Veronika

Date and time of registration: 2014-11-05 19:44:05
Number of learnt characters: 665
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Learnt characters

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refreshing, nice and cool
涼
Readings:
ryou, suzu.shii, suzu.mu, suzu.yaka, usu.i, hiya.su, makotoni, ryo
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified:
Z variant: 凉 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20035
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
涼しい suzushii cool, refreshingadj, jlpt5
ソーセージを涼しい所に保存しなさい。 so-se-ji wo suzushii tokoro ni hozon shinasai. Párky skladuj na chladném místě.ryouri
涼しいです。 suzushii desu. It's cool. tenki
revolve, turn around, change
転
Readings:
ten, koro.garu, koro.geru, koro.gasu, koro.bu, maro.bu, utata, utsu.ru
Main radical: 車 (159) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17726
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
転校する tenkousuru přejít do jiné školy, změnit školugakkou, leda1, suru, verb
転勤する tenkin suru přejít na jinou pracovní pozicimix
回転寿司 kaitenzushi "conveyor belt" sushi bar, sushi-go-round, sushi train, kaiten-zushiryouri
運転士 untenshi (1)driver, train driver, train engineer, motorman, taxi driver, (2)mate, (ship's) officer mix
転々 tenten (1)moving from place to place, being passed around repeatedly, (2)rolling about suru
自転車 jitensha bicyclejlpt5, leda1, ryokou
自転車屋 jitenshaya bicycle shop, bicycle dealermise
気分転換 kibuntenkan change of pace, change of moodmix
転校 tenkou change schoolssuru
転位 ten'i dislocationmath
転位運動 ten'iundou dislocation dynamicsmath
運転手 untenshu driverjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
運転免許 untenmenkyo driver's license, driver's licencemix
飲酒運転 inshuunten drunken drivingbaka
転落 tenraku fall, degradation, slump, spillsuru
回転 kaiten rotation (usu. around something)/revolution/turning/(P)leda1, suru
運転する untensuru to drivejlpt4, suru, verb
転ぶ korobu to fall down, to fall over; to fall down, to fall overgodan, verb, vintrans
横転 outen turning sideways, barrel rollsuru
動転した doutenshita upsetadj, emo
今転がっている林檎は赤いです。 ima korogatteiru ringo ha akai desu. Jablko, které se právě kutálí, je červené.mix
自転車を上げたら、どこに行きますか。 jitensha wo agetara,doko ni ikimasu ka. Když ti dá kolo, kam pojedeš?mix
転んで、足に怪我した。 koronde,ashi ni kega shita. Upadl jsem a zranil jsem si nohu.mix
自転車を盗まれたので、警察を届けました。 jitensha wo nusumareta no de,keisatsu wo todokemashita. Ukradli mi kolo, tak jsem to nahlásil policii.mix
私たちは自転車を連ねて走っていた watashitachihajitenshawotsuranetehashitteita anglicky
石につまずいて転んだ ishinitsumazuitekoronda anglicky
床が滑りやすいので転ばないよう気をつけてください yukagasuberiyasuinodekorobanaiyoukiwotsuketekudasai. anglickymix
車を運転しますか。 kuruma wo untenshimasuka. Do you drive?ryokou
bird, chicken
鳥
Readings:
chou, tori, ka, to, tot
Main radical: 鳥 (196) Radicals:
Simplified: 鸟 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17467
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
白鳥 hakuchou labuťdoubutsu, leda1
小鳥 kotori (small) birddoubutsu, jlpt4, leda1
飛鳥時代 asukajidai Asuka period (550-710 CE)mix
tori bird, fowl, poultrydoubutsu, jlpt5, leda1
鳥類 chourui birds/(P)leda1
鵞鳥 gachou goosedoubutsu
椋鳥 mukudori grey starlingdoubutsu
渡り鳥 wataridori migratory bird, bird of passagedoubutsu, leda1
親鳥 oyadori parent birdleda1
千鳥 chidori ploverdoubutsu
雷鳥 raichou ptarmigandoubutsu
白鳥 hakuchou swandoubutsu
白鳥の湖 hakuchounomizuumi Swan Lake (ballet)namae, ongaku
鳥取県 tottoriken Tottori prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
七面鳥 shichimenchou turkeydoubutsu
野鳥 yachou wild birddoubutsu, leda1
焼き鳥 yakitori yakitori (chicken pieces grilled on a skewer)/(P)leda1
place on the head, receive, top of head, top, summit, peak
頂
Readings:
chou, itada.ku, itadaki
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 顶 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17466
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
頂く itadaku (1)(hum) to receive, to get, to accept, to take, to buy, (2)(hum) (pol) to eat, to drink, (3)to be crowned with, to wear (on one's head), to have (on top), (4)to have (as one's leader), to live un godan, verb, vtrans
丹頂 tanchou (uk) red-crowned crane, Japanese crane (Grus japonensis)mix
登頂 touchou climbing to the summitsuru
頂上 choujou peakshizen
山頂 sanchou summit (e.g. mountain)mix
お聞き頂く okikiitadaku to ask (politely)godan, verb
頂点 chouten top, summitmix
対頂角は等しい。 taichoukakuhahitoshii. Opposite angles are equal.math
grope, search, look for
探
Readings:
tan, sagu.ru, saga.su
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17205
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
探偵小説 tanteishousetsu detective storymix
探偵 tantei detective, sleuth, investigatorsuru
探知機 tanchiki detector, locatormix
探検 tanken exploration, expeditionsuru
探す sagasu search for, look forjlpt4
いい方法を探す。 ii houhou wo sagasu. Hledat dobrý způsob.mix
tribe, family
族
Readings:
zoku, tsugi
Main radical: 方 (70) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16946
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
水族館 suizokukan aquariummix
遺族 izoku bereaved familymix
氏族 shizoku clan, familymix
民族学 minzokugaku ethnologymix
語族 gozoku family of languagesmix
士族 shizoku family or person with samurai ancestorsmix
家族 kazoku family, members of a familyjlpt5, kazoku
皇族 kouzoku imperial family, royaltymix
貴族 kizoku noble, aristocratmix
民族 minzoku people, race, nationmix
親族 shinzoku relativesmix
同族 douzoku same family (race, tribe)mix
おじいちゃんとおばあちゃんは今私の家族と同居しています。 ojiichan to obaachan ha ima watashi no kazoku to doukyo shiteimasu. Dědeček a babička teď žijou s mou rodinou.mix
家族みんなでご馳走を食べて、祖父の誕生日を祝いました。 kazoku minna de gochisou wo tabete,sofu no tanjoubi wo iwaimashita. Celá rodina jsme jedli hostinu (hodovali) a oslavovali dědečkovy narozeniny.mix
あなたの家族に紹介して。 anatano kazoku ni shoukai shite. Představ mě své rodině.mix
side, lean, oppose, regret
側
Readings:
soku, kawa, gawa, soba
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified: 侧 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16934
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
右側 migigawa pravá stranaleda1
左側 hidarigawa levá stranaleda1
通路側の席 tsuurogawa no seki (on the) aisle, aisle seatryokou
側聞 sokubun casually hearing, hearing casuallysuru
内側 uchigawa inside/interior/inner part/(P)adj, leda1
左側極限 hidarigawa kyokugen limit from leftmath
右側極限 migigawakyokugen limit from rightmath
soba nearmix
反対側 hantaigawa opposite sideleda1
側面 sokumen side, flank, sidelight, lateralmix
~側 ~kawa side, partjlpt5
窓側の席 madogawa no seki window seatryokou
机を右側に寄せて下さいと先生に言われました。 tsukue wo migigawa ni yosete kudasai to sensei ni iwaremashita. Srovnejte ty stoly napravo, řekl učitel.mix
家の南側に大きなビルが建ったので、日が当たらなくなった。 uchi no minamigawa ni ooki na biru ga tatta node,hi ga ataranaku natta. Na jižní straně domu postavili velikou budovu, takže tam přestalo svítít slunce.mix
日本では、車は道路の左側を走る。 日本 de ha,kuruma ha douro no hidarigawa wo hashiru. V Japonsku jezdí auta po levé straně silnice.mix
window, pane
窓
Readings:
sou, su, mado, tenmado, kemudashi
Main radical: 穴 (116) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16747
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窓口 madoguchi okénko, přepážkaleda1
窓際 madogiwa (at the) windowmix
窓辺 madobe by the windowmix
同窓会 dousoukai graduate's association, alumni meeting, class reunion
mado windowjlpt5, uchi
窓側の席 madogawa no seki window seatryokou
車窓から沢山の向日葵が見えました。 shasou kara takusan no himawari ga miemashita. Z okna vlaku jsem viděl spoustu slunečnic.mix
彼は窓を割った。 kare ha mado wo watta. Rozbil okno.mix
窓が割れた。 mado ga wareta. Okno se rozbilo.mix
窓が開きません。 mado ga akimasen. Okno není otevřené.mix
私は窓を閉めた。 watashi ha mado wo shimeta. Zavřel jsem okno.mix
窓が閉まった。 mado ga shimatta. Okno se zavřelo.mix
本田さんは今度の同窓会は欠席するそうです。 honda san ha kondo no dousoukai ha kesseki suru sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že se pan Honda nezúčastní příštího třídního srazu.mix
ボールが当たって窓ガラスが割れた。 bo-ru ga atatte mado garasu ga wareta. Míček byl trefen a okenní sklo se rozbilo.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた Pozorovali sme z okna vlaku krajinu.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた watashitachihadenshanomadokarafuukeiwonagameta anglicky
association, braid, plait, construct, assemble, unite, cooperate, grapple
組
Readings:
so, ku.mu, kumi, -gumi
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 组 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16712
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
