Kanji Dictionary

cannon, gun 砲

Readings:
hou, dzucu
Main radical: 石 (112) Radicals: 口石勹已
Z variant: 炮
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19236
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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砲手 houšu a gunnermix

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大砲 taihou gun, cannon, artillerymix

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砲 cucu gun, rifle, small arms; gun, cannon, artillery, ordnancemix

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砲丸 hougan shell, shots, cannon ballmix

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砲丸投げ hougannage the shot putleda1

ability, talent, skill, capacity 能

Readings:
nou, jo.ku, taka, no, nori, joši
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals: 月匕厶
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18237
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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可能な kanouna možný, proveditelný, schůdnýjlpt3

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万能 bannou (1)all-purpose, utility, (2)almighty, omnipotent; (3)all-purpose, utility, (4)almighty, omnipotent mix

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可能形 kanoukei (ling) potential formbunpou

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能力 nourjoku abilitymix

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才能 sainou ability, talentleda1

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効能 kounou effect/efficacy/virtue/benefit/(P)mix

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機能 kinou function, facility, faculty, featuresuru

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不可能 fukanou impossiblejlpt3

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不可能な fukanou na impossiblejlpt3

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日本語能力試験N3 nihongo nourjoku šiken n3 JLPT N3jlpt3

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日本語能力試験N4 nihongo nourjoku šiken n4 JLPT N4jlpt4

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日本語能力試験N5 nihongo nourjoku šiken n5 JLPT N5jlpt5

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機能語 kinougo keywordmix

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可能 kanou possible, practicable, feasiblejlpt3, mix

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可能性 kanousei potentiality, likelihood, possibility, availabilitymix

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伝統芸能 dentougeinou traditional art, traditional performance artmix

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彼が時間通りに来る可能性はあまりない。 kare ga džikan toori ni kuru kanousei ha amari nai. Není moc pravděpodobné, že by přišel včas.mix

trouble, worry, in pain, distress, illness 悩

Readings:
nou, naja.mu, naja.masu, naja.mašii, najami
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals: ⺌忄凵
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18234
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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苦悩 kunou agony, anguishemo

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悩む najamu to be worried, to be troubledgodan, jlpt3, verb

special 特

Readings:
toku
Main radical: 牛 (93) Radicals: 牛寸土
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17987
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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特別な tokubecu na výjimečný, zvláštníjlpt3

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特別部隊 tokubecu butai speciální sílymix

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特色 tokušoku (1)characteristic, feature, idiosyncrasy, personal colour, (2)spot color (in printing) mix

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特許 tokkjo (1)patent, special permission, licence (license), concession, franchise, charter, (adj-f) (2)proprietary mix

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特撮 tokusacu (abbr) special effects, SFXmix

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特派員 tokuhain correspondentmix

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特集 tokušuu feature (e.g. newspaper), special edition, reportsuru

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特徴 tokučou feature, trait, characteristic, pecularityjlpt3

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不逮捕特権 futaihotokken immunity from arrest (i.e. of Diet members or foreign diplomats), diplomatic immunity, parliamentary immunity, legislative immunitymix

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特急 tokkjuu limited express train (faster than an express train)jlpt4, ryokou

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独特 dokutoku peculiarity, uniqueness, characteristicmix

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特別 tokubecu specialadj, jlpt3, jlpt4

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特訓 tokkun special training, intensive training, crash coursesuru

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特殊 tokušu special, uniquemix

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特に tokuni speciallyjlpt3, jlpt4

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今年の夏は特に湿度が高いです。 kotoši no nacu ha toku ni šicudo ga takai desu. Letos v létě je vlhkost obzvláště vysoká.mix

trunk, torso, hull (ship), hub of wheel 胴

Readings:
dou
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals: 月口冂一
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17977
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

胴 dou torsohito

chastise, attack, defeat, destroy, conquer 討

Readings:
tou, u.cu
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals: 言寸
Simplified: 讨 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17956
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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討つ ucu (1)to shoot (at), (2)to attack, to defeat, to destroy, to avenge godan, verb

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勦討 soutou complete annihilationsuru

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検討 kentou consideration, examination, investigation, study, scrutiny, discussionsuru

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父親の仇を討つ čičiojanoadawoucu anglicky

peach tree 桃

Readings:
tou, momo, mi, mono
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals: 木儿冫
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17773
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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安土桃山時代 adzučimomojamadžidai Azuchi-Momoyama period (approx. 1558-1600 CE)namae

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桜桃 sakuranbou cherryryouri, shokubutsu

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ツバイ桃 cubaimomo nectarineryouri, shokubutsu

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桃 momo peachjlpt3, ryouri, shokubutsu

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桃色の momoirono pinkadj, iro

island 島

Readings:
tou, šima
Main radical: 山 (46) Radicals: 山鳥白
Simplified: 岛 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 嶋
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17767
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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列島 rettou archipelago, chain of islandsleda1, shizen

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島育ち šimasodači brought up on an islandleda1

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福島 fukušima Fukushima (city, prefecture, and nuclear power plant))namae

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福島県 fukušimaken Fukushima prefecture (Touhoku area)namae

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広島 hirošima Hiroshima (city)leda1, namae

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広島県 hirošimaken Hiroshima prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae

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島 šima islandjlpt4, leda1, shizen

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島国 šimaguni island country (sometimes used as a metaphor for Japan)/(P)leda1

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鹿児島県 kagošimaken Kagoshima prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae

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半島 hantou peninsula/(P)leda1

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島根県 šimaneken Shimane prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae

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小島 kodžima small island/islet/(P)leda1

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徳島県 tokušimaken Tokushima prefecture (Shikoku)namae

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無人島 mudžintou unpopulated islandmix

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福岡から広島へ引っ越しした。 fukuoka kara hirošima he hikkoši šita. Přestěhoval jsem se z Fukuoky do Hirošimy.mix

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台風が日本列島に近づく。 taifuu ga nihonrettou ni čikadzu ku . Tajfun se blíží k japonskému souostroví.mix

frozen, congeal, refrigerate 凍

Readings:
tou, koo.ru, kogo.eru, kogo.ru, i.teru, ši.miru, koori
Main radical: 冫 (15) Radicals: ｜一日木冫田
Simplified: 冻 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17760
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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解凍 kaitou (1)thaw, defrosting, (2)(comp) decompression (e.g. of a file), unpacking, extracting suru

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冷凍庫 reitouko freezeruchi

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凍る kooru to freeze, to be frozen over, to congealgodan, verb, vintrans

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道が凍っている mičigakootteiru anglicky

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今朝は寒かったので池が凍った kesahasamukattanodeikegakootta anglicky

junior, emptiness, vanity, futility, uselessness, ephemeral thing, gang, set, party, people 徒

Readings:
to, itazura, ada, kači
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals: 走土彳
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17740
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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キリスト教徒 kirisutokjouto Christiansmix

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女生徒 džoseito female studentgakkou

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男生徒 danseito male studentgakkou

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生徒 seito pupilgakkou, jlpt5, shigoto

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教師は生徒を殴って、問題になっている。 kjouši ha seito wo nagutte,mondai ni natteiru. Učitel udeřil žáka a je z toho problém.mix

