Pepa

Date and time of registration: 2018-10-07 20:26:29
Number of learnt characters: 2757
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Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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attractive, bewitching, calamity
妖
Readings:
jou, aja.šii, nama.meku, wazawa.i
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19781
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
妖精 jousei fairy, sprite, elfmix
妖怪 joukai Youkai, demon, monsterkami
return, answer, fade, repay
返
Readings:
hen, kae.su, -kae.su, kae.ru, -kae.ru
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19030
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
返る kaeru (1)to return, to come back, to go back, (2)to turn over, (suf,v5r) (3)(after the -masu stem of a verb) (to become) extremely, (to become) completely godan, verb, vintrans
返金 henkin repaymentsuru
返済 hensai repayment, reimbursement, refund, redemptionsuru
返事 hendži replyjlpt4, leda1
返信 henšin replysuru
返答 hentou replysuru
返品 henpin returned goodssuru
仕返し弁当 šikaeši bentou revenge lunchboxbaka
フライ返し furaigaeši spatulajlpt3
繰り返す kurikaesu to repeat, to do something over againgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans, vtrans
言い返す iikaesu to repeat, to talk back, to answer backgodan, verb, vtrans
返事する hendžisuru to response, to respondjlpt4, suru, verb
返す kaesu to return (something)godan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
振り返る furikaeru to turn head, to look over one's shoulder, to turn around, to look backgodan, verb, vintrans
兎は、何も言い返せませんでした。 usagi ha,nanimo ii kaesemasen dešita. Zajíc na to nedokázal nic odpovědět.usagitokame
separate, branch off, diverge, fork, another, extra, specially
別
Readings:
becu, waka.reru, wa.keru, bet
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Simplified: 别 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19020
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
別冊 bessacu zvláštní číslo, zvláštní vydáníleda1
特別な tokubecu na výjimečný, zvláštníjlpt3
特別部隊 tokubecu butai speciální sílymix
別に becuni (1)(not) particularly, nothing, (2)separately, apart jlpt3
別世界 bessekai another worldmix
種類別 šuruibecu classificationmix
胎児性別の判定法 taidžiseibecunohanteihou determination of a child's sex before birth (e.g. by ultrasound)mix
becu differentjlpt3, jlpt4
別人 becudžin different person, someone else, changed man; (n) different person, someone else, changed manmix
識別 šikibecu discrimination, discernment, identificationsuru
差別 sabecu discrimination, distinction, differentiationsuru
性別 seibecu distinction by sex, sex, gendermix
送別会 soubecukai farewell partymix
送別 soubecu farewell, send-offmix
別荘 bessou holiday house, villamix
別れ wakare parting/separation/farewell/(lateral) branch/fork/offshoot/division/section/(P)jlpt3
種類別名称 šuruibecu meišou product namemix
選別 senbecu selection, classification, sorting, screening, triagesuru
別々に becubecuni separately, apart, severally, individuallyjlpt3
別々 becubecu separately, individuallymix
特別 tokubecu specialadj, jlpt3, jlpt4
別項 bekkou special heading, separate paragraphmix
別れる wakareru to separatejlpt4, verb, vintrans
昔、女の人と男の人は一緒に入ったことが出来ましたが、今は別々です。 mukaši,onna no hito to otoko no hito ha itšoni haitta koto ga dekimašitaga,ima ha becubecu desu. Dříve se mohli ženy a muži koupat společně, ale teď zvlášť. onsen
有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 juumei na onsen ha beppu ja toujako ja ju no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
再会を約束して別れた。 saikai wo jakusokušite wakareta. Slíbili jsme si, že se znovu potkáme, a rozešli jsme se.mix
別の方法で試みたらどうですか becunohoohoodekokoromitaradoudesuka anglicky
soldier, private, troops, army, warfare, strategy, tactics
兵
Readings:
hei, hjou, cuwamono, he
Main radical: 八 (12) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19004
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
女性兵士 džosei heiši vojákyněmix
cuwamono (1)war, battle, campaign, fight, (2)(arch) troops, forces; (3)soldier, warrior, (4)strong man, exceptional person, man of courage; (5)(common) soldier, rank and file, (6)army, troops, (7)warfar mix
兵器 heiki arms, weapons, ordnancesensou
兵庫県 hjougoken Hyogo prefecture (Kinki area) (Hyougo)namae
歩兵 fuhjou; hohei PawnShogi
狙撃兵 sogekihei sniper, sharpshootermix
兵士 heiši soldiersensou
lotus, Mt Fuji
