pajasan

Date and time of registration: 2012-05-09 21:24:15
Number of learnt characters: 1001
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パーヤ頑張れ
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Learnt characters

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harmony, Japanese style, peace, soften, Japan
和
Readings:
wa, o, ka, jawa.ragu, jawa.rageru, nago.mu, nago.jaka, ai, izu, kazu, kacu, kacuri, kadzu, take, či, tomo, na, nigi, masa, jasu, joši, jori, wadako, wat
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant: 龢 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20290
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平和な時代 heiwa na džidai období míru, mírové obdobímix
大和 jamato (1)Yamato/ancient province corresponding to modern-day Nara Prefecture/ (2)(ancient) Japan/(adj-f) (3)Japanese/(P) namae
和様 wajou (traditional) Japanese stylemix
温和 onwa gentle, mild, moderatemix
調和 čouwa harmonysuru
和声 wasei harmony, concord, consonanceongaku
和製英語 waseieigo Japanese broken Englishmix
和服 wafuku Japanese clothesmix
和食 wašoku Japanese foodryouri
和風 wafuu Japanese style/(P)leda1
和独 wadoku Japanese-German (e.g. dictionary)mix
和室 wašicu Japanese-style room/(P)uchi
中和 čuuwa neutralize, neutralise, counteractsuru
平和 heiwa peace/harmony/(P)jlpt3, leda1
共和国 kjouwakoku republic, commonwealthseiji
昭和 šouwa Showa era (1926.12.25-1989.1.7)seiji
wa summath
和む nagomu to be softened, to calm downgodan, verb
和らぐ jawaragu to soften, to calm down, to be mitigatedgodan, verb, vintrans
和歌 waka waka (classic Japanese poem, esp. a tanka, often 31 mora)mix
和歌山県 wakajamaken Wakayama prefecture (Kinki area)namae
大和時代 jamatodžidai Yamato period (300-550 CE)mix
example, custom, usage, precedent
例
Readings:
rei, tato.eru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20067
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例外 reigai výjimkajlpt3, leda1
rei (1)custom, practice, habit, usual, (2)instance, example, case, illustration, usage, (3)precedent; (4)custom, practice, habit, usual, (5)said, aforementioned, (6)instance, example, case, illustra mix
例年 reinen average (normal, ordinary) year, every year, annuallymix
例えば tatoeba for examplejlpt4
例文 reibun model sentencemix
比例 hirei proportionsuru
例を挙げる reiwoageru to cite an exampleichidan, verb
例える tatoeru to compare, to liken, to speak figuratively, to illustrate, to use a simileichidan, verb, vtrans
crimson, deep red
紅
Readings:
kou, ku, beni, kurenai, aka.i, kure, momi
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 红 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14664
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紅葉 momidži (1)autumn colours, fall colors, leaves changing color (colour), (2)leaves turning red, red leaves; (3)autumn colours, fall colors, leaves changing color (colour), (n) (4)(Japanese) maple (Acer jap suru
紅葉 koujou (1)autumn colours, fall colors, leaves changing color (colour), (2)leaves turning red, red leaves; (3)autumn colours, fall colors, leaves changing color (colour), (n) (4)(Japanese) maple (Acer jap suru
紅葉狩 momidžigari autumn leaves viewingshizen
紅茶 kouča black tearyouri
紅蓮 guren crimson, crimson lotus flowermix
口紅 kučibeni lipstickmix
紅白 kouhaku red and white, colours for festive or auspicious occasions (colors)iro
emperor
皇
Readings:
kou, ou, oudži, oo, mi
Main radical: 白 (106) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14660
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皇太子 koutaiši crown princemix
皇帝 koutei emperormix
皇霊祭 koureisai equinoctial ceremony held by the emperor at the shrine of imperial ancestorsmix
天皇 tennou heavenly emperorkami
天皇陛下 tennouheika His Majesty the Emperormix
秋季皇霊祭 šuukikoureisai imperial ceremony of ancestor worship formerly held on the autumnal equinoxmix
春季皇霊祭 šunkikoureisai imperial ceremony of ancestor worship formerly held on the vernal equinoxmix
皇族 kouzoku imperial family, royaltymix
thick, heavy, rich, kind, cordial, brazen, shameless
厚
Readings:
kou, acu.i, aka, a, at
Main radical: 厂 (27) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14460
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厚手の acudeno těžký, silný, tlustýmix
温厚な onkouna laskavýmix
濃厚な noukouna koncentrovaný, silný, soustředěný, zabranýmix
厚生 kousei (1)welfare, public welfare, social welfare, (2)(abbr) (former) Ministry of Health and Welfare mix
厚顔 kougan impudence, audacitymix
厚意 koui kindness, favor, favourmix
厚情 koudžou kindness, favour, favor, hospitalitymix
厚生省 kouseišou Ministry of Health and Welfare (now Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare)mix
厚い acui thick, deep, cordial, kind, warm(hearted)adj, jlpt5
厚さ acusa thicknessadj
重厚 džuukou; čoukou thickness, composure and dignity; thickness, composure and dignitymix
厚み acumi thickness, profoundmix
厚着 acugi wearing thick clothessuru
behind, back, later
後
Readings:
go, kou, noči, uši.ro, uširo, ato, oku.reru, koši, ši, šii, širi
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14437
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今後 kongo poté, následně, nadáleleda1
後半 kouhan druhá polovinajlpt3, leda1
後方の kouhouno zadníleda1
後ろ姿 uširosugata postava zezadu, pohled zezaduleda1
食後 šokugo po jídleleda1, ryouri
後片付け atokatadzuke úklid (po večírku apod.)leda1
後金 atokin doplatek, zůstatekleda1
後書き atogaki doslovleda1
一年後 ičinengo za rok, po jednom rocetoki
一時後 ičidžigo za hodinutoki
背後 haigo (1)back, rear, (2)background, behind the scenes mix
前後 zengo (1)front and rear, front and back, before and behind, (2)before and after, (3)order, context, (4)consequences, (n,vs) (5)inversion, reversion, getting out of order, (6)co-occurring, (n-suf,n) (7 mix
後天性免疫不全症候群 koutenseimen'ekifuzenšoukougun acquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDSbyouki
死後 šigo after death/(P)leda1
放課後 houkago after schoolmix
午後 gogo afternoon, P.M.jlpt5, leda1, toki
ato afterwards, since then, in the futurejlpt5, toki
uširo behindjlpt5
後ろ uširo behindjlpt5, leda1
明後日 asatte day after tomorrowjlpt3, jlpt5, toki
明後日 mjougoniči day after tomorrowjlpt3
今後の課題 kongonokadai future workmath
後ろ髪 uširogami hair in backhito
直後 čokugo immediately followingmix
後輩 kouhai junior (at work or school)jlpt3
最後 saigo last timejlpt3, jlpt4
後ほど nočihodo later on, eventually, afterwardsmix
後程 nočihodo later on, eventually, afterwardsmix
老後 rougo old agemix
戦後 sengo postwar period, period after Second World Warmix
後悔 koukai regret, repentancejlpt3, mix
後任 kounin successormix
最後のキス saigonokisu the last kissai
後手 gote white player (shogi)Shogi
明後年 mjougonen year after nextjlpt3, toki
授業が終わった後、ビールを飲みに行きます。 džugjou ga owatta noči,bi-ru wo nomi ni ikimasu. Až skončí hodina, půjdu na pivo.mix
仕事が終わった後、よく焼肉を食べに行きます。 šigoto ga owatta ato,joku jakiniku wo tabe ni ikimasu. Když skončí v práci, často chodí jíst grilované maso.byousha
