Veronika

Date and time of registration: 2014-11-05 19:44:05
Number of learnt characters: 665
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
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Learnt characters

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sort, kind, variety, class, genus
類
Readings:
rui, tagu.i
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 类 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 類 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20064
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
種類 shurui (1)variety, kind, type, category, (ctr) (2)counter for different sorts of things jlpt3, mix
肉類 nikurui (kinds of) meatleda1, ryouri
類義語 ruigigo (ling) quasi-synonym (word that has a similar meaning to another, but is not interchangeable)mix
tagui (1)kind, sort, type, (2)equal, match, peer; kind, sort, class, family, genus mix
酒類 shurui alcoholic drinks, liquorall, baka
両生類 ryouseirui amphibia, amphibiandoubutsu
人類学 jinruigaku anthropologygakkou
類人猿 ruijin'en apedoubutsu
鳥類 chourui birds/(P)leda1
かんきつ類 kankitsurui citrusshokubutsu
種類別 shuruibetsu classificationmix
分類 bunrui classification, categorization, sortingsuru
甲殻類 koukakurui crustaceandoubutsu
書類 shorui documentsgakkou, jlpt3, leda1
人類 jinrui mankind, humantityhito
有袋類 yuitairui marsupialdoubutsu
比類 hirui parallel, equal, matchmix
霊長類 reichourui primatedoubutsu
種類別名称 shuruibetsu meishou product namemix
は虫類 hachuurui reptiledoubutsu
齧歯類 gesshirui rodentdoubutsu
糖類 tourui saccharides, sweetenersmix
貝類 kairui shellfishdoubutsu
大事な会議の書類を破ってしまった。 daiji na kaigi no shorui wo yabutte shimatta. Roztrhl jsem si dokumenty na důležitou poradu.mix
書類は速達で出しましたから、明日着くはずです。 shorui ha sokutatsu de dashimashita kara,ashita tsuku hazu desu. Materiály jsem poslal expresně, takže by měly zítra dorazit.mix
書類に生年月日を記入する。 shorui ni seinengappi wo kinyuu suru. Zapsat datum narození do dokumentu.mix
書類に判を押す。 shorui ni han wo osu. Otisknout razítko na dokument.mix
公園には色々な種類の花がある。 kouen ni ha iroiro na shurui no hana ga aru. V parku jsou různé druhy květin.mix
形容詞には2種類ある。 keiyoushi ni ha 2shurui aru. Přídavných jmen jsou 2 druhy.mix
種類が多い。 shurui ga ooi. Druhů je mnoho.mix
種類が少ない。 shurui ga sukunai. Druhů je málo.mix
種類が豊富だ。 shurui ga houfu da. Druhů je spousta.mix
detach, separation, disjoin, digress
離
Readings:
ri, hana.reru, hana.su
Main radical: 隹 (172) Radicals:
Simplified: 离 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 離 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20005
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寒いの離れています samuinohanareteimasu anglicky
距離 kyori distance, rangejlpt3
離婚 rikon divorcemix
分離 bunri separation, partition, detachment, segregation, isolation, decollationsuru
離陸 ririku takeoffsuru
離れる hanareru to be separated from, to leave, to go away, to be a long way offichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
離す hanasu to part, to divide, to separate, to releasegodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
引き離す hikihanasu to pull apart, to separategodan, verb, vtrans
離脱 ridatsu withdrawal, secession, separation, breakawaysuru
手を離さないで下さい。 te wo hanasanaide kudasai. Nepouštěj mou ruku, prosím.mix
皆から離れないで。 minna kara hanarenaide . Neodděluj se od ostatních.mix
友達はカラオケが大好きで、マイクを握ると離さない。 tomodachi ha karaoke ga daisuki de,maiku wo nigiru to hanasanai. Kamarád miluje karaoke, a když chytne mikrofon, už ho nepustí.mix
席を離れた人の荷物の番をする。 seki wo hanareta hito no nimotsu no ban wo suru. Dávat pozor na zavazadlo člověka, který opustil místo.mix
鞄を手から離した。 kaban wo te kara hanashita. bag, satchel, briefcase, basketmix
weekday
曜
Readings:
you, teru
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19787
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金曜日 kin'youbi Fridayjlpt5, toki
月曜日 getsuyoubi Mondayjlpt5, leda1, toki
黒曜石 kokuyouseki obsidianmix
土曜日 doyoubi Saturdayjlpt5, toki
日曜日 nichiyoubi Sundayjlpt5, leda1, toki
木曜日 mokuyoubi Thursdayjlpt5
火曜日 kayoubi Tuesdayjlpt5, toki
水曜日 suiyoubi Wednesdayjlpt5, toki
来週の木曜日授業に来られますか? raishuu no mokuyoubi jugyou ni koraremasuka? Můžete přijít příští čtvrtek na vyučování?gakkou
