pajasan

Date and time of registration: 2012-05-09 21:24:15
Number of learnt characters: 1001
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パーヤ頑張れ
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refreshing, nice and cool
涼
Readings:
rjou, suzu.šii, suzu.mu, suzu.jaka, usu.i, hija.su, makotoni, rjo
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified:
Z variant: 凉 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20035
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
涼しい suzušii cool, refreshingadj, jlpt5
ソーセージを涼しい所に保存しなさい。 so-se-dži wo suzušii tokoro ni hozon šinasai. Párky skladuj na chladném místě.ryouri
涼しいです。 suzušii desu. It's cool. tenki
section, bureau, dept, class, copy, part, portion, counter for copies of a newspaper or magazine
部
Readings:
bu, -be, tori, fu, pe, ma
Main radical: 邑 (163) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18804
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
全部で zenbu de dohromady, celkem, všechnomix
特別部隊 tokubecu butai speciální sílymix
一部 ičibu (1)one part, one portion, one section, some, (2)one copy (e.g. of a document) mix
文部省 monbušou (abbr) Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
腹部 fukubu abdomenhito
経理部 keiribu accounting departmentshigoto
全部 zenbu allleda1
屋根裏部屋 janeurabeja attic, garret, loftmix
部活 bukacu club activitiesmix
部門 bumon departmentshigoto
学部 gakubu department (of university)jlpt4
理学部 rigakubu department of sciencegakkou
細部 saibu detailsmix
事業部 džigjoubu divisionshigoto
技術部 gidžucubu engineering departmentshigoto
部隊 butai force, unit, corps, echelon, elementsensou
部長 bučou head of a sectionjlpt4, shigoto
入部 njuubu joining a clubsuru
マーケティング部 ma-keteィngubu marketing departmentshigoto
医学部 igakubu medical facultymix
文部大臣 monbudaidžin Minister of Education
文部科学相 monbukagakušou Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
文部科学省 monbukagakušou Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, MEXTmix
大部分 daibubun most part, greater part, majoritymix
部位 bui part, position (in a whole, i.e. body)mix
人事部 džindžibu personnel departmentshigoto
警部 keibu police inspectorshigoto
部分 bubun portion, partleda1
部首 bušu radical (of a kanji character)bunpou
部屋 heja roomjlpt5, uchi
部屋代 hejadai room rentjlpt3, uchi
営業部 eigjoubu sales departmentshigoto
部下 buka subordinate personshigoto
都市部 tošibu urban areasmix
私の部屋はどれですか。 wataši no heja ha dore desuka. What is my room like?heya
僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heja ha higaši to minami muki nanode,čokuša nikkou ga atatte totemo acui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
部屋が掃除してあります。 heja ga soudžišite arimasu. Pokoj je uklizen.uchi
部長はこの会議は時間の無駄だと言いました。 bučou ha kono kaigi ha džikan no muda da to iimašita. Šéf oddělení řekl, že tato porada je mrhání časem.shigoto
私の部屋はマンションの一階にあります。 wataši no heja ha manšon no ikkai ni arimasu. Můj pokoj je v prvním patře v bytovce.heya
明るい部屋です。 akaru i heja desu. Je to světlý pokoj.heya
部屋は洋室です。 heja ha joušicu desu. Pokoj je v západním stylu.heya
下の部屋に赤ちゃんがいます。 šita no heja ni akačan gaimasu. V pokoji o patro níž mají novozeně.heya
それから隣の部屋もちょっとうるさいです。 sorekara tonari no heja močottourusaidesu . Navíc vedlejší pokoj je také hlučný.heya
私たちの家は食堂を含めて7部屋あります。 watašitači no ie ha šokudou wo fukumete 7 heja arimasu. Náš dům má 7 místností včetně jídelnymix
ある日、お母さんはケーキを作って、ワインを買って、全部籠に入れて、赤頭巾ちゃんに言いました。 aru hi,okaasan ha ke-ki wo cukutte,wain wo katte,zenbu kago ni irete,akazukinčan ni iimašita. Jednoho dne maminka upekla koláč, koupila víno, všechno dala do košíku a Červené Karkulce řekla.akazukinchan
今部屋を片付けているところです。 ima heja wo katadzuketeiru tokoro desu. Právě teď uklízím pokoj.mix
部長は山田さんをカナダへ出張させました。 bučou ha jamada san wo kanada he šuččou sasemašita. Šéf nechal jet pana Jamadu na služební cestu do Kanady.shigoto
この部屋は暖房が効いていて暖かい。 kono heja ha danbou ga kiiteite atatakai. Topení v této místnosti funguje dobře a je tu teplo.mix
この小説は全部で三部から成っている konošousecuhazenbudesanbukaranatteiru anglicky
lady, woman, wife, bride
婦
Readings:
fu, ne
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Simplified: 妇 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18776
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
姉夫婦 anefuufu starší sestra s manželemkazoku, leda1
婦人 fudžin (sens) woman, lady, adult femalemix
新婦 šinpu bridemix
主婦 šufu housewifeshigoto
おしどり夫婦 ošidorifuufu loving couple, couple of lovebirds, happily married couple (who are always together)mix
鴛鴦夫婦 ošidorifuufu loving couple, couple of lovebirds, happily married couple (who are always together)mix
看護婦 kangofu nursebyouki, jlpt4, shigoto
妊婦 ninpu pregnantai
売春婦 baišunfu prostituteshigoto
poverty, poor
貧
Readings:
hin, bin, mazu.šii
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 贫 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18767
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
貧弱な hindžakuna chudý, slabýadj
赤貧 sekihin extreme povertymix
貧しい家 mazušiiie poor familymix
貧民 hinmin poor peoplemix
貧者 hindža poor personmix
貧しい mazušii poor, needyadj
貧乏 binbou poverty, destitute, poormix
貧困 hinkon poverty, lackmix
failure, defeat, reversal
敗
Readings:
hai, jabu.reru
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Simplified: 败 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18260
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
敗北 haiboku prohra, porážkaleda1
敗血症 haikecušou blood poisoningmix
腐敗 fuhai decay, depravitysuru
敗戦 haisen defeat, losing a warsuru
失敗 šippai failure, failjlpt3
大失敗 daišippai massive failure, debaclemix
敗者 haiša the defeated, vanquished, losermix
敗れる jabureru to be defeated, to be unsuccessfulichidan, verb, vintrans
試合に敗れる šiainijabureru to lose a gameichidan, verb
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no šiken ni šippai šita node, mou ičido čousen šijou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 džikken no šippai de,keikaku ha čuuši ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
この車を買ったのは失敗でした。 kono kuruma wo katta no ha šippai dešita. Koupit tohle auto byla chyba.mix
入試に失敗する。 njuuši ni šippai suru. Selhat u přijímací zkoušky.mix
計画が失敗しました。 keikaku ga šippai šimašita. Plán selhal.mix
brain, memory
脳
Readings:
nou, dou, nouzuru
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18238
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
nou brainhito
脳外科医 nougekai brain surgeonshigoto
洗脳 sennou brainwashingsuru
脳卒中 nousoččuu stroke, cerebral haemorrhage, cerebral hemorrhagebyouki
cat
猫
Readings:
bjou, neko
Main radical: 犬 (94) Radicals:
Traditional: 貓 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18221
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
猫に小判 nekonikoban (to cast) pearls before swine, really big waste of resourcesmix
猫鮫 nekozame (uk) bullhead shark (esp. the Japanese bullhead shark, Heterodontus japonicus)mix
箱の中の猫 hakononakanoneko a cat in a boxbaka