その後温泉に入れます。 sono ato onsen ni hairemasu. Potom může vstoupit do onsenu.onsen
終わった後、時々ミルクを飲みます。 owatta ato,tokidoki miruku wo nomimasu. Potom občas pijeme mléko.onsen
私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 wataši ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao šimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix
後で、一人で日本酒を1リットルを飲んだ。 atode,hitori de nihonšu wo 1rittoru wo nonda. Potom jsem sám vypil litr sake.baka
4時の後の電車は7時です。 4dži no ato no denša ha 7dži desu. Vlak po 4. hodině jede v 7 hodin.mix
事故の後に車が焼けた。 džiko no ato ni kuruma ga jaketa. Po něhodě auto shořelo.mix
後で赤頭巾ちゃんがやっと家まで着いて、ドアをノックしました。 ato de akazukinčan ga jatto uči made cuite, doa wo nokku šimašita. Potom Červená karkulka konečně dorazila k domu a zaťukala na dveře.akazukinchan
一時間後、猟師は近所を歩いていて、煩い鼾を聞きました。 ičidžikango,rjouši ha kindžo wo aruiteite,urusai ibiki wo kikimašita. Za hodinu šel kolem myslivec a uslyšel hlasité chrápání.akazukinchan
三人が隠れた後、狼は起きました。 sannin ga kakureta ato,ookami ha okimašita. Po tom, co se ti tři schovali, vlk se probudil.akazukinchan
午後、猟師は赤頭巾ちゃんを家まで連れて帰りました。 gogo,rjouši ha akazukinčan wo uči made curete kaerimašita. Odpoledně dovedl myslivec Karkulku domů.akazukinchan
後で一樹にかけさせます。 atode kazuki ni kakesasemasu. Pak nechám Kazukiho zavolat.mix
最後まで希望を捨ててはいけない。 saigo made kibou wo sutete ha ikenai. Nesmíš zahodit naději až do samého konce.mix
100年後の未来を想像する。 100 nengo no mirai wo souzou suru. Přestavit si budoucnost za 100 let.mix
後ろの人のためにドアを押さえて待った。 uširo no hito no tame ni doa wo osaete matta. Počkal jsem na člověka vzadu a podržel mu dveře.mix
映画の前半.は退屈だったが、後半.は面白かった。 eiga no zenhan .ha taikucu datta ga,kouhan.ha omoširokatta. První půlka filmu byla nudná, ale druhá byla zajímavá.mix
後から来た人は列の最後に並んで下さい。 ato kara kita hito ha recu no saigo ni narande kudasai. Lidé, kteří přišli potom, zařaďte se prosím na konec fronty.mix
最後の出勤日に花束をもらった。 saigo no šukkinbi ni hanataba wo moratta. Podlední pracovní den jsem dostal kytici.mix
死後さばきにあう。 šigo sabakiniau. Po smrti přijde soud; po smrti vás čeká soud.kami
後ろから攻められた uširokarasemerareta anglicky
happenstance, especially, intentionally, reason, cause, circumstances, the late, therefore, consequently
故
Readings:
ko, jue
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14414
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故意 koi (1)intention, purpose, bad faith, (2)mens rea (guilty mind) mix
何故 naze; nanijue (uk) why, how; (uk) why, howmix
事故 džiko accidentjlpt3, jlpt4
故郷 furusato birthplacejlpt3, mix
故障 košou breakdownjlpt3, jlpt4
故郷 kokjou home town, birthplace, old village, historic village, native place, one's old home; home town, birthplace, old village, historic village, native place, one's old homejlpt3
故障中 košoučuu out-of-ordermix
何故か nazeka somehow, for some reason, without knowing whymix
故障する košousuru to break-downjlpt4, suru, verb
事故の後に車が焼けた。 džiko no ato ni kuruma ga jaketa. Po něhodě auto shořelo.mix
仕事が忙しくて、もう何年も故郷に帰っていません。 šigoto ga isogašikute,mou nannen mo kokjou ni kaette imasen. Mám moc práce, proto jsem se už několik let nedostal do rodného města.mix
私は故郷での就職を希望している。 wataši ha furusato de no šuušoku wo kibou šiteiru. Doufám, že najdu zaměstnání ve svém rodišti.mix
PCの故障で仕事が滞ってしまった pcnokošoodešigotogatodokoottešimatta anglickymix
orphan, alone
孤
Readings:
ko
Main radical: 子 (39) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14409
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孤独 kodoku lonelinessemo
孤児 kodži orphan; orphanmix
limit, restrict, to best of ability
限
Readings:
gen, kagi.ru, kagi.ri, -kagi.ri
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14402
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門限 mongen uzavření vchodu, čas, do kdy lze vstoupit do objektu (ubytovna)leda1
限り kagiri (1)limit, limits, bounds, (2)degree, extent, scope, (3)as far as possible, as much as possible, to the best of one's ability, (4)unless (after neg. verb), (5)the end, the last mix
限る kagiru (1)to restrict, to limit, to confine, (v5r,vi) (2)to be restricted to, to be limited to, to be confined to godan, verb, vtrans
上限 džougen (math) upper limit, maximummath
賞味期限 šoumikigen best if eaten by this datemix
有限会社 juugenkaiša company limitedshigoto
消費期限 šouhikigen consume by, best beforemix
無限 mugen infinitemix
左側極限 hidarigawa kjokugen limit from leftmath
右側極限 migigawakjokugen limit from rightmath
限界 genkai limit, boundmix
限定 gentei limit, restrictionsuru
際限 saigen limits, end, boundsmix
最大限 saidaigen maximummath
制限 seigen restriction, restraint, limitation, limitsuru
prefecture
県
Readings:
ken, ka.keru, agata, gata
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14377
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都道府県 todoufuken administrative divisions of Japan: Tokyo-to, Hokkai-do, Osaka-fu, Kyoto-fu and remaining prefectures/(P)mix
愛知県 aičiken Aichi prefecture (Chuubu area)namae
秋田県 akitaken Akita prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
他県 taken another prefecturemix
青森県 aomoriken Aomori prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
千葉県 čibaken Chiba prefecture (Kantou area)namae
愛媛県 ehimeken Ehime prefecture (Shikoku)namae
福井県 fukuiken Fukui prefecture (Hokuriku area)namae
福岡県 fukuokaken Fukuoka prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
福島県 fukušimaken Fukushima prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
岐阜県 gifuken Gifu prefecture (Chuubu area)namae
群馬県 gunmaken Gunma prefecture (Kantou area)namae
広島県 hirošimaken Hiroshima prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
兵庫県 hjougoken Hyogo prefecture (Kinki area) (Hyougo)namae
茨城県 ibarakiken Ibaraki prefecture (Kantou area)namae
石川県 išikawaken Ishikawa prefecture (Hokuriku area)namae
岩手県 iwateken Iwate prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
香川県 kagawaken Kagawa prefecture (Shikoku)namae
鹿児島県 kagošimaken Kagoshima prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
神奈川県 kanagawaken Kanagawa prefecture (Kantou area)namae
高知県 koučiken Kouchi (Kochi) prefecture (Shikoku)namae
熊本県 kumamotoken Kumamoto prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
三重県 mieken Mie prefecture (Kinki area)namae
宮城県 mijagiken Miyagi prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
宮崎県 mijazakiken Miyazaki prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
長野県 naganoken Nagano prefecture (Chuubu area)namae
長崎県 nagasakiken Nagasaki prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
奈良県 naraken Nara prefecture (Kinki area)namae
新潟県 niigataken Niigata prefecture (Hokuriku area)namae
岡山県 okajamaken Okayama prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
沖縄県 okinawaken Okinawa prefecture (including Okinawa island)namae
大分県 ooitaken Ooita (Oita) prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
他府県 tafuken other prefecturesmix