取組 torikumi (1)bout (in sports, etc.)/match/ (2)effort/initiative/dealing with/grappling with/wrestling with leda1
組織 soshiki (1)organization/organisation/ (2)structure/construction/ (3)tissue/ (4)system/(P) leda1, suru
kumi (1)set (of items)/ (2)group (of people)/class (of students)/company (esp. construction)/family (i.e. mafia)/team/ (3)typesetting/composition/(P) leda1
組む kumu (1)to cross (legs or arms)/to link (arms)/ (2)to put together/to construct/to assemble/to produce (e.g. TV program)/ (3)to braid/to plait/ (4)to grapple/to wrestle/ (5)to unite/to link up/to form an godan, leda1, verb
組合 kumiai association/union/(P)leda1
組長 kumichou boss (yakuza)/(P)baka
組み合わせ kumiawase combinationmix
組成 sosei composition, constitutionsuru
組み立て kumitate construction/framework/erection/assembly/organization/organisation/(P)adj, leda1
腕組み udegumi folding one's armsleda1, suru
ニュース番組 nyu-subangumi news programme, news programmix
歌番組 utabangumi popular song program on radio or televisionmix
番組 bangumi program (e.g. TV)jlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
改組 kaiso reorganization, reorganisationsuru
テレビ番組 terebibangumi television program, tv programmix
入り組む irikumu to be or become complicatedgodan, leda1, verb, vintrans
組み合わせる kumiawaseru to join together/to combine/to join up/(P)ichidan, leda1, verb, vtrans
取り組む torikumu to tackle/to wrestle with/to engage in a bout/to come to grips with/to make effort/to strive for/to deal with/(P)godan, leda1, verb, vintrans
テレビ番組欄 terebi bangumiran TV schedulemix
ship, boat
船
Readings:
sen, fune, funa-, fu
Main radical: 舟 (137) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16677
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
飛行船 hikousen airship, blimpmix
風船 fuusen balloon (esp. small, toy variety)/(P)leda1
御船祭 ofunematsuri Boat Festivalkami
漁船 gyosen fishing boatmix
海賊船 kaizokusen pirate shipmix
遊覧船 yuuransen pleasure cruisemix
帆船 hansen sailing boatryokou
船員 sen'in sailorshigoto
fune shipryokou
船舶 senpaku shipmix
船底 sentei; funazoko ship's bottom, bilge; ship's bottom, bilgemix
船長 senchou ship's captain/(P)mix
汽船 kisen steamship, steamboat, steamersensou
船便 funabin surface mail (ship)jlpt3
船旅 funatabi trip by boatmix
その船は韓国に向けています。 sono fune ha kankoku ni muketeimasu. Ta loď míří k Jižní Korei.ryokou
波は船を揺らしている。 nami ha fune wo yura shiteiru . Vlny houpají lodí.mix
snow
雪
Readings:
setsu, yuki, set, buki
Main radical: 雨 (173) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16483
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
雪国 yukiguni Sněhová země (název románu)leda1, namae
雪合戦 yukigassen koulovačkamix
積雪 sekisetsu fallen snowmix
初雪 hatsuyuki first snow (of season)tenki
yuki snowjlpt5, tenki
雪祭り yukimatsuri snow festivalmix
吹雪 fubuki snow storm, blizzardmix
白雪姫 shirayukihime Snow Whitemix
雪の吹きだまり yukinofukidamari snowdrifttenki
雪のひとひら yukinohitohira snowflaketenki
雪片 seppen snowflakeshizen
雪だるま yukidaruma snowmanmix
雪景色 yukigeshiki snowy landscapeshizen
雪渓 sekkei snowy valleymix
雪を丸める yukiwomarumeru to make a snowballichidan, verb
朝から雪が降っている。 asa kara yuki ga futteiru. Od rána sněží.tenki
雪が雨と混じって降っている yukigaametomajittefutteiru anglicky
雪が降っています。 yuki ga futteimasu. It's snowing. tenki
雪の様に白い。 yuki no youni shiroi. White as snow.mix
metropolis, capital
都
Readings:
to, tsu, miyako, kuni, zu, chi, dume, miya
Main radical: 邑 (163) Radicals:
Z variant: 都 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17748
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
都合 tsugou (1)circumstances/condition/convenience/(vs) (2)to arrange/to manage/(P) jlpt4, leda1
都道府県 todoufuken administrative divisions of Japan: Tokyo-to, Hokkai-do, Osaka-fu, Kyoto-fu and remaining prefectures/(P)mix
首都 shuto capital city/metropolis/(P)adj, leda1
都会 tokai city/(P)adj, leda1
都度 tsudo each (every) time/whenever/(P)leda1
京都府 kyoutofu Kyoto (metropolitan area)namae
京都 kyouto Kyoto/(P)leda1, namae
大都市 daitoshi metropolis, large citymix
to metropolitanjlpt4
都立の toritsuno metropolitan (i.e. established by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government)/(P)adj, leda1
都内 tonai metropolitan area/(P)leda1
miyako metropolitan/municipal; capital/metropolis/(P)adj, leda1
東京都 toukyouto Tokyo Metropolitan areanamae
都市 toshi town/city/municipal/urban/(P)adj, jlpt3, leda1
都市部 toshibu urban areasmix
先週、京都を観光して回った。 senshuu,kyouto wo kankou shite mawatta. Minulý týden jsem se v Kjótu motal po památkách.mix
大都市は地下の開発が進んでいる。 daitoshi ha chika no kaihatsu ga susundeiru. Velká města pokračují ve využívání podzemí.mix
その夏私は,京都に赴いた sononatsuwatashiha,kyoutoniomomuita anglickymix
move, motion, change, confusion, shift, shake
動
Readings:
dou, ugo.ku, ugo.kasu, rugi
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Simplified: 动 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17968
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
運動会 undoukai sportovní mítink, sportovní akademieleda1, sport
行動 koudou chování, jednáníleda1
動作 dousa akce, jednání, chováníleda1
動物の皮 doubutsu no kawa zvířecí kůžemix
自動ドア jidou doa automatické dveředenki
全自動洗濯機 zenjidousentakuki plně automatická pračkadenki
動画 douga (1)animation, motion picture, moving image, video, (2)in-betweening (in anime) suru
自動 jidou (1)automatic, self-motion, (2)(ling) (abbr) intransitive verb jlpt3, mix
移動 idou (1)removal/migration/movement/ (2)mobile (e.g. communications)/(P) mix
動かす ugokasu (1)to move, to shift, to operate, to set in motion, to mobilize, to mobilise, (2)to inspire, to rouse, to move (e.g. feeling), to influence, (3)to deny, to change godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
再起動 saikidou (comp) restart/rebootsuru
感動詞 kandoushi (ling) interjectionbunpou
受動態 judoutai (ling) passive voicemix
句動詞 kudoushi (ling) phrasal verbbunpou
状態動詞 joutaidoushi (ling) stative verb, state verb, non-progressive verbbunpou
平衡移動の法則 heikouidounohousoku (obsc) law of equilibrium (Le Chatelier's principle)mix
活動 katsudou action, activitymix
動脈瘤 doumyakuryuu aneurysm, aneurismmix
動物 doubutsu animaldoubutsu, jlpt5
動物性 doubutsusei animal nature, animalitymix
大動脈 daidoumyaku aortahito
動脈硬化 doumyakukouka arteriosclerosis, hardening of the arteriesbyouki
動脈 doumyaku arteryhito
驚天動地 kyoutendouchi astounding, startling, world-shaking, amazing, earth-shatteringmix
自動的な jidouteki na automaticadj
自動小銃 jidoushoujuu automatic rifle, weaponmix
自動車 jidousha automobilejlpt5, leda1, ryokou
鼓動 kodou beat, palpitation, pulsation, throbbingsuru
感動 kandou being deeply moved emotionally, excitement, passion, deep emotion, impressionjlpt3, mix
食肉動物 shokunikudoubutsu carnivoredoubutsu
クラブ活動 kurabukatsudou club activitygakkou
刺胞動物 shihoudoubutsu cnidariadoubutsu
転位運動 ten'iundou dislocation dynamicsmath
電気自動車 denkijidousha electric cardenki, ryokou
運動方程式 undouhouteishiki equation of motionmath
移動曲線 idoukyokusen evolving curvemath
運動 undou exercise, sportsport
課外活動 kagaikatsudou extracurricular activitiesleda1
五段動詞 godandoushi godan verbbunpou
草食動物 soushokudoubutsu herbivoredoubutsu, leda1
一段動詞 ichidandoushi ichidan verbbunpou
食虫動物 shokuchuudoubutsu insectivoredoubutsu
運動不足 undoubusoku insufficient exercisebyouki
自動詞 jidoushi intransitive verbbunpou
発動 hatsudou invoke (law), put into operationsuru
不規則動詞 fukisokudoushi irregular verbbunpou
就職活動 shuushokukatsudou job hunting, job searchingshigoto
運動量保存の法則 undouryouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of momentummix
動物愛 doubutsuai love for animalsmix
ほ乳動物 honyuudoubutsu mammaldoubutsu
手動 shudou manual (operation)mix
可動 kadou mobile, moveablemix
軟体動物 nantaidoubutsu molluskdoubutsu
動機 douki motivationmath
原動力 gendouryoku motive power, driving forcemix
雑食動物 zasshokudoubutsu omnivoredoubutsu
稼動 kadou operation (of machine)/actual workmix
振動 shindou oscillation, vibrationsuru
動力 douryoku power, motive power, dynamic forcemix
肺動脈 haidoumyaku pulmonary arteryhito
反動 handou reaction/recoil/kick/backlash/(P)leda1
不動産 fudousan real estatemix
不動産屋 fudousan'ya real estate agent, realtormix
運動場 undoujou school playgroundgakkou
運動靴 undougutsu sport shoesfuku, gakkou
始動 shidou starting (in machines), activationsuru
する動詞 suru doushi SURU verbsbunpou
動く ugoku to movegodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
運動する undousuru to take exercisejlpt4, suru, verb
全自動 zenjidou totally automaticmix
他動詞 tadoushi transitive verbbunpou
動向 doukou trend/tendency/movement/attitude/(P)leda1
動転した doutenshita upsetadj, emo
自動販売機 jidouhanbaiki vending machinedenki
動詞 doushi verbbunpou
波動方程式 hadouhouteishiki wave equationmath
動物園 doubutsuen zoojlpt4
