Five By Five

Date and time of registration: 2015-04-15 08:48:54
Number of learnt characters: 1135
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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cannon, gun
砲
Readings:
hou, dutsu
Main radical: 石 (112) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19236
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
砲手 houshu a gunnermix
大砲 taihou gun, cannon, artillerymix
tsutsu gun, rifle, small arms; gun, cannon, artillery, ordnancemix
砲丸 hougan shell, shots, cannon ballmix
砲丸投げ hougannage the shot putleda1
ability, talent, skill, capacity
能
Readings:
nou, yo.ku, taka, no, nori, yoshi
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18237
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
可能な kanouna možný, proveditelný, schůdnýjlpt3
万能 bannou (1)all-purpose, utility, (2)almighty, omnipotent; (3)all-purpose, utility, (4)almighty, omnipotent mix
可能形 kanoukei (ling) potential formbunpou
能力 nouryoku abilitymix
才能 sainou ability, talentleda1
効能 kounou effect/efficacy/virtue/benefit/(P)mix
機能 kinou function, facility, faculty, featuresuru
不可能 fukanou impossiblejlpt3
不可能な fukanou na impossiblejlpt3
日本語能力試験N3 nihongo nouryoku shiken n3 JLPT N3jlpt3
日本語能力試験N4 nihongo nouryoku shiken n4 JLPT N4jlpt4
日本語能力試験N5 nihongo nouryoku shiken n5 JLPT N5jlpt5
機能語 kinougo keywordmix
可能 kanou possible, practicable, feasiblejlpt3, mix
可能性 kanousei potentiality, likelihood, possibility, availabilitymix
伝統芸能 dentougeinou traditional art, traditional performance artmix
彼が時間通りに来る可能性はあまりない。 kare ga jikan toori ni kuru kanousei ha amari nai. Není moc pravděpodobné, že by přišel včas.mix
trouble, worry, in pain, distress, illness
悩
Readings:
nou, naya.mu, naya.masu, naya.mashii, nayami
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18234
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
苦悩 kunou agony, anguishemo
悩む nayamu to be worried, to be troubledgodan, jlpt3, verb
special
特
Readings:
toku
Main radical: 牛 (93) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17987
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
特別な tokubetsu na výjimečný, zvláštníjlpt3
特別部隊 tokubetsu butai speciální sílymix
特色 tokushoku (1)characteristic, feature, idiosyncrasy, personal colour, (2)spot color (in printing) mix
特許 tokkyo (1)patent, special permission, licence (license), concession, franchise, charter, (adj-f) (2)proprietary mix
特撮 tokusatsu (abbr) special effects, SFXmix
特派員 tokuhain correspondentmix
特集 tokushuu feature (e.g. newspaper), special edition, reportsuru
特徴 tokuchou feature, trait, characteristic, pecularityjlpt3
不逮捕特権 futaihotokken immunity from arrest (i.e. of Diet members or foreign diplomats), diplomatic immunity, parliamentary immunity, legislative immunitymix
特急 tokkyuu limited express train (faster than an express train)jlpt4, ryokou
独特 dokutoku peculiarity, uniqueness, characteristicmix
特別 tokubetsu specialadj, jlpt3, jlpt4
特訓 tokkun special training, intensive training, crash coursesuru
特殊 tokushu special, uniquemix
特に tokuni speciallyjlpt3, jlpt4
今年の夏は特に湿度が高いです。 kotoshi no natsu ha toku ni shitsudo ga takai desu. Letos v létě je vlhkost obzvláště vysoká.mix
trunk, torso, hull (ship), hub of wheel
胴
Readings:
dou
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17977
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
dou torsohito
chastise, attack, defeat, destroy, conquer
討
Readings:
tou, u.tsu
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 讨 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17956
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
討つ utsu (1)to shoot (at), (2)to attack, to defeat, to destroy, to avenge godan, verb
勦討 soutou complete annihilationsuru
検討 kentou consideration, examination, investigation, study, scrutiny, discussionsuru
父親の仇を討つ chichioyanoadawoutsu anglicky
peach tree
桃
Readings:
tou, momo, mi, mono
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17773
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
安土桃山時代 aduchimomoyamajidai Azuchi-Momoyama period (approx. 1558-1600 CE)namae
桜桃 sakuranbou cherryryouri, shokubutsu
ツバイ桃 tsubaimomo nectarineryouri, shokubutsu
momo peachjlpt3, ryouri, shokubutsu
桃色の momoirono pinkadj, iro
island
島
Readings:
tou, shima
Main radical: 山 (46) Radicals:
Simplified: 岛 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17767
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列島 rettou archipelago, chain of islandsleda1, shizen
島育ち shimasodachi brought up on an islandleda1
福島 fukushima Fukushima (city, prefecture, and nuclear power plant))namae
福島県 fukushimaken Fukushima prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
広島 hiroshima Hiroshima (city)leda1, namae
広島県 hiroshimaken Hiroshima prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
shima islandjlpt4, leda1, shizen
島国 shimaguni island country (sometimes used as a metaphor for Japan)/(P)leda1
鹿児島県 kagoshimaken Kagoshima prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
半島 hantou peninsula/(P)leda1
島根県 shimaneken Shimane prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
小島 kojima small island/islet/(P)leda1
徳島県 tokushimaken Tokushima prefecture (Shikoku)namae
無人島 mujintou unpopulated islandmix
福岡から広島へ引っ越しした。 fukuoka kara hiroshima he hikkoshi shita. Přestěhoval jsem se z Fukuoky do Hirošimy.mix
台風が日本列島に近づく。 taifuu ga nihonrettou ni chikadu ku . Tajfun se blíží k japonskému souostroví.mix
frozen, congeal, refrigerate
凍
Readings:
tou, koo.ru, kogo.eru, kogo.ru, i.teru, shi.miru, koori
Main radical: 冫 (15) Radicals:
Simplified: 冻 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17760
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
解凍 kaitou (1)thaw, defrosting, (2)(comp) decompression (e.g. of a file), unpacking, extracting suru
冷凍庫 reitouko freezeruchi
凍る kooru to freeze, to be frozen over, to congealgodan, verb, vintrans
道が凍っている michigakootteiru anglicky
今朝は寒かったので池が凍った kesahasamukattanodeikegakootta anglicky
junior, emptiness, vanity, futility, uselessness, ephemeral thing, gang, set, party, people
徒