県知事 kenčidži prefectural governorseiji, shigoto
県庁 kenčou prefectural officeseiji
ken prefecturemix
佐賀県 sagaken Saga prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
埼玉県 saitamaken Saitama prefecture (Kantou area)namae
滋賀県 šigaken Shiga prefecture (Kinki area)namae
島根県 šimaneken Shimane prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
静岡県 šizuokaken Shizuoka prefecture (Chuubu area)namae
同県 douken the same prefecturemix
栃木県 točigiken Tochigi prefecture (Kantou area)namae
徳島県 tokušimaken Tokushima prefecture (Shikoku)namae
鳥取県 tottoriken Tottori prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
富山県 tojamaken Toyama prefecture (Hokuriku area)namae
和歌山県 wakajamaken Wakayama prefecture (Kinki area)namae
山形県 jamagataken Yamagata prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
山口県 jamagučiken Yamaguchi prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
山梨県 jamanašiken Yamanashi prefecturenamae
polish, study of, sharpen
研
Readings:
ken, to.gu, nori
Main radical: 石 (112) Radicals:
Z variant: 硎 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14374
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研ぐ togu (1)to sharpen, to hone, to whet, to grind, (2)to wash (rice), (3)to scour, to polish, to burnish godan, verb, vtrans
研究開発所 kenkjuukaihacušo R & D centershigoto
研究所 kenkjuudžo research establishment (institute, laboratory, etc.); research establishment (institute, laboratory, etc.)all, gakkou, shigoto
研究者 kenkjuuša researchershigoto
研究室 kenkjuušicu study (room)jlpt4
研究 kenkjuu study, researchjlpt3, jlpt4
研修 kenšuu training (esp. in-service), induction coursesuru
build
建
Readings:
ken, kon, ta.teru, ta.te, -da.te, ta.cu, take, tacu, tate
Main radical: 廴 (54) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14202
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建立する konrjuusuru vystavět, založit (chrám...)kami, leda1, suru, verb
建設する kensecu suru vybudovat, založitmix
建築家 kenčikuka architectshigoto
建物 tatemono buildingjlpt5, uchi
建設 kensecu constructionsuru
建て tate (1)indicates storeys, structures, or materials used in a building, (2)indicates denomination (after a currency) mix
建国 kenkoku founding of a nationsuru
建つ tacu to be erected, to be builtgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
建てる tateru to buildichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
二階建て nikaidate two storiedjlpt4
家を建てるため、私と建築家は沢山のやり取りをしました。 ie wo tateru tame,wataši to kenčikuka ha takusan no jaritori wo šimašita. Kvůli stavbě domu jsme s architektem hodně komunikovali.mix
中年の私には、若い学生建ちと話を合わせるのは難しい。 čuunen no wataši ni ha,wakai gakusei tači to hanaši wo awaseru no ha muzukašii. Pro mě, člověka středního věku, je těžké najít společnou řeč s mladými studenty.mix
家の南側に大きなビルが建ったので、日が当たらなくなった。 uči no minamigawa ni ooki na biru ga tatta node,hi ga ataranaku natta. Na jižní straně domu postavili velikou budovu, takže tam přestalo svítít slunce.mix
ここに新しいビルが建つ kokoniatarašiibirugatacu anglicky
incense, smell, perfume
香
Readings:
kou, kjou, ka, kao.ri, kao.ru, ko, koo, hjan, joši
Main radical: 香 (186) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14689
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香り kaori aroma, fragrance, scent, smellmix
香りのよい kaorinojoi aromaticadj
香港 honkon Hong Kong (China)mix
線香 senkou incense stickmix
香川県 kagawaken Kagawa prefecture (Shikoku)namae
香車 kjouša Lance/SpearShogi
香水 kousui perfumeleda1
香の物 kounomono pickled vegetablesryouri
お新香 ošinko pickled vegetables, picklesryouri
成香 narikjou Promoted lanceShogi
regret, bear a grudge, resentment, malice, hatred
恨
Readings:
kon, ura.mu, ura.mešii
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14888
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
autumn
秋
Readings:
šuu, aki, toki, ai
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15657
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
秋晴れ akibare slunečný podzimleda1, shizen
秋祭り akimacuri podzimní svátekleda1
春夏秋冬 šunkašuutou jaro, léto, podzim, zima, čtyři roční období, celý rokleda1, tenki
秋分 šuubun podzimní rovnodennostleda1, toki
秋風 akikaze podzimní vítrleda1, shizen
秋葉原 akihabara Akihabaranamae
秋田県 akitaken Akita prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
秋分の日 šuubunnohi autumn equinox holiday (Sep 23 or 24), fall equinox holiday, autumnal equinoxtoki
aki autumn, falljlpt5, leda1, toki
秋季皇霊祭 šuukikoureisai imperial ceremony of ancestor worship formerly held on the autumnal equinoxmix
pick up, gather, find, go on foot, ten
拾
Readings:
šuu, džuu, hiro.u
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15654
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
収拾 šuušuu control, settling, copingsuru
拾う hirou to pick up,to gathergodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
neck, counter for songs and poems
首
Readings:
šu, kubi, obito, kobe, su
Main radical: 首 (185) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15475
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
首席 šuseki (1)head/chief/ (2)top student/head of the class/ (3)top seat/first desk (in orchestra)/(P) adj, leda1
足首 ašikubi anklehito, leda1
首都 šuto capital city/metropolis/(P)adj, leda1
首位 šui first place/head position/leading position/(P)adj, leda1
kubi neckhito, jlpt4, leda1
首飾り kubikazari necklacefuku, leda1
首輪 kubiwa necklace/chokerleda1
新首相 šinšušou new prime ministermix
乳首 čikubi nipplehito
首相 šušou Prime Minister/Chancellor (Germany, Austria, etc.)/Premier/(P)leda1
部首 bušu radical (of a kanji character)bunpou
元首 genšu ruler/sovereign/(P)leda1
手首 tekubi wristhito, leda1
首相はお金が足りないと言いました。 šušou ha okane ga tarinai to iimašita. Premiér řekl, že peníze nestačí.mix
首に鍵をぶら下げています。 kubi ni kagi wo burasagete imasu. Na krku má pověšený klíč.byousha1
乳首を舐めて。 čikubi wo namete. Lízej mi bradavky.ai, baka
room, apartment, chamber, greenhouse, cellar
室
Readings:
šicu, muro
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15420
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
応接室 ousecušicu (1)drawing room, parlour, parlor, (2)reception office mix
喫煙室 kicuenšicu a smoking roommix
理容室 rijoušicu barber's shopmise
浴室 jokušicu bathroom, bathuchi
寝室 šinšicu bed roomuchi
休憩室 kjuukeišicu break room, lounge (e.g. in an onsen), resting roommix
教室 kjoušicu classroomgakkou, jlpt5
暗室 anšicu dark roommix
温室効果 onšicukouka greenhouse effectmix
室内 šicunai indoor/inside the room/(P)adj, leda1
和室 wašicu Japanese-style room/(P)uchi
実験室 džikkenšicu laboratorymix
図書室 tošošicu library roommix
会議室 kaigišicu meeting roomjlpt4, shigoto
室町時代 muromačidžidai Muromachi period (1333-1573 CE)mix
王室 oušicu royal familymix
病室 bjoušicu sickroom, hospital roombyouki
研究室 kenkjuušicu study (room)jlpt4
心室 šinšicu ventriclemix
部屋は洋室です。 heja ha joušicu desu. Pokoj je v západním stylu.heya
教室で机がばらばらにおいてありました。 kjoušicu de cukue ga barabara ni oite arimašita. Stoly v učebně byly rozházeny.mix
