brcalnik

Date and time of registration: 2014-06-26 21:13:46
Number of learnt characters: 1023
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Learnt characters

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daytime, noon
昼
Readings:
čuu, hiru
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17259
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
昼間 hiruma daytime, during the daytimejlpt4, leda1, toki
昼過ぎ hirusugi just past noon, afternoontoki
昼ご飯 hirugohan lunchryouri
昼食 čuušoku lunchryouri
昼休み hirujasumi lunch break, noon recessjlpt4
昼御飯 hirugohan lunch, midday mealjlpt5, ryouri
昼寝 hirune nap (afternoon), siestamix
お昼 ohiru noontoki
hiru noon, daytimejlpt5, toki
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maišuu no hirujasumi no mae ni,tomodači to sannin de atte, nagai šukudai wo šimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
兎は、昼寝を始めました、「ぐーぐーぐー。」 usagi ha,hirune wo hadžimemašita,「gu-gu-gu-.」 Zajíc si dal siestu, chrr, chrr.usagitokame
私はさっき昼御飯を食べたばかりです。 wataši ha sakki hirugohan wo tabeta bakari desu. Oběd jsem dojedl právě před chvilkou.mix
shallow, superficial, frivolous, wretched, shameful
浅
Readings:
sen, asa.i, aza, sa
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16501
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
浅薄な senpakuna povrchní, chatrnýmix
浅草 asakusa Asakusamix
浅手 asade a slight woundmix
浅黒い asaguroi darkish, swarthyadj
浅緑 senrjoku light greeniro
浅緑 asamidori light greeniro
浅見 senken shallow view, superficial ideamix
浅い asai shallow, superficialadj, jlpt3, jlpt4
浅ましい asamašii wretched, miserable, shameful, mean, despicable, abjectadj
star, spot, dot, mark
星
Readings:
sei, šou, hoši, -boši
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16433
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
彦星 hikoboši hvězda Altairnamae
黒星 kuroboši (1)black spot/black dot/bull's-eye/ (2)failure mark (sumo)/(P) leda1
白星 široboši (1)white circle/white star/ (2)victory mark (sumo)/(P) leda1
天津甕星 amacumikaboši Amatsu Mikaboshi, kami of all evil and starskami
星占い hošiuranai astrology/horoscope/(P)leda1
星座 seiza constellationshizen
木星 mokusei Jupiter (planet)/(P)leda1
人工衛星 džinkoueisei man-made satellite/(P)leda1
火星 kasei Mars (planet)/(P)adj, leda1
水星 suisei Mercury (planet)/(P)adj, leda1
軍事衛星 gundžieisei military satellitesensou
海王星 kaiousei Neptune (planet)mix
惑星 wakusei planet/(P)mix
冥王星 meiousei Pluto (dwarf planet)mix
衛星電話 eiseidenwa satellite phonedenki
土星 dosei Saturn (planet)leda1
流れ星 nagareboši shooting star/meteor/(P)leda1
hoši starjlpt4, leda1
星影 hošikage starlightmix
星空 hošizora starry sky/(P)leda1
超新星 čoušinsei supernovamix
天王星 tennousei Uranus (planet)mix
金星 kinsei Venus (planet)adj, leda1
politics, government
政
Readings:
sei, šou, macurigoto, man, tada, masa
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16431
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
政権 seiken (political) administration, political powermix
行政 gjousei administrationseiji
財政的 zaiseiteki economic, financial, fiscalmix
政府 seifu government, administrationseiji
郵政省 juuseišou Ministry of Posts and Telecommunicationsmix
政治 seidži politicjlpt4, seiji
政党 seitou political partyseiji
政局 seikjoku political situationmix
政治家 seidžika politicianshigoto
政治と政府 seidži to seifu politics and governmentseiji
為政者 iseiša statesmanmix
新政権が誕生した。 šinseiken ga tandžou šita. Zrodila se nová politická moc.mix
gods, mind, soul
神
Readings:
šin, džin, kami, kan-, kou-, ka, kagu, kana, kamo, kuma, ko, koha, dama, mi
