Wonnie

Date and time of registration: 2015-01-26 12:57:40
Number of learnt characters: 648
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Learnt characters

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wind, air, style, manner
風
Readings:
fuu, fu, kaze, kaza-, -kaze, i, e
Main radical: 風 (182) Radicals:
Simplified: 风 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18807
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
今風 imafuu dnešní styl, současný stylleda1
風車 fuuša větrný mlýnleda1
春風 harukaze jarní vítrleda1, shizen, tenki
秋風 akikaze podzimní vítrleda1, shizen
北風 kitakaze severní vítrleda1
東風 higašikaze východní vítrleda1
混浴風呂 kon'jokuburo smíšený onsen (pro obě pohlaví)mix
風俗 fuuzoku (1)manners, customs, (2)sex service, sex industry
風物 fuubucu (1)natural features, scenery, (2)things particular to a certain region or season, characteristic scenery and customs, scenes and manners mix
風呂屋 furoja (1)public bathhouse, (2)(sens) bathhouse proprietor mix
風車 kazaguruma (1)windmill/pinwheel/ (2)leather flower/Clematis patens leda1
風邪 kaze a coldbyouki, jlpt5
風情 fuzei appearance, air, taste, elegance, entertainment, hospitalitymix
風船 fuusen balloon (esp. small, toy variety)/(P)leda1
風呂 furo bathjlpt3, jlpt5, uchi
お風呂 ofuro bathjlpt5, uchi
風呂場 furoba bathroomjlpt3, uchi
そよ風 sojokaze breezeleda1, tenki
軟風 nanpuu breezemix
風習 fuušuu custom/(P)leda1
風流(な) fuurjuu(na) elegance/taste/refinement/(P)adj, leda1
欧風 oufuu European style, Occidentalmix
家風 kafuu family traditionleda1
扇風機 senpuuki fandenki, uchi
風神 fuudžin Fuujin, god of the windkami
強風 kjoufuu galetenki
大風 ookaze gale, strong windsmix
和風 wafuu Japanese style/(P)leda1
神風 kamikaze kamikazekami
風土 fuudo natural features, topography, climate, spiritual featuresmix
新風 šinpuu new stylemix
古風 kofuu old customs/old style/(P)adj, leda1
露天風呂 rotenburo open air bath/rotemburomix
野天風呂 notenburo open-air bathmix
風景 fuukei sceneryleda1
台風 taifuu typhoonjlpt4, tenki
風通し kazetooši ventilationuchi
洋風 joufuu western stylemix
kaze windjlpt5, leda1, tenki
風雨 fuuu wind and rain/(P)leda1
風向 fuukou,kazamuki wind directionmix
風力 fuurjoku wind powermix
薬を飲んだのに、風邪が治りません。 kusuri wo nonda noni, kaze ga naorimasen. Bral jsem léky, a přesto jsem se z nachlazení nevyléčil.byouki
お風呂の入り方を説明してくれました。 ofuro no hairikata wo secumeišite kuremašita . Byl tak laskavý, že mi vysvětlil, jak se používá (japonská) vana.mix
露天風呂は外にあって、内湯はたて物の中にあります。 rotenburo ha soto niatte,učiju ha tatemono no naka ni arimasu. Rotenburo je venku a učiju je uvnitř budovy.onsen
お風呂はありません。 o furo haarimasen. Koupelnu (vanu) nemá.heya
風邪が流行っています。 kaze ga hajatteimasu. Rýma je teď častá (běžná).mix
激しい風が吹いています。 hagešii kaze ga fuiteimasu. Fouká silný vítr.tenki
台風が日本列島に近づく。 taifuu ga nihonrettou ni čikadzu ku . Tajfun se blíží k japonskému souostroví.mix
台風で木が倒れた。 taifuu de ki ga taoreta. Strom spadl kvůli tajfunu.mix
お風呂でするのがすき? o furo de suru no ga suki? Děláš to rád(a) ve vaně?ai
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた Pozorovali sme z okna vlaku krajinu.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた watašitačihadenšanomadokarafuukeiwonagameta anglicky
風が強いです。 kaze ga cujoi desu. It's windy tenki
need, main point, essence, pivot, key to
要
Readings:
jou, i.ru, kaname, toši
Main radical: 西 (146) Radicals: 西
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19799
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
要素 jouso (1)component, factor, item (e.g. in list), (2)(comp) element (e.g. in array), member (e.g. data structure) mix
必要(な) hicujou(na) (1)necessary/needed/essential/indispensable/(n) (2)necessity/need/requirement/(P) adj, leda1
需要 džujou demand, requestmix
要点 jouten gist/main point/(P)leda1
要人 joudžin important personmix
重要 džuujou important, momentous, essential, principal, majorjlpt3
重要な džuujouna important, momentous, essential, principal, majorjlpt3
要するに jousuruni in a word, after all, the point is ..., in short ...mix
必要 hicujou necessaryadj, jlpt3, jlpt4
必要な hicujou na necessaryjlpt3
概要 gaijou outlinemath
要る iru to needgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
レストランを開くには、調理師の免許が必要です。 resutoran wo hiraku niha,čouriši no menkjo ga hicujou desu. K otevření restaurace je nutná licence kuchaře.mix
unusual, change, strange
変
Readings:
hen, ka.waru, ka.wari, ka.eru
Main radical: 夂 (34) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19025
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
変わる kawaru změnit (se), být změněngodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans, vtrans
変化 henka změnajlpt3, leda1
大変に taihen ni hodně, příšernějlpt3
変態 hentai (1)transformation/metamorphosis/ (2)abnormality/pervert/(P) adj, suru
状態変数 džoutaihensuu (comp) state spacemix
格変化 kakuhenka (ling) declension, change of casebunpou, suru
変体 hentai abnormalityadj
臨機応変 rinkiouhen adapting oneself to the requirements of the moment, playing it by ear, ad hocmix
相変わらず aikawarazu as ever, as usual, the samejlpt3
大変 taihen awful, dreadful, terrible, very, seriousadj, jlpt5
変説 hensecu change of opinionsuru
変更 henkou change, modification, alteration, revision, amendmentjlpt3, suru
変装 hensou disguise, masqueradesuru
変人 hendžin eccentric, crank, oddballmix
変則 hensoku irregularitymix
漢字変換 kandžihenkan kanji conversionmix
変身 henšin metamorphosis, disguise, transformationsuru
何の変哲もない nannohentecumonai ordinary, plain, commonplaceadj
hen strangeadj, jlpt4
変な henna strangeadj, jlpt3
激変 gekihen sudden change, upheavalsuru
変える kaeru to changeichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
大変な taihen na tough, awfuladj, jlpt3
変貌 henbou transfiguration, transformation, change of appearancesuru
変形 henkei transformation, variation, metamorphosis, modification, deformation, variety, deformity, monstersuru
変数 hensuu variable (e.g. math), parametermix
住所を変わった場合は、すぐに学校に届けてください。 džuušo wo kawa tta baai ha , suguni gakkou ni todoke tekudasai . V případě, že změníte adresu, okamžitě informujte školu.mix
相手選手のボールが速いので、ラケットに当てるのも大変だ。 aitesenšu no bo-ru ga hajai node,raketto ni ateru no mo taihen da. Protihráčův míč je rychlý, proto je obtížné trefit ho raketou.mix
人は持って生まれた性質をなかなか変えられない。 hito ha motte umareta seišicu wo nakanaka kaerarenai. Lidé nemohou lehce změnit vlastnosti, které mají od narození.mix
大変お世話になりありがとうございました。 taihen osewa ni nari arigatou gozaimašita. Thank you for all your hard work.kaiwa
convenience 便
便
Readings:
ben, bin, tajo.ri
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant: 便 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19032
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
宅配便 takuhaibin (1)express home delivery service, (2)express home delivery parcel (box, etc.) mix
便り tajori (1)news, tidings, information, correspondence, letter; (2)news from ... mix
郵便配達 juubinhaitacu (1)postal delivery, mail delivery, (2)(abbr) postman, mailman mix
航空便 koukuubin (abbr) air mailmix
小便 šouben (col) urine, piss, peemix
交通の便 koucuunoben convenience for transportation, convenience of access (by road or rail)mix
便利さ benrisa convenience, handiness, usefulnessmix
不便 fuben inconvenientadj, jlpt4
郵便局員 juubinkjokuin mail clerk/post-office clerk/post-office worker/postal employee/postal workerjlpt3
郵便 juubin mail/postal service/(P)jlpt3
郵便箱 juubinbako mailboxmix
郵便局 juubinkjoku post officejlpt5
郵便切手 juubinkitte postage stampmix
公衆便所 koušuubendžo public lavatorymix
船便 funabin surface mail (ship)jlpt3
便乗 bindžou taking advantage of a ride or an opportunity, taking a shipsuru
便所 bendžo toilet, lavatory, rest room, latrine, comfort stationmix
便利な benrina usefuladj
便利 benri useful, convenientadj, jlpt5
便箋 binsen writing paper, stationeryjlpt3
3時間も間があるので不便です。 3 džikan mo ma ga aru node fuben desu. Není to moc výhodné, protože tam je 3 hodiny mezera.mix
astray, be perplexed, in doubt, lost, err, illusion
迷
Readings:
mei, majo.u
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19522
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
迷惑な人 meiwaku na hito otravný člověkmix
迷惑がかかる meiwaku ga kakaru způsobovat problémymix
迷う majou (1)to lose one's way, (2)to waver, to hesitate, to be of two minds over, to be puzzled, to be perplexed, (3)to give into temptation, to lose control of oneself, (4)to turn in one's grave godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
迷子 maigo lost (stray) childmix
迷路 meiro maze, labyrinth, blind alleymix
迷宮 meikjuu mystery, maze, labyrinthmix
近所迷惑 kindžomeiwaku neighborhood nuisance, neighbourhood nuisancemix
迷信 meišin superstitionmix
迷惑をかける meiwaku wo kakeru to cause trouble (for someone), to annoy, to bother, to inconvenienceichidan, verb
迷惑 meiwaku trouble/bother/annoyance/(P)jlpt3
混迷 konmei turmoil, chaos, confusionsuru
人に迷惑をかけてはいけない。 hito ni meiwaku wo kakete ha ikenai. Nesmíš být lidem na obtíž.mix
夜中に騒がれて迷惑する。 jonaka ni sawagarete meiwaku suru. Hlučet v noci a tím otravovat.mix