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鈴木先生は生徒たちからそんなに敬われるのか suzukisenseihaseitotačikarasonnaniujamawarerunoka anglicky

courtyard, garden, yard 庭

Readings:
tei, niwa, ba
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 王广廴
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17517
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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中庭 nakaniwa courtyard, quadrangle, middle courtmix

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庭 niwa gardenjlpt5, uchi

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庭園 teien garden, parkmix

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庭師 niwaši gardenermix

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家庭 katei householdjlpt3, jlpt5

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日本庭園 nihonteien Japanese-style garden, traditional Japanese landscape gardenmix

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校庭 koutei schoolyard, campusmix

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庭球 teikjuu tennismix

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子供は庭で服を汚した。 kodomo ha niwa de fuku wo jogošita. Dítě si zašpinilo oblečení na zahradě.fuku

rend, rip, tear, break, destroy, defeat, frustrate 破

Readings:
ha, jabu.ru, jabu.reru, wa
Main radical: 石 (112) Radicals: 口石皮又
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18251
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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破壊 hakai (1)destruction, disruption, (2)(comp) (application) crash suru

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破産 hasan bankruptcy, insolvencysuru

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破片 hahen fragment, splinter, broken piecemix

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打ち破る učijaburu to break, to smash, to defeat, to destroy, to eliminategodan, verb, vtrans

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破れる jabureru to get torn/to wear out/(P)ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans

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見破る mijaburu to see through another's thoughts, to have a sharp eye, to penetrate, to fathomgodan, verb, vtrans

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破る jaburu to tear/to violate/to defeat/to smash/to destroy/to break (e.g. password)/(P)godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans

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あなたは約束を破ってはいけない。 anata ha jakusoku wo jabutte ha ikenai. Nesmíš porušit ten slib.mix

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その箱は破って開けていいよ。 sono hako ha jabutte akete ii jo. Tu krabici můžeš roztrhnout a otevřít.mix

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シャツは破れている。 šacu ha jabureteiru. Košile se roztrhla.mix

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約束は破られた。 jakusoku ha jaburareta. Slib byl porušen.mix

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友達は約束は破った。 tomodači ha jakusoku ha jabutta. Kamarád porušil slib.mix

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上着を破ってしまった。 uwagi wo jabutte šimatta. Roztrhl jsem si kabát.mix

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大事な会議の書類を破ってしまった。 daidži na kaigi no šorui wo jabutte šimatta. Roztrhl jsem si dokumenty na důležitou poradu.mix

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約束を破る。 jakusoku wo jaburu. Porušit slib.mix

horse 馬

Readings:
ba, uma, uma-, ma, ta, ban, me, mo
Main radical: 馬 (187) Radicals: 馬
Simplified: 马 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18255
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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縞馬の群れ šimaumanomure stádo zeberdoubutsu

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乗馬 džouba (1)horse riding/(n) (2)riding horse/saddle horse/(P) leda1, sport, suru

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木馬 mokuba (1)wooden horse/rocking horse/ (2)vaulting horse/horse used in gymnastics/ (3)the horse (ancient torture device that one was forced to straddle with rocks hanging from the feet) leda1

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竹馬 takeuma (walk on) stilts/bamboo horseleda1

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驢馬 roba donkeydoubutsu

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絵馬 ema ema, wooden plate for wishkami

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大馬鹿 oobaka extreme foolishness, utter foolmix

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子馬 kouma foaldoubutsu, leda1

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群馬県 gunmaken Gunma prefecture (Kantou area)namae

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馬食 bašoku heavy eatingbaka, suru

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河馬 kaba hippopotamusdoubutsu

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馬 uma horsedoubutsu, leda1

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馬車 baša horse carriageleda1, ryokou

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馬力 bariki horse powermix

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競馬 keiba horse racingmix

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馬鹿 baka idiotbaka

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桂馬 keima KnightShogi

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雌馬 mesuuma maredoubutsu

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馬鹿丁寧 bakateinei overly polite, excessively polite, polite to a faultmix

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ワープロ馬鹿 wa-purobaka person who can write kanji only on the computerbaka

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龍馬 rjuume Promoted bishop ("Horse")Shogi

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馬小屋 umagoja stableleda1

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種馬 taneuma stalliondoubutsu

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馬鹿馬鹿しい bakabakašii stupidadj

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縞馬 šimauma zebradoubutsu

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僕がこの馬鹿Ｔシャツを着ていたら、日本人が僕を見て笑っていました。 boku ga kono baka Ｔšacu wo kiteitara,nihondžin ga boku wo mite waratteimašita. Když jsem na sobě měl tričko BAKA a viděli mě Japonci, tak se smáli.baka

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私は馬鹿です。 wataši ha baka desu . Jsem blbec.baka

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私は馬鹿だと思います。 wataši ha baka da to omoimasu. Myslím, že jsem blbec.mix

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盗賊は馬を降りました。 touzoku ha uma wo orimašita. Loupežník sesedl z koně.mix

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馬鹿やろう！ bakajarou! (uk) (col) (id) idiot!baka

distribute, spouse, exile, rationing 配

Readings:
hai, kuba.ru
Main radical: 酉 (164) Radicals: 酉已
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18267
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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心配 šinpai starostleda1

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宅配便 takuhaibin (1)express home delivery service, (2)express home delivery parcel (box, etc.) mix

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郵便配達 juubinhaitacu (1)postal delivery, mail delivery, (2)(abbr) postman, mailman mix

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新聞配達 šinbunhaitacu (newspaper) carrier, newspaper (delivery) boy (girl), newmix

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配置 haiči arrangement (of resources), deployment, stationing, posting, dispositionsuru

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配達日 baitacubi delivery daymix

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配達人 haitacunin delivery personmix

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配達 haitacu delivery, distributionsuru

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配信 haišin distribution, delivery, transmission, provisionsuru

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年配 nenpai elderly, age, yearsmix

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無料配達 murjou haitacu free deliverymix

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配管工 haikankou plumbershigoto

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支配 šihai rule, control, directionsuru

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配る kubaru to distribute, to deliver, to deal (cards)godan, verb, vtrans

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心配する šinpaisuru to worryjlpt4, suru, verb

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約束の時間に間に合うかどうか心配です。 jakusoku no džikan ni maniau kadouka šinpai desu. Mám starost, jestli to ve slíbeném čase stihnu.mix

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パーティーで合った人に名刺を配った。 pa-teィ- de atta hito ni meiši wo kubatta. Dal jsem vizitku člověku, kterého jsem potkal na párty.mix

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あなたは奥さんに支配されています。 anata ha okusan ni šihai sareteimasu. You are governed by your wife.ai, baka

catch, capture 捕

Readings:
ho, to.raeru, to.rawareru, to.ru, tora.eru, tora.wareru, cuka.maeru, cuka.maru
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals: 十用丶扌
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19041
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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捕まる cukamaru (1)to be caught, to be arrested, (2)(uk) to hold on to, to grasp, (3)(uk) to find (e.g. proof), to get (e.g. a taxi), (4)(uk) to be detained by godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans

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逮捕 taiho arrest, apprehension, capturemix

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捕まえる cukamaeru catchjlpt3, jlpt4

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逮捕歴 taihoreki criminal recordmix

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不逮捕特権 futaihotokken immunity from arrest (i.e. of Diet members or foreign diplomats), diplomatic immunity, parliamentary immunity, legislative immunitymix