Main radical: 示 (113) Radicals:
Z variant: 神 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16192
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
神父 šinpu kněz, otec, paterkami, leda1
壷の魔神 cubonomadžin džin z láhvebaka
天神 tendžin (1)heavenly god/heavenly gods/ (2)spirit of Sugawara no Michizane/ (3)Tenmangu shrine (dedicated to Michizane's spirit)/ (4)(col) pit of a dried plum/dried plum/ (5)(abbr) tenjin hairstyle/ (6)prosti leda1
御神籤 omikudži (uk) written oraclekami
天照大神 amaterasuoomikami Amaterasu oomikami, goddess of the sunkami
天照大御神 amaterasuoomikami Amaterasu oomikami, goddess of the sunkami
無神論 mušinron atheismkami
神前 šinzen before god/before an altarleda1
神生み kamiumi birth of the kamikami
魔神 madžin devil/evil spirit/genie; devil/evil spirit/geniebaka
神木 šinboku divine treekami
神頼み kamidanomi entreaty to a deityleda1
失神 šitšin faint/trance/swoon/stupefactionleda1, suru
鬼神 kišin; kidžin fierce god; fierce god; fierce godmix
風神 fuudžin Fuujin, god of the windkami
神様 kamisama God/(P)kami, leda1
女神 megami goddesskami, leda1
八幡神 hačiman Hachiman, god of warkami, sensou
神楽 kagura Kagura, Shinto theatrical dancekami
kami kami, spiritual essencekami, leda1
神風 kamikaze kamikazekami
神奈川県 kanagawaken Kanagawa prefecture (Kantou area)namae
神戸 koube Kobe (port city near Osaka)mix
精神 seišin mind/soul/heart/spirit/intention/(P)leda1
神話 šinwa myth/legend/(P)adj, leda1
神話学 šinwagaku mythologymix
神経 šinkei nerve/sensitivity/(P)hito, leda1
神経質な šinkeišicuna nervousadj, emo
神経質 šinkeišicu nervousness, (being) highly strung, sensitiveness, neuroticmix
淤加美神 okaminokami Okami no kami, dragon, deity of rain and snowkami
大神 ookami Ookami​, great godkami
多神教 tašinkjou polytheismmix
神童 šindou prodigy, wonder childmix
精神分析 seišinbunseki psychoanalysismix
雷神 raidžin Raijin, god of thunder and lightningkami
神酒 miki Rice wine offered to the kamikami
龍神 rjuudžin Ryuujin, dragon, as well as god of the seakami
琉球神話 rjuukjuušinwa Ryuukyuu mythologykami
三宝荒神 sanboukoudžin Sanbou Koujin, god of fire, the hearthkami
猿田毘古大神 sarutahikoookami Sarutahiko Ookami, leader of the Earth kamikami
猿田彦大神 sarutahikoookami Sarutahiko Ookami, leader of the Earth kamikami
七福神 šičifukudžin Seven Deities of Good Luckkami
死神 šinigami Shinigami, death godkami
神道 šintou Shintokami
氏神 udžigami Shinto god, patron godkami
神主 kannuši Shinto priestkami
神事 šindži Shinto ritualskami, leda1
神社 džindža Shinto shrinejlpt4, kami, leda1
神宮 džinguu Shinto shrine/(P)kami
神社神道 džindžašintou Shrine Shintokami
水神 suidžin Suijin, water godkami, leda1
天神 tendžin Tenjin, god of scholarshipkami
保食神 ukemoči Uke Mochi, goddess of foodkami
来訪神 raihoušin Visiting kamikami
海神 watacumi Watatsumi, dragon, as well as god of the seakami
お神籤 omikudži written oraclekami
靖国神社 jasukunidžindža Yasukuni Shrinemix
私は神を信じる。 wataši ha kami wo šindžiru. I believe in God.kami
神を敬う kamiwoujamau to revere Godgodan, verb
faith, truth, fidelity, trust
信
Readings:
šin, ši, šiga, šina, šino, šibu, toki, nobi, nobu, makoto
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant: 伩 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16174
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
赤信号 akašingou červená na semaforuleda1
自信 džišin sebedůvěra, sebejistotajlpt3, leda1
信仰 šinkou (religious) faith, belief, creedsuru
背信 haišin betrayal, infidelitysuru
信用 šin'jou confidence, dependence, credit, faith, reliance, belief, credencesuru
威信 išin dignity
発信 hatšin dispatch, despatch, transmission, submissionsuru
配信 haišin distribution, delivery, transmission, provisionsuru