迷惑をかけてごめんなさい。 meiwaku wo kakete gomen nasai. Omlouvám se, že vám působím problém.mix
彼女は道に迷いました kanodžohamičinimajoimašita stratila semix
mask, face, features, surface
面
Readings:
men, ben, omo, omote, cura, o, zura, hoocuki, mo
Main radical: 面 (176) Radicals:
Traditional: 麵 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19532
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
面目 menboku prestižleda1
正面 šoumen průčelíleda1
生真面目 kimadžime velice vážnýleda1
方面 houmen (1)direction, district, area, (2)field (e.g. of study) ryokou
満面 manmen (the) whole facemix
面積 menseki areamix
矢面 jaomote bearing the full brunt of somethingmix
面倒くさい mendoukusai bother(some) to do, tiresome; bother(some) to do, tiresomeadj
凸面 tocumen convex surface, convexmix
地面 džimen earthshizen
顔面 ganmen face (of person)mix
面影 omokage face, looks, vestiges, tracemix
初対面 šotaimen first meeting, first interview withmix
面白い omoširoi interestingadj, leda1
界面 kaimen interfacemix
面接 mensecu interviewjlpt3, jlpt3, shigoto
面接官 mensecukan interviewer (for job, school, etc. interviews)mix
面会 menkai meeting (face-to-face), interviewsuru
反面 hanmen on the other hand/(P)leda1
表面的 hjoumenteki on the surfacemix
真面目な madžime na one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; (adj-na,n) diligent, serious, honest, sober, grave, mix
路面 romen road surfacemix
場面 bamen scene, setting (e.g. of novel)jlpt3
几帳面な kičoumenna scrupulousadj, emo
臆面 okumen shy facemix
側面 sokumen side, flank, sidelight, lateralmix
表面 hjoumen surfacejlpt3, math
表面積 hjoumenseki surface areamath
画面 gamen terminal screen, scene, picture, the field (in TV), photojlpt3
面倒 mendou trouble/difficulty/care/attention/(P)jlpt3
面倒な mendouna troublesomejlpt3
七面鳥 šičimenčou turkeydoubutsu
洗面所 senmendžo washroom, bathroommix
今日、会社の人との面接があります。 kjou,kaiša no hito to no mensecu ga arimasu. Dnes mám pohovor s lidmi z firmy.mix
受験者の面接を行う。 džukenša no mensecu wo okonau. Konat pohovor se zkoušeným.mix
先生が学生を面接する。 sensei ga gakusei wo mensecu suru. Učitel zkouší (zpovídá) studenta.mix
面接では1分の遅刻も許されない。 mensecu deha 1ppun no čikoku mo jurusarenai. Ani minutové zpoždění nelze u pohovoru odpustit.mix
パソコンの仮面をずっと見ていると、目が疲れる。 pasokon no kamen wo zutto miteiru to,me ga cukareru. Když dlouho koukám na počítačovou obrazovku, unaví se mi oči.mix
映画の前半.は退屈だったが、後半.は面白かった。 eiga no zenhan .ha taikucu datta ga,kouhan.ha omoširokatta. První půlka filmu byla nudná, ale druhá byla zajímavá.mix
この映画は最高に面白い。 kono eiga ha saikou ni omoširoi. Tento film je velmi zajímavý.mix
鹿に餌をやるのは面白いです šikaniesawojarunohaomoširoidesu anglicky
円の表面積は2πrである。 en no hjoumenseki ha 2paia-ru dearu. Surface area of a circle is 2πr.math
promise, approximately, shrink
約
Readings:
jaku
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 约 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19571
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
jaku (1)approximately/about/(n) (2)promise/ (3)shortening/reduction/simplification/ (4)(ling) contraction (in phonetics)/(P) mix
公約数 koujakusuu common factorsmath
契約 keijaku contract, compact, agreementjlpt3, suru
節約 secujaku economising, savingjlpt3
婚約 kon'jaku engagement, betrothalsuru
約束 jakusoku promisejlpt3, jlpt4
予約 jojaku reservationjlpt4, ryokou
最大公約数 saidaikoujakusuu the highest common factormath
予約をしたのに、チケットが買えません。 jojaku wo šita noni,čiketto ga kaemasen. Lístek jsem si nemohl koupit i přes to, že jsem provedl rezervaci.ryokou
レストランの予約がしてあります。 resutoran no jojaku ga šite arimasu. Restaurace je zarezervována.ryouri
あなたは約束を破ってはいけない。 anata ha jakusoku wo jabutte ha ikenai. Nesmíš porušit ten slib.mix
約束は破られた。 jakusoku ha jaburareta. Slib byl porušen.mix
友達は約束は破った。 tomodači ha jakusoku ha jabutta. Kamarád porušil slib.mix
約束を守る。 jakusoku wo mamoru. Dodržet slib.mix
約束を破る。 jakusoku wo jaburu. Porušit slib.mix
彼と結婚の約束をした。 kare to kekkon no jakusoku wo šita. Slíbila mu, že si ho vezme.mix
再会を約束して別れた。 saikai wo jakusokušite wakareta. Slíbili jsme si, že se znovu potkáme, a rozešli jsme se.mix
約束の時間に間に合うかどうか心配です。 jakusoku no džikan ni maniau kadouka šinpai desu. Mám starost, jestli to ve slíbeném čase stihnu.mix
約束の時間に遅刻してしまった。 jakusoku no džikan ni čikoku šite šimatta. Přišel jsem později, než jsme se domluvili.mix
ocean, western style
洋
Readings:
jou, nada, hiro, hiroši, jo, joši
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19790
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
洋弓 joukjuu západní lukostřelbaleda1, sport
東洋 toujou Východ, Orientjlpt3, leda1
洋服代 joufukudai cena evropského oblečeníjlpt3
大西洋 taiseijou Atlantic Oceanmix
西洋わさび seijouwasabi horseradish (Armoracia rusticana)ryouri, shokubutsu
インド洋 indojou Indian Oceanmix
海洋 kaijou oceanmix
大洋州 taijoušuu Oceania, Pacific Ocean countriesmix
太平洋 taiheijou Pacific Oceanmix
洋品店 jouhinten shop which handles Western-style apparel and accessoriesmise
洋服屋 joufukuja tailor's (shop), dressmaker's shop, tailor, dressmakermise
西洋 seijou West, Western countriesjlpt3, jlpt4
洋風 joufuu western stylemix
西洋式 seijoušiki western style or fashionmix
洋品 jouhin Western-style apparel and accessories/haberdasheryleda1
洋服 joufuku Western-style clothesjlpt5
洋食 joušoku Western-style mealmix
西洋化 seijouka westernization, westernisationsuru
部屋は洋室です。 heja ha joušicu desu. Pokoj je v západním stylu.heya
私はアイロンで洋服の皺を伸ばす。 wataši ha airon de joufuku no šiwa wo nobasu. Žehličkou jsem narovnal záhyby na oblečení.mix
seat, mat, occasion, place
席
Readings:
seki, muširo
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals: 广
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16458
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
座席 zaseki sedadlo, místomix
席次 sekidži zasedací pořádekmix
首席 šuseki (1)head/chief/ (2)top student/head of the class/ (3)top seat/first desk (in orchestra)/(P) adj, leda1
通路側の席 cuurogawa no seki (on the) aisle, aisle seatryokou
欠席 kesseki absence, non-attendancejlpt3, suru
出席 šusseki attendjlpt3, jlpt4
即席 sokuseki extempore, impromptu, improvised, ad-lib, off-the-cuff, instantmix
満席 manseki full house, all seats occupied, fully occupiedmix
退席 taiseki leaving one's seatsuru
禁煙席 kin'enseki non-smoking sectionmix
優先席 juusenseki priority seatingryokou
欠席届 kessekitodoke report of a school absencemix
指定席 šiteiseki reserved seatryokou
seki seatjlpt4, ryokou
座席番号 zasekibangou seat numberryokou
出席する šussekisuru to attendjlpt4, suru, verb
自由席 džijuuseki unreserved seatryokou
空席 kuuseki vacancy, vacant seat, roommix
窓側の席 madogawa no seki window seatryokou
バスでその少年はおばあさんに席を譲ってあげた。 basu de sono šounen ha obaasan ni seki wo juzutte ageta. V autobuse uvolnil mladík místo staré paní.mix
少年は体不自由な人に席を譲った。 šounen ha karada fudžijuu na hito ni seki wo juzutta. Mladík uvolnil (přenechal) sedadlo handicapovanému člověku.mix
ミーティングに出席しました。 mi-teィngu ni šusseki šimašita. Byl jsem přítomen na mítinku.mix
授業を欠席する。 džugjou wo kesseki suru. Nebýt přítomen na vyučování.mix
本田さんは今度の同窓会は欠席するそうです。 honda san ha kondo no dousoukai ha kesseki suru sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že se pan Honda nezúčastní příštího třídního srazu.mix
席を離れた人の荷物の番をする。 seki wo hanareta hito no nimocu no ban wo suru. Dávat pozor na zavazadlo člověka, který opustil místo.mix
私はピーターと席を替えた watašihapi-ta-tosekiwokaeta anglicky
vessels, counter for ships, fish, birds, arrows, one of a pair
隻
Readings:
seki
Main radical: 隹 (172) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16457
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
needle, pin, staple, stinger
針
Readings:
šin, hari, ha
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Simplified: 针 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16203
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
hari (1)needle, pin, (2)hook, (3)stinger, thorn, (4)hand (e.g. clock, etc.), pointer, (5)staple (for a stapler), (6)needlework, sewing, (7)malice, (ctr,n-suf) (8)counter for stitches mix
針鼠 harinezumi (uk) hedgehog (any mammal of family Erinaceidae)doubutsu
羅針盤 rašinban compassmix
針葉樹 šin'joudžu conifer, needle-leaved treemix
針路 šinro course, direction, compass bearingmix
短針 tanšin hour handmix
避雷針 hiraišin lightning rodmix
針金 harigane wiremix
true, reality, Buddhist sect
真
Readings:
šin, ma, ma-, makoto, sana, sane, tada, tadaši, nao, nori, maa, mako, masa, mat, mado, mana, maju, miči, mo
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16191
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
真心 magokoro upřímnostemo, leda1
真中 mannaka uprostřed, prostředekleda1
真っ赤 makka sytě červený, karmínovýiro, leda1
生真面目 kimadžime velice vážnýleda1
真夏 manacu vrchol létaleda1
真冬 mafuju období kolem zimního slunovratu, pravá zimaleda1, toki
真東 mahigaši přímo, přesně na východleda1
真っ直ぐ massugu (1)straight (ahead), direct, upright, erect, (2)straightforward, honest, frank mix
真っ暗 makkura (1)total darkness, pitch dark, (2)bleak future, poor prospects mix