芙
Readings:
fu, hasu
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 18791
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
aid, help, assist
扶
Readings:
fu, tasu.keru
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18782
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
elbow, arm
肘
Readings:
čuu, hidži
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18730
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
hidži elbowhito, jlpt3
criticism, strike
批
Readings:
hi
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18531
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
批評 hihjou criticism, review, commentarysuru
批准 hidžun ratification, ratifysuru
judgement, signature, stamp, seal
判
Readings:
han, ban, waka.ru
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18493
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
han (1)seal, stamp, monogram signature, (2)judgment, judgement, (n,n-suf) (3)size (of paper or books) jlpt3
猫に小判 nekonikoban (to cast) pearls before swine, really big waste of resourcesmix
胎児性別の判定法 taidžiseibecunohanteihou determination of a child's sex before birth (e.g. by ultrasound)mix
裁判官 saibankan judgeshigoto
判定 hantei judgement, judgment, decision, award, verdict, determinationsuru
判決 hankecu judicial decision, judgement, judgment, sentence, decreesuru
審判 šinpan refereeing, trial, judgement, judgment, umpire, referee; refereeing, trial, judgement, judgment, umpire, refereesuru
判子 hanko seal (used for signature)mix
裁判 saiban trial, judgement, judgmentsuru
書類に判を押す。 šorui ni han wo osu. Otisknout razítko na dokument.mix
consort, accompany, bring with, companion
伴
Readings:
han, ban, tomona.u, tomo
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18492
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
伴侶 hanrjo partner, companionmix
伴う tomonau to accompany, to bring with, to be accompanied by, to be involved in, to be consequent upongodan, verb, vintrans
slip out, extract, pull out, pilfer, quote, remove, omit
抜
Readings:
bacu, hacu, hai, nu.ku, -nu.ku, nu.ki, nu.keru, nu.kasu, nu.karu, nuki
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18484
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
手抜き tenuki (1)omitting crucial steps, cutting corners, skimping, (2)intentional negligence suru
抜ける nukeru (1)to come out, to fall out, to be omitted, to be missing, to escape, (2)(comp) to exit (a program loop) ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
抜く nuku (1)to extract, to omit, to surpass, to overtake, to draw out, to unplug, (suf) (2)to do something to the end, (n) (3)(sl) (vulg) to ejaculate (gen. with ref. to masturbation) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
抜き nuki (1)without, not including, dispensed with, (2)(beating) in succession mix
コルク抜き korukunuki corkscrewryouri
追い抜く oinuku to pass (a car), to outdistance, to outsail, to outstripgodan, verb, vtrans
兎は、亀を追い抜いて、どんどん走っていきました。 usagi ha,kame wo oinuite,dondon hašitteikimašita. Zajíc předběhl želvu a běžel pořád dál.usagitokame
亀は、その間にうさぎを追い抜いてしまいました。 kame ha,sono aida ni usagi wo oinuitešimaimašita. Želva přitom zajíce předběhla.usagitokame
箱の底が抜ける。 hako no soko ga nukeru. Spodek krabice je otevřen.mix
for the first time, not until
甫
Readings:
ho, fu, hadži.mete, hadžime, toši, nami, suke, joši
Main radical: 用 (101) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 19043
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
perfume, balmy, flavorable, fragrant
芳
Readings:
hou, kanba.šii, o, kaoru, ha, ho, miči, jasu, joši
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19239
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
home country, country, Japan
邦
Readings:
hou, kuni
Main radical: 邑 (163) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19246
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
連邦 renpou commonwealth, federation of states, confederation, unionmix
too much, myself, surplus, other, remainder
余
Readings:
jo, ama.ru, ama.ri, ama.su, anma.ri, amaru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Traditional: � non japanese kanji
Simplified:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19774
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
余白 johaku blank space, marginmix
余暇 joka leisure, leisure time, spare timemix
余人 jodžin others, other people; others, other peoplemix