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raishuu no kayoubi ha,yamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo shimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
difficult, impossible, trouble, accident, defect
難
Readings:
nan, kata.i, -gata.i, muzuka.shii, muduka.shii, mutsuka.shii, -niku.i, na, nani
Main radical: 隹 (172) Radicals:
Simplified: 难 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18033
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有難う arigatou (uk) (abbr) Thank youmix
有難うございます arigatougozaimasu (uk) thank youmix
非難 hinan blame, attack, criticismsuru
難しい muzukashii difficultadj, jlpt5
有難い arigatai grateful, thankful, welcome, appreciated, evoking gratitudeadj
言い難い iigatai hard to say, inexpressible, hesitant to say; hard to say, inexpressible, hesitant to sayadj
難問 nanmon perplexity, difficult question, difficult problemsuru
難民 nanmin refugeesmix
就職難 shuushokunan scarcity of employmentshigoto
避難 hinan taking refuge, finding shelter, evacuation, escapesuru
趣味は犬を飼うことですが、東京ではちょっと難しいです。 shumi ha inu wo kau koto desuga,toukyou de ha chotto muzukashii desu. Jejím koníčkem je chování psa, ale v Tokiu je to těžké.byousha
難しい曲なのに、上手に弾けましたね。母に毎日教えてもらいました。 muzukashii kyoku na no ni,jouzu ni hikemashita ne.haha ni mainichi oshiete moraimashita. Přestože to je těžká skladba, zahrál jste ji velmi dobře. Matka mě ji denně učila.mix
この文章は難しくて、意味が掴みにくいです。 kono bunshou ha muzukashikute,imi ga tsukami nikui desu. Tato věta je složitá a není lehké pochopit její význam.mix
中年の私には、若い学生建ちと話を合わせるのは難しい。 chuunen no watashi ni ha,wakai gakusei tachi to hanashi wo awaseru no ha muzukashii. Pro mě, člověka středního věku, je těžké najít společnou řeč s mladými studenty.mix
topic, subject
題
Readings:
dai
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 题 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17002
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題名 daimei název, tituljlpt3, leda1
宿題をする shukudai wo suru psát (dělat) domácí úkolgakkou
食べ放題 tabehoudai all-you-can-eat, smorgasbordmix
境界値問題 kyoukaichimondai boundary value problemmath
試験問題 shikenmondai examination (exam) questions, questions for an examinationgakkou
今後の課題 kongonokadai future workmath
宿題 shukudai homeworkgakkou, jlpt5
初期値問題 shokichi mondai initial value problemmath
補題 hodai lemma, lemmatamath
無題 mudai No Title, untitledmix
問題 mondai problem, questionjlpt5, leda1
命題 meidai proposition, thesismath
課題 kadai subject/theme/task/challenge/issue/matter/(P)jlpt3, leda1
話題 wadai topic, subjectmix
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maishuu no hiruyasumi no mae ni,tomodachi to sannin de atte, nagai shukudai wo shimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
教師は生徒を殴って、問題になっている。 kyoushi ha seito wo nagutte,mondai ni natteiru. Učitel udeřil žáka a je z toho problém.mix
presents, send, give to, award to, confer on, presenting something
贈
Readings:
zou, sou, oku.ru
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 赠 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16931
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遺贈 izou bequest, legacysuru
追贈 tsuizou conferring court rank posthumouslysuru
贈与 zouyo donation, presentationsuru
寄贈 kizou donation, presentation, gift; donation, presentation, giftsuru
贈り物 okurimono giftjlpt4
贈る okuru to send, to give to, to award to, to confer ongodan, verb, vtrans
彼から誕生日に花束を贈られた karekaratanjoubinihanatabawookurareta anglicky
weave, fabric
織
Readings:
shoku, shiki, o.ru, o.ri, ori, -ori, -o.ri, koori, kori, nori
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 织 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16165
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組織 soshiki (1)organization/organisation/ (2)structure/construction/ (3)tissue/ (4)system/(P) leda1, suru
織姫 orihime (1)woman textile worker, (2)Vega (constellation) mix
羽織 haori haori (Japanese formal coat)fuku
織田信長 odanobunaga Oda Nobunaga (daimyo from Sengoku period)sensou
verification, effect, testing
験
Readings:
ken, gen, akashi, shirushi, tame.su, tameshi
Main radical: 馬 (187) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14387