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犯人を捕まえる。 hannin wo cukama eru. Chytit zločince.mix

exertion 勉

Readings:
ben, cuto.meru, hiko, jacu
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals: 力免儿
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19033
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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試験勉強 šikenbenkjou cramming for examsgakkou

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不勉強 fubenkjou idleness, lack of application, lazy study habitsgakkou

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勉強 benkjou study, discount, reductiongakkou, jlpt5

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勉める cutomeru to endeavor (endeavour), to try, to strive, to make an effort, to exert oneself, to be diligentichidan, verb, vtrans

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勉強する benkjousuru to studygakkou, jlpt5, suru, verb

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毎日勉強すれば、自然に覚える。 mainiči benkjou sureba,šizen ni oboeru. Když budeš studovat každý den, budeš si to přirozeně pamatovat.gakkou

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勉強しても分かりません。 benkjoušite mo wakarimasen. Nerozumím tomu, i když studuji.gakkou

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家に帰ったら、勉強します。 ie ni kaettara,benkjoušimasu. Až se vrátím domů, budu se učit.mix

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昨日７時間も勉強しました。 kinou ７ džikan mo benkjoušimašita. Včera jsem studoval celých sedm hodin.gakkou

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日本の会社は働きやすいですが、私の先生は大学で勉強したほうがいいと言いました。 nihon no kaiša ha hataraki jasui desuga,wataši no sensei ha daigaku de benkjou šita hou ga ii to iimašita. V japonské firmě se lehce pracuje, ale můj učitel mi říkal, že mám studovat na vysoké škole.mix

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勉強させてくれ！ benkjou sasete kure! Nechte mě studovat!mix

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昨日は今日のテストのために何時間勉強しましたか。 kinou ha kjou no tesuto no tame ni nandžikan benkjou šimašita ka. Kolik hodin ses včera učil na dnešní test?gakkou

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私は五時間ぐらい勉強しましたが、足りると思いません。 wataši ha godžikan gurai benkjou šimašitaga,tariru to omoimasen. Já jsem se učil asi 5 hodin, ale nemyslím, že to stačí.gakkou

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勉強の前に机の上を整理する。 benkjou no mae ni cukue no ue wo seiri suru. Před učením si udělám pořádek na stole.mix

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徹夜で勉強します。 tecuja de benkjou šimasu. Studuji celou noc.mix

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眠いのを我慢して勉強した。 nemui no wo gaman šite benkjou šita. Překonal jsem ospalost a studoval.mix

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最初に平仮名を、次に片仮名を勉強した。 saišo ni hiragana wo,cugi ni katakana wo benkjou šita. Nejdřív jsem se naučil hiraganu, potom katakanu.mix

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勉強しないで母に叱られた benkjoušinaidehahanišikarareta anglicky

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今晩勉強しないことにしました。 konban benkjoušinai koto ni šimašita. I have decided not to study tonight.gakkou

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私は先生に勉強をさせられました。 wataši ha sensei ni benkjou wo saseraremašita. I was ordered by my teacher to study.gakkou

flour, powder, dust 粉

Readings:
fun, dešime-toru, ko, kona
Main radical: 米 (119) Radicals: 刀并米ハ
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18996
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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洗濯粉 sentakuko detergentmix

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粉末 funmacu fine powdermix

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花粉 kafun pollenleda1, shokubutsu

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火の粉 hinoko sparksmix

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小麦粉 komugiko wheat flourryouri

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てんぷらを作るために、母は小麦粉と卵を水を混ぜました。 tenpura wo cukuru tame ni,haha ha komugiko to tamago wo mizu wo mazemašita. Mamka smíchala pšeničnou mouku, vejce a vodu, aby uvařila tenpuru.ryouri

floating, float, rise to surface 浮

Readings:
fu, u.ku, u.kareru, u.kabu, mu, u.kaberu, uki
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 子氵爪
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18786
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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浮く uku (1)to float, (2)to become merry, to be cheerful, (3)to become loose, to become unsteady, (4)(col) to feel out of it, to be cut off (e.g. from those around you), to feel out of place, (5)to be fri godan, verb, vintrans

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浮かべる ukaberu (1)to float, (2)to express, to look (sad, glad), (3)to think, to imagine, to remember ichidan, verb, vtrans

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浮力 furjoku buoyancy, floating powermix

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浮気者 uwakimono cheater, unfaithful person, adulterermix

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磁気浮上式鉄道 džikifudžoušikitecudou maglev trainmix

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浮上 fudžou surfacing, rising to the surfacesuru

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浮つく uwacuku to be fickle, to be restless, to be flippantgodan, verb

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浮世絵 ukijoe ukiyoe (color print of everyday life in the Edo period) (colour)mix

ill, sick 病

Readings:
bjou, hei, ja.mu, -ja.mi, jamai
Main radical: 疒 (104) Radicals: 一人冂疒
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18754
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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万病 manbjou všechny nemocibyouki, leda1

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生活習慣病 seikacušuukanbjou civilizační chorobabyouki

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病欠 bjoukecu absence on account of illnessbyouki, shigoto

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病魔 bjouma demon of ill health, diseasemix

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糖尿病 tounjoubjou diabetes mellitus, sugar diabetesbyouki

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仮病 kebjou feigned illnessbyouki

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心臓病 šinzoubjou heart trouble, heart diseasebyouki

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病院 bjouin hospitalbyouki, jlpt5

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病気の bjoukino illadj, byouki

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病気 bjouki illness, diseasebyouki, jlpt5

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病気で寝る bjoukideneru lie in bed due to illnessbyouki, ichidan, verb

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歯周病 šišuubjou periodontal diseasebyouki

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狂犬病 kjoukenbjou rabies, hydrophobiabyouki

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病室 bjoušicu sickroom, hospital roombyouki

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病む jamu to fall ill, to be illgodan, verb

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病弱 bjoudžaku weak constitutionmix

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病気は広がっています。 bjouki ha hirogatteimasu. Nemoc se šíří.mix

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病気で大学を退学しなければなりません。 bjouki de daigaku wo taigaku šinakereba narimasen. Kvůli nemoci musím odejít z univerzity.gakkou

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病院で足の怪我を治した。 bjouin de aši no kega wo naošita. V nemocnici mi vyléčili zranění nohy.mix

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病院で調べてもらったが何でもなかった bjouindeširabetemorattaganandemonakatta anglicky

princess 姫

Readings:
ki, hime, hime-
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals: 女臣
Z variant: 姬 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18737
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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姫 hime (1)princess, young lady of noble birth, (n-suf,n) (2)girl, (pref) (3)small & lovely mix

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織姫 orihime (1)woman textile worker, (2)Vega (constellation) mix

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姫君 himegimi (hon) daughter of a person of high rank (i.e. a king, noble, aristocrat, etc.)mix

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舞姫 maihime female dancer, danseuse; female dancer, danseusemix

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木花之開耶姫 konohanasakujahime Konohanasakuya hime, goddess of Mount Fujikami

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乙姫 otohime Otohime, daughter of Ryuujinkami

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茨姫 ibarahime Sleeping Beauty, Thorn Princess, Briar Rosemix

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白雪姫 širajukihime Snow Whitemix

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お姫様 ohimesama spoiled girl, hothouse flower, princessmix

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豊玉姫 tojotamahime Toyotama hime, daughter of Ryuujinkami

