brcalnik

Date and time of registration: 2014-06-26 21:13:46
Number of learnt characters: 1023
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
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Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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plum
梅
Readings:
bai, ume
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18271
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
梅雨 cuju (1)rainy season, (2)rain during the rainy season; jlpt3, tenki
梅干し umeboši dried plummix
梅雨入り cujuiri entering the rainy season, beginning of the rainy seasonsuru
梅酒 umešu plum wineryouri
6月から7月までは梅雨の時期です。 6gacu kara 7gacu made ha cuju no džiki desu. Od června do července je období dešťů.tenki
梅雨が明ける。 cuju ga akeru. Období dešťů končí.tenki
梅雨に入る。 cuju ni hairu. Období dešťů začíná.tenki
梅雨の時期は黴が生えやすい。 cuju no džiki ha kabi ga hae jasui. V období dešťů se plísně lehce rozrostou.mix
梅雨前線 baiuzensen seasonal rain fronttenki
price, cost, value
値
Readings:
či, ne, atai, dži
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant: 值 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17229
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
安値 jasune nízká cenaleda1
食品の値上がり šokuhin no neagari růst cen potravinmix
数値 suuči (1)numerical value, numerics, (2)reading (on a meter, etc.) mix
絶対値 zettaiči absolute valuemath
絶対値エー zettaičie- absolute value of Amath
近似値 kindžiči approximate, approximationmix
血糖値 kettouči blood sugar levelmix
境界値問題 kjoukaičimondai boundary value problemmath
最大値 saidaiči global maximum, greatest valuemath
初期値問題 šokiči mondai initial value problemmath
初期値 šokiči initial value, initializing value, IVmix
数値計算 suučikeisan numeric operation, numeric calculationmix
数値誤差 suučigosa numerical errormath
値上がり neagari price advance, increase in valuejlpt3
値下がり nesagari price decline, a fall in pricemix
値段 nedan price, costmix
値する ataisuru to be worth, to deserve, to meritsuru
atai valuemath
価値 kači value, worth, meritmix
価値観 kačikan valuesmix
石油が値上がりする。 sekiju ga neagari suru. Cena ropy roste.mix
sash, belt, obi, zone, region
帯
Readings:
tai, o.biru, obi, tate
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16979
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
熱帯魚 nettaigjo tropická rybadoubutsu, leda1
obi (1)obi (kimono sash), (2)paper wrapper on books, CDs, etc.; band (e.g. conduction, valence), belt (e.g. Van-Allen, asteroid, etc.) fuku
帯びる obiru (1)to wear (sword, decoration, etc.), to carry, (2)to be entrusted (e.g. with a mission), to take on, (3)to have a trace of, to be tinged with ichidan, verb, vtrans
帯域 taiiki (1)zone, band, belt, (2)(abbr) bandwidth mix
帯域幅 taiikihaba bandwidthdenki
デルタ地帯 derutačitai deltashizen
靱帯 džintai ligamenthito
携帯電話 keitaidenwa mobile phonedenki
携帯 keitai mobile telephone/cell phonedenki, jlpt3
帯祭 obimacuri Obi sash festivalkami
一帯 ittai region, zone, whole placemix
熱帯 nettai tropicsmix
これは買いたい携帯です。 kore ha kaitai keitai desu. To je mobil, který si chci koupit.denki
携帯電話の電源を切るべきである。 keitaidenwa no dengen wo kiru beki dearu. Měl byste vypnout svůj mobilní telefon.mix
携帯電話が欲しいな。 keitaidenwa ga hošii na. Chci mobilní telefon.mix
帯を結ぶ。 obi wo musubu. Uvázat obi.fuku
侍は刀を腰に帯びて出かけた samuraihakatanawokošiniobitedekaketa anglicky
quick, fast
速
Readings:
soku, haja.i, haja-, haja.meru, sumi.jaka, wa
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16942
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
早速 sassoku ihned, okamžitěleda1, toki
高速 kousoku vysoká rychlostleda1
高速道路 kousokudouro dálniceleda1, ryokou
速達 sokutacu express, special deliverymix
秒速 bjousoku per second
速い hajai quickadj, jlpt5
迅速 džinsoku quick, fast, rapid, swift, prompt, streamlined, expedited, expeditiousmix
時速 džisoku speed (per hour)mix
音速 onsoku speed of soundshizen
分速 funsoku speed per minute
速度 sokudo speed, velocity, ratemix
速やか sumijaka speedy, prompt, smoothmix
書類は速達で出しましたから、明日着くはずです。 šorui ha sokutacu de dašimašita kara,ašita cuku hazu desu. Materiály jsem poslal expresně, takže by měly zítra dorazit.mix
相手選手のボールが速いので、ラケットに当てるのも大変だ。 aitesenšu no bo-ru ga hajai node,raketto ni ateru no mo taihen da. Protihráčův míč je rychlý, proto je obtížné trefit ho raketou.mix
家の前を高速道路が走っている。 uči no mae wo kousokudouro ga hašitteiru. Před domem vede dálníce.mix
breath, respiration, son, interest (on money)
息
Readings:
soku, iki
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16937
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
iki (1)breath/breathing/ (2)tone/mood/(P); (n) (3)breath/breathing/ (4)tone/mood; (n) (5)(hum) son hito
消息 šousoku; šousoko (1)news (from somebody), letter, contact, (2)(somebody's) whereabouts, (somebody's) movements; (n) (3)news (from somebody), letter, contact, (4)(somebody's) whereabouts, (somebody's) movements mix
気息 kisoku breathing, breathmix
孫息子 magomusuko grandsonmix
終息 šuusoku having ended, being resolvedsuru, vintrans
利息 risoku interest (bank)mix
休息 kjuusoku rest, relief, relaxationsuru
溜め息 tameiki sighmix
嘆息 tansoku sigh, grief, deploringsuru
息子 musuko sonjlpt3, jlpt4, kazoku, leda1
息子さん musukosan sonkazoku
息子をイギリスへ留学させます。 musuko wo igirisu he rjuugaku sasemasu. Nechám syna studovat v Anglii.mix
私は息子をバスで立たせました。 wataši ha musuko wo basu de tatasemašita. Nechal jsem syna v autobuse vstát.mix
体にいいので、毎週息子をプールへ行かせています。 karada ni ii node,maišuu musuko wo pu-ru he ikaseteimasu. Každý týden nechávám syna chodit do bazénu, protože to je dobré pro jeho zdraví (tělo).mix
息子は成人して働いている。 musuko ha seidžin šite hataraite iru. Syn je dospělý a pracuje.mix
create, make, structure, physique
造
Readings:
zou, cuku.ru, cuku.ri, -dzuku.ri, zukuri, dzukuri, mi
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16932
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
造影剤 zoueizai (medical) contrast mediabyouki
創造 souzou creation/(P)suru
構造 kouzou structure, constructionmix
seat, mat, occasion, place
席
Readings:
seki, muširo
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals: 广
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16458
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
座席 zaseki sedadlo, místomix
席次 sekidži zasedací pořádekmix
首席 šuseki (1)head/chief/ (2)top student/head of the class/ (3)top seat/first desk (in orchestra)/(P) adj, leda1
通路側の席 cuurogawa no seki (on the) aisle, aisle seatryokou
欠席 kesseki absence, non-attendancejlpt3, suru
出席 šusseki attendjlpt3, jlpt4
即席 sokuseki extempore, impromptu, improvised, ad-lib, off-the-cuff, instantmix
満席 manseki full house, all seats occupied, fully occupiedmix
退席 taiseki leaving one's seatsuru
禁煙席 kin'enseki non-smoking sectionmix
優先席 juusenseki priority seatingryokou
欠席届 kessekitodoke report of a school absencemix
指定席 šiteiseki reserved seatryokou
seki seatjlpt4, ryokou
座席番号 zasekibangou seat numberryokou
出席する šussekisuru to attendjlpt4, suru, verb
自由席 džijuuseki unreserved seatryokou
空席 kuuseki vacancy, vacant seat, roommix
窓側の席 madogawa no seki window seatryokou
バスでその少年はおばあさんに席を譲ってあげた。 basu de sono šounen ha obaasan ni seki wo juzutte ageta. V autobuse uvolnil mladík místo staré paní.mix
少年は体不自由な人に席を譲った。 šounen ha karada fudžijuu na hito ni seki wo juzutta. Mladík uvolnil (přenechal) sedadlo handicapovanému člověku.mix
ミーティングに出席しました。 mi-teィngu ni šusseki šimašita. Byl jsem přítomen na mítinku.mix
授業を欠席する。 džugjou wo kesseki suru. Nebýt přítomen na vyučování.mix
本田さんは今度の同窓会は欠席するそうです。 honda san ha kondo no dousoukai ha kesseki suru sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že se pan Honda nezúčastní příštího třídního srazu.mix
席を離れた人の荷物の番をする。 seki wo hanareta hito no nimocu no ban wo suru. Dávat pozor na zavazadlo člověka, který opustil místo.mix
私はピーターと席を替えた watašihapi-ta-tosekiwokaeta anglicky
vessels, counter for ships, fish, birds, arrows, one of a pair
隻
Readings:
seki
Main radical: 隹 (172) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16457
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
needle, pin, staple, stinger
針
Readings:
šin, hari, ha