真婿 manko (1)(uk) (X) (col) vagina, (2)screw ai, baka
真夜中 majonaka dead of night, midnightjlpt3, toki
真夜中に majonakani dead of night/midnight/(P)leda1
真ん中 mannaka middle, centrejlpt4
真似 mane mimicry, imitation, behavior, behaviour, pretense, pretencesuru
真面目な madžime na one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; (adj-na,n) diligent, serious, honest, sober, grave, mix
真珠 šindžu pearlmix
写真の描写1 šašin no bjouša1 Photo description 1byousha
写真の描写2 šašin no bjouša2 Photo description 2byousha1
写真館 šašinkan photo studiomise
写真 šašin photographjlpt5, mix
写真家 šašinka photographershigoto
真っ直ぐの massuguno straightadj
真髄 šinzui true meaning, mystery, essence, quintessence, soul, core, kernel, life bloodmix
真の šinno true, real, genuine, proper, uttermix
真実 šindžicu truth, reality; truth, reality; truth, realitymix
真空 šinkuu vacuum, hollow, emptymix
ここに写真を撮らないほうがいいです。 koko ni šašin wo toranai hougaii desu. Tady byste neměl fotit. ryokou
ここに写真を撮ってもいいですか? koko ni šašin wo totte mo ii desuka? Mohu zde fotit?ryokou
八番の写真は可愛い日本人の女の人です。 hačiban no šašin ha kawaii nihondžin no onna no hito desu. Na osmé fotce je roztomilá japonka.byousha
五番の写真は日本人の男の人です。 goban no šašin ha nihondžin no otoko no hito desu. Na páté fotce je Japonec. byousha1
メールに写真を張り付けた。 me-ru ni šašin wo haricuketa. K emailu jsem přiložil fotku.mix
私は写真を左に向ける。 wataši ha šašin wo hidari ni mukeru. Fotku namířím směrem nalevo.mix
山田さんは写真で見ると、怖そうですが、話してみるととてもやさしい人だそうです。 jamada san ha šašin de miru to,kowasou desu ga,hanašite miru to totemo jasašii hito da sou desu. Pan Jamada vypadá na fotce děsivě, ale slyšel jsem, že když si s ním promluvíte, je to velmi hodný člověk.mix
shake, wave, wag, swing
振
Readings:
šin, fu.ru, bu.ru, fu.ri, -bu.ri, fu.ruu, furi
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16182
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
空振り karaburi šlápnutí vedle, šlápnutí do prázdnaleda1
振る舞う furumau (1)to behave, to conduct oneself, (2)to entertain, to treat someone (to a drink), to make tea for someone (tea ceremony) godan, verb, vtrans
振る furu (1)to wave, to shake, to swing, (2)to sprinkle, to throw (dice), (3)to cast (actor), to allocate (work), (4)to turn down (somebody), to reject, to jilt, to dump, (5)to abandon, to give up, to rui godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
振り回す furimawasu (1)to wield, to brandish, to flourish, to wave (about), to swing, (2)to display (one's knowledge), to show off, (3)to abuse (one's power), (4)to manipulate someone godan, verb, vtrans
血振り čiburi (MA) maneuver to shake, flick, or wipe blood off of a swordsport
不振 fušin dullness, depression, slump, stagnationmix
振り袖 furisode long-sleeved kimonofuku
振袖 furisode long-sleeved kimonofuku
振動 šindou oscillation, vibrationsuru
振興 šinkou promotion, encouragementsuru
振り払う furiharau to shake offgodan, verb, vtrans
振り返る furikaeru to turn head, to look over one's shoulder, to turn around, to look backgodan, verb, vintrans
振り向く furimuku to turn one's face, to turn around, to look over one's shouldergodan, verb
その犬は尻尾を振っていた。 sono inu ha šippo wo futte ita. Ten pes vrtěl ocasem.doubutsu
この瓶を開ける前に振りなさい。 kono bin wo akeru mae ni furinasai. Před otevřením tu láhev protřepej.mix
彼女は手を振って、さよならした。 kanodžo ha te wo futte,sajonara šita. Mávala rukou na rozloučenou.mix
traffic, pass through, avenue, commute, counter for letters, notes, documents, etc.
通
Readings:
cuu, cu, too.ru, too.ri, -too.ri, -doo.ri, too.su, too.ši, -doo.ši, kajo.u, ton, douši, doori, miči
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17484
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
文通 buncuu korespondenceleda1
文通する buncuusuru dopisovat sileda1, suru, verb
元通り motodoori tak, jak to bylo původněleda1
通行止め cuukoudome uzavřená cesta, dopravní uzavírkaleda1, ryokou
疎通 socuu (1)(mutual) understanding, communication, (2)removal of blockage (esp. medical), drainage suru
共通 kjoucuu (1)commonness, community, (n-suf) (2)-wide jlpt3, suru
融通 juuzuu (1)lending (money), finance, (2)adaptability, versatility, flexibility, accommodation; (3)lending (money), finance, (4)adaptability, versatility, flexibility, accommodation suru
通話 cuuwa (1)telephone call, talking, calling, (ctr) (2)counter for telephone calls suru
国際通話 kokusaicuuwa (comp) international callmix
通路側の席 cuurogawa no seki (on the) aisle, aisle seatryokou
通年 cuunen all year, year roundtoki
貯金通帳 čokincuučou bank book, passbookmix
共通分母 kjoucuubunbo common denominatormath
共通語 kjoucuugo common term, common language, lingua franca, standard languagebunpou
通勤 cuukin commutingjlpt3, shigoto
通院 cuuin commuting to hospitalmix
交通の便 koucuunoben convenience for transportation, convenience of access (by road or rail)mix
通貨 cuuka currencymise
通関 cuukan customs clearancesuru
通訳 cuujaku interpretation (i.e. oral translation)jlpt3, suru
計画通り keikakudoori just as plannedmix
通信販売 cuušinhanbai mail ordermix
普通 fucuu normally, usuallyjlpt3, jlpt4
通知 cuuči notice, notification, report, postingsuru
開通 kaicuu opening, open, taking effect, becoming activesuru
通過 cuuka passage through, transit, passingsuru
通路 cuuro passage, pathway, roadway, avenue, aislemix
通学 cuugaku school commutinggakkou, ryokou
通り toori street, wayjlpt4, ryokou
通勤時間 cuukindžikan time spent in commutingryokou, shigoto
通う kajou to commutegodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, ryokou, verb, vintrans
通勤する cuukinsuru to commuteshigoto, suru, verb
通す toosu to let pass, to overlook, to continue, to keep, to make way for, to persist ingodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
通る tooru to pass, to go alongjlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
通じる cuudžiru to run to, to lead to, to communicate, to understand, to be well-informedichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
交通 koucuu trafficjlpt4
通過駅 cuukaeki train-doesn't-stop stationryokou
交通機関 koucuukikan transportation facilitiesmix
風通し kazetooši ventilationuchi
兎を食べることはチェコでは普通です。 usagi wo taberu koto ha čeko deha fucuu desu. Jíst králíka je v ČR běžné.ryouri
妹は毎日一時間かけて通勤しています。 imouto ha mainiči ičidžikan kakete cuukin šiteimasu. Sestře trvá dojíždění do práce každý den jednu hodinu.mix
彼が時間通りに来る可能性はあまりない。 kare ga džikan toori ni kuru kanousei ha amari nai. Není moc pravděpodobné, že by přišel včas.mix
大きい落石が交通を妨げている ookiirakusekigakoucuuwosamatageteiru anglickymix
laugh
笑
Readings:
šou, wara.u, e.mu, emi
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15952
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
可笑しい okašii (1)(uk) funny, amusing, comical, laughable, ridiculous, (2)(uk) strange, odd, funny, peculiar, weird, unusual, eccentric, (3)(uk) improper, unsuitable, unbecoming, (4)(uk) suspicious adj, jlpt3
笑い warai (1)laugh/laughter/ (2)smile/ (3)sneer/(P) jlpt3
苦笑 kušou bitter smile, wry smile, strained laugh, sarcastic laughsuru
お笑い芸人 owaraigeinin comedian (esp. of traditional Japanese comedy)mix
大笑い oowarai great laughter, burst of laughtermix
笑止 šouši laughable, ridiculous, pitiful, contemptible, absurditymix
笑い鴎 waraikamome laughing gulldoubutsu
微笑み hohoemi smile; smilesuru
笑顔 egao smiling facehito
笑う warau to laughgodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
微笑む hohoemu to smilegodan, verb, vintrans
僕がこの馬鹿Tシャツを着ていたら、日本人が僕を見て笑っていました。 boku ga kono baka Tšacu wo kiteitara,nihondžin ga boku wo mite waratteimašita. Když jsem na sobě měl tričko BAKA a viděli mě Japonci, tak se smáli.baka
私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 wataši ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao šimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix
breath, respiration, son, interest (on money)
息
Readings:
soku, iki
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16937
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
iki (1)breath/breathing/ (2)tone/mood/(P); (n) (3)breath/breathing/ (4)tone/mood; (n) (5)(hum) son hito
消息 šousoku; šousoko (1)news (from somebody), letter, contact, (2)(somebody's) whereabouts, (somebody's) movements; (n) (3)news (from somebody), letter, contact, (4)(somebody's) whereabouts, (somebody's) movements mix
気息 kisoku breathing, breathmix
孫息子 magomusuko grandsonmix
終息 šuusoku having ended, being resolvedsuru, vintrans
利息 risoku interest (bank)mix
休息 kjuusoku rest, relief, relaxationsuru
溜め息 tameiki sighmix
嘆息 tansoku sigh, grief, deploringsuru
息子 musuko sonjlpt3, jlpt4, kazoku, leda1
息子さん musukosan sonkazoku
息子をイギリスへ留学させます。 musuko wo igirisu he rjuugaku sasemasu. Nechám syna studovat v Anglii.mix
私は息子をバスで立たせました。 wataši ha musuko wo basu de tatasemašita. Nechal jsem syna v autobuse vstát.mix
体にいいので、毎週息子をプールへ行かせています。 karada ni ii node,maišuu musuko wo pu-ru he ikaseteimasu. Každý týden nechávám syna chodit do bazénu, protože to je dobré pro jeho zdraví (tělo).mix
息子は成人して働いている。 musuko ha seidžin šite hataraite iru. Syn je dospělý a pracuje.mix