Readings:
to, itazura, ada, kachi
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17740
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
キリスト教徒 kirisutokyouto Christiansmix
女生徒 joseito female studentgakkou
男生徒 danseito male studentgakkou
生徒 seito pupilgakkou, jlpt5, shigoto
教師は生徒を殴って、問題になっている。 kyoushi ha seito wo nagutte,mondai ni natteiru. Učitel udeřil žáka a je z toho problém.mix
鈴木先生は生徒たちからそんなに敬われるのか suzukisenseihaseitotachikarasonnaniuyamawarerunoka anglicky
courtyard, garden, yard
庭
Readings:
tei, niwa, ba
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 广
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17517
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
中庭 nakaniwa courtyard, quadrangle, middle courtmix
niwa gardenjlpt5, uchi
庭園 teien garden, parkmix
庭師 niwashi gardenermix
家庭 katei householdjlpt3, jlpt5
日本庭園 nihonteien Japanese-style garden, traditional Japanese landscape gardenmix
校庭 koutei schoolyard, campusmix
庭球 teikyuu tennismix
子供は庭で服を汚した。 kodomo ha niwa de fuku wo yogoshita. Dítě si zašpinilo oblečení na zahradě.fuku
rend, rip, tear, break, destroy, defeat, frustrate
破
Readings:
ha, yabu.ru, yabu.reru, wa
Main radical: 石 (112) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18251
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
破壊 hakai (1)destruction, disruption, (2)(comp) (application) crash suru
破産 hasan bankruptcy, insolvencysuru
破片 hahen fragment, splinter, broken piecemix
打ち破る uchiyaburu to break, to smash, to defeat, to destroy, to eliminategodan, verb, vtrans
破れる yabureru to get torn/to wear out/(P)ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
見破る miyaburu to see through another's thoughts, to have a sharp eye, to penetrate, to fathomgodan, verb, vtrans
破る yaburu to tear/to violate/to defeat/to smash/to destroy/to break (e.g. password)/(P)godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
あなたは約束を破ってはいけない。 anata ha yakusoku wo yabutte ha ikenai. Nesmíš porušit ten slib.mix
その箱は破って開けていいよ。 sono hako ha yabutte akete ii yo. Tu krabici můžeš roztrhnout a otevřít.mix
シャツは破れている。 shatsu ha yabureteiru. Košile se roztrhla.mix
約束は破られた。 yakusoku ha yaburareta. Slib byl porušen.mix
友達は約束は破った。 tomodachi ha yakusoku ha yabutta. Kamarád porušil slib.mix
上着を破ってしまった。 uwagi wo yabutte shimatta. Roztrhl jsem si kabát.mix
大事な会議の書類を破ってしまった。 daiji na kaigi no shorui wo yabutte shimatta. Roztrhl jsem si dokumenty na důležitou poradu.mix
約束を破る。 yakusoku wo yaburu. Porušit slib.mix
horse
馬
Readings:
ba, uma, uma-, ma, ta, ban, me, mo
Main radical: 馬 (187) Radicals:
Simplified: 马 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18255
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
縞馬の群れ shimaumanomure stádo zeberdoubutsu
乗馬 jouba (1)horse riding/(n) (2)riding horse/saddle horse/(P) leda1, sport, suru
木馬 mokuba (1)wooden horse/rocking horse/ (2)vaulting horse/horse used in gymnastics/ (3)the horse (ancient torture device that one was forced to straddle with rocks hanging from the feet) leda1
竹馬 takeuma (walk on) stilts/bamboo horseleda1
驢馬 roba donkeydoubutsu
絵馬 ema ema, wooden plate for wishkami
大馬鹿 oobaka extreme foolishness, utter foolmix
子馬 kouma foaldoubutsu, leda1
群馬県 gunmaken Gunma prefecture (Kantou area)namae
馬食 bashoku heavy eatingbaka, suru
河馬 kaba hippopotamusdoubutsu
uma horsedoubutsu, leda1
馬車 basha horse carriageleda1, ryokou
馬力 bariki horse powermix
競馬 keiba horse racingmix
馬鹿 baka idiotbaka
桂馬 keima KnightShogi
雌馬 mesuuma maredoubutsu
馬鹿丁寧 bakateinei overly polite, excessively polite, polite to a faultmix
ワープロ馬鹿 wa-purobaka person who can write kanji only on the computerbaka
龍馬 ryuume Promoted bishop ("Horse")Shogi
馬小屋 umagoya stableleda1
種馬 taneuma stalliondoubutsu
馬鹿馬鹿しい bakabakashii stupidadj
縞馬 shimauma zebradoubutsu
僕がこの馬鹿Tシャツを着ていたら、日本人が僕を見て笑っていました。 boku ga kono baka Tshatsu wo kiteitara,nihonjin ga boku wo mite waratteimashita. Když jsem na sobě měl tričko BAKA a viděli mě Japonci, tak se smáli.baka
私は馬鹿です。 watashi ha baka desu . Jsem blbec.baka
私は馬鹿だと思います。 watashi ha baka da to omoimasu. Myslím, že jsem blbec.mix
盗賊は馬を降りました。 touzoku ha uma wo orimashita. Loupežník sesedl z koně.mix
馬鹿やろう! bakayarou! (uk) (col) (id) idiot!baka
distribute, spouse, exile, rationing
配
Readings:
hai, kuba.ru
Main radical: 酉 (164) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18267
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
心配 shinpai starostleda1
宅配便 takuhaibin (1)express home delivery service, (2)express home delivery parcel (box, etc.) mix
郵便配達 yuubinhaitatsu (1)postal delivery, mail delivery, (2)(abbr) postman, mailman mix
新聞配達 shinbunhaitatsu (newspaper) carrier, newspaper (delivery) boy (girl), newmix
配置 haichi arrangement (of resources), deployment, stationing, posting, dispositionsuru
配達日 baitatsubi delivery daymix
配達人 haitatsunin delivery personmix
配達 haitatsu delivery, distributionsuru
配信 haishin distribution, delivery, transmission, provisionsuru
年配 nenpai elderly, age, yearsmix
無料配達 muryou haitatsu free deliverymix
配管工 haikankou plumbershigoto
支配 shihai rule, control, directionsuru
配る kubaru to distribute, to deliver, to deal (cards)godan, verb, vtrans
心配する shinpaisuru to worryjlpt4, suru, verb
約束の時間に間に合うかどうか心配です。 yakusoku no jikan ni maniau kadouka shinpai desu. Mám starost, jestli to ve slíbeném čase stihnu.mix
パーティーで合った人に名刺を配った。 pa-teィ- de atta hito ni meishi wo kubatta. Dal jsem vizitku člověku, kterého jsem potkal na párty.mix
あなたは奥さんに支配されています。 anata ha okusan ni shihai sareteimasu. You are governed by your wife.ai, baka
catch, capture
捕
Readings:
ho, to.raeru, to.rawareru, to.ru, tora.eru, tora.wareru, tsuka.maeru, tsuka.maru
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19041
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
捕まる tsukamaru (1)to be caught, to be arrested, (2)(uk) to hold on to, to grasp, (3)(uk) to find (e.g. proof), to get (e.g. a taxi), (4)(uk) to be detained by godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
逮捕 taiho arrest, apprehension, capturemix
捕まえる tsukamaeru catchjlpt3, jlpt4
逮捕歴 taihoreki criminal recordmix