hold, have
持
Readings:
dži, mo.cu, -mo.či, mo.teru, moči, mocu
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15229
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
お持て成し omotenaši (uk) hospitality, entertainment, servicemix
金持ち kanemoči a rich personjlpt4
気持ち悪い kimočiwarui bad feeling, feeling bad, disagreeable, unpleasant, revolting, gross, disgustingmix
持参 džisan bringing, taking, carryingsuru
気持ち kimoči feelingsemo, jlpt4
持つ mocu hold, carry, possessjlpt5
持ち味 močiadži inherent flavor, inherent flavour, distinctive characteristicmix
維持 idži maintenance, preservation, improvementsuru
持ち主 močinuši owner, proprietormix
自分の持ち物 džibunnomočimono personal belongingsmix
所持 šodži possession, owningsuru
お金持ち okanemoči rich manjlpt4
力持ち čikaramoči strongmanleda1
支持 šidži support, maintenancesuru
友達は僕に本を持ってきてほしいです。 tomodači ha boku ni hon wo mottekite hošii desu. Kamarád chce, abych mu přinesl knihu.mix
傘を持ってくればよかった。 kasa wo mottekureba jokatta. Měl jsem si vzít deštník.tenki
彼女は性格がいいから、持てるはずです。 kanodžo ha seikaku ga ii kara,moteru hazu desu. Má dobrou povahu, takže je určitě oblíbená (u kluků).ai
百円ぐらいしか持ち合わせがない。 hjakuen gurai šika močiawase ga nai. Mám jen něco kolem 100 jenů.mix
赤いハンドバッグを持っています。 akai handobaggu wo motteimasu. Drží červenou tašku.byousha
この人は銀行で働いていますから、金持ちです。 kono hito ha ginkou de hataraiteimasu kara,kanemoči desu. Protože pracuje v bance, je bohatý.byousha1
私は今月千円しか持っていない、でもこれで間に合わせなくてはいけない。 wataši ha kongecu sen'en šika motteinai,demo kore de maniawasenakute ha ikenai. Tento měsíc mám jen 1000 jenů, ale musím si s tím vystačit.mix
「今日はおばあちゃんの誕生日だから、プレゼントを持ってきてね。 「kjou ha obaačan no tandžoubi dakara,purezento wo motte kite ne. Dneska má babička narozeniny, tak jí dones dárek, ano?akazukinchan
「今日はおばあちゃんの誕生日だから、ワインとケーキを持っていくの。 「kjou ha obaačan no tandžoubi dakara,wain to ke-ki wo motteikuno. Babička má dneska narozeniny, tak ji nesu víno a dort.akazukinchan
小さい子供は何にでも興味を持つ。 čiisa i kodomo ha nani ni demo kjoumi wo mocu. Malé děti mají zájem o cokoliv.mix
夢を持つ。 jume wo mocu. Mít sen.mix
この布は燃えにくい性質持っている。 kono nuno ha moenikui seišicu motteiru. Vlastností té látky je, že špatně hoří.mix
人は持って生まれた性質をなかなか変えられない。 hito ha motte umareta seišicu wo nakanaka kaerarenai. Lidé nemohou lehce změnit vlastnosti, které mají od narození.mix
順番を持つ。 džunban wo mocu. Čekat v řadě.mix
持ち帰りにできますか。 močikaeri ni dekimasuka. Můžete mi to zabalit s sebou?mix
免許証を持っていますか。 menkjošou wo motteimasuka. Do you have a driver's license?ryokou
finger, point to, indicate, put into, play (chess), measure (ruler)
指
Readings:
ši, jubi, sa.su, -sa.ši, i, ibu, saši, sasu
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15192
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
小指 kojubi malíčekhito, leda1
指向する šikousuru ukazovat namix
目指し mezaši (1)aim, goal, purpose, (2)look, eyes, expression of eyes mix
指す sasu (1)to point, (2)to nominate, to select someone, to specify some person, (3)to identify, to indicate, to point out godan, verb, vtrans
指輪物語 jubiwamonogatari (finger) ring/(P)namae
目指してる mezaši teru anglicky
指揮者 šikiša conductor (musical)ongaku, shigoto
指定 šitei designation, specification, assignment, appointment, pointing atsuru
指数関数 šisuukansuu exponentialmath
jubi fingerhito, jlpt4
指紋 šimon fingerprinthito
指先 jubisaki fingertiphito, leda1
人差し指 hitosašijubi index fingerhito, jlpt3
指示 šidži indication, instruction, designation, directionssuru
指関節 jubikansecu knucklehito
屈指 kutši leading, foremost, preeminent, outstanding, one of the bestmix
中指 nakajubi middle fingerhito
指摘 šiteki pointing out, identificationsuru
指定席 šiteiseki reserved seatryokou
指輪 jubiwa ringfuku, jlpt3, jlpt4
薬指 kusurijubi ring finger, third fingermix
指導教官 šidoukjoukan supervisormath
指輪の仲間 jubiwa no nakama The Fellowship of the Ringnamae
親指 ojajubi thumbhito
目指す mezasu to aim at, to have an eye ongodan, verb, vtrans
指差す jubisasu to point atgodan, verb, vtrans
足指 ašijubi toehito
think
思
Readings:
ši, omo.u, omoera.ku, obo.su
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15191
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
思い出 omoide vzpomínkajlpt3, leda1
思い遣り omoijari soucit, ohleduplnost, empatieemo, leda1
思い遣る omoijaru mít soucit, vcítit segodan, leda1, verb
思わず omowazu bezděčně, neúmyslnějlpt3, leda1
思い付く omoicuku vzpomenout si, dostat nápadgodan, leda1, verb
思考 šikou myšlení, uvažováníleda1
思考する šikousuru vážit, promýšlet, zvažovatleda1, suru, verb
思う人 omou hito člověk, na kterého myslímmix
子供のころの思い出 kodomo no koro no omoide vzpomínka na dětstvímix
思いで omoide vzpomínkamix
思いやりのある omoijarinoaru considerateadj, emo
不思議 fušigi miracleleda1
思兼 omoikane Omoikane, deity of wisdom and intelligencekami
思想 šisou thought, idea, ideologymix
思い omoi thought, mind, heart, feelings, emotion, sentiment, love, affection, desire, wish, hope, expectation, imagination, experiencejlpt3
思いやる omoijaru to be considerate, to sympathize with, to sympathise withgodan, jlpt3, verb
思い出す omoidasu to recall, to remembergodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, leda1, verb, vtrans
思う omou to thinkgodan, jlpt4, leda1, verb, vtrans
思いつく omoicuku to think of, to hit upon, to come into one's mind, to be struck with an ideagodan, jlpt3, verb
不思議な fušigina wonderfuladj, jlpt3, leda1
新しいレストランを紹介しようと思いました。 新šii resutoran wo 紹介šijou to 思imašita. Přemýšlel jsem o tom, že vám ukážu novou restauraci.ryouri
彼が行くと言ったと僕は思います。 kare ga iku to itta to boku ha omoimasu. Myslím, že řekl, že půjde.mix
自分で作ったと思う。 džibun de cukutta to omou. Myslím, že to uvařil sám.ryouri
何時から何時まで漢字の連取をしていたと思いますか。 nandži kara nandži made kandži no renšuu wo šiteita to omoimasuka. Od kolika do kolika hodin si myslíš, že se učil kandži?mix
今はそう思いません。 ima ha sou omoimasen. Už si to tak nemyslím.mix
私は馬鹿だと思います。 wataši ha baka da to omoimasu. Myslím, že jsem blbec.mix
私は五時間ぐらい勉強しましたが、足りると思いません。 wataši ha godžikan gurai benkjou šimašitaga,tariru to omoimasen. Já jsem se učil asi 5 hodin, ale nemyslím, že to stačí.gakkou
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no šiken ni šippai šita node, mou ičido čousen šijou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
走りながら、兎は心の中でこう思いました。 haširi nagara,usagi ha kokoro no naka de kou omoimašita. Když běžel, v duchu si myslel tohle.usagitokame
気味が悪いと赤頭巾ちゃんが思いましたが、おばあちゃんに近づきました。 kimi ga warui to akazukinčan ga omoimašita ga,obaačan ni čikadzukimašita. To je divné, pomyslela si Červená karkulka, ale přesto se přiblížila k babičce.akazukinchan
子供にいい学歴をつけさせたいと思う親が多い。 kodomo ni ii gakureki wo cukesasetai to omou oja ga ooi. Rodičů, kteří chtějí svým dětem umožnit dobré vzdělání, je hodně.mix
日本でメイド喫茶へ行って、いい思い出だ。 nihon de meido kissa he itte,ii omoide da. Je to hezká vzpomínka, že jsem v Japonsku zašel do Maid kavárny.mix
yesterday, previous
昨
Readings:
saku
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14962