quick, fast
速
Readings:
soku, haja.i, haja-, haja.meru, sumi.jaka, wa
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16942
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
早速 sassoku ihned, okamžitěleda1, toki
高速 kousoku vysoká rychlostleda1
高速道路 kousokudouro dálniceleda1, ryokou
速達 sokutacu express, special deliverymix
秒速 bjousoku per second
速い hajai quickadj, jlpt5
迅速 džinsoku quick, fast, rapid, swift, prompt, streamlined, expedited, expeditiousmix
時速 džisoku speed (per hour)mix
音速 onsoku speed of soundshizen
分速 funsoku speed per minute
速度 sokudo speed, velocity, ratemix
速やか sumijaka speedy, prompt, smoothmix
書類は速達で出しましたから、明日着くはずです。 šorui ha sokutacu de dašimašita kara,ašita cuku hazu desu. Materiály jsem poslal expresně, takže by měly zítra dorazit.mix
相手選手のボールが速いので、ラケットに当てるのも大変だ。 aitesenšu no bo-ru ga hajai node,raketto ni ateru no mo taihen da. Protihráčův míč je rychlý, proto je obtížné trefit ho raketou.mix
家の前を高速道路が走っている。 uči no mae wo kousokudouro ga hašitteiru. Před domem vede dálníce.mix
price, cost, value
値
Readings:
či, ne, atai, dži
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant: 值 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17229
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
安値 jasune nízká cenaleda1
食品の値上がり šokuhin no neagari růst cen potravinmix
数値 suuči (1)numerical value, numerics, (2)reading (on a meter, etc.) mix
絶対値 zettaiči absolute valuemath
絶対値エー zettaičie- absolute value of Amath
近似値 kindžiči approximate, approximationmix
血糖値 kettouči blood sugar levelmix
境界値問題 kjoukaičimondai boundary value problemmath
最大値 saidaiči global maximum, greatest valuemath
初期値問題 šokiči mondai initial value problemmath
初期値 šokiči initial value, initializing value, IVmix
数値計算 suučikeisan numeric operation, numeric calculationmix
数値誤差 suučigosa numerical errormath
値上がり neagari price advance, increase in valuejlpt3
値下がり nesagari price decline, a fall in pricemix
値段 nedan price, costmix
値する ataisuru to be worth, to deserve, to meritsuru
atai valuemath
価値 kači value, worth, meritmix
価値観 kačikan valuesmix
石油が値上がりする。 sekiju ga neagari suru. Cena ropy roste.mix
doth, do, send, forward, cause, exert, incur, engage
致
Readings:
či, ita.su
Main radical: 至 (133) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17239
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
一致 ičči (1)coincidence, agreement, union, match, (2)conformity, consistency, (3)cooperation suru
致す itasu (humble) to dojlpt4
誘致 juuči attraction, lure, invitationsuru
極致 kjokuči culmination, perfectionmix
致します itašimasu do (polite shimasu)mix
致命傷 čimeišou fatal woundmix
致命的 čimeiteki fatal, lethalmix
招致 šouči invitationsuru
致死量 čiširjou lethal dosemix
拉致 rači taking captive, carrying away, kidnapping, kidnaping, abductionsuru
courtyard, garden, yard
庭
Readings:
tei, niwa, ba
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 广
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17517
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
中庭 nakaniwa courtyard, quadrangle, middle courtmix
niwa gardenjlpt5, uchi
庭園 teien garden, parkmix
庭師 niwaši gardenermix
家庭 katei householdjlpt3, jlpt5
日本庭園 nihonteien Japanese-style garden, traditional Japanese landscape gardenmix
校庭 koutei schoolyard, campusmix
庭球 teikjuu tennismix
子供は庭で服を汚した。 kodomo ha niwa de fuku wo jogošita. Dítě si zašpinilo oblečení na zahradě.fuku
philosophy, clear
哲
Readings:
tecu, aki, akira, sato, satoši, satoru, tet, tecun, nori, joši
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17711
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
何の変哲もない nannohentecumonai ordinary, plain, commonplaceadj
哲学者 tecugakuša philosophermix
哲学 tecugaku philosophymix
unfold, expand
展
Readings:
ten, nobu, nori, hiro, juki
Main radical: 尸 (44) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17720
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
展開 tenkai (1)development, evolution, unfolding, (2)expansion, deployment, building up suru
発展 hatten (1)development, growth, advancement, unfurling, (2)expansion, extension, enlargement, (3)playing around, having an active sex life suru
美術展 bidžucuten art exhibition/(P)adj, suru
発展途上国 hattentodžoukoku developing countrymix
展覧会 tenrankai exhibitionjlpt4
展示会 tendžikai exhibitionmix
展示 tendži exhibition, displaysuru
進展 šinten progress, developmentsuru
テイラー展開 teira- tenkai taylor expansionmath
学生の作品をロビーに展示する。 gakusei no sakuhin wo robi- ni tendži suru. Studentská díla se vystavují v hale.mix
overthrow, fall, collapse, drop, break down
倒
Readings:
tou, tao.reru, -dao.re, tao.su
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17757
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
倒す taosu (1)to throw down, to bring down, to blow down, to fell, to knock down, (2)to kill, to defeat, to beat, (3)to overthrow, to trip up, to ruin, (4)to leave unpaid, to cheat godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
倒産 tousan (corporate) bankruptcy, insolvency, commercial failure, failed businessjlpt3, mix
面倒くさい mendoukusai bother(some) to do, tiresome; bother(some) to do, tiresomeadj
卒倒 sottou fainting, swooningsuru
倒れる taoreru fall over, collapseichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
倒立 touricu handstandsuru
圧倒的 attouteki overwhelmingmix
面倒 mendou trouble/difficulty/care/attention/(P)jlpt3
面倒な mendouna troublesomejlpt3
倒置 touči turning upside down, placing nonessentials before essentialssuru
会社が倒産した。 kaiša ga tousan šita. Firma zkrachovala.shigoto
不良たちは彼を殴り倒して財布を奪った。 furjou tačiha kare wo naguri taošite saifu wo ubatta. Delikventi ho sejmuli pěstí a ukradli peněženku.mix
台風で木が倒れた。 taifuu de ki ga taoreta. Strom spadl kvůli tajfunu.mix
道で倒れている人を助けた。 miči de taoreteiru hito wo tasuketa. Pomohl jsem člověku, který upadl na ulici.mix
父は働きすぎて倒れてしまった。 čiči ha hataraki sugite taorete šimatta. Otec příliš pracoval a zkolaboval.mix
花瓶を倒して割ってしまった。 kabin wo taošite satte šimatta. Shodil jsem a rozbil vázu.mix
ボクシングでチャンピオンを倒した。 bokušingu de čanpion wo taošita. V boxu jsem porazil šampióna.mix
3対2で日本チームがブラジルチームに倒された。 3 tai 2 de nihonči-mu ga buradžiruči-mu ni taosa reta. Japonský tým prohrál 3:2 s brazilským týmem.sport
homecoming, arrive at, lead to, result in
帰
Readings:
ki, kae.ru, kae.su, oku.ru, tocu.gu
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13602
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
帰宅時間 kitakudžikan čas příchodu domůtoki
帰省する kiseisuru jít domůmix
帰納的関数 kinoutekikansuu (comp) recursive functionmath
帰省 kisei homecoming, returning homejlpt3
帰化 kika naturalization, naturalisationsuru
帰り kaeri return (noun)jlpt3, jlpt4
帰国 kikoku return to one's countryjlpt3
帰着 kičaku return, conclusionsuru
帰宅 kitaku returning homejlpt3, suru, verb
王の帰還 ou no kikan The return of the Kingnamae
帰る kaeru to go backgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
北回帰線 kitakaikisen tropic of cancershizen
南回帰線 minamikaikisen tropic of capricornshizen
ちょうど今帰ったところです。 čoudo ima kaetta tokoro desu. Právě jsem se vrátil.mix
家に帰ったら、勉強します。 ie ni kaettara,benkjoušimasu. Až se vrátím domů, budu se učit.mix
家に帰ったら、彼女とエッチします。 ie ni kaettara,kanodžo to ečči šimasu. Až se vrátím domů, rozdám si to s přítelkyní.ai, baka
帰ってから、電話してもらえませんか? kaette kara,denwa šite moraemasenka? Až se vrátíte, mohl byste mi zavolat?mix
午後、猟師は赤頭巾ちゃんを家まで連れて帰りました。 gogo,rjouši ha akazukinčan wo uči made curete kaerimašita. Odpoledně dovedl myslivec Karkulku domů.akazukinchan
仕事が忙しくて、もう何年も故郷に帰っていません。 šigoto ga isogašikute,mou nannen mo kokjou ni kaette imasen. Mám moc práce, proto jsem se už několik let nedostal do rodného města.mix
今度の正月には帰国するつもりです。 kondo no šougacu ni ha kikoku suru cumori desu. Letos se na Nový rok vrátím do své země.mix
お盆にはふるさとに帰省する日本人が多い。 obon ni ha furusato ni kisei suru nihondžin ga ooi. Na Obon se hodně Japonců vrací zpět do rodného města.mix
毎日忙しくて帰宅が遅いです。 mainiči isogašikute kitaku ga osoi desu. Každý den mám moc práce a vracím se domů pozdě.mix
帰国の日が近づき、忙しい。 kikoku no hi ga čikadzuki,isogašii. Blíží se den návratu do země, mám moc práce.mix
持ち帰りにできますか。 močikaeri ni dekimasuka. Můžete mi to zabalit s sebou?mix
帰国を諦める kikokuwoakirameru anglicky
extinguish, blow out, turn off, neutralize, cancel
消
Readings:
šou, ki.eru, ke.su
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15939
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
消火 šouka uhašení ohněleda1
消化 šouka trávení, zažíváníleda1
消息 šousoku; šousoko (1)news (from somebody), letter, contact, (2)(somebody's) whereabouts, (somebody's) movements; (n) (3)news (from somebody), letter, contact, (4)(somebody's) whereabouts, (somebody's) movements mix
打ち消す učikesu (1)to deny/to contradict/ (2)to negate (esp. a sound)/to drown out/(P) godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
打ち消し učikeši (ling) negation, denial, negativebunpou
解消 kaišou cancellation, liquidation, resolution, reduction (e.g. of stress)suru