不逮捕特権 futaihotokken immunity from arrest (i.e. of Diet members or foreign diplomats), diplomatic immunity, parliamentary immunity, legislative immunitymix
犯人を捕まえる。 hannin wo tsukama eru. Chytit zločince.mix
exertion
勉
Readings:
ben, tsuto.meru, hiko, yatsu
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19033
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
試験勉強 shikenbenkyou cramming for examsgakkou
不勉強 fubenkyou idleness, lack of application, lazy study habitsgakkou
勉強 benkyou study, discount, reductiongakkou, jlpt5
勉める tsutomeru to endeavor (endeavour), to try, to strive, to make an effort, to exert oneself, to be diligentichidan, verb, vtrans
勉強する benkyousuru to studygakkou, jlpt5, suru, verb
毎日勉強すれば、自然に覚える。 mainichi benkyou sureba,shizen ni oboeru. Když budeš studovat každý den, budeš si to přirozeně pamatovat.gakkou
勉強しても分かりません。 benkyoushite mo wakarimasen. Nerozumím tomu, i když studuji.gakkou
家に帰ったら、勉強します。 ie ni kaettara,benkyoushimasu. Až se vrátím domů, budu se učit.mix
昨日7時間も勉強しました。 kinou 7 jikan mo benkyoushimashita. Včera jsem studoval celých sedm hodin.gakkou
日本の会社は働きやすいですが、私の先生は大学で勉強したほうがいいと言いました。 nihon no kaisha ha hataraki yasui desuga,watashi no sensei ha daigaku de benkyou shita hou ga ii to iimashita. V japonské firmě se lehce pracuje, ale můj učitel mi říkal, že mám studovat na vysoké škole.mix
勉強させてくれ! benkyou sasete kure! Nechte mě studovat!mix
昨日は今日のテストのために何時間勉強しましたか。 kinou ha kyou no tesuto no tame ni nanjikan benkyou shimashita ka. Kolik hodin ses včera učil na dnešní test?gakkou
私は五時間ぐらい勉強しましたが、足りると思いません。 watashi ha gojikan gurai benkyou shimashitaga,tariru to omoimasen. Já jsem se učil asi 5 hodin, ale nemyslím, že to stačí.gakkou
勉強の前に机の上を整理する。 benkyou no mae ni tsukue no ue wo seiri suru. Před učením si udělám pořádek na stole.mix
徹夜で勉強します。 tetsuya de benkyou shimasu. Studuji celou noc.mix
眠いのを我慢して勉強した。 nemui no wo gaman shite benkyou shita. Překonal jsem ospalost a studoval.mix
最初に平仮名を、次に片仮名を勉強した。 saisho ni hiragana wo,tsugi ni katakana wo benkyou shita. Nejdřív jsem se naučil hiraganu, potom katakanu.mix
勉強しないで母に叱られた benkyoushinaidehahanishikarareta anglicky
今晩勉強しないことにしました。 konban benkyoushinai koto ni shimashita. I have decided not to study tonight.gakkou
私は先生に勉強をさせられました。 watashi ha sensei ni benkyou wo saseraremashita. I was ordered by my teacher to study.gakkou
flour, powder, dust
粉
Readings:
fun, deshime-toru, ko, kona
Main radical: 米 (119) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18996
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
洗濯粉 sentakuko detergentmix
粉末 funmatsu fine powdermix
花粉 kafun pollenleda1, shokubutsu
火の粉 hinoko sparksmix
小麦粉 komugiko wheat flourryouri
てんぷらを作るために、母は小麦粉と卵を水を混ぜました。 tenpura wo tsukuru tame ni,haha ha komugiko to tamago wo mizu wo mazemashita. Mamka smíchala pšeničnou mouku, vejce a vodu, aby uvařila tenpuru.ryouri
floating, float, rise to surface
浮
Readings:
fu, u.ku, u.kareru, u.kabu, mu, u.kaberu, uki
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18786
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
浮く uku (1)to float, (2)to become merry, to be cheerful, (3)to become loose, to become unsteady, (4)(col) to feel out of it, to be cut off (e.g. from those around you), to feel out of place, (5)to be fri godan, verb, vintrans
浮かべる ukaberu (1)to float, (2)to express, to look (sad, glad), (3)to think, to imagine, to remember ichidan, verb, vtrans
浮力 furyoku buoyancy, floating powermix
浮気者 uwakimono cheater, unfaithful person, adulterermix
磁気浮上式鉄道 jikifujoushikitetsudou maglev trainmix
浮上 fujou surfacing, rising to the surfacesuru
浮つく uwatsuku to be fickle, to be restless, to be flippantgodan, verb
浮世絵 ukiyoe ukiyoe (color print of everyday life in the Edo period) (colour)mix
ill, sick
病
Readings:
byou, hei, ya.mu, -ya.mi, yamai
Main radical: 疒 (104) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18754
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
万病 manbyou všechny nemocibyouki, leda1
生活習慣病 seikatsushuukanbyou civilizační chorobabyouki
病欠 byouketsu absence on account of illnessbyouki, shigoto
病魔 byouma demon of ill health, diseasemix
糖尿病 tounyoubyou diabetes mellitus, sugar diabetesbyouki
仮病 kebyou feigned illnessbyouki
心臓病 shinzoubyou heart trouble, heart diseasebyouki
病院 byouin hospitalbyouki, jlpt5
病気の byoukino illadj, byouki
病気 byouki illness, diseasebyouki, jlpt5
病気で寝る byoukideneru lie in bed due to illnessbyouki, ichidan, verb
歯周病 shishuubyou periodontal diseasebyouki
狂犬病 kyoukenbyou rabies, hydrophobiabyouki
病室 byoushitsu sickroom, hospital roombyouki
病む yamu to fall ill, to be illgodan, verb
病弱 byoujaku weak constitutionmix
病気は広がっています。 byouki ha hirogatteimasu. Nemoc se šíří.mix
病気で大学を退学しなければなりません。 byouki de daigaku wo taigaku shinakereba narimasen. Kvůli nemoci musím odejít z univerzity.gakkou
病院で足の怪我を治した。 byouin de ashi no kega wo naoshita. V nemocnici mi vyléčili zranění nohy.mix
病院で調べてもらったが何でもなかった byouindeshirabetemorattaganandemonakatta anglicky
princess
姫
Readings:
ki, hime, hime-
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Z variant: 姬 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18737
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
hime (1)princess, young lady of noble birth, (n-suf,n) (2)girl, (pref) (3)small & lovely mix
織姫 orihime (1)woman textile worker, (2)Vega (constellation) mix
姫君 himegimi (hon) daughter of a person of high rank (i.e. a king, noble, aristocrat, etc.)mix
舞姫 maihime female dancer, danseuse; female dancer, danseusemix
木花之開耶姫 konohanasakuyahime Konohanasakuya hime, goddess of Mount Fujikami
乙姫 otohime Otohime, daughter of Ryuujinkami
茨姫 ibarahime Sleeping Beauty, Thorn Princess, Briar Rosemix
白雪姫 shirayukihime Snow Whitemix
お姫様 ohimesama spoiled girl, hothouse flower, princessmix
豊玉姫 toyotamahime Toyotama hime, daughter of Ryuujinkami
倭姫命 yamatohimenomikoto Yamatohime no Mikoto, deity that established Ise Shrinekami
exhausted, tire, weary
疲
Readings:
hi, tsuka.reru, -duka.re, tsuka.rasu
Main radical: 疒 (104) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18536