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就職試験 shuushoku shiken přijímací pohovormix
初体験 shotaiken (1)first experience (of any activity), (2)first sexual experience; (3)first experience (of any activity), (4)first sexual experience mix
shirushi (1)mark, (2)symbol, (3)evidence; mix
試験勉強 shikenbenkyou cramming for examsgakkou
実験式 jikkenshiki empirical formulamath
入学試験 nyuugakushiken entrance examinationgakkou
試験 shiken examinationgakkou, jlpt4
試験問題 shikenmondai examination (exam) questions, questions for an examinationgakkou
受験者 jukensha examineemix
経験 keiken experiencejlpt4
実験 jikken experimentmix
実験者 jikkensha experimenter, researchermix
日本語能力試験N3 nihongo nouryoku shiken n3 JLPT N3jlpt3
日本語能力試験N4 nihongo nouryoku shiken n4 JLPT N4jlpt4
日本語能力試験N5 nihongo nouryoku shiken n5 JLPT N5jlpt5
漢字試験 kanjishiken kanji test, test of kanji skillsgakkou
実験室 jikkenshitsu laboratorymix
口述試験 koujutsushiken oral examinationgakkou
体験 taiken personal experience/(P)leda1, suru
実地試験 jicchishiken practical testmix
再試験 saishiken re-examinationmix
受験 juken taking an examinationsuru
試験管 shikenkan test tubekagaku
験す tamesu to attempt, to test, to try outgodan, verb, vtrans
験する kensuru to attempt, to test, to try outsuru
経験する keikensuru to experiencejlpt4, suru, verb
験算 kenzan verification of accounts, checking figures, arithmetic checksuru
無試験 mushiken without an examinationmix
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no shiken ni shippai shita node, mou ichido chousen shiyou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
試験を合格しました。 shiken wo goukaku shimashita. Úspěšně jsem složil zkoušku.mix
受験者の面接を行う。 jukensha no mensetsu wo okonau. Konat pohovor se zkoušeným.mix
実験に成功する。 jikken ni seikou suru. Uspět s experimentem.mix
実験は大成功でした。 jikken ha daiseikou deshita. Experiment byl velmi úspěšný.mix
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 jikken no shippai de,keikaku ha chuushi ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
mirror, speculum, barrel-head, round rice-cake offering
鏡
Readings:
kyou, kei, kagami, aki, kaga, kagan
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Simplified: 镜 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 19 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13888
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
双眼鏡 sougankyou binoculars, field glassesmix
眼鏡 megane glassesfuku, jlpt5
顕微鏡 kenbikyou microscopemix
kagami mirrorjlpt4, uchi
望遠鏡 bouenkyou telescopemix
八咫鏡 yatanokagami Yata no Kagami, sacred mirrorkami
帽子の上に眼鏡をかけています。 boushi no ue ni megane wo kaketeimasu. Na čepici má brýle.byousha1
petition, request, vow, wish, hope
願
Readings:
gan, nega.u, -negai, ra
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 19 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13418
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お願い onegai (1)(hon) request, wish, (int) (2)(abbr) please suru
願う negau (1)to desire, to wish, to hope, (2)to beg, to request, to implore, to pray, (aux-v) (3)to have something done for oneself godan, verb, vtrans
願望 ganbou desire, wish, aspiration; desire, wish, aspirationsuru
宿願 shukugan longstanding desiremix
念願 nengan one's heart's desire, earnest petitionsuru
祈願 kigan prayersuru
願書 gansho written application or petition, application formmix
メニューをお願いします。 menyu- wo onegaishimasu. Menu, prosím.ryouri
defer, turnover, transfer, convey
譲
Readings:
jou, yuzu.ru, yuzuri
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 20 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15993
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
譲る yuzuru (1)to turn over/to assign/to hand over/to transmit/to convey/to sell/to dispose of/ (2)to yield/to surrender/to concede/(P) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
謙譲語 kenjougo (ling) humble language (e.g. itadaku)bunpou
譲歩 jouho concession, conciliation, compromisesuru
譲渡 jouto transfer, assignment, conveyancesuru
バスでその少年はおばあさんに席を譲ってあげた。 basu de sono shounen ha obaasan ni seki wo yuzutte ageta. V autobuse uvolnil mladík místo staré paní.mix
少年は体不自由な人に席を譲った。 shounen ha karada fujiyuu na hito ni seki wo yuzutta. Mladík uvolnil (přenechal) sedadlo handicapovanému člověku.mix