余力 jorjoku spare energy, time or money, remaining strength, reserve power, money to sparemix
余裕 jojuu surplus, composure, margin, room, time, allowance, flexibility, scope, ropemix
余る amaru to remain, to be left over, to be in excess, to be too manygodan, verb, vintrans
余計 jokei too much, unnecessary, extraneous, abundance, surplus, excess, superfluitymix
help, assist
佑
Readings:
juu, u, tasu.keru, suke, tasuku, ju
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 19748
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
duty, war, campaign, drafted labor, office, service, role
役
Readings:
jaku, eki, čaku
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19570
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
市役所 šijakušo městský úřad, radniceleda1
区役所 kujakušo radnice (pro městskou část)leda1
役に立てる jakunitateru být užitečnýichidan, jlpt3, verb
使役 šieki (1)employing, using, setting to work, enslavement, (n) (2)(ling) causative (verb, etc.) suru
戦役 sen'eki (sens) military campaign, battle, warmix
老け役 fukejaku (theatrical) role of old personmix
役者 jakuša actor, actressmix
役所 jakušo government office, public officemix
軍役 gun'eki military servicesensou
役割 jakuwari part, assigning (allotment of) parts, role, dutiesmix
役立つ jakudacu to be useful/to be helpful/to serve the purpose/(P)godan, jlpt3, verb
役立てる jakudateru to put to use, to make use of, to turn to accountichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
役場 jakuba town hallmix
町役場 mačijakuba town hallseiji
役に立つ jakunitacu usefuladj, jlpt3, jlpt4
村役場 murajakuba village officeseiji
とても役に立つ道具です。 totemo jaku ni tacu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
とても役立つ道具です。 totemo jakudacu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
役立つ犬です。 jakudacu inu desu. Je to užitečný pes.mix
melting, smelting
冶
Readings:
ja, i.ru, dži
Main radical: 冫 (15) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19562
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
re-, return, revert, resume, restore, go backwards
戻
Readings:
rei, modo.su, modo.ru
Main radical: 戸 (63) Radicals:
Z variant: 戾 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19553
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
戻り modori (1)return/reaction/recovery/ (2)(comp) return (from a procedure)/(P) jlpt3
連れ戻す curemodosu to bring backgodan, verb
戻す modosu to restore, to put back, to return, to give backgodan, verb, vtrans
戻る modoru to returngodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
巻き戻す makimodosu to rewindgodan, verb, vtrans
取り戻す torimodosu to take back, to regain, to get back, to recovergodan, verb, vtrans
exquisite, strange, queer, mystery, miracle, excellent, delicate, charming
妙
Readings:
mjou, bjou, tae
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Z variant: 玅 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19503
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
奇妙 kimjou strange, queer, curiousmix
drown, sink, hide, fall into, disappear, die
没
Readings:
bocu, mocu, obo.reru, šizu.mu, nai
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19287
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
陥没 kanbocu subsidenceshizen
forget
忘
Readings:
bou, wasu.reru
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19258
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
忘れ物 wasuremono a thing left behindjlpt4
備忘録 bibouroku notebook, memorandummix
忘れる wasureru to forgetichidan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
忘年会 bounenkai year-end partybaka
避妊するのを忘れちゃった。 hininsuru no wo wasurečatta. I forgot to use protection!ai, baka
disturb, prevent, hamper, obstruct
妨
Readings:
bou, samata.geru
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19256
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
妨げる samatageru to disturb, to prevent, to obstruct, to hinderichidan, verb, vtrans
大きい落石が交通を妨げている ookiirakusekigakoucuuwosamatageteiru anglickymix
boy, priest's residence, priest
坊
Readings:
bou, bot
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19255
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
食いしん坊 kuišinbou nenasyta, žroutleda1
坊主 bouzu (1)Buddhist priest, bonze, (2)close cropped hair, crew cut, person with a shorn head, (3)boy (used both endearingly and disparagingly) mix
赤ん坊 akanbou babyhito, jlpt4
男の赤ん坊 otokonoakanbou baby boyhito