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疲労 hirou fatigue, wearinesssuru
疲れ tsukare tiredness, fatiguejlpt3
疲れ切る tsukarekiru to be exhausted, to be tired outgodan, verb
疲れきる tsukarekiru to be exhausted, to be tired outgodan, verb
疲れる tsukareru to get tired, to tireichidan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
走ったり、歩いたり、時々跳び跳ねたりして、ちょっと疲れました。 hashittari,aruitari,tokidoki tobihanetari shite,chotto tsukaremashita. Chvíli běžela, chvíli šla, občas poskakovala, až se unavila.akazukinchan
狼はおばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんを食べましたから、すぐ疲れて、家で寝てしまいました。 ookami ha obaachan to akazukinchan wo tabemashita kara,sugu tsukarete,uchi de nete shimaimashita. Protože vlk snědl Karkulku i babičku, unavil se a v domě usnul.akazukinchan
パソコンの仮面をずっと見ていると、目が疲れる。 pasokon no kamen wo zutto miteiru to,me ga tsukareru. Když dlouho koukám na počítačovou obrazovku, unaví se mi oči.mix
残業が多くて疲れた。 zangyou ga ookute tsukareta. Přesčasů bylo mnoho, unavilo mě to.mix
carrier, carry, all
般
Readings:
han
Main radical: 舟 (137) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18508
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
一般 ippan general, liberal, universal, ordinary, averagemix
plum
梅
Readings:
bai, ume
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18271
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
梅雨 tsuyu (1)rainy season, (2)rain during the rainy season; jlpt3, tenki
梅干し umeboshi dried plummix
梅雨入り tsuyuiri entering the rainy season, beginning of the rainy seasonsuru
梅酒 umeshu plum wineryouri
6月から7月までは梅雨の時期です。 6gatsu kara 7gatsu made ha tsuyu no jiki desu. Od června do července je období dešťů.tenki
梅雨が明ける。 tsuyu ga akeru. Období dešťů končí.tenki
梅雨に入る。 tsuyu ni hairu. Období dešťů začíná.tenki
梅雨の時期は黴が生えやすい。 tsuyu no jiki ha kabi ga hae yasui. V období dešťů se plísně lehce rozrostou.mix
梅雨前線 baiuzensen seasonal rain fronttenki
double, twice, times, fold
倍
Readings:
bai, be, masu
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18268
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三倍のコーヒー sanbai no ko-hi- trojnásobná káva (objem)ryouri
bai (1)twice, double, (suf) (2)times, -fold jlpt3
倍増 baizou doublesuru
bai double, two timesjlpt3, jlpt4
倍数 baisuu multiplesmath
最小公倍数 saishoukoubaisuu the least common multiplemath
traffic, pass through, avenue, commute, counter for letters, notes, documents, etc.
通
Readings:
tsuu, tsu, too.ru, too.ri, -too.ri, -doo.ri, too.su, too.shi, -doo.shi, kayo.u, ton, doushi, doori, michi
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17484
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
文通 buntsuu korespondenceleda1
文通する buntsuusuru dopisovat sileda1, suru, verb
元通り motodoori tak, jak to bylo původněleda1
通行止め tsuukoudome uzavřená cesta, dopravní uzavírkaleda1, ryokou
疎通 sotsuu (1)(mutual) understanding, communication, (2)removal of blockage (esp. medical), drainage suru
共通 kyoutsuu (1)commonness, community, (n-suf) (2)-wide jlpt3, suru
融通 yuuzuu (1)lending (money), finance, (2)adaptability, versatility, flexibility, accommodation; (3)lending (money), finance, (4)adaptability, versatility, flexibility, accommodation suru
通話 tsuuwa (1)telephone call, talking, calling, (ctr) (2)counter for telephone calls suru
国際通話 kokusaitsuuwa (comp) international callmix
通路側の席 tsuurogawa no seki (on the) aisle, aisle seatryokou
通年 tsuunen all year, year roundtoki
貯金通帳 chokintsuuchou bank book, passbookmix
共通分母 kyoutsuubunbo common denominatormath
共通語 kyoutsuugo common term, common language, lingua franca, standard languagebunpou
通勤 tsuukin commutingjlpt3, shigoto
通院 tsuuin commuting to hospitalmix
交通の便 koutsuunoben convenience for transportation, convenience of access (by road or rail)mix
通貨 tsuuka currencymise
通関 tsuukan customs clearancesuru
通訳 tsuuyaku interpretation (i.e. oral translation)jlpt3, suru
計画通り keikakudoori just as plannedmix
通信販売 tsuushinhanbai mail ordermix
普通 futsuu normally, usuallyjlpt3, jlpt4
通知 tsuuchi notice, notification, report, postingsuru
開通 kaitsuu opening, open, taking effect, becoming activesuru
通過 tsuuka passage through, transit, passingsuru
通路 tsuuro passage, pathway, roadway, avenue, aislemix
通学 tsuugaku school commutinggakkou, ryokou
通り toori street, wayjlpt4, ryokou
通勤時間 tsuukinjikan time spent in commutingryokou, shigoto
通う kayou to commutegodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, ryokou, verb, vintrans
通勤する tsuukinsuru to commuteshigoto, suru, verb
通す toosu to let pass, to overlook, to continue, to keep, to make way for, to persist ingodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
通る tooru to pass, to go alongjlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
通じる tsuujiru to run to, to lead to, to communicate, to understand, to be well-informedichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
交通 koutsuu trafficjlpt4
通過駅 tsuukaeki train-doesn't-stop stationryokou
交通機関 koutsuukikan transportation facilitiesmix
風通し kazetooshi ventilationuchi
兎を食べることはチェコでは普通です。 usagi wo taberu koto ha cheko deha futsuu desu. Jíst králíka je v ČR běžné.ryouri
妹は毎日一時間かけて通勤しています。 imouto ha mainichi ichijikan kakete tsuukin shiteimasu. Sestře trvá dojíždění do práce každý den jednu hodinu.mix
彼が時間通りに来る可能性はあまりない。 kare ga jikan toori ni kuru kanousei ha amari nai. Není moc pravděpodobné, že by přišel včas.mix
大きい落石が交通を妨げている ookiirakusekigakoutsuuwosamatageteiru anglickymix
shame, dishonor
恥
Readings:
chi, ha.jiru, haji, ha.jirau, ha.zukashii
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17233
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恥ずかしがっている hazukashigatteiru abashedadj, emo
恥な hajina embarrassedadj, emo
生き恥 ikihaji living in disgracemix
haji shame, embarrassmentmix
死に恥 shinihaji shameful deathmix
恥ずかしい hazukashii shameful, be ashamedadj, emo, jlpt4
無恥 muchi shamelessmix
恥じる hajiru to feel ashamedichidan, verb, vintrans
ヨーロッパ人にはちょっと恥ずかしいですが、水着を着てはいけません。 yo-roppa jin ni ha chotto hazukashii desuga,mizugi wo kite ha ikemasen. Evropani by se mohli trochu stydět, protože se tam nesmí nosit plavky.onsen