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Simplified: 针 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16203
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
hari (1)needle, pin, (2)hook, (3)stinger, thorn, (4)hand (e.g. clock, etc.), pointer, (5)staple (for a stapler), (6)needlework, sewing, (7)malice, (ctr,n-suf) (8)counter for stitches mix
針鼠 harinezumi (uk) hedgehog (any mammal of family Erinaceidae)doubutsu
羅針盤 rašinban compassmix
針葉樹 šin'joudžu conifer, needle-leaved treemix
針路 šinro course, direction, compass bearingmix
短針 tanšin hour handmix
避雷針 hiraišin lightning rodmix
針金 harigane wiremix
true, reality, Buddhist sect
真
Readings:
šin, ma, ma-, makoto, sana, sane, tada, tadaši, nao, nori, maa, mako, masa, mat, mado, mana, maju, miči, mo
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16191
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
真心 magokoro upřímnostemo, leda1
真中 mannaka uprostřed, prostředekleda1
真っ赤 makka sytě červený, karmínovýiro, leda1
生真面目 kimadžime velice vážnýleda1
真夏 manacu vrchol létaleda1
真冬 mafuju období kolem zimního slunovratu, pravá zimaleda1, toki
真東 mahigaši přímo, přesně na východleda1
真っ直ぐ massugu (1)straight (ahead), direct, upright, erect, (2)straightforward, honest, frank mix
真っ暗 makkura (1)total darkness, pitch dark, (2)bleak future, poor prospects mix
真婿 manko (1)(uk) (X) (col) vagina, (2)screw ai, baka
真夜中 majonaka dead of night, midnightjlpt3, toki
真夜中に majonakani dead of night/midnight/(P)leda1
真ん中 mannaka middle, centrejlpt4
真似 mane mimicry, imitation, behavior, behaviour, pretense, pretencesuru
真面目な madžime na one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; (adj-na,n) diligent, serious, honest, sober, grave, mix
真珠 šindžu pearlmix
写真の描写1 šašin no bjouša1 Photo description 1byousha
写真の描写2 šašin no bjouša2 Photo description 2byousha1
写真館 šašinkan photo studiomise
写真 šašin photographjlpt5, mix
写真家 šašinka photographershigoto
真っ直ぐの massuguno straightadj
真髄 šinzui true meaning, mystery, essence, quintessence, soul, core, kernel, life bloodmix
真の šinno true, real, genuine, proper, uttermix
真実 šindžicu truth, reality; truth, reality; truth, realitymix
真空 šinkuu vacuum, hollow, emptymix
ここに写真を撮らないほうがいいです。 koko ni šašin wo toranai hougaii desu. Tady byste neměl fotit. ryokou
ここに写真を撮ってもいいですか? koko ni šašin wo totte mo ii desuka? Mohu zde fotit?ryokou
八番の写真は可愛い日本人の女の人です。 hačiban no šašin ha kawaii nihondžin no onna no hito desu. Na osmé fotce je roztomilá japonka.byousha
五番の写真は日本人の男の人です。 goban no šašin ha nihondžin no otoko no hito desu. Na páté fotce je Japonec. byousha1
メールに写真を張り付けた。 me-ru ni šašin wo haricuketa. K emailu jsem přiložil fotku.mix
私は写真を左に向ける。 wataši ha šašin wo hidari ni mukeru. Fotku namířím směrem nalevo.mix
山田さんは写真で見ると、怖そうですが、話してみるととてもやさしい人だそうです。 jamada san ha šašin de miru to,kowasou desu ga,hanašite miru to totemo jasašii hito da sou desu. Pan Jamada vypadá na fotce děsivě, ale slyšel jsem, že když si s ním promluvíte, je to velmi hodný člověk.mix
laugh
笑
Readings:
šou, wara.u, e.mu, emi
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15952
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
可笑しい okašii (1)(uk) funny, amusing, comical, laughable, ridiculous, (2)(uk) strange, odd, funny, peculiar, weird, unusual, eccentric, (3)(uk) improper, unsuitable, unbecoming, (4)(uk) suspicious adj, jlpt3
笑い warai (1)laugh/laughter/ (2)smile/ (3)sneer/(P) jlpt3
苦笑 kušou bitter smile, wry smile, strained laugh, sarcastic laughsuru
お笑い芸人 owaraigeinin comedian (esp. of traditional Japanese comedy)mix
大笑い oowarai great laughter, burst of laughtermix
笑止 šouši laughable, ridiculous, pitiful, contemptible, absurditymix
笑い鴎 waraikamome laughing gulldoubutsu
微笑み hohoemi smile; smilesuru
笑顔 egao smiling facehito
笑う warau to laughgodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
微笑む hohoemu to smilegodan, verb, vintrans
僕がこの馬鹿Tシャツを着ていたら、日本人が僕を見て笑っていました。 boku ga kono baka Tšacu wo kiteitara,nihondžin ga boku wo mite waratteimašita. Když jsem na sobě měl tričko BAKA a viděli mě Japonci, tak se smáli.baka
私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 wataši ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao šimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix
shame, dishonor
恥
Readings:
či, ha.džiru, hadži, ha.džirau, ha.zukašii
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17233
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
恥ずかしがっている hazukašigatteiru abashedadj, emo
恥な hadžina embarrassedadj, emo
生き恥 ikihadži living in disgracemix
hadži shame, embarrassmentmix
死に恥 šinihadži shameful deathmix
恥ずかしい hazukašii shameful, be ashamedadj, emo, jlpt4
無恥 muči shamelessmix
恥じる hadžiru to feel ashamedichidan, verb, vintrans
ヨーロッパ人にはちょっと恥ずかしいですが、水着を着てはいけません。 jo-roppa džin ni ha čotto hazukašii desuga,mizugi wo kite ha ikemasen. Evropani by se mohli trochu stydět, protože se tam nesmí nosit plavky.onsen
恥を掻く。 hadži wo kaku. Trpět ponížením. Být zahanben.mix
恥ずかしがらないで。 hazukaši garanaide. Nestyď se.mix
doth, do, send, forward, cause, exert, incur, engage
致
Readings:
či, ita.su
Main radical: 至 (133) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17239
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
一致 ičči (1)coincidence, agreement, union, match, (2)conformity, consistency, (3)cooperation suru
致す itasu (humble) to dojlpt4
誘致 juuči attraction, lure, invitationsuru
極致 kjokuči culmination, perfectionmix
致します itašimasu do (polite shimasu)mix
致命傷 čimeišou fatal woundmix
致命的 čimeiteki fatal, lethalmix
招致 šouči invitationsuru
致死量 čiširjou lethal dosemix
拉致 rači taking captive, carrying away, kidnapping, kidnaping, abductionsuru
traffic, pass through, avenue, commute, counter for letters, notes, documents, etc.
通
Readings:
cuu, cu, too.ru, too.ri, -too.ri, -doo.ri, too.su, too.ši, -doo.ši, kajo.u, ton, douši, doori, miči
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17484
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
文通 buncuu korespondenceleda1
文通する buncuusuru dopisovat sileda1, suru, verb
元通り motodoori tak, jak to bylo původněleda1
通行止め cuukoudome uzavřená cesta, dopravní uzavírkaleda1, ryokou
疎通 socuu (1)(mutual) understanding, communication, (2)removal of blockage (esp. medical), drainage suru
共通 kjoucuu (1)commonness, community, (n-suf) (2)-wide jlpt3, suru
融通 juuzuu (1)lending (money), finance, (2)adaptability, versatility, flexibility, accommodation; (3)lending (money), finance, (4)adaptability, versatility, flexibility, accommodation suru
通話 cuuwa (1)telephone call, talking, calling, (ctr) (2)counter for telephone calls suru
国際通話 kokusaicuuwa (comp) international callmix
通路側の席 cuurogawa no seki (on the) aisle, aisle seatryokou
通年 cuunen all year, year roundtoki
貯金通帳 čokincuučou bank book, passbookmix
共通分母 kjoucuubunbo common denominatormath
共通語 kjoucuugo common term, common language, lingua franca, standard languagebunpou
通勤 cuukin commutingjlpt3, shigoto
通院 cuuin commuting to hospitalmix
交通の便 koucuunoben convenience for transportation, convenience of access (by road or rail)mix
通貨 cuuka currencymise
通関 cuukan customs clearancesuru
通訳 cuujaku interpretation (i.e. oral translation)jlpt3, suru
計画通り keikakudoori just as plannedmix
通信販売 cuušinhanbai mail ordermix
普通 fucuu normally, usuallyjlpt3, jlpt4
通知 cuuči notice, notification, report, postingsuru
開通 kaicuu opening, open, taking effect, becoming activesuru
通過 cuuka passage through, transit, passingsuru
通路 cuuro passage, pathway, roadway, avenue, aislemix
通学 cuugaku school commutinggakkou, ryokou
通り toori street, wayjlpt4, ryokou
通勤時間 cuukindžikan time spent in commutingryokou, shigoto
通う kajou to commutegodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, ryokou, verb, vintrans
通勤する cuukinsuru to commuteshigoto, suru, verb
通す toosu to let pass, to overlook, to continue, to keep, to make way for, to persist ingodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
通る tooru to pass, to go alongjlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