女の赤ん坊 on'anoakanbou baby girlhito
お坊さん obousan Buddhist priest/monk/(P)kami
朝寝坊 asanebou over sleepjlpt4, leda1
寝坊 nebou sleeping in latejlpt4
寝坊して仕事に遅刻しまいました。 nebou šite šigoto ni čikoku šimaimašita. Zaspal jsem a přišel pozdě do práce.mix
barley, wheat
麦
Readings:
baku, mugi
Main radical: 麦 (199) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18302
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
大麦 oomugi barley (Hordeum vulgare)mix
麦茶 mugiča barley tearyouri
蕎麦 soba noodlesryouri
小麦 komugi wheatmix
小麦粉 komugiko wheat flourryouri
麦わら mugiwara wheat straw, barley strawmix
mugi wheat, barley, oat (oats)shokubutsu
てんぷらを作るために、母は小麦粉と卵を水を混ぜました。 tenpura wo cukuru tame ni,haha ha komugiko to tamago wo mizu wo mazemašita. Mamka smíchala pšeničnou mouku, vejce a vodu, aby uvařila tenpuru.ryouri
chief, count, earl, uncle, Brazil
伯
Readings:
haku, iki, eki, ka, ki, ha, hiro
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18284
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
伯母 oba aunt (older than one's parent),jlpt5, kazoku
伯仲する hakučuusuru matching someone/being equal with/being on a par/being well contested/(P)leda1, suru, verb
伯父 odži uncle (older than one's parent)jlpt5, kazoku
lower, short, humble
低
Readings:
tei, hiku.i, hiku.meru, hiku.maru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17507
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
最低 saitei (1)least, lowest, worst, (2)nasty, disgusting, horrible, yuck! jlpt3
低地 teiči depression, lowlands, low ground, bottom land, plainmix
低下 teika fall, decline, lowering, deterioration, degradationsuru
背の低い senohikui shortadj
低い hikui short, low, humbleadj, jlpt5
低俗 teizoku vulgarmix
彼は学歴が低い。 kareha gakureki ga hikui. Má nízké vzdělání.mix
妹は身長が低い。 imouto ha šinčou ga hikui. Mladší sestra je malá (nízká).mix
温度が低い。 ondo ga hikui. Teplota je nízká.mix
クラスで最低の点を取ってしまった。 kurasu de saitei no ten wo totte šimatta. Dostal jsem nejméně bodů ve třídě.mix
弱いもの苛めをするなんて最低だ。 jowai mono idžime wosuru nante saitei da. Šikanovat slabé je odporné.mix
sink, be submerged, subside, be depressed, aloes
沈
Readings:
čin, džin, šizu.mu, šizu.meru, šin
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17472
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
沈黙 činmoku silence, reticencesuru
沈む šizumu to sink, to feel depressedgodan, verb, vintrans
お日様が沈むと、暗くなります。 ohisama ga šizumu to,kuraku narimasu. Když zapadne slunce, setmí se.mix
太陽が沈む。 taijou ga šizumu. Slunce zapadá.mix
沈黙は金雄弁は銀 činmokuhakin'juubenhagin speech is silver, silence is goldenkaiwa
town, village, block, street
町
Readings:
čou, mači
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 17454
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
町中 mačinaka centrální část městaleda1
町角 mačikado nárožíleda1
町長 čoučou starosta (města)leda1, shigoto
町民 čoumin obyvatelé městaleda1
町立の čouricuno městský, patřící městuleda1
城下町 džoukamači podhradíleda1
町外れ mačihazure předměstí, periferieleda1
市町村 šičouson cities, towns and villages, municipalitiesmix
室町時代 muromačidžidai Muromachi period (1333-1573 CE)mix
港町 minatomači port citymix
町役場 mačijakuba town hallseiji
mači town,cityjlpt5
プラハは百塔の町と言われています。 puraha ha hjakutou no mači to iwareteimasu. Říká se, že Praha je stověžaté město.mix
町で先生を見かけました。 mači de sensei wo mikakemašita. Ve městě jsem zahlédl učitele.mix
山の麓には町が広がっている。 jama no fumoto niha mači ga hirogatteiru. Město se rozkládá na úpatí hory.mix
市場が繁盛して町が栄えた ičibagahandžoušitemačigahaeta anglicky
male
男
Readings:
dan, nan, otoko, o, mi
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 17227
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
長男 čounan nejstarší synkazoku
大男 oootoko velký muž, obrhito, leda1
男の赤ん坊 otokonoakanbou baby boyhito
男の子 otokonoko boyhito, jlpt5
男子校 danšikou boys' schoolgakkou, leda1
男子高校生の日常 danšikoukousei no ničidžou Daily Lives of High School Boysmix
男装 dansou disguising oneself as a mansuru
美男 binan handsome manleda1
男性 dansei malejlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
男生徒 danseito male studentgakkou
otoko manhito, jlpt5
男の人 otokonohito manhito, leda1
男女 dandžo man and woman, men and womenmix
雨男 ameotoko man whose presence seems to cause rainmix
老若男女 rounjakunannjo men and women of all ages; men and women of all agesmix
男根 dankon penis/phallushito
次男 džinan second sonkazoku, leda1