沢山運動しても、痩せません。 takusan undou shitemo,yasemasen. I když budu hodně cvičit, nezhubnu.sport
お父さんの工場は24時間稼動ですか? otousan no koujou ha 24 jikan kadou desuka? Továrna, kde pracuje tvůj táta, má 24 hodinový provoz?shigoto
四本の足がある動物です。 yonhon no ashi ga aru doubutsu desu. Je to zvíře se čtyřma nohama.doubutsu
存在していない動物 sonzai shiteinai doubutsu Zvíře, které neexistuje.mix
広場で人間と動物が交ざっていました。 hiroba de ningen to doubutsu ga mazatteimashita. Na náměstí se promíchali lidi se zvířatama.baka
「亀さん、あなたは世界で一番鈍い動物だね。 「 kame san,anata ha sekai de ichiban noroi doubutsu da ne. Želvo, ty jsi to nejpomalejší zvíře na světě.usagitokame
ボランティア活動に参加したくないです。 boranteィa katsudou ni sanka shitakunai desu. Nechci se účastnit dobrovolnických aktivit.mix
このドアは自動だから、手で開けなくてもいい。 kono doa ha jidou da kara,te de hirakenakute mo ii. Tyto dveře jsou automatické, nemusejí se otevírat ručně.mix
羊は大人しい性質の動物です。 hitsuji ha otonashii seishitsu no doubutsu desu. Ovce je zvíře s klidnou povahou.mix
水は動物にとって欠かせることができない物だ mizuhadoubutsunitottekakaserukotogadekinaimonoda anglicky
動物に餌を与えないでください doubutsuniesawoataenaidekudasai anglicky
abbreviation, omission, outline, shorten, capture, plunder
略
Readings:
ryaku, hobo, oka.su, osa.meru, hakarigoto, haka.ru, habu.ku, ryaku.su, ryaku.suru
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 20012
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
略す ryakusu (1)to abbreviate, to omit, (2)to take, to capture godan, verb, vtrans
hobo (uk) almost, roughly, approximatelymix
略語 ryakugo abbreviation, acronymmix
侵略 shinryaku aggression, invasion, raidsuru
粗略 soryaku coarse, crude, roughmix
省略 shouryaku omission, abbreviation, abridgment, abridgementjlpt3, suru
簡略 kanryaku simple, simplicitymix
軍略 gunryaku strategy, tacticssensou
戦略 senryaku strategy, tacticsmix
logic, arrangement, reason, justice, truth
理
Readings:
ri, kotowari, aya, osamu, sato, satoru, tada, tadashi, tooru, ni, nori, hi, makoto, masa, masashi, maro, michi, yoshi
Main radical: 玉 (96) Radicals:
Z variant: 理 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19837
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
代理 dairi prostředník, zmocněnecleda1
無理な murina přehnaný, nerozumnýjlpt3
論理 ronri (1)logic, (adj-no) (2)logical mix
生理 seiri (1)physiology, (2)menstruation, one's period, menses hito
調理師 chourishi (sens) chef, cookmix
経理部 keiribu accounting departmentshigoto
調理法 chourihou art of cooking, cookery, cuisinemix
理容室 riyoushitsu barber's shopmise
理髪店 rihatsuten barbershopmise
中華料理 chuukaryouri chinese dishryouri
中華料理店 chuukaryouriten chinese restaurantmise, ryouri
管理 kanri control/management (e.g. of a business)/(P)gakkou
料理人 ryourinin cookshigoto
料理 ryouri cooking cuisinejlpt5, ryouri
調理 chouri cooking, food preparationsuru
理学部 rigakubu department of sciencegakkou
地理学 chirigaku geographygakkou
地理 chiri geography, geographical featuresgakkou, jlpt4
肌理 kime grain, (skin) texturemix
理念 rinen ideamix
理想 risou ideal, dreammix
画像処理 gazoushori image processingmix
数理 suuri mathematicsmath
理事国 rijikoku member country of the executive committee in an international organization (organisation)mix
相互理解 sougorikai mutual understandingsuru
弁理士 benrishi patent attorney, patent agentmix
物理法則 butsurihousoku physical law, laws of physicsmix
物理学者 butsurigakusha physicistshigoto
物理 butsuri physicsgakkou, jlpt3
総理大臣 souridaijin Prime Ministerseiji
処理 shori processing, dealing with, treatment, disposition, disposalsuru
背理法による証明 hairihou niyoru shoumei proof by contraditionmath
合理的 gouriteki rational, reasonable, logicalmix
理由 riyuu reasonjlpt4
料理方法 ryourihouhou reciperyouri
修理 shuuri repairing/mending/servicingjlpt3, mix
理科 rika sciencegakkou, jlpt3
自明の理 jimeinori self-evident truth, truism, axiommix
整理 seiri sorting, arrangement, organization, putting in order, adjustment, regulation, liquidationjlpt3
旨い料理 umairyouri tasty dishmix
相対性理論 soutaiseiriron The Theory of Relativitymix
定理 teiri theoremmath
理論家 rironka theoristmix
理論 riron theorymix
料理する ryourisuru to cookryouri, suru, verb
理解 rikai understanding, comprehension/appreciation/sympathy/(P)jlpt3, suru
無理 muri unreasonable/impossible/overdoingjlpt3, jlpt4
精進料理 shoujinryouri vegetarian cuisine originally derived from the dietry restrictions of Buddhist monksryouri
この料理は良い味がします。 kono ryouri ha ii aji ga shimasu. To jídlo hezky voní.ryouri
僕は犬と散歩する間に、妹は料理を作ります。 boku ha inu to sanposuru aida ni,imouto ha ryouri wo tsukurimasu. Zatímco jdu na procházku se psem, sestra vaří jídlo.mix
料理が作ってあります。 ryouri ga tsukutte arimasu. Jídlo je uvařeno.ryouri
日本には「どん」で終わる料理が沢山あります。 nihon ni ha 「 don」 de owaru ryouri ga takusan arimasu. V Japonsku mají hodně jídel končících na ryouri
このコピー機は昨日修理したばかりです。 kono kopi-ki ha kinou shuuri shita bakari desu. Tu kopírku jsem právě včera opravil.mix
理想の女性と結婚したい。 risou no josei to kekkon shitai. Chci si vzít ideální ženu.mix
退学の理由を説明してください。 taigaku no riyuu wo setsumei shite kudasai. Vysvětli mi, prosím, proč tě vyhodili ze školy.gakkou
資料の整理をしたほうがいい。 shiryou no seiri wo shita hou ga ii. Měl by sis uspořádat své materiály.mix
勉強の前に机の上を整理する。 benkyou no mae ni tsukue no ue wo seiri suru. Před učením si udělám pořádek na stole.mix
不用品の整理。 fuyouhin no seiri. Urovnání nepoužívaných věcí.mix
レストランを開くには、調理師の免許が必要です。 resutoran wo hiraku niha,chourishi no menkyo ga hitsuyou desu. K otevření restaurace je nutná licence kuchaře.mix
生理が来ないの。 seiri ga konai no. Nedostala jsem to.ai
すみません、どんな料理がありますか。 sumimasen,donna ryouri ga arimasuka. Promiňte, jaké jídlo servírujete?ryouri
肉も魚も入っていない料理がありますか。 niku mo sakana mo haitteinai ryouri ga arimasuka. Máte jídlo bez masa a ryb?mix
定理の仮定は強すぎます。 teiri no katei ha tsuyosugimasu. Assumptions of the theorem are too strong.math
私はあなたに料理を食べてほしい。 watashi ha anata ni ryouri wo tabete hoshii. I want you to eat my meal.ryouri
the following, next
翌
Readings:
yoku
Main radical: 羽 (124) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19810
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
翌年 yokutoshi; yokunen following year; following yearmix
翌日 yokujitsu next day/(P)jlpt3
翌週 yokushuu the following week, the next weekmix
翌々日 yokuyokujitsu two days later, next day but onemix
plains, field, rustic, civilian life
野
Readings:
ya, sho, no, no-, zuke, tsuke, nu
Main radical: 里 (166) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19566
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
平野 heiya rovina, nížina, planinaleda1
野菜の皮 yasai no kawa slupka zeleninymix
野生 yasei (1)wild, growing wild, (pn) (2)(arch) (male) I suru
野心 yashin ambition, aspiration, designs, treacherymix
野心的な yashinteki na aspiration, ambition, pretensionmix
野菊 nogiku astershokubutsu
野球 yakyuu baseballsport
野原 nohara fieldmix
野鼠 nonezumi field mousedoubutsu
分野 bun'ya field, sphere, realm, division, branchmix
野菜炒め yasaiitame fried vegetablesryouri
野兎 nousagi haredoubutsu
野山 noyama hills and fields, hill and dalemix
長野県 naganoken Nagano prefecture (Chuubu area)namae
野天風呂 notenburo open-air bathmix
野党 yatou opposition party, political opposition, oppositionseiji
野犬 yaken stray dogdoubutsu
野良犬 norainu stray dogmix
野菜 yasai vegetablejlpt5, ryouri
野鳥 yachou wild birddoubutsu, leda1
野菜を食べたほうがいいです。 yasai wo tabeta hougaii desu. Měl bys jíst zeleninu.ryouri
野菜を蒸します。 yasai wo mushimasu. Dusit zeleninu v páře.mix
私は水を沸かして、肉と野菜を入れて、ラーメンを作ります。 watashi ha mizu wo wakashite,niku to yasai wo irete, ra-men wo tsukurimasu. Uvařím vodu, přidám maso a zeleninu a udělám rámen.ryouri
野球の試合でピッチャーが替わりました。 yakyuu no shiai de piccha- ga kawarimashita. V baseballovém utkání se vyměnili nadhazovači.sport
春の野や山に若葉が茂る harunonoyayamaniwakabagashigeru anglicky
生野菜 namayasai fresh vegetablesmix
question, ask, problem
問
Readings:
mon, to.u, to.i, ton, haru
Main radical: 門 (169) Radicals:
Simplified: 问 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19556
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
問う tou (1)to ask/to question/to inquire/ (2)to charge (i.e. with a crime)/to accuse/ (3)to care (about)/ (4)without regard to (with negative verb)/(P) godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
疑問符 gimonfu (ling) question markbunpou
境界値問題 kyoukaichimondai boundary value problemmath
訪問 houmon call/visitleda1, suru
反問 hanmon cross-examination/retort/asking in returnleda1, suru
試験問題 shikenmondai examination (exam) questions, questions for an examinationgakkou
初期値問題 shokichi mondai initial value problemmath
疑問文 gimonbun interrogative sentencemix
難問 nanmon perplexity, difficult question, difficult problemsuru
問題 mondai problem, questionjlpt5, leda1
質問 shitsumon question/inquiry/enquirygakkou, jlpt5, leda1, suru