青信号 aošingou green lightmix
通信販売 cuušinhanbai mail ordermix
日本電信電話株式会社 nippondenšindenwakabušikigaiša Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, NTTnamae
織田信長 odanobunaga Oda Nobunaga (daimyo from Sengoku period)sensou
信頼 šinrai reliance, trust, faith, confidencesuru
返信 henšin replysuru
迷信 meišin superstitionmix
信じる šindžiru to believe, to believe in, to place trust in, to confide in, to have faith inichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
信号 šingou traffic lights/signal/semaphore/(P)leda1, suru
信号機 šingouki traffic signaldenki
送信 soušin transmission, sendingsuru
彼は父の信頼に背いた karehačičinošinrainisomuita anglicky
私は神を信じる。 wataši ha kami wo šindžiru. I believe in God.kami
eat, food
食
Readings:
šoku, džiki, ku.u, ku.rau, ta.beru, ha.mu, gui
Main radical: 食 (184) Radicals:
Z variant: 饣 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16169
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
食事時 šokudžidoki v době jídlaleda1, ryouri, toki
食後 šokugo po jídleleda1, ryouri
食前 šokuzen před jídlemleda1, ryouri
食事代 šokudžidai výdaje za jídloleda1, ryouri
食う kuu jíst, žrát (nespisovné, mužská japonština)godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
食らう kurau jíst, žrát (nespisovné, mužská japonština)godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
夕食 juušoku večeřeleda1, ryouri
食品 šokuhin potravinyleda1, ryouri
食いしん坊 kuišinbou nenasyta, žroutleda1
日食 nitšoku zatmění Slunceleda1, shizen
月食 getšoku zatmění Měsíceleda1, shizen
むしゃむしゃ食べる mušamušataberu křoupavě jístryouri
好みの食べ物 konominotabemono oblíbené jídloleda1
食品の値上がり šokuhin no neagari růst cen potravinmix
食材 šokuzai (1)ingredient, (2)foodstuff ryouri
肉食 nikušoku (1)meat eating/eating of meat/meat diet/(adj-f) (2)carnivorous/(P) leda1, suru
学食 gakušoku (abbr) school cafeteriagakkou
食べ放題 tabehoudai all-you-can-eat, smorgasbordmix
食塩相当量 šokuensoutourjou amount of saltmix
蟻食い arikui anteaterdoubutsu
食慾 šokujoku appetite (for food)mix
朝食 čoušoku breakfastleda1, ryouri
食堂 šokudou cafeteria, dining roomjlpt5, mise, uchi
食肉動物 šokunikudoubucu carnivoredoubutsu
食器棚 šokkidana cupboardryouri, uchi
食物繊維 šokumocusen'i dietary fiber, dietary fibremix
食卓 šokutaku dining tablemix
食器 šokki dishesryouri
食生活 šokuseikacu eating habitsryouri
外食 gaišoku eating outsuru
侵食 šinšoku erosionshizen
食道 šokudou esophagus, gullet, esophagealmix
食べ物 tabemono foodjlpt5, ryouri
飲食 inšoku food and drink/eating and drinking/(P)leda1, suru
食文化 šokubunka food culture, dietary culture, cuisinemix
食あたり šokuatari food poisoningbyouki
食中毒 šokučuudoku food poisoningbyouki, ryouri
食料品 šokurjouhin foodsjlpt4, ryouri
大蟻食い ooarikui great anteaterdoubutsu
食料品店 šokurjouhinten grocer, grocery storemise
馬食 bašoku heavy eatingbaka, suru
草食動物 soušokudoubucu herbivoredoubutsu, leda1
食虫動物 šokučuudoubucu insectivoredoubutsu
和食 wašoku Japanese foodryouri
日本食 nihonšoku Japanese food, Japanese mealryouri
食べ残し tabenokoši leftover food (esp. on one's plate at the end of a meal)mix
昼食 čuušoku lunchryouri
食事 šokudži mealleda1, ryouri
栄養補助食品 eijouhodžošokuhin nutritional supplement, dietary supplementmix
雑食動物 zatšokudoubucu omnivoredoubutsu
餌食 edžiki prey, victimmix
食糧 šokurjou provisions, rations, food supplymix
試食 šišoku sampling foodryouri, suru
給食 kjuušoku school lunchgakkou, leda1, ryouri
定食 teišoku set meal, special (of the day)mix
何か食べる物 nanika taberu mono someting to eatryouri
主食 šušoku staple foodmix
夜食 jašoku supper/night meal/late-night snack/"fourth meal"/midnight snackleda1