通じる cuudžiru to run to, to lead to, to communicate, to understand, to be well-informedichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
交通 koucuu trafficjlpt4
通過駅 cuukaeki train-doesn't-stop stationryokou
交通機関 koucuukikan transportation facilitiesmix
風通し kazetooši ventilationuchi
兎を食べることはチェコでは普通です。 usagi wo taberu koto ha čeko deha fucuu desu. Jíst králíka je v ČR běžné.ryouri
妹は毎日一時間かけて通勤しています。 imouto ha mainiči ičidžikan kakete cuukin šiteimasu. Sestře trvá dojíždění do práce každý den jednu hodinu.mix
彼が時間通りに来る可能性はあまりない。 kare ga džikan toori ni kuru kanousei ha amari nai. Není moc pravděpodobné, že by přišel včas.mix
大きい落石が交通を妨げている ookiirakusekigakoucuuwosamatageteiru anglickymix
double, twice, times, fold
倍
Readings:
bai, be, masu
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18268
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
三倍のコーヒー sanbai no ko-hi- trojnásobná káva (objem)ryouri
bai (1)twice, double, (suf) (2)times, -fold jlpt3
倍増 baizou doublesuru
bai double, two timesjlpt3, jlpt4
倍数 baisuu multiplesmath
最小公倍数 saišoukoubaisuu the least common multiplemath
distribute, spouse, exile, rationing
配
Readings:
hai, kuba.ru
Main radical: 酉 (164) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18267
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
心配 šinpai starostleda1
宅配便 takuhaibin (1)express home delivery service, (2)express home delivery parcel (box, etc.) mix
郵便配達 juubinhaitacu (1)postal delivery, mail delivery, (2)(abbr) postman, mailman mix
新聞配達 šinbunhaitacu (newspaper) carrier, newspaper (delivery) boy (girl), newmix
配置 haiči arrangement (of resources), deployment, stationing, posting, dispositionsuru
配達日 baitacubi delivery daymix
配達人 haitacunin delivery personmix
配達 haitacu delivery, distributionsuru
配信 haišin distribution, delivery, transmission, provisionsuru
年配 nenpai elderly, age, yearsmix
無料配達 murjou haitacu free deliverymix
配管工 haikankou plumbershigoto
支配 šihai rule, control, directionsuru
配る kubaru to distribute, to deliver, to deal (cards)godan, verb, vtrans
心配する šinpaisuru to worryjlpt4, suru, verb
約束の時間に間に合うかどうか心配です。 jakusoku no džikan ni maniau kadouka šinpai desu. Mám starost, jestli to ve slíbeném čase stihnu.mix
パーティーで合った人に名刺を配った。 pa-teィ- de atta hito ni meiši wo kubatta. Dal jsem vizitku člověku, kterého jsem potkal na párty.mix
あなたは奥さんに支配されています。 anata ha okusan ni šihai sareteimasu. You are governed by your wife.ai, baka
horse
馬
Readings:
ba, uma, uma-, ma, ta, ban, me, mo
Main radical: 馬 (187) Radicals:
Simplified: 马 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18255
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
縞馬の群れ šimaumanomure stádo zeberdoubutsu
乗馬 džouba (1)horse riding/(n) (2)riding horse/saddle horse/(P) leda1, sport, suru
木馬 mokuba (1)wooden horse/rocking horse/ (2)vaulting horse/horse used in gymnastics/ (3)the horse (ancient torture device that one was forced to straddle with rocks hanging from the feet) leda1
竹馬 takeuma (walk on) stilts/bamboo horseleda1
驢馬 roba donkeydoubutsu
絵馬 ema ema, wooden plate for wishkami
大馬鹿 oobaka extreme foolishness, utter foolmix
子馬 kouma foaldoubutsu, leda1
群馬県 gunmaken Gunma prefecture (Kantou area)namae
馬食 bašoku heavy eatingbaka, suru
河馬 kaba hippopotamusdoubutsu
uma horsedoubutsu, leda1
馬車 baša horse carriageleda1, ryokou
馬力 bariki horse powermix
競馬 keiba horse racingmix
馬鹿 baka idiotbaka
桂馬 keima KnightShogi
雌馬 mesuuma maredoubutsu
馬鹿丁寧 bakateinei overly polite, excessively polite, polite to a faultmix
ワープロ馬鹿 wa-purobaka person who can write kanji only on the computerbaka
龍馬 rjuume Promoted bishop ("Horse")Shogi
馬小屋 umagoja stableleda1
種馬 taneuma stalliondoubutsu
馬鹿馬鹿しい bakabakašii stupidadj
縞馬 šimauma zebradoubutsu
僕がこの馬鹿Tシャツを着ていたら、日本人が僕を見て笑っていました。 boku ga kono baka Tšacu wo kiteitara,nihondžin ga boku wo mite waratteimašita. Když jsem na sobě měl tričko BAKA a viděli mě Japonci, tak se smáli.baka
私は馬鹿です。 wataši ha baka desu . Jsem blbec.baka
私は馬鹿だと思います。 wataši ha baka da to omoimasu. Myslím, že jsem blbec.mix
盗賊は馬を降りました。 touzoku ha uma wo orimašita. Loupežník sesedl z koně.mix
馬鹿やろう! bakajarou! (uk) (col) (id) idiot!baka
ability, talent, skill, capacity
能
Readings:
nou, jo.ku, taka, no, nori, joši
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18237
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
可能な kanouna možný, proveditelný, schůdnýjlpt3
万能 bannou (1)all-purpose, utility, (2)almighty, omnipotent; (3)all-purpose, utility, (4)almighty, omnipotent mix
可能形 kanoukei (ling) potential formbunpou
能力 nourjoku abilitymix
才能 sainou ability, talentleda1
効能 kounou effect/efficacy/virtue/benefit/(P)mix
機能 kinou function, facility, faculty, featuresuru
不可能 fukanou impossiblejlpt3
不可能な fukanou na impossiblejlpt3
日本語能力試験N3 nihongo nourjoku šiken n3 JLPT N3jlpt3
日本語能力試験N4 nihongo nourjoku šiken n4 JLPT N4jlpt4
日本語能力試験N5 nihongo nourjoku šiken n5 JLPT N5jlpt5
機能語 kinougo keywordmix
可能 kanou possible, practicable, feasiblejlpt3, mix
可能性 kanousei potentiality, likelihood, possibility, availabilitymix
伝統芸能 dentougeinou traditional art, traditional performance artmix
彼が時間通りに来る可能性はあまりない。 kare ga džikan toori ni kuru kanousei ha amari nai. Není moc pravděpodobné, že by přišel včas.mix
special
特
Readings:
toku
Main radical: 牛 (93) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17987
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
特別な tokubecu na výjimečný, zvláštníjlpt3
特別部隊 tokubecu butai speciální sílymix
特色 tokušoku (1)characteristic, feature, idiosyncrasy, personal colour, (2)spot color (in printing) mix
特許 tokkjo (1)patent, special permission, licence (license), concession, franchise, charter, (adj-f) (2)proprietary mix
特撮 tokusacu (abbr) special effects, SFXmix
特派員 tokuhain correspondentmix
特集 tokušuu feature (e.g. newspaper), special edition, reportsuru
特徴 tokučou feature, trait, characteristic, pecularityjlpt3
不逮捕特権 futaihotokken immunity from arrest (i.e. of Diet members or foreign diplomats), diplomatic immunity, parliamentary immunity, legislative immunitymix
特急 tokkjuu limited express train (faster than an express train)jlpt4, ryokou
独特 dokutoku peculiarity, uniqueness, characteristicmix
特別 tokubecu specialadj, jlpt3, jlpt4
特訓 tokkun special training, intensive training, crash coursesuru
特殊 tokušu special, uniquemix
特に tokuni speciallyjlpt3, jlpt4
今年の夏は特に湿度が高いです。 kotoši no nacu ha toku ni šicudo ga takai desu. Letos v létě je vlhkost obzvláště vysoká.mix
island
島
Readings:
tou, šima
Main radical: 山 (46) Radicals:
Simplified: 岛 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17767
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
列島 rettou archipelago, chain of islandsleda1, shizen
島育ち šimasodači brought up on an islandleda1
福島 fukušima Fukushima (city, prefecture, and nuclear power plant))namae
福島県 fukušimaken Fukushima prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
広島 hirošima Hiroshima (city)leda1, namae
広島県 hirošimaken Hiroshima prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
šima islandjlpt4, leda1, shizen
島国 šimaguni island country (sometimes used as a metaphor for Japan)/(P)leda1
鹿児島県 kagošimaken Kagoshima prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
半島 hantou peninsula/(P)leda1
島根県 šimaneken Shimane prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
小島 kodžima small island/islet/(P)leda1
徳島県 tokušimaken Tokushima prefecture (Shikoku)namae
無人島 mudžintou unpopulated islandmix
福岡から広島へ引っ越しした。 fukuoka kara hirošima he hikkoši šita. Přestěhoval jsem se z Fukuoky do Hirošimy.mix
台風が日本列島に近づく。 taifuu ga nihonrettou ni čikadzu ku . Tajfun se blíží k japonskému souostroví.mix
overthrow, fall, collapse, drop, break down
倒
Readings:
tou, tao.reru, -dao.re, tao.su
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17757
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
倒す taosu (1)to throw down, to bring down, to blow down, to fell, to knock down, (2)to kill, to defeat, to beat, (3)to overthrow, to trip up, to ruin, (4)to leave unpaid, to cheat godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