疑問 gimon question/problem/doubt/guess/(P)mix
問い toi question/query/(P)leda1
学問 gakumon scholarship/study/learning/(P)leda1, suru
問い合わせる toiawaseru to enquire, to inquire, to seek informationichidan, verb
問屋 toiya; ton'ya wholesale store; wholesale storemise
教師は生徒を殴って、問題になっている。 kyoushi ha seito wo nagutte,mondai ni natteiru. Učitel udeřil žáka a je z toho problém.mix
closed, shut
閉
Readings:
hei, to.jiru, to.zasu, shi.meru, shi.maru, ta.teru, he
Main radical: 門 (169) Radicals:
Simplified: 闭 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19012
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
自閉症 jiheishou (1)(sens) autism, (adj-no) (2)autistic mix
閉門 heimon (1)closing of a gate, (2)(Edo-period) house confinement suru
鉤括弧エー引くビー鉤括弧閉じる kagikakkoe-hikubi-kagikakkotojiru [ A - B ]math
中括弧エー割るビー中括弧閉じる chuukakkoe-warubi-chuukakkotojiru { A ÷ B }math
エー括弧ビー足すシー括弧閉じる e-kakkobi-tasushi-kakkotojiru A ( B + C )math
閉曲線 heikyokusen closed curvemath
閉集合 heishuugou closed setmath
閉店 heiten closing shopsuru
閉会 heikai closure (of a ceremony, event, meeting, etc.)suru
開閉 kaihei opening and shuttingsuru
閉じる tojiru to close (e.g. book, eyes, meeting, etc.), to shutichidan, jlpt3, verb
閉まる shimaru to close, become closedgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
閉める shimeru to close, shutichidan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
クトナー・ホラのビールは500年の伝統がありましたが、閉店してしまったのはとても残念です。 kutona-・hora no bi-ru ha 500nen no dentou ga arimashita ga,heiten shite shimatta noha totemo zannen desu. Kutnohorské pivo má tradici dlouhou pětset let, ale pivovar byl bohužel nedávno zavřen.baka
目を閉じて下さい。 me wo tojite kudasai. Zavřete oči, prosím.mix
私は窓を閉めた。 watashi ha mado wo shimeta. Zavřel jsem okno.mix
窓が閉まった。 mado ga shimatta. Okno se zavřelo.mix
section, bureau, dept, class, copy, part, portion, counter for copies of a newspaper or magazine
部
Readings:
bu, -be, tori, fu, pe, ma
Main radical: 邑 (163) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18804
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
全部で zenbu de dohromady, celkem, všechnomix
特別部隊 tokubetsu butai speciální sílymix
一部 ichibu (1)one part, one portion, one section, some, (2)one copy (e.g. of a document) mix
文部省 monbushou (abbr) Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
腹部 fukubu abdomenhito
経理部 keiribu accounting departmentshigoto
全部 zenbu allleda1
屋根裏部屋 yaneurabeya attic, garret, loftmix
部活 bukatsu club activitiesmix
部門 bumon departmentshigoto
学部 gakubu department (of university)jlpt4
理学部 rigakubu department of sciencegakkou
細部 saibu detailsmix
事業部 jigyoubu divisionshigoto
技術部 gijutsubu engineering departmentshigoto
部隊 butai force, unit, corps, echelon, elementsensou
部長 buchou head of a sectionjlpt4, shigoto
入部 nyuubu joining a clubsuru
マーケティング部 ma-keteィngubu marketing departmentshigoto
医学部 igakubu medical facultymix
文部大臣 monbudaijin Minister of Education
文部科学相 monbukagakushou Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
文部科学省 monbukagakushou Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, MEXTmix
大部分 daibubun most part, greater part, majoritymix
部位 bui part, position (in a whole, i.e. body)mix
人事部 jinjibu personnel departmentshigoto
警部 keibu police inspectorshigoto
部分 bubun portion, partleda1
部首 bushu radical (of a kanji character)bunpou
部屋 heya roomjlpt5, uchi
部屋代 heyadai room rentjlpt3, uchi
営業部 eigyoubu sales departmentshigoto
部下 buka subordinate personshigoto
都市部 toshibu urban areasmix
私の部屋はどれですか。 watashi no heya ha dore desuka. What is my room like?heya
僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heya ha higashi to minami muki nanode,chokusha nikkou ga atatte totemo atsui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
部屋が掃除してあります。 heya ga soujishite arimasu. Pokoj je uklizen.uchi
部長はこの会議は時間の無駄だと言いました。 buchou ha kono kaigi ha jikan no muda da to iimashita. Šéf oddělení řekl, že tato porada je mrhání časem.shigoto
私の部屋はマンションの一階にあります。 watashi no heya ha manshon no ikkai ni arimasu. Můj pokoj je v prvním patře v bytovce.heya
明るい部屋です。 akaru i heya desu. Je to světlý pokoj.heya
部屋は洋室です。 heya ha youshitsu desu. Pokoj je v západním stylu.heya
下の部屋に赤ちゃんがいます。 shita no heya ni akachan gaimasu. V pokoji o patro níž mají novozeně.heya
それから隣の部屋もちょっとうるさいです。 sorekara tonari no heya mochottourusaidesu . Navíc vedlejší pokoj je také hlučný.heya
私たちの家は食堂を含めて7部屋あります。 watashitachi no ie ha shokudou wo fukumete 7 heya arimasu. Náš dům má 7 místností včetně jídelnymix
ある日、お母さんはケーキを作って、ワインを買って、全部籠に入れて、赤頭巾ちゃんに言いました。 aru hi,okaasan ha ke-ki wo tsukutte,wain wo katte,zenbu kago ni irete,akazukinchan ni iimashita. Jednoho dne maminka upekla koláč, koupila víno, všechno dala do košíku a Červené Karkulce řekla.akazukinchan
今部屋を片付けているところです。 ima heya wo kataduketeiru tokoro desu. Právě teď uklízím pokoj.mix
部長は山田さんをカナダへ出張させました。 buchou ha yamada san wo kanada he shucchou sasemashita. Šéf nechal jet pana Jamadu na služební cestu do Kanady.shigoto
この部屋は暖房が効いていて暖かい。 kono heya ha danbou ga kiiteite atatakai. Topení v této místnosti funguje dobře a je tu teplo.mix
この小説は全部で三部から成っている konoshousetsuhazenbudesanbukaranatteiru anglicky
lady, woman, wife, bride
婦
Readings:
fu, ne
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Simplified: 妇 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18776
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
姉夫婦 anefuufu starší sestra s manželemkazoku, leda1
婦人 fujin (sens) woman, lady, adult femalemix
新婦 shinpu bridemix
主婦 shufu housewifeshigoto
おしどり夫婦 oshidorifuufu loving couple, couple of lovebirds, happily married couple (who are always together)mix
鴛鴦夫婦 oshidorifuufu loving couple, couple of lovebirds, happily married couple (who are always together)mix
看護婦 kangofu nursebyouki, jlpt4, shigoto
妊婦 ninpu pregnantai
売春婦 baishunfu prostituteshigoto
failure, defeat, reversal
敗
Readings:
hai, yabu.reru
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Simplified: 败 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18260
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
敗北 haiboku prohra, porážkaleda1
敗血症 haiketsushou blood poisoningmix
腐敗 fuhai decay, depravitysuru
敗戦 haisen defeat, losing a warsuru
失敗 shippai failure, failjlpt3
大失敗 daishippai massive failure, debaclemix
敗者 haisha the defeated, vanquished, losermix
敗れる yabureru to be defeated, to be unsuccessfulichidan, verb, vintrans
試合に敗れる shiainiyabureru to lose a gameichidan, verb
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no shiken ni shippai shita node, mou ichido chousen shiyou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 jikken no shippai de,keikaku ha chuushi ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
この車を買ったのは失敗でした。 kono kuruma wo katta no ha shippai deshita. Koupit tohle auto byla chyba.mix
入試に失敗する。 nyuushi ni shippai suru. Selhat u přijímací zkoušky.mix
計画が失敗しました。 keikaku ga shippai shimashita. Plán selhal.mix
gain, get, find, earn, acquire, can, may, able to, profit, advantage, benefit
得
Readings:
toku, e.ru, u.ru, atsu, tero
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17984
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
得る eru (1)to get, to acquire, to obtain, to procure, to earn, to win, to gain, to secure, to attain, (suf,v1,vt) (2)(after the -masu stem of a verb) to be able to ..., can ... ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
得意 tokui (1)triumph, prosperity, (2)pride, (3)one's strong point, one's forte, one's specialty, (4)frequent customer (client, etc.) mix
獲得 kakutoku acquisition, possessionsuru
取得 shutoku acquisition; (n) worth, redeeming feature, merit, gain, profitsuru
納得 nattoku consent, assent, understanding, agreement, comprehension, graspsuru
所得 shotoku incomeshigoto
習得 shuutoku learning, acquisitionsuru
体得 taitoku mastery/knack/realization/realisation/experience/comprehension/(P)leda1, suru
説得 settoku persuasionsuru
有り得る arieru possible/likely/probable; possible/likely/probablemix
得意気 tokuige proudemo
得点 tokuten score, points made, marks obtained, runssuru
得意な tokui na strong, proud, smugjlpt3
免税所得 menzeishotoku tax-free incomemix
会得 etoku understanding, comprehension, grasp, perception, appreciation, mastery (of an art or skill)suru
establishment, provision, prepare
設
Readings:
setsu, mou.keru, shita
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 设 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16479
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
建設する kensetsu suru vybudovat, založitmix
設置する secchi suru založitmix
設定 settei (1)establishment, creation, (2)(comp) options or preference settings (in computer software), configuration, assignment, setup suru
