei alarm clock; alarm clockmix
感覚 kankaku sense, sensation, feeling, intuitionsuru
覚醒剤 kakuseizai stimulantmix
覚える oboeru to rememberichidan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
目覚める mezameru to wake upichidan, verb
視覚的 shikakuteki visualmix
目覚め mezame wakingmix
毎日勉強すれば、自然に覚える。 mainichi benkyou sureba,shizen ni oboeru. Když budeš studovat každý den, budeš si to přirozeně pamatovat.gakkou
彼は学生だかどうか覚えていません。 kare ha gakusei da kadouka oboeteimasen. Nepamatuji se, jestli je studentem nebo ne.gakkou
夢から覚める。 yume kara sameru. Probudit se ze snu.mix
lightly, trifling, unimportant
軽
Readings:
kei, karu.i, karo.yaka, karo.njiru
Main radical: 車 (159) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14170
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
軽薄な keihakuna lehkovážný, povrchnímix
軽油 keiyu (1)diesel oil, gas oil, (2)light oil mix
軽銀 keigin aluminium, aluminumkagaku
軽視 keishi despise, slight, ignore, neglectsuru
手軽 tegaru easy, simple, informal, offhand, cheapmix
軽舟 keishuu light boat, skiffmix
軽やか karoyaka light, easy, non-serious, minor; light, easy, non-serious, minormix
軽い karui light, non-serious, minoradj, jlpt5
軽度 keido longitudeshizen
軽率 keisotsu rash, thoughtless, careless, hastymix
diligence, become employed, serve
勤
Readings:
kin, gon, tsuto.meru, -duto.me, tsuto.maru, iso.shimu
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13904
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
転勤する tenkin suru přejít na jinou pracovní pozicimix
欠勤 kekkin absence (from work)shigoto
通勤 tsuukin commutingjlpt3, shigoto
出勤日 shukkinbi employee's work daymix
出勤 shukkin going to work, at worksuru
勤労 kinrou labor, labour, exertion, diligent servicesuru
皆勤 kaikin perfect attendancesuru
勤務 kinmu service, duty, worksuru
通勤時間 tsuukinjikan time spent in commutingryokou, shigoto
通勤する tsuukinsuru to commuteshigoto, suru, verb
勤める tsutomeru to serve, to fill a post, to work (for), to exert oneself, to endeavor, be diligent, to play (the part of)ichidan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
長年勤めた会社を退職するつもりです。 naganen tsutome ta kaisha wo taishoku suru tsumori desu. Mám v plánu odejít z firmy, kde jsem dlouhá léta pracoval.shigoto
妹は毎日一時間かけて通勤しています。 imouto ha mainichi ichijikan kakete tsuukin shiteimasu. Sestře trvá dojíždění do práce každý den jednu hodinu.mix
最後の出勤日に花束をもらった。 saigo no shukkinbi ni hanataba wo moratta. Podlední pracovní den jsem dostal kytici.mix
precious, value, prize, esteem, honor
貴
Readings:
ki, tatto.i, touto.i, tatto.bu, touto.bu, kiyo, gi, taka, takashi, yoshi
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 贵 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13614
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
貴様 kisama (sens) youmix
貴族 kizoku noble, aristocratmix
貴重品 kichouhin valuables/treasures/(P)mix
scenery, view
景
Readings:
kei, kage
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14154
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背景 haikei background, scenery, setting, circumstancemix
不景気 fukeiki business recession, hard times, depression, gloom, sullenness, cheerlessnessmix
夜景 yakei night viewmix
景色 keshiki sceneryjlpt3, jlpt4, shizen
風景 fuukei sceneryleda1
雪景色 yukigeshiki snowy landscapeshizen
情景 joukei spectacle, sight, scenemix
不景気のため雇用情勢はよくありません。 fukeiki no tame koyoujousei hayokuarimasen. Stav zaměstnanosti je kvůli recesi špatný.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた Pozorovali sme z okna vlaku krajinu.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた watashitachihadenshanomadokarafuukeiwonagameta anglicky