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
昨夜 juube last nightjlpt5, toki
昨今 sakkon nowadays, recently; nowadays, recentlytoki
一昨日 ototoi the day before yesterdayjlpt5, toki
一昨年 ototoši year before lastjlpt5, toki
昨日 kinou yesterdayjlpt5, toki
昨日7時間も勉強しました。 kinou 7 džikan mo benkjoušimašita. Včera jsem studoval celých sedm hodin.gakkou
昨日は今日のテストのために何時間勉強しましたか。 kinou ha kjou no tesuto no tame ni nandžikan benkjou šimašita ka. Kolik hodin ses včera učil na dnešní test?gakkou
昨日散歩した公園は大きかったですが、あまりきれいではありませんでした。 kinou sanpošita kouen ha ookikatta desu ga,amari kirei deha arimasen dešita. Park, ve kterém jsem se včera procházel, byl velký, ale ne moc hezký.mix
昨日見た映画が長かったです。 kinou mita eiga ga nagakatta desu. Film, který jsem včera viděl, byl dlouhý.mix
一昨日友達と飲んだビールはおいしかったです。 ototoi tomodači to nonda bi-ru ha oišikatta desu. Pivo, které jsem předevčírem pil s kamarádem, bylo výborné.ryouri
このコピー機は昨日修理したばかりです。 kono kopi-ki ha kinou šuuri šita bakari desu. Tu kopírku jsem právě včera opravil.mix
昨日、怖い夢を見ました。 kinou,kowai jume wo mimašita. Včera se mi zdál strašidelný sen.mix
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku šita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
昨日は飲みすぎたねぇ? kinou ha nomi sugita neぇ? Včera jsi to přehnal s pitím, co?mix
昨日彼女のお母さんが亡くなった kinoukanodžonookaasanganakunatta anglicky
blossom, bloom
咲
Readings:
šou, sa.ku, -zaki, sa, saki
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14953
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
sand
砂
Readings:
sa, ša, suna, isa, go
Main radical: 石 (112) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14909
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
砂塵 sadžin cloud of sand (dust, etc.)mix
砂漠 sabaku desertshizen
流砂 rjuusa; rjuuša quicksand; quicksandshizen
suna sandjlpt4, kagaku, shizen
砂丘 sakjuu sand duneshizen
砂場 sunaba sand pitmix
砂糖 satou sugarjlpt5, ryouri
plot, plan, scheme, measure
計
Readings:
kei, haka.ru, haka.rau, e, kazu, ke
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 计 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14167
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
合計 goukei celková sumaleda1
電子式宅上計算機 denši šikitaku džoukeisanki kalkulačkadenki
計る hakaru (1)to measure, to weigh, to survey, to time (sound, gauge, estimate), (2)to conjecture, to infer, to surmise godan, verb, vtrans
お会計 okaikei (restaurant) billmix
会計 kaikei account, finance, accountant, treasurer, paymaster, reckoning, billmix
会計士 kaikeiši accountantshigoto
目覚まし時計 mezamašidokei alarm clock; alarm clockmix
天文時計 tenbutokei astronomical clockmix
置き時計 okidokei clock to be placed on tables, bookshelves, etc. (as opposed to a watch)mix
計算 keizan computationjlpt3, math
電子計算機 denšikeisanki computerdenki
計画通り keikakudoori just as plannedmix
計測 keisoku measurement, measure, instrumentationsuru
体温計 taionkei medical thermometer/(P)leda1
数値計算 suučikeisan numeric operation, numeric calculationmix
計画 keikaku planjlpt3, jlpt4
設計 sekkei plan, design, layoutsuru
体重計 taidžuukei scalesmix
統計 toukei statisticsmath
術計 džukkei strategem, trickmix
計画する keikakusuru to planjlpt4, suru, verb
余計 jokei too much, unnecessary, extraneous, abundance, surplus, excess, superfluitymix
時計 tokei watch, clockdenki, jlpt5, leda1, uchi
腕時計 udedokei wristwatchdenki
年の初めに一年の計画を立てる。 toši no hadžime ni ičinen no keikaku wo tateru. Na začátku roku vytvoříme roční plán.mix
私は計算が苦手です。 wataši ha keisan ga nigate desu. Ve výpočtech jsem slabý.mix
旅行にいくらかかるか計算しなければなりません。 rjokou ni ikura kakaru ka keisan šinakereba narimasen. Musím vypočítat, kolik bude výlet stát.ryokou
来年の計画を立てました。 rainen no keikaku wo tatemašita. Sestavil jsem plán na příští rok.mix
夏休みには富士山に登ろうと計画している。 nacujasumi ni ha fudžisan ni noborou to keikaku šiteiru. Plánuji, že o letních prázdninách vylezeme na horu Fudži.mix
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 džikken no šippai de,keikaku ha čuuši ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
計画が失敗しました。 keikaku ga šippai šimašita. Plán selhal.mix
何度やり直しても計算が合わない。 nando jari naošite mo keisan ga awanai. Ať to počítám znovu a znovu, výpočet mi nevychází.mix
テレビを見て、時計の時間を合わせた。 terebi wo mite,tokei no džikan wo awaseta. Srovnal jsem čas na hodinkách podle televize.mix
時計は時を告げる tokeihatokiwocugeru anglicky
時計で時間を計る tokeidedžikanwohakaru anglicky
雨で遠足の計画が壊れた amedeensokunokeikakugakowareta anglicky
コンピュータでした計算。 konpju-ta de šita keizan. Computer computation.math
pledge, promise, vow
契
Readings:
kei, čigi.ru
Main radical: 大 (37) Radicals:
Z variant: 契 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14144
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
契約 keijaku contract, compact, agreementjlpt3, suru
契機 keiki opportunity, chancemix
sea, ocean
海
Readings:
kai, umi, a, ama, una, un, e, ka, ta, hiro, hiroši, bu, mači, mama, mi, me, wataru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13092
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
海外 kaigai zámoří, cizinaleda1, ryokou
北海道 hokkaidou Hokkaidóleda1, namae
海底 kaitei (1)bottom of the ocean, (adj-f) (2)undersea, submarine mix
海賊版ソフトウェア kaizokuhansofutouェa (comp) piracy, pirated softwaremix
海苔 nori (n) nori (edible seaweed, esp. species Porphyra tenera and others of genus Porphyra, usu. dried and pressed into sheets), laverryouri
海域 kaiiki area of oceanmix
海辺 umibe beach, seashore; beach, seashoreryokou
黒海 kokkai Black Seamix
海岸線 kaigansen coastlineshizen
深海 šinkai deep sea, depths of the sea, ocean depthsmix
海豚 iruka dolphindoubutsu
氷海 hjoukai frozen sea/icy watersleda1
山海 sankai mountains and seasshizen
海王星 kaiousei Neptune (planet)mix
海洋 kaijou oceanmix
海豹の群れ azarašinomure pack of sealsdoubutsu
海賊旗 kaizokuki pirate flagmix
海賊船 kaizokusen pirate shipmix
海賊 kaizoku pirate, sea robbermix
海老 ebi prawn, shrimp, lobster, crayfishdoubutsu
海鳴り uminari rumbling of the seamix
航海 koukai sail, voyagesuru
海岸 kaigan sea shorejlpt4, leda1, shizen
海胆 uni sea urchin, sea urchin eggsdoubutsu
海水 kaisui sea waterleda1, shizen
umi sea, beachjlpt5, leda1, shizen
海豹 azaraši sealdoubutsu
海藻 kaisou seaweedmix
海峡 kaikjou straitshizen
温海 acumi warm seamix
海神 watacumi Watatsumi, dragon, as well as god of the seakami
波で気が海岸に打ち寄せられた。 nami de kiga kaigan ni učijoserareta. Dřevo bylo vlnami vyplaveno na pobřeží.mix
海苔と御飯と魚を巻いて、寿司を作ります。 nori to gohan to sakana wo maite,suši wo cukurimasu. Zabalíš nori, rýži a rybu a uděláš suši.ryouri
海の底に潜る。 umi no soko ni moguru. Potápět se na dno moře.mix
department, course, section
科
Readings:
ka, šina
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12874
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
耳鼻科 džibika ušní a nosní odděleníbyouki, leda1
非科学的な hikagakuteki na nevědeckýmix
内科 naika (1)internal medicine, i.e. treatment by medical procedures rather than surgical procedures, (2)department of internal medicine (hospital, etc.) byouki