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倭姫命 jamatohimenomikoto Yamatohime no Mikoto, deity that established Ise Shrinekami

exhausted, tire, weary 疲

Readings:
hi, cuka.reru, -dzuka.re, cuka.rasu
Main radical: 疒 (104) Radicals: 皮又疒
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18536
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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疲労 hirou fatigue, wearinesssuru

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疲れ cukare tiredness, fatiguejlpt3

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疲れ切る cukarekiru to be exhausted, to be tired outgodan, verb

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疲れきる cukarekiru to be exhausted, to be tired outgodan, verb

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疲れる cukareru to get tired, to tireichidan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans

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走ったり、歩いたり、時々跳び跳ねたりして、ちょっと疲れました。 hašittari,aruitari,tokidoki tobihanetari šite,čotto cukaremašita. Chvíli běžela, chvíli šla, občas poskakovala, až se unavila.akazukinchan

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狼はおばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんを食べましたから、すぐ疲れて、家で寝てしまいました。 ookami ha obaačan to akazukinčan wo tabemašita kara,sugu cukarete,uči de nete šimaimašita. Protože vlk snědl Karkulku i babičku, unavil se a v domě usnul.akazukinchan

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パソコンの仮面をずっと見ていると、目が疲れる。 pasokon no kamen wo zutto miteiru to,me ga cukareru. Když dlouho koukám na počítačovou obrazovku, unaví se mi oči.mix

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残業が多くて疲れた。 zangjou ga ookute cukareta. Přesčasů bylo mnoho, unavilo mě to.mix

carrier, carry, all 般

Readings:
han
Main radical: 舟 (137) Radicals: 舟殳几又
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18508
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

一般 ippan general, liberal, universal, ordinary, averagemix

plum 梅

Readings:
bai, ume
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals: 母木毋
Z variant: 楳
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18271
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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梅雨 cuju (1)rainy season, (2)rain during the rainy season; jlpt3, tenki

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梅干し umeboši dried plummix

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梅雨入り cujuiri entering the rainy season, beginning of the rainy seasonsuru

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梅酒 umešu plum wineryouri

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６月から７月までは梅雨の時期です。６gacu kara ７gacu made ha cuju no džiki desu. Od června do července je období dešťů.tenki

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梅雨が明ける。 cuju ga akeru. Období dešťů končí.tenki

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梅雨に入る。 cuju ni hairu. Období dešťů začíná.tenki

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梅雨の時期は黴が生えやすい。 cuju no džiki ha kabi ga hae jasui. V období dešťů se plísně lehce rozrostou.mix

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梅雨前線 baiuzensen seasonal rain fronttenki

double, twice, times, fold 倍

Readings:
bai, be, masu
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: ⺅口立
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18268
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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三倍のコーヒー sanbai no ko-hi- trojnásobná káva (objem)ryouri

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倍 bai (1)twice, double, (suf) (2)times, -fold jlpt3

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倍増 baizou doublesuru

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倍 bai double, two timesjlpt3, jlpt4

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倍数 baisuu multiplesmath

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最小公倍数 saišoukoubaisuu the least common multiplemath

traffic, pass through, avenue, commute, counter for letters, notes, documents, etc. 通

Readings:
cuu, cu, too.ru, too.ri, -too.ri, -doo.ri, too.su, too.ši, -doo.ši, kajo.u, ton, douši, doori, miči
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals: 辶用マ
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17484
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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文通 buncuu korespondenceleda1

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文通する buncuusuru dopisovat sileda1, suru, verb

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元通り motodoori tak, jak to bylo původněleda1

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通行止め cuukoudome uzavřená cesta, dopravní uzavírkaleda1, ryokou

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疎通 socuu (1)(mutual) understanding, communication, (2)removal of blockage (esp. medical), drainage suru

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共通 kjoucuu (1)commonness, community, (n-suf) (2)-wide jlpt3, suru

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融通 juuzuu (1)lending (money), finance, (2)adaptability, versatility, flexibility, accommodation; (3)lending (money), finance, (4)adaptability, versatility, flexibility, accommodation suru

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通話 cuuwa (1)telephone call, talking, calling, (ctr) (2)counter for telephone calls suru

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国際通話 kokusaicuuwa (comp) international callmix

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通路側の席 cuurogawa no seki (on the) aisle, aisle seatryokou

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通年 cuunen all year, year roundtoki

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貯金通帳 čokincuučou bank book, passbookmix

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共通分母 kjoucuubunbo common denominatormath

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共通語 kjoucuugo common term, common language, lingua franca, standard languagebunpou

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通勤 cuukin commutingjlpt3, shigoto

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通院 cuuin commuting to hospitalmix

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交通の便 koucuunoben convenience for transportation, convenience of access (by road or rail)mix

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通貨 cuuka currencymise

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通関 cuukan customs clearancesuru

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通訳 cuujaku interpretation (i.e. oral translation)jlpt3, suru

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計画通り keikakudoori just as plannedmix

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通信販売 cuušinhanbai mail ordermix

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普通 fucuu normally, usuallyjlpt3, jlpt4

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通知 cuuči notice, notification, report, postingsuru

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開通 kaicuu opening, open, taking effect, becoming activesuru

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通過 cuuka passage through, transit, passingsuru

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通路 cuuro passage, pathway, roadway, avenue, aislemix

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通学 cuugaku school commutinggakkou, ryokou

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通り toori street, wayjlpt4, ryokou

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通勤時間 cuukindžikan time spent in commutingryokou, shigoto

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通う kajou to commutegodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, ryokou, verb, vintrans

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通勤する cuukinsuru to commuteshigoto, suru, verb

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通す toosu to let pass, to overlook, to continue, to keep, to make way for, to persist ingodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans

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通る tooru to pass, to go alongjlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans

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通じる cuudžiru to run to, to lead to, to communicate, to understand, to be well-informedichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans

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交通 koucuu trafficjlpt4

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通過駅 cuukaeki train-doesn't-stop stationryokou

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交通機関 koucuukikan transportation facilitiesmix

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風通し kazetooši ventilationuchi

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兎を食べることはチェコでは普通です。 usagi wo taberu koto ha čeko deha fucuu desu. Jíst králíka je v ČR běžné.ryouri

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妹は毎日一時間かけて通勤しています。 imouto ha mainiči ičidžikan kakete cuukin šiteimasu. Sestře trvá dojíždění do práce každý den jednu hodinu.mix

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彼が時間通りに来る可能性はあまりない。 kare ga džikan toori ni kuru kanousei ha amari nai. Není moc pravděpodobné, že by přišel včas.mix

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大きい落石が交通を妨げている ookiirakusekigakoucuuwosamatageteiru anglickymix

shame, dishonor 恥

Readings:
či, ha.džiru, hadži, ha.džirau, ha.zukašii
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals: 耳心
Simplified: 耻
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17233
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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恥ずかしがっている hazukašigatteiru abashedadj, emo

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恥な hadžina embarrassedadj, emo

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生き恥 ikihadži living in disgracemix

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恥 hadži shame, embarrassmentmix

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死に恥 šinihadži shameful deathmix

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恥ずかしい hazukašii shameful, be ashamedadj, emo, jlpt4

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無恥 muči shamelessmix

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恥じる hadžiru to feel ashamedichidan, verb, vintrans