恥を掻く。 haji wo kaku. Trpět ponížením. Být zahanben.mix
恥ずかしがらないで。 hazukashi garanaide. Nestyď se.mix
needle, pin, staple, stinger
針
Readings:
shin, hari, ha
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Simplified: 针 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16203
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hari (1)needle, pin, (2)hook, (3)stinger, thorn, (4)hand (e.g. clock, etc.), pointer, (5)staple (for a stapler), (6)needlework, sewing, (7)malice, (ctr,n-suf) (8)counter for stitches mix
針鼠 harinezumi (uk) hedgehog (any mammal of family Erinaceidae)doubutsu
羅針盤 rashinban compassmix
針葉樹 shin'youju conifer, needle-leaved treemix
針路 shinro course, direction, compass bearingmix
短針 tanshin hour handmix
避雷針 hiraishin lightning rodmix
針金 harigane wiremix
true, reality, Buddhist sect
真
Readings:
shin, ma, ma-, makoto, sana, sane, tada, tadashi, nao, nori, maa, mako, masa, mat, mado, mana, mayu, michi, mo
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16191
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真心 magokoro upřímnostemo, leda1
真中 mannaka uprostřed, prostředekleda1
真っ赤 makka sytě červený, karmínovýiro, leda1
生真面目 kimajime velice vážnýleda1
真夏 manatsu vrchol létaleda1
真冬 mafuyu období kolem zimního slunovratu, pravá zimaleda1, toki
真東 mahigashi přímo, přesně na východleda1
真っ直ぐ massugu (1)straight (ahead), direct, upright, erect, (2)straightforward, honest, frank mix
真っ暗 makkura (1)total darkness, pitch dark, (2)bleak future, poor prospects mix
真婿 manko (1)(uk) (X) (col) vagina, (2)screw ai, baka
真夜中 mayonaka dead of night, midnightjlpt3, toki
真夜中に mayonakani dead of night/midnight/(P)leda1
真ん中 mannaka middle, centrejlpt4
真似 mane mimicry, imitation, behavior, behaviour, pretense, pretencesuru
真面目な majime na one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; (adj-na,n) diligent, serious, honest, sober, grave, mix
真珠 shinju pearlmix
写真の描写1 shashin no byousha1 Photo description 1byousha
写真の描写2 shashin no byousha2 Photo description 2byousha1
写真館 shashinkan photo studiomise
写真 shashin photographjlpt5, mix
写真家 shashinka photographershigoto
真っ直ぐの massuguno straightadj
真髄 shinzui true meaning, mystery, essence, quintessence, soul, core, kernel, life bloodmix
真の shinno true, real, genuine, proper, uttermix
真実 shinjitsu truth, reality; truth, reality; truth, realitymix
真空 shinkuu vacuum, hollow, emptymix
ここに写真を撮らないほうがいいです。 koko ni shashin wo toranai hougaii desu. Tady byste neměl fotit. ryokou
ここに写真を撮ってもいいですか? koko ni shashin wo totte mo ii desuka? Mohu zde fotit?ryokou
八番の写真は可愛い日本人の女の人です。 hachiban no shashin ha kawaii nihonjin no onna no hito desu. Na osmé fotce je roztomilá japonka.byousha
五番の写真は日本人の男の人です。 goban no shashin ha nihonjin no otoko no hito desu. Na páté fotce je Japonec. byousha1
メールに写真を張り付けた。 me-ru ni shashin wo haritsuketa. K emailu jsem přiložil fotku.mix
私は写真を左に向ける。 watashi ha shashin wo hidari ni mukeru. Fotku namířím směrem nalevo.mix
山田さんは写真で見ると、怖そうですが、話してみるととてもやさしい人だそうです。 yamada san ha shashin de miru to,kowasou desu ga,hanashite miru to totemo yasashii hito da sou desu. Pan Jamada vypadá na fotce děsivě, ale slyšel jsem, že když si s ním promluvíte, je to velmi hodný člověk.mix
laugh
笑
Readings:
shou, wara.u, e.mu, emi
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15952
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可笑しい okashii (1)(uk) funny, amusing, comical, laughable, ridiculous, (2)(uk) strange, odd, funny, peculiar, weird, unusual, eccentric, (3)(uk) improper, unsuitable, unbecoming, (4)(uk) suspicious adj, jlpt3
笑い warai (1)laugh/laughter/ (2)smile/ (3)sneer/(P) jlpt3
苦笑 kushou bitter smile, wry smile, strained laugh, sarcastic laughsuru
お笑い芸人 owaraigeinin comedian (esp. of traditional Japanese comedy)mix
大笑い oowarai great laughter, burst of laughtermix
笑止 shoushi laughable, ridiculous, pitiful, contemptible, absurditymix
笑い鴎 waraikamome laughing gulldoubutsu
微笑み hohoemi smile; smilesuru
笑顔 egao smiling facehito
笑う warau to laughgodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
微笑む hohoemu to smilegodan, verb, vintrans
僕がこの馬鹿Tシャツを着ていたら、日本人が僕を見て笑っていました。 boku ga kono baka Tshatsu wo kiteitara,nihonjin ga boku wo mite waratteimashita. Když jsem na sobě měl tričko BAKA a viděli mě Japonci, tak se smáli.baka
私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 watashi ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao shimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix
extinguish, blow out, turn off, neutralize, cancel
消
Readings:
shou, ki.eru, ke.su
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15939
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
消火 shouka uhašení ohněleda1
消化 shouka trávení, zažíváníleda1
消息 shousoku; shousoko (1)news (from somebody), letter, contact, (2)(somebody's) whereabouts, (somebody's) movements; (n) (3)news (from somebody), letter, contact, (4)(somebody's) whereabouts, (somebody's) movements mix
打ち消す uchikesu (1)to deny/to contradict/ (2)to negate (esp. a sound)/to drown out/(P) godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
打ち消し uchikeshi (ling) negation, denial, negativebunpou
解消 kaishou cancellation, liquidation, resolution, reduction (e.g. of stress)suru
取り消し torikeshi cancellation, withdrawal, abolition, revocation, cancel, CANmix
消費期限 shouhikigen consume by, best beforemix
消費税 shouhizei consumption tax (incl. sales tax, VAT, excise duty, etc.)mix
消費 shouhi consumption, expenditurejlpt3, suru
消失 shoushitsu die out, disappear, vanish; die out, disappear, vanishsuru
消毒 shoudoku disinfection, sterilization, sterilisationsuru
消去 shoukyo elimination, erasure, dying out, clearing, purge, melting awaysuru
消しゴム keshigomu erasergakkou, jlpt4
抹消 masshou erasure, delete (e.g. DEL character)suru
消防車 shoubousha fire engineryokou
消防士 shouboushi firefightershigoto
つや消しの tsuyakeshino mattadj
消極的な shoukyokuteki na passive, negativejlpt3
消え去る kiesaru to disappear, to vanishgodan, verb
消す kesu to erase, to delete, to turn off powergodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