period, time, date, term
期
Readings:
ki, go
Main radical: 月 (74) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13436
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二学期 nigakki druhý semestrgakkou, leda1, toki
上半期 kamihanki první pololetíleda1
下半期 shimohanki druhé pololetíleda1, toki
末期 makki (1)closing years (period, days), last stage, end stage, end-of-life (care, decision making, etc.), (adj-f) (2)terminal (e.g. cancer, disease, etc.), final mix
次期 jiki (1)next term/next period/ (2)next version/next release/(P) adj, leda1
時期 jiki (1)time, season, period, (adv) (2)(col) soon, shortly toki
草創期 sousouki beginning, outsetmix
賞味期限 shoumikigen best if eaten by this datemix
定期券 teikiken commuter's passryokou
消費期限 shouhikigen consume by, best beforemix
期待外れの kataihazureno disappointingadj
期待 kitai expectation, anticipation, hopemix
予期 yoki expectation/assume will happen/forecast/(P)leda1, suru
画期的 kakkiteki ground-breaking, epoch-makingmix
全盛期 zenseiki heyday, golden agemix
初期条件 shokijouken initial conditionmath
初期値問題 shokichi mondai initial value problemmath
初期値 shokichi initial value, initializing value, IVmix
中長期 chuuchouki mid-range, mid-termmix
期間 kikan period, term, intervaljlpt3
定期的 teikiteki periodicmix
学期 gakki semestergakkou
死期 shiki time of deathleda1
過渡期 katoki transition periodmix
私は君との再会を期待している。 watashi ha kimi to no saikai wo kitai shiteiru. Těším se, až tě znovu potkám.mix
6月から7月までは梅雨の時期です。 6gatsu kara 7gatsu made ha tsuyu no jiki desu. Od června do července je období dešťů.tenki
梅雨の時期は黴が生えやすい。 tsuyu no jiki ha kabi ga hae yasui. V období dešťů se plísně lehce rozrostou.mix
rejoice, take pleasure in
喜
Readings:
ki, yoroko.bu, yoroko.basu, aki, kyu, nobu, yuki, yoshi
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13422
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喜ぶ yorokobu be delightedgodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
喜劇 kigeki comedy, funny showmix
喜色 kishoku glad countenance, joyful lookmix
大喜び ooyorokobi great joymix
喜び yorokobi joy/delight/rapture/pleasure/gratification/rejoicing/congratulations/felicitations/(P)jlpt3
驚喜 kyouki pleasant surprisesuru
子供の成長を喜ぶ。 kodomo no seichou wo yorokobu. Mít radost, že děti vyrůstají.mix
interval, space
間
Readings:
kan, ken, aida, ma, ai
Main radical: 門 (169) Radicals:
Simplified: 间 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13398
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世間 seken svět, společenost, svět lidíleda1
区間 kukan část, intervalleda1
kan sufix pro dobu trváníleda1
広間 hiroma halaleda1, uchi
客間 kyakuma přijímací pokoj, salonleda1, uchi
人間 ningen člověk, lidská bytosthito, leda1
週間 shuukan týdenleda1, toki
残業時間 zangyoujikan doba práce přes časjlpt3, shigoto
帰宅時間 kitakujikan čas příchodu domůtoki
間に合わせる maniawaseru (1)to make do, to manage (with something), to make shift, (2)to (make) get done on time ichidan, jlpt3, verb
あっと言う間 attoiuma a blink of timejlpt3
aida a spacejlpt4, leda1, toki
大広間 oohiroma banquet or reception hallmix
間に合う maniau be in timegodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb
いつの間にか itsunomanika before one knows, before one becomes aware of, unnoticed, unawaresjlpt3
営業時間 eigyoujikan business hoursmise
仲間 nakama company/fellow/colleague/associate/comrade/mate/group/circle of friends/partner/(P)adj, leda1