取り消し torikeši cancellation, withdrawal, abolition, revocation, cancel, CANmix
消費期限 šouhikigen consume by, best beforemix
消費税 šouhizei consumption tax (incl. sales tax, VAT, excise duty, etc.)mix
消費 šouhi consumption, expenditurejlpt3, suru
消失 šoušicu die out, disappear, vanish; die out, disappear, vanishsuru
消毒 šoudoku disinfection, sterilization, sterilisationsuru
消去 šoukjo elimination, erasure, dying out, clearing, purge, melting awaysuru
消しゴム kešigomu erasergakkou, jlpt4
抹消 matšou erasure, delete (e.g. DEL character)suru
消防車 šoubouša fire engineryokou
消防士 šoubouši firefightershigoto
つや消しの cujakešino mattadj
消極的な šoukjokuteki na passive, negativejlpt3
消え去る kiesaru to disappear, to vanishgodan, verb
消す kesu to erase, to delete, to turn off powergodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
消える kieru to go out, to vanish, to disappearichidan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
灯りを消す akariwokesu to turn the lights offgodan, verb
蝌蚪が大きくなるにつれ、尻尾が消えて足が生えはじめる。 otamadžakuši ga ookiku naru ni cure,šippo ga kiete aši ga hae hadžimeru. Jak pulec dospívá, mizí mu ocas a začínají mu růst nohy.doubutsu
「そうですか。じゃあまた。」と狼が言って、森に消えました。 「sou desuka.džaamata .」 to ookami ga itte,mori ni kiemašita. Aha. Tak zatím, řekl vlk a zmizel v lese.akazukinchan
暖房を消す。 danbou wo kesu. Vypnout topení.mix
write
書
Readings:
šo, ka.ku, -ga.ki, -gaki, kaki
Main radical: 曰 (73) Radicals:
Simplified: 书 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15729
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
後書き atogaki doslovleda1
前書き maegaki předmluvaleda1
参考書 sankoušo příručkaleda1
書店 šoten knihkupectvíleda1, mise
清書 seišo čistopisleda1
書き取り kakitori diktát (ve škole)gakkou, leda1
走り書き haširigaki poznámka (rychle napsaná)leda1
書道 šodou kaligrafieleda1
書籍 šoseki knihy, publikaceleda1
書式 šošiki předepsaná formaleda1
書記 šoki úředník, sekretářleda1, shigoto
読書感想文 dokušokansoubun čtenářský deníkmix
書き方 kakikata (1)way of writing, manner of writing, (2)penmanship (esp. used in old textbooks), calligraphy, (3)format (e.g. of a report), (4)stroke order of a character mix
領収書 rjoušuušo (formal) receiptmix
辞書形 džišokei (ling) dictionary formbunpou
説明書 secumeišo (printed) instructionsmix
書き慣れたペン kakinaretapen anglicky
書庫 šoko archive (file), library, book storagemix
愛書家 aišoka bibliophilemix
請求書 seikjuušo bill, job invoicemix
蔵書 zoušo book collection, librarysuru
図書 tošo books/(P)leda1
隷書 reišo clerical script (ancient, highly angular style of kanji)mix
税関申告書 zeikanšinkokušo customs declarationryokou
辞書 džišo dictionary, lexiconjlpt5
卒業証書 socugjoušoušo diplomagakkou
文書 bunšo document, writing, letter, paperwork, note, records, archives; document, writing, letter, paperwork, note, records, archivesmix
書類 šorui documentsgakkou, jlpt3, leda1
案内書 annaišo guidebook, guidemix
健康診断書 kenkoušindanšo health certificatemix
書状 šodžou letter, notemix
書簡 šokan letter, note, epistle, correspondencemix
司書 šišo librarianmix
図書館 tošokan libraryjlpt5, leda1
図書室 tošošicu library roommix
書き置き kakioki note (letter) left behind, willmix
履歴書 rirekišo personal history, curriculum vitae, resumeshigoto
葉書 hagaki postcardjlpt3, jlpt5
絵葉書 ehagaki postcardryokou
入門書 njuumonšo primer, manual, introductory bookmix
禁書 kinšo prohibited book or literaturemix
提案書 teianšo proposal (document)gakkou
読書 dokušo readingjlpt3, leda1
下書き šitagaki rough copy, draft, draughtmix
秘書 hišo secretaryshigoto
書斎 šosai study, library, den, home office, reading roommix
教科書 kjoukašo textbookgakkou, leda1
肩書き katagaki title, degree, address (on letter), criminal recordgakkou
肩書 katagaki title, degree, address (on letter), criminal recordmix
書く kaku to writegodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans
書き直す kakinaosu to write out/to make a fair copy/to rewrite/(P)godan, verb, vtrans
縦書き tategaki vertical writingbunpou
横書き jokogaki writing horizontallymix
書き下ろし kakioroši writing something on commission, newly written textmix
申請書 šinseišo written applicationmix
願書 ganšo written application or petition, application formmix
書きやすいです。 kakijasui desu. Je to lehké na napsání.mix
この本は日本語で書かれています。 kono hon ha nihongo de kakareteimasu. Tato kniha je napsaná japonsky.mix
木村さんは私に地図を書いてくれました。 kimura san ha wataši ni čizu wo kaite kuremašita. Pan Kimura mi nakreslil mapu.mix
よく旅行をして、絵葉書を集めることが好きです。 joku rjokou wo šite,ehagaki wo acumeru koto ga suki desu. Často cestuje a rád sbírá pohlednice.byousha1
図書館では本に絵を書いてはいけません。 tošokan de ha hon ni e wo kaite ha ikemasen. V knihovně je zakázáno kreslit obrázky do knížek.mix
図書館では大きい声で話したり、食べたり、ごみをしたりすることはだめです。 tošokan de ha ookii koe de hanašitari,tabetari,gomi wo šitari suru koto ha damedesu. V knihovně se nesmí mluvit nahlas, jíst a dělat nepořádek.mix
図書館の本がばらばらにおいてあります。 tošokan no hon ga barabara ni oitearimasu. Knížky v knihovně jsou různě rozmístěné.mix
大事な会議の書類を破ってしまった。 daidži na kaigi no šorui wo jabutte šimatta. Roztrhl jsem si dokumenty na důležitou poradu.mix
書類は速達で出しましたから、明日着くはずです。 šorui ha sokutacu de dašimašita kara,ašita cuku hazu desu. Materiály jsem poslal expresně, takže by měly zítra dorazit.mix
今論文を書いているところです。 ima ronbun wo kaiteiru tokoro desu. Právě píšu esej.mix
書類に生年月日を記入する。 šorui ni seinengappi wo kinjuu suru. Zapsat datum narození do dokumentu.mix
趣味は読書です。 šumi ha dokušo desu. Mým koníčkem je čtení.mix
書類に判を押す。 šorui ni han wo osu. Otisknout razítko na dokument.mix
彼は机の上に辞書を載せた karehacukuenouenidžišowonoseta anglickymix
sake, alcohol
酒
Readings:
šu, sake, saka-, ki, sa, ši
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15474
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
酒屋 sakaja (1)liquor store/wine shop/bottle shop/ (2)sake dealer/liquor-store owner/brewer/(P) leda1, mise
発泡酒 happoušu (1)sparkling wine, (2)low-malt beer mix
お酒 osake alcohol, rice winejlpt5, ryouri
酒類 šurui alcoholic drinks, liquorall, baka
居酒屋 izakaja bar, pub, tavernmise
黒酒 kuroki black rice winekami
飲酒 inšu drinking alcohol (sake)/(P)leda1, suru
飲酒運転 inšuunten drunken drivingbaka
大酒 oozake heavy drinkingbaka
美酒 bišu high-grade sakeleda1
酒気 šuki liquor smell/tipsinessleda1
愛酒 aišu love of alcohol, drinkermix
新酒 šinšu new brew of sakeleda1
梅酒 umešu plum wineryouri
禁酒法 kinšuhou Prohibition Lawseiji
禁酒 kinšu prohibition, temperance, abstinencesuru
sake rice wineleda1, ryouri
神酒 miki Rice wine offered to the kamikami
日本酒 nihonšu sake/Japanese rice wine/(P)ryouri
紹興酒 šoukoušu shaoxingjiu (Chinese alcohol made from rice or glutinous millet) (chi:)mix
白酒 širozake sweet white sakeleda1
酒を沢山飲んだので、酔っ払いました。 sake wo takusan nonda node,jopparaimašita. Opil jsem se, protože jsem vypil moc alkoholu.baka
後で、一人で日本酒を1リットルを飲んだ。 atode,hitori de nihonšu wo 1rittoru wo nonda. Potom jsem sám vypil litr sake.baka
お酒を飲んでも、楽しくなりません。 osake wo nonde mo,tanošiku narimasen. I když budu pít alkohol, nebude to zábava.mix
国際空港で日本酒をかう。 kokusai kuukou de nihonšu wo kau. I'll buy sake at the international airport.ryokou
meadow, original, primitive, field, plain, prairie, tundra, wilderness
原
Readings:
gen, hara, ta, baru, ra, wata, wara
Main radical: 厂 (27) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14390
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
原発 genpacu (1)(abbr) nuclear power plant, nuclear power generation, (adj-no,n,vs) (2)primary (e.g. primary immunodeficiency syndrome) denki
原爆 genbaku (abbr) atomic bomb, A-bomball, sensou
秋葉原 akihabara Akihabaranamae
葦原中国 ašiharanonakacukuni Ashihara no Nakatsukuni, world between heaven and hellkami
原子 genši atommix
原子力 genširjoku atomic powermix
原因 gen'in cause/origin/sourcejlpt3, jlpt4, leda1, suru, verb
原素 genso chemical elementkagaku
原産国名 gensankokumei country of originmix
野原 nohara fieldmix
hara field/plain/prairie/tundra/moor/wilderness/(P)leda1
草原 sougen grass-covered plain/grasslands/meadows/savannah/prairie/steppe/(P)leda1
原材料名 genzairjou mei ingredientsmix
原稿用紙 genkoujouši Japanese writing paper/(P)leda1
原稿 genkou manuscript, copymix
機雷原 kiraigen minefieldsensou
原動力 gendourjoku motive power, driving forcemix
原油 gen'ju oilkagaku
原っぱ harappa open field/empty lot/plain/(P)leda1
原点 genten origin (coordinates), starting pointmix
原意 gen'i original meaningmix
原状 gendžou original statemix
原作 gensaku original work/(P)adj, leda1
平原 heigen plainshizen
原告 genkoku plaintiff, accuser, prosecutormix
原生林 genseirin primeval forest, virgin forestmix
原料 genrjou raw materials/(P)leda1
河原 kawara river bedshizen
高原 kougen tableland/plateau/(P)leda1
高天原 takamagahara Takamagahara, High Plain of Heavenkami
この人は若くて、原宿のファッションが大好きです。 kono hito ha wakaku te, haradžuku no fuァtšon ga daisuki desu. Je mladá a má ráda módu z Haradžuku.byousha
アリババは恐る恐る原穴の中に入っていきました。 aribaba ha osoru osoru haraana no naka ni haitte ikimašita. Alibaba bojácně vstoupil do jeskyně.mix
flats, counter for houses, eaves
軒
Readings:
ken, noki
Main radical: 車 (159) Radicals:
Simplified: 轩 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14382
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
~軒 ~ken doorjlpt4
軒下 nokišita under the overhang of a Japanese roofuchi
ghost, devil
鬼
Readings:
ki, oni, oni-
Main radical: 鬼 (194) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13620
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
殺人鬼 sacudžinki devilish homicide, cutthroatmix
鬼神 kišin; kidžin fierce god; fierce god; fierce godmix
幽鬼 juuki ghost/revenant/spirit (of the dead)/departed soulmix
吸血鬼 kjuukecuki vampire, bloodsuckerkami
鬼才 kisai wizard, genius, great talentmix
rouse, wake up, get up
起
Readings:
ki, o.kiru, o.koru, o.kosu, oko.su, ta.cu
Main radical: 走 (156) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13615
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
起立する kiricusuru postavit se, zvednout seleda1, suru, verb
再起動 saikidou (comp) restart/rebootsuru
早起き hajaoki early risingsuru
勃起 bokki erection (usu. penis), standing erect, stiffeningsuru
縁起がいい engigaii good omenkami
縁起 engi omenkami
起源 kigen origin, beginning, risemix
起立 kiricu standing upsuru
起きる okiru to get up, to riseichidan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
起こる okoru to occur, to happengodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
起こす okosu to raise, to cause, to wake someonegodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
起す okosu to wakegodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
まだ起きていません。 mada okiteimasen. Ještě jsem nevstal.mix
朝になると、人々は起きます。 asa ni naru to,hitobito ha okimasu. Když nastane ráno, lidé vstávají.mix
三人が隠れた後、狼は起きました。 sannin ga kakureta ato,ookami ha okimašita. Po tom, co se ti tři schovali, vlk se probudil.akazukinchan
たった今起きたところです。 tatta ima okita tokoro desu. Právě teď jsem vstal.mix
scribe, account, narrative
記
Readings:
ki, širu.su, nori
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 记 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13613
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
記入 kinjuu zápis, záznamleda1
記入する kinjuusuru zapsat (se), zaznamenatleda1, suru, verb
書記 šoki úředník, sekretářleda1, shigoto
記憶 kioku (1)memory, recollection, remembrance, (2)storage suru
記録 kiroku (1)record, minutes, document, (2)a record (e.g. in sports), results, score, (vs) (3)to record, to document, (4)to set a record (e.g. in sports), to show a result, to reach a value jlpt3
筆記 hikki (taking) notes, copyingsuru
記事 kidži article/news story/report/account/(P)jlpt3, leda1
伝記 denki biography, life storymix
記念 kinen commemoration, memorysuru
日記 nikki diaryjlpt4, leda1
絵日記 enikki diary with illustrationsmix
記入 kinjuu entry, filling in of formssuru
記念日 kinenbi holiday, anniversary, memorial daymix
雑誌記事 zatšikidži magazine articlemix
暗記 anki memorization, memorisation, learning by heartsuru
暗記する ankisuru memorizesuru, verb
マイナス記号 mainasukigou negative signmath
新聞記事 šinbunkidži newspaper story (article, account)mix
プラス記号 purasukigou positive signmath
記載 kisai record, statement, description, mention, listing, registration, booking, entrysuru
古事記 kodžiki Records of Ancient Matters (Japan's oldest historical record); Records of Ancient Matters (Japan's oldest historical record)mix
記者 kiša reporter/(P)adj, leda1
記号 kigou symbol/code/sign/notation/(P)adj, leda1
記す širusu to write down, to note, to remembergodan, verb
表記 hjouki writing (something), giving an address, declaration, inscribing on the face of, publishing (info), listing (prices), addressing (a package)suru
この記事は新聞に載せています。 kono kidži ha šinbun ni noseteimasu. Tento článek je (otištěn) v novinách.mix
書類に生年月日を記入する。 šorui ni seinengappi wo kinjuu suru. Zapsat datum narození do dokumentu.mix
この記事によると、日本に住む外国人が増えているそうです。 kono kidži nijoruto,nihon ni sumu gaikokudžin ga fueteiru sou desu. Podle toho článku prý roste počet cizinců žijících v Japonsku.mix
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku šita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
status, rank, capacity, character, case (law, grammar)
格
Readings:
kaku, kou, kjaku, gou, itaru, nori
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13130
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
明るい性格 akarui seikaku veselá povahamix
格好 kakkou (1)shape, form, posture, appearance, manner, (2)suitability, moderateness (in price) jlpt4
格子 kouši (crystal) lattice, grid patternkagaku, math
不合格 fugoukaku (examination) failure, rejection, disqualificationmix
格変化 kakuhenka (ling) declension, change of casebunpou, suru
性格 seikaku character, personality, disposition, naturejlpt3
失格 šikkaku disqualification, elimination, incapacity (legal)suru
格好がいい kakkou gaii nifty, cooljlpt3
人格 džinkaku personality, characterleda1
価格 kakaku price, value, costmix
資格 šikaku qualifications, requirements, capabilitiesjlpt3
合格率 goukakuricu ratio of successful applicants, (examination) pass rateshigoto
合格 goukaku success/passing (e.g. exam)/eligibility/(P)gakkou, jlpt3
合格者 goukakuša successful applicantmix
格好の悪い kakkounowarui unattractive, ugly, unstylish, uncooladj
格好悪い kakkouwarui unattractive, ugly, unstylish, uncooladj
彼女は性格がいいから、持てるはずです。 kanodžo ha seikaku ga ii kara,moteru hazu desu. Má dobrou povahu, takže je určitě oblíbená (u kluků).ai
友達は激しい性格です。 tomodači ha hagešii seikaku desu. Kamarád má agresivní povahu.emo
試験を合格しました。 šiken wo goukaku šimašita. Úspěšně jsem složil zkoušku.mix
不合格になる。 fugoukaku ni naru. Neúspěšně se ucházet.mix
あの人は性格がいいので、みんなに好かれている。 ano hito ha seikaku ga ii no de,minna ni sukareteiru. Protože má dobrou povahu, všichni ho mají rádi.mix
性格が悪いです。 seikaku ga warui desu. Má špatnou povahu.mix
baggage, shoulder-pole load, bear (a burden), shoulder (a gun), load, cargo, freight
荷
Readings:
ka, ni, hasu, ri
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12889
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
荷物 nimocu baggage, luggagejlpt5
稲荷 inari Inari, god or goddess of rice and fertilitykami
重荷 omoni; džuuka load, heavy burden, encumbrance, heavy freight, heavy responsibility; load, heavy burden, encumbrance, heavy freight, heavy responsibilitymix
荷作り nidzukuri packing, baling, cratingsuru
荷物は明日届くはずです。 nimocu ha ašita todoku hazu desu. Zavazadla by měla dorazit zítra.mix
この荷物を一人で運んだんですか。いいえ、友達に手伝ってもらいました。 kono nimocu wo hitori de hakondan desu ka.iie,tomodači ni tecudatte moraimašita. Ta zavazadla jste přenesl sám? Ne, kamarád mi pomohl.mix
ここに荷物を置かせていただけませんか。 koko ni nimocu wo okasete itadakemasen ka. Nechal byste mě to zavazadlo položit zde?mix
席を離れた人の荷物の番をする。 seki wo hanareta hito no nimocu no ban wo suru. Dávat pozor na zavazadlo člověka, který opustil místo.mix
この荷物をトラックに載せてください kononimocuwotorakkuninosetekudasai anglicky
house, home
家
Readings:
ka, ke, ie, ja, uči, ari, e, ku, cuka, be
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Z variant: 傢 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12872
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
国家 kokka země, stát, národleda1
家事 kadži (1)housework, domestic chores, (2)family affairs, household matters mix
実家 džikka (one's parents') homemix
建築家 kenčikuka architectshigoto
美術愛好家 bidžucuaikouka art lover, lover of artmix
芸術家 geidžucuka artistshigoto
銀行家 ginkouka bankershigoto
愛書家 aišoka bibliophilemix
漫画家 mangaka comic artistshigoto
作曲家 sakkjokuka composershigoto
家電製品 kadenseihin consumer electronics, home appliancesmix
評論家 hjouronka criticmix
家畜 kačiku domestic animalsdoubutsu
夢想家 musouka dreamermix
家鴨 ahiru duck (domestic)doubutsu
随筆家 zuihicuka essayistmix
家風 kafuu family traditionleda1
家族 kazoku family, members of a familyjlpt5, kazoku
農家 nouka farmershigoto
家具 kagu furnitureuchi
家具屋 kaguja furniture store, furniture dealermise
努力家 dorjokuka hard worker, hardworking personmix
宗家 souka; souke head of family, originator; head of family, originatormix
愛煙家 aienka heavy smoker, habitual smokermix
専門家の senmonkano highly trainedadj
uči home (one's own), insidejlpt5, uchi
借家 šakuja house for rent, rented house, renting a house; house for rent, rented house, renting a house; house for rent, rented house, renting a house; house for rent, rented house, renting a housesuru
家雀 iesuzume house sparrowdoubutsu
ie house, homejlpt5, uchi
家庭 katei householdjlpt3, jlpt5
親日家 šinničika Japanophilemix
法律家 houricuka lawyer, juristmix
愛犬家 aikenka lover of dogsmix
音楽家 ongakuka musicianongaku, shigoto
小説家 šousecuka novelist, fiction writermix
画家 gaka paintershigoto
写真家 šašinka photographershigoto
ピアノ演奏家 pianoensouka pianistshigoto
詩家 šika poetmix
政治家 seidžika politicianshigoto
貧しい家 mazušiiie poor familymix
民家 minka private housemix
演出家 enšucuka producer, directorongaku
家賃 jačin rent/(P)jlpt3, uchi
家来 kerai retainer, retinue, servantmix
王家 ouke royal familyall, seiji
専門家 senmonka specialistmix
~家 ~ka the familyjlpt4, kazoku
理論家 rironka theoristmix
翻訳家 hon'jakuka translatorshigoto