須佐之男命 susanoo Susano-o, god of storms, seakami
男子 danši young manhito, leda1
昔、女の人と男の人は一緒に入ったことが出来ましたが、今は別々です。 mukaši,onna no hito to otoko no hito ha itšoni haitta koto ga dekimašitaga,ima ha becubecu desu. Dříve se mohli ženy a muži koupat společně, ale teď zvlášť. onsen
五番の写真は日本人の男の人です。 goban no šašin ha nihondžin no otoko no hito desu. Na páté fotce je Japonec. byousha1
テスコの前で二人の男の子が話しています。 tesuko no mae de futari no otoko no ko ga hanaši teimasu. Před Tescem si povídali dva kluci.mix
男性は女性より短命です。 dansei ha džosei jori tanmei desu. Muži mají oproti ženám kratší život.mix
あの男性は誰ですか。 ano dansei ha dare desuka. Kdo je tamten muž?mix
日本の男の人って男同士で踊るって本当? nihon no otoko no hito tte otoko douši de odoru tte hontou? Je pravda, že japonští kluci tancují spolu?mix
男は度胸、女は愛敬。 otoko ha dokjou, onna ha aikjou. (obsc) men should be brave, women should be affablemix
このクラスは女子学生と男子学生が混ざっています konokurasuhadžošigakuseitodanšigakuseigamazatteimasu anglickymix
valley
谷
Readings:
koku, tani, kiwa.maru, gai, gae, gaja, se, tari, tan, ja
Main radical: 谷 (150) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17195
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
渓谷 keikoku ravineshizen
tani valleyshizen
谷間 tanima valleyshizen
sign of the dragon, 7-9AM, fifth sign of Chinese zodiac
辰
Readings:
šin, džin, tacu, toki, nobu, noburu, šinnotacu
Main radical: 辰 (161) Radicals:
Z variant: 辰 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 17188
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
however, but
但
Readings:
tan, tada.ši, tadži
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17186
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
但し tadaši but, however, provided thatmix
swamp
沢
Readings:
taku, sawa, uruo.i, uruo.su, cuja, omo, sa, sawan, wasa
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17012
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
贅沢 zeitaku (1)luxury, extravagance, (vs) (2)to live in luxury mix
沢山 takusan a lot, manymix
車窓から沢山の向日葵が見えました。 šasou kara takusan no himawari ga miemašita. Z okna vlaku jsem viděl spoustu slunečnic.mix
沢山運動しても、痩せません。 takusan undou šitemo,jasemasen. I když budu hodně cvičit, nezhubnu.sport
酒を沢山飲んだので、酔っ払いました。 sake wo takusan nonda node,jopparaimašita. Opil jsem se, protože jsem vypil moc alkoholu.baka
日本には火山が沢山ありますから、土の下で水は温かくなっています。 nihon niha kazan ga takusan arimasu kara,cuči no šita de mizu ha atatakaku natteimasu. Protože se v Japonsku nachází mnoho sopek, voda pod zemí se zahřívá.onsen
私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 wataši ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao šimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix
沢山の意見が纏まりました。 takusan no iken ga matomarimašita. V mnoha názorech došlo ke shodě.mix
家を建てるため、私と建築家は沢山のやり取りをしました。 ie wo tateru tame,wataši to kenčikuka ha takusan no jaritori wo šimašita. Kvůli stavbě domu jsme s architektem hodně komunikovali.mix
オレンジは沢山のビタミンCを含んでいる。 orendži ha takusan no bitaminc wo fukunde iru. Pomeranče obsahují hodně vitamínu C.mix
日本には「どん」で終わる料理が沢山あります。 nihon ni ha 「 don」 de owaru rjouri ga takusan arimasu. V Japonsku mají hodně jídel končících na ryouri
狼が死んでから、おばあちゃんと猟師はケーキを食べたり、ワインを飲んだり、沢山話したりしました。 ookami ga šinde kara,obaačan to rjouši ha ke-ki wo tabetari,wain wo nondari,takusan hanašitari šimašita. Když vlk umřel, babička si s myslivcem dala dort a víno a hodně si vyprávěli.akazukinchan
vis-a-vis, opposite, even, equal, versus, anti-, compare
対
Readings:
tai, cui, aite, kota.eru, soro.i, curea.i, nara.bu, muka.u, cuši
Main radical: 寸 (41) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16976
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
絶対 zettai (1)absolutely, unconditionally, (adj-no) (2)absolute, unconditional, unmistakable, (n) (3)absoluteness jlpt3
対応 taiou (1)interaction, correspondence, coping with, dealing with, support, (2)(comp) software support, ability of a computer system to run specific software suru
対偶 taiguu (1)married couple, (2)(math) contraposition suru
反対語 hantaigo (ling) antonymbunpou
絶対服従 zettaifukudžuu absolute obedience, complete submissionmix
絶対値 zettaiči absolute valuemath
絶対値エー zettaičie- absolute value of Amath
絶対に zettaini absolutely, unconditionallyjlpt3, mix
対称軸 taišoudžiku an axis of symmetrymath
反対意見 hantaiiken dissenting opinion, opposition viewpoint, contra (view)mix