設置 secchi (1)establishment, institution, (2)installation (of a machine or equipment) suru
建設 kensetsu constructionsuru
設備 setsubi equipment, device, facilities, installationall, suru
設立 setsuritsu establishment, founding, incorporation (of a business)suru
設計 sekkei plan, design, layoutsuru
仮設 kasetsu temporary, provisionalmix
設ける moukeru to create, to establishichidan, verb, vtrans
drunk, feel sick, poisoned, elated, spellbound
酔
Readings:
sui, yo.u, yo.i, yo, yoi
Main radical: 酉 (164) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16236
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
酔い心地 yoigokochi (pleasantly) intoxicatedmix
麻酔 masui anaesthesia, anesthesiamix
二日酔い futsukayoi hangoversuru
酔っ払う yopparau to get drunkgodan, verb, vintrans
酔う you to get drunk, to become intoxicatedgodan, verb, vintrans
酒を沢山飲んだので、酔っ払いました。 sake wo takusan nonda node,yopparaimashita. Opil jsem se, protože jsem vypil moc alkoholu.baka
酔っ払っちゃった。 yopparacchatta. I'm drunk.baka
advance, proceed, progress, promote
進
Readings:
shin, susu.mu, susu.meru, nobu
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 进 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16202
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
前進 zenshin pokrokleda1
行進 koushin pochod, průvodleda1
進歩 shinpo pokrokjlpt3, leda1
昇進する shoushin suru povýšitmix
進路 shinro (1)route, course, (2)career, university choices, course (of future life)
進撃 shingeki advance, chargesuru
進行 shinkou advance, progresssuru
進出 shinshutsu advance, step forwardsuru
先進国 senshinkoku advanced (developed) country, advanced nationsmix
十進法 jisshinhou decimalmath
進学 shingaku entering a higher-level school, esp. going on to universityjlpt3, suru
進化 shinka evolution, progresssuru
進展 shinten progress, developmentsuru
促進 sokushin promotion, acceleration, encouragement, facilitation, spurring onsuru
進める susumeru to advance, to promote, to hastenichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
進む susumu to make progressgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
精進料理 shoujinryouri vegetarian cuisine originally derived from the dietry restrictions of Buddhist monksryouri
大学院に進学します。 daigakuin ni shingaku shimasu. Půjdu na doktorát.mix
大都市は地下の開発が進んでいる。 daitoshi ha chika no kaihatsu ga susundeiru. Velká města pokračují ve využívání podzemí.mix
task, duties
務
Readings:
mu, tsuto.meru, tsukasa, mi
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Simplified: 务 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19507
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
務める tsutomeru (1)to work (for), to be employed (at), to serve (in), (2)to serve (as), to act (as), to fill (the position of), to play the role (of), (3)to conduct a religious service ichidan, verb, vtrans
事務 jimu business, office workmix
事務員 jimuin clerkshigoto
義務教育 gimukyouiku compulsory educationmix
債務 saimu debt, liabilitiesmix
任務 ninmu duty, function, office, mission, tasksensou
教務課 kyoumuka educational affairs sectionmix
義務 gimu mandatorymix
軍事任務 gunjininmu military missionsensou
事務所 jimusho officejlpt4
公務員 koumuin public servantjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
勤務 kinmu service, duty, worksuru
black
黒
Readings:
koku, kuro, kuro.zumu, kuro.i
Main radical: 黒 (203) Radicals:
Z variant: 黑 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14709
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黒豆 kuromame černé sójové bobyleda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
白黒 shirokuro (1)black and white, monochrome, (exp,vs) (2)good and evil, right and wrong, guilt and innocence iro
黒星 kuroboshi (1)black spot/black dot/bull's-eye/ (2)failure mark (sumo)/(P) leda1
黒字 kuroji balance (figure) in the black
黒い kuroi blackadj, iro
黒熊 kurokuma black beardoubutsu
黒幕 kuromaku black curtain, wire puller, political fixermix
黒御影 kuromikage black granitekagaku
黒酒 kuroki black rice winekami
黒海 kokkai Black Seamix
黒苺 kuroichigo blackberrymix
黒板 kokuban blackboardgakkou
大黒天 daikokuten Daikokuten, god of wealth (harvest, kitchen)kami
黒ビール kurobi-ru dark beerryouri
浅黒い asaguroi darkish, swarthyadj
暗黒 ankoku darknessmix
黒鷺 kurosagi eastern reef herondoubutsu
黒子 hokuro molehito
黒曜石 kokuyouseki obsidianmix
黒いジャケットを着ています。 kuroi jaketto wo kite imasu. Na sobě má černý kabátek.byousha
ジャケットの下で白黒のワンピースを着ています。 jaketto no shita de shirokuro no wanpi-su wo kiteimasu. Pod kabátkem má černobílé šaty.byousha
それから、黒いストッキングと黒い靴を履いています。 sorekara,kuroi sutokkingu to kuroi kutsu wo haiteimasu. Dále má černé punčochy a nosí černé boty.byousha
黒いシャツと白いTシャツを着ています。 kuroi shatsu to shiroi Tshatsu wo kiteimasu. Na sobě má černou košili a bílé tričko.byousha1
finish, come to an end, excusable, need not
済
Readings:
sai, sei, su.mu, -zu.mi, -zumi, su.manai, su.masu, -su.masu, suku.u, na.su, watashi, wata.ru, sumu, nari, wataru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14929
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
済ます sumasu (1)to finish, to get it over with, to conclude, (2)to settle, to pay back, (3)to get along (without something), to make do with (without) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
経済学 keizaigaku economicsmix
経済 keizai economics, business, finance, economyjlpt4
経済産業省 keizaisangyoushou Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, METImix
救済 kyuusai relief, aid, rescue, salvation, helpsuru
返済 hensai repayment, reimbursement, refund, redemptionsuru
決済 kessai settlement, payment of accountsuru
済む sumu to end, to get by withgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
済ませる sumaseru to finish, to make an end of, to get through with, to let endichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
チェコの経済はドイツの経済と密接に関わっています。 cheko no keizai ha doitsu no keizai to missetsu ni kakawatteimasu. Česká ekonomika je silně ovlivňována německou ekonomikou.mix
経済が大きく成長した。 keizai ga ooki ku seichoushi ta . Ekonomika hodně rostla.mix
用事を済ませる。 youji wo sumaseru. Dokončit úkoly.mix
dainty, get thin, taper, slender, narrow
細
Readings:
sai, hoso.i, hoso.ru, koma.ka, koma.kai
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 细 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14937
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心細い kokorobosoi bezmocný, nešťastnýemo, leda1
細々 hosoboso (1)poor (living), (2)barely continuing, just scraping along, (adj-f) (3)very narrow mix
細かい komakai (1)small/ (2)fine/minute/ (3)minor/trivial/ (4)sensitive/attentive/(P) adj, jlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
細い hosoi (1)thin/slender/fine/ (2)(sl) unlucky (billiards slang)/(P) adj, jlpt5, leda1
細菌 saikin bacillus, bacterium, germbyouki, leda1
竹細工 takezaiku bamboo workleda1
細胞 saibou cell (biology); cell (biology)mix
詳細 shousai detail, particularsmix
細部 saibu detailsmix
細糸 hosoito filamentleda1
零細 reisai insignificant, trifling, paltry, cottage (industry), tiny (company)mix
細長い hosonagai long and narrow/(P)adj, leda1
細螺 kisago periwinkleshokubutsu
細かいお金 komakaiokane small changemix
幹細胞 kansaibou stem cellmix
細る hosoru to get thin/to taper off/(P)godan, leda1, verb, vintrans
細工 saiku work/craftsmanship/tactics/trick/(P)leda1, suru
products, bear, give birth, yield, childbirth, native, property
産
Readings:
san, u.mu, u.mareru, ubu-, mu.su, moto
Main radical: 生 (100) Radicals:
Simplified: 产 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 產 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15162
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生産高 seisandaka výše produkce, výkon, výnosleda1
san (1)(giving) birth, childbirth, delivery, confinement, (n,n-suf) (2)native of, product of, (3)assets, property, fortune mix
倒産 tousan (corporate) bankruptcy, insolvency, commercial failure, failed businessjlpt3, mix
農産物 nousanbutsu agricultural producemix
破産 hasan bankruptcy, insolvencysuru
産着 ubugi clothes for a newborn baby, baby clothesmix
共産主義 kyousanshugi communism, collectivismseiji
原産国名 gensankokumei country of originmix
国産 kokusan domestic productsmix
産業 sangyou industryjlpt4
遺産 isan inheritance, bequest, legacy, heritagemix
経済産業省 keizaisangyoushou Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, METImix
産地 sanchi producing areamix
生産 seisan production, manufacturejlpt3, suru
不動産 fudousan real estatemix
不動産屋 fudousan'ya real estate agent, realtormix
お土産 omiyage souvenirjlpt4, ryokou
産む umu to give birth, to deliver, to producegodan, verb, vtrans
生産する seisansuru to producejlpt4, suru, verb
資産家 shisanka wealthy personmix