食事する šokudžisuru to have a mealjlpt4, suru, verb
食事をする šokudžiwosuru to have a mealryouri, suru, verb
皆既日食 kaikinitšoku total solar eclipsemix
保食神 ukemoči Uke Mochi, goddess of foodkami
洋食 joušoku Western-style mealmix
木食い虫 kikuimuši woodwormdoubutsu
昔の人は当時にカボチャを食べると長生きすると言う。 mukašinohitohatoudžinikabočawotaberutonagaikisurutoiu. Staří lidé říkají, že kdo jí dýni o zimním slunovratu, bude dlouho žít.baka
兎を食べることはチェコでは普通です。 usagi wo taberu koto ha čeko deha fucuu desu. Jíst králíka je v ČR běžné.ryouri
妹は僕にチーズを食べてほしいです。 imouto ha boku ni či-zu wo tabete hošii desu. Mladší sestra chce, abych jedl sýr.ryouri
僕は母にチーズを食べさせられました。 boku ha haha ni či-zu wo tabesaseraremašita. Matka mě přinutila jíst sýr.ryouri
僕は今日寿司を食べることにしました。 boku ha kjou suši wo taberu koto ni šimašita. Rozhodl jsem se, že dneska budu jíst suši.ryouri
今ちょうどこのケーキを作ったところだから、食べてね。 ima čoudo kono ke-ki wo cukutta tokoro dakara,tabete ne. Právě jsem ten dort dopekl, tak si vezmi.ryouri
他のレストランで食べればよかった。 hoka no resutoran de tabereba jokatta. Měl jsem (radši) jíst v jiné restauraci.ryouri
食べにくいです。 tabenikui desu. Je těžké to sníst.mix
肉しか食べない。 niku šika tabenai. Jím pouze maso.ryouri
野菜を食べたほうがいいです。 jasai wo tabeta hougaii desu. Měl bys jíst zeleninu.ryouri
私は毎日食べる朝御飯はラーメンです。 wataši ha mainiči taberu asagohan ha ra-men desu. Snídaně, kterou každý den jím, je rámen.ryouri
食べやすい大きさに切って下さい。 tabejasui ookisa ni kitte kudasai. Rozkrájejte to na kousky, které se budou lehce jíst.ryouri
寿司を食べたがる。 suši wo tabeta garu. Chce jíst suši.ryouri
仕事が終わった後、よく焼肉を食べに行きます。 šigoto ga owatta ato,joku jakiniku wo tabe ni ikimasu. Když skončí v práci, často chodí jíst grilované maso.byousha
図書館では大きい声で話したり、食べたり、ごみをしたりすることはだめです。 tošokan de ha ookii koe de hanašitari,tabetari,gomi wo šitari suru koto ha damedesu. V knihovně se nesmí mluvit nahlas, jíst a dělat nepořádek.mix
私たちの家は食堂を含めて7部屋あります。 watašitači no ie ha šokudou wo fukumete 7 heja arimasu. Náš dům má 7 místností včetně jídelnymix
遅くに行くよりはマックで食べましょう。 osoku ni iku jori ha makku de tabemašou. Než přijít pozdě, radši se najezme u Maca.ryouri
食べてみない?」 tabete minai?」 Chceš si vzít?akazukinchan
「いやだ!肉しか食べません!」と狼が答えました。 「 ijada!niku šika tabemasen!」 to ookami ga kotaemašita. Ne! Jím jen maso! Odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan
家に入って、おばあちゃんを食べました。 uči ni haitte,obaačan wo tabemašita. Vlezl do domu a babičku snědl.akazukinchan
「君をよく食うために!」と狼が答えて、赤頭巾ちゃんを食べました。 「kimi wo joku kuu tame ni!」 to ookami ga kotaete,akazukinčan wo tabemašita. Abych tě mohl sežrat, odpověděl vlk a Karkulku snědl.akazukinchan
狼はおばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんを食べましたから、すぐ疲れて、家で寝てしまいました。 ookami ha obaačan to akazukinčan wo tabemašita kara,sugu cukarete,uči de nete šimaimašita. Protože vlk snědl Karkulku i babičku, unavil se a v domě usnul.akazukinchan
狼が死んでから、おばあちゃんと猟師はケーキを食べたり、ワインを飲んだり、沢山話したりしました。 ookami ga šinde kara,obaačan to rjouši ha ke-ki wo tabetari,wain wo nondari,takusan hanašitari šimašita. Když vlk umřel, babička si s myslivcem dala dort a víno a hodně si vyprávěli.akazukinchan
私はさっき昼御飯を食べたばかりです。 wataši ha sakki hirugohan wo tabeta bakari desu. Oběd jsem dojedl právě před chvilkou.mix
遠慮しないで食べてください。 enrjo šinaide tabete kudasai. Neostýchejte se a jezte.mix
林檎の皮を剥いて食べる。 ringo no kawa wo muite taberu. Oloupu slupku jablka a sním ho.mix
家族みんなでご馳走を食べて、祖父の誕生日を祝いました。 kazoku minna de gočisou wo tabete,sofu no tandžoubi wo iwaimašita. Celá rodina jsme jedli hostinu (hodovali) a oslavovali dědečkovy narozeniny.mix
洗剤で食器を洗った。 senzai de šokki wo aratta. Umyl jsem nádobí mycím prostředkem.mix