隙間 sukima crevice, crack, gap, openingmix
昼間 hiruma daytime, during the daytimejlpt4, leda1, toki
最初の一週間 saisho no isshuukan first weektoki
間欠温泉 kanketsuonsen geysershizen
間接的 kansetsuteki indirectmix
間接キス kansetsukisu indirect kiss (e.g. drinking from a cup someone has just used)ai
非人間的 hiningenteki inhuman, impersonalmix
行間 gyoukan line-spacing in text, between the linesmix
居間 ima living roomleda1, uchi
間違い machigai mistakemix
瞬間 shunkan moment, second, instantmix
期間 kikan period, term, intervaljlpt3
間取り madori plan of a house, arrangement of roomsjlpt3
民間会社 minkankaisha private company, private corporationmix
間近 madika proximity, nearness, soon, nearbymix
寝間着 nemaki pyjamasfuku
応接間 ousetsuma reception room, parlor, parlourmix
休憩時間 kyuukeijikan rest time, intermissiontoki
空間 kuukan spaceleda1, math
指輪の仲間 yubiwa no nakama The Fellowship of the Ringnamae
時間 jikan timejlpt5, leda1, toki
通勤時間 tsuukinjikan time spent in commutingryokou, shigoto
時間割 jikanwari timetable, schedulegakkou
間違える machigaeru to make a mistakeichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
間違う machigau to make a mistake, to be incorrect, to be mistakengodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans, vtrans
床の間 tokonoma tokonoma (alcove where art or flowers are displayed)mix
谷間 tanima valleyshizen
~週間 ~shuukan week(s) (time interval)jlpt5, toki
時間がないのに、友達に手伝います。 jikan ga nai noni,tomodachi ni tetsudaimasu. Přestože nemám čas, kamarádovi pomůžu.mix
二日間眠ったままだった。 futsukakan nemutta mama datta. Spal (zůstal spát) 2 dny.mix
僕は犬と散歩する間に、妹は料理を作ります。 boku ha inu to sanposuru aida ni,imouto ha ryouri wo tsukurimasu. Zatímco jdu na procházku se psem, sestra vaří jídlo.mix
昨日7時間も勉強しました。 kinou 7 jikan mo benkyoushimashita. Včera jsem studoval celých sedm hodin.gakkou
お父さんの工場は24時間稼動ですか? otousan no koujou ha 24 jikan kadou desuka? Továrna, kde pracuje tvůj táta, má 24 hodinový provoz?shigoto
部長はこの会議は時間の無駄だと言いました。 buchou ha kono kaigi ha jikan no muda da to iimashita. Šéf oddělení řekl, že tato porada je mrhání časem.shigoto
昨日は今日のテストのために何時間勉強しましたか。 kinou ha kyou no tesuto no tame ni nanjikan benkyou shimashita ka. Kolik hodin ses včera učil na dnešní test?gakkou
私は五時間ぐらい勉強しましたが、足りると思いません。 watashi ha gojikan gurai benkyou shimashitaga,tariru to omoimasen. Já jsem se učil asi 5 hodin, ale nemyslím, že to stačí.gakkou
広場で人間と動物が交ざっていました。 hiroba de ningen to doubutsu ga mazatteimashita. Na náměstí se promíchali lidi se zvířatama.baka
私は今月千円しか持っていない、でもこれで間に合わせなくてはいけない。 watashi ha kongetsu sen'en shika motteinai,demo kore de maniawasenakute ha ikenai. Tento měsíc mám jen 1000 jenů, ale musím si s tím vystačit.mix
3時間も間があるので不便です。 3 jikan mo ma ga aru node fuben desu. Není to moc výhodné, protože tam je 3 hodiny mezera.mix
亀は、その間にうさぎを追い抜いてしまいました。 kame ha,sono aida ni usagi wo oinuiteshimaimashita. Želva přitom zajíce předběhla.usagitokame
時間があったら、友達と相撲を見に行きます。 jikan ga attara,tomodachi to sumou wo mi ni ikimasu. Pokud budu mít čas, půjdu se s kamarády podívat na sumo.mix
一時間後、猟師は近所を歩いていて、煩い鼾を聞きました。 ichijikango,ryoushi ha kinjo wo aruiteite,urusai ibiki wo kikimashita. Za hodinu šel kolem myslivec a uslyšel hlasité chrápání.akazukinchan
狼が寝ている間に、猟師は大きい石を入れて、お腹を縫いました。 ookami ga neteiru aida ni,ryoushi ha ookii ishi wo irete,onaka wo nuimashita. Zatímco vlk spal, myslivec mu dal do břicha velký kámen a zašil ho.akazukinchan
七日から十日間ほど、休ませていただけませんか。 nanoka kara toukakan hodo,yasumasete itadakemasenka. Nechal byste mě vzít si sedm až deset dní dovolenou?shigoto