僕は学校を卒業しましたから、テキストブックを妹に譲りました。 bokuha gakkou wo sotsugyou shimashita kara,tekisutobukku wo imouto ni yuzurimashita. Protože jsem dokončil školu, přenechal jsem učebnice mladší sestře.mix
safeguard, protect
護
Readings:
go, mamo.ru, mori
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 护 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 20 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14446
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
看護師 kangoshi (hospital) nurse, registered nurse, RNmix
保護 hogo care, protection, shelter, safeguard, guardianship, favor, favour, patronage; care, protection, shelter, safeguard, guardianship, favor, favour, patronagejlpt3, suru
弁護士 bengoshi lawyerjlpt3, shigoto
看護婦 kangofu nursebyouki, jlpt4, shigoto
介護 kaigo nursing, care, caregiving, caringmix
母の介護のため、退職を決めた。 haha no kaigo no tame,taishoku wo kimeta. Matka se kvůli péči o dítě rozhodla odejít z práce.mix
echo, also N5116, sound, resound, ring, vibrate
響
Readings:
kyou, hibi.ku
Main radical: 音 (180) Radicals:
Simplified: 响 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 20 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13889
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
影響 eikyou (1)influence, effect, (vs) (2)to influence, to affect, to have an influence on, to impact, to have an effect on jlpt3
響く hibiku (1)to resound, to be heard far away, (2)to reverberate, to shake, to vibrate, (3)to come (home), to remain (with someone), (4)to have an effect, to make an impression godan, verb, vintrans
悪影響 akueikyou bad influence, negative influencemix
反響 hankyou echo, reverberation, repercussion, reaction, influencesuru
響き hibiki echo, sound, reverberation, noisemix
残響 zankyou reverberation, echomix
音響 onkyou sound, noise, echo, acousticsongaku
交響曲 koukyoukyoku symphonyongaku
deliberation, consultation, debate, consideration
議
Readings:
gi, kata, nori
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 议 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 20 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13636
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
議論する giron suru debatovatmix
議論 giron argument, discussion, dispute, controversysuru
議院 giin congress or parliamentseiji
議会 gikai Diet, congress, parliamentseiji
論議 rongi discussion, argument, debatesuru
参議院 sangiin House of Councillorsseiji
衆議院 shuugiin lower house, House of Representativesseiji
会議 kaigi meetinggakkou, jlpt4, shigoto
会議室 kaigishitsu meeting roomjlpt4, shigoto
国会議員 kokkaigiin member of National Diet, Diet memberseiji
議員 giin member of the Diet, congress or parliamentseiji
不思議 fushigi miracleleda1
国会議事堂 kokkaigijidou national parliament or congress building (e.g. National Diet (Japan), Capitol Hill (US), Houses of Parliament (UK), etc.)seiji
不思議な fushigina wonderfuladj, jlpt3, leda1
部長はこの会議は時間の無駄だと言いました。 buchou ha kono kaigi ha jikan no muda da to iimashita. Šéf oddělení řekl, že tato porada je mrhání časem.shigoto
私は会議を来週に延ばした。 watashi ha kaigi wo raishuu ni nobashita. Odložil jsem poradu na příští týden.mix
大事な会議の書類を破ってしまった。 daiji na kaigi no shorui wo yabutte shimatta. Roztrhl jsem si dokumenty na důležitou poradu.mix
会議は今から始まるところです。 kaigi ha imakara hajimaru tokoro desu. Porada právě teď začne.mix
会議の資料を準備しました。 kaigi no shiryou wo junbi shimashita. Připravil jsem si materiály na poradu.mix
異議を唱える igiwotonaeru anglicky
witch, demon, evil spirit
魔
Readings:
ma
Main radical: 鬼 (194) Radicals: 广
Strokes: 21 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19298
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
壷の魔神 tsubonomajin džin z láhvebaka
魔術 majutsu (1)black magic, sorcery, (2)magic tricks, juggling mix
小悪魔 koakuma (col) rogue, devil, impmix
病魔 byouma demon of ill health, diseasemix
悪魔的な akumatekina demonicadj
悪魔 akuma devil, demon, fiend, Satan, evil spiritkami
魔神 majin devil/evil spirit/genie; devil/evil spirit/geniebaka
邪魔 jama hindrance, intrusionsuru
魔法の絨毯 mahounojuutan magic carpet, flying carpetmix
魔法 mahou magic, witchcraft, sorcerykami
魔女 majo witchmix
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