倒産 tousan (corporate) bankruptcy, insolvency, commercial failure, failed businessjlpt3, mix
面倒くさい mendoukusai bother(some) to do, tiresome; bother(some) to do, tiresomeadj
卒倒 sottou fainting, swooningsuru
倒れる taoreru fall over, collapseichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
倒立 touricu handstandsuru
圧倒的 attouteki overwhelmingmix
面倒 mendou trouble/difficulty/care/attention/(P)jlpt3
面倒な mendouna troublesomejlpt3
倒置 touči turning upside down, placing nonessentials before essentialssuru
会社が倒産した。 kaiša ga tousan šita. Firma zkrachovala.shigoto
不良たちは彼を殴り倒して財布を奪った。 furjou tačiha kare wo naguri taošite saifu wo ubatta. Delikventi ho sejmuli pěstí a ukradli peněženku.mix
台風で木が倒れた。 taifuu de ki ga taoreta. Strom spadl kvůli tajfunu.mix
道で倒れている人を助けた。 miči de taoreteiru hito wo tasuketa. Pomohl jsem člověku, který upadl na ulici.mix
父は働きすぎて倒れてしまった。 čiči ha hataraki sugite taorete šimatta. Otec příliš pracoval a zkolaboval.mix
花瓶を倒して割ってしまった。 kabin wo taošite satte šimatta. Shodil jsem a rozbil vázu.mix
ボクシングでチャンピオンを倒した。 bokušingu de čanpion wo taošita. V boxu jsem porazil šampióna.mix
3対2で日本チームがブラジルチームに倒された。 3 tai 2 de nihonči-mu ga buradžiruči-mu ni taosa reta. Japonský tým prohrál 3:2 s brazilským týmem.sport
unfold, expand
展
Readings:
ten, nobu, nori, hiro, juki
Main radical: 尸 (44) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17720
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
展開 tenkai (1)development, evolution, unfolding, (2)expansion, deployment, building up suru
発展 hatten (1)development, growth, advancement, unfurling, (2)expansion, extension, enlargement, (3)playing around, having an active sex life suru
美術展 bidžucuten art exhibition/(P)adj, suru
発展途上国 hattentodžoukoku developing countrymix
展覧会 tenrankai exhibitionjlpt4
展示会 tendžikai exhibitionmix
展示 tendži exhibition, displaysuru
進展 šinten progress, developmentsuru
テイラー展開 teira- tenkai taylor expansionmath
学生の作品をロビーに展示する。 gakusei no sakuhin wo robi- ni tendži suru. Studentská díla se vystavují v hale.mix
philosophy, clear
哲
Readings:
tecu, aki, akira, sato, satoši, satoru, tet, tecun, nori, joši
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17711
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
何の変哲もない nannohentecumonai ordinary, plain, commonplaceadj
哲学者 tecugakuša philosophermix
哲学 tecugaku philosophymix
courtyard, garden, yard
庭
Readings:
tei, niwa, ba
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 广
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17517
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
中庭 nakaniwa courtyard, quadrangle, middle courtmix
niwa gardenjlpt5, uchi
庭園 teien garden, parkmix
庭師 niwaši gardenermix
家庭 katei householdjlpt3, jlpt5
日本庭園 nihonteien Japanese-style garden, traditional Japanese landscape gardenmix
校庭 koutei schoolyard, campusmix
庭球 teikjuu tennismix
子供は庭で服を汚した。 kodomo ha niwa de fuku wo jogošita. Dítě si zašpinilo oblečení na zahradě.fuku
extinguish, blow out, turn off, neutralize, cancel
消
Readings:
šou, ki.eru, ke.su
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15939
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
消火 šouka uhašení ohněleda1
消化 šouka trávení, zažíváníleda1
消息 šousoku; šousoko (1)news (from somebody), letter, contact, (2)(somebody's) whereabouts, (somebody's) movements; (n) (3)news (from somebody), letter, contact, (4)(somebody's) whereabouts, (somebody's) movements mix
打ち消す učikesu (1)to deny/to contradict/ (2)to negate (esp. a sound)/to drown out/(P) godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
打ち消し učikeši (ling) negation, denial, negativebunpou
解消 kaišou cancellation, liquidation, resolution, reduction (e.g. of stress)suru
取り消し torikeši cancellation, withdrawal, abolition, revocation, cancel, CANmix
消費期限 šouhikigen consume by, best beforemix
消費税 šouhizei consumption tax (incl. sales tax, VAT, excise duty, etc.)mix
消費 šouhi consumption, expenditurejlpt3, suru
消失 šoušicu die out, disappear, vanish; die out, disappear, vanishsuru
消毒 šoudoku disinfection, sterilization, sterilisationsuru
消去 šoukjo elimination, erasure, dying out, clearing, purge, melting awaysuru
消しゴム kešigomu erasergakkou, jlpt4
抹消 matšou erasure, delete (e.g. DEL character)suru
消防車 šoubouša fire engineryokou
消防士 šoubouši firefightershigoto
つや消しの cujakešino mattadj
消極的な šoukjokuteki na passive, negativejlpt3
消え去る kiesaru to disappear, to vanishgodan, verb
消す kesu to erase, to delete, to turn off powergodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
消える kieru to go out, to vanish, to disappearichidan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
灯りを消す akariwokesu to turn the lights offgodan, verb
蝌蚪が大きくなるにつれ、尻尾が消えて足が生えはじめる。 otamadžakuši ga ookiku naru ni cure,šippo ga kiete aši ga hae hadžimeru. Jak pulec dospívá, mizí mu ocas a začínají mu růst nohy.doubutsu
「そうですか。じゃあまた。」と狼が言って、森に消えました。 「sou desuka.džaamata .」 to ookami ga itte,mori ni kiemašita. Aha. Tak zatím, řekl vlk a zmizel v lese.akazukinchan
暖房を消す。 danbou wo kesu. Vypnout topení.mix
leader, commander, general, admiral, or, and again, soon, from now on, just about
将
Readings:
šou, sou, masa.ni, hata, masa, hikii.ru, motte, kacu, kacuri, susumu, taka, juki
Main radical: 寸 (41) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15917
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
大将 taišou vůdce, generálleda1, sensou
将棋 šogi ŠógiShogi
将来 šourai futurejlpt4, leda1, toki
将軍 šougun generalsensou
金将 kinšou Gold generalShogi
将棋 šougi shogi, Japanese chess, xianqimix
銀将 ginšou Silver generalShogi
あなたの将来の夢は何ですか。 anata no šourai no jume ha nan desu ka. Jaký máš sen o své budoucnosti?mix
distinction, difference, variation, discrepancy, margin, balance
差
Readings:
sa, sa.su, sa.ši
Main radical: 工 (48) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14905
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
交差 kousa (1)crossing, intersection, (2)(genetic) crossing over suru
sa differencemath
差別 sabecu discrimination, distinction, differentiationsuru
差遣 saken dispatch, despatch, sendingsuru
差し上げる sašiageru givejlpt4
大差 taisa great differencemix
人差し指 hitosašijubi index fingerhito, jlpt3
交差点 kousaten intersectionjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
数値誤差 suučigosa numerical errormath
脇差 wakizaši short swordsensou
時差 džisa time differencetoki
目差す mezasu to aim at, to have an eye ongodan, verb, vtrans
指差す jubisasu to point atgodan, verb, vtrans
差す sasu to stretch out hands, to raise an umbrellagodan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
root, radical, head (pimple)
根
Readings:
kon, ne, -ne
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14892
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
根元 nemoto základ, kořenyleda1
大根 daikon (1)daikon radish (Raphanus sativus), (2)ham actor mix
天児屋根命 amenokojane Ame no Koyane, aide to the first Emperor of Japankami
屋根裏 janeura atticuchi
屋根裏部屋 janeurabeja attic, garret, loftmix
球根 kjuukon bulbshokubutsu
三乗根 sandžoukon cube rootmath
羽根 hane featherdoubutsu
毛根 moukon hair roothito
垣根 kakine hedge, fencemix
根気 konki patience, perseverance, persistence, tenacity, energymix
男根 dankon penis/phallushito
屋根 jane roofuchi
ne rootshokubutsu
根底 kontei root, basis, foundationmix
島根県 šimaneken Shimane prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
平方根 heihoukon square rootmath
歯根 šikon tooth roothito
根性 kondžou will-power, guts, temper, nature, spiritsuru
tall, high, expensive
高
Readings:
kou, taka.i, taka, -daka, taka.maru, taka.meru, ka, ko, džoi, ta, haka
Main radical: 高 (189) Radicals:
Z variant: 髙 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14690
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
taka výše (ceny apod.)leda1
高まる takamaru zvyšovat se, růstgodan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vintrans
高める takameru zvýšitichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
高音 kouon vysoký tónleda1
高台 takadai vyvýšeninaleda1
高速 kousoku vysoká rychlostleda1