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ヨーロッパ人にはちょっと恥ずかしいですが、水着を着てはいけません。 jo-roppa džin ni ha čotto hazukašii desuga,mizugi wo kite ha ikemasen. Evropani by se mohli trochu stydět, protože se tam nesmí nosit plavky.onsen

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恥を掻く。 hadži wo kaku. Trpět ponížením. Být zahanben.mix

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恥ずかしがらないで。 hazukaši garanaide. Nestyď se.mix

needle, pin, staple, stinger 針

Readings:
šin, hari, ha
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals: 金十
Simplified: 针 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16203
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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針 hari (1)needle, pin, (2)hook, (3)stinger, thorn, (4)hand (e.g. clock, etc.), pointer, (5)staple (for a stapler), (6)needlework, sewing, (7)malice, (ctr,n-suf) (8)counter for stitches mix

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針鼠 harinezumi (uk) hedgehog (any mammal of family Erinaceidae)doubutsu

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羅針盤 rašinban compassmix

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針葉樹 šin'joudžu conifer, needle-leaved treemix

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針路 šinro course, direction, compass bearingmix

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短針 tanšin hour handmix

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避雷針 hiraišin lightning rodmix

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針金 harigane wiremix

true, reality, Buddhist sect 真

Readings:
šin, ma, ma-, makoto, sana, sane, tada, tadaši, nao, nori, maa, mako, masa, mat, mado, mana, maju, miči, mo
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals: 一十ハ目
Z variant: 眞
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16191
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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真心 magokoro upřímnostemo, leda1

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真中 mannaka uprostřed, prostředekleda1

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真っ赤 makka sytě červený, karmínovýiro, leda1

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生真面目 kimadžime velice vážnýleda1

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真夏 manacu vrchol létaleda1

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真冬 mafuju období kolem zimního slunovratu, pravá zimaleda1, toki

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真東 mahigaši přímo, přesně na východleda1

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真っ直ぐ massugu (1)straight (ahead), direct, upright, erect, (2)straightforward, honest, frank mix

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真っ暗 makkura (1)total darkness, pitch dark, (2)bleak future, poor prospects mix

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真婿 manko (1)(uk) (X) (col) vagina, (2)screw ai, baka

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真夜中 majonaka dead of night, midnightjlpt3, toki

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真夜中に majonakani dead of night/midnight/(P)leda1

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真ん中 mannaka middle, centrejlpt4

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真似 mane mimicry, imitation, behavior, behaviour, pretense, pretencesuru

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真面目な madžime na one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; (adj-na,n) diligent, serious, honest, sober, grave, mix

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真珠 šindžu pearlmix

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写真の描写1 šašin no bjouša1 Photo description 1byousha

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写真の描写2 šašin no bjouša2 Photo description 2byousha1

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写真館 šašinkan photo studiomise

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写真 šašin photographjlpt5, mix

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写真家 šašinka photographershigoto

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真っ直ぐの massuguno straightadj

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真髄 šinzui true meaning, mystery, essence, quintessence, soul, core, kernel, life bloodmix

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真の šinno true, real, genuine, proper, uttermix

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真実 šindžicu truth, reality; truth, reality; truth, realitymix

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真空 šinkuu vacuum, hollow, emptymix

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ここに写真を撮らないほうがいいです。 koko ni šašin wo toranai hougaii desu. Tady byste neměl fotit. ryokou

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ここに写真を撮ってもいいですか？ koko ni šašin wo totte mo ii desuka? Mohu zde fotit?ryokou

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八番の写真は可愛い日本人の女の人です。 hačiban no šašin ha kawaii nihondžin no onna no hito desu. Na osmé fotce je roztomilá japonka.byousha

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五番の写真は日本人の男の人です。 goban no šašin ha nihondžin no otoko no hito desu. Na páté fotce je Japonec. byousha1

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メールに写真を張り付けた。 me-ru ni šašin wo haricuketa. K emailu jsem přiložil fotku.mix

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私は写真を左に向ける。 wataši ha šašin wo hidari ni mukeru. Fotku namířím směrem nalevo.mix

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山田さんは写真で見ると、怖そうですが、話してみるととてもやさしい人だそうです。 jamada san ha šašin de miru to,kowasou desu ga,hanašite miru to totemo jasašii hito da sou desu. Pan Jamada vypadá na fotce děsivě, ale slyšel jsem, že když si s ním promluvíte, je to velmi hodný člověk.mix

laugh 笑

Readings:
šou, wara.u, e.mu, emi
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals: 禾竹大
Z variant: 咲
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15952
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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可笑しい okašii (1)(uk) funny, amusing, comical, laughable, ridiculous, (2)(uk) strange, odd, funny, peculiar, weird, unusual, eccentric, (3)(uk) improper, unsuitable, unbecoming, (4)(uk) suspicious adj, jlpt3

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笑い warai (1)laugh/laughter/ (2)smile/ (3)sneer/(P) jlpt3

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苦笑 kušou bitter smile, wry smile, strained laugh, sarcastic laughsuru

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お笑い芸人 owaraigeinin comedian (esp. of traditional Japanese comedy)mix

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大笑い oowarai great laughter, burst of laughtermix

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笑止 šouši laughable, ridiculous, pitiful, contemptible, absurditymix

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笑い鴎 waraikamome laughing gulldoubutsu

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微笑み hohoemi smile; smilesuru

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笑顔 egao smiling facehito

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笑う warau to laughgodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans

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微笑む hohoemu to smilegodan, verb, vintrans

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僕がこの馬鹿Ｔシャツを着ていたら、日本人が僕を見て笑っていました。 boku ga kono baka Ｔšacu wo kiteitara,nihondžin ga boku wo mite waratteimašita. Když jsem na sobě měl tričko BAKA a viděli mě Japonci, tak se smáli.baka

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私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 wataši ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao šimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix

extinguish, blow out, turn off, neutralize, cancel 消

Readings:
šou, ki.eru, ke.su
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 月氵⺌
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15939
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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消火 šouka uhašení ohněleda1

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消化 šouka trávení, zažíváníleda1

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消息 šousoku; šousoko (1)news (from somebody), letter, contact, (2)(somebody's) whereabouts, (somebody's) movements; (n) (3)news (from somebody), letter, contact, (4)(somebody's) whereabouts, (somebody's) movements mix

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打ち消す učikesu (1)to deny/to contradict/ (2)to negate (esp. a sound)/to drown out/(P) godan, leda1, verb, vtrans

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打ち消し učikeši (ling) negation, denial, negativebunpou

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解消 kaišou cancellation, liquidation, resolution, reduction (e.g. of stress)suru

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取り消し torikeši cancellation, withdrawal, abolition, revocation, cancel, CANmix

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消費期限 šouhikigen consume by, best beforemix

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消費税 šouhizei consumption tax (incl. sales tax, VAT, excise duty, etc.)mix

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消費 šouhi consumption, expenditurejlpt3, suru

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消失 šoušicu die out, disappear, vanish; die out, disappear, vanishsuru

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消毒 šoudoku disinfection, sterilization, sterilisationsuru

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消去 šoukjo elimination, erasure, dying out, clearing, purge, melting awaysuru

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消しゴム kešigomu erasergakkou, jlpt4

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抹消 matšou erasure, delete (e.g. DEL character)suru

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消防車 šoubouša fire engineryokou