消える kieru to go out, to vanish, to disappearichidan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
灯りを消す akariwokesu to turn the lights offgodan, verb
蝌蚪が大きくなるにつれ、尻尾が消えて足が生えはじめる。 otamajakushi ga ookiku naru ni tsure,shippo ga kiete ashi ga hae hajimeru. Jak pulec dospívá, mizí mu ocas a začínají mu růst nohy.doubutsu
「そうですか。じゃあまた。」と狼が言って、森に消えました。 「sou desuka.jaamata .」 to ookami ga itte,mori ni kiemashita. Aha. Tak zatím, řekl vlk a zmizel v lese.akazukinchan
暖房を消す。 danbou wo kesu. Vypnout topení.mix
wee hours, evening, early night
宵
Readings:
shou, yoi
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15916
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
今宵 koyoi this evening, tonighttoki
gradually, slowly, deliberately, gently
徐
Readings:
jo, omomu.roni
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15737
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
write
書
Readings:
sho, ka.ku, -ga.ki, -gaki, kaki
Main radical: 曰 (73) Radicals:
Simplified: 书 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15729
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
後書き atogaki doslovleda1
前書き maegaki předmluvaleda1
参考書 sankousho příručkaleda1
書店 shoten knihkupectvíleda1, mise
清書 seisho čistopisleda1
書き取り kakitori diktát (ve škole)gakkou, leda1
走り書き hashirigaki poznámka (rychle napsaná)leda1
書道 shodou kaligrafieleda1
書籍 shoseki knihy, publikaceleda1
書式 shoshiki předepsaná formaleda1
書記 shoki úředník, sekretářleda1, shigoto
読書感想文 dokushokansoubun čtenářský deníkmix
書き方 kakikata (1)way of writing, manner of writing, (2)penmanship (esp. used in old textbooks), calligraphy, (3)format (e.g. of a report), (4)stroke order of a character mix
領収書 ryoushuusho (formal) receiptmix
辞書形 jishokei (ling) dictionary formbunpou
説明書 setsumeisho (printed) instructionsmix
書き慣れたペン kakinaretapen anglicky
書庫 shoko archive (file), library, book storagemix
愛書家 aishoka bibliophilemix
請求書 seikyuusho bill, job invoicemix
蔵書 zousho book collection, librarysuru
図書 tosho books/(P)leda1
隷書 reisho clerical script (ancient, highly angular style of kanji)mix
税関申告書 zeikanshinkokusho customs declarationryokou
辞書 jisho dictionary, lexiconjlpt5
卒業証書 sotsugyoushousho diplomagakkou
文書 bunsho document, writing, letter, paperwork, note, records, archives; document, writing, letter, paperwork, note, records, archivesmix
書類 shorui documentsgakkou, jlpt3, leda1
案内書 annaisho guidebook, guidemix
健康診断書 kenkoushindansho health certificatemix
書状 shojou letter, notemix
書簡 shokan letter, note, epistle, correspondencemix
司書 shisho librarianmix
図書館 toshokan libraryjlpt5, leda1
図書室 toshoshitsu library roommix
書き置き kakioki note (letter) left behind, willmix
履歴書 rirekisho personal history, curriculum vitae, resumeshigoto
葉書 hagaki postcardjlpt3, jlpt5
絵葉書 ehagaki postcardryokou
入門書 nyuumonsho primer, manual, introductory bookmix
禁書 kinsho prohibited book or literaturemix
提案書 teiansho proposal (document)gakkou
読書 dokusho readingjlpt3, leda1
下書き shitagaki rough copy, draft, draughtmix
秘書 hisho secretaryshigoto
書斎 shosai study, library, den, home office, reading roommix
教科書 kyoukasho textbookgakkou, leda1
肩書き katagaki title, degree, address (on letter), criminal recordgakkou
肩書 katagaki title, degree, address (on letter), criminal recordmix
書く kaku to writegodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans
書き直す kakinaosu to write out/to make a fair copy/to rewrite/(P)godan, verb, vtrans
縦書き tategaki vertical writingbunpou
横書き yokogaki writing horizontallymix
書き下ろし kakioroshi writing something on commission, newly written textmix
申請書 shinseisho written applicationmix
願書 gansho written application or petition, application formmix
書きやすいです。 kakiyasui desu. Je to lehké na napsání.mix
この本は日本語で書かれています。 kono hon ha nihongo de kakareteimasu. Tato kniha je napsaná japonsky.mix
木村さんは私に地図を書いてくれました。 kimura san ha watashi ni chizu wo kaite kuremashita. Pan Kimura mi nakreslil mapu.mix
よく旅行をして、絵葉書を集めることが好きです。 yoku ryokou wo shite,ehagaki wo atsumeru koto ga suki desu. Často cestuje a rád sbírá pohlednice.byousha1
図書館では本に絵を書いてはいけません。 toshokan de ha hon ni e wo kaite ha ikemasen. V knihovně je zakázáno kreslit obrázky do knížek.mix
図書館では大きい声で話したり、食べたり、ごみをしたりすることはだめです。 toshokan de ha ookii koe de hanashitari,tabetari,gomi wo shitari suru koto ha damedesu. V knihovně se nesmí mluvit nahlas, jíst a dělat nepořádek.mix
図書館の本がばらばらにおいてあります。 toshokan no hon ga barabara ni oitearimasu. Knížky v knihovně jsou různě rozmístěné.mix
大事な会議の書類を破ってしまった。 daiji na kaigi no shorui wo yabutte shimatta. Roztrhl jsem si dokumenty na důležitou poradu.mix
書類は速達で出しましたから、明日着くはずです。 shorui ha sokutatsu de dashimashita kara,ashita tsuku hazu desu. Materiály jsem poslal expresně, takže by měly zítra dorazit.mix
今論文を書いているところです。 ima ronbun wo kaiteiru tokoro desu. Právě píšu esej.mix
書類に生年月日を記入する。 shorui ni seinengappi wo kinyuu suru. Zapsat datum narození do dokumentu.mix
趣味は読書です。 shumi ha dokusho desu. Mým koníčkem je čtení.mix
書類に判を押す。 shorui ni han wo osu. Otisknout razítko na dokument.mix
彼は机の上に辞書を載せた karehatsukuenouenijishowonoseta anglickymix
genuine, purity, innocence, net (profit)
純
Readings:
jun, atsu, sumi, mi, yasushi, yoshi
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 纯 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15715
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
純情 junjou pure heart, naivete, self-sacrificing devotionmix
純粋数学 junsuisuugaku pure mathematicsmath
純銀 jungin pure silverkagaku
純水 junsui pure watermix
単純 tanjun simplicitymix
sake, alcohol
酒
Readings:
shu, sake, saka-, ki, sa, shi
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15474
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
酒屋 sakaya (1)liquor store/wine shop/bottle shop/ (2)sake dealer/liquor-store owner/brewer/(P) leda1, mise
発泡酒 happoushu (1)sparkling wine, (2)low-malt beer mix
お酒 osake alcohol, rice winejlpt5, ryouri
酒類 shurui alcoholic drinks, liquorall, baka
居酒屋 izakaya bar, pub, tavernmise
黒酒 kuroki black rice winekami
飲酒 inshu drinking alcohol (sake)/(P)leda1, suru