初対面 šotaimen first meeting, first interview withmix
対数関数 taisuukansuu logarithmicmath
反対側 hantaigawa opposite sideleda1
反対 hantai opposition, resistance, antagonism, hostility, contrast, objection, dissension, reverse, opposite, vice versajlpt3, jlpt4, leda1, suru
一対 iccui pair (of screens or vases, etc.)mix
相対性理論 soutaiseiriron The Theory of Relativitymix
に対して nitaišite towards, against, regarding, in contrast withmix
対戦 taisen waging war, competitionsuru
プラスの反対はマイナスだ。 purasu no hantai ha mainasu da. Opak plusu je mínus.mix
彼の意見には反対だ。 kano iken ni ha hantai da. Jsem proti jeho názoru.mix
3対2で日本チームがブラジルチームに倒された。 3 tai 2 de nihonči-mu ga buradžiruči-mu ni taosa reta. Japonský tým prohrál 3:2 s brazilským týmem.sport
彼女は絶対に行かないと頑張った kanodžohazettainiikanaitoganbatta anglicky
対頂角は等しい。 taičoukakuhahitošii. Opposite angles are equal.math
body, substance, object, reality, counter for images
体
Readings:
tai, tei, karada, katači, nari
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16974
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
母体 botai matčino těloleda1
体操 taisou gymnastikasport
完了体 kanrjoutai dokonavý vidmix
一体 ittai (1)...the heck (e.g. "what the heck?"), ...in the world (e.g. "why in the world?"), ...on earth (e.g. "who on earth?"), (n) (2)one object, one body, unity, (3)one form, one style, (4)one Buddhist jlpt3
勿体無い mottainai (1)(uk) impious/profane/sacrilegious/ (2)too good/more than one deserves/unworthy of/ (3)wasteful jlpt3
身体 šintai (1)body/ (2)health/(P) adj, leda1
初体験 šotaiken (1)first experience (of any activity), (2)first sexual experience; (3)first experience (of any activity), (4)first sexual experience mix
体位 taii (1)physique, physical standard, (n) (2)posture, sexual position ai
立体 rittai (1)solid body/three-dimensional object/ (2)(abbr) multi-storey car park/(P) adj, leda1
変体 hentai abnormalityadj
karada bodyhito, jlpt5, leda1
体重 taidžuu body weight (usu. one's own)/(P)hito, jlpt3, leda1
体積 taiseki capacity, volumemix
葉緑体 jourjokutai chloroplastmix
体術 taidžucu classical form of martial artmix
具体的 gutaiteki concrete, tangible, definite, specificmix
教育体制 kjouikutaisei educational systemgakkou
体型 taikei figure (body)mix
流体 rjuutai fluidmix
流体力学 rjuutairikigaku fluid mechanicsmix
大体 daitai general, substantially, outline, main point, approximately, aboutjlpt3
体育館 taiikukan gymnasiumgakkou
保健体育 hokentaiiku health and physical educationbyouki, gakkou, jlpt3
人体 džintai human body; personal appearance, looks; personal appearance, looksmix
体内 tainai inside the body/(P)adj, leda1
液体 ekitai liquid, fluidkagaku
体得 taitoku mastery/knack/realization/realisation/experience/comprehension/(P)leda1, suru
体温計 taionkei medical thermometer/(P)leda1
軟体動物 nantaidoubucu molluskdoubutsu
客体 kakutai; kjakutai object; objectmix
体制 taisei order, system, structure, set-up, organization, organisationmix
団体 dantai organization, organisation, associationjlpt3
体系化 taikeika organization, organisation, systematization, systematisationsuru
体験 taiken personal experience/(P)leda1, suru
体調 taičou physical conditionmix
身体障害者手帳 šintaišougaišatečou physical disability certificatemix
体育 taiiku physical educationgakkou, leda1, sport
体力 tairjoku physical strengthjlpt3, leda1
体重計 taidžuukei scalesmix
固体 kotai solid (body), solid matter, solid-statekagaku
体系 taikei system, organization, organisation, architecturemix
体温 taion temperature, body temperature (human, animal)mix
肉体 nikutai the body/the flesh/(P)adj, leda1
上体 džoutai upper bodymix
気体 kitai vapour, vapor, gaskagaku
全体 zentai whole/entirety/whatever (is the matter)/(P)leda1
体重が多い。 taidžuu ga ooi. Váha je velká.mix
温泉の水は体によくて、40度ぐらいです。 onsen no mizu ha karada ni jokute,40 do gurai desu. Onseny jsou dobré pro tělo a mají kolem 40 stupňů.onsen
彼の体力が弱まった。 kare no tairjoku ga jowamatta. Jeho fyzická síla zeslábla.mix
少年は体不自由な人に席を譲った。 šounen ha karada fudžijuu na hito ni seki wo juzutta. Mladík uvolnil (přenechal) sedadlo handicapovanému člověku.mix
彼は体が不自由です。 kare ha karada ga fudžijuu desu. Je handicapován.mix
体にいいので、毎週息子をプールへ行かせています。 karada ni ii node,maišuu musuko wo pu-ru he ikaseteimasu. Každý týden nechávám syna chodit do bazénu, protože to je dobré pro jeho zdraví (tělo).mix
体重を測る。 taidžuu wo hakaru. Vážit.mix
僕の体重は80キロだ。 boku no taidžuu ha 80 kiro da. Moje váha je 80 kg.mix
体重が少ない。 taidžuu ga sukunai. Váha je malá.mix