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消防士 šoubouši firefightershigoto

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つや消しの cujakešino mattadj

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消極的な šoukjokuteki na passive, negativejlpt3

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消え去る kiesaru to disappear, to vanishgodan, verb

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消す kesu to erase, to delete, to turn off powergodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans

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消える kieru to go out, to vanish, to disappearichidan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans

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灯りを消す akariwokesu to turn the lights offgodan, verb

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蝌蚪が大きくなるにつれ、尻尾が消えて足が生えはじめる。 otamadžakuši ga ookiku naru ni cure,šippo ga kiete aši ga hae hadžimeru. Jak pulec dospívá, mizí mu ocas a začínají mu růst nohy.doubutsu

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「そうですか。じゃあまた。」と狼が言って、森に消えました。「sou desuka.džaamata .」 to ookami ga itte,mori ni kiemašita. Aha. Tak zatím, řekl vlk a zmizel v lese.akazukinchan

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暖房を消す。 danbou wo kesu. Vypnout topení.mix

wee hours, evening, early night 宵

Readings:
šou, joi
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals: 月⺌宀
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15916
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

今宵 kojoi this evening, tonighttoki

gradually, slowly, deliberately, gently 徐

Readings:
džo, omomu.roni
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals: 禾
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15737
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

write 書

Readings:
šo, ka.ku, -ga.ki, -gaki, kaki
Main radical: 曰 (73) Radicals: 日聿
Simplified: 书 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15729
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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後書き atogaki doslovleda1

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前書き maegaki předmluvaleda1

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参考書 sankoušo příručkaleda1

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書店 šoten knihkupectvíleda1, mise

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清書 seišo čistopisleda1

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書き取り kakitori diktát (ve škole)gakkou, leda1

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走り書き haširigaki poznámka (rychle napsaná)leda1

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書道 šodou kaligrafieleda1

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書籍 šoseki knihy, publikaceleda1

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書式 šošiki předepsaná formaleda1

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書記 šoki úředník, sekretářleda1, shigoto

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読書感想文 dokušokansoubun čtenářský deníkmix

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書き方 kakikata (1)way of writing, manner of writing, (2)penmanship (esp. used in old textbooks), calligraphy, (3)format (e.g. of a report), (4)stroke order of a character mix

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領収書 rjoušuušo (formal) receiptmix

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辞書形 džišokei (ling) dictionary formbunpou

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説明書 secumeišo (printed) instructionsmix

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書き慣れたペン kakinaretapen anglicky

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書庫 šoko archive (file), library, book storagemix

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愛書家 aišoka bibliophilemix

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請求書 seikjuušo bill, job invoicemix

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蔵書 zoušo book collection, librarysuru

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図書 tošo books/(P)leda1

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隷書 reišo clerical script (ancient, highly angular style of kanji)mix

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税関申告書 zeikanšinkokušo customs declarationryokou

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辞書 džišo dictionary, lexiconjlpt5

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卒業証書 socugjoušoušo diplomagakkou

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文書 bunšo document, writing, letter, paperwork, note, records, archives; document, writing, letter, paperwork, note, records, archivesmix

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書類 šorui documentsgakkou, jlpt3, leda1

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案内書 annaišo guidebook, guidemix

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健康診断書 kenkoušindanšo health certificatemix

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書状 šodžou letter, notemix

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書簡 šokan letter, note, epistle, correspondencemix

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司書 šišo librarianmix

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図書館 tošokan libraryjlpt5, leda1

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図書室 tošošicu library roommix

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書き置き kakioki note (letter) left behind, willmix

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履歴書 rirekišo personal history, curriculum vitae, resumeshigoto

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葉書 hagaki postcardjlpt3, jlpt5

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絵葉書 ehagaki postcardryokou

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入門書 njuumonšo primer, manual, introductory bookmix

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禁書 kinšo prohibited book or literaturemix

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提案書 teianšo proposal (document)gakkou

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読書 dokušo readingjlpt3, leda1

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下書き šitagaki rough copy, draft, draughtmix

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秘書 hišo secretaryshigoto

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書斎 šosai study, library, den, home office, reading roommix

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教科書 kjoukašo textbookgakkou, leda1

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肩書き katagaki title, degree, address (on letter), criminal recordgakkou

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肩書 katagaki title, degree, address (on letter), criminal recordmix

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書く kaku to writegodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans

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書き直す kakinaosu to write out/to make a fair copy/to rewrite/(P)godan, verb, vtrans

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縦書き tategaki vertical writingbunpou

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横書き jokogaki writing horizontallymix

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書き下ろし kakioroši writing something on commission, newly written textmix

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申請書 šinseišo written applicationmix

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願書 ganšo written application or petition, application formmix

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書きやすいです。 kakijasui desu. Je to lehké na napsání.mix

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この本は日本語で書かれています。 kono hon ha nihongo de kakareteimasu. Tato kniha je napsaná japonsky.mix

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木村さんは私に地図を書いてくれました。 kimura san ha wataši ni čizu wo kaite kuremašita. Pan Kimura mi nakreslil mapu.mix

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よく旅行をして、絵葉書を集めることが好きです。 joku rjokou wo šite,ehagaki wo acumeru koto ga suki desu. Často cestuje a rád sbírá pohlednice.byousha1

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図書館では本に絵を書いてはいけません。 tošokan de ha hon ni e wo kaite ha ikemasen. V knihovně je zakázáno kreslit obrázky do knížek.mix

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図書館では大きい声で話したり、食べたり、ごみをしたりすることはだめです。 tošokan de ha ookii koe de hanašitari,tabetari,gomi wo šitari suru koto ha damedesu. V knihovně se nesmí mluvit nahlas, jíst a dělat nepořádek.mix

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図書館の本がばらばらにおいてあります。 tošokan no hon ga barabara ni oitearimasu. Knížky v knihovně jsou různě rozmístěné.mix

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大事な会議の書類を破ってしまった。 daidži na kaigi no šorui wo jabutte šimatta. Roztrhl jsem si dokumenty na důležitou poradu.mix

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書類は速達で出しましたから、明日着くはずです。 šorui ha sokutacu de dašimašita kara,ašita cuku hazu desu. Materiály jsem poslal expresně, takže by měly zítra dorazit.mix

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今論文を書いているところです。 ima ronbun wo kaiteiru tokoro desu. Právě píšu esej.mix

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書類に生年月日を記入する。 šorui ni seinengappi wo kinjuu suru. Zapsat datum narození do dokumentu.mix

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趣味は読書です。 šumi ha dokušo desu. Mým koníčkem je čtení.mix

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書類に判を押す。 šorui ni han wo osu. Otisknout razítko na dokument.mix

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彼は机の上に辞書を載せた karehacukuenouenidžišowonoseta anglickymix

genuine, purity, innocence, net (profit) 純

Readings:
džun, acu, sumi, mi, jasuši, joši
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals: 糸幺小屯
Simplified: 纯 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15715
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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純情 džundžou pure heart, naivete, self-sacrificing devotionmix

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純粋数学 džunsuisuugaku pure mathematicsmath

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純銀 džungin pure silverkagaku

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純水 džunsui pure watermix

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単純 tandžun simplicitymix

sake, alcohol 酒

Readings:
šu, sake, saka-, ki, sa, ši
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 氵酉
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15474
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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酒屋 sakaja (1)liquor store/wine shop/bottle shop/ (2)sake dealer/liquor-store owner/brewer/(P) leda1, mise