飲酒運転 inshuunten drunken drivingbaka
大酒 oozake heavy drinkingbaka
美酒 bishu high-grade sakeleda1
酒気 shuki liquor smell/tipsinessleda1
愛酒 aishu love of alcohol, drinkermix
新酒 shinshu new brew of sakeleda1
梅酒 umeshu plum wineryouri
禁酒法 kinshuhou Prohibition Lawseiji
禁酒 kinshu prohibition, temperance, abstinencesuru
sake rice wineleda1, ryouri
神酒 miki Rice wine offered to the kamikami
日本酒 nihonshu sake/Japanese rice wine/(P)ryouri
紹興酒 shoukoushu shaoxingjiu (Chinese alcohol made from rice or glutinous millet) (chi:)mix
白酒 shirozake sweet white sakeleda1
酒を沢山飲んだので、酔っ払いました。 sake wo takusan nonda node,yopparaimashita. Opil jsem se, protože jsem vypil moc alkoholu.baka
後で、一人で日本酒を1リットルを飲んだ。 atode,hitori de nihonshu wo 1rittoru wo nonda. Potom jsem sám vypil litr sake.baka
お酒を飲んでも、楽しくなりません。 osake wo nonde mo,tanoshiku narimasen. I když budu pít alkohol, nebude to zábava.mix
国際空港で日本酒をかう。 kokusai kuukou de nihonshu wo kau. I'll buy sake at the international airport.ryokou
pearl, gem, jewel
珠
Readings:
shu, tama, su, tomo, ma, mi
Main radical: 玉 (96) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15470
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
擬宝珠 giboshi (1)bridge railing-post knob, (2)(uk) stone-leek flowe mix
真珠 shinju pearlmix
uncanny, weird, threatening, horrible
凄
Readings:
sei, sai, samu.i, sugo.i, susa.majii
Main radical: 冫 (15) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16424
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
凄い sugoi (1)(uk) terrible, dreadful, (2)amazing (e.g. of strength), great (e.g. of skills), wonderful, terrific, (3)to a great extent, vast (in numbers) jlpt3
seat, mat, occasion, place
席
Readings:
seki, mushiro
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals: 广
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16458
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
座席 zaseki sedadlo, místomix
席次 sekiji zasedací pořádekmix
首席 shuseki (1)head/chief/ (2)top student/head of the class/ (3)top seat/first desk (in orchestra)/(P) adj, leda1
通路側の席 tsuurogawa no seki (on the) aisle, aisle seatryokou
欠席 kesseki absence, non-attendancejlpt3, suru
出席 shusseki attendjlpt3, jlpt4
即席 sokuseki extempore, impromptu, improvised, ad-lib, off-the-cuff, instantmix
満席 manseki full house, all seats occupied, fully occupiedmix
退席 taiseki leaving one's seatsuru
禁煙席 kin'enseki non-smoking sectionmix
優先席 yuusenseki priority seatingryokou
欠席届 kessekitodoke report of a school absencemix
指定席 shiteiseki reserved seatryokou
seki seatjlpt4, ryokou
座席番号 zasekibangou seat numberryokou
出席する shussekisuru to attendjlpt4, suru, verb
自由席 jiyuuseki unreserved seatryokou
空席 kuuseki vacancy, vacant seat, roommix
窓側の席 madogawa no seki window seatryokou
バスでその少年はおばあさんに席を譲ってあげた。 basu de sono shounen ha obaasan ni seki wo yuzutte ageta. V autobuse uvolnil mladík místo staré paní.mix
少年は体不自由な人に席を譲った。 shounen ha karada fujiyuu na hito ni seki wo yuzutta. Mladík uvolnil (přenechal) sedadlo handicapovanému člověku.mix
ミーティングに出席しました。 mi-teィngu ni shusseki shimashita. Byl jsem přítomen na mítinku.mix
授業を欠席する。 jugyou wo kesseki suru. Nebýt přítomen na vyučování.mix
本田さんは今度の同窓会は欠席するそうです。 honda san ha kondo no dousoukai ha kesseki suru sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že se pan Honda nezúčastní příštího třídního srazu.mix
席を離れた人の荷物の番をする。 seki wo hanareta hito no nimotsu no ban wo suru. Dávat pozor na zavazadlo člověka, který opustil místo.mix
私はピーターと席を替えた watashihapi-ta-tosekiwokaeta anglicky
stature, height
脊
Readings:
seki, se, sei
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16468
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
脊髄 sekizui spinal cordhito
脊椎 sekitsui spine, vertebral columnmix
price, cost, value
値
Readings:
chi, ne, atai, ji
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant: 值 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17229
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
安値 yasune nízká cenaleda1
食品の値上がり shokuhin no neagari růst cen potravinmix
数値 suuchi (1)numerical value, numerics, (2)reading (on a meter, etc.) mix
絶対値 zettaichi absolute valuemath
絶対値エー zettaichie- absolute value of Amath
近似値 kinjichi approximate, approximationmix
血糖値 kettouchi blood sugar levelmix
境界値問題 kyoukaichimondai boundary value problemmath
最大値 saidaichi global maximum, greatest valuemath
初期値問題 shokichi mondai initial value problemmath
初期値 shokichi initial value, initializing value, IVmix
数値計算 suuchikeisan numeric operation, numeric calculationmix
数値誤差 suuchigosa numerical errormath
値上がり neagari price advance, increase in valuejlpt3
値下がり nesagari price decline, a fall in pricemix
値段 nedan price, costmix
値する ataisuru to be worth, to deserve, to meritsuru
atai valuemath
価値 kachi value, worth, meritmix
価値観 kachikan valuesmix
石油が値上がりする。 sekiyu ga neagari suru. Cena ropy roste.mix
tanuki, raccoon
狸
Readings:
ri, rai, tanuki
Main radical: 犬 (94) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 JIS: 17196
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
tanuki (1)raccoon dog, tanuki (Nyctereutes procyonoides), (2)craftiness, sly person, someone who makes evil plans without ever breaking their poker face doubutsu
sash, belt, obi, zone, region
帯
Readings:
tai, o.biru, obi, tate
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16979
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
熱帯魚 nettaigyo tropická rybadoubutsu, leda1
obi (1)obi (kimono sash), (2)paper wrapper on books, CDs, etc.; band (e.g. conduction, valence), belt (e.g. Van-Allen, asteroid, etc.) fuku
帯びる obiru (1)to wear (sword, decoration, etc.), to carry, (2)to be entrusted (e.g. with a mission), to take on, (3)to have a trace of, to be tinged with ichidan, verb, vtrans
帯域 taiiki (1)zone, band, belt, (2)(abbr) bandwidth mix
帯域幅 taiikihaba bandwidthdenki
デルタ地帯 derutachitai deltashizen
靱帯 jintai ligamenthito
携帯電話 keitaidenwa mobile phonedenki
携帯 keitai mobile telephone/cell phonedenki, jlpt3
帯祭 obimatsuri Obi sash festivalkami
一帯 ittai region, zone, whole placemix
熱帯 nettai tropicsmix