招き猫 manekineko beckoning cat/figure of a cat with one paw raised (usu. white porcelain)mix
猫背 nekoze bent back, hunchback, stoopmix
neko catdoubutsu
猫耳 nekomimi cat earsbaka, doubutsu
猫娘 nekomusume catgirl, character who looks, acts, etc. like a catmix
好奇心猫を殺す koukišinnekowokorosu curiosity killed the catgodan, verb
猫舌 nekodžita dislike of very hot food or drink, inability to take hot foodmix
猫糞 nekobaba embezzlement, misappropriation, pocketing, stealingsuru
猫かぶり nekokaburi feigned innocence or naivete, beguiling innocence, wolf in sheep's clothingsuru
子猫 koneko kittendoubutsu, leda1
大山猫 oojamaneko lynxdoubutsu
シュレーディンガーの猫 šure-deィnga-noneko Schrödinger's catbaka
猫騙し nekodamaši slapping hands in front of opponent's face to confuse him (sumo)mix
三毛猫 mikeneko three colored catdoubutsu, leda1
猫車 nekoguruma wheelbarrowmix
猫は尻尾が短くて、可愛いです。 neko ha šippo ga midžikaku te, kawaii desu. Kočka má krátký ocas a je roztomilá.doubutsu
pork, pig
豚
Readings:
ton, buta
Main radical: 豕 (152) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18010
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
豚骨 tonkocu dish made with pork belly and bones, simmered with miso, sake, vegetables, etc. (from Kagoshima)ryouri
海豚 iruka dolphindoubutsu
豚脂 tonši lard, pig fatryouri
buta pigdoubutsu
pigbuta
子豚 kobuta pigletdoubutsu
豚足 tonsoku pigs feetryouri
豚肉 butaniku porkjlpt5, ryouri
豚カツ tonkacu schnitzelryouri
豚肉を焼いてください。 butaniku wo jaite kudasai. Opeč vepřové, prosím.mix
gain, get, find, earn, acquire, can, may, able to, profit, advantage, benefit
得
Readings:
toku, e.ru, u.ru, acu, tero
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17984
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
得る eru (1)to get, to acquire, to obtain, to procure, to earn, to win, to gain, to secure, to attain, (suf,v1,vt) (2)(after the -masu stem of a verb) to be able to ..., can ... ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
得意 tokui (1)triumph, prosperity, (2)pride, (3)one's strong point, one's forte, one's specialty, (4)frequent customer (client, etc.) mix
獲得 kakutoku acquisition, possessionsuru
取得 šutoku acquisition; (n) worth, redeeming feature, merit, gain, profitsuru
納得 nattoku consent, assent, understanding, agreement, comprehension, graspsuru
所得 šotoku incomeshigoto
習得 šuutoku learning, acquisitionsuru
体得 taitoku mastery/knack/realization/realisation/experience/comprehension/(P)leda1, suru
説得 settoku persuasionsuru
有り得る arieru possible/likely/probable; possible/likely/probablemix
得意気 tokuige proudemo
得点 tokuten score, points made, marks obtained, runssuru
得意な tokui na strong, proud, smugjlpt3
免税所得 menzeišotoku tax-free incomemix
会得 etoku understanding, comprehension, grasp, perception, appreciation, mastery (of an art or skill)suru
public chamber, hall
堂
Readings:
dou
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17970
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
公会堂 koukaidou městská halaleda1
食堂 šokudou cafeteria, dining roomjlpt5, mise, uchi
教会堂 kjoukaidou church, chapelsuru
講堂 koudou lecture halljlpt4
国会議事堂 kokkaigidžidou national parliament or congress building (e.g. National Diet (Japan), Capitol Hill (US), Houses of Parliament (UK), etc.)seiji
私たちの家は食堂を含めて7部屋あります。 watašitači no ie ha šokudou wo fukumete 7 heja arimasu. Náš dům má 7 místností včetně jídelnymix
move, motion, change, confusion, shift, shake
動
Readings:
dou, ugo.ku, ugo.kasu, rugi
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Simplified: 动 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17968
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
運動会 undoukai sportovní mítink, sportovní akademieleda1, sport
行動 koudou chování, jednáníleda1
動作 dousa akce, jednání, chováníleda1
動物の皮 doubucu no kawa zvířecí kůžemix
自動ドア džidou doa automatické dveředenki
全自動洗濯機 zendžidousentakuki plně automatická pračkadenki
動画 douga (1)animation, motion picture, moving image, video, (2)in-betweening (in anime) suru
自動 džidou (1)automatic, self-motion, (2)(ling) (abbr) intransitive verb jlpt3, mix
移動 idou (1)removal/migration/movement/ (2)mobile (e.g. communications)/(P) mix
動かす ugokasu (1)to move, to shift, to operate, to set in motion, to mobilize, to mobilise, (2)to inspire, to rouse, to move (e.g. feeling), to influence, (3)to deny, to change godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
再起動 saikidou (comp) restart/rebootsuru
感動詞 kandouši (ling) interjectionbunpou
受動態 džudoutai (ling) passive voicemix
句動詞 kudouši (ling) phrasal verbbunpou
状態動詞 džoutaidouši (ling) stative verb, state verb, non-progressive verbbunpou
平衡移動の法則 heikouidounohousoku (obsc) law of equilibrium (Le Chatelier's principle)mix
活動 kacudou action, activitymix
動脈瘤 doumjakurjuu aneurysm, aneurismmix
動物 doubucu animaldoubutsu, jlpt5
動物性 doubucusei animal nature, animalitymix
大動脈 daidoumjaku aortahito
動脈硬化 doumjakukouka arteriosclerosis, hardening of the arteriesbyouki
動脈 doumjaku arteryhito
驚天動地 kjoutendouči astounding, startling, world-shaking, amazing, earth-shatteringmix
自動的な džidouteki na automaticadj
自動小銃 džidoušoudžuu automatic rifle, weaponmix
自動車 džidouša automobilejlpt5, leda1, ryokou
鼓動 kodou beat, palpitation, pulsation, throbbingsuru
感動 kandou being deeply moved emotionally, excitement, passion, deep emotion, impressionjlpt3, mix
食肉動物 šokunikudoubucu carnivoredoubutsu
クラブ活動 kurabukacudou club activitygakkou
刺胞動物 šihoudoubucu cnidariadoubutsu
転位運動 ten'iundou dislocation dynamicsmath
電気自動車 denkidžidouša electric cardenki, ryokou
運動方程式 undouhouteišiki equation of motionmath
移動曲線 idoukjokusen evolving curvemath
運動 undou exercise, sportsport
課外活動 kagaikacudou extracurricular activitiesleda1
五段動詞 godandouši godan verbbunpou
草食動物 soušokudoubucu herbivoredoubutsu, leda1
一段動詞 ičidandouši ichidan verbbunpou
食虫動物 šokučuudoubucu insectivoredoubutsu
運動不足 undoubusoku insufficient exercisebyouki
自動詞 džidouši intransitive verbbunpou
発動 hacudou invoke (law), put into operationsuru
不規則動詞 fukisokudouši irregular verbbunpou
就職活動 šuušokukacudou job hunting, job searchingshigoto
運動量保存の法則 undourjouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of momentummix
動物愛 doubucuai love for animalsmix
ほ乳動物 honjuudoubucu mammaldoubutsu
手動 šudou manual (operation)mix
可動 kadou mobile, moveablemix
軟体動物 nantaidoubucu molluskdoubutsu
動機 douki motivationmath
原動力 gendourjoku motive power, driving forcemix
雑食動物 zatšokudoubucu omnivoredoubutsu
稼動 kadou operation (of machine)/actual workmix
振動 šindou oscillation, vibrationsuru
動力 dourjoku power, motive power, dynamic forcemix
肺動脈 haidoumjaku pulmonary arteryhito
反動 handou reaction/recoil/kick/backlash/(P)leda1
不動産 fudousan real estatemix
不動産屋 fudousan'ja real estate agent, realtormix
運動場 undoudžou school playgroundgakkou
運動靴 undougucu sport shoesfuku, gakkou
始動 šidou starting (in machines), activationsuru
する動詞 suru douši SURU verbsbunpou
動く ugoku to movegodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
運動する undousuru to take exercisejlpt4, suru, verb