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発泡酒 happoušu (1)sparkling wine, (2)low-malt beer mix

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お酒 osake alcohol, rice winejlpt5, ryouri

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酒類 šurui alcoholic drinks, liquorall, baka

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居酒屋 izakaja bar, pub, tavernmise

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黒酒 kuroki black rice winekami

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飲酒 inšu drinking alcohol (sake)/(P)leda1, suru

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飲酒運転 inšuunten drunken drivingbaka

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大酒 oozake heavy drinkingbaka

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美酒 bišu high-grade sakeleda1

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酒気 šuki liquor smell/tipsinessleda1

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愛酒 aišu love of alcohol, drinkermix

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新酒 šinšu new brew of sakeleda1

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梅酒 umešu plum wineryouri

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禁酒法 kinšuhou Prohibition Lawseiji

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禁酒 kinšu prohibition, temperance, abstinencesuru

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酒 sake rice wineleda1, ryouri

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神酒 miki Rice wine offered to the kamikami

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日本酒 nihonšu sake/Japanese rice wine/(P)ryouri

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紹興酒 šoukoušu shaoxingjiu (Chinese alcohol made from rice or glutinous millet) (chi:)mix

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白酒 širozake sweet white sakeleda1

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酒を沢山飲んだので、酔っ払いました。 sake wo takusan nonda node,jopparaimašita. Opil jsem se, protože jsem vypil moc alkoholu.baka

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後で、一人で日本酒を１リットルを飲んだ。 atode,hitori de nihonšu wo １rittoru wo nonda. Potom jsem sám vypil litr sake.baka

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お酒を飲んでも、楽しくなりません。 osake wo nonde mo,tanošiku narimasen. I když budu pít alkohol, nebude to zábava.mix

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国際空港で日本酒をかう。 kokusai kuukou de nihonšu wo kau. I'll buy sake at the international airport.ryokou

pearl, gem, jewel 珠

Readings:
šu, tama, su, tomo, ma, mi
Main radical: 玉 (96) Radicals: ｜ノ王牛二ハ木
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15470
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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擬宝珠 giboši (1)bridge railing-post knob, (2)(uk) stone-leek flowe mix

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真珠 šindžu pearlmix

uncanny, weird, threatening, horrible 凄

Readings:
sei, sai, samu.i, sugo.i, susa.madžii
Main radical: 冫 (15) Radicals: 女冫ヨ十
Z variant: 淒
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16424
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

凄い sugoi (1)(uk) terrible, dreadful, (2)amazing (e.g. of strength), great (e.g. of skills), wonderful, terrific, (3)to a great extent, vast (in numbers) jlpt3

seat, mat, occasion, place 席

Readings:
seki, muširo
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals: 巾广
Z variant: 蓆
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16458
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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座席 zaseki sedadlo, místomix

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席次 sekidži zasedací pořádekmix

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首席 šuseki (1)head/chief/ (2)top student/head of the class/ (3)top seat/first desk (in orchestra)/(P) adj, leda1

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通路側の席 cuurogawa no seki (on the) aisle, aisle seatryokou

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欠席 kesseki absence, non-attendancejlpt3, suru

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出席 šusseki attendjlpt3, jlpt4

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即席 sokuseki extempore, impromptu, improvised, ad-lib, off-the-cuff, instantmix

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満席 manseki full house, all seats occupied, fully occupiedmix

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退席 taiseki leaving one's seatsuru

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禁煙席 kin'enseki non-smoking sectionmix

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優先席 juusenseki priority seatingryokou

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欠席届 kessekitodoke report of a school absencemix

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指定席 šiteiseki reserved seatryokou

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席 seki seatjlpt4, ryokou

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座席番号 zasekibangou seat numberryokou

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出席する šussekisuru to attendjlpt4, suru, verb

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自由席 džijuuseki unreserved seatryokou

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空席 kuuseki vacancy, vacant seat, roommix

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窓側の席 madogawa no seki window seatryokou

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バスでその少年はおばあさんに席を譲ってあげた。 basu de sono šounen ha obaasan ni seki wo juzutte ageta. V autobuse uvolnil mladík místo staré paní.mix

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少年は体不自由な人に席を譲った。 šounen ha karada fudžijuu na hito ni seki wo juzutta. Mladík uvolnil (přenechal) sedadlo handicapovanému člověku.mix

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ミーティングに出席しました。 mi-teィngu ni šusseki šimašita. Byl jsem přítomen na mítinku.mix

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授業を欠席する。 džugjou wo kesseki suru. Nebýt přítomen na vyučování.mix

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本田さんは今度の同窓会は欠席するそうです。 honda san ha kondo no dousoukai ha kesseki suru sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že se pan Honda nezúčastní příštího třídního srazu.mix

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席を離れた人の荷物の番をする。 seki wo hanareta hito no nimocu no ban wo suru. Dávat pozor na zavazadlo člověka, který opustil místo.mix

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私はピーターと席を替えた watašihapi-ta-tosekiwokaeta anglicky

stature, height 脊

Readings:
seki, se, sei
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals: 月
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16468
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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脊髄 sekizui spinal cordhito

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脊椎 sekicui spine, vertebral columnmix

price, cost, value 値

Readings:
či, ne, atai, dži
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: ⺅十目｜一
Z variant: 值 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17229
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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安値 jasune nízká cenaleda1

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食品の値上がり šokuhin no neagari růst cen potravinmix

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数値 suuči (1)numerical value, numerics, (2)reading (on a meter, etc.) mix

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絶対値 zettaiči absolute valuemath

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絶対値エー zettaičie- absolute value of Amath

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近似値 kindžiči approximate, approximationmix

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血糖値 kettouči blood sugar levelmix

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境界値問題 kjoukaičimondai boundary value problemmath

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最大値 saidaiči global maximum, greatest valuemath

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初期値問題 šokiči mondai initial value problemmath

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初期値 šokiči initial value, initializing value, IVmix

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数値計算 suučikeisan numeric operation, numeric calculationmix

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数値誤差 suučigosa numerical errormath

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値上がり neagari price advance, increase in valuejlpt3

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値下がり nesagari price decline, a fall in pricemix

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値段 nedan price, costmix

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値する ataisuru to be worth, to deserve, to meritsuru

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値 atai valuemath

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価値 kači value, worth, meritmix

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価値観 kačikan valuesmix

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石油が値上がりする。 sekiju ga neagari suru. Cena ropy roste.mix

tanuki, raccoon 狸

Readings:
ri, rai, tanuki
Main radical: 犬 (94) Radicals: 犭里
Strokes: 10 JIS: 17196
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

狸 tanuki (1)raccoon dog, tanuki (Nyctereutes procyonoides), (2)craftiness, sly person, someone who makes evil plans without ever breaking their poker face doubutsu

sash, belt, obi, zone, region 帯

Readings:
tai, o.biru, obi, tate
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals: ｜一巾冖
Z variant: 帶
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16979
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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熱帯魚 nettaigjo tropická rybadoubutsu, leda1

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帯 obi (1)obi (kimono sash), (2)paper wrapper on books, CDs, etc.; band (e.g. conduction, valence), belt (e.g. Van-Allen, asteroid, etc.) fuku