高速道路 kousokudouro dálniceleda1, ryokou
最高の saikouno prvotřídní, nejvyššíleda1
高級 koukjuu vysoký stupeň, pokročilý, prvotřídníleda1
生産高 seisandaka výše produkce, výkon, výnosleda1
最高気温 saikoukion nejlepší teplota vzduchumix
高熱 kounecu (1)high fever, (2)pyro- mix
残高 zandaka (bank) balance, remaindermix
高齢 kourei advanced (old) agejlpt3
高齢化社会 koureikašakai aging society, ageing societymix
高積雲 kousekiun altocumulustenki
高層雲 kousouun altostratustenki
男子高校生の日常 danšikoukousei no ničidžou Daily Lives of High School Boysmix
標高 hjoukou elevation, height above sea levelmix
高揚 koujou enhancement, exaltation, promotion, upliftsuru
高価な koukana expensiveadj
女子高 džošikou girls' schoolgakkou, leda1
高学歴 kougakureki high academic achievement, advanced academic training, higher educationmix
高血圧 koukecuacu high blood pressure, hypertensionbyouki
高校 koukou high schoolgakkou, jlpt4
高等学校 koutougakkou high schoolgakkou, jlpt4
高校生 koukousei high school studentgakkou, jlpt4, shigoto
最高 saikou highest, supreme, the mostjlpt3
高知県 koučiken Kouchi (Kochi) prefecture (Shikoku)namae
高齢者 koureiša old person or peoplejlpt3
鼻が高い hana ga takai proudadj
高原 kougen tableland/plateau/(P)leda1
高橋 takahaši Takahashinamae
高天原 takamagahara Takamagahara, High Plain of Heavenkami
背か高い segatakai talladj
高い takai tall, high, expensiveadj, jlpt5, leda1
高くつく takakucuku to be expensive, to be costlygodan, verb
声高 kowadaka with a loud voicemix
友達は木のように背が高いです。 tomodači ha ki nojouni segatakai desu. Kamarád je vysoký jako strom.mix
日本のビールは高くて、まずいですから、飲みたくないです。 nihon no bi-ru ha takakute, mazui desu kara,nomitakunai desu. Protože je japonské pivo drahé a hnusné, nechci ho pít.ryouri
祖父は高齢だが、まだ元気だ。 sofu ha kourei da ga,mada genki da. Děda je starý, ale stále ještě má plno energie.mix
学歴が高くても、実力があるかどうか分からない。 gakureki ga takakute mo,džicurjoku ga aru kadouka wakaranai. I když mám vysoké vzdělání, nevím, jestli to má skutečný přínos.mix
私は学歴が高い。 wataši ha gakureki ga takai. Mám vysoké vzdělání.mix
兄は身長が高い。 ani ha šinčou ga takai. Můj starší bratr je vysoký.mix
温度が高かったです。 ondo ga takakatta desu. Teplota byla vysoká.mix
今年の夏は特に湿度が高いです。 kotoši no nacu ha toku ni šicudo ga takai desu. Letos v létě je vlhkost obzvláště vysoká.mix
家の前を高速道路が走っている。 uči no mae wo kousokudouro ga hašitteiru. Před domem vede dálníce.mix
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku šita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
宝くじが当たって、最高の気分だ。 takarakudži ga ata tte,saikou no kibun da. Vyhrát v loterii, to je nejlepší pocit.mix
今日の試合は最高だった。 kjou no šiai ha saikou datta. Dnešní zápas byl nejlepší.mix
この映画は最高に面白い。 kono eiga ha saikou ni omoširoi. Tento film je velmi zajímavý.mix
今月は最高に忙しかった。 kongecu ha saikou ni isogašikatta. Tento měsíc jsem byl nevíc zaneprázdněný.mix
チェコに比べて日本は物価が高い čekonikurabetenihonhabukkagatakai anglicky
descend, precipitate, fall, surrender
降
Readings:
kou, go, o.riru, o.rosu, fu.ru, fu.ri, kuda.ru, kuda.su, furi, furu
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Z variant: 降 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14687
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
降ろす orosu (1)to take down (e.g. flag), to launch (e.g. boat), to drop, to lower (e.g. ladder), to let (a person) off, to unload, to discharge, (2)to drop off (a passenger from a vehicle), to let (a person) of godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
降誕 koutan birth (regal), nativitysuru
降伏 koufuku capitulationsensou
降下 kouka fall, descent, (plane) landing, (atmos.) depressionsuru
電車を降りる tenša wo oriru get off the trainryokou
降参 kousan giving in to, giving up, surrendersuru
以降 ikou on and after, as from, hereafter, thereafter, sincemix
降雨 kouu rainfall, rainmix
投降 toukou surrendersuru
降りる oriru to get off, to descend (e.g. a mountain)ichidan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
降る furu to precipitate, to fall (e.g. rain)godan, jlpt5, tenki, verb, vintrans
降り出す furidasu to start to raingodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
朝から雪が降っている。 asa kara juki ga futteiru. Od rána sněží.tenki
雨が降ったら、行きません。 ame ga futtara,ikimasen. Když bude pršet, nepůjdu.mix
盗賊は馬を降りました。 touzoku ha uma wo orimašita. Loupežník sesedl z koně.mix
雪が雨と混じって降っている jukigaametomadžittefutteiru anglicky
雨が降っています。 ame ga futteimasu. It's raining. tenki
雪が降っています。 juki ga futteimasu. It's snowing. tenki
navigate, sail, cruise, fly
航
Readings:
kou, wataru
Main radical: 舟 (137) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14674
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
航空便 koukuubin (abbr) air mailmix
航空機 koukuuki aircraft, aeroplane, airplanemix
航空券 koukuuken airline ticket, plane ticket, air ticketmix
航路 kouro course, (sea) route, runmix
航行 koukou cruise, navigation, sailingsuru
欠航 kekkou flight cancellationsuru
航海 koukai sail, voyagesuru
exam, school, printing, proof, correction
校
Readings:
kou, kjou, men
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 14651
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
休校 kjuukou školní volnogakkou, leda1
校門 koumon školní brána, vchod do školygakkou, leda1
校歌 kouka školní hymnagakkou, leda1
校長先生 koučousensei ředitel školyleda1, shigoto
転校する tenkousuru přejít do jiné školy, změnit školugakkou, leda1, suru, verb
母校 bokou alma matergakkou, leda1
校正 kousei (1)proofreading, correction of press, (2)calibration suru
登校 toukou attendance (at school), going to schoolsuru
男子校 danšikou boys' schoolgakkou, leda1
転校 tenkou change schoolssuru
男子高校生の日常 danšikoukousei no ničidžou Daily Lives of High School Boysmix
小学校 šougakkou elementary schoolgakkou, jlpt4, leda1
放校 houkou expulsion from schoolsuru
高校 koukou high schoolgakkou, jlpt4
高等学校 koutougakkou high schoolgakkou, jlpt4
高校生 koukousei high school studentgakkou, jlpt4, shigoto
中学校 čuugakkou junior high schoolgakkou, jlpt4, leda1
軍事学校 gundžigakkou military schoolsensou
出身校 šutšinkou one's old school or university, alma mater, the school or university one attendedmix
校長 koučou principalgakkou, jlpt4, shigoto
学校 gakkou schoolgakkou, jlpt5, leda1
校舎 kouša school buildinggakkou
学校新聞 gakkoušinbun school papermix
校則 kousoku school regulationsmix
校庭 koutei schoolyard, campusmix
僕は妹に学校へ行ってほしいです。 boku ha imouto ni gakkou he itte hošii desu. Chci, aby šla mladší sestra do školy.gakkou
あなたは学校に来なくてもいいです。 anata ha gakkou ni konakute mo ii desu. Nemusíš chodit do školy.gakkou
学校へ行ったほうがいいです。 gakkou he itta hougaii desu. Měl bys jít do školy.gakkou
小学校は自立心を養う。 šougakkou ha džiricušin wo jašinau. Základní škola podporuje soběstačnost.gakkou
僕は学校を卒業しましたから、テキストブックを妹に譲りました。 bokuha gakkou wo socugjou šimašita kara,tekisutobukku wo imouto ni juzurimašita. Protože jsem dokončil školu, přenechal jsem učebnice mladší sestře.mix
学校へ行く途中に家に寄ってね。 gakkou he iku točuu ni uči ni jotte ne. Cestou do školy se zastav (na návštěvu).mix
田中さんは学校時代の友人です。 tanaka san ha gakkou džidai no juudžin desu. Pan Tanaka je můj přítel ze střední.mix
住所を変わった場合は、すぐに学校に届けてください。 džuušo wo kawa tta baai ha , suguni gakkou ni todoke tekudasai . V případě, že změníte adresu, okamžitě informujte školu.mix
日本の中学校には制服のある学生が多いです。 nihon no čuugakkou niha seifuku no aru gakusei ga ooi desu. Na středních školách v Japonsku má spousta žáků uniformu.mix
climate, season, weather
候
Readings:
kou, sourou
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14453
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
候補 kouho (1)candidate, contender, prospect, pick, choice, list, (2)candidacy, candidature, nomination seiji
後天性免疫不全症候群 koutenseimen'ekifuzenšoukougun acquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDSbyouki
立候補 rikkouho announcing candidacyseiji, suru
候補者 kouhoša candidate, applicantmix
気候 kikou climatetenki
時候 džikou season, time of the yearmix
症候群 šoukougun syndromemix
温暖な気候 ondan na kikou warm climatetenki
天候 tenkou weathermix
warehouse, storehouse
庫
Readings:
ko, ku, kura
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 广
Simplified: 库 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14411