肉を生のままで食べる。 niku wo nama no mama de taberu. Ryby jím syrové.mix
あの人が食べているのはなんですか。 ano hito ga tabeteiru no ha nan desuka. Co jí tamten člověk?ryouri
私はあなたに料理を食べてほしい。 wataši ha anata ni rjouri wo tabete hošii. I want you to eat my meal.ryouri
牛は草を食う。 ušihakusawokuu. The cow eats grass.baka, doubutsu
castle
城
Readings:
džou, širo, iku, gaki, ki, kuni, gušiku, gusuku, šiki, suku, zei, tači, nari
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15979
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
城下町 džoukamači podhradíleda1
ki; širo; džou fortress (surrounded by a wall, moat, etc.); castle; castle (in place names)mix
茨城県 ibarakiken Ibaraki prefecture (Kantou area)namae
宮城 kjuudžou Imperial Palaceseiji
城主 džoušu lord of a castlemix
宮城県 mijagiken Miyagi prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
私は田中さんに大阪城へ連れて行ってもらいました。 wataši ha tanaka san ni oosaka džou he cureteitte moraimašita. Pan Tanaka mě vzal na Ósacký hrad.mix
三週間,城を攻めて落した sanšuukan,širowosemeteotošita anglicky
ride, power, multiplication, record, counter for vehicles, board, mount, join
乗
Readings:
džou, šou, no.ru, -no.ri, no.seru, nori
Main radical: 丿 (4) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15976
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
玉乗り tamanori chůze po míčileda1
乗馬 džouba (1)horse riding/(n) (2)riding horse/saddle horse/(P) leda1, sport, suru
乗り越える norikoeru (1)to climb over, to get over, to ride across, (2)to surmount, to overcome, (3)to surpass, to overtake ichidan, verb, vintrans
乗せる noseru (1)to place on (something), (2)to give (someone) a ride, to give a lift, to pick up, to help on board, (3)to load (luggage), to carry, to take on board, (4)to send out (on the airwaves, etc.), (5) ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
騎乗位 kidžoui (vulg) sexual position where the man lies flat on his back and the woman sits on top, cowgirl positionai
三乗 sandžou cubemath
三乗根 sandžoukon cube rootmath
乗法 džouhou multiplicationmath
乗客 džoukjaku passengerryokou
乗車券 džoušaken passenger ticketryokou
乗用車 džoujouša passenger vehicle, automobile
乗り越し norikoši riding past (one's station)jlpt3, ryokou
便乗 bindžou taking advantage of a ride or an opportunity, taking a shipsuru
乗り換える norikaeru to change between buses or trainsichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
乗り回す norimawasu to drive (a car) around/to ride (a bicycle) around/(P)godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
乗る noru to get on,to ridegodan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
電車に乗る denšaninoru to take a traingodan, verb
乗り換え norikae transfer (trains, buses, etc.), connection, connexionjlpt3, ryokou
乗り物 norimono vehicle, vesseljlpt4, ryokou
私を含めて全員、バスに乗った。 wataši wo fukumete zen'in,basu ni notta. Všichni, včetně mě, jeli autobusem.mix
君の車に乗せてください。 kimi no kuruma ni nosete kudasai. Svez mě (tam) svým autem, prosím.mix
このバスは50人の乗客を乗せられる。 kono basu ha 50 nin no džoukjaku wo noserareru. Ten autobus uveze 50 lidí.ryokou
僕は寝ていたので、コリーン駅を乗り越してしまった。 bokuha nete itanode,kori-n eki wo norikoši tešimatta. Protože jsem spal, přejel jsem stanici Kolín.mix
バスに乗ってから小銭がないことに気がつき、とても困った。 basu ni notte kara kozeni ga nai koto ni ki ga cuki,totemo komatta. Když jsem vlezl do autobusu, všiml jsem si, že nemám drobné, což byl problém.mix
関数ワイイコールエックス二乗は偶関数である。 kansuuwaiiko-ruekkusunidžouhaguukansuudearu. Funkce y=x^2 je sudá.math
focus, government ministry, conserve
省
Readings:
sei, šou, kaeri.miru, habu.ku, satoši, mi