家臣 kašin vassal, retainermix
資産家 šisanka wealthy personmix
家内 kanai wife (my)jlpt5, kazoku
作家 sakka writershigoto
おじいちゃんとおばあちゃんは今私の家族と同居しています。 odžiičan to obaačan ha ima wataši no kazoku to doukjo šiteimasu. Dědeček a babička teď žijou s mou rodinou.mix
家に来てくれてありがとう。 ie ni kite kurete arigatou. Díky, že jste přišli (ke mně domů).mix
家に帰ったら、勉強します。 ie ni kaettara,benkjoušimasu. Až se vrátím domů, budu se učit.mix
家に帰ったら、彼女とエッチします。 ie ni kaettara,kanodžo to ečči šimasu. Až se vrátím domů, rozdám si to s přítelkyní.ai, baka
家を買いたがる。 ie wo kaita garu. Chce si koupit dům.mix
家賃はたかくありません。 jačin hatakaku arimasen. Nájem není velký.heya
家を建てるため、私と建築家は沢山のやり取りをしました。 ie wo tateru tame,wataši to kenčikuka ha takusan no jaritori wo šimašita. Kvůli stavbě domu jsme s architektem hodně komunikovali.mix
家が揺れる。 ie ga jureru. Dům se houpe.mix
私たちの家は食堂を含めて7部屋あります。 watašitači no ie ha šokudou wo fukumete 7 heja arimasu. Náš dům má 7 místností včetně jídelnymix
今日家に寄って下さい。 kjou iči ni jotte kudasai. Zastavte se dneska na návštěvu.mix
学校へ行く途中に家に寄ってね。 gakkou he iku točuu ni uči ni jotte ne. Cestou do školy se zastav (na návštěvu).mix
お母さんと小さい家に住んでいました。 okaasan to čiisai uči ni sundeimašita. Žila s maminkou v malém domku.akazukinchan
「知らないの?森の向こう、湖のそばにある小さい家に一人で住んでいるのよ。」 「širanaino? mori no mukou,mizuumi no soba ni aru čiisai uči ni hitori de sundeiru no jo.」 To nevíš? Žije v malém domku u jezera za lesem.akazukinchan
家に入って、おばあちゃんを食べました。 uči ni haitte,obaačan wo tabemašita. Vlezl do domu a babičku snědl.akazukinchan
後で赤頭巾ちゃんがやっと家まで着いて、ドアをノックしました。 ato de akazukinčan ga jatto uči made cuite, doa wo nokku šimašita. Potom Červená karkulka konečně dorazila k domu a zaťukala na dveře.akazukinchan
家に入ってから、ショックでした。 uči ni haitte kara,šokku dešita. Když vlezl do domku, dostal šok.akazukinchan
狼はおばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんを食べましたから、すぐ疲れて、家で寝てしまいました。 ookami ha obaačan to akazukinčan wo tabemašita kara,sugu cukarete,uči de nete šimaimašita. Protože vlk snědl Karkulku i babičku, unavil se a v domě usnul.akazukinchan
午後、猟師は赤頭巾ちゃんを家まで連れて帰りました。 gogo,rjouši ha akazukinčan wo uči made curete kaerimašita. Odpoledně dovedl myslivec Karkulku domů.akazukinchan
彼は大きい家があって幸せそうですが、実は仕事が旨く行かなくて困っているそうです。 kare ha ookii ie ga atte šiawasesou desu ga,džicu ha šigoto ga umaku ikanakute komatteiru soudesu. Má velký dům a vypadá šťastně, ale slyšel jsem, že ho ve skutečnosti trápí, že mu práce moc nejde.mix
この公園は家から近いので、娘はいつもここで遊ばせています。 kono kouen ha uči kara čikai node,musume ha icumo koko de asobaseteimasu. Do tohoto parku to je od nás z domu blízko, proto tam vždycky nechávám svou dceru, aby si tam hrála.mix
子供を家にいさせます。 kodomo wo uči ni isasemasu. Přinutit dítě zůstat doma.mix
家の南側に大きなビルが建ったので、日が当たらなくなった。 uči no minamigawa ni ooki na biru ga tatta node,hi ga ataranaku natta. Na jižní straně domu postavili velikou budovu, takže tam přestalo svítít slunce.mix
家族みんなでご馳走を食べて、祖父の誕生日を祝いました。 kazoku minna de gočisou wo tabete,sofu no tandžoubi wo iwaimašita. Celá rodina jsme jedli hostinu (hodovali) a oslavovali dědečkovy narozeniny.mix
家の前を高速道路が走っている。 uči no mae wo kousokudouro ga hašitteiru. Před domem vede dálníce.mix
あなたの家族に紹介して。 anatano kazoku ni šoukai šite. Představ mě své rodině.mix
荒れた家 aretaie schátraný dommix
私の家は墓場のように静かです。 wataši no ie ha hakaba nojouni šizuka desu. My house is as quiet as a graveyard.baka, uchi
summer
夏
Readings:
ka, ga, ge, nacu
Main radical: 夊 (35) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12870
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
春夏秋冬 šunkašuutou jaro, léto, podzim, zima, čtyři roční období, celý rokleda1, tenki
夏ばて nacubate letní únava, malátnost (z horka)leda1
夏祭り nacumacuri letní svátek, letní festivalleda1
初夏 šoka časné létoleda1, toki
真夏 manacu vrchol létaleda1
nacu summerjlpt5, leda1, toki
夏季 kaki summer season; summer seasonmix
夏至 geši summer solsticetoki
夏休み nacujasumi summer vacation, summer holidayjlpt5, leda1, toki
夏休みは八月の終わりまでです。 nacujasumi ha hačigacu no owari made desu. Letní prázdniny jsou do konce srpna.mix
日本の夏は蒸し暑いです。 nippon no nacu ha mušiacui desu. Japonské léto je dusné.mix
夏休みには富士山に登ろうと計画している。 nacujasumi ni ha fudžisan ni noborou to keikaku šiteiru. Plánuji, že o letních prázdninách vylezeme na horu Fudži.mix
今年の夏は特に湿度が高いです。 kotoši no nacu ha toku ni šicudo ga takai desu. Letos v létě je vlhkost obzvláště vysoká.mix
日本の夏は湿気が多い。 nihon no nacu ha šikke ga ooi . Léto v Japonsku je hodně vlhké.mix
その夏私は,京都に赴いた sononacuwatašiha,kjoutoniomomuita anglickymix
ハナは夏休みをおばあさんのところで送ります hanahanacujasumiwoobaasannotokorodeokurimasu anglicky
employee, member, number, the one in charge
員
Readings:
in, ina, kazu
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Simplified: 员 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12407
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
全員 zen'in všichni členové, všichni zaměstnancileda1, shigoto
銀行員 ginkouin bank employeeshigoto
事務員 džimuin clerkshigoto
委員 iin committee membermix
委員会 iinkai committee, commission, board, panel, committee meetingmix
特派員 tokuhain correspondentmix
審査員 šinsain examiner, judgemix
工員 kouin factory workershigoto
定員 teiin fixed number of regular personnel, capacity (of boat, hall, aeroplane, airplane, etc.)mix
隊員 taiin group membersmix
郵便局員 juubinkjokuin mail clerk/post-office clerk/post-office worker/postal employee/postal workerjlpt3
国会議員 kokkaigiin member of National Diet, Diet memberseiji
議員 giin member of the Diet, congress or parliamentseiji
会社員 kaišain office workershigoto
係員 kakariin official (e.g. customs), clerk in chargemix
公務員 koumuin public servantjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
船員 sen'in sailorshigoto
店員 ten'in salesclerkjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
課員 kain section staff/(P)leda1
駅員 ekiin station attendant/(P)leda1, ryokou, shigoto
教員免許 kjouinmenkjo teacher's license (licence) (required to teach in preschool, elementary or secondary schools)mix
派遣社員 hakenšain temporary workershigoto
~員 ~in worker, one who works at ~jlpt4, shigoto
私を含めて全員、バスに乗った。 wataši wo fukumete zen'in,basu ni notta. Všichni, včetně mě, jeli autobusem.mix
一クラスは20人の定員です。 hito kurasu ha 20 nin no teiin desu. V jedné třídě je 20 lidí.gakkou
会員を増やす kaiinwofujasu anglicky
individual, counter for articles and military units
個
Readings:
ko, ka
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14404
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
~個 ~ko counter for small objects, piece(s), item(s)counter, jlpt5
個人 kodžin individual, private person, personal, privatemix
個性 kosei individuality, personality, idiosyncrasymix
warehouse, storehouse
庫
Readings:
ko, ku, kura
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 广
Simplified: 库 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14411
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
書庫 šoko archive (file), library, book storagemix
冷凍庫 reitouko freezeruchi
車庫 šako garage, car shed, carportmix
兵庫県 hjougoken Hyogo prefecture (Kinki area) (Hyougo)namae
在庫 zaiko inventory, stock, stockpilemix
国庫 kokko national treasurymix
冷蔵庫 reizouko refrigeratordenki, jlpt5, uchi
金庫 kinko safe/vault/treasury/provider of funds; safe/vault/treasury/provider of funds/(P)mix
倉庫 souko storehouse, warehouse, godown
ノートを冷蔵庫に張った。 no-to wo reizouko ni hatta. Přilepil jsem poznámku na lednici.mix
weak, frail
弱
Readings:
džaku, jowa.i, jowa.ru, jowa.maru, jowa.meru
Main radical: 弓 (57) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15461
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
薄弱な hakudžakuna slabýmix
軟弱な nandžakuna slabý, chabý, mdlýmix
貧弱な hindžakuna chudý, slabýadj
弱冠 džakkan (1)aged 20, (2)youthfulness mix
弱虫 jowamuši coward/weakling/(P)adj, leda1
弱火 jowabi simmering, low fire, gentle heatingmix
弱まる jowamaru to abate/to weaken/to be emaciated/to be dejected/to be perplexed/(P)godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
弱める jowameru to weaken/(P)ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
弱い jowai weakadj, jlpt5
病弱 bjoudžaku weak constitutionmix
弱点 džakuten weak point, weaknessmix
敵を弱める。 teki wo jowameru. Oslabit nepřítele.mix
彼の体力が弱まった。 kare no tairjoku ga jowamatta. Jeho fyzická síla zeslábla.mix
明日の試合の相手は弱そうです。 ašita no šiai no aite ha jowasou desu. Protivník v zítřejším zápase vypadá slabě.mix
弱いもの苛めをするなんて最低だ。 jowai mono idžime wosuru nante saitei da. Šikanovat slabé je odporné.mix
弱いやつほどよく叫ぶんだ。 jowai jacu hodo joku sakebun da. The weaker somebody is, the more noise he makes.mix
borrow, rent
借
Readings:
šaku, ka.riru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15450
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
拝借 haišaku (hum) (pol) borrowingsuru
借り kari borrowing, debt, loanjlpt3
借金 šakkin debt/loan/liabilities/(P)suru