脳外科医 nougekai brain surgeonshigoto
歯科医 šikai dentistmix
百科事典 hjakkadžiten encyclopedia, encyclopaediamix
文部科学相 monbukagakušou Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
文部科学省 monbukagakušou Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, MEXTmix
眼科 ganka ophthalmologymix
小児科 šounika pediatricsmix
科学 kagaku sciencejlpt4
理科 rika sciencegakkou, jlpt3
科学者 kagakuša scientistshigoto
学科 gakka study subject, course of studygakkou
科目 kamoku subjectgakkou
外科 geka surgical departmentbyouki
教科書 kjoukašo textbookgakkou, leda1
sound, noise
音
Readings:
on, in, -non, oto, ne, o, to
Main radical: 音 (180) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 12859
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足音 ašioto kroky, zvuk krokůleda1
音色 neiro barva tónuleda1, ongaku
高音 kouon vysoký tónleda1
音符 onpu (1)musical note, note symbol, (2)phonetic symbol (inc. the kanji and kana-doubling symbols, vowel-lengthening symbol, etc.), (3)part of a kanji for which the role is primarily to represent the pron ongaku
羽音 haoto (1)sound of flapping wings (of a bird)/ (2)buzz/hum (of an insect) leda1
録音 rokuon (audio) recordingsuru
子音 šiin (ling) consonantbunpou
音素 onso (ling) phonemebunpou
音韻学 on'ingaku (ling) phonetics, phonologybunpou
音節 onsecu (ling) syllablebunpou
母音 boin (ling) vowelbunpou
音読み on'jomi chinese reading of the characterleda1
クラシック音楽 kurašikkuongaku classical musicongaku
電子音楽 denšiongaku electronic musicongaku
映画音楽 eigaongaku film musicongaku
二分音符 nibuonpu half note, minimongaku
半音 han'on half tone (music)ongaku
音訓 onkun kanji readingsmix
長母音 čouboin long vowelbunpou
音楽と楽器 ongaku to gakki music and musical instrumentsongaku
音楽ホール ongakuho-ru music halljlpt3, ongaku
音楽 ongaku music, musical movementjlpt5, leda1, ongaku
音楽的 ongakuteki musicaladj, ongaku
音楽映画 ongakueiga musical (film)ongaku
音楽家 ongakuka musicianongaku, shigoto
騒音 souon noisemix
発音 hacuon pronunciationbunpou, jlpt4, leda1
四分音符 šibuonpu quarter note, crotchet; quarter note, crotchetongaku
音読 ondoku reading aloudleda1
本音 honne real intention, motivemix
嬰音 eion sharp (musical note)ongaku
oto soundjlpt4, leda1, ongaku
音波 onpa sound wavemix
音響 onkjou sound, noise, echo, acousticsongaku
音速 onsoku speed of soundshizen
音調 ončou tune, tone, intonation, melody, rhythm, harmonymix
超音波 čouonpa ultrasonic wavesmix
全音符 zen'onpu whole noteongaku
この摘みを回すと、音が大きくなります。 kono cumami wo mawasu to,oto ga ookiku narimasu. Pokud otočíš tím knoflíkem, zvuk se zesílí.mix
roof, house, shop, dealer, seller
屋
Readings:
oku, ja, ta
Main radical: 尸 (44) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12848
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火屋 hoja stínidlo lampyleda1
犬小屋 inugoja psí boudaleda1
古本屋 furuhon'ja antikvariátleda1
魚屋 sakanaja prodejna rybleda1, mise
電気屋 denkija (1)electric appliance store, (2)(obs) electrician mise
酒屋 sakaja (1)liquor store/wine shop/bottle shop/ (2)sake dealer/liquor-store owner/brewer/(P) leda1, mise
風呂屋 furoja (1)public bathhouse, (2)(sens) bathhouse proprietor mix
天児屋根命 amenokojane Ame no Koyane, aide to the first Emperor of Japankami
天児屋命 amenokojane Ame no Koyane, aide to the first Emperor of Japankami
屋根裏 janeura atticuchi
屋根裏部屋 janeurabeja attic, garret, loftmix
パン屋 panja bakerymise
居酒屋 izakaja bar, pub, tavernmise
床屋 tokoja barbershop, barbermise
自転車屋 džitenšaja bicycle shop, bicycle dealermise
本屋 hon'ja bookstoreleda1, mise
肉屋 nikuja butcher/(P)leda1, mise
クリーニング屋 kuri-ningu ja cleaning shopmise
運び屋 hakobija courier, smuggler, carrier (e.g. of illegal drugs), traffickermix
花屋 hanaja floristmise
果物屋 kudamonoja fruit store, fruit dealer, fruit seller, fruiterer, fruiteressmise
家具屋 kaguja furniture store, furniture dealermise
八百屋 jaoja greengrocerjlpt5, leda1, mise, shigoto
乾物屋 kanbucuja grocery storemise
錠前屋 džoumaeja locksmithmise
名古屋 nagoja Nagoya (city)mix
屋外 okugai outdoors, alfrescomix
質屋 šičija pawnshopmise
薬屋 kusurija pharmacy, chemist, drug storemise
不動産屋 fudousan'ja real estate agent, realtormix
屋敷 jašiki residence, estate, grounds, premises, mansionmix
屋根 jane roofuchi
屋上 okudžou rooftopjlpt4, leda1, uchi
部屋 heja roomjlpt5, uchi
部屋代 hejadai room rentjlpt3, uchi
羊小屋 hicudžigoja sheepfoldleda1
靴屋 kucuja shoemaker, shoe storemise
~屋 ~ja shop, store, dealerjlpt5
馬小屋 umagoja stableleda1
文房具屋 bunbouguja stationery shop, a stationermix
寿司屋 sušija sushi shop, sushi restaurantmise
洋服屋 joufukuja tailor's (shop), dressmaker's shop, tailor, dressmakermise
玩具屋 omočaja toy shopmise
私の部屋はどれですか。 wataši no heja ha dore desuka. What is my room like?heya
問屋 toija; ton'ja wholesale store; wholesale storemise
僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heja ha higaši to minami muki nanode,čokuša nikkou ga atatte totemo acui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
部屋が掃除してあります。 heja ga soudžišite arimasu. Pokoj je uklizen.uchi
私の部屋はマンションの一階にあります。 wataši no heja ha manšon no ikkai ni arimasu. Můj pokoj je v prvním patře v bytovce.heya
明るい部屋です。 akaru i heja desu. Je to světlý pokoj.heya
部屋は洋室です。 heja ha joušicu desu. Pokoj je v západním stylu.heya
下の部屋に赤ちゃんがいます。 šita no heja ni akačan gaimasu. V pokoji o patro níž mají novozeně.heya
それから隣の部屋もちょっとうるさいです。 sorekara tonari no heja močottourusaidesu . Navíc vedlejší pokoj je také hlučný.heya
私たちの家は食堂を含めて7部屋あります。 watašitači no ie ha šokudou wo fukumete 7 heja arimasu. Náš dům má 7 místností včetně jídelnymix
今部屋を片付けているところです。 ima heja wo katadzuketeiru tokoro desu. Právě teď uklízím pokoj.mix
この部屋は暖房が効いていて暖かい。 kono heja ha danbou ga kiiteite atatakai. Topení v této místnosti funguje dobře a je tu teplo.mix
grudge, show resentment, be jealous
怨
Readings:
en, on, un, ura.mu, urami, ura.mešii
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12645
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怨念 onnen grudge, malice, hatredmix
flourish, prosperity, honor, glory, splendor
栄
Readings:
ei, jou, saka.eru, ha.e, -ba.e, ha.eru, e, sakae, šige, teru, naga, hide, joši
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12617
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光栄 kouei honour, honor, glory, privilegemix
栄養剤 eijouzai nutrientmix
栄養 eijou nutrition, nourishmentjlpt3
栄養成分 eijouseibun nutritional informationmix
栄養補助食品 eijouhodžošokuhin nutritional supplement, dietary supplementmix
栄える sakaeru to prosper, to flourish; to shine, to look attractive, to look prettyichidan, verb, vintrans
虚栄心 kjoeišin vanitymix
市場が繁盛して町が栄えた ičibagahandžoušitemačigahaeta anglicky
reflect, reflection, projection
映
Readings:
ei, ucu.ru, ucu.su, ha.eru, -ba.e, akira, e, teru
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 12615
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反映 han'ei (1)influence, (vs) (2)to apply, to implement, (n) (3)reflection suru