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Z variant: 省 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15946
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
帰省する kiseisuru jít domůmix
反省する hanseisuru zpytování svědomí, reflexemix
~省 ~šou Ministerstvo ~mix
省く habuku (1)ministry, department, (2)province (of China), (n-pref) (3)saving, conserving godan, verb, vtrans
省みる kaerimiru (1)to look back (e.g. over shoulder or at the past), to turn around, to review, (2)to reflect, to reconsider, (3)to consider (usu. used in negative), to concern oneself about ichidan, verb, vtrans
文部省 monbušou (abbr) Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
帰省 kisei homecoming, returning homejlpt3
省力 šourjoku labor saving, labour savingmix
省庁 šoučou ministries and government offices, the authoritiesmix
防衛省 boueišou Ministry of Defense (formerly Japan Defense Agency)mix
経済産業省 keizaisangjoušou Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, METImix
文部科学省 monbukagakušou Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, MEXTmix
厚生省 kouseišou Ministry of Health and Welfare (now Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare)mix
郵政省 juuseišou Ministry of Posts and Telecommunicationsmix
運輸省 un'jušou Ministry of Transportmix
省略 šourjaku omission, abbreviation, abridgment, abridgementjlpt3, suru
反省 hansei reflection/reconsideration/introspection/meditation/contemplation/(P)jlpt3, leda1, suru
自省 džisei self-examination, reflectionsuru
お盆にはふるさとに帰省する日本人が多い。 obon ni ha furusato ni kisei suru nihondžin ga ooi. Na Obon se hodně Japonců vrací zpět do rodného města.mix
shining, bright
昭
Readings:
šou, aki, akira, kazu, kazumi, teru
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15932
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
昭和 šouwa Showa era (1926.12.25-1989.1.7)seiji
wash, inquire into, probe
洗
Readings:
sen, ara.u, arai, rai
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16502
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
全自動洗濯機 zendžidousentakuki plně automatická pračkadenki
洗脳 sennou brainwashingsuru
洗濯物 sentakumono clothes to be washed, the washingmix
洗熊 araiguma common raccoon (Procyon lotor)doubutsu
洗濯粉 sentakuko detergentmix
洗剤 senzai detergent, washing materialjlpt3
エコ洗剤 ekosenzai eco detergentmix
洗濯籠 sentakukago laundry basketmix
洗練された senren sareta polish, refinementall
洗練 senren polish, refinementsuru
洗い熊 araiguma racoondoubutsu
合成洗剤 gouseisenzai synthetic detergentmix
洗う arau to washgodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
お手洗い otearai toilet, restroom, lavatory, bathroom (US)jlpt5
洗い濯ぎ araisusugi washing and rinsing, cleaningmix
洗濯機 sentakuki washing machinedenki, uchi
洗い場 araiba washing placegodan, verb, vintrans
洗濯 sentaku washing, laundryfuku, jlpt5
洗面所 senmendžo washroom, bathroommix
洗濯物を日に当てて乾かす。 sentakumono wo hi ni atete kawakasu. Dát prádlo na slunce a nechat ho uschnout.mix
洗剤で食器を洗った。 senzai de šokki wo aratta. Umyl jsem nádobí mycím prostředkem.mix
in front, before
前
Readings:
zen, mae, -mae, saki, sato, mai
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16688
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
子午前 šigozen poledníkleda1
前向きの maemukino směřující dopředu, pozitivníleda1
前進 zenšin pokrokleda1
食前 šokuzen před jídlemleda1, ryouri
お前 omae tyleda1
前金 maekin zálohaleda1
前書き maegaki předmluvaleda1
前方 zenpou vpředuleda1
前後 zengo (1)front and rear, front and back, before and behind, (2)before and after, (3)order, context, (4)consequences, (n,vs) (5)inversion, reversion, getting out of order, (6)co-occurring, (n-suf,n) (7 mix