全自動 zendžidou totally automaticmix
他動詞 tadouši transitive verbbunpou
動向 doukou trend/tendency/movement/attitude/(P)leda1
動転した doutenšita upsetadj, emo
自動販売機 džidouhanbaiki vending machinedenki
動詞 douši verbbunpou
波動方程式 hadouhouteišiki wave equationmath
動物園 doubucuen zoojlpt4
沢山運動しても、痩せません。 takusan undou šitemo,jasemasen. I když budu hodně cvičit, nezhubnu.sport
お父さんの工場は24時間稼動ですか? otousan no koudžou ha 24 džikan kadou desuka? Továrna, kde pracuje tvůj táta, má 24 hodinový provoz?shigoto
四本の足がある動物です。 jonhon no aši ga aru doubucu desu. Je to zvíře se čtyřma nohama.doubutsu
存在していない動物 sonzai šiteinai doubucu Zvíře, které neexistuje.mix
広場で人間と動物が交ざっていました。 hiroba de ningen to doubucu ga mazatteimašita. Na náměstí se promíchali lidi se zvířatama.baka
「亀さん、あなたは世界で一番鈍い動物だね。 「 kame san,anata ha sekai de ičiban noroi doubucu da ne. Želvo, ty jsi to nejpomalejší zvíře na světě.usagitokame
ボランティア活動に参加したくないです。 boranteィa kacudou ni sanka šitakunai desu. Nechci se účastnit dobrovolnických aktivit.mix
このドアは自動だから、手で開けなくてもいい。 kono doa ha džidou da kara,te de hirakenakute mo ii. Tyto dveře jsou automatické, nemusejí se otevírat ručně.mix
羊は大人しい性質の動物です。 hicudži ha otonašii seišicu no doubucu desu. Ovce je zvíře s klidnou povahou.mix
水は動物にとって欠かせることができない物だ mizuhadoubucunitottekakaserukotogadekinaimonoda anglicky
動物に餌を与えないでください doubucuniesawoataenaidekudasai anglicky
vice-, duplicate, copy
副
Readings:
fuku, soi, soe
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18811
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
副詞 fukuši (ling) adverbbunpou
副葬品 fukusouhin burial accessoriesmix
副本 fukuhon duplicate, copymix
副次的 fukudžiteki secondarymix
副会長 fukukaičou vice president (of a club or organization, organisation)mix
closed, shut
閉
Readings:
hei, to.džiru, to.zasu, ši.meru, ši.maru, ta.teru, he
Main radical: 門 (169) Radicals:
Simplified: 闭 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19012
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
自閉症 džiheišou (1)(sens) autism, (adj-no) (2)autistic mix
閉門 heimon (1)closing of a gate, (2)(Edo-period) house confinement suru
鉤括弧エー引くビー鉤括弧閉じる kagikakkoe-hikubi-kagikakkotodžiru [ A - B ]math
中括弧エー割るビー中括弧閉じる čuukakkoe-warubi-čuukakkotodžiru { A ÷ B }math
エー括弧ビー足すシー括弧閉じる e-kakkobi-tasuši-kakkotodžiru A ( B + C )math
閉曲線 heikjokusen closed curvemath
閉集合 heišuugou closed setmath
閉店 heiten closing shopsuru
閉会 heikai closure (of a ceremony, event, meeting, etc.)suru
開閉 kaihei opening and shuttingsuru
閉じる todžiru to close (e.g. book, eyes, meeting, etc.), to shutichidan, jlpt3, verb
閉まる šimaru to close, become closedgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
閉める šimeru to close, shutichidan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
クトナー・ホラのビールは500年の伝統がありましたが、閉店してしまったのはとても残念です。 kutona-・hora no bi-ru ha 500nen no dentou ga arimašita ga,heiten šite šimatta noha totemo zannen desu. Kutnohorské pivo má tradici dlouhou pětset let, ale pivovar byl bohužel nedávno zavřen.baka
目を閉じて下さい。 me wo todžite kudasai. Zavřete oči, prosím.mix
私は窓を閉めた。 wataši ha mado wo šimeta. Zavřel jsem okno.mix
窓が閉まった。 mado ga šimatta. Okno se zavřelo.mix
call on, visit, look up, offer sympathy
訪
Readings:
hou, otozu.reru, tazu.neru, to.u, wa
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 访 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19244
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
訪問 houmon call/visitleda1, suru
訪ねる tazuneru to visitichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
来訪 raihou visit, callsuru
来訪神 raihoušin Visiting kamikami
再訪する sai hou suru wealth, fortunemix
ratio, rate, proportion, %, coefficient, factor
率
Readings:
socu, ricu, šucu, hiki.iru
Main radical: 玄 (95) Radicals:
Z variant: 率 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 20008
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曲率 kjokuricu curvaturemath
率直な socučokuna directadj
成長率 seičouricu growth rateshigoto
率直な soččokuna obedientadj, emo
ricu percentagemath
確率 kakuricu probability, likelihood, chancesmath
軽率 keisocu rash, thoughtless, careless, hastymix
合格率 goukakuricu ratio of successful applicants, (examination) pass rateshigoto
失業率 šicugjouricu unemployment rateshigoto
円の曲率は定数である。 en no kjokuricu ha teisuu dearu. The curvature of a circle is constant.math
logic, arrangement, reason, justice, truth
理
Readings:
ri, kotowari, aja, osamu, sato, satoru, tada, tadaši, tooru, ni, nori, hi, makoto, masa, masaši, maro, miči, joši
Main radical: 玉 (96) Radicals:
Z variant: 理 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19837
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代理 dairi prostředník, zmocněnecleda1
無理な murina přehnaný, nerozumnýjlpt3
論理 ronri (1)logic, (adj-no) (2)logical mix
生理 seiri (1)physiology, (2)menstruation, one's period, menses hito
調理師 čouriši (sens) chef, cookmix
経理部 keiribu accounting departmentshigoto
調理法 čourihou art of cooking, cookery, cuisinemix
理容室 rijoušicu barber's shopmise
理髪店 rihacuten barbershopmise
中華料理 čuukarjouri chinese dishryouri
中華料理店 čuukarjouriten chinese restaurantmise, ryouri
管理 kanri control/management (e.g. of a business)/(P)gakkou
料理人 rjourinin cookshigoto
料理 rjouri cooking cuisinejlpt5, ryouri
調理 čouri cooking, food preparationsuru
理学部 rigakubu department of sciencegakkou
地理学 čirigaku geographygakkou
地理 čiri geography, geographical featuresgakkou, jlpt4
肌理 kime grain, (skin) texturemix
理念 rinen ideamix
理想 risou ideal, dreammix
画像処理 gazoušori image processingmix
数理 suuri mathematicsmath
理事国 ridžikoku member country of the executive committee in an international organization (organisation)mix
相互理解 sougorikai mutual understandingsuru
弁理士 benriši patent attorney, patent agentmix
物理法則 bucurihousoku physical law, laws of physicsmix
物理学者 bucurigakuša physicistshigoto
物理 bucuri physicsgakkou, jlpt3
総理大臣 souridaidžin Prime Ministerseiji
処理 šori processing, dealing with, treatment, disposition, disposalsuru
背理法による証明 hairihou nijoru šoumei proof by contraditionmath
合理的 gouriteki rational, reasonable, logicalmix
理由 rijuu reasonjlpt4
料理方法 rjourihouhou reciperyouri
修理 šuuri repairing/mending/servicingjlpt3, mix
理科 rika sciencegakkou, jlpt3
自明の理 džimeinori self-evident truth, truism, axiommix
整理 seiri sorting, arrangement, organization, putting in order, adjustment, regulation, liquidationjlpt3
旨い料理 umairjouri tasty dishmix
相対性理論 soutaiseiriron The Theory of Relativitymix
定理 teiri theoremmath
理論家 rironka theoristmix
理論 riron theorymix
料理する rjourisuru to cookryouri, suru, verb
理解 rikai understanding, comprehension/appreciation/sympathy/(P)jlpt3, suru
無理 muri unreasonable/impossible/overdoingjlpt3, jlpt4
精進料理 šoudžinrjouri vegetarian cuisine originally derived from the dietry restrictions of Buddhist monksryouri
この料理は良い味がします。 kono rjouri ha ii adži ga šimasu. To jídlo hezky voní.ryouri
僕は犬と散歩する間に、妹は料理を作ります。 boku ha inu to sanposuru aida ni,imouto ha rjouri wo cukurimasu. Zatímco jdu na procházku se psem, sestra vaří jídlo.mix