これは買いたい携帯です。 kore ha kaitai keitai desu. To je mobil, který si chci koupit.denki
携帯電話の電源を切るべきである。 keitaidenwa no dengen wo kiru beki dearu. Měl byste vypnout svůj mobilní telefon.mix
携帯電話が欲しいな。 keitaidenwa ga hoshii na. Chci mobilní telefon.mix
帯を結ぶ。 obi wo musubu. Uvázat obi.fuku
侍は刀を腰に帯びて出かけた samuraihakatanawokoshiniobitedekaketa anglicky
grandchild, descendants
孫
Readings:
son, mago, hi
Main radical: 子 (39) Radicals:
Simplified: 孙 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16953
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
子孫 shison descendants, posterity, offspringmix
mago grandchildjlpt3
孫娘 magomusume granddaughtermix
孫息子 magomusuko grandsonmix
末孫 masson posteritymix
quick, fast
速
Readings:
soku, haya.i, haya-, haya.meru, sumi.yaka, wa
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16942
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
早速 sassoku ihned, okamžitěleda1, toki
高速 kousoku vysoká rychlostleda1
高速道路 kousokudouro dálniceleda1, ryokou
速達 sokutatsu express, special deliverymix
秒速 byousoku per second
速い hayai quickadj, jlpt5
迅速 jinsoku quick, fast, rapid, swift, prompt, streamlined, expedited, expeditiousmix
時速 jisoku speed (per hour)mix
音速 onsoku speed of soundshizen
分速 funsoku speed per minute
速度 sokudo speed, velocity, ratemix
速やか sumiyaka speedy, prompt, smoothmix
書類は速達で出しましたから、明日着くはずです。 shorui ha sokutatsu de dashimashita kara,ashita tsuku hazu desu. Materiály jsem poslal expresně, takže by měly zítra dorazit.mix
相手選手のボールが速いので、ラケットに当てるのも大変だ。 aitesenshu no bo-ru ga hayai node,raketto ni ateru no mo taihen da. Protihráčův míč je rychlý, proto je obtížné trefit ho raketou.mix
家の前を高速道路が走っている。 uchi no mae wo kousokudouro ga hashitteiru. Před domem vede dálníce.mix
breath, respiration, son, interest (on money)
息
Readings:
soku, iki
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16937
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
iki (1)breath/breathing/ (2)tone/mood/(P); (n) (3)breath/breathing/ (4)tone/mood; (n) (5)(hum) son hito
消息 shousoku; shousoko (1)news (from somebody), letter, contact, (2)(somebody's) whereabouts, (somebody's) movements; (n) (3)news (from somebody), letter, contact, (4)(somebody's) whereabouts, (somebody's) movements mix
気息 kisoku breathing, breathmix
孫息子 magomusuko grandsonmix
終息 shuusoku having ended, being resolvedsuru, vintrans
利息 risoku interest (bank)mix
休息 kyuusoku rest, relief, relaxationsuru
溜め息 tameiki sighmix
嘆息 tansoku sigh, grief, deploringsuru
息子 musuko sonjlpt3, jlpt4, kazoku, leda1
息子さん musukosan sonkazoku
息子をイギリスへ留学させます。 musuko wo igirisu he ryuugaku sasemasu. Nechám syna studovat v Anglii.mix
私は息子をバスで立たせました。 watashi ha musuko wo basu de tatasemashita. Nechal jsem syna v autobuse vstát.mix
体にいいので、毎週息子をプールへ行かせています。 karada ni ii node,maishuu musuko wo pu-ru he ikaseteimasu. Každý týden nechávám syna chodit do bazénu, protože to je dobré pro jeho zdraví (tělo).mix
息子は成人して働いている。 musuko ha seijin shite hataraite iru. Syn je dospělý a pracuje.mix
create, make, structure, physique
造
Readings:
zou, tsuku.ru, tsuku.ri, -duku.ri, zukuri, dukuri, mi
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16932
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
造影剤 zoueizai (medical) contrast mediabyouki
創造 souzou creation/(P)suru
構造 kouzou structure, constructionmix
godown, warehouse, storehouse, cellar, treasury
倉
Readings:
sou, kura
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified: 仓 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16722
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
鎌倉時代 kamakurajidai Kamakura period (1185-1333 CE)mix
倉庫 souko storehouse, warehouse, godown
elementary, principle, naked, uncovered
素
Readings:
so, su, moto
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16711
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
要素 youso (1)component, factor, item (e.g. in list), (2)(comp) element (e.g. in array), member (e.g. data structure) mix
素顔 sugao (1)face with no make-up, unpainted face, (2)honesty, frankness mix
素敵 suteki (adj-na) lovely, dreamy, beautiful, great, fantastic, superb, cool, capitalmix
音素 onso (ling) phonemebunpou
素晴らしい subarashii amazingadj
炭素 tanso carbonkagaku
二酸化炭素 nisankatanso carbon dioxidekagaku
炭素繊維 tansosen'i carbon fiber, carbon fibrekagaku
一酸化炭素 issankatanso carbon monoxidekagaku
原素 genso chemical elementkagaku
元素 genso chemical elementmix
塩素 enso chlorine (Cl)kagaku
葉緑素 youryokuso chlorophylmix
フッ素 fusso fluorine (F)mix
水素 suiso hydrogenkagaku
窒素 chisso nitrogenkagaku
酸素 sanso oxygenkagaku
色素 shikiso pigment, coloring, colouringmix
素数 sosuu prime numbersmath
素材 sozai raw materials, subject mattermix
素朴 soboku simplicity, artlessness, naivetemix
plug, bolt, cork, bung, stopper
栓
Readings:
sen
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16498
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
sen stopper, cork, stopcockmix
weak, frail
弱
Readings:
jaku, yowa.i, yowa.ru, yowa.maru, yowa.meru
Main radical: 弓 (57) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15461
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
薄弱な hakujakuna slabýmix
軟弱な nanjakuna slabý, chabý, mdlýmix
貧弱な hinjakuna chudý, slabýadj
弱冠 jakkan (1)aged 20, (2)youthfulness mix
弱虫 yowamushi coward/weakling/(P)adj, leda1
弱火 yowabi simmering, low fire, gentle heatingmix
弱まる yowamaru to abate/to weaken/to be emaciated/to be dejected/to be perplexed/(P)godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
弱める yowameru to weaken/(P)ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
弱い yowai weakadj, jlpt5
病弱 byoujaku weak constitutionmix
弱点 jakuten weak point, weaknessmix
敵を弱める。 teki wo yowameru. Oslabit nepřítele.mix
彼の体力が弱まった。 kare no tairyoku ga yowamatta. Jeho fyzická síla zeslábla.mix
明日の試合の相手は弱そうです。 ashita no shiai no aite ha yowasou desu. Protivník v zítřejším zápase vypadá slabě.mix
弱いもの苛めをするなんて最低だ。 yowai mono ijime wosuru nante saitei da. Šikanovat slabé je odporné.mix
弱いやつほどよく叫ぶんだ。 yowai yatsu hodo yoku sakebun da. The weaker somebody is, the more noise he makes.mix
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