半人前 hanninmae (1)half share, (2)half a man mix
当たり前 atarimae (1)natural, reasonable, obvious, (2)usual, common, ordinary jlpt3
前述 zendžucu aforementioned, above-mentionedsuru
~前 ~mae ago, beforejlpt5, toki
以前 izen ago, since, before, previoustoki
前のように mae nouni as beforemix
神前 šinzen before god/before an altarleda1
目前 mokuzen before one's very eyes, under one's nose, imminence, close at handmix
mae before, in front, previously, portionjlpt5
前もって maemotte beforehandjlpt3, mix
前半 zenhan first halfjlpt3
下の名前 šitanonamae first name, given namemix
前腕 maeude forearmhito
前髪 maegami forelock, bangshito
前線 zensen front line, (weather) frontmix
前歯 maeba front tooth; front toothmix
駅前 ekimae in front of station/(P)leda1
午前中 gozenčuu in the morningtoki
錠前屋 džoumaeja locksmithmise
午前零時 gozenreidži midnightmix
午前 gozen morning (before noon), A.M.jlpt5, leda1, toki
名前 namae namejlpt5, leda1
前非 zenpi past folly, past sinmix
前払い maebarai payment in advance, prepaymentsuru
紀元前 kigenzen pre-era, BC, BCEtoki
前項 zenkou preceding paragraphmix
前奏曲 zensoukjoku prelude, overtureongaku
前回 zenkai previous time, last time, previous installment, previous instalment, previous sessionmix
空前 kuuzen unprecedented, record-breakingmix
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maišuu no hirujasumi no mae ni,tomodači to sannin de atte, nagai šukudai wo šimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
テスコの前で二人の男の子が話しています。 tesuko no mae de futari no otoko no ko ga hanaši teimasu. Před Tescem si povídali dva kluci.mix
膝をまげて、前を見て。 hiza wo magete,mae wo mite. Ohni se v kolenou a koukej dopředu.mix
この瓶を開ける前に振りなさい。 kono bin wo akeru mae ni furinasai. Před otevřením tu láhev protřepej.mix
彼女はお茶を入れる前にお湯が沸くまで待った。 kanodžo ha oča wo ireru mae ni oju ga waku made matta. Než přidala čaj, počkala, až se bude voda vařit.mix
私の名前はそのリストに載っていません。 wataši no namae ha sono risuto ni notte imasen. Moje jméno se v tom seznamu neobjevilo.mix
「だれですか」と狼が前よりもっと優しい声で聞きました。 「daredesuka」 to ookami ga mae jori motto jasašii koe de kikimašita. Kdo je to, zeptal se vlk ještě milejším hlasem než předtím.akazukinchan
勉強の前に机の上を整理する。 benkjou no mae ni cukue no ue wo seiri suru. Před učením si udělám pořádek na stole.mix
家の前を高速道路が走っている。 uči no mae wo kousokudouro ga hašitteiru. Před domem vede dálníce.mix
映画の前半.は退屈だったが、後半.は面白かった。 eiga no zenhan .ha taikucu datta ga,kouhan.ha omoširokatta. První půlka filmu byla nudná, ale druhá byla zajímavá.mix
梅雨前線 baiuzensen seasonal rain fronttenki
inter-, mutual, together, each other, minister of state, councillor, aspect, phase, physiognomy
相
Readings:
sou, šou, ai-, a, i, ou, sa, saga, suke
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16746
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
相手選手 aitesenšu protihráčsport
相互補完的 sougohokanteki doplňkovýmix
相当 soutou (1)befitting, becoming, worthy of, proportionate, in keeping with, suitable, (2)considerable, substantial, (vs) (3)to be worthy of, to be proportionate to, (4)to correspond to (in meaning, functio suru
相手 aite (1)companion, partner, company, (2)other party, addressee, (3)opponent (sports, etc.) jlpt3
相似 soudži (1)resemblance, likeness, similitude, (2)(mathematical) similarity, (3)(biological) analogy suru
相撲 sumou (1)sumo wrestling, (2)(abbr) sumo wrestler, rikishi; (3)sumo wrestling, (4)(abbr) sumo wrestler, rikishi mix
相談相手 soudan'aite adviser, someone to consult with, someone to turn to about one's concerns, confidantmix