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
書庫 šoko archive (file), library, book storagemix
冷凍庫 reitouko freezeruchi
車庫 šako garage, car shed, carportmix
兵庫県 hjougoken Hyogo prefecture (Kinki area) (Hyougo)namae
在庫 zaiko inventory, stock, stockpilemix
国庫 kokko national treasurymix
冷蔵庫 reizouko refrigeratordenki, jlpt5, uchi
金庫 kinko safe/vault/treasury/provider of funds; safe/vault/treasury/provider of funds/(P)mix
倉庫 souko storehouse, warehouse, godown
ノートを冷蔵庫に張った。 no-to wo reizouko ni hatta. Přilepil jsem poznámku na lednici.mix
individual, counter for articles and military units
個
Readings:
ko, ka
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14404
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
~個 ~ko counter for small objects, piece(s), item(s)counter, jlpt5
個人 kodžin individual, private person, personal, privatemix
個性 kosei individuality, personality, idiosyncrasymix
meadow, original, primitive, field, plain, prairie, tundra, wilderness
原
Readings:
gen, hara, ta, baru, ra, wata, wara
Main radical: 厂 (27) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14390
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
原発 genpacu (1)(abbr) nuclear power plant, nuclear power generation, (adj-no,n,vs) (2)primary (e.g. primary immunodeficiency syndrome) denki
原爆 genbaku (abbr) atomic bomb, A-bomball, sensou
秋葉原 akihabara Akihabaranamae
葦原中国 ašiharanonakacukuni Ashihara no Nakatsukuni, world between heaven and hellkami
原子 genši atommix
原子力 genširjoku atomic powermix
原因 gen'in cause/origin/sourcejlpt3, jlpt4, leda1, suru, verb
原素 genso chemical elementkagaku
原産国名 gensankokumei country of originmix
野原 nohara fieldmix
hara field/plain/prairie/tundra/moor/wilderness/(P)leda1
草原 sougen grass-covered plain/grasslands/meadows/savannah/prairie/steppe/(P)leda1
原材料名 genzairjou mei ingredientsmix
原稿用紙 genkoujouši Japanese writing paper/(P)leda1
原稿 genkou manuscript, copymix
機雷原 kiraigen minefieldsensou
原動力 gendourjoku motive power, driving forcemix
原油 gen'ju oilkagaku
原っぱ harappa open field/empty lot/plain/(P)leda1
原点 genten origin (coordinates), starting pointmix
原意 gen'i original meaningmix
原状 gendžou original statemix
原作 gensaku original work/(P)adj, leda1
平原 heigen plainshizen
原告 genkoku plaintiff, accuser, prosecutormix
原生林 genseirin primeval forest, virgin forestmix
原料 genrjou raw materials/(P)leda1
河原 kawara river bedshizen
高原 kougen tableland/plateau/(P)leda1
高天原 takamagahara Takamagahara, High Plain of Heavenkami
この人は若くて、原宿のファッションが大好きです。 kono hito ha wakaku te, haradžuku no fuァtšon ga daisuki desu. Je mladá a má ráda módu z Haradžuku.byousha
アリババは恐る恐る原穴の中に入っていきました。 aribaba ha osoru osoru haraana no naka ni haitte ikimašita. Alibaba bojácně vstoupil do jeskyně.mix
squat, seat, cushion, gathering, sit
座
Readings:
za, suwa.ru
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 广
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14914
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
正座 seiza sezení na patách, seizaleda1
座薬 zajaku čípekbyouki
座談会 zadankai besedagakkou
座席 zaseki sedadlo, místomix
講座 kouza (1)academic teaching unit, lectureship, professorial chair, (2)course (e.g. of lectures) mix
星座 seiza constellationshizen
土下座 dogeza kneeling down on the ground, prostrate oneselfsuru
座席番号 zasekibangou seat numberryokou
南十字座 minamidžuudžiza Southern Crossmix
王座 ouza thronemix
玉座 gjokuza thronemix
座る suwaru to sitgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
あの人はお腹を押さえて座っている。腹痛だそうだ。 ano hito ha onaka wo osaete suwatteiru. fukucuu da sou da. Ten člověk má ruce položené na břiše a sedí. Říká, že ho bolí břicho.mix
座って本を読みながら私は寝入った。 suwatte hon wo jomi nagara wataši ha neitta. Sitting over my book, I fell asleep.mix
property, money, wealth, assets
財
Readings:
zai, sai, zoku, takara
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 财 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14946
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
弁財天 benzaiten Benzaiten, goddess of artkami
財政的 zaiseiteki economic, financial, fiscalmix
財経 zaikei politics and economicsseiji
財布 saifu purse, walletjlpt4
これは私がほしい財布です。 koreha wataši ga hošii saifu desu. To je peněženka, kterou chci.mix
財布が落ちました。 saifu ga očimašita. Peněženka spadla.mix
私は財布を落とした。 wataši ha saifu wo otošita. Shodil jsem peněženku.mix
不良たちは彼を殴り倒して財布を奪った。 furjou tačiha kare wo naguri taošite saifu wo ubatta. Delikventi ho sejmuli pěstí a ukradli peněženku.mix
財布をデパートで落とした saifuwodepa-todeotošita anglicky
cherry
桜
Readings:
ou, jou, sakura, sa, rou
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14969
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
sakura (1)cherry tree, cherry blossom, (2)decoy, fake buyer, shill, (3)hired applauder, (4)(col) horse meat shokubutsu
桜桃 sakuranbou cherryryouri, shokubutsu
桜色 sakurairo cherry blossom (colour, color)mix
観桜 kan'ou cherry blossom viewingmix
exclude, division (x/3), remove, abolish, cancel, except
除
Readings:
džo, dži, nozo.ku, -jo.ke
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15740
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
掃除 soudži cleaningmix
除湿 džošicu dehumidificationmix
耳掃除 mimisoudži ear cleaning, cleaning one's earsmix
除外 džogai exception, exclusionsuru
掃除 soudžisuru to clean, to sweepjlpt5, suru, verb
除く nozoku to remove, to exclude, to exceptgodan, verb, vtrans
掃除機 soudžiki vacuum cleanerdenki, uchi
部屋が掃除してあります。 heja ga soudžišite arimasu. Pokoj je uklizen.uchi
この掃除機は良さそうです。 kono soudžiki ha josasou desu. Tento vysavač vypadá dobře (podle mě).mix
この掃除機はいいそうです。 kono soudžiki ha ii sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že tento vysavač je dobrý.mix
write
書
Readings:
šo, ka.ku, -ga.ki, -gaki, kaki
Main radical: 曰 (73) Radicals:
Simplified: 书 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15729
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
後書き atogaki doslovleda1
前書き maegaki předmluvaleda1
参考書 sankoušo příručkaleda1
書店 šoten knihkupectvíleda1, mise
清書 seišo čistopisleda1
書き取り kakitori diktát (ve škole)gakkou, leda1
走り書き haširigaki poznámka (rychle napsaná)leda1
書道 šodou kaligrafieleda1
書籍 šoseki knihy, publikaceleda1
書式 šošiki předepsaná formaleda1
書記 šoki úředník, sekretářleda1, shigoto
読書感想文 dokušokansoubun čtenářský deníkmix
書き方 kakikata (1)way of writing, manner of writing, (2)penmanship (esp. used in old textbooks), calligraphy, (3)format (e.g. of a report), (4)stroke order of a character mix
領収書 rjoušuušo (formal) receiptmix
辞書形 džišokei (ling) dictionary formbunpou
説明書 secumeišo (printed) instructionsmix
書き慣れたペン kakinaretapen anglicky
書庫 šoko archive (file), library, book storagemix
愛書家 aišoka bibliophilemix
請求書 seikjuušo bill, job invoicemix
蔵書 zoušo book collection, librarysuru
図書 tošo books/(P)leda1
隷書 reišo clerical script (ancient, highly angular style of kanji)mix
税関申告書 zeikanšinkokušo customs declarationryokou
辞書 džišo dictionary, lexiconjlpt5
卒業証書 socugjoušoušo diplomagakkou
文書 bunšo document, writing, letter, paperwork, note, records, archives; document, writing, letter, paperwork, note, records, archivesmix
書類 šorui documentsgakkou, jlpt3, leda1
案内書 annaišo guidebook, guidemix
健康診断書 kenkoušindanšo health certificatemix
書状 šodžou letter, notemix
書簡 šokan letter, note, epistle, correspondencemix
司書 šišo librarianmix
図書館 tošokan libraryjlpt5, leda1
図書室 tošošicu library roommix
書き置き kakioki note (letter) left behind, willmix
履歴書 rirekišo personal history, curriculum vitae, resumeshigoto
葉書 hagaki postcardjlpt3, jlpt5
絵葉書 ehagaki postcardryokou
入門書 njuumonšo primer, manual, introductory bookmix
禁書 kinšo prohibited book or literaturemix
提案書 teianšo proposal (document)gakkou
読書 dokušo readingjlpt3, leda1
下書き šitagaki rough copy, draft, draughtmix
秘書 hišo secretaryshigoto
書斎 šosai study, library, den, home office, reading roommix
教科書 kjoukašo textbookgakkou, leda1
肩書き katagaki title, degree, address (on letter), criminal recordgakkou
肩書 katagaki title, degree, address (on letter), criminal recordmix
書く kaku to writegodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans
書き直す kakinaosu to write out/to make a fair copy/to rewrite/(P)godan, verb, vtrans
縦書き tategaki vertical writingbunpou
横書き jokogaki writing horizontallymix
書き下ろし kakioroši writing something on commission, newly written textmix
申請書 šinseišo written applicationmix
願書 ganšo written application or petition, application formmix
書きやすいです。 kakijasui desu. Je to lehké na napsání.mix
この本は日本語で書かれています。 kono hon ha nihongo de kakareteimasu. Tato kniha je napsaná japonsky.mix
木村さんは私に地図を書いてくれました。 kimura san ha wataši ni čizu wo kaite kuremašita. Pan Kimura mi nakreslil mapu.mix
よく旅行をして、絵葉書を集めることが好きです。 joku rjokou wo šite,ehagaki wo acumeru koto ga suki desu. Často cestuje a rád sbírá pohlednice.byousha1
図書館では本に絵を書いてはいけません。 tošokan de ha hon ni e wo kaite ha ikemasen. V knihovně je zakázáno kreslit obrázky do knížek.mix
図書館では大きい声で話したり、食べたり、ごみをしたりすることはだめです。 tošokan de ha ookii koe de hanašitari,tabetari,gomi wo šitari suru koto ha damedesu. V knihovně se nesmí mluvit nahlas, jíst a dělat nepořádek.mix
図書館の本がばらばらにおいてあります。 tošokan no hon ga barabara ni oitearimasu. Knížky v knihovně jsou různě rozmístěné.mix
大事な会議の書類を破ってしまった。 daidži na kaigi no šorui wo jabutte šimatta. Roztrhl jsem si dokumenty na důležitou poradu.mix
書類は速達で出しましたから、明日着くはずです。 šorui ha sokutacu de dašimašita kara,ašita cuku hazu desu. Materiály jsem poslal expresně, takže by měly zítra dorazit.mix
今論文を書いているところです。 ima ronbun wo kaiteiru tokoro desu. Právě píšu esej.mix
書類に生年月日を記入する。 šorui ni seinengappi wo kinjuu suru. Zapsat datum narození do dokumentu.mix
趣味は読書です。 šumi ha dokušo desu. Mým koníčkem je čtení.mix
書類に判を押す。 šorui ni han wo osu. Otisknout razítko na dokument.mix
彼は机の上に辞書を載せた karehacukuenouenidžišowonoseta anglickymix
discipline, conduct oneself well, study, master
修
Readings:
šuu, šu, osa.meru, osa.maru, oki, naga, nobu, osamu
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15652
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
修飾語 šuušokugo (ling) modifiermix
修正 šuusei amendment, correction, revision, modification, alteration, retouching, update, fixsuru
修練 šuuren culture, training, drill, practice, practisesuru
修士課程 šuušikatei master's coursegakkou
修士 šuuši Masters degree program (programme)gakkou
改修工事 kaišuukoudži reconstructionmix
修復 šuufuku repair, mendingsuru
修理 šuuri repairing/mending/servicingjlpt3, mix
必修の hitšuuno required (subject)/(P)adj, leda1
研修 kenšuu training (esp. in-service), induction coursesuru
このコピー機は昨日修理したばかりです。 kono kopi-ki ha kinou šuuri šita bakari desu. Tu kopírku jsem právě včera opravil.mix
sake, alcohol
酒
Readings:
šu, sake, saka-, ki, sa, ši
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15474
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
酒屋 sakaja (1)liquor store/wine shop/bottle shop/ (2)sake dealer/liquor-store owner/brewer/(P) leda1, mise
発泡酒 happoušu (1)sparkling wine, (2)low-malt beer mix
お酒 osake alcohol, rice winejlpt5, ryouri
酒類 šurui alcoholic drinks, liquorall, baka
居酒屋 izakaja bar, pub, tavernmise
黒酒 kuroki black rice winekami
飲酒 inšu drinking alcohol (sake)/(P)leda1, suru
飲酒運転 inšuunten drunken drivingbaka
大酒 oozake heavy drinkingbaka
美酒 bišu high-grade sakeleda1
酒気 šuki liquor smell/tipsinessleda1
愛酒 aišu love of alcohol, drinkermix
新酒 šinšu new brew of sakeleda1
梅酒 umešu plum wineryouri
禁酒法 kinšuhou Prohibition Lawseiji
禁酒 kinšu prohibition, temperance, abstinencesuru
sake rice wineleda1, ryouri
神酒 miki Rice wine offered to the kamikami
日本酒 nihonšu sake/Japanese rice wine/(P)ryouri
紹興酒 šoukoušu shaoxingjiu (Chinese alcohol made from rice or glutinous millet) (chi:)mix
白酒 širozake sweet white sakeleda1
酒を沢山飲んだので、酔っ払いました。 sake wo takusan nonda node,jopparaimašita. Opil jsem se, protože jsem vypil moc alkoholu.baka
後で、一人で日本酒を1リットルを飲んだ。 atode,hitori de nihonšu wo 1rittoru wo nonda. Potom jsem sám vypil litr sake.baka
お酒を飲んでも、楽しくなりません。 osake wo nonde mo,tanošiku narimasen. I když budu pít alkohol, nebude to zábava.mix
国際空港で日本酒をかう。 kokusai kuukou de nihonšu wo kau. I'll buy sake at the international airport.ryokou
weak, frail
弱
Readings:
džaku, jowa.i, jowa.ru, jowa.maru, jowa.meru
Main radical: 弓 (57) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15461
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
薄弱な hakudžakuna slabýmix
軟弱な nandžakuna slabý, chabý, mdlýmix
貧弱な hindžakuna chudý, slabýadj
弱冠 džakkan (1)aged 20, (2)youthfulness mix
弱虫 jowamuši coward/weakling/(P)adj, leda1
弱火 jowabi simmering, low fire, gentle heatingmix
弱まる jowamaru to abate/to weaken/to be emaciated/to be dejected/to be perplexed/(P)godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
弱める jowameru to weaken/(P)ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
弱い jowai weakadj, jlpt5
病弱 bjoudžaku weak constitutionmix
弱点 džakuten weak point, weaknessmix
敵を弱める。 teki wo jowameru. Oslabit nepřítele.mix
彼の体力が弱まった。 kare no tairjoku ga jowamatta. Jeho fyzická síla zeslábla.mix
明日の試合の相手は弱そうです。 ašita no šiai no aite ha jowasou desu. Protivník v zítřejším zápase vypadá slabě.mix
弱いもの苛めをするなんて最低だ。 jowai mono idžime wosuru nante saitei da. Šikanovat slabé je odporné.mix
弱いやつほどよく叫ぶんだ。 jowai jacu hodo joku sakebun da. The weaker somebody is, the more noise he makes.mix
borrow, rent
借
Readings:
šaku, ka.riru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15450
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
拝借 haišaku (hum) (pol) borrowingsuru
借り kari borrowing, debt, loanjlpt3
借金 šakkin debt/loan/liabilities/(P)suru
借家 šakuja house for rent, rented house, renting a house; house for rent, rented house, renting a house; house for rent, rented house, renting a house; house for rent, rented house, renting a housesuru
借りる kariru to borrow, to hire, to rentichidan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
time, hour
時
Readings:
dži, toki, -doki, to, togi
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Simplified: 时 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15230
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
今時 imadoki dnešní doba, současnost, touto dobouleda1, toki
食事時 šokudžidoki v době jídlaleda1, ryouri, toki
dži hodinaleda1, toki
toki čas, obdobíleda1, toki
時刻 džikoku přesný čas, okamžikleda1, toki
同時 doudži současně, ve stejnou dobujlpt3, leda1, toki
当時 toudži v té době, ona doba, tenkrátleda1
時報 džihou časové znameníleda1
平和な時代 heiwa na džidai období míru, mírové obdobímix
一時後 ičidžigo za hodinutoki
残業時間 zangjoudžikan doba práce přes časjlpt3, shigoto
帰宅時間 kitakudžikan čas příchodu domůtoki
時効 džikou (1)statute of limitations, lapse of rights after a period of time, prescription (including acquisitive and extinctive prescription), (2)ageing, aging mix
時期 džiki (1)time, season, period, (adv) (2)(col) soon, shortly toki
何時までも icumademo (uk) forever, for good, eternally, as long as one likes, indefinitely, no matter whatmix
四時 jodži 4 o'clocktoki
七時 šičidži 7 o'clocktoki
九時 kudži 9 o'clocktoki
時代 džidai age, period, generationjlpt4, leda1, toki
目覚まし時計 mezamašidokei alarm clock; alarm clockmix
天文時計 tenbutokei astronomical clockmix
飛鳥時代 asukadžidai Asuka period (550-710 CE)mix
随時 zuidži at any time, as occasion callsmix
安土桃山時代 adzučimomojamadžidai Azuchi-Momoyama period (approx. 1558-1600 CE)namae
営業時間 eigjoudžikan business hoursmise
置き時計 okidokei clock to be placed on tables, bookshelves, etc. (as opposed to a watch)mix
同時に doudžini coincident with, while, simultaneouslyjlpt3
時雨 šigure drizzle, shower in late autumn (fall) or early wintermix
江戸時代 edodžidai Edo period (1603-1868 CE)leda1, namae, toki
到着予定時刻 toučakujoteidžikoku estimated time of arrival, ETAmix
時事 džidži events of the day, current affairsmix
平安時代 heiandžidai Heian period (794-1185)mix
~時 ~dži hour (of day)jlpt5, toki
時給 džikjuu hourly pay, hourly wageshigoto
何時 nandži how many hourstoki
鉄器時代 tekkidžidai Iron Agemix
鎌倉時代 kamakuradžidai Kamakura period (1185-1333 CE)mix
明治時代 meidžidžidai Meiji period (1868-1912)mix
午前零時 gozenreidži midnightmix
室町時代 muromačidžidai Muromachi period (1333-1573 CE)mix