世界遺産 sekaiisan World Heritage (cultural, natural, etc.), World Cultural and Natural Heritage (UNESCO)mix
産出 sanshutsu yield, producesuru
会社が倒産した。 kaisha ga tousan shita. Firma zkrachovala.shigoto
友達に旅行のお土産を届けた。 tomodachi ni ryokou noo miyage wo todoke ta . Doručil jsem kamarádovi suvenýr z výletu.mix
impart, instruct, grant, confer
授
Readings:
ju, sazu.keru, sazu.karu
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15480
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課外授業 kagaijugyou after-class activitiesgakkou
授与 juyo award, confermentsuru
授賞 jushou awarding a prizesuru
授業 jugyou lesson, class workgakkou, jlpt5
授業参観日 jugyousankanbi parents school visiting daygakkou
教授 kyouju professorgakkou, shigoto
来週の木曜日授業に来られますか? raishuu no mokuyoubi jugyou ni koraremasuka? Můžete přijít příští čtvrtek na vyučování?gakkou
授業が終わった後、ビールを飲みに行きます。 jugyou ga owatta nochi,bi-ru wo nomi ni ikimasu. Až skončí hodina, půjdu na pivo.mix
授業を欠席する。 jugyou wo kesseki suru. Nebýt přítomen na vyučování.mix
授業中に隣の人とおしゃべりしていて、先生に怒られた。 jugyouchuu ni tonari no hito to oshaberi shiteite,sensei ni ikara reta. Během vyučování jsem si povídal se sousedem a učitel se na mě naštval.mix
end, finish
終
Readings:
shuu, o.waru, -o.waru, owa.ru, o.eru, tsui, tsui.ni, bate
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 终 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15658
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終に tsuini (1)(uk) finally, at last, (2)(with neg) in the end jlpt3, mix
終始 shuushi (1)beginning and end/from beginning to end/doing a thing from beginning to end/(adv) (2)consistently/the whole time/(P) leda1, suru
終える oeru (1)to finish/ (2)to graduate/(P) ichidan, leda1, verb, vtrans
終日 shuujitsu all day/for a whole day/(P)leda1
終夜 shuuya all nightleda1
終生 shuusei all one's life/lifelongleda1
始終 shijuu continuously/from beginning to end/from first to last/(P)leda1
終業 shuugyou end of work/end of schoolleda1, suru
終了 shuuryou end, close, terminationsuru
終局 shuukyoku end/close/conclusion/denouement/finale/end of a game of go/(P)adj, leda1
終盤 shuuban endgame, final stagemix
終息 shuusoku having ended, being resolvedsuru, vintrans
最終日 saishuubi last day, final daymix
終発 shuuhatsu last departure (of a train, bus, etc.)/last train/last busleda1, ryokou
終電車 shuudensha last trainleda1
終電 shuuden last trainryokou
最終電車 saishuudensha last train (of the day)ryokou
終着駅 shuuchakueki terminal station/(P)leda1
終点 shuuten terminus, last stop (e.g. train)ryokou
終わり owari the endjlpt3, jlpt4
終る owaru to finish, to closegodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
終わる owaru to finish/to end/to close/(P)godan, leda1, verb, vintrans
夏休みは八月の終わりまでです。 natsuyasumi ha hachigatsu no owari made desu. Letní prázdniny jsou do konce srpna.mix
授業が終わった後、ビールを飲みに行きます。 jugyou ga owatta nochi,bi-ru wo nomi ni ikimasu. Až skončí hodina, půjdu na pivo.mix
仕事が終わった後、よく焼肉を食べに行きます。 shigoto ga owatta ato,yoku yakiniku wo tabe ni ikimasu. Když skončí v práci, často chodí jíst grilované maso.byousha
終わった後、時々ミルクを飲みます。 owatta ato,tokidoki miruku wo nomimasu. Potom občas pijeme mléko.onsen
日本には「どん」で終わる料理が沢山あります。 nihon ni ha 「 don」 de owaru ryouri ga takusan arimasu. V Japonsku mají hodně jídel končících na ryouri
引っ越しの準備が終わった。 hikkoshi no junbi ga owatta. Příprava na stěhování skončila.mix
スピーチが終わったので、手を叩いた。 supi-chi ga owatta no de,te wo tataita. Proslov skončil, tak jsem zatleskal.mix
最終的、私の講演のまとめ。 saishuuteki,watashi no kouen no matome. Finally, the conclusion of my talk.math
learn
習
Readings:
shuu, ju, nara.u, nara.i
Main radical: 羽 (124) Radicals:
Simplified: 习 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15660
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習字 shuuji rukopis, psaní, kaligrafieleda1
学習 gakushuu studium, učení segakkou, leda1
自習 jishuu samostudiumleda1
生活習慣病 seikatsushuukanbyou civilizační chorobabyouki
射撃練習場 shagekirenshuuba střelnicemix
風習 fuushuu custom/(P)leda1
習慣 shuukan habit, customjlpt4
習得 shuutoku learning, acquisitionsuru
生涯学習 shougaigakushuu lifelong learningmix
練習 renshuu practicejlpt5
予習 yoshuu preparation for a lessonjlpt4
復習 fukushuu reviewjlpt4
学習者 gakushuusha scholar, studentgakkou
講習 koushuu short course, trainingsuru
習う narau to learngodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
習慣づける shuukandukeru to make a habit of, to make it a practice toichidan, verb
娘にギターを習わせます。 musume ni gita- wo narawasemasu. Nechám dceru učit se na kytaru.mix
week
週
Readings:
shuu
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15669
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
週間 shuukan týdenleda1, toki
週休二日 shuukyuufutsuka dva volné dny v týdnuleda1
毎週 maishuu every weekjlpt5, leda1, toki
最初の一週間 saisho no isshuukan first weektoki
先週 senshuu last week, the week beforejlpt5, leda1, toki
来週 raishuu next weekjlpt5, leda1, toki
翌週 yokushuu the following week, the next weekmix
さ来週 saraishuu the week after nextjlpt4, toki
今週 konshuu this weekjlpt5, leda1, toki
shuu weektoki
~週間 ~shuukan week(s) (time interval)jlpt5, toki
週末 shuumatsu weekendtoki
週刊誌 shuukanshi weekly publicationmix
来週の木曜日授業に来られますか? raishuu no mokuyoubi jugyou ni koraremasuka? Můžete přijít příští čtvrtek na vyučování?gakkou
来週は来られるかどうか分かりません。 raishuu ha korareru kadouka wakarimasen. Nevím, jestli budu nebo nebudu moct přijít příští týden.mix
私は今週会社の友達に会わなければなりません。 watashi ha konshuu kaisha no tomodachi ni awanakereba narimasen. Tento týden se musím setkat s kamarádem z firmy.mix
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maishuu no hiruyasumi no mae ni,tomodachi to sannin de atte, nagai shukudai wo shimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raishuu no kayoubi ha,yamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo shimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
試合は来週まで延びた。 shiai ha raishuu made nobita. Zápas byl odložen na příští týden.mix
私は会議を来週に延ばした。 watashi ha kaigi wo raishuu ni nobashita. Odložil jsem poradu na příští týden.mix
体にいいので、毎週息子をプールへ行かせています。 karada ni ii node,maishuu musuko wo pu-ru he ikaseteimasu. Každý týden nechávám syna chodit do bazénu, protože to je dobré pro jeho zdraví (tělo).mix
先週、京都を観光して回った。 senshuu,kyouto wo kankou shite mawatta. Minulý týden jsem se v Kjótu motal po památkách.mix
今何週目? ima nanshuu me ? V jakém jsi týdnu?ai
三週間,城を攻めて落した sanshuukan,shirowosemeteotoshita anglicky
今週はスケジュールが詰まっている konshuuhasukeju-rugatsumatteiru anglicky
feelings, emotion, passion, sympathy, circumstances, facts
情
Readings:
jou, sei, nasa.ke
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15984
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
薄情な hakujouna bezcitný, chladnýmix
情緒 joucho (1)emotion, feeling, (2)spirit; (3)emotion, feeling, (4)spirit mix
情報 jouhou (1)news/gossip/(military) intelligence/ (2)information (data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.)/(P) jlpt3, mix
情け nasake (1)pity, sympathy, compassion, (2)affection mix
風情 fuzei appearance, air, taste, elegance, entertainment, hospitalitymix
事情 jijou circumstances, consideration, conditions, situation, reasonsmix
感情的な kanjoutekina emotionaladj, emo
感情 kanjou emotionsemo
雇用情勢 koyoujousei employment situationmix
表情 hyoujou facial expressionjlpt3
友情 yuujou friendship/fellowship/camaraderie/(P)leda1
非情 hijou inanimate nature, callous, heartlessmix
情交 joukou intimacy, sexual intercourseai, suru
厚情 koujou kindness, favour, favor, hospitalitymix
愛情 aijou love, affectionmix
情熱的な jounetsutekina passionateadj, emo
純情 junjou pure heart, naivete, self-sacrificing devotionmix
心情 shinjou sentiment, emotions, one's feelings, one's heartmix
情景 joukei spectacle, sight, scenemix
情勢 jousei state of things, state of affairs, condition, situation, circumstancesmix
友情が深まる。 yuujou ga fukama ru. Přátelství se prohlubuje.mix
私は友情を深めた。 watashi ha yuujou wo fukameta. Prohloubil jsem přátelství.mix
不景気のため雇用情勢はよくありません。 fukeiki no tame koyoujousei hayokuarimasen. Stav zaměstnanosti je kvůli recesi špatný.mix
introduce, inherit, help
紹
Readings:
shou, tsugu
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 绍 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15954
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
紹介する shoukaisuru introducejlpt4, suru, verb
紹介 shoukai introduction, referralsuru
自己紹介 jikoshoukai self-introductionsuru
紹興酒 shoukoushu shaoxingjiu (Chinese alcohol made from rice or glutinous millet) (chi:)mix
新しいレストランを紹介しようと思いました。 新shii resutoran wo 紹介shiyou to 思imashita. Přemýšlel jsem o tom, že vám ukážu novou restauraci.ryouri
あなたの家族に紹介して。 anatano kazoku ni shoukai shite. Představ mě své rodině.mix
chant, recite, call upon, yell