妹は毎日一時間かけて通勤しています。 imouto ha mainichi ichijikan kakete tsuukin shiteimasu. Sestře trvá dojíždění do práce každý den jednu hodinu.mix
ではここで、10分間の休憩です。 dehakokode,0 punkan no kyuukei desu. Takže teď bude 10 minut přestávka.mix
彼が時間通りに来る可能性はあまりない。 kare ga jikan toori ni kuru kanousei ha amari nai. Není moc pravděpodobné, že by přišel včas.mix
約束の時間に間に合うかどうか心配です。 yakusoku no jikan ni maniau kadouka shinpai desu. Mám starost, jestli to ve slíbeném čase stihnu.mix
テレビを見て、時計の時間を合わせた。 terebi wo mite,tokei no jikan wo awaseta. Srovnal jsem čas na hodinkách podle televize.mix
約束の時間に遅刻してしまった。 yakusoku no jikan ni chikoku shite shimatta. Přišel jsem později, než jsme se domluvili.mix
時計で時間を計る tokeidejikanwohakaru anglicky
三週間,城を攻めて落した sanshuukan,shirowosemeteotoshita anglicky
待ち時間がもう30分を越した machijikangamou30buwokoshita anglicky
与えられた時間 ataeraretajikan anglickymix
ガールフレンドが寝ている間に他のガールフレンドとデートします。 ga-rufurendo ga neteiru aida ni hoka no ga-rufurendo to de-to shimasu. I will date another girl while my girlfriend is sleeping.ai, baka
彼氏が仕事している間に寝ます。 kareshi ga shigoto shiteiru aida ni nemasu. I will sleep while my boyfriend is workingai
この間、鈴木さんに御馳走になりました。 kono aida,suzuki san ni gochisou ni narimashita. Suzuki-san treated me the other day.mix
interchange, period, charge, change
換
Readings:
kan, ka.eru, -ka.eru, ka.waru
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Simplified: 换 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13369
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名刺交換 meishikoukan výměna vizitekmix
置換 chikan (1)substitution, replacement, (2)permutation suru
換える kaeru (1)to replace, (2)to exchange, to interchange, (3)to substitute ichidan, verb, vtrans
換わる kawaru (1)to succeed, to relieve, to replace, (2)to take the place of, to substitute for, to take over for, to represent, (3)to be exchanged, to change (places with), to switch godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
気分転換 kibuntenkan change of pace, change of moodmix
交換 koukan exchange, interchange, switching, reciprocity, barter, substitution, replacement, clearing (of checks, cheques)jlpt3, suru
漢字変換 kanjihenkan kanji conversionmix
乗り換える norikaeru to change between buses or trainsichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
乗り換え norikae transfer (trains, buses, etc.), connection, connexionjlpt3, ryokou
換気 kanki ventilationsuru
換気扇 kankisen ventilation fanmix
名刺を交換する。 meishi wo koukan suru. Vyměnit si vizitky.mix
cold
寒
Readings:
kan, samu.i, sa, san
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13352
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寒気 kanki (1)cold, coldness, cold air; (2)chill, the shivers, shivering fit, (3)cold, coldness, cold air mix
寒いの離れています samuinohanareteimasu anglicky
寒気 samuke chillbyouki
寒い samui cold (e.g. weather)jlpt5, tenki
寒流 kanryuu cold currentmix
彼は寒がっています。 kare ha samu gatteimasu. Je mu zima. (Je na něm vidět, že je mu zima).tenki
寒いので暖房をつける。 samui no de danbou wo tsukeru. Je zima, tak zapnu topení.mix
寒くなりましたね。 samukunarimashitane. To se nám ale ochladilo, co?mix
今朝は寒かったので池が凍った kesahasamukattanodeikegakootta anglicky
寒いです。 samui desu. It's cold. tenki
drink, smoke, take
飲
Readings:
in, on, no.mu, -no.mi
Main radical: 食 (184) Radicals:
Simplified: 饮 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12411
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飲み直す nominaosu dál chlastatryouri