料理が作ってあります。 rjouri ga cukutte arimasu. Jídlo je uvařeno.ryouri
日本には「どん」で終わる料理が沢山あります。 nihon ni ha 「 don」 de owaru rjouri ga takusan arimasu. V Japonsku mají hodně jídel končících na ryouri
このコピー機は昨日修理したばかりです。 kono kopi-ki ha kinou šuuri šita bakari desu. Tu kopírku jsem právě včera opravil.mix
理想の女性と結婚したい。 risou no džosei to kekkon šitai. Chci si vzít ideální ženu.mix
退学の理由を説明してください。 taigaku no rijuu wo secumei šite kudasai. Vysvětli mi, prosím, proč tě vyhodili ze školy.gakkou
資料の整理をしたほうがいい。 širjou no seiri wo šita hou ga ii. Měl by sis uspořádat své materiály.mix
勉強の前に机の上を整理する。 benkjou no mae ni cukue no ue wo seiri suru. Před učením si udělám pořádek na stole.mix
不用品の整理。 fujouhin no seiri. Urovnání nepoužívaných věcí.mix
レストランを開くには、調理師の免許が必要です。 resutoran wo hiraku niha,čouriši no menkjo ga hicujou desu. K otevření restaurace je nutná licence kuchaře.mix
生理が来ないの。 seiri ga konai no. Nedostala jsem to.ai
すみません、どんな料理がありますか。 sumimasen,donna rjouri ga arimasuka. Promiňte, jaké jídlo servírujete?ryouri
肉も魚も入っていない料理がありますか。 niku mo sakana mo haitteinai rjouri ga arimasuka. Máte jídlo bez masa a ryb?mix
定理の仮定は強すぎます。 teiri no katei ha cujosugimasu. Assumptions of the theorem are too strong.math
私はあなたに料理を食べてほしい。 wataši ha anata ni rjouri wo tabete hošii. I want you to eat my meal.ryouri
the following, next
翌
Readings:
joku
Main radical: 羽 (124) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19810
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翌年 jokutoši; jokunen following year; following yearmix
翌日 jokudžicu next day/(P)jlpt3
翌週 jokušuu the following week, the next weekmix
翌々日 jokujokudžicu two days later, next day but onemix
longing, covetousness, greed, passion, desire, craving
欲
Readings:
joku, hot.suru, ho.šii
Main radical: 欠 (76) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19807
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欲張り jokubari avarice, covetousness, greedmix
欲求 jokkjuu desiresuru
欲求不満 jokkjuufuman frustrationemo
無欲な mujokuna unselfishadj, emo
欲しい hošii wanted, wished for, in need of, desiredjlpt5
携帯電話が欲しいな。 keitaidenwa ga hošii na. Chci mobilní telefon.mix
長い休みが欲しい。 nagai jasumi ga hošii. Chci dlouhé prázdniny.mix
このスーツに合うネクタイが欲しい。 kono su-cu ni au nekutai ga hošii. Chci kravatu, které se hodí k tomuto obleku.mix
translate, reason, circumstance, case
訳
Readings:
jaku, wake
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19573
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言い訳 iiwake (1)excuse, (2)explanation suru
抄訳 šoujaku abridged translationsuru
申し訳 moušiwake apology/excuse/(P)mix
通訳 cuujaku interpretation (i.e. oral translation)jlpt3, suru
直訳 čokujaku literal translation, direct translationsuru
wake reasonjlpt3, jlpt4
訳す jakusu to translate/to interpret/(P)godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
翻訳 hon'jaku translatejlpt3, jlpt4
jaku translation, version (e.g. "English version");mix
翻訳家 hon'jakuka translatorshigoto
申し訳ありません。 moušiwake arimasen. Je mi to moc líto. (Nemám omluv.)mix
僕は歌を英語からチェコ語に訳しました。 boku ha uta wo eigo kara čekogo ni jakušimašita. Přeložil jsem píseň z angličtiny do češtiny.mix
plains, field, rustic, civilian life
野
Readings:
ja, šo, no, no-, zuke, cuke, nu
Main radical: 里 (166) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19566
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平野 heija rovina, nížina, planinaleda1
野菜の皮 jasai no kawa slupka zeleninymix
野生 jasei (1)wild, growing wild, (pn) (2)(arch) (male) I suru
野心 jašin ambition, aspiration, designs, treacherymix
野心的な jašinteki na aspiration, ambition, pretensionmix
野菊 nogiku astershokubutsu
野球 jakjuu baseballsport
野原 nohara fieldmix
野鼠 nonezumi field mousedoubutsu
分野 bun'ja field, sphere, realm, division, branchmix
野菜炒め jasaiitame fried vegetablesryouri
野兎 nousagi haredoubutsu
野山 nojama hills and fields, hill and dalemix
長野県 naganoken Nagano prefecture (Chuubu area)namae
野天風呂 notenburo open-air bathmix
野党 jatou opposition party, political opposition, oppositionseiji
野犬 jaken stray dogdoubutsu
野良犬 norainu stray dogmix
野菜 jasai vegetablejlpt5, ryouri
野鳥 jačou wild birddoubutsu, leda1
野菜を食べたほうがいいです。 jasai wo tabeta hougaii desu. Měl bys jíst zeleninu.ryouri
野菜を蒸します。 jasai wo mušimasu. Dusit zeleninu v páře.mix
私は水を沸かして、肉と野菜を入れて、ラーメンを作ります。 wataši ha mizu wo wakašite,niku to jasai wo irete, ra-men wo cukurimasu. Uvařím vodu, přidám maso a zeleninu a udělám rámen.ryouri
野球の試合でピッチャーが替わりました。 jakjuu no šiai de pičča- ga kawarimašita. V baseballovém utkání se vyměnili nadhazovači.sport
春の野や山に若葉が茂る harunonojajamaniwakabagašigeru anglicky
生野菜 namajasai fresh vegetablesmix
question, ask, problem
問
Readings:
mon, to.u, to.i, ton, haru
Main radical: 門 (169) Radicals:
Simplified: 问 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19556
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問う tou (1)to ask/to question/to inquire/ (2)to charge (i.e. with a crime)/to accuse/ (3)to care (about)/ (4)without regard to (with negative verb)/(P) godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
疑問符 gimonfu (ling) question markbunpou
境界値問題 kjoukaičimondai boundary value problemmath
訪問 houmon call/visitleda1, suru
反問 hanmon cross-examination/retort/asking in returnleda1, suru
試験問題 šikenmondai examination (exam) questions, questions for an examinationgakkou
初期値問題 šokiči mondai initial value problemmath
疑問文 gimonbun interrogative sentencemix
難問 nanmon perplexity, difficult question, difficult problemsuru
問題 mondai problem, questionjlpt5, leda1
質問 šicumon question/inquiry/enquirygakkou, jlpt5, leda1, suru
疑問 gimon question/problem/doubt/guess/(P)mix
問い toi question/query/(P)leda1
学問 gakumon scholarship/study/learning/(P)leda1, suru
問い合わせる toiawaseru to enquire, to inquire, to seek informationichidan, verb
問屋 toija; ton'ja wholesale store; wholesale storemise
教師は生徒を殴って、問題になっている。 kjouši ha seito wo nagutte,mondai ni natteiru. Učitel udeřil žáka a je z toho problém.mix
task, duties
務
Readings:
mu, cuto.meru, cukasa, mi
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Simplified: 务 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19507
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務める cutomeru (1)to work (for), to be employed (at), to serve (in), (2)to serve (as), to act (as), to fill (the position of), to play the role (of), (3)to conduct a religious service ichidan, verb, vtrans
事務 džimu business, office workmix
事務員 džimuin clerkshigoto
義務教育 gimukjouiku compulsory educationmix
債務 saimu debt, liabilitiesmix
任務 ninmu duty, function, office, mission, tasksensou
教務課 kjoumuka educational affairs sectionmix
義務 gimu mandatorymix
軍事任務 gundžininmu military missionsensou
事務所 džimušo officejlpt4
公務員 koumuin public servantjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
勤務 kinmu service, duty, worksuru
secrecy, density (pop), minuteness, carefulness
密
Readings:
micu, hiso.ka
