Pepa

Date and time of registration: 2018-10-07 20:26:29
Number of learnt characters: 2757
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
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Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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both, old Japanese coin, counter for carriages (e.g., in a train), two
両
Readings:
ryou, teru, futatsu, moro
Main radical: 一 (1) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20030
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
両替する ryougae suru směnit penízemix
両手 ryoute (1)(with) both hands, (2)approvingly mix
一両 ichiryou (1)one vehicle, (2)one ryou (an old coin) mix
両生類 ryouseirui amphibia, amphibiandoubutsu
両方 ryouhou bothjlpt4
両替 ryougae change, money exchangesuru
両立 ryouritsu compatibility, coexistence, standing togethersuru
両用 ryouyou dual usesuru
両替機 ryougaeki money-changing machinemix
両親 ryoushin parents, both parentsjlpt5, kazoku
車両 sharyou rolling stock, railroad cars, vehiclesryokou
十両 juuryou second highest sumo division, wrestlers of the second highest sumo divisionmix
子供を両手でしっかりと抱く。 kodomo wo ryoute de shikkari to daku. Držet dítě pevně oběma rukama.mix
彼女は子供の時に両親を亡くした kanojohakodomonotokiniryoushinwonakushita anglicky
brush, finally, self, relate, follow, here, fast, writing brush radical (no. 129)
聿
Readings:
ichi, itsu, fude, kokoni, fudedukuri
Main radical: 聿 (129) Radicals:
Z variant: 肀 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 6 JIS: 26214
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
file, row, rank, tier, column
列
Readings:
retsu, re, ret
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Z variant: 列 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20083
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
行列 gyouretsu průvod, procesí, řadaleda1
列島 rettou archipelago, chain of islandsleda1, shizen
貨物列車 kamotsuressha freight trainmix
行列 gyouretsu matrixmath
retsu queue/line/row/column/sequence/string/train/(P)jlpt3, ryokou
整列 seiretsu standing in a row, forming a line, alignmentsuru
列車 ressha train (ordinary)/(P)jlpt3, ryokou
上り列車 noboriressha up train, trains going toward the capitaljlpt3
台風が日本列島に近づく。 taifuu ga nihonrettou ni chikadu ku . Tajfun se blíží k japonskému souostroví.mix
後から来た人は列の最後に並んで下さい。 ato kara kita hito ha retsu no saigo ni narande kudasai. Lidé, kteří přišli potom, zařaďte se prosím na konec fronty.mix
inferiority, be inferior to, be worse
劣
Readings:
retsu, oto.ru
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Z variant: 劣 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20084
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
劣る otoru to fall behind, to be inferior togodan, verb, vintrans
old man, old age, grow old
老
Readings:
rou, o.iru, fu.keru, ebi, oi, bi
Main radical: 老 (125) Radicals:
Z variant: 耂 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20279
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
老友 rou tomo důvěrný přítelmix
元老 genrou (1)elder statesman, doyen, old-timer, authority, (2)Genro (member of a pre-WWII body that informally advised the emperor) mix
老舗 shinise (1)old shop, shop of long standing, (adj-no) (2)well-established, first of the kind, veteran; (3)old shop, shop of long standing, (adj-no) (4)well-established, first of the kind, veteran mise
老け役 fukeyaku (theatrical) role of old personmix
老化 rouka ageing, aging, senile deteriorationsuru
寿老人 juroujin Juroujin, represents longevitykami
老子 roushi Lao-tse, Lao-tzumix
老若男女 rounyakunannyo men and women of all ages; men and women of all agesmix
老後 rougo old agemix
古老 korou old people, seniors, elders, old-timermix
海老 ebi prawn, shrimp, lobster, crayfishdoubutsu
老い先 oisaki remaining years (of one's life)mix
敬老 keirou respect for the agedmix
老人 roujin the aged/old person/(P)jlpt3
老ける fukeru to age, to grow oldichidan, verb, vintrans
老いる oiru to age, to grow oldichidan, verb, vintrans
老若 roujaku; rounyaku young and old, all ages; young and old, all agesmix
span, request
亘
Readings:
kou, kan, wata.ru, moto.meru, sen, nobu, touru, wataru, hisashi
Main radical: 二 (7) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 20299
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
亘る wataru (1)to cross over, to go across, (2)to extend, to cover, to range, to span godan, verb, vintrans
ice, hail
冰
Readings:
hyou, koori, hi, koo.ru
Main radical: 冫 (15) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 6 JIS: 20822
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
swastika, gammadion, fylfot
卍
Readings:
ban, man, manji
Main radical: 十 (24) Radicals:
Z variant: 卐 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 6 JIS: 21060
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
卍刀 mantou ninja weapon disguised as a pair of garden shearsmix
old boy, name-suffix
君
Readings:
kun, kimi, -gimi, mi
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14127
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
姫君 himegimi (hon) daughter of a person of high rank (i.e. a king, noble, aristocrat, etc.)mix
諸君 shokun Gentlemen!, Ladies!mix
~君 ~kun Mr.jlpt4
kun suffix for familiar young malejlpt4
kimi youjlpt4
君が気に入った kimi ga kiniitta. Ty se mi líbíš.ai
君の車に乗せてください。 kimi no kuruma ni nosete kudasai. Svez mě (tam) svým autem, prosím.mix
この仕事を君に任せるよ。 kono shigoto wo kimi ni makaseru yo. Tuhle práci nechám na něm.mix
「君をよく食うために!」と狼が答えて、赤頭巾ちゃんを食べました。 「kimi wo yoku kuu tame ni!」 to ookami ga kotaete,akazukinchan wo tabemashita. Abych tě mohl sežrat, odpověděl vlk a Karkulku snědl.akazukinchan
私の趣味は君のとは違う。 watashi no shumi ha kimi no to ha chigau. Můj vkus se od tvého liší.mix
私は君との再会を期待している。 watashi ha kimi to no saikai wo kitai shiteiru. Těším se, až tě znovu potkám.mix
君と付き合いたい。 kimi to tsukiaitai. I want to go out with you.ai
君とデートしたい。 kimi to de-to shitai. I want to go to date with you.ai
君とエッチしたい。 kimi to ecchi shitai. I want to have sex with you.ai
君にキスしたい。 kimi ni kisu shitai. I want to kiss you.ai
君と結婚したい。 kimi to kekkon shitai. I want to marry you.ai
君に興味がある。 kimi ni kyoumi ga aru. I'm interested in you.ai
shish kebab, spit, skewer
串
Readings:
kan, ken, sen, kushi, tsuranu.ku
Main radical: 丨 (2) Radicals:
Z variant: 串 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13946
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
near, early, akin, tantamount
近
Readings:
kin, kon, chika.i, ou, oo, kono
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13921
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
近代 kindai moderní dobaleda1, toki
近世 kinsei moderní doba, novověkleda1, toki
近道 chikamichi kratší cesta, zkratkajlpt3, leda1
親近感 shinkinkan pocit blízkosti, důvěrnostileda1
近日中 kinjitsuchuu v dohledné době, zanedlouhomix
付近 fukin (1)neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinity, environs, (2)(obsc) approaching mix
近づく chikaduku (1)to approach, to draw near, to get close, (2)to get acquainted with, to get closer to, to get to know godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
近付く chikazuku; chikaduku (1)to approach, to draw near, to get close, (2)to get acquainted with, to get closer to, to get to know; (3)to approach, to draw near, to get close, (4)to get acquainted with, to get clos godan, verb, vintrans
近似値 kinjichi approximate, approximationmix
接近 sekkin getting closer, drawing nearer, approachingsuru
近代史 kindaishi modern historymix
近代化 kindaika modernization, modernisation, modernize, modernisesuru
身近 midika near oneself, close to one, familiarmix
身近(な) midika(na) near oneself/close to one/familiar/(P)adj, leda1
近く chikaku near, neighbourhoodjlpt5
近い chikai near, shortadj, jlpt5, leda1
近眼 kingan; chikame nearsightedness, shortsightedness, myopia; nearsightedness, shortsightedness, myopiamix
近所 kinjo neighbor hoodjlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
近所迷惑 kinjomeiwaku neighborhood nuisance, neighbourhood nuisancemix
近辺 kinpen neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinitymix
近日発売 kinjitsuhatsubai on sale soon, coming soonmix
間近 madika proximity, nearness, soon, nearbymix
近年 kinnen recent yearsmix
最近 saikin recentlyjlpt4, leda1, toki
近々 chikadika soon, nearness, before long; soon, nearness, before longmix
近づける chikadukeru to bring near, to put close, to let come near, to associate withichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
気味が悪いと赤頭巾ちゃんが思いましたが、おばあちゃんに近づきました。 kimi ga warui to akazukinchan ga omoimashita ga,obaachan ni chikadukimashita. To je divné, pomyslela si Červená karkulka, ale přesto se přiblížila k babičce.akazukinchan
一時間後、猟師は近所を歩いていて、煩い鼾を聞きました。 ichijikango,ryoushi ha kinjo wo aruiteite,urusai ibiki wo kikimashita. Za hodinu šel kolem myslivec a uslyšel hlasité chrápání.akazukinchan
この公園は家から近いので、娘はいつもここで遊ばせています。 kono kouen ha uchi kara chikai node,musume ha itsumo koko de asobaseteimasu. Do tohoto parku to je od nás z domu blízko, proto tam vždycky nechávám svou dceru, aby si tam hrála.mix
目的地が近づいてきた。 mokutekichi ga chikaduite kita. Cíl (cesty) se přiblížil.mix
台風が日本列島に近づく。 taifuu ga nihonrettou ni chikadu ku . Tajfun se blíží k japonskému souostroví.mix
春休みが近づいてきました。 haruyasumi ga chikaduite kimashita. Přiblížily se jarní prázdniny.mix
帰国の日が近づき、忙しい。 kikoku no hi ga chikaduki,isogashii. Blíží se den návratu do země, mám moc práce.mix
車を道の脇に近づけた。 kuruma wo michi no waki ni chikaduketa. Přiblížil jsem auto k okraji silnice.mix
絵に顔を近づけて、よく見る。 e ni kao wo chikadukete , yoku miru. Dal jsem hlavu blíž obrazu a lépe vidím.mix
近所の人とは仲良くしたほうがいい。 kinjo no hito to ha nakayoku shita hou ga ii. Měl bys být za dobře s lidmi ze sousedství.mix
私はよく近所の公園を散歩します。 watashi ha yoku kinjo no kouen wo sanpo shimasu. Často se procházím blízkým parkem.mix
トヨタは最近この車をテレビで宣伝しています。 toyota ha saikin kono kuruma wo terebi de senden shiteimasu. Toyota poslední dobou propaguje toto auto v televizi.mix
近所の人は何て言うか気になる? kinjo no hito ha nante iu ka ki ni naru? Děláš si starosti, co řeknou sousedi?mix
ゴジラは接吻しようとキティちゃんに近づいたが、逃げられた。 gojira ha seppunshiyou to kiteィchan ni chikaduita ga,nigerareta. Godzilla thought to kiss Hello Kitty and approached her, but she ran away.ai, baka
level, average
均
Readings:
kin, nara.su, hitoshi
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13905
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
算術平均 sanjutsuheikin arithmetic meanmath
平均 heikin averagejlpt3, math
均衡予算 kinkouyosan balanced budgetmix
平均寿命 heikinjumyou life expectancymix
bureau, board, office, affair, conclusion, court lady, lady-in-waiting, her apartment
局
Readings:
kyoku, tsubone
Main radical: 尸 (44) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13897
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
結局 kekkyoku after all, eventually, in the endmix
放送局 housoukyoku broadcasting officemix
関税局 kanzeikyoku customs officemix
終局 shuukyoku end/close/conclusion/denouement/finale/end of a game of go/(P)adj, leda1
外局 gaikyoku forcemath
郵便局員 yuubinkyokuin mail clerk/post-office clerk/post-office worker/postal employee/postal workerjlpt3
~局 kyoku one game (checkers, etc.)counter
薬局 yakkyoku pharmacybyouki, mise
政局 seikyoku political situationmix
郵便局 yuubinkyoku post officejlpt5
decide, fix, agree upon, appoint
決
Readings:
ketsu, ki.meru, -gi.me, ki.maru, sa.ku
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14184
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
多数決 tasuuketsu rozhodnutí většinyleda1
決まり kimari (1)rule, regulation, (2)settlement, conclusion, end, agreement, arrangement, (3)habit, custom, habitual way, (4)countenance in front of another person, face, (5)(arch) love relationship between a jlpt3
決まる kimaru be decidedgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
決定 kettei decision, determinationmix
ketsu decision/vote/(P)mix
決断力のある ketsudanryokunoaru decisiveadj, emo
決して kesshite definitely, by no means, not at alljlpt3, jlpt4
決心 kesshin determination, resolutionsuru
判決 hanketsu judicial decision, judgement, judgment, sentence, decreesuru
準決勝 junkesshou semifinal (in sports)mix
決済 kessai settlement, payment of accountsuru
解決 kaiketsu settlement, solution, resolutionjlpt3, suru
決める kimeru to decideichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
上司に相談してから、決定します。 joushi ni soudan shite kara,kettei shimasu. Probereme to se šéfem, a pak rozhodneme.mix
母の介護のため、退職を決めた。 haha no kaigo no tame,taishoku wo kimeta. Matka se kvůli péči o dítě rozhodla odejít z práce.mix
発表の順番を決めた。 happyou no junban wo kimeta. Pořadí prezentací se stanovilo.mix
lunatic, insane, crazy, confuse
狂
Readings:
kyou, kuru.u, kuru.oshii, kuruo.shii
Main radical: 犬 (94) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13880
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
狂言 kyougen (1)kyogen (farce played during a noh cycle), play, drama, (2)make-believe, ruse, trick mix
狂人 kyoujin lunatic, madmanbaka
狂気 kyouki madnessmix
狂犬病 kyoukenbyou rabies, hydrophobiabyouki
狂詩曲 kyoushikyoku rhapsodyongaku
熱狂 nekkyou wild excitementemo
彼女は気が狂っている kanojohakigakurutteiru anglicky
その犬は狂ったように吠えていた sonoinuhakuruttayounihoeteita anglicky
その少女たちは人気歌手に狂っている sonoshoujotachihaninkikashunikurutteiru anglicky
shape, form, style
形
Readings:
kei, gyou, kata, -gata, katachi, nari, chi
Main radical: 彡 (59) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14145
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
円形 enkei kruh, kololeda1, math
円形の enkeino kruhovýadj, leda1
弓形 yumigata obloukleda1
た形 takei přípona "-ta"mix
角形 kakukei (1)(N)-cornered polygon, incl. triangle, (2)Japanese rectangular envelope (opening on the short dimension; numbered 0-8, A3, A4, each with different sizes); mix
形式 keishiki (1)form (as opposed to substance), formality, (2)method, system, style, (3)format, mode, appearance, form (something takes), (4)math expression math
辞書形 jishokei (ling) dictionary formbunpou
未来形 miraikei (ling) future tensebunpou
命令形 meireikei (ling) imperative form, commandbunpou
形態論 keitairon (ling) morphologymix
過去形 kakokei (ling) past tensebunpou
可能形 kanoukei (ling) potential formbunpou
形容詞幹 keiyoushikan (ling) stem (word)bunpou
正三角形 seisankakkei equilateral triangle, regular trianglemath
図形 zukei figure, shape, graphicmix
katachi form, shapejlpt4, math
髪形 kamigata hair style, coiffure, hairdohito
六角形 rokkakkei hexagonmath
象形 shoukei hieroglyphics, type of character representing picturesmix
形容詞 keiyoushi i-adjectivebunpou
等辺三角形 touhensankakukei isosceles trianglemix
線形関数 senkeikansuu linear functionmath
形相 gyousou; keisou look (esp. an angry or upset look), expression; form (esp. in Aristotelian philosophy)mix
形見 katami memento, souvenirmix
否定形 hiteikei negative formmix
楕円形な daenkeina ovaladj
多辺形 tahenkei polygonmix
人形 ningyou puppet, dollleda1
長方形 chouhoukei rectangle, oblongmath
長方形の chouhoukeino rectangularadj, math
印形 ingyou seal, signetmix
固形 kokei solid (body)mix
正方形 seihoukei squareleda1, math
変形 henkei transformation, variation, metamorphosis, modification, deformation, variety, deformity, monstersuru
三角形 sankakkei trianglemath
三角形の sankakkeino triangularadj, math
蝋人形 rouningyou waxwork, wax modelmix
山形県 yamagataken Yamagata prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
形容詞には2種類ある。 keiyoushi ni ha 2shurui aru. Přídavných jmen jsou 2 druhy.mix
正方形の全ての角度は直角である。 seihoukei no subete no kakudo ha chokkaku dearu. All angles in a square are 90 degrees.math
三角形の内角のはπである。 sankakukei no naikaku noha π dearu. The sum of inner angles of a triangle is π.math
lineage, system
系
Readings:
kei
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Traditional: � non japanese kanji
Z variant: 繫 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14159
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
解析系 kaisekikei analytic groupmath
革新系 kakushinkei liberalmix
山系 sankei mountain rangeshizen
体系化 taikeika organization, organisation, systematization, systematisationsuru
太陽系 taiyoukei solar systemshizen
体系 taikei system, organization, organisation, architecturemix
technique, art, craft, performance, acting, trick, stunt
芸
Readings:
gei, un, u.eru, nori, waza, ki, ge, nari
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Traditional: 蕓 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14173
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
芸術 geijutsu (fine) art, the artsjlpt3
芸文 geibun art and literaturemix
芸術家 geijutsuka artistshigoto
学芸 gakugei arts and sciences, liberal artsmix
お笑い芸人 owaraigeinin comedian (esp. of traditional Japanese comedy)mix
芸者 geisha geisha, Japanese singing and dancing girlmix
手芸 shugei handicraftsmix
園芸 engei horticulture, gardeningmix
演芸館 engeikan music hall, entertainment hallongaku
芸人 geinin player, performer, actormix
伝統芸能 dentougeinou traditional art, traditional performance artmix
オタ芸 otagei type of fan who yells and dances at pop concerts, etc.mix
芸術作品 geijutsusakuhin work of art, artwork, object d'artmix
welcome, meet, greet
迎
Readings:
gei, muka.eru, mukae
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14174
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
迎合 geigou (uk) secondary or supporting actor in a noh or kyogen play; ingratiation, going along with somebody's views, adjusting oneself (to something, to somebody), flatterysuru
迎え mukae meeting/greeting/welcome/(P)jlpt3
迎える mukaeru to go out to meetichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
歓迎会 kangeikai welcome partymix
歓迎 kangei welcome, receptionsuru
see, hopes, chances, idea, opinion, look at, visible
見
Readings:
ken, mi.ru, mi.eru, mi.seru
Main radical: 見 (147) Radicals:
Simplified: 见 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 14379
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
月見 tsukimi obdivování měsíceleda1
発見 hakken objevjlpt3, leda1
見本 mihon vzorekleda1
外見 gaiken vnější vzhledleda1
見当 kentou směrleda1
肉眼で見える nikugandemieru být vidět pouhým okemleda1
見つける mitsukeru (1)to discover, to find (e.g. an error in a book), to come across, to detect, to spot, (2)to locate, to find (e.g. something missing), to find fault, (3)to be used to seeing, to be familiar with ichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
見直す minaosu (1)to look again, (2)to get a better opinion of godan, verb
見上げる miageru (1)to look up at, to raise one's eyes, (2)to look up to, to admire, to respect ichidan, verb, vtrans
見送る miokuru (1)to see off (e.g. to the station, an airport, etc.), to escort (e.g. home), to farewell, (2)to see out, to send off, (3)to let pass, to wait and see, to continue (e.g. in legal contexts), (4)to godan, verb, vtrans
見つかる mitsukaru be foundgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
見頃 migoro best time to seemix
お見舞い omimai calling on someone who is ill,enquirybyouki, jlpt4
花見 hanami cherry blossom viewingjlpt4
丸見え marumie completely visibleleda1
賛成意見 sanseiiken consenting opinionmix
見方によっては mikataniyotteha depending on one's point of viewmix
反対意見 hantaiiken dissenting opinion, opposition viewpoint, contra (view)mix
見学 kengaku field tripleda1, mix
一見 ikken (1)look, glimpse, glance, (vs) (2)to glance, to glimpse, (3)(arch) first meeting, (adv) (4)apparently, seemingly suru
見せしめ miseshime lesson, example, warningmix
お見合い結婚 omiaikekkon marriage matchmakingai
形見 katami memento, souvenirmix
意見 iken opinionjlpt4, leda1
見様 miyou point of view, way of seeingmix
味見 ajimi sampling, tastingsuru
拝見 haiken see, lookjlpt4
浅見 senken shallow view, superficial ideamix
見物 kenbutsu sightseeingjlpt4
見かける mikakeru to (happen to) see, to notice, to catch sight ofichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
見える mieru to be seen, to appearichidan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
夢見る yumemiru to dream (of)ichidan, verb, vintrans
見下ろす miorosu to overlook; to command a view of; to look down on
見破る miyaburu to see through another's thoughts, to have a sharp eye, to penetrate, to fathomgodan, verb, vtrans
見る miru to see, to watchichidan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
見せる miseru to showichidan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
見物する kenbutsusuru to sightseeryokou, suru, verb
月夜見の尊 tsukuyominomikoto Tsukuyomi no Mikoto, god of the moonkami
見方 mikata viewpointmix
綿津見 watatsumi Watacumi, dragon, as well as god of the seakami
車窓から沢山の向日葵が見えました。 shasou kara takusan no himawari ga miemashita. Z okna vlaku jsem viděl spoustu slunečnic.mix
見なくてもいいです。 minakute mo ii desu. Nemusíš se (na to) koukat.mix
見にくいです。 minikui desu. Je těžké to vidět.mix
テレビを一日中見ないほうがいいです。 terebi wo ichinichijuu minai hougaii desu. Neměl bys koukat celý den na televizi.mix
僕がこの馬鹿Tシャツを着ていたら、日本人が僕を見て笑っていました。 boku ga kono baka Tshatsu wo kiteitara,nihonjin ga boku wo mite waratteimashita. Když jsem na sobě měl tričko BAKA a viděli mě Japonci, tak se smáli.baka
日本全国に見つけられます。 nihon zenkoku ni mitsukeraremasu. Dají se najít po celém Japonsku.onsen
膝をまげて、前を見て。 hiza wo magete,mae wo mite. Ohni se v kolenou a koukej dopředu.mix
沢山の意見が纏まりました。 takusan no iken ga matomarimashita. V mnoha názorech došlo ke shodě.mix
私は意見を纏めました。 watashi ha iken wo matomemashita. Dal jsem dohromady názory ostatních.mix
町で先生を見かけました。 machi de sensei wo mikakemashita. Ve městě jsem zahlédl učitele.mix
昨日見た映画が長かったです。 kinou mita eiga ga nagakatta desu. Film, který jsem včera viděl, byl dlouhý.mix
時間があったら、友達と相撲を見に行きます。 jikan ga attara,tomodachi to sumou wo mi ni ikimasu. Pokud budu mít čas, půjdu se s kamarády podívat na sumo.mix
「よく見えるために」と狼が答えました。 「yoku mieru tame ni」 to ookami ga kotaemashita. Abych lépe viděla, odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan
山田さんは写真で見ると、怖そうですが、話してみるととてもやさしい人だそうです。 yamada san ha shashin de miru to,kowasou desu ga,hanashite miru to totemo yasashii hito da sou desu. Pan Jamada vypadá na fotce děsivě, ale slyšel jsem, že když si s ním promluvíte, je to velmi hodný člověk.mix
彼女は徹夜で母を見守った。 kanojo ha tetsuya de haha wo mimamotta. Dávala na svou matku pozor celou noc.mix
上司に遠慮して、自分の意見が言えなかった。 joushi ni enryo shite , jibun no iken ga ie nakatta . Ostýchal jsem se před nadřízeným a nedokázal jsem říct vlastní názor.mix
昨日、怖い夢を見ました。 kinou,kowai yume wo mimashita. Včera se mi zdál strašidelný sen.mix
夢を見た。 yume wo mita. Zdál se mi sen.mix
私はその意見に賛成する。 watashi ha sono iken ni sansei suru. Souhlasím s tím nápadem.mix
彼の意見には反対だ。 kano iken ni ha hantai da. Jsem proti jeho názoru.mix
絵に顔を近づけて、よく見る。 e ni kao wo chikadukete , yoku miru. Dal jsem hlavu blíž obrazu a lépe vidím.mix
テレビを見て、時計の時間を合わせた。 terebi wo mite,tokei no jikan wo awaseta. Srovnal jsem čas na hodinkách podle televize.mix
パソコンの仮面をずっと見ていると、目が疲れる。 pasokon no kamen wo zutto miteiru to,me ga tsukareru. Když dlouho koukám na počítačovou obrazovku, unaví se mi oči.mix
売春宿から出てきたところを友人に見られてばつが悪かった。 baishun'yado kara detekita tokoro wo yuujin ni mirarete batsu ga warukatta . As I left the brothel, I was embarrassed to be seen by my friends.baka
百聞は一見にしかず hyakubunhaikkennishikazu seeing is believing, one eye-witness is better than many hearsays, a picture is worth a thousand wordskaiwa
say
言
Readings:
gen, gon, i.u, koto, toki
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Z variant: 訁 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14400
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
早口言葉 hayakuchikotoba jazykolamleda1
発言 hatsugen výrok, prohlášení, projevleda1
独り言 hitorigoto monolog, samomluvaleda1
伝言 dengon vzkaz, sděleníjlpt3, leda1
方言 hougen dialekt, nářečíbunpou, leda1
非言語 hi gengo neverbálnímix
言い訳 iiwake (1)excuse, (2)explanation suru
狂言 kyougen (1)kyogen (farce played during a noh cycle), play, drama, (2)make-believe, ruse, trick mix
言語学者 gengogakusha (ling) linguistbunpou
如何言う douiu (uk) somehow, how, in what way, why, what kind ofmix
あっと言う間 attoiuma a blink of timejlpt3
助言 jogen advice, suggestion; advice, suggestionsuru
宣言 sengen declaration, proclamation, announcementsuru
序言 jogen foreword, preface, introductionmix
緒言 shogen foreword, preface; foreword, prefacemix
滑稽な言葉 kokkei na kotoba funny wordsmix
言い難い iigatai hard to say, inexpressible, hesitant to say; hard to say, inexpressible, hesitant to sayadj
言語 gengo languagebunpou, leda1
言語学 gengogaku lingvisticsbunpou, leda1
一言 hitokoto one word, pair of words (short intercession)leda1
片言 katakoto (1)brief remark, few words, (2)one side (e.g. of an argument), ex-parte statement bunpou
予言 yogen prediction/promise/prognostication/(P)adj, leda1, suru
言及 genkyuu reference, allusionsuru
無言の mugon no silencemix
他言する tagonsuru telling others/revealing to others/letting out a secretleda1, suru, verb
言い返す iikaesu to repeat, to talk back, to answer backgodan, verb, vtrans
言う iu to saygodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb
言い伝え iitsutae tradition, legendmix
言外 gengai unexpressed, implied, implicitmix
失言 shitsugen using improper words, verbal slipsuru
色々な言葉 iroiro na kotoba various wordsmix
遺言 igen; igon; yuigon will, testament, last request; will, testament, last request; will, testament, last requestsuru
名言 meigen wise sayingmix
言葉 kotoba word(s), phrase, language, speechjlpt5, leda1
褒め言葉 homekotoba words of praise, eulogy, complimentmix
昔の人は当時にカボチャを食べると長生きすると言う。 mukashinohitohatoujinikabochawotaberutonagaikisurutoiu. Staří lidé říkají, že kdo jí dýni o zimním slunovratu, bude dlouho žít.baka
プラハは百塔の町と言われています。 puraha ha hyakutou no machi to iwareteimasu. Říká se, že Praha je stověžaté město.mix
彼が行くと言ったと僕は思います。 kare ga iku to itta to boku ha omoimasu. Myslím, že řekl, že půjde.mix
首相はお金が足りないと言いました。 shushou ha okane ga tarinai to iimashita. Premiér řekl, že peníze nestačí.mix
部長はこの会議は時間の無駄だと言いました。 buchou ha kono kaigi ha jikan no muda da to iimashita. Šéf oddělení řekl, že tato porada je mrhání časem.shigoto
私はカリナさんに言葉の意味を説明してあげました。 watashi ha karina san ni kotoba no imi wo setsumei shite agemashita. Vysvětlil jsem slečně Karině význam slova.mix
日本の会社は働きやすいですが、私の先生は大学で勉強したほうがいいと言いました。 nihon no kaisha ha hataraki yasui desuga,watashi no sensei ha daigaku de benkyou shita hou ga ii to iimashita. V japonské firmě se lehce pracuje, ale můj učitel mi říkal, že mám studovat na vysoké škole.mix
温かい水は「湯」と言います。 atatakai mizu ha 「 yu 」 to iimasu. Teplá voda se nazývá „ju“.onsen
湯が土から出る所は「温泉」と言います。 yu ga tsuchi kara deru tokoro ha 「 onsen 」 to iimasu. Místu, kde teplá voda uniká na povrch, se říká „horký pramen“ (onsen).onsen
わざと言わない。 wazato iwa nai. Naschvál to neřeknu.mix
机を右側に寄せて下さいと先生に言われました。 tsukue wo migigawa ni yosete kudasai to sensei ni iwaremashita. Srovnejte ty stoly napravo, řekl učitel.mix
ある日、お母さんはケーキを作って、ワインを買って、全部籠に入れて、赤頭巾ちゃんに言いました。 aru hi,okaasan ha ke-ki wo tsukutte,wain wo katte,zenbu kago ni irete,akazukinchan ni iimashita. Jednoho dne maminka upekla koláč, koupila víno, všechno dala do košíku a Červené Karkulce řekla.akazukinchan
兎は亀に言いました。 usagi ha kame ni iimashita. Zajíc řekl želvě.usagitokame
「なんてことを言うのですか? 「 nantekoto wo iu no desuka? Ale co to povídáš?usagitokame
先にゴールした亀は、兎に向かってこう言いました。 saki ni go-ru shita kame ha,usagi ni mukatte kou iimashita. Želva, která dosáhla cíle první, se otočila k zajíci a řekla mu.usagitokame
兎は、何も言い返せませんでした。 usagi ha,nanimo ii kaesemasen deshita. Zajíc na to nedokázal nic odpovědět.usagitokame
赤頭巾ちゃんは怖くなかったので、狼にはっきり言いました。 akazukinchan ha kowakunakatta node,ookami ni hakkiri iimashita. Červená karkula se nebála a jasně vlkovi odpověděla.akazukinchan
「そうですか。じゃあまた。」と狼が言って、森に消えました。 「sou desuka.jaamata .」 to ookami ga itte,mori ni kiemashita. Aha. Tak zatím, řekl vlk a zmizel v lese.akazukinchan
「喉が渇いた。水を飲まなきゃ!」と狼が言いました。 「nodo ga kawaita. mizu wo nomanakya!」 to ookami ga iimashita. Mám žízeň. Musím se napít vody, řekl vlk.akazukinchan
上司に遠慮して、自分の意見が言えなかった。 joushi ni enryo shite , jibun no iken ga ie nakatta . Ostýchal jsem se před nadřízeným a nedokázal jsem říct vlastní názor.mix
近所の人は何て言うか気になる? kinjo no hito ha nante iu ka ki ni naru? Děláš si starosti, co řeknou sousedi?mix
言葉に詰まる kotobanitsumaru to be at a loss for wordsgodan, verb
give, do something for
呉
Readings:
go, ku.reru, kure, gu
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant: 吳 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14434
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
I, my, our, one's own
吾
Readings:
go, ware, waga-, a-, a, aga
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 14435
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
吾れ are; ware (1)I, me; (pn,adj-no) (2)I, me, (3)oneself, (4)(arch) you mix
apply, answer, yes, OK, reply, accept
応
Readings:
ou, you, -nou, ata.ru, masani, kota.eru, o, taka, masa
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals: 广
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12670
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
応接室 ousetsushitsu (1)drawing room, parlour, parlor, (2)reception office mix
対応 taiou (1)interaction, correspondence, coping with, dealing with, support, (2)(comp) software support, ability of a computer system to run specific software suru
応用数学 ouyousuugaku (math) applied mathematicsmath
適応 tekiou adaptation, accommodation, conformitysuru
順応 junnou adaptation, sympathysuru
臨機応変 rinkiouhen adapting oneself to the requirements of the moment, playing it by ear, ad hocmix
応援 ouen aid, assistance, help, reinforcement, rooting, barracking, support, cheeringjlpt3, suru
応用 ouyou application, put to practical usesuru
反応 hannou reaction, response; reaction, responsesuru
応接間 ousetsuma reception room, parlor, parlourmix
応答 outou reply, answer, responsesuru
相応 souou suitability, fitnessmix
応じる oujiru to respond, to satisfy, to accept, to comply with, to apply forichidan, verb, vintrans
undergo, answer (phone), take, get, catch
亨
Readings:
kou, kyou, hou, tatematsu.ru, touru, michi, yuki, akira, naga, aki, tooru, toorufu
Main radical: 亠 (8) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 13692
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
research, study
究
Readings:
kyuu, ku, kiwa.meru, kyu
Main radical: 穴 (116) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13670
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
研究開発所 kenkyuukaihatsusho R & D centershigoto
研究所 kenkyuujo research establishment (institute, laboratory, etc.); research establishment (institute, laboratory, etc.)all, gakkou, shigoto
研究者 kenkyuusha researchershigoto
研究室 kenkyuushitsu study (room)jlpt4
研究 kenkyuu study, researchjlpt3, jlpt4
究極 kyuukyoku ultimate, extreme, final, eventualmix
request, want, wish for, require, demand
求
Readings:
kyuu, gu, moto.meru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13665
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
追求 tsuikyuu (1)pursuing (goal), pursuit, seeking, search, (vs) (2)to pursue (e.g. goal), to seek mix
求める motomeru (1)to want/to wish for/ (2)to request/to demand/ (3)to seek/to search for/to pursue (pleasure)/to hunt (a job)/ (4)(pol) to purchase/to buy/(P) ichidan, verb, vtrans
木に縁って魚を求む kiniyotteuowomotomu (id) to be unable to accomplish something because one has chosen the wrong method, to ask for the impossible, to look for fish by climbing a tree (Mencius)baka
希求 kikyuu aspiring to, seek, demand, ask forsuru
請求書 seikyuusho bill, job invoicemix
欲求 yokkyuu desiresuru
欲求不満 yokkyuufuman frustrationemo
祈り求める inorimotomeru to pray forichidan, verb
cheerful, pleasant, agreeable, comfortable
快
Readings:
kai, kokoroyo.i, yoshi
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12919
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
快晴 kaisei good weathertenki
快適 kaiteki pleasant, agreeable, comfortablemix
ego, I, selfish, our, oneself
我
Readings:
ga, ware, wa, wa.ga-, waga-, a, aga, ka
Main radical: 戈 (62) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 12902
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
我侭 wagamama (1)selfishness/egoism/self-indulgence/wilfulness/willfulness/ (2)disobedience/ (3)whim jlpt3
ware (1)I, me; (pn,adj-no) (2)I, me; (3)(Buddh) obstinacy, (4)atman, the self, the ego; (5)I, me, (6)oneself, (7)(arch) you, (pref) (8)(arch) prefix indicating familiarity or contempt; mix
我慢汁 gamanjiru (sl) pre-ejaculate, pre-ejaculatory fluid, Cowper's fluid, slang: pre-cum, dog water, speed dropai, baka
我慢強い gamanduyoi (very) patient, perseveringjlpt3
無我夢中になった mugamuchuuninatta ecstaticadj, emo
怪我 kega injurybyouki, jlpt3
我慢 gaman patience/endurance/perseverance/tolerance/self-control/self-denial/(P)jlpt3
我流 garyuu self-taught, one's own waymix
自我 jiga self, the egomix
大怪我 ookega serious injurymix
我々 wareware wemix
怪我人 keganin wounded or injured personbyouki
我々は自然を保存するべきです。 wareware ha shizen wo hozon suru beki desu. Měli bychom ochraňovat přírodu.shizen
転んで、足に怪我した。 koronde,ashi ni kega shita. Upadl jsem a zranil jsem si nohu.mix
怪我をする。 kega wosuru. Udělat si zranění. (Zranit se.)mix
頭の怪我が治った。 atama no kega ga naotta. Zranění hlavy se vyléčilo.mix
病院で足の怪我を治した。 byouin de ashi no kega wo naoshita. V nemocnici mi vyléčili zranění nohy.mix
痛くても我慢します。 itakute mo gaman shimasu. I když to bolí, vydržím to.mix
眠いのを我慢して勉強した。 nemui no wo gaman shite benkyou shita. Překonal jsem ospalost a studoval.mix
お腹の痛みを我慢して走った。 onaka no itami wo gaman shite hashitta. Bolest žaludku jsem překonal a běžel jsem.mix
我らのすべての条件を適えてください wareranosubetenojookenwokanaetekudasai anglicky
flower
花
Readings:
ka, ke, hana, wa
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 12886
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
花火 hanabi ohňostrojleda1
開花 kaika (1)flowers budding, blooming, flowering, (2)showing results, becoming popular, blooming suru
花瓶 kabin (flower) vasejlpt5, leda1, uchi
花嫁 hanayome bride/(P)adj, leda1
花婿 hanamuko bridegroom/(P)leda1
花祭り hanamatsuri Buddha's birthday festival (April 8th)namae, toki
花束 hanataba bunch of flowers/bouquet/(P)leda1
花見 hanami cherry blossom viewingjlpt4
花模様 hanamoyou floral patternjlpt3
花屋 hanaya floristmise
hana flowerjlpt5, leda1, shokubutsu
活け花 ikebana flower arrangementmix
活花 ikebana flower arrangementmix
生け花 ikebana flower arrangementmix
生花 ikebana flower arrangementmix
花壇 kadan flower bed/(P)leda1
花祭 hanamatsuri Flower Festivalkami
花園 kaen flower gardenmix
花柄 hanagara flower patternjlpt3
草花 kusabana flower/flowering plant/(P)leda1
紫陽花 ajisai hydrangeashokubutsu
木花之開耶姫 konohanasakuyahime Konohanasakuya hime, goddess of Mount Fujikami
落花生 rakkasei peanut, groundnutmix
花びら hanabira petalshokubutsu
花粉 kafun pollenleda1, shokubutsu
菜の花 nanohana rape (flower)shokubutsu
石南花 shakunage rhododendronshokubutsu
石楠花 shakunage rhododendronshokubutsu
打ち上げ花火 uchiagehanabi skyrocket (firework)mix
火花 hibana spark/(P)leda1
この石鹸は花のように良い匂です。 kono sekken ha hana noyouni ii nioi desu. Toto mýdlo voní po květinách.mix
最後の出勤日に花束をもらった。 saigo no shukkinbi ni hanataba wo moratta. Podlední pracovní den jsem dostal kytici.mix
公園には色々な種類の花がある。 kouen ni ha iroiro na shurui no hana ga aru. V parku jsou různé druhy květin.mix
花瓶を倒して割ってしまった。 kabin wo taoshite satte shimatta. Shodil jsem a rozbil vázu.mix
バラの花が匂っている baranohanaganiotteiru Kvet ruže vonia.mix
彼から誕生日に花束を贈られた karekaratanjoubinihanatabawookurareta anglicky
what
何
Readings:
ka, nani, nan, nani-, nan-, aga
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12863
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
幾何学 kikagaku geometrieleda1, math
何れ izure (1)(uk) where, which, who, (2)anyway, anyhow, at any rate, sooner or later, eventually, at some future date or time; (adv,pn,adj-no) (3)(uk) where, which, who, (4)anyway, anyhow, at any rate, soon mix
何処までも dokomademo (uk) anywhere, through thick and thin, to the utmost, persistently, stubbornly, in all respects, thoroughlymix
何時までも itsumademo (uk) forever, for good, eternally, as long as one likes, indefinitely, no matter whatmix
如何 ika; ikaga; ikan; dou (1)how, in what way, (n) (2)circumstances; (uk) how, in what way, how about mix
如何言う douiu (uk) somehow, how, in what way, why, what kind ofmix
何処か dokoka (uk) somewhere, anywhere, in some respectsmix
何故 naze; naniyue (uk) why, how; (uk) why, howmix
如何して doushite (uk) why?, for what reason, how, in what way, for what purpose, what formix
何度でも nandodemo any number of timesmix
誰何 suika challenging (an unknown person), asking a person's identitysuru
何時 nanji how many hourstoki
何分 nanpun how many minutestoki
何度 nando how many times?, how often?mix
何回 nankai how many times?/(P)leda1
何度も nandomo many times over, oftenmix
何の変哲もない nannohentetsumonai ordinary, plain, commonplaceadj
何度か nandoka several times, one or twicemix
何故か nazeka somehow, for some reason, without knowing whymix
何か食べる物 nanika taberu mono someting to eatryouri
nani whatjlpt5
何時 itsu whenjlpt5
何でもいいです。 nandemo ii desu. Cokoliv je OK.mix
何時から何時まで漢字の連取をしていたと思いますか。 nanji kara nanji made kanji no renshuu wo shiteita to omoimasuka. Od kolika do kolika hodin si myslíš, že se učil kandži?mix
今日何も作らなくてもいいです。 kyou nani mo tsukuranakute mo ii desu. Dnes nemusíš nic vařit.ryouri
昨日は今日のテストのために何時間勉強しましたか。 kinou ha kyou no tesuto no tame ni nanjikan benkyou shimashita ka. Kolik hodin ses včera učil na dnešní test?gakkou
兎は、何も言い返せませんでした。 usagi ha,nanimo ii kaesemasen deshita. Zajíc na to nedokázal nic odpovědět.usagitokame
チェコ人が一番飲む飲み物は何ですか? chekojin ga ichiban nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí?mix
チェコ人が一番友達ときれいパブで飲む飲み物は何ですか? chekojin ga ichiban tomodachi to kirei pabu de nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí s kamarády v hezké hospodě?mix
仕事が忙しくて、もう何年も故郷に帰っていません。 shigoto ga isogashikute,mou nannen mo kokyou ni kaette imasen. Mám moc práce, proto jsem se už několik let nedostal do rodného města.mix
あなたは毎日、お化粧に何分ぐらいかけていますか。 anata ha mainichi,okeshou ni nanpun gurai kaketeimasuka. Zhruba kolik minut denně strávíš makeupem?mix
小さい子供は何にでも興味を持つ。 chiisa i kodomo ha nani ni demo kyoumi wo motsu. Malé děti mají zájem o cokoliv.mix
あなたの将来の夢は何ですか。 anata no shourai no yume ha nan desu ka. Jaký máš sen o své budoucnosti?mix
何度やり直しても計算が合わない。 nando yari naoshite mo keisan ga awanai. Ať to počítám znovu a znovu, výpočet mi nevychází.mix
あの人は心の底では何を考えているか分からない。 ano hito ha kokoro no soko de ha nani wo kangaeteiru ka wakaranai. Nevím, co si ten člověk v hloubi svého srdce myslí.mix
日本に来たばかりのころ、最初は何も分からなかった。 nihon ni kita bakari no koro,saisho ha nanimo wakaranakatta. Těsně po tom, co jsem přijel do Japonska, jsem ničemu nerozuměl.mix
何でも聞いていいよ。 nandemo kiite ii yo. Zeptej se mě, na co chceš.mix
何色の下着を着けてるかは教えないけど。 naniiro no shitagi wo tsuketeru ka ha oshienai kedo. Jakou mám právě barvu spodního prádla ti ale neřeknu.ai, baka
今何週目? ima nanshuu me ? V jakém jsi týdnu?ai
近所の人は何て言うか気になる? kinjo no hito ha nante iu ka ki ni naru? Děláš si starosti, co řeknou sousedi?mix
病院で調べてもらったが何でもなかった byouindeshirabetemorattaganandemonakatta anglicky
何で来ましたか。 nande kimashitaka. How did you get here?ryokou
お仕事は何ですか。 oshigoto ha nan desuka. What (work) do you do?shigoto
open sea, offing, rise high into sky
沖
Readings:
chuu, oki, okitsu, chuu.suru, waku
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified:
Z variant: 盅 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12845
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沖合 okiai coast, offing, offshoremix
沖縄 okinawa Okinawa (one of the Japanese Ryukyu islands)mix
沖縄県 okinawaken Okinawa prefecture (including Okinawa island)namae
oki open seamix
「ご出身はどちらですか」「沖縄です」 「go shusshin ha dochira desu ka」「okinawa desu」 Odkud pocházíte? Z Okinawy.mix
I, one
壱
Readings:
ichi, itsu, hitotsu, i, kazu
Main radical: 士 (33) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12397
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doctor, medicine
医
Readings:
i, i.yasu, i.suru, kusushi
Main radical: 匸 (23) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12389
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脳外科医 nougekai brain surgeonshigoto
歯医者 haisha dentistbyouki, jlpt4, shigoto
歯科医 shikai dentistmix
医師 ishi doctor, physicianmix
医院 iin doctor's office (surgery), clinic, dispensarymix
医学部 igakubu medical facultymix
医学 igaku medical sciencejlpt4
軍医 gun'i military physician or surgeonsensou
医師免許 ishimenkyo physician's license (licence), doctor's license, medical license, license to practice medicinemix
開業医 kaigyoui private clinician, physician in private practicemix
獣医 juui veterinarianmix
surround, besiege, store, paling, enclosure, encircle, preserve, keep
囲
Readings:
i, kako.mu, kako.u, kako.i
Main radical: 囗 (31) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12367
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周囲 shuui (1)surroundings, environs, (2)circumference mix
雰囲気 fun'iki (n) atmosphere (e.g. musical), mood, ambience, ambiance; atmosphere (e.g. musical), mood, ambience, ambiancemix
範囲 han'i extent, scope, sphere, range, spanjlpt3
囲む kakomu to surround, to encirclegodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
rank, grade, throne, crown, about, some
位
Readings:
i, kurai, gurai, zoki
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12364
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体位 taii (1)physique, physical standard, (n) (2)posture, sexual position ai
kurai (1)place, rank, (2)decimal place, (3)counter for ghosts; (4)throne, crown, (nobleman's) seat, (5)government position, court rank, (6)social standing, rank, class, echelon, rung, (n) (7)grade (o counter
上位 joui (1)superior (rank not class), (2)(comp) higher order (e.g. byte), (3)(comp) host computer (of connected device) mix
単位 tan'i (1)unit, denomination, (2)credit (in school) mix
興味本位 kyoumihon'i (just) out of curiosity, (just) in order to satisfy one's curiosity, aimed chiefly at amusing, sensational (e.g. magazine)mix
地位 chii (social) position, statusmix
学位 gakui (university) degreemix
騎乗位 kijoui (vulg) sexual position where the man lies flat on his back and the woman sits on top, cowgirl positionai
段位 dan'i dan, grade (of black belt)mix
方位 houi directionmix
転位 ten'i dislocationmath
転位運動 ten'iundou dislocation dynamicsmath
第一位 daiichii first placemix
首位 shui first place/head position/leading position/(P)adj, leda1
品位 hin'i grace/dignity/grade/nobility/quality/(P)leda1
中位の chuuguraino mediumadj
正常位 seijoui normal position (posture), missionary positionai
部位 bui part, position (in a whole, i.e. body)mix
位置 ichi place, situation, position, locationsuru
優位 yuui predominance, ascendancy, superioritymix
位する kuraisuru to rank, to be ranked, to be locatedsuru
違い体位でしよう。 chigai taii deshiyou. Zkusme jinou polohu.ai
apricot
杏
Readings:
kyou, an, kou, anzu, ryou
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 12361
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commandment
戒
Readings:
kai, imashi.meru
Main radical: 戈 (62) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12924
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reformation, change, modify, mend, renew, examine, inspect, search
改
Readings:
kai, arata.meru, arata.maru
Main radical: 己 (49) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12926
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改善 kaizen (1)betterment, improvement, (2)(uk) kaizen (Japanese business philosophy of continuous improvement) suru
改める aratameru (1)to change, to alter, to revise, to replace, (2)to reform, to correct, to mend, to improve, (3)to examine, to check, to inspect, (4)to do properly, to do formally ichidan, verb, vtrans
改めて aratamete another time, again, over again, once again, anewmix
改良 kairyou improvement, reformsuru
改修工事 kaishuukouji reconstructionmix
改革 kaikaku reform, reformation, innovationsuru
改宗 kaishuu religious conversionsuru
改組 kaiso reorganization, reorganisationsuru
kai revisionmix
改正 kaisei revision, amendment, alterationsuru
改札口 kaisatsuguchi ticket gateryokou
skill, art, craft, ability, feat, performance, vocation, arts
技
Readings:
gi, waza
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13627
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チェコ技術大学 cheko gijutsu daigaku České Vysoké Učení Technickénamae
電気技師 denkigishi electricianshigoto
技術部 gijutsubu engineering departmentshigoto
競技 kyougi game, match, contestsuru
国技 kokugi national sport (e.g. sumo)mix
技術 gijutsu techniquejlpt4
陸上競技 rikujoukyougi track-and-field eventsmix
vapor, steam
汽
Readings:
ki
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13605
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汽車 kisha steam trainjlpt4, ryokou
汽笛 kiteki steam whistlemix
汽船 kisen steamship, steamboat, steamersensou
mourning, abhor, detestable, death anniversary
忌
Readings:
ki, i.mu, i.mi, i.mawashii, imawa
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13431
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hope, beg, request, pray, beseech, Greece, dilute (acid), rare, few, phenomenal
希
Readings:
ki, ke, mare, nozo, nozomi
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13429
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希望者 kibousha applicant, candidate, person interested in doing something, person wanting to do something, interested partymix
希求 kikyuu aspiring to, seek, demand, ask forsuru
希望 kibou hopeemo, jlpt3
希薄 kihaku thin (e.g. air), lean, rarified, diluted, sparse, weak, rarefiedmix
最後まで希望を捨ててはいけない。 saigo made kibou wo sutete ha ikenai. Nesmíš zahodit naději až do samého konce.mix
私は故郷での就職を希望している。 watashi ha furusato de no shuushoku wo kibou shiteiru. Doufám, že najdu zaměstnání ve svém rodišti.mix
branch off, fork in road, scene, arena, theater
岐
Readings:
ki, gi, takashi, mata
Main radical: 山 (46) Radicals:
Z variant: 歧 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13428
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岐阜県 gifuken Gifu prefecture (Chuubu area)namae
伊邪那岐 izanagi Izanagi, god of creation and lifekami
八岐の大蛇 yamatanoorochi Yamata no Orochi, Eight-Forked Serpentkami
include, bear in mind, understand, cherish
含
Readings:
gan, fuku.mu, fuku.meru
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13406
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含む fukumu (1)to contain, to comprise, to have, to hold, to include, to embrace, (2)to hold in the mouth, (3)to bear in mind, to understand, to harbor (grudge, etc.), to harbour, (4)to express (emotion, etc. godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
含まれる fukumareru to be included/to be comprised ofichidan, verb, vintrans
含める fukumeru to include, to instruct, to make one understand, to put in one's mouthichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
私たちの家は食堂を含めて7部屋あります。 watashitachi no ie ha shokudou wo fukumete 7 heya arimasu. Náš dům má 7 místností včetně jídelnymix
私を含めて全員、バスに乗った。 watashi wo fukumete zen'in,basu ni notta. Všichni, včetně mě, jeli autobusem.mix
オレンジは沢山のビタミンCを含んでいる。 orenji ha takusan no bitaminc wo fukunde iru. Pomeranče obsahují hodně vitamínu C.mix
ビールはアルコールを含んでいます。 bi-ru ha aruko-ru wo fukundeimasu. Pivo obsahuje alkohol.mix
ホテル料金は晩御飯を含みますか? hoteru ryoukin ha bangohan wo fukumimasuka? Cena za hotel obsahuje i večeři?mix
liver, pluck, nerve, chutzpah
肝
Readings:
kan, kimo
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13390
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肝臓 kanzou liverhito
perfect, completion, end
完
Readings:
kan
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13360
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完全(な) kanzen(na) dokonalý, perfektníadj, leda1
完全な kanzen na úplný, kompletníjlpt3
完成する kanseisuru dokončitmix
相互補完的 sougohokanteki doplňkovýmix
完了体 kanryoutai dokonavý vidmix
完成 kansei (1)complete, completion, (2)perfection, accomplishment jlpt3, suru
完了 kanryou (1)completion, conclusion, (n) (2)(ling) perfect (tense, form, aspect) suru
完結 kanketsu conclusion, completionsuru
不完全 fukanzen imperfect, incomplete, faulty, defectivemix
未完 mikan incomplete, unfinishedmix
完全犯罪 kanzenhanzai perfect crimemix
完璧 kanpeki perfect, complete, flawlessmix
完全 kanzen perfection, completenessjlpt3
完全主義 kanzenshugi perfectionismmix
完全主義者 kanzenshugisha perfectionistmix
完成した製品を検査した。 kansei shita seihin wo kensa shita. Prověřil jsem dokončený výrobek.mix
angle, corner, square, horn, antlers
角
Readings:
kaku, kado, tsuno, i, su, sumi, zumi, fusa
Main radical: 角 (148) Radicals:
Z variant: 甪 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13137
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町角 machikado nárožíleda1
三角 sankaku trojúhelníkleda1, math
四角 shikaku čtverecleda1, math
方角 hougaku směr, orientaceleda1
角形 kakukei (1)(N)-cornered polygon, incl. triangle, (2)Japanese rectangular envelope (opening on the short dimension; numbered 0-8, A3, A4, each with different sizes); mix
直角 chokkaku 90°math
角度 kakudo anglemath
角行 kakugyou; kakkou BishopShogi
kado corner, hornjlpt5
角切り kakugiri cut into cubesmix
正三角形 seisankakkei equilateral triangle, regular trianglemath
六角形 rokkakkei hexagonmath
等辺三角形 touhensankakukei isosceles trianglemix
角煮 kakuni stew made with cubed (possibly rectangular) pieces of meat or fishryouri
三角形 sankakkei trianglemath
三角形の sankakkeino triangularadj, math
三角関数 sankakukansuu trigonometric functionmath
あそこの角を曲がりなさい。 asokonokado wo magari nasai. Na támhletom rohu zahni.mix
正方形の全ての角度は直角である。 seihoukei no subete no kakudo ha chokkaku dearu. All angles in a square are 90 degrees.math
対頂角は等しい。 taichoukakuhahitoshii. Opposite angles are equal.math
Aの角は60度である。 e- no kaku ha 60do dearu. The angle A has 60 degrees.math
三角形の内角のはπである。 sankakukei no naikaku noha π dearu. The sum of inner angles of a triangle is π.math
shellfish
貝
Readings:
bai, kai
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 贝 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 13101
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貝殻 kaigara lasturadoubutsu, leda1
帆立貝 hotategai hřebenatkadoubutsu, leda1
貝柱 kaibashira maso ze škebleleda1, ryouri
貝塚 kaiduka mušlová hromadaleda1
kai (1)(uk) Japanese babylon (species of shelled mollusk, Babylonia japonica), Japanese ivory shell, (2)(abbr) spinning top (traditionally made from a Japanese babylon shell)
貝類 kairui shellfishdoubutsu
巻貝 makigai snail, spiral shellmix
Asia, rank next, come after, -ous
亜
Readings:
a, ashia, tsu.gu, ya, tsugi, tsugu
Main radical: 二 (7) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12321
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亜鉛 aen zinc (Zn)mix
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