自宅飲み jitakunomi (sl) drinking at home (as opposed to going out)mix
飲み物 nomimono a drinkjlpt5, leda1, ryouri
飲料 inryou beverage, drink; one's (portion of a) drinkmix
飲み代 nomishiro drink money, drinking moneybaka
飲酒 inshu drinking alcohol (sake)/(P)leda1, suru
鯨飲 geiin drinking hard, drinking like a fishbaka, suru
飲み会 nomikai drinking partybaka
飲料水 inryousui drinking water/(P)leda1
飲酒運転 inshuunten drunken drivingbaka
飲食 inshoku food and drink/eating and drinking/(P)leda1, suru
暴飲 bouin heavy drinkingleda1, suru
飲み過ぎ nomisugi overdrinking, excessive drinkingmix
試飲 shiin sampling a drink/tastingryouri, suru
薬を飲む kusuriwonomu take medicinebyouki, godan, verb
飲む nomu to drinkgodan, jlpt5, leda1, ryouri, verb, vtrans
薬を飲んだのに、風邪が治りません。 kusuri wo nonda noni, kaze ga naorimasen. Bral jsem léky, a přesto jsem se z nachlazení nevyléčil.byouki
酒を沢山飲んだので、酔っ払いました。 sake wo takusan nonda node,yopparaimashita. Opil jsem se, protože jsem vypil moc alkoholu.baka
薬を飲んだほうがいいです。 kusuri wo nonda hougaii desu. Měl bys brát léky.byouki
日本のビールは高くて、まずいですから、飲みたくないです。 nihon no bi-ru ha takakute, mazui desu kara,nomitakunai desu. Protože je japonské pivo drahé a hnusné, nechci ho pít.ryouri
お母さん、ビールを飲みに行ってもいいですか。 okaasan,bi-ru wo nomi ni itte mo ii desuka. Mami, můžu jít pít pivo?ryouri
チェコ人が朝から夜まで飲むビールです。 chekojin ga asa kara yoru made nomu bi-ru desu. To je pivo, které Češi pijí od rána do večera.mix
ビールを飲んでもいい? bi-ru wo nonde mo ii ? Můžu pít pivo?ryouri
授業が終わった後、ビールを飲みに行きます。 jugyou ga owatta nochi,bi-ru wo nomi ni ikimasu. Až skončí hodina, půjdu na pivo.mix
終わった後、時々ミルクを飲みます。 owatta ato,tokidoki miruku wo nomimasu. Potom občas pijeme mléko.onsen
田中さんは三つのコーヒーを飲みましたから、トイレに行きます。 tanaka san ha mittsu no ko-hi- wo nomimashita kara,toire ni ikimasu. Pan Tanaka jde na WC, protože vypil tři kávy.baka
後で、一人で日本酒を1リットルを飲んだ。 atode,hitori de nihonshu wo 1rittoru wo nonda. Potom jsem sám vypil litr sake.baka
ビールを飲むことを許して下さい。 bi-ru wo nomu koto wo yurushite kudasai. Prosím, dovol mi pít pivo.ryouri
チェコ人が一番飲む飲み物は何ですか? chekojin ga ichiban nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí?mix
チェコ人が一番友達ときれいパブで飲む飲み物は何ですか? chekojin ga ichiban tomodachi to kirei pabu de nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí s kamarády v hezké hospodě?mix
一昨日友達と飲んだビールはおいしかったです。 ototoi tomodachi to nonda bi-ru ha oishikatta desu. Pivo, které jsem předevčírem pil s kamarádem, bylo výborné.ryouri
お酒を飲んでも、楽しくなりません。 osake wo nonde mo,tanoshiku narimasen. I když budu pít alkohol, nebude to zábava.mix
「冷たい水を飲んだから。」 「tsumetai mizu wo nonda kara .」 Protože jsem vypila studenou vodu.akazukinchan
「喉が渇いた。水を飲まなきゃ!」と狼が言いました。 「nodo ga kawaita. mizu wo nomanakya!」 to ookami ga iimashita. Mám žízeň. Musím se napít vody, řekl vlk.akazukinchan
井戸の水を飲みたかったですが、お腹が重すぎたので、井戸に落ちてしまいました。 ido no mizu wo nomitakatta desu ga,onaka ga omo sugita node,ido ni ochite shimaimashita. Chtěl se napít vody ze studny, ale měl moc těžké břicho a do studny spadl.akazukinchan
狼が死んでから、おばあちゃんと猟師はケーキを食べたり、ワインを飲んだり、沢山話したりしました。 ookami ga shinde kara,obaachan to ryoushi ha ke-ki wo tabetari,wain wo nondari,takusan hanashitari shimashita. Když vlk umřel, babička si s myslivcem dala dort a víno a hodně si vyprávěli.akazukinchan
私は子供に牛乳を飲ませます。 watashi ha kodomo ni gyuunyuu wo nomasemasu. Nechávám děti pít mléko.mix
もっと強い飲み物を下さい。 motto tsuyoi nomimono wo kudasai. Silnější drink, prosím.mix
昨日は飲みすぎたねぇ? kinou ha nomi sugita neぇ? Včera jsi to přehnal s pitím, co?mix
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