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帯びる obiru (1)to wear (sword, decoration, etc.), to carry, (2)to be entrusted (e.g. with a mission), to take on, (3)to have a trace of, to be tinged with ichidan, verb, vtrans

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帯域 taiiki (1)zone, band, belt, (2)(abbr) bandwidth mix

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帯域幅 taiikihaba bandwidthdenki

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デルタ地帯 derutačitai deltashizen

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靱帯 džintai ligamenthito

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携帯電話 keitaidenwa mobile phonedenki

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携帯 keitai mobile telephone/cell phonedenki, jlpt3

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帯祭 obimacuri Obi sash festivalkami

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一帯 ittai region, zone, whole placemix

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熱帯 nettai tropicsmix

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これは買いたい携帯です。 kore ha kaitai keitai desu. To je mobil, který si chci koupit.denki

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携帯電話の電源を切るべきである。 keitaidenwa no dengen wo kiru beki dearu. Měl byste vypnout svůj mobilní telefon.mix

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携帯電話が欲しいな。 keitaidenwa ga hošii na. Chci mobilní telefon.mix

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帯を結ぶ。 obi wo musubu. Uvázat obi.fuku

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侍は刀を腰に帯びて出かけた samuraihakatanawokošiniobitedekaketa anglicky

grandchild, descendants 孫

Readings:
son, mago, hi
Main radical: 子 (39) Radicals: ノ子糸幺小
Simplified: 孙 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16953
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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子孫 šison descendants, posterity, offspringmix

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孫 mago grandchildjlpt3

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孫娘 magomusume granddaughtermix

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孫息子 magomusuko grandsonmix

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末孫 masson posteritymix

quick, fast 速

Readings:
soku, haja.i, haja-, haja.meru, sumi.jaka, wa
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals: ｜一口辶ハ木
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16942
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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早速 sassoku ihned, okamžitěleda1, toki

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高速 kousoku vysoká rychlostleda1

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高速道路 kousokudouro dálniceleda1, ryokou

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速達 sokutacu express, special deliverymix

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秒速 bjousoku per second

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速い hajai quickadj, jlpt5

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迅速 džinsoku quick, fast, rapid, swift, prompt, streamlined, expedited, expeditiousmix

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時速 džisoku speed (per hour)mix

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音速 onsoku speed of soundshizen

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分速 funsoku speed per minute

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速度 sokudo speed, velocity, ratemix

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速やか sumijaka speedy, prompt, smoothmix

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書類は速達で出しましたから、明日着くはずです。 šorui ha sokutacu de dašimašita kara,ašita cuku hazu desu. Materiály jsem poslal expresně, takže by měly zítra dorazit.mix

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相手選手のボールが速いので、ラケットに当てるのも大変だ。 aitesenšu no bo-ru ga hajai node,raketto ni ateru no mo taihen da. Protihráčův míč je rychlý, proto je obtížné trefit ho raketou.mix

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家の前を高速道路が走っている。 uči no mae wo kousokudouro ga hašitteiru. Před domem vede dálníce.mix

breath, respiration, son, interest (on money) 息

Readings:
soku, iki
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals: 自心
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16937
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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息 iki (1)breath/breathing/ (2)tone/mood/(P); (n) (3)breath/breathing/ (4)tone/mood; (n) (5)(hum) son hito

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消息 šousoku; šousoko (1)news (from somebody), letter, contact, (2)(somebody's) whereabouts, (somebody's) movements; (n) (3)news (from somebody), letter, contact, (4)(somebody's) whereabouts, (somebody's) movements mix

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気息 kisoku breathing, breathmix

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孫息子 magomusuko grandsonmix

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終息 šuusoku having ended, being resolvedsuru, vintrans

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利息 risoku interest (bank)mix

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休息 kjuusoku rest, relief, relaxationsuru

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溜め息 tameiki sighmix

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嘆息 tansoku sigh, grief, deploringsuru

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息子 musuko sonjlpt3, jlpt4, kazoku, leda1

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息子さん musukosan sonkazoku

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息子をイギリスへ留学させます。 musuko wo igirisu he rjuugaku sasemasu. Nechám syna studovat v Anglii.mix

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私は息子をバスで立たせました。 wataši ha musuko wo basu de tatasemašita. Nechal jsem syna v autobuse vstát.mix

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体にいいので、毎週息子をプールへ行かせています。 karada ni ii node,maišuu musuko wo pu-ru he ikaseteimasu. Každý týden nechávám syna chodit do bazénu, protože to je dobré pro jeho zdraví (tělo).mix

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息子は成人して働いている。 musuko ha seidžin šite hataraite iru. Syn je dospělý a pracuje.mix

create, make, structure, physique 造

Readings:
zou, cuku.ru, cuku.ri, -dzuku.ri, zukuri, dzukuri, mi
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals: ノ口辶土
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16932
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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造影剤 zoueizai (medical) contrast mediabyouki

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創造 souzou creation/(P)suru

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構造 kouzou structure, constructionmix

godown, warehouse, storehouse, cellar, treasury 倉

Readings:
sou, kura
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: ノ口
Simplified: 仓 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16722
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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鎌倉時代 kamakuradžidai Kamakura period (1185-1333 CE)mix

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倉庫 souko storehouse, warehouse, godown

elementary, principle, naked, uncovered 素

Readings:
so, su, moto
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals: 糸幺小土亠
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16711
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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要素 jouso (1)component, factor, item (e.g. in list), (2)(comp) element (e.g. in array), member (e.g. data structure) mix

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素顔 sugao (1)face with no make-up, unpainted face, (2)honesty, frankness mix

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素敵 suteki (adj-na) lovely, dreamy, beautiful, great, fantastic, superb, cool, capitalmix

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音素 onso (ling) phonemebunpou

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素晴らしい subarašii amazingadj

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炭素 tanso carbonkagaku

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二酸化炭素 nisankatanso carbon dioxidekagaku

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炭素繊維 tansosen'i carbon fiber, carbon fibrekagaku

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一酸化炭素 issankatanso carbon monoxidekagaku

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原素 genso chemical elementkagaku

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元素 genso chemical elementmix

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塩素 enso chlorine (Cl)kagaku

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葉緑素 jourjokuso chlorophylmix

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フッ素 fusso fluorine (F)mix

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水素 suiso hydrogenkagaku

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窒素 čisso nitrogenkagaku

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酸素 sanso oxygenkagaku

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色素 šikiso pigment, coloring, colouringmix

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素数 sosuu prime numbersmath

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素材 sozai raw materials, subject mattermix

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素朴 soboku simplicity, artlessness, naivetemix

plug, bolt, cork, bung, stopper 栓

Readings:
sen
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals: 王木
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16498
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

栓 sen stopper, cork, stopcockmix

weak, frail 弱

Readings:
džaku, jowa.i, jowa.ru, jowa.maru, jowa.meru
Main radical: 弓 (57) Radicals: 弓冫
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15461
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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薄弱な hakudžakuna slabýmix

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軟弱な nandžakuna slabý, chabý, mdlýmix

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貧弱な hindžakuna chudý, slabýadj

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弱冠 džakkan (1)aged 20, (2)youthfulness mix

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弱虫 jowamuši coward/weakling/(P)adj, leda1

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弱火 jowabi simmering, low fire, gentle heatingmix