奈良時代 naradžidai Nara period (710-794 CE)mix
寝ている時のおしっこ neteiru toki no ošikko peeing during sleepbyouki
休憩時間 kjuukeidžikan rest time, intermissiontoki
時候 džikou season, time of the yearmix
時々 tokidoki sometimesjlpt5
時速 džisoku speed (per hour)mix
縄文時代 džoumondžidai the Jomon periodnamae
時間 džikan timejlpt5, leda1, toki
時差 džisa time differencetoki
通勤時間 cuukindžikan time spent in commutingryokou, shigoto
時刻表 džikokuhjou timetableryokou
時間割 džikanwari timetable, schedulegakkou
古墳時代 kofundžidai Tumulus period (of Japanese history)mix
時計 tokei watch, clockdenki, jlpt5, leda1, uchi
何時 icu whenjlpt5
腕時計 udedokei wristwatchdenki
大和時代 jamatodžidai Yamato period (300-550 CE)mix
弥生時代 jajoidžidai Yayoi period (c. 300 BCE-300 CE)mix
昔の人は当時にカボチャを食べると長生きすると言う。 mukašinohitohatoudžinikabočawotaberutonagaikisurutoiu. Staří lidé říkají, že kdo jí dýni o zimním slunovratu, bude dlouho žít.baka
時間がないのに、友達に手伝います。 džikan ga nai noni,tomodači ni tecudaimasu. Přestože nemám čas, kamarádovi pomůžu.mix
昨日7時間も勉強しました。 kinou 7 džikan mo benkjoušimašita. Včera jsem studoval celých sedm hodin.gakkou
お父さんの工場は24時間稼動ですか? otousan no koudžou ha 24 džikan kadou desuka? Továrna, kde pracuje tvůj táta, má 24 hodinový provoz?shigoto
何時から何時まで漢字の連取をしていたと思いますか。 nandži kara nandži made kandži no renšuu wo šiteita to omoimasuka. Od kolika do kolika hodin si myslíš, že se učil kandži?mix
部長はこの会議は時間の無駄だと言いました。 bučou ha kono kaigi ha džikan no muda da to iimašita. Šéf oddělení řekl, že tato porada je mrhání časem.shigoto
終わった後、時々ミルクを飲みます。 owatta ato,tokidoki miruku wo nomimasu. Potom občas pijeme mléko.onsen
パーティーの時に、どんなゲームをすることが好きですか。 pa-teィ- no toki ni,donna ge-mu wo suru koto ga suki desuka. Jaké hry rád hraješ na párty?mix
昨日は今日のテストのために何時間勉強しましたか。 kinou ha kjou no tesuto no tame ni nandžikan benkjou šimašita ka. Kolik hodin ses včera učil na dnešní test?gakkou
私は五時間ぐらい勉強しましたが、足りると思いません。 wataši ha godžikan gurai benkjou šimašitaga,tariru to omoimasen. Já jsem se učil asi 5 hodin, ale nemyslím, že to stačí.gakkou
4時の後の電車は7時です。 4dži no ato no denša ha 7dži desu. Vlak po 4. hodině jede v 7 hodin.mix
3時間も間があるので不便です。 3 džikan mo ma ga aru node fuben desu. Není to moc výhodné, protože tam je 3 hodiny mezera.mix
その時から赤頭巾ちゃんと呼ばれました。 sono toki kara akazukinčan to jobaremašita. Od té doby si začala říkat Červená Karkulka.akazukinchan
時間があったら、友達と相撲を見に行きます。 džikan ga attara,tomodači to sumou wo mi ni ikimasu. Pokud budu mít čas, půjdu se s kamarády podívat na sumo.mix
10時になったら、行きましょう。 10dži ni nattara,ikimašou. Až bude 10 hodin, půjdeme.mix
走ったり、歩いたり、時々跳び跳ねたりして、ちょっと疲れました。 hašittari,aruitari,tokidoki tobihanetari šite,čotto cukaremašita. Chvíli běžela, chvíli šla, občas poskakovala, až se unavila.akazukinchan
一時間後、猟師は近所を歩いていて、煩い鼾を聞きました。 ičidžikango,rjouši ha kindžo wo aruiteite,urusai ibiki wo kikimašita. Za hodinu šel kolem myslivec a uslyšel hlasité chrápání.akazukinchan
田中さんは学校時代の友人です。 tanaka san ha gakkou džidai no juudžin desu. Pan Tanaka je můj přítel ze střední.mix
妹は毎日一時間かけて通勤しています。 imouto ha mainiči ičidžikan kakete cuukin šiteimasu. Sestře trvá dojíždění do práce každý den jednu hodinu.mix
彼が時間通りに来る可能性はあまりない。 kare ga džikan toori ni kuru kanousei ha amari nai. Není moc pravděpodobné, že by přišel včas.mix
約束の時間に間に合うかどうか心配です。 jakusoku no džikan ni maniau kadouka šinpai desu. Mám starost, jestli to ve slíbeném čase stihnu.mix
6月から7月までは梅雨の時期です。 6gacu kara 7gacu made ha cuju no džiki desu. Od června do července je období dešťů.tenki
梅雨の時期は黴が生えやすい。 cuju no džiki ha kabi ga hae jasui. V období dešťů se plísně lehce rozrostou.mix
テレビを見て、時計の時間を合わせた。 terebi wo mite,tokei no džikan wo awaseta. Srovnal jsem čas na hodinkách podle televize.mix
約束の時間に遅刻してしまった。 jakusoku no džikan ni čikoku šite šimatta. Přišel jsem později, než jsme se domluvili.mix
時計は時を告げる tokeihatokiwocugeru anglicky
時計で時間を計る tokeidedžikanwohakaru anglicky
待ち時間がもう30分を越した mačidžikangamou30buwokošita anglicky
彼女は子供の時に両親を亡くした kanodžohakodomonotokinirjoušinwonakušita anglicky
与えられた時間 ataeraretadžikan anglickymix
paper
紙
Readings:
ši, kami
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 纸 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15206
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
千代紙 čijogami čijogami, ozdobný japonský papírleda1
方眼紙 houganši grafický papír, milimetrový papírleda1
印画紙 ingaši (photographic) printing papersuru
答案用紙 touan'jouši answer sheet/blank answer paper/examination paper/test paperleda1
白紙 hakuši blank paper, white papermix
カーボン紙 ka-bonši carbon paper; carbon papermix
表紙 hjouši front cover, bindingmix
半紙 hanši Japanese writing paper used for calligraphymix
原稿用紙 genkoujouši Japanese writing paper/(P)leda1
手紙 tegami letterjlpt5
新聞紙 šinbunši newsprint, newspapermix
折紙 origami origamimix
折り紙 origami origamimix
kami paperjlpt5
紙幣 šihei paper money, notes, billsmix
秘伝の手紙を燃やして下さい。 hiden no tegami wo mojašite kudasai. Spal prosím ten tajný dopis.mix
母から手紙が届いた。 haha kara tegami ga todoita. Přišel mi pohled od matky.mix
紙が燃えて灰になります。 kami ga moete hai ni narimasu. Papír shoří a je z něj popel.mix
母への手紙はもう送ってある hahahenotegamihamouokuttearu anglicky
紙を折ってください。 kami wo oritte kudasai. Fold the paper, please.mix
remainder, leftover, balance
残
Readings:
zan, san, noko.ru, noko.su, sokona.u, noko.ri
Main radical: 歹 (78) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15172
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
残業時間 zangjoudžikan doba práce přes časjlpt3, shigoto
残留 zanrjuu (1)residual, residue, (2)stay behind, stay back suru
残高 zandaka (bank) balance, remaindermix
残像 zanzou afterimage, imprintmix
残念 zannen bad luck, regret, disappointmentjlpt4
残忍な zanninna brutaladj
残酷な zankokuna crueladj
食べ残し tabenokoši leftover food (esp. on one's plate at the end of a meal)mix
残り物 nokorimono leftovers (esp. food), remnantsmix
残業 zangjou overtimejlpt3, shigoto
残業代 zangjoudai overtime payshigoto
残り nokori remnant, residue, remaining, left-overmix
残響 zankjou reverberation, echomix
残す nokosu to leave (behind, over), to bequeath, to save, to reservegodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
残る nokoru to remaingodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
クトナー・ホラのビールは500年の伝統がありましたが、閉店してしまったのはとても残念です。 kutona-・hora no bi-ru ha 500nen no dentou ga arimašita ga,heiten šite šimatta noha totemo zannen desu. Kutnohorské pivo má tradici dlouhou pětset let, ale pivovar byl bohužel nedávno zavřen.baka
残業が多くて疲れた。 zangjou ga ookute cukareta. Přesčasů bylo mnoho, unavilo mě to.mix
kill, murder, butcher, slice off, split, diminish, reduce, spoil
殺
Readings:
sacu, sai, secu, koro.su, -goro.ši, so.gu
Main radical: 殳 (79) Radicals:
Simplified: 杀 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 殺 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15142
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
殺生 setšou (1)killing, destruction of life, (adj-na) (2)barbarous, callous, brutal, cruel suru
暗殺者 ansacuša assassinsensou
暗殺 ansacu assassinationsensou
好奇心猫を殺す koukišinnekowokorosu curiosity killed the catgodan, verb
殺人鬼 sacudžinki devilish homicide, cutthroatmix
減殺 gensai lessening, diminishing, reducingsuru
殺人 sacudžin murdermix
自殺者 džisacuša person who commits suicidemix
殺鼠剤 sassozai rat poisonmix
自殺 džisacu suicidemix
自殺を図る džisacuwohakaru to attempt suicidegodan, verb
打っ殺す bukkorosu to beat to deathgodan, sensou, verb, vtrans
殺す korosu to killgodan, jlpt3, sensou, verb, vtrans
打っ殺してやる。 bukkorošitejaru. I will beat you to death.baka, sensou
sabre, sword, blade, clock hand
剣
Readings:
ken, curugi
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14197
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
剣道 kendou kendóleda1, sensou, sport
銃剣 džuuken bayonetmix
鉄剣 tekken iron swordsensou
草薙の剣 kusanaginocurugi Kusanagi no Tsurugi, legendary Japanese swordkami
手裏剣 šuriken shuriken, small throwing blade, small edged weapon often used for throwing, throwing starmix
刀剣 touken sword, dagger, knife, bayonetmix
剣士 kenši swordsman, swordswoman, fencermix
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