唱
Readings:
shou, tona.eru
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15911
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
合唱 gasshou sbor (pěvecký)leda1, ongaku
輪唱曲 rinshou kyoku kánonongaku
唱える tonaeru (1)to recite, to chant, (2)to cry, to yell, to shout, (3)to advocate, to advance, to preach, to insist ichidan, verb, vtrans
詠唱 eishou ariaongaku, suru
異議を唱える igiwotonaeru anglicky
make a deal, selling, dealing in, merchant
商
Readings:
shou, akina.u, aki
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15910
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
商店街 shoutengai nákupní centrum, ulice s mnoha obchodyleda1
商う akinau (1)to sell, (2)to handle, to trade in godan, verb, vtrans
画商 gashou art dealershigoto
商談 shoudan business negotiationsshigoto
商業 shougyou commerce, trade, businessshigoto
商品 shouhin commodity/article of commerce/goods/stock/merchandise/(P)jlpt3, leda1
商店 shouten shop, small store, business, firmmise
商品名 shouhinmei trade (brand) namemix
商売 shoubai trade, business, commerce, transaction, occupationjlpt3, suru
大きい商品から順番を並べる。 ookii shouhin kara junban wo naraberu. Seřaďte zboží od největšího.mix
art, technique, skill, means, trick, resources, magic
術
Readings:
jutsu, sube
Main radical: 行 (144) Radicals:
Simplified: 术 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15697
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
手術 shujutsu operacebyouki, jlpt3, leda1
チェコ技術大学 cheko gijutsu daigaku České Vysoké Učení Technickénamae
錬金術 renkinjutsu (1)alchemy, (2)making big money (implied, by dubious means) kagaku
魔術 majutsu (1)black magic, sorcery, (2)magic tricks, juggling mix
芸術 geijutsu (fine) art, the artsjlpt3
術中 jucchuu a trickmix
算術平均 sanjutsuheikin arithmetic meanmath
美術展 bijutsuten art exhibition/(P)adj, suru
美術館 bijutsukan art galleryjlpt3, jlpt4
美術愛好家 bijutsuaikouka art lover, lover of artmix
美術 bijutsu art, fine artsjlpt3
jutsu art, means, technique; (uk) way, method, meansmix
芸術家 geijutsuka artistshigoto
体術 taijutsu classical form of martial artmix
技術部 gijutsubu engineering departmentshigoto
催眠術 saiminjutsu hypnotismmix
呪術 jujutsu magic, sorcery, incantationmix
幻術 genjutsu magic, witchcraftmix
学術 gakujutsu science, learning, scholarshipmix
術計 jukkei strategem, trickmix
戦術 senjutsu tacticsmix
術語 jutsugo technical term, terminology, nomenclaturemix
技術 gijutsu techniquejlpt4
sube way, method, meansmix
芸術作品 geijutsusakuhin work of art, artwork, object d'artmix
discard, throw away, abandon, resign, reject, sacrifice
捨
Readings:
sha, su.teru
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15438
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
切り捨てる kirisuteru round downichidan, math, verb, vtrans
四捨五入 shishagonyuu rounding half up (i.e. fractions)suru
取捨選択 shushasentaku selection, making a choice, sifting, decision to adopt or rejectsuru
捨てる suteru to throwichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
最後まで希望を捨ててはいけない。 saigo made kibou wo sutete ha ikenai. Nesmíš zahodit naději až do samého konce.mix
inn, lodging, relay station, dwell, lodge, be pregnant, home, dwelling 宿
宿
Readings:
shuku, yado, yado.ru, yado.su, suku, busuki, yake
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15689
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
宿題をする shukudai wo suru psát (dělat) domácí úkolgakkou
宿す yadosu (1)to keep (guest), (2)to conceive, (3)to carry (virus), (4)to entrust godan, verb, vtrans
宿る yadoru (1)to lodge, to dwell, (2)to be pregnant godan, verb, vintrans
寄宿舎 kishukusha boarding house, school dormitorymix
宿命論的な shukumeirontekina fatalisticadj
宿題 shukudai homeworkgakkou, jlpt5
下宿 geshuku lodgejlpt4, uchi
宿舎 shukusha lodging housemix
合宿 gasshuku lodging together, training camp, boarding housesuru
宿願 shukugan longstanding desiremix
宿敵 shukuteki old enemy, longtime enemy, arch-enemy, traditional rival, longstanding foemix
宿 yado outcasts (those from Kamakura period to the Edo period, common around the Kyoto region); inn, lodgingmix
雨宿り amayadori taking shelter from rainleda1, suru
子を宿す kowoyadosu to be pregnant, to be with childgodan, verb
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maishuu no hiruyasumi no mae ni,tomodachi to sannin de atte, nagai shukudai wo shimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
この人は若くて、原宿のファッションが大好きです。 kono hito ha wakaku te, harajuku no fuァsshon ga daisuki desu. Je mladá a má ráda módu z Haradžuku.byousha
売春宿から出てきたところを友人に見られてばつが悪かった。 baishun'yado kara detekita tokoro wo yuujin ni mirarete batsu ga warukatta . As I left the brothel, I was embarrassed to be seen by my friends.baka
overdo, exceed, go beyond, error
過
Readings:
ka, su.giru, -su.giru, -su.gi, su.gosu, ayama.tsu, ayama.chi
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 过 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12897
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
過失 kashitsu (1)error, blunder, accident, (2)fault, defect mix
過去 kako (1)the past, bygone days, the previous, (2)a past (i.e. a personal history one would prefer remained secret), one's past, (3)(ling) past (tense), preterit, preterite, (4)(Buddh) previous life toki
過ごす sugosu (1)to pass (time), to spend, (2)to overdo (esp. of one's alcohol consumption), to drink (alcohol), (3)(arch) to take care of, to support, (suf,v5s) (4)to overdo, to do too much, (5)to ... without godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
過去形 kakokei (ling) past tensebunpou
看過 kanka connivance, shutting one's eyes tosuru
過度の kado no excess, immoderationmix
過多 kata excess, superabundancemix
過ち ayamachi fault, error, indiscretion, faux pasmix
昼過ぎ hirusugi just past noon, afternoontoki
飲み過ぎ nomisugi overdrinking, excessive drinkingmix
通過 tsuuka passage through, transit, passingsuru
経過 keika passage, expiration, progress, transitionsuru
過程 katei process, course, mechanismmix
過ぎる sugiru to exceedgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
寝過ごす nesugosu to oversleepgodan, verb
通過駅 tsuukaeki train-doesn't-stop stationryokou
過渡期 katoki transition periodmix
warm
温
Readings:
on, atata.ka, atata.kai, atata.maru, atata.meru, nuku, atsu, atsushi, nao, haru, yu, yutaka
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Traditional: 溫 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12857
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
最高気温 saikoukion nejlepší teplota vzduchumix
温厚な onkouna laskavýmix
温泉について onsen ni tsuite About hot springsonsen
気温 kion atmospheric temperaturetenki
温和 onwa gentle, mild, moderatemix
間欠温泉 kanketsuonsen geysershizen
地球温暖化 chikyuuondanka global warmingmix
温室効果 onshitsukouka greenhouse effectmix
温い nurui luke warmadj, jlpt3, jlpt5
体温計 taionkei medical thermometer/(P)leda1
温泉 onsen spashizen
温度 ondo temperaturejlpt3, tenki
体温 taion temperature, body temperature (human, animal)mix
温まる atatamaru to warm oneself, to sun oneself, to warm up, to get warmgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
温める atatameru to warm, to heatwater)ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
温暖な気候 ondan na kikou warm climatetenki
温海 atsumi warm seamix
温かい atatakai warmheartedadj, emo
温暖 ondan warmthmix
水温 suion water temperaturemix
日本には火山が沢山ありますから、土の下で水は温かくなっています。 nihon niha kazan ga takusan arimasu kara,tsuchi no shita de mizu ha atatakaku natteimasu. Protože se v Japonsku nachází mnoho sopek, voda pod zemí se zahřívá.onsen
温かい水は「湯」と言います。 atatakai mizu ha 「 yu 」 to iimasu. Teplá voda se nazývá „ju“.onsen
湯が土から出る所は「温泉」と言います。 yu ga tsuchi kara deru tokoro ha 「 onsen 」 to iimasu. Místu, kde teplá voda uniká na povrch, se říká „horký pramen“ (onsen).onsen
温泉は二つのタイプがあります。 onsen ha futatsu no taipu ga arimasu. Existují dva druhy horkých pramenů.onsen
正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadashii onsen no tsukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
その後温泉に入れます。 sono ato onsen ni hairemasu. Potom může vstoupit do onsenu.onsen
入れ墨の人以外は皆は温泉に入ることが出来ます。 iresumi no hito igai ha mina ha onsen ni hairu koto ga dekimasu. Krom lidí s tetováním může do onsenu každý.onsen
温泉の水は体によくて、40度ぐらいです。 onsen no mizu ha karada ni yokute,40 do gurai desu. Onseny jsou dobré pro tělo a mají kolem 40 stupňů.onsen
有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 yuumei na onsen ha beppu ya touyako ya yu no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
僕は温泉に入ったことがあって、本当に大好きです。 boku ha onsen ni haitta koto ga atte,hontou ni daisuki desu. Já jsem se už v onsenu koupal a mám to moc rád.onsen
日本に行ったら、ぜひ温泉に入って下さい。 nihon ni ittara,zehi onsen ni haitte kudasai. Pokud pojedete do Japonska, určitě jděte do onsenu.onsen