上映 džouei (1)screening (a movie), showing, (vs) (2)to screen a movie mix
映画音楽 eigaongaku film musicongaku
映画館 eigakan movie theatre (theater), cinemajlpt5, mise
映画 eiga movie, film
音楽映画 ongakueiga musical (film)ongaku
映写 eiša projectionsuru
映像 eizou reflection, image, picture (e.g. on a television), shot, clipmix
放映 houei televisingsuru
映える haeru to shine, to look attractive, to look prettyichidan, verb, vintrans
昨日見た映画が長かったです。 kinou mita eiga ga nagakatta desu. Film, který jsem včera viděl, byl dlouhý.mix
映画の前半.は退屈だったが、後半.は面白かった。 eiga no zenhan .ha taikucu datta ga,kouhan.ha omoširokatta. První půlka filmu byla nudná, ale druhá byla zajímavá.mix
この映画は最高に面白い。 kono eiga ha saikou ni omoširoi. Tento film je velmi zajímavý.mix
briar, thorn
茨
Readings:
ši, dži, ibara, kaja, kusabuki, aši, ebara, bara, macu, man
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12401
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ibara (1)thorny shrub, (2)wild rose, briar, (3)thorn, (4)(architectural) cusp mix
茨城県 ibarakiken Ibaraki prefecture (Kantou area)namae
茨姫 ibarahime Sleeping Beauty, Thorn Princess, Briar Rosemix
茨の道 ibaranomiči thorny pathmix
stomach, paunch, crop, craw
胃
Readings:
i
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12383
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i (1)stomach, (2)Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 28 mansions) hito
胃薬 igusuri stomach medicinebyouki
胃痛 icuu stomach-ache, stomach pain, gastralgiabyouki
do, change, make, benefit, welfare, be of use, reach to, try, practice, cost, serve as, good, advantage, as a result of
為
Readings:
i, tame, na.ru, na.su, su.ru, tari, cuku.ru, nari, bii
Main radical: 爪 (87) Radicals:
Simplified: 为 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12377
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為替 kawase (1)money order, draft, (2)exchange (e.g. foreign) mix
所為 sei (obsc) act, deed, one's doing; (uk) cause, reason, faultmix
行為 koui act, deed, conductmix
人為的 džin'iteki artificial, unnaturalmix
為政者 iseiša statesmanmix
為さる nasaru to do (polite)irregular, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
world
界
Readings:
kai
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13094
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他界 takai (1)death/the next world/(vs) (2)to pass away/to die leda1
別世界 bessekai another worldmix
世界一 sekaiiči best in the worldmix
境界 kjoukai boundarymix
境界条件 kjoukaidžouken boundary conditionmath
条件境界 džouken kjoukai boundary conditionsmath
境界値問題 kjoukaičimondai boundary value problemmath
有界 juukai boundedmath
世界的 sekaiteki global, international, world-famousmix
界面 kaimen interfacemix
限界 genkai limit, boundmix
外界 gaikai physical world, the externals; physical world, the externalsmix
小さい世界 čiisaisekai small worldmix
世界 sekai worldjlpt4, shizen
世界選手権 sekaisenšuken world (an international) championship (title)mix
世界遺産 sekaiisan World Heritage (cultural, natural, etc.), World Cultural and Natural Heritage (UNESCO)mix
第二次世界大戦 dainidžisekaitaisen World War IImix
「亀さん、あなたは世界で一番鈍い動物だね。 「 kame san,anata ha sekai de ičiban noroi doubucu da ne. Želvo, ty jsi to nejpomalejší zvíře na světě.usagitokame
世界は狭いですね。 sekai ha semai desune. The world is small, isn't it?mix
all, everything
皆
Readings:
kai, mina, minna, muna
Main radical: 白 (106) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13095
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mina all, everythingjlpt4
皆目 kaimoku entirelymix
皆さん minasan everyonejlpt5
皆様 minasama everyonemix
国民皆保険 kokuminkaihoken medical insurance for the whole nationmix
皆無 kaimu nothingmix
皆勤 kaikin perfect attendancesuru
皆既日食 kaikinitšoku total solar eclipsemix
入れ墨の人以外は皆は温泉に入ることが出来ます。 iresumi no hito igai ha mina ha onsen ni hairu koto ga dekimasu. Krom lidí s tetováním může do onsenu každý.onsen
皆から離れないで。 minna kara hanarenaide . Neodděluj se od ostatních.mix
lively, resuscitation, being helped, living
活
Readings:
kacu, i.kiru, i.kasu, i.keru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13160
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生活習慣病 seikacušuukanbjou civilizační chorobabyouki
不自由な生活 fudžijuu na seikacu život v chudobě (nepohodlí)mix
学生活 gakuseikacu život na výšcegakkou
活躍 kacujaku (1)activity (esp. energetic), great efforts, conspicuous service, (vs) (2)to flourish, to participate actively, to play an active role jlpt3
活用 kacujou (1)practical use, application, (2)(ling) conjugation, declension, inflection suru
復活 fukkacu (1)revival (e.g. musical), come-back, (2)restoration, rebirth, resurrection suru
活動 kacudou action, activitymix
活火山 kakkazan active volcanoshizen
部活 bukacu club activitiesmix
クラブ活動 kurabukacudou club activitygakkou
食生活 šokuseikacu eating habitsryouri
課外活動 kagaikacudou extracurricular activitiesleda1
活け花 ikebana flower arrangementmix
活花 ikebana flower arrangementmix
就職活動 šuušokukacudou job hunting, job searchingshigoto
死活 šikacu life and-or deathleda1, suru
生活する seikacusuru livejlpt4
生活費 seikacuhi living expensesmix
生活 seikacu living, life (one's daily existence), livelihoodjlpt3, suru
年金生活者 nenkinseikacuša pensionermix
活字 kacudži printing typemix
活力 kacurjoku vitalitymix
結婚生活 kekkonseikacu wedded life, married lifemix
テレビがない生活 terebi ga nai seikacu Život bez televize.mix
テレビのない生活 terebi no nai seikacu Život bez televize.mix
生活が苦しいです。 seikacu ga kurušii desu. Život je těžký.mix
私の生活が楽だ。 wataši no seikacu ga raku da. Můj život je lehký.mix
ボランティア活動に参加したくないです。 boranteィa kacudou ni sanka šitakunai desu. Nechci se účastnit dobrovolnických aktivit.mix
生活を詰める 生seikacuwocumeru anglicky
mould, type, model
型
Readings:
kei, kata, -gata
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14143
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kata (1)model, type (e.g. of machine, goods, etc.), (2)type, style, pattern, (3)mold (mould), template, model, (4)kata (standard form of a movement, posture, etc. in martial arts, sport, etc.), (5)for jlpt3
血液型 kecuekigata blood typehito
体型 taikei figure (body)mix
大型 oogata large, large scale, big, jumbomix
線型方程式 senkeihouteišiki linear equationmath
新型 šingata new style, new modelmix
典型的 tenkeiteki typical, prototypical, representative, stereotypical, model, idealmix
person in charge, connection, duty, concern oneself
係
Readings:
kei, kaka.ru, kakari, -gakari, kaka.waru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14136
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関係ない kankeinai (1)(col) have nothing to do with (something)/have no connection with (something)/ mix
係る kakawaru (1)to be the work of, to be the result of, to be done by, (2)to concern, to affect, to involve, to relate to; (3)to be affected, to be influenced, (4)to be concerned with, to have to do with, (5) godan, verb, vintrans
関係演算子 kankeienzanši (comp) relational operatormath