食塩相当量 šokuensoutourjou amount of saltmix
相変わらず aikawarazu as ever, as usual, the samejlpt3
相談 soudan consultation, discussionsuru
血相 kessou expression/looksleda1
形相 gjousou; keisou look (esp. an angry or upset look), expression; form (esp. in Aristotelian philosophy)mix
結婚相手 kekkon'aite marriage partner, spousemix
文部科学相 monbukagakušou Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
相互理解 sougorikai mutual understandingsuru
相互 sougo mutual, reciprocalmix
新首相 šinšušou new prime ministermix
手相 tesou palm readingsuru
人相 ninsou physiognomy, looks, countenancemix
可哀相 kawaisou poor, pitiable, pathetic, pitifulmix
首相 šušou Prime Minister/Chancellor (Germany, Austria, etc.)/Premier/(P)leda1
相合傘 aiaigasa sharing an umbrella, under one umbrellatenki
相続 souzoku succession, inheritancesuru
相応 souou suitability, fitnessmix
相対性理論 soutaiseiriron The Theory of Relativitymix
相談する soudansuru to discussjlpt4, suru, verb
首相はお金が足りないと言いました。 šušou ha okane ga tarinai to iimašita. Premiér řekl, že peníze nestačí.mix
時間があったら、友達と相撲を見に行きます。 džikan ga attara,tomodači to sumou wo mi ni ikimasu. Pokud budu mít čas, půjdu se s kamarády podívat na sumo.mix
上司に相談してから、決定します。 džouši ni soudan šite kara,kettei šimasu. Probereme to se šéfem, a pak rozhodneme.mix
明日の試合の相手は弱そうです。 ašita no šiai no aite ha jowasou desu. Protivník v zítřejším zápase vypadá slabě.mix
相手選手のボールが速いので、ラケットに当てるのも大変だ。 aitesenšu no bo-ru ga hajai node,raketto ni ateru no mo taihen da. Protihráčův míč je rychlý, proto je obtížné trefit ho raketou.mix
tea
茶
Readings:
ča, sa, čija
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Z variant: 茶 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17251
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
茶道 sadou čajový obřadleda1
お茶を淹れる očawoireru Uvařit čajmix
目茶苦茶 mečakuča (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix
滅茶苦茶 mečakuča (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix
麦茶 mugiča barley tearyouri
紅茶 kouča black tearyouri
喫茶店 kissaten coffee loungejlpt5, mise
煎茶 senča green tea, tea leavesryouri
茶色 čairo light brown, tawnyiro, jlpt5
メイド喫茶 meidokissa maid cafebaka
茶筌 časen metla na míchání japonského čajemix
抹茶 mačča powdered green tea for ceremoniesmix
茶碗 čawan rice bowl, tea cupryouri
ča tearyouri
お茶 oča tea (green)jlpt5, ryouri
茶畑 čabatake tea plantationmix
彼女はお茶を入れる前にお湯が沸くまで待った。 kanodžo ha oča wo ireru mae ni oju ga waku made matta. Než přidala čaj, počkala, až se bude voda vařit.mix
喫茶店でコーヒーを注文した。 kissaten de ko-hi- wo čuumon šita. V kavárně jsem si objednal kávu.mix
日本でメイド喫茶へ行って、いい思い出だ。 nihon de meido kissa he itte,ii omoide da. Je to hezká vzpomínka, že jsem v Japonsku zašel do Maid kavárny.mix
grade, steps, stairs
段
Readings:
dan, tan
Main radical: 殳 (79) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17226
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
あ段 adan 'a' rowbunpou
段落 danraku (1)paragraph, (2)end, stopping place, conclusion mix
え段 edan (ling) 'e' rowbunpou
い段 idan (ling) 'i' rowbunpou
お段 odan (ling) 'o' rowbunpou
う段 udan (ling) 'u' rowbunpou
算段 sandan contriving, managing, raising (money)suru
段位 dan'i dan, grade (of black belt)mix
五段動詞 godandouši godan verbbunpou
段々 dandan graduallyjlpt5
普段な fudan na great effort, exertion, endeavour, endeavor, effortsuru
一段動詞 ičidandouši ichidan verbbunpou
手段 šudan means, way, measurejlpt3
値段 nedan price, costmix
階段 kaidan stairsjlpt5, uchi
段階 dankai stairs; (n) stairs; grade, level, stage, class, phase, steps, order, gradationmix
普段 fudan usual, habitual, ordinary, everyday