温泉の水が沸いている。 onsen no mizu ga waiteiru. Voda v horkém prameni vře.shizen
温度を測った。 ondo wo hakatta. Měřil teplotu.mix
温度が高かったです。 ondo ga takakatta desu. Teplota byla vysoká.mix
温度が低い。 ondo ga hikui. Teplota je nízká.mix
温度が上がる。 ondo ga agaru. Teplota stoupá.mix
温度が下がる。 ondo ga sagaru. Teplota klesá.mix
温度を上げる。 ondo wo ageru. Zvýšit teplotu.mix
温度を下げる。 ondo wo sageru. Snížit teplotu.mix
今日の気温は30度を超えている kyounokionha30dowokoeteiru anglicky
drink, smoke, take
飲
Readings:
in, on, no.mu, -no.mi
Main radical: 食 (184) Radicals:
Simplified: 饮 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12411
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
飲み直す nominaosu dál chlastatryouri
自宅飲み jitakunomi (sl) drinking at home (as opposed to going out)mix
飲み物 nomimono a drinkjlpt5, leda1, ryouri
飲料 inryou beverage, drink; one's (portion of a) drinkmix
飲み代 nomishiro drink money, drinking moneybaka
飲酒 inshu drinking alcohol (sake)/(P)leda1, suru
鯨飲 geiin drinking hard, drinking like a fishbaka, suru
飲み会 nomikai drinking partybaka
飲料水 inryousui drinking water/(P)leda1
飲酒運転 inshuunten drunken drivingbaka
飲食 inshoku food and drink/eating and drinking/(P)leda1, suru
暴飲 bouin heavy drinkingleda1, suru
飲み過ぎ nomisugi overdrinking, excessive drinkingmix
試飲 shiin sampling a drink/tastingryouri, suru
薬を飲む kusuriwonomu take medicinebyouki, godan, verb
飲む nomu to drinkgodan, jlpt5, leda1, ryouri, verb, vtrans
薬を飲んだのに、風邪が治りません。 kusuri wo nonda noni, kaze ga naorimasen. Bral jsem léky, a přesto jsem se z nachlazení nevyléčil.byouki
酒を沢山飲んだので、酔っ払いました。 sake wo takusan nonda node,yopparaimashita. Opil jsem se, protože jsem vypil moc alkoholu.baka
薬を飲んだほうがいいです。 kusuri wo nonda hougaii desu. Měl bys brát léky.byouki
日本のビールは高くて、まずいですから、飲みたくないです。 nihon no bi-ru ha takakute, mazui desu kara,nomitakunai desu. Protože je japonské pivo drahé a hnusné, nechci ho pít.ryouri
お母さん、ビールを飲みに行ってもいいですか。 okaasan,bi-ru wo nomi ni itte mo ii desuka. Mami, můžu jít pít pivo?ryouri
チェコ人が朝から夜まで飲むビールです。 chekojin ga asa kara yoru made nomu bi-ru desu. To je pivo, které Češi pijí od rána do večera.mix
ビールを飲んでもいい? bi-ru wo nonde mo ii ? Můžu pít pivo?ryouri
授業が終わった後、ビールを飲みに行きます。 jugyou ga owatta nochi,bi-ru wo nomi ni ikimasu. Až skončí hodina, půjdu na pivo.mix
終わった後、時々ミルクを飲みます。 owatta ato,tokidoki miruku wo nomimasu. Potom občas pijeme mléko.onsen
田中さんは三つのコーヒーを飲みましたから、トイレに行きます。 tanaka san ha mittsu no ko-hi- wo nomimashita kara,toire ni ikimasu. Pan Tanaka jde na WC, protože vypil tři kávy.baka
後で、一人で日本酒を1リットルを飲んだ。 atode,hitori de nihonshu wo 1rittoru wo nonda. Potom jsem sám vypil litr sake.baka
ビールを飲むことを許して下さい。 bi-ru wo nomu koto wo yurushite kudasai. Prosím, dovol mi pít pivo.ryouri
チェコ人が一番飲む飲み物は何ですか? chekojin ga ichiban nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí?mix
チェコ人が一番友達ときれいパブで飲む飲み物は何ですか? chekojin ga ichiban tomodachi to kirei pabu de nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí s kamarády v hezké hospodě?mix
一昨日友達と飲んだビールはおいしかったです。 ototoi tomodachi to nonda bi-ru ha oishikatta desu. Pivo, které jsem předevčírem pil s kamarádem, bylo výborné.ryouri
お酒を飲んでも、楽しくなりません。 osake wo nonde mo,tanoshiku narimasen. I když budu pít alkohol, nebude to zábava.mix
「冷たい水を飲んだから。」 「tsumetai mizu wo nonda kara .」 Protože jsem vypila studenou vodu.akazukinchan
「喉が渇いた。水を飲まなきゃ!」と狼が言いました。 「nodo ga kawaita. mizu wo nomanakya!」 to ookami ga iimashita. Mám žízeň. Musím se napít vody, řekl vlk.akazukinchan
井戸の水を飲みたかったですが、お腹が重すぎたので、井戸に落ちてしまいました。 ido no mizu wo nomitakatta desu ga,onaka ga omo sugita node,ido ni ochite shimaimashita. Chtěl se napít vody ze studny, ale měl moc těžké břicho a do studny spadl.akazukinchan
狼が死んでから、おばあちゃんと猟師はケーキを食べたり、ワインを飲んだり、沢山話したりしました。 ookami ga shinde kara,obaachan to ryoushi ha ke-ki wo tabetari,wain wo nondari,takusan hanashitari shimashita. Když vlk umřel, babička si s myslivcem dala dort a víno a hodně si vyprávěli.akazukinchan
私は子供に牛乳を飲ませます。 watashi ha kodomo ni gyuunyuu wo nomasemasu. Nechávám děti pít mléko.mix
もっと強い飲み物を下さい。 motto tsuyoi nomimono wo kudasai. Silnější drink, prosím.mix
昨日は飲みすぎたねぇ? kinou ha nomi sugita neぇ? Včera jsi to přehnal s pitím, co?mix
abet, help, save
援
Readings:
en
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12647
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
援交 enkou (1)(abbr) dating with compensation (payments, financial support, etc.), (2)schoolgirl prostitution mix
応援 ouen aid, assistance, help, reinforcement, rooting, barracking, support, cheeringjlpt3, suru
援助 enjo assistance, aid, supportsuru
援用 en'you claim, quotation, invocationsuru
声援 seien encouragement, cheering, supportsuru
増援 zouen reinforcementsuru
支援 shien support, backing, aid, assistancesuru
surpass, cross over, move to, exceed, Vietnam
越
Readings:
etsu, otsu, ko.su, -ko.su, -go.shi, ko.eru, -go.e, echi, et, o, koe, koshi, goe, goshi, goya
Main radical: 走 (156) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12635
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
乗り越える norikoeru (1)to climb over, to get over, to ride across, (2)to surmount, to overcome, (3)to surpass, to overtake ichidan, verb, vintrans
越える koeru (1)to cross over, to cross, to pass through, to pass over (out of), (2)to exceed ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
超越 chouetsu (1)transcendence, transcendency, (adj-f) (2)transcendental, (vs) (3)to transcend, to rise above mix
引越 hikkoshi (n,vs) moving (dwelling, office, etc.), changing residencejlpt3, uchi
越境 ekkyou border transgressionsuru
三越 mitsukoshi Mitsukoshi (department store)namae
引っ越し hikkoshi moving (dwelling, office, etc.), changing residencejlpt3, suru
越冬 ettou passing the winter, hibernationsuru
乗り越し norikoshi riding past (one's station)jlpt3, ryokou
優越 yuuetsu supremacy, predominance, being superior tosuru
引っ越す hikkosu to move to (house)godan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
僕は寝ていたので、コリーン駅を乗り越してしまった。 bokuha nete itanode,kori-n eki wo norikoshi teshimatta. Protože jsem spal, přejel jsem stanici Kolín.mix
引っ越しの準備が終わった。 hikkoshi no junbi ga owatta. Příprava na stěhování skončila.mix
友達は引っ越しを手伝いました。 tomodachi ha hikkoshi wo tetsudaimashita. Kamarád pomohl se stěhováním.mix
福岡から広島へ引っ越しした。 fukuoka kara hiroshima he hikkoshi shita. Přestěhoval jsem se z Fukuoky do Hirošimy.mix
赤道を越える sekidoowokoeru anglicky
待ち時間がもう30分を越した machijikangamou30buwokoshita anglicky
またどうぞお越しください matadouzookoshikudasai anglicky
occupation, camp, perform, build, conduct (business)
営
Readings:
ei, itona.mu, itona.mi
Main radical: 小 (42) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12612
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
営業日 eigyoubi business dayshigoto
営業時間 eigyoujikan business hoursmise
営業 eigyou business, trade, sales, operationsshigoto
入営 nyuuei entering the barracks, enlistmentsuru
経営 keiei management, administrationjlpt3, suru
運営 un'ei management, administration, operationsuru
営業中 eigyouchuu open (e.g. store)mise
民営化 min'eika privatization, privatisationsuru
営業部 eigyoubu sales departmentshigoto
営む itonamu to carry on (e.g. in ceremony), to run a businessgodan, verb, vtrans
cloud
雲
Readings:
un, kumo, -gumo, ki, zumo, nome
Main radical: 雨 (173) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12608
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
高積雲 kousekiun altocumulustenki
羊雲 hitsujigumo altocumulus cloudleda1
高層雲 kousouun altostratustenki
絹積雲 kensekiun cirrocumulustenki
巻積雲 kensekiun cirrocumulustenki
巻層雲 kensouun cirrostratustenki
絹層雲 kensouun cirrostratustenki
絹雲 ken'un cirrustenki
kumo cloudjlpt4, tenki
積乱雲 sekiran'un cumulonimbustenki
暗雲 an'un dark cloudstenki
片積雲 hensekiun fractocumulustenki
片乱雲 henran'un fractonimbustenki
片層雲 hensouun fractostratustenki
乱層雲 ransouun nimbostratustenki
乱雲 ran'un nimbustenki
雨雲 amagumo rain cloud leda1, shizen, tenki
雲雀 hibari skylark (Alauda arvensis)mix
層積雲 sousekiun stratocumulustenki
層雲 souun stratustenki
雷雲 raiun thunder cloudtenki
白雲 shirakumo white clouds; white cloudstenki
heart, interior
奥
Readings:
ou, oku, oku.maru, kuma, o, oo, on, tsu, noku
Main radical: 大 (37) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12668
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
山の奥 yama no oku hluboko v horáchshizen
奥さん okusan (honorable) wifejlpt5, kazoku
奥底 okusoko depth, bottom (of one's heart); depth, bottom (of one's heart)mix
oku interior/inner part/inside/(P)mix
奥歯 okuba molars, back teethmix
あなたは奥さんに支配されています。 anata ha okusan ni shihai sareteimasu. You are governed by your wife.ai, baka
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