僕の体重が増える。 boku no taidžuu ga fue ru . Má váha roste.mix
妹の体重が減る。 imouto no taidžuu ga heru. Váha mé sestry klesá.mix
タバコの煙は体に悪いです。 tabako no kemuri ha karada ni warui desu. Cigaretový kouř je pro tělo špatný.mix
体重が減る。 taidžuu ga heru. Váha klesá.mix
違い体位でしよう。 čigai taii dešijou. Zkusme jinou polohu.ai
体中が痛い。 karadadžuuga itai. My whole body hurts.hito
ぬれた衣装が彼女の体にくっついていた。 nureta išou ga kanodžo no karada ni kuccuiteita. The wet clothes clung to her body.baka
display, offer, present, send, exhibit
呈
Readings:
tei
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17512
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
捧呈 houtei dedication, presentation, giftsuru
露呈 rotei exposure, disclosuresuru
courts, imperial court, government office
廷
Readings:
tei, taka
Main radical: 廴 (54) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17518
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
朝廷 čoutei Imperial Courtmix
younger brother, faithful service to elders
弟
Readings:
tei, dai, de, otouto, te
Main radical: 弓 (57) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17519
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
子弟 šitei děti, potomcikazoku, leda1
弟子 deši žák, učedníkgakkou, leda1
門弟 montei stoupenec, následovníkleda1
義弟 gitei švagrkazoku, leda1
兄弟子 anideši starší učedník, stoupenecleda1
従弟 itoko (uk) cousin (male); (uk) cousin (male)mix
兄弟姉妹 kjoudaišimai brothers and sisters, siblingsmix
兄弟 kjoudai siblingsjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
otouto younger brotherjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
弟さん otoutosan younger brotherkazoku
若いころ,兄弟でよく競った wakaikoro,kjoodaidejokukisotta anglicky
sell
売
Readings:
bai, u.ru, u.reru, uri, uru, me
Main radical: 士 (33) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18276
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
売店 baiten stánek, kioskleda1
安売り jasuuri výhodná nabídka, výhodný prodejleda1
売れる ureru (1)to sell (well), (2)to be well known, to be popular, to be famous ichidan, verb, vintrans
天宇受売命 amenouzume Ame no Uzume, goddess of dawn and revelrykami
売り上げ uriage amount sold, sales, proceeds, takingsmix
大売出し oouridaši big bargain salemix
通信販売 cuušinhanbai mail ordermix
近日発売 kindžicuhacubai on sale soon, coming soonmix
発売禁止 hacubaikinši prohibition of salemix
売春婦 baišunfu prostituteshigoto
売り場 uriba selling areajlpt4
大安売り oojasuuri special bargain salemix
券売機 kenbaiki ticket machineryokou
売る uru to sellgodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
商売 šoubai trade, business, commerce, transaction, occupationjlpt3, suru
売買 baibai trade, buying and sellingsuru
自動販売機 džidouhanbaiki vending machinedenki
倭比売命 jamatohimenomikoto Yamatohime no Mikoto, deity that established Ise Shrinekami
この販売機は百円硬貨しか使えない。 kono hanbaiki ha hjakuen kouka šika cukaenai. Tenhle automat bere jen stojenové mincedenki
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku šita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
売春宿から出てきたところを友人に見られてばつが悪かった。 baišun'jado kara detekita tokoro wo juudžin ni mirarete bacu ga warukatta . As I left the brothel, I was embarrassed to be seen by my friends.baka
endure, bear, put up with, conceal, secrete, spy, sneak
忍
Readings:
nin, šino.bu, šino.baseru, oši
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18214
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
忍び šinobi (1)stealth, (2)(abbr) travelling incognito (traveling), (3)(abbr) ninjutsu, (4)(abbr) ninja, (5)sneak theft, sneak thief, (6)tolerance mix
残忍な zanninna brutaladj
忍者 nindža ninja (persons in feudal Japan who used ninjutsu for the purposes of espionage, assassination, sabotage, etc.)sensou, shigoto
pregnancy
妊
Readings:
nin, džin, hara.mu, migomo.ru
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18213
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
妊娠 ninšin conception, pregnancysuru
避妊 hinin contraceptionai
妊婦 ninpu pregnantai
妊娠検査を受けました。 ninšin kensa wo ukemašita. Podstoupila jsem těhotenský test.ai
私妊娠してるの。 wataši ninšin šiteru no. Jsem těhotná.ai
避妊するのを忘れちゃった。 hininsuru no wo wasurečatta. I forgot to use protection!ai, baka
urine 尿
尿
Readings:
njou
Main radical: 尸 (44) Radicals:
Z variant: 尿 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18210
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
糖尿病 tounjoubjou diabetes mellitus, sugar diabetesbyouki
what?