係数 keisuu (math) coefficient, factor, proportional constantmix
係員 kakariin official (e.g. customs), clerk in chargemix
kakari official, duty, person in chargemix
関係 kankei relationshipjlpt3, jlpt4
無関係 mukankei unrelatedmix
army, force, troops, war, battle
軍
Readings:
gun
Main radical: 車 (159) Radicals:
Simplified: 军 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14131
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予備軍 jobigun (1)reserves (esp. troops), reserve army, (2)potential members of some group (e.g. the elderly), people at risk (e.g. of a medical condition), wannabees mix
連合軍 rengougun (WWII) the Allies, allied forcesmix
陸軍 rikugun armysensou
軍隊 guntai army, troopsmix
軍用鳩 gun'joubato carrier pigeonsensou
軍僧 gunsou chaplainsensou
軍備撤廃 gunbiteppai complete disarmamentsensou
友軍 juugun friendly troopssensou
将軍 šougun generalsensou
日本軍 nihongun Japanese Armysensou
軍葬 gunsou military funeralsensou
軍事任務 gundžininmu military missionsensou
軍楽 gungaku military musicongaku, sensou
軍医 gun'i military physician or surgeonsensou
軍事衛星 gundžieisei military satellitesensou
軍事学校 gundžigakkou military schoolsensou
軍事秘密 gundžihimicu military secretsensou
軍役 gun'eki military servicesensou
軍靴 gunka military shoessensou
軍曹 gunsou sergeantsensou
軍師 gunši strategist, tactician, schemersensou
軍略 gunrjaku strategy, tacticssensou
軍車 gunša tank (military vehicle)sensou
アメリカ軍 amerikagun U.S. forces, American militarysensou
軍歌 gunka war songsensou
軍用機 gun'jouki warplanesensou
class, rank, grade
級
Readings:
kjuu, šina
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 级 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13673
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下級 kakjuu nízký stupeň, nižší stupeňleda1
上級 džoukjuu pokročilý stupeňleda1
学級 gakkjuu třída, ročníkgakkou, leda1
高級 koukjuu vysoký stupeň, pokročilý, prvotřídníleda1
階級 kaikjuu class, rank, grademix
同級生 doukjuusei classmategakkou
初級 šokjuu elementary levelmix
昇級 šoukjuu promotion, advancementsuru
hurry, emergency, sudden, steep
急
Readings:
kjuu, iso.gu, iso.gi
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13662
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急ぎ足 isogiaši rychlá chůzeleda1
急に kjuuni (1)swiftly, rapidly, (2)suddenly, abruptly, immediately jlpt3, mix
救急車 kjuukjuuša ambulancebyouki, ryokou
急増 kjuuzou explosion, proliferation, surgesuru
急行 kjuukou express trainjlpt4, leda1, ryokou
急ぎ isogi haste, hurry, expedition, speed, dispatchjlpt3
急遽 kjuukjo hurriedly, in a hurrymix
特急 tokkjuu limited express train (faster than an express train)jlpt4, ryokou
準急 džunkjuu semi-express train (slower than an express), local express trainryokou
急な坂 kjuunasaka sudden drop, precipitous slopemix
急ぐ isogu to hurry (up)godan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans, vtrans
kjuu urgentjlpt3, jlpt4
急な kjuuna urgentjlpt3
至急 šikjuu urgent, pressingmix
緊急 kinkjuu urgent, pressing, emergencymix
早急 sakkjuu; soukjuu urgent; urgentmix
急がなくてもいいです。 isoganakute mo ii desu. Nemusíš pospíchat.mix
トラックは急に左へ曲がった。 torakku ha kjuu ni hidari he magatta. Náklaďák najednou zahnul doleva.mix
兎がどんなに急いでも、亀には追い付けませんでした。 usagi ga donna ni isoide mo,kame ni ha oicukemasendešita. Ať zajíc pospíchal sebevíc, nemohl želvu předehnat.usagitokame
急いでも、追い付けません。 isoide mo,oicukemasen. I když budeme pospíchat, nebudeme ho moct předstihnout.mix
狼はおばあちゃんの所に急ぎました。 ookami ha obaačan no tokoro ni isogimašita. Vlk spěchal k babiččině domu.akazukinchan
inverted, reverse, opposite, wicked
逆
Readings:
gjaku, geki, saka, saka.sa, saka.rau
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13653
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
吃逆 šakkuri (uk) hiccough, hiccupbyouki, suru
逆様 sakasama inversion, upside downmix
逆説 gjakusecu paradoxmix
逆説的 gjakusecuteki paradoxicalmix
逆数 gjakusuu reciprocalmath
逆らう sakarau to go against, to oppose, to disobey, to defygodan, verb, vintrans
guest, visitor, customer, client
客
Readings:
kjaku, kaku
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13650
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
来客 raikjaku host, návštěva, společnostleda1
客間 kjakuma přijímací pokoj, salonleda1, uchi
刺客 šikaku (1)assassin, (vs) (2)to assassinate; (3)assassin, (vs) (4)to assassinate mix
客語 kakugo (ling) objectbunpou
観客 kankjaku audience, spectator, spectatorsmix
論客 ronkjaku controversialistmix
kjaku  guestjlpt4
お客さん okjakusan guest, visitor, customershigoto
客体 kakutai; kjakutai object; objectmix
客観的 kjakkanteki objectivemix
乗客 džoukjaku passengerryokou
旅客 rjokaku; rjokjaku passenger (transport); passenger (transport)mix
常連客 džourenkjaku regular customermix
観光客 kankoukjaku touristryokou
このバスは50人の乗客を乗せられる。 kono basu ha 50 nin no džoukjaku wo noserareru. Ten autobus uveze 50 lidí.ryokou
chronicle, account, narrative, history, annals, geologic period
紀
Readings:
ki, osamu, tadasu, toši, tomo, nori, moto
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 纪 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13610
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
世紀 seiki stoletíjlpt3, leda1, toki
新紀元 šinkigen new era or epochtoki
紀元前 kigenzen pre-era, BC, BCEtoki
紀行文 kikoubun traveller's journal, traveler's journalryokou
watch over, see
看
Readings:
kan, mi.ru
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13383
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
看護師 kangoši (hospital) nurse, registered nurse, RNmix
看過 kanka connivance, shutting one's eyes tosuru
看護婦 kangofu nursebyouki, jlpt4, shigoto
看板 kanban sign, signboard, doorplate, poster, billboard, appearance, figurehead, policy, attraction, closing timemix
scroll, volume, book, part, roll up, wind up, tie, coil, counter for texts (or book scrolls)
巻
Readings:
kan, ken, ma.ku, maki, ma.ki
Main radical: 己 (49) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13356
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
手巻き寿司 temakizuši (food) sushi wrapped in norimix
巻積雲 kensekiun cirrocumulustenki
巻層雲 kensouun cirrostratustenki
寝巻き nemaki sleeping kimonofuku
巻貝 makigai snail, spiral shellmix
巻き戻す makimodosu to rewindgodan, verb, vtrans
巻く maku to wind, to coil, to rollgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
渦巻 uzumaki whirlpoolshizen
竜巻 tacumaki whirlwindtenki
海苔と御飯と魚を巻いて、寿司を作ります。 nori to gohan to sakana wo maite,suši wo cukurimasu. Zabalíš nori, rýži a rybu a uděláš suši.ryouri
pathetic, grief, sorrow, pathos, pity, sympathize
哀
Readings:
ai, awa.re, awa.remu, kana.šii
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12325
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
哀れ aware (1)pity, sorrow, grief, misery, compassion, pathos, (adj-na) (2)pitiable, pitiful, pathetic, miserable, (int) (3)alack, alas mix
哀れみ awaremi pity, compassionmix
可哀相 kawaisou poor, pitiable, pathetic, pitifulmix
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