借家 šakuja house for rent, rented house, renting a house; house for rent, rented house, renting a house; house for rent, rented house, renting a house; house for rent, rented house, renting a housesuru
借りる kariru to borrow, to hire, to rentichidan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
paper
紙
Readings:
ši, kami
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 纸 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15206
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
千代紙 čijogami čijogami, ozdobný japonský papírleda1
方眼紙 houganši grafický papír, milimetrový papírleda1
印画紙 ingaši (photographic) printing papersuru
答案用紙 touan'jouši answer sheet/blank answer paper/examination paper/test paperleda1
白紙 hakuši blank paper, white papermix
カーボン紙 ka-bonši carbon paper; carbon papermix
表紙 hjouši front cover, bindingmix
半紙 hanši Japanese writing paper used for calligraphymix
原稿用紙 genkoujouši Japanese writing paper/(P)leda1
手紙 tegami letterjlpt5
新聞紙 šinbunši newsprint, newspapermix
折紙 origami origamimix
折り紙 origami origamimix
kami paperjlpt5
紙幣 šihei paper money, notes, billsmix
秘伝の手紙を燃やして下さい。 hiden no tegami wo mojašite kudasai. Spal prosím ten tajný dopis.mix
母から手紙が届いた。 haha kara tegami ga todoita. Přišel mi pohled od matky.mix
紙が燃えて灰になります。 kami ga moete hai ni narimasu. Papír shoří a je z něj popel.mix
母への手紙はもう送ってある hahahenotegamihamouokuttearu anglicky
紙を折ってください。 kami wo oritte kudasai. Fold the paper, please.mix
remainder, leftover, balance
残
Readings:
zan, san, noko.ru, noko.su, sokona.u, noko.ri
Main radical: 歹 (78) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15172
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
残業時間 zangjoudžikan doba práce přes časjlpt3, shigoto
残留 zanrjuu (1)residual, residue, (2)stay behind, stay back suru
残高 zandaka (bank) balance, remaindermix
残像 zanzou afterimage, imprintmix
残念 zannen bad luck, regret, disappointmentjlpt4
残忍な zanninna brutaladj
残酷な zankokuna crueladj
食べ残し tabenokoši leftover food (esp. on one's plate at the end of a meal)mix
残り物 nokorimono leftovers (esp. food), remnantsmix
残業 zangjou overtimejlpt3, shigoto
残業代 zangjoudai overtime payshigoto
残り nokori remnant, residue, remaining, left-overmix
残響 zankjou reverberation, echomix
残す nokosu to leave (behind, over), to bequeath, to save, to reservegodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
残る nokoru to remaingodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
クトナー・ホラのビールは500年の伝統がありましたが、閉店してしまったのはとても残念です。 kutona-・hora no bi-ru ha 500nen no dentou ga arimašita ga,heiten šite šimatta noha totemo zannen desu. Kutnohorské pivo má tradici dlouhou pětset let, ale pivovar byl bohužel nedávno zavřen.baka
残業が多くて疲れた。 zangjou ga ookute cukareta. Přesčasů bylo mnoho, unavilo mě to.mix
kill, murder, butcher, slice off, split, diminish, reduce, spoil
殺
Readings:
sacu, sai, secu, koro.su, -goro.ši, so.gu
Main radical: 殳 (79) Radicals:
Simplified: 杀 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 殺 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15142
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
殺生 setšou (1)killing, destruction of life, (adj-na) (2)barbarous, callous, brutal, cruel suru
暗殺者 ansacuša assassinsensou
暗殺 ansacu assassinationsensou
好奇心猫を殺す koukišinnekowokorosu curiosity killed the catgodan, verb
殺人鬼 sacudžinki devilish homicide, cutthroatmix
減殺 gensai lessening, diminishing, reducingsuru
殺人 sacudžin murdermix
自殺者 džisacuša person who commits suicidemix
殺鼠剤 sassozai rat poisonmix
自殺 džisacu suicidemix
自殺を図る džisacuwohakaru to attempt suicidegodan, verb
打っ殺す bukkorosu to beat to deathgodan, sensou, verb, vtrans
殺す korosu to killgodan, jlpt3, sensou, verb, vtrans
打っ殺してやる。 bukkorošitejaru. I will beat you to death.baka, sensou
cherry
桜
Readings:
ou, jou, sakura, sa, rou
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14969
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
sakura (1)cherry tree, cherry blossom, (2)decoy, fake buyer, shill, (3)hired applauder, (4)(col) horse meat shokubutsu
桜桃 sakuranbou cherryryouri, shokubutsu
桜色 sakurairo cherry blossom (colour, color)mix
観桜 kan'ou cherry blossom viewingmix
squat, seat, cushion, gathering, sit
座
Readings:
za, suwa.ru
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 广
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14914
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
正座 seiza sezení na patách, seizaleda1
座薬 zajaku čípekbyouki
座談会 zadankai besedagakkou
座席 zaseki sedadlo, místomix
講座 kouza (1)academic teaching unit, lectureship, professorial chair, (2)course (e.g. of lectures) mix
星座 seiza constellationshizen
土下座 dogeza kneeling down on the ground, prostrate oneselfsuru
座席番号 zasekibangou seat numberryokou
南十字座 minamidžuudžiza Southern Crossmix
王座 ouza thronemix
玉座 gjokuza thronemix
座る suwaru to sitgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
あの人はお腹を押さえて座っている。腹痛だそうだ。 ano hito ha onaka wo osaete suwatteiru. fukucuu da sou da. Ten člověk má ruce položené na břiše a sedí. Říká, že ho bolí břicho.mix
座って本を読みながら私は寝入った。 suwatte hon wo jomi nagara wataši ha neitta. Sitting over my book, I fell asleep.mix
distinction, difference, variation, discrepancy, margin, balance
差
Readings:
sa, sa.su, sa.ši
Main radical: 工 (48) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14905
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
交差 kousa (1)crossing, intersection, (2)(genetic) crossing over suru
sa differencemath
差別 sabecu discrimination, distinction, differentiationsuru
差遣 saken dispatch, despatch, sendingsuru
差し上げる sašiageru givejlpt4
大差 taisa great differencemix
人差し指 hitosašijubi index fingerhito, jlpt3
交差点 kousaten intersectionjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
数値誤差 suučigosa numerical errormath
脇差 wakizaši short swordsensou
時差 džisa time differencetoki
目差す mezasu to aim at, to have an eye ongodan, verb, vtrans
指差す jubisasu to point atgodan, verb, vtrans
差す sasu to stretch out hands, to raise an umbrellagodan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
descend, precipitate, fall, surrender
降
Readings:
kou, go, o.riru, o.rosu, fu.ru, fu.ri, kuda.ru, kuda.su, furi, furu
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Z variant: 降 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14687
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
降ろす orosu (1)to take down (e.g. flag), to launch (e.g. boat), to drop, to lower (e.g. ladder), to let (a person) off, to unload, to discharge, (2)to drop off (a passenger from a vehicle), to let (a person) of godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
降誕 koutan birth (regal), nativitysuru
降伏 koufuku capitulationsensou
降下 kouka fall, descent, (plane) landing, (atmos.) depressionsuru
電車を降りる tenša wo oriru get off the trainryokou
降参 kousan giving in to, giving up, surrendersuru
以降 ikou on and after, as from, hereafter, thereafter, sincemix
降雨 kouu rainfall, rainmix
投降 toukou surrendersuru
降りる oriru to get off, to descend (e.g. a mountain)ichidan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
降る furu to precipitate, to fall (e.g. rain)godan, jlpt5, tenki, verb, vintrans
降り出す furidasu to start to raingodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
朝から雪が降っている。 asa kara juki ga futteiru. Od rána sněží.tenki
雨が降ったら、行きません。 ame ga futtara,ikimasen. Když bude pršet, nepůjdu.mix
盗賊は馬を降りました。 touzoku ha uma wo orimašita. Loupežník sesedl z koně.mix
雪が雨と混じって降っている jukigaametomadžittefutteiru anglicky
雨が降っています。 ame ga futteimasu. It's raining. tenki
雪が降っています。 juki ga futteimasu. It's snowing. tenki
navigate, sail, cruise, fly
航
Readings:
kou, wataru
Main radical: 舟 (137) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14674
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
航空便 koukuubin (abbr) air mailmix
航空機 koukuuki aircraft, aeroplane, airplanemix
航空券 koukuuken airline ticket, plane ticket, air ticketmix
航路 kouro course, (sea) route, runmix
航行 koukou cruise, navigation, sailingsuru
欠航 kekkou flight cancellationsuru
航海 koukai sail, voyagesuru
plan, suggestion, draft, ponder, fear, proposition, idea, expectation, bill, worry
案
Readings:
an, cukue
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12358
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
考案 kouan plán, metodaleda1
案内 annai (1)information/guidance/leading/(vs) (2)to guide/to show (around)/to conduct/(P) leda1
答案用紙 touan'jouši answer sheet/blank answer paper/examination paper/test paperleda1
答案 touan examination paper, examination scriptmix
名案 meian good ideamix
案内書 annaišo guidebook, guidemix
案内所 annaidžo information deskmix
案件 anken matter in question, subjectkaiwa
提案書 teianšo proposal (document)gakkou
提案 teian proposal, proposition, suggestionjlpt3, suru
案山子 kakaši scarecrowmix
案内する annaisuru to guidejlpt4, suru, verb
案外 angai unexpectedlyjlpt3
私はその提案に賛成だ。 wataši ha sono teian ni sansei da. Souhlasím s tím návrhem.mix
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