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Z variant: 宻 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19497
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密度 micudo densitymix
軍事秘密 gundžihimicu military secretsensou
密接 missecu related, connected, close, intimatemix
緊密 kinmicu rigour, rigor, closeness, compactness, tightly knitmix
密輸 micuju smuggling, contraband tradesuru
厳密 genmicu strict, closemix
チェコの経済はドイツの経済と密接に関わっています。 čeko no keizai ha doicu no keizai to missecu ni kakawatteimasu. Česká ekonomika je silně ovlivňována německou ekonomikou.mix
ambition, full moon, hope, desire, aspire to, expect
望
Readings:
bou, mou, nozo.mu, moči, mi, mo
Main radical: 月 (74) Radicals:
Z variant: 朢 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19262
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望み nozomi (1)wish, desire, hope, (2)prospect, expectation, (one's) hopes mix
希望者 kibouša applicant, candidate, person interested in doing something, person wanting to do something, interested partymix
願望 ganbou desire, wish, aspiration; desire, wish, aspirationsuru
絶望 zecubou despair, hopelessnessemo
失望 šicubou disappointmentedemo
羨望 senbou envysuru
希望 kibou hopeemo, jlpt3
徳望 tokubou moral influencemix
望遠鏡 bouenkjou telescopemix
望む nozomu to desire, to wish for, to see, to command (a view of)godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
志望 šibou wish, desire, ambitionsuru
最後まで希望を捨ててはいけない。 saigo made kibou wo sutete ha ikenai. Nesmíš zahodit naději až do samého konce.mix
私は故郷での就職を希望している。 wataši ha furusato de no šuušoku wo kibou šiteiru. Doufám, že najdu zaměstnání ve svém rodišti.mix
絶望した zecubou šita I'm in despair!mix
steal, rob, pilfer
盗
Readings:
tou, nusu.mu, nusu.mi
Main radical: 皿 (108) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17776
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盗み聞き nusumigiki eavesdropping, tappingsuru
盗撮 tousacu peeping photos, taking peeping filmssuru
窃盗 settou theft, stealing, larcenysuru
盗賊 touzoku thief, robbermix
盗む nusumu to stealgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
盗賊は馬を降りました。 touzoku ha uma wo orimašita. Loupežník sesedl z koně.mix
自転車を盗まれたので、警察を届けました。 džitenša wo nusumareta no de,keisacu wo todokemašita. Ukradli mi kolo, tak jsem to nahlásil policii.mix
metropolis, capital
都
Readings:
to, cu, mijako, kuni, zu, či, dzume, mija
Main radical: 邑 (163) Radicals:
Z variant: 都 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17748
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都合 cugou (1)circumstances/condition/convenience/(vs) (2)to arrange/to manage/(P) jlpt4, leda1
都道府県 todoufuken administrative divisions of Japan: Tokyo-to, Hokkai-do, Osaka-fu, Kyoto-fu and remaining prefectures/(P)mix
首都 šuto capital city/metropolis/(P)adj, leda1
都会 tokai city/(P)adj, leda1
都度 cudo each (every) time/whenever/(P)leda1
京都府 kjoutofu Kyoto (metropolitan area)namae
京都 kjouto Kyoto/(P)leda1, namae
大都市 daitoši metropolis, large citymix
to metropolitanjlpt4
都立の toricuno metropolitan (i.e. established by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government)/(P)adj, leda1
都内 tonai metropolitan area/(P)leda1
mijako metropolitan/municipal; capital/metropolis/(P)adj, leda1
東京都 toukjouto Tokyo Metropolitan areanamae
都市 toši town/city/municipal/urban/(P)adj, jlpt3, leda1
都市部 tošibu urban areasmix
先週、京都を観光して回った。 senšuu,kjouto wo kankou šite mawatta. Minulý týden jsem se v Kjótu motal po památkách.mix
大都市は地下の開発が進んでいる。 daitoši ha čika no kaihacu ga susundeiru. Velká města pokračují ve využívání podzemí.mix
その夏私は,京都に赴いた sononacuwatašiha,kjoutoniomomuita anglickymix
tribe, family
族
Readings:
zoku, cugi
Main radical: 方 (70) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16946
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水族館 suizokukan aquariummix
遺族 izoku bereaved familymix
氏族 šizoku clan, familymix
民族学 minzokugaku ethnologymix
語族 gozoku family of languagesmix
士族 šizoku family or person with samurai ancestorsmix
家族 kazoku family, members of a familyjlpt5, kazoku
皇族 kouzoku imperial family, royaltymix
貴族 kizoku noble, aristocratmix
民族 minzoku people, race, nationmix
親族 šinzoku relativesmix
同族 douzoku same family (race, tribe)mix
おじいちゃんとおばあちゃんは今私の家族と同居しています。 odžiičan to obaačan ha ima wataši no kazoku to doukjo šiteimasu. Dědeček a babička teď žijou s mou rodinou.mix
家族みんなでご馳走を食べて、祖父の誕生日を祝いました。 kazoku minna de gočisou wo tabete,sofu no tandžoubi wo iwaimašita. Celá rodina jsme jedli hostinu (hodovali) a oslavovali dědečkovy narozeniny.mix
あなたの家族に紹介して。 anatano kazoku ni šoukai šite. Představ mě své rodině.mix
side, lean, oppose, regret
側
Readings:
soku, kawa, gawa, soba
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified: 侧 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16934
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右側 migigawa pravá stranaleda1
左側 hidarigawa levá stranaleda1
通路側の席 cuurogawa no seki (on the) aisle, aisle seatryokou
側聞 sokubun casually hearing, hearing casuallysuru
内側 učigawa inside/interior/inner part/(P)adj, leda1
左側極限 hidarigawa kjokugen limit from leftmath
右側極限 migigawakjokugen limit from rightmath
soba nearmix
反対側 hantaigawa opposite sideleda1
側面 sokumen side, flank, sidelight, lateralmix
~側 ~kawa side, partjlpt5
窓側の席 madogawa no seki window seatryokou
机を右側に寄せて下さいと先生に言われました。 cukue wo migigawa ni josete kudasai to sensei ni iwaremašita. Srovnejte ty stoly napravo, řekl učitel.mix
家の南側に大きなビルが建ったので、日が当たらなくなった。 uči no minamigawa ni ooki na biru ga tatta node,hi ga ataranaku natta. Na jižní straně domu postavili velikou budovu, takže tam přestalo svítít slunce.mix
日本では、車は道路の左側を走る。 日本 de ha,kuruma ha douro no hidarigawa wo haširu. V Japonsku jezdí auta po levé straně silnice.mix
window, pane
窓
Readings:
sou, su, mado, tenmado, kemudaši
Main radical: 穴 (116) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16747
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窓口 madoguči okénko, přepážkaleda1
窓際 madogiwa (at the) windowmix
窓辺 madobe by the windowmix
同窓会 dousoukai graduate's association, alumni meeting, class reunion
mado windowjlpt5, uchi
窓側の席 madogawa no seki window seatryokou
車窓から沢山の向日葵が見えました。 šasou kara takusan no himawari ga miemašita. Z okna vlaku jsem viděl spoustu slunečnic.mix
彼は窓を割った。 kare ha mado wo watta. Rozbil okno.mix
窓が割れた。 mado ga wareta. Okno se rozbilo.mix
窓が開きません。 mado ga akimasen. Okno není otevřené.mix
私は窓を閉めた。 wataši ha mado wo šimeta. Zavřel jsem okno.mix
窓が閉まった。 mado ga šimatta. Okno se zavřelo.mix
本田さんは今度の同窓会は欠席するそうです。 honda san ha kondo no dousoukai ha kesseki suru sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že se pan Honda nezúčastní příštího třídního srazu.mix
ボールが当たって窓ガラスが割れた。 bo-ru ga atatte mado garasu ga wareta. Míček byl trefen a okenní sklo se rozbilo.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた Pozorovali sme z okna vlaku krajinu.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた watašitačihadenšanomadokarafuukeiwonagameta anglicky
nest, rookery, hive, cobweb, den
巣
Readings:
sou, su, su.kuu
Main radical: 川 (47) Radicals:
Z variant: 巢 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16739
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su (1)nest, rookery, breeding place, hive, (2)den, (3)haunt, (4)(spider's) web doubutsu
巣窟 soukucu den, haunt, hangout, homemix
懸巣 kakesu jaydoubutsu
巣箱 subako nest box, (bee) hive, frame, supermix
卵巣 ransou ovaryhito
association, braid, plait, construct, assemble, unite, cooperate, grapple
組
Readings:
so, ku.mu, kumi, -gumi
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 组 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16712
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取組 torikumi (1)bout (in sports, etc.)/match/ (2)effort/initiative/dealing with/grappling with/wrestling with leda1
組織 sošiki (1)organization/organisation/ (2)structure/construction/ (3)tissue/ (4)system/(P) leda1, suru
kumi (1)set (of items)/ (2)group (of people)/class (of students)/company (esp. construction)/family (i.e. mafia)/team/ (3)typesetting/composition/(P) leda1
組む kumu (1)to cross (legs or arms)/to link (arms)/ (2)to put together/to construct/to assemble/to produce (e.g. TV program)/ (3)to braid/to plait/ (4)to grapple/to wrestle/ (5)to unite/to link up/to form an godan, leda1, verb
組合 kumiai association/union/(P)leda1
組長 kumičou boss (yakuza)/(P)baka
組み合わせ kumiawase combinationmix
組成 sosei composition, constitutionsuru
組み立て kumitate construction/framework/erection/assembly/organization/organisation/(P)adj, leda1
腕組み udegumi folding one's armsleda1, suru
ニュース番組 nju-subangumi news programme, news programmix
歌番組 utabangumi popular song program on radio or televisionmix
番組 bangumi program (e.g. TV)jlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
改組 kaiso reorganization, reorganisationsuru
テレビ番組 terebibangumi television program, tv programmix
入り組む irikumu to be or become complicatedgodan, leda1, verb, vintrans
組み合わせる kumiawaseru to join together/to combine/to join up/(P)ichidan, leda1, verb, vtrans
取り組む torikumu to tackle/to wrestle with/to engage in a bout/to come to grips with/to make effort/to strive for/to deal with/(P)godan, leda1, verb, vintrans
テレビ番組欄 terebi bangumiran TV schedulemix
ship, boat
船
Readings:
sen, fune, funa-, fu
Main radical: 舟 (137) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16677
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飛行船 hikousen airship, blimpmix
風船 fuusen balloon (esp. small, toy variety)/(P)leda1
御船祭 ofunemacuri Boat Festivalkami
漁船 gjosen fishing boatmix
海賊船 kaizokusen pirate shipmix
遊覧船 juuransen pleasure cruisemix
帆船 hansen sailing boatryokou
船員 sen'in sailorshigoto
fune shipryokou
船舶 senpaku shipmix
船底 sentei; funazoko ship's bottom, bilge; ship's bottom, bilgemix
船長 senčou ship's captain/(P)mix
汽船 kisen steamship, steamboat, steamersensou
船便 funabin surface mail (ship)jlpt3
船旅 funatabi trip by boatmix
その船は韓国に向けています。 sono fune ha kankoku ni muketeimasu. Ta loď míří k Jižní Korei.ryokou
波は船を揺らしている。 nami ha fune wo jura šiteiru . Vlny houpají lodí.mix
snow
雪
Readings:
secu, juki, set, buki
Main radical: 雨 (173) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16483
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雪国 jukiguni Sněhová země (název románu)leda1, namae
雪合戦 jukigassen koulovačkamix
積雪 sekisecu fallen snowmix
初雪 hacujuki first snow (of season)tenki
juki snowjlpt5, tenki
雪祭り jukimacuri snow festivalmix
吹雪 fubuki snow storm, blizzardmix
白雪姫 širajukihime Snow Whitemix
雪の吹きだまり jukinofukidamari snowdrifttenki
雪のひとひら jukinohitohira snowflaketenki
雪片 seppen snowflakeshizen
雪だるま jukidaruma snowmanmix
雪景色 jukigešiki snowy landscapeshizen
雪渓 sekkei snowy valleymix
雪を丸める jukiwomarumeru to make a snowballichidan, verb
朝から雪が降っている。 asa kara juki ga futteiru. Od rána sněží.tenki
雪が雨と混じって降っている jukigaametomadžittefutteiru anglicky
雪が降っています。 juki ga futteimasu. It's snowing. tenki
雪の様に白い。 juki no jouni široi. White as snow.mix
blame, condemn, censure
責
Readings:
seki, se.meru
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 责 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16469
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責任 sekinin (1)duty, responsibility (incl. supervision of staff), (2)liability, onus jlpt3
責任感のある sekininkannoaru responsibleadj, emo
pure, purify, cleanse, exorcise, Manchu dynasty
清
Readings:
sei, šou, šin, kijo.i, kijo.maru, kijo.meru, aki, saja, ši, suga, sumi, se, čin
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Z variant: 淸 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16438
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清水寺 kijomizudera chrám Kijomizu (v Kjótu)leda1, namae
清書 seišo čistopisleda1
清聴 seičou (polite reference to another's) attention, kind attention, courteous attentionsuru
清々しい sugasugašii (uk) fresh, refreshingadj
清潔な seikecuna clean (room)adj, jlpt3
清流 seirjuu clear streammix
ご清聴ありがとうございました。 go seičou arigatou gozaimašita. Děkuji za vaši pozornost.mix
No., residence
第
Readings:
dai, tei
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17000
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及第する kjuudai suru prolézt zkouškou, udělat zkouškumix
次第 šidai (1)dependent upon, (2)as soon as, immediately (upon), (n) (3)circumstances, (4)order, precedence, program, programme, agenda mix
次第に šidaini (1)gradually (progress into a state), (2)in sequence, in order, in turn mix
落第 rakudai failure/dropping out of a class/(P)gakkou, leda1
第一位 daiičii first placemix
第一歩 daiippo first step/(P)leda1
第一 daiiči first/foremost/number one/(P)leda1
第一人者 daiičininša leading person/(P)leda1
dai ordinalleda1
第三者 daisanša third party/third person/outsider/disinterested person/(P)leda1
第二次世界大戦 dainidžisekaitaisen World War IImix
undress, removing, escape from, get rid of, be left out, take off
脱
Readings:
dacu, nu.gu, nu.geru
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Traditional: 脫 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17190
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脱走 dassou útěkleda1
脱皮する dappi suru svlévknout se z kůže, uniknout, vysvléci semix
脱腸 daččou abdominal herniamix
脱色 datšoku decolourization, decolorization, decolourisation, decolorisation, bleachingsuru
脱臼 dakkjuu dislocationsuru
脱字 dacudži omitted word or charactermix
脱却 dakkjaku ridding oneself, freeing oneself of, growing out ofsuru
脱税 dacuzei tax evasionsuru
脱ぐ nugu to take off clothesgodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
脱衣 dacui undressing, taking off one's clothessuru
脱会 dakkai withdrawal (from membership of organization, organisation)suru
離脱 ridacu withdrawal, secession, separation, breakawaysuru
ここで靴を脱いで下さい kokodekucuwonuidekudasai anglickymix
彼女は服を脱いだ kanodžohafukuwonuida anglicky
ズボンは脱がなくてもいいです zubonhanuganakutemoiidesu anglicky
revolve, turn around, change
転
Readings:
ten, koro.garu, koro.geru, koro.gasu, koro.bu, maro.bu, utata, ucu.ru
Main radical: 車 (159) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17726
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転校する tenkousuru přejít do jiné školy, změnit školugakkou, leda1, suru, verb
転勤する tenkin suru přejít na jinou pracovní pozicimix
回転寿司 kaitenzuši "conveyor belt" sushi bar, sushi-go-round, sushi train, kaiten-zushiryouri
運転士 untenši (1)driver, train driver, train engineer, motorman, taxi driver, (2)mate, (ship's) officer mix
転々 tenten (1)moving from place to place, being passed around repeatedly, (2)rolling about suru
自転車 džitenša bicyclejlpt5, leda1, ryokou
自転車屋 džitenšaja bicycle shop, bicycle dealermise
気分転換 kibuntenkan change of pace, change of moodmix
転校 tenkou change schoolssuru
転位 ten'i dislocationmath
転位運動 ten'iundou dislocation dynamicsmath
運転手 untenšu driverjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
運転免許 untenmenkjo driver's license, driver's licencemix
飲酒運転 inšuunten drunken drivingbaka
転落 tenraku fall, degradation, slump, spillsuru
回転 kaiten rotation (usu. around something)/revolution/turning/(P)leda1, suru
運転する untensuru to drivejlpt4, suru, verb
転ぶ korobu to fall down, to fall over; to fall down, to fall overgodan, verb, vintrans
横転 outen turning sideways, barrel rollsuru
動転した doutenšita upsetadj, emo
今転がっている林檎は赤いです。 ima korogatteiru ringo ha akai desu. Jablko, které se právě kutálí, je červené.mix
自転車を上げたら、どこに行きますか。 džitenša wo agetara,doko ni ikimasu ka. Když ti dá kolo, kam pojedeš?mix
転んで、足に怪我した。 koronde,aši ni kega šita. Upadl jsem a zranil jsem si nohu.mix
自転車を盗まれたので、警察を届けました。 džitenša wo nusumareta no de,keisacu wo todokemašita. Ukradli mi kolo, tak jsem to nahlásil policii.mix
私たちは自転車を連ねて走っていた watašitačihadžitenšawocuranetehašitteita anglicky
石につまずいて転んだ išinicumazuitekoronda anglicky
床が滑りやすいので転ばないよう気をつけてください jukagasuberijasuinodekorobanaijoukiwocuketekudasai. anglickymix
車を運転しますか。 kuruma wo untenšimasuka. Do you drive?ryokou
flute, clarinet, pipe, whistle, bagpipe, piccolo
笛
Readings:
teki, fue, u
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17707
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笛吹き fuefuki flute playerongaku
汽笛 kiteki steam whistlemix
口笛 kučibue whistleongaku
halt, stopping
停
Readings:
tei, to.meru, to.maru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant: 仃 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17508
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停泊 teihaku anchorage, mooringssuru
バス停 basutei bus stopmix
停留所 teirjuudžo bus stop, tram stop, stop, stationmix
停電 teiden power outage, electricity outage, blackout, failure of electricity supplyjlpt3, suru
各駅停車 kakuekiteiša train that stops at every station, local trainryokou
bird, chicken
鳥
Readings:
čou, tori, ka, to, tot
Main radical: 鳥 (196) Radicals:
Simplified: 鸟 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17467
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白鳥 hakučou labuťdoubutsu, leda1
小鳥 kotori (small) birddoubutsu, jlpt4, leda1
飛鳥時代 asukadžidai Asuka period (550-710 CE)mix
tori bird, fowl, poultrydoubutsu, jlpt5, leda1
鳥類 čourui birds/(P)leda1
鵞鳥 gačou goosedoubutsu
椋鳥 mukudori grey starlingdoubutsu
渡り鳥 wataridori migratory bird, bird of passagedoubutsu, leda1
親鳥 ojadori parent birdleda1
千鳥 čidori ploverdoubutsu
雷鳥 raičou ptarmigandoubutsu
白鳥 hakučou swandoubutsu
白鳥の湖 hakučounomizuumi Swan Lake (ballet)namae, ongaku
鳥取県 tottoriken Tottori prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
七面鳥 šičimenčou turkeydoubutsu
野鳥 jačou wild birddoubutsu, leda1
焼き鳥 jakitori yakitori (chicken pieces grilled on a skewer)/(P)leda1
place on the head, receive, top of head, top, summit, peak
頂
Readings:
čou, itada.ku, itadaki
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 顶 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17466
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頂く itadaku (1)(hum) to receive, to get, to accept, to take, to buy, (2)(hum) (pol) to eat, to drink, (3)to be crowned with, to wear (on one's head), to have (on top), (4)to have (as one's leader), to live un godan, verb, vtrans
丹頂 tančou (uk) red-crowned crane, Japanese crane (Grus japonensis)mix
登頂 toučou climbing to the summitsuru
頂上 čoudžou peakshizen
山頂 sančou summit (e.g. mountain)mix
お聞き頂く okikiitadaku to ask (politely)godan, verb
頂点 čouten top, summitmix
対頂角は等しい。 taičoukakuhahitošii. Opposite angles are equal.math
lengthen, counter for bows & stringed instruments, stretch, spread, put up (tent)
張
Readings:
čou, ha.ru, -ha.ri, -ba.ri, hari, wari
Main radical: 弓 (57) Radicals:
Simplified: 张 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 17445
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引っ張る hipparu (1)to pull, to draw, to pull tight, (2)to string (lines), to run (cable), to stretch, (3)to pull towards oneself (e.g. someone's sleeve), (4)to drag, to haul, to tow, (5)to lead (e.g. one's follo godan, verb, vtrans
張る haru (1)to stick, to paste, to affix, to link (e.g. in WWW forums), (2)to stretch, to spread, to strain, to tighten, (3)to form (e.g. ice on a pond), (4)to fill, to swell, (5)to stick out, to put, to godan, jlpt3, verb
矢張り jahari (uk) also, as I thought, still, in spite of, absolutely, of coursejlpt3
頑張る ganbaru (1)to persevere, to persist, to keep at it, to hang on, to hold out, to do one's best, (2)to insist that, to stick to (one's opinion), (3)to remain in a place, to stick to one's post, to r mix
欲張り jokubari avarice, covetousness, greedmix
主張 šučou claim, request, insistence, assertion, advocacy, emphasis, contention, opinion, tenetsuru
出張 šuččou official tour/business trip/(P)shigoto
出張中 šuččoučuu on a business tripshigoto
自己主張 džikošučou self-assertionmix
緊張 kinčou tension, mental strain, nervousnessjlpt3, suru
威張る ibaru to be proud, to swagger; to be proud, to swaggergodan, verb, vintrans
出張する šuččousuru to go on a business tripshigoto, suru, verb
ノートを冷蔵庫に張った。 no-to wo reizouko ni hatta. Přilepil jsem poznámku na lednici.mix
壁にポスターを張ってはいけません。 kabe ni posuta- wo hatte ha ikemasen. Nesmíš dát plakát na zeď.mix
メールに写真を張り付けた。 me-ru ni šašin wo haricuketa. K emailu jsem přiložil fotku.mix
部長は山田さんをカナダへ出張させました。 bučou ha jamada san wo kanada he šuččou sasemašita. Šéf nechal jet pana Jamadu na služební cestu do Kanady.shigoto
みんなで力を合わせて頑張りましょう。 minna de čikara wo awasete ganbarimašou. Spojme všichni své síly a snažme se.mix
苦しくても頑張ります kurušikutemoganbarimasu anglicky
彼女は絶対に行かないと頑張った kanodžohazettainiikanaitoganbatta anglicky
notebook, account book, album
帳
Readings:
čou, tobari
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals:
Simplified: 帐 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 賬 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17442
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手帳 tečou (1)notebook, memo pad, (2)(abbr) certificate, (3)(abbr) identification card mix
貯金通帳 čokincuučou bank book, passbookmix
メモ帳 memočou memo book, memo pad, notebook, notepad, scratchpad, scratch pad, writing pad, jottermix
身体障害者手帳 šintaišougaišatečou physical disability certificatemix
几帳面な kičoumenna scrupulousadj, emo
severance, decline, refuse, apologize, warn, dismiss, prohibit, decision, judgement, cutting
断
Readings:
dan, ta.cu, kotowa.ru, sada.meru
Main radical: 斤 (69) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 17223
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
不断な fudan na stálý, konstatnímix
横断 oudan (1)crossing, (adj-f) (2)transverse suru
禁断 kindan (1)prohibition, interdiction, (adj-no) (2)forbidden, prohibited suru
断る kotowaru (1)to refuse, to reject, to dismiss, to turn down, to decline, (2)to inform, to give notice, to tell in advance, (3)to ask leave, to excuse oneself (from) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
断崖 dangai cliffshizen
決断力のある kecudanrjokunoaru decisiveadj, emo
診断 šindan diagnosissuru
健康診断書 kenkoušindanšo health certificatemix
遮断 šadan isolation, cut off, blockade, quarantine, interception, deprivationsuru
横断歩道 oudanhodou pedestrian crossingmix
遮断機 šadanki railway crossing gatemix
grope, search, look for
探
Readings:
tan, sagu.ru, saga.su
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17205
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
探偵小説 tanteišousecu detective storymix
探偵 tantei detective, sleuth, investigatorsuru
探知機 tančiki detector, locatormix
探検 tanken exploration, expeditionsuru
探す sagasu search for, look forjlpt4
いい方法を探す。 ii houhou wo sagasu. Hledat dobrý způsob.mix
drink, smoke, take
飲
Readings:
in, on, no.mu, -no.mi
Main radical: 食 (184) Radicals:
Simplified: 饮 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12411
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
飲み直す nominaosu dál chlastatryouri
自宅飲み džitakunomi (sl) drinking at home (as opposed to going out)mix
飲み物 nomimono a drinkjlpt5, leda1, ryouri
飲料 inrjou beverage, drink; one's (portion of a) drinkmix
飲み代 nomiširo drink money, drinking moneybaka
飲酒 inšu drinking alcohol (sake)/(P)leda1, suru
鯨飲 geiin drinking hard, drinking like a fishbaka, suru
飲み会 nomikai drinking partybaka
飲料水 inrjousui drinking water/(P)leda1
飲酒運転 inšuunten drunken drivingbaka
飲食 inšoku food and drink/eating and drinking/(P)leda1, suru
暴飲 bouin heavy drinkingleda1, suru
飲み過ぎ nomisugi overdrinking, excessive drinkingmix
試飲 šiin sampling a drink/tastingryouri, suru
薬を飲む kusuriwonomu take medicinebyouki, godan, verb
飲む nomu to drinkgodan, jlpt5, leda1, ryouri, verb, vtrans
薬を飲んだのに、風邪が治りません。 kusuri wo nonda noni, kaze ga naorimasen. Bral jsem léky, a přesto jsem se z nachlazení nevyléčil.byouki
酒を沢山飲んだので、酔っ払いました。 sake wo takusan nonda node,jopparaimašita. Opil jsem se, protože jsem vypil moc alkoholu.baka
薬を飲んだほうがいいです。 kusuri wo nonda hougaii desu. Měl bys brát léky.byouki
日本のビールは高くて、まずいですから、飲みたくないです。 nihon no bi-ru ha takakute, mazui desu kara,nomitakunai desu. Protože je japonské pivo drahé a hnusné, nechci ho pít.ryouri
お母さん、ビールを飲みに行ってもいいですか。 okaasan,bi-ru wo nomi ni itte mo ii desuka. Mami, můžu jít pít pivo?ryouri
チェコ人が朝から夜まで飲むビールです。 čekodžin ga asa kara joru made nomu bi-ru desu. To je pivo, které Češi pijí od rána do večera.mix
ビールを飲んでもいい? bi-ru wo nonde mo ii ? Můžu pít pivo?ryouri
授業が終わった後、ビールを飲みに行きます。 džugjou ga owatta noči,bi-ru wo nomi ni ikimasu. Až skončí hodina, půjdu na pivo.mix
終わった後、時々ミルクを飲みます。 owatta ato,tokidoki miruku wo nomimasu. Potom občas pijeme mléko.onsen
田中さんは三つのコーヒーを飲みましたから、トイレに行きます。 tanaka san ha miccu no ko-hi- wo nomimašita kara,toire ni ikimasu. Pan Tanaka jde na WC, protože vypil tři kávy.baka
後で、一人で日本酒を1リットルを飲んだ。 atode,hitori de nihonšu wo 1rittoru wo nonda. Potom jsem sám vypil litr sake.baka
ビールを飲むことを許して下さい。 bi-ru wo nomu koto wo jurušite kudasai. Prosím, dovol mi pít pivo.ryouri
チェコ人が一番飲む飲み物は何ですか? čekodžin ga ičiban nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí?mix
チェコ人が一番友達ときれいパブで飲む飲み物は何ですか? čekodžin ga ičiban tomodači to kirei pabu de nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí s kamarády v hezké hospodě?mix
一昨日友達と飲んだビールはおいしかったです。 ototoi tomodači to nonda bi-ru ha oišikatta desu. Pivo, které jsem předevčírem pil s kamarádem, bylo výborné.ryouri
お酒を飲んでも、楽しくなりません。 osake wo nonde mo,tanošiku narimasen. I když budu pít alkohol, nebude to zábava.mix
「冷たい水を飲んだから。」 「cumetai mizu wo nonda kara .」 Protože jsem vypila studenou vodu.akazukinchan
「喉が渇いた。水を飲まなきゃ!」と狼が言いました。 「nodo ga kawaita. mizu wo nomanakja!」 to ookami ga iimašita. Mám žízeň. Musím se napít vody, řekl vlk.akazukinchan
井戸の水を飲みたかったですが、お腹が重すぎたので、井戸に落ちてしまいました。 ido no mizu wo nomitakatta desu ga,onaka ga omo sugita node,ido ni očite šimaimašita. Chtěl se napít vody ze studny, ale měl moc těžké břicho a do studny spadl.akazukinchan
狼が死んでから、おばあちゃんと猟師はケーキを食べたり、ワインを飲んだり、沢山話したりしました。 ookami ga šinde kara,obaačan to rjouši ha ke-ki wo tabetari,wain wo nondari,takusan hanašitari šimašita. Když vlk umřel, babička si s myslivcem dala dort a víno a hodně si vyprávěli.akazukinchan
私は子供に牛乳を飲ませます。 wataši ha kodomo ni gjuunjuu wo nomasemasu. Nechávám děti pít mléko.mix
もっと強い飲み物を下さい。 motto cujoi nomimono wo kudasai. Silnější drink, prosím.mix
昨日は飲みすぎたねぇ? kinou ha nomi sugita neぇ? Včera jsi to přehnal s pitím, co?mix
chair
椅
Readings:
i
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12376
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
椅子 isu chairjlpt5, uchi
長椅子 nagaisu couch, bench, ottomanuchi
テスコで楽な椅子を買いました。 tesuko de raku na isu wo kaimašita. V Tescu jsem koupil pohodlnou židli.mix
admirable, greatness, remarkable, conceited, famous, excellent
偉
Readings:
i, era.i, hide
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified: 伟 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12366
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
偉い erai (1)great, excellent, admirable, remarkable, distinguished, important, celebrated, famous, eminent, (2)(uk) awful, terrible adj
grip, hold, mould sushi, bribe
握
Readings:
aku, nigi.ru
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12334
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
握手 akušu podání rukyjlpt3, leda1
握り寿司 nigirizuši (food) hand-rolled sushi, sushi ballryouri
お握り onigiri (uk) rice ball (often triangular, sometimes with a filling and wrapped in nori)ryouri
把握 haaku grasp, catch, understandingsuru
握る nigiru to grasp, to seize, to mould sushi, to mold sushigodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
子供は怖がって母親の手を強く握った。 kodomo ha kowagatte hahaoja no te wo cujoku nigitta. Dítě mělo strach a pevně stisklo matčinu ruku.mix
友達はカラオケが大好きで、マイクを握ると離さない。 tomodači ha karaoke ga daisuki de,maiku wo nigiru to hanasanai. Kamarád miluje karaoke, a když chytne mikrofon, už ho nepustí.mix
赤ちゃんはベッドの上で、手を握ったり開いたりしている。 akačan ha beddo no ue de,te wo nigittari hiraitari šiteiru. Mimino bylo na posteli a svíralo a otevítalo dlaně.mix
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