那
Readings:
na, da, nani, nanzo, ikan, tomo, jasu
Main radical: 邑 (163) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18017
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
伊邪那岐 izanagi Izanagi, god of creation and lifekami
伊邪那美 izanami Izanami, goddess of creation and deathkami
刹那 secuna moment, instant, juncturemix
少名毘古那 sukunabikona Sukuna Biko Na, small deity of medicine and rainkami
私は那須さんと仲がいい。 wataši ha nasu san to naka ga ii. Mám dobrý vztah s panem Nasu.mix
west, bird, sign of the bird, 5-7PM, tenth sign of Chinese zodiac, sake radical (no. 164)
酉
Readings:
juu, tori, naga, minoru, hijorinotori, torihen
Main radical: 酉 (164) Radicals:
Z variant: 丣 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 18003
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
beans, pea, midget
豆
Readings:
tou, zu, mame, mame-, do, ma
Main radical: 豆 (151) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17958
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
黒豆 kuromame černé sójové bobyleda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
小豆 azuki azuki (druh fazolí)leda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
豆腐 toufu tófu, sójový tvarohleda1, ryouri
納豆 nattou nattó, fermentované sójové bobyleda1, ryouri
豆電球 mamedenkjuu lampička, žárovičkadenki, leda1
豆本 mamehon knížečka, sešitekleda1
mame beans, peasleda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
いんげん豆 ingenmame kidney beanryouri, shokubutsu
豌豆豆 endoumame pearyouri, shokubutsu
大豆 daizu soya beanleda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
throw, discard, abandon, launch into, join, invest in, hurl, give up, sell at a loss
投
Readings:
tou, na.geru, -na.ge
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17770
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
投入 tounjuu (1)throwing (e.g. something into somewhere), (2)investment, putting in (personnel, etc.), (3)release of a product, (4)making (an electrical circuit) suru
投下 touka (1)throwing down, dropping, airdrop, (2)investment suru
投稿 toukou contribution, submission, posting (e.g. to a newsgroup or mailing list)suru
投資 touši investmentsuru
投影 touei projectionsuru
投降 toukou surrendersuru
砲丸投げ hougannage the shot putleda1
投げる nageru to throwichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
投票する touhjousuru to votesuru, verb
投票 touhjou voting, pollseiji, suru
toil, diligent, as much as possible
努
Readings:
do, cuto.meru
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17752
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
弛まぬ努力 tajumanudorjoku diligence, unceasing effortsmix
努力 dorjoku great effort, exertion, endeavour, endeavor, effortjlpt3, mix
努力家 dorjokuka hard worker, hardworking personmix
努める cutomeru to endeavor (endeavour), to try, to strive, to make an effort, to exert oneself, to be diligentichidan, verb, vtrans
一生懸命、努力をします。 itšoukenmei,dorjoku wo šimasu. Snažím se, jak to jen jde.mix
努力を重ねる。 dorjoku wo kasaneru. Snažit se znovu a znovu.mix
努力が実る。 dorjoku ga minoru. Konečně uspět.mix
woods, grove
杜
Readings:
to, tou, zu, mori, fusa.gu, jamanaši
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 17742
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
gentle, peace, depravity
妥
Readings:
da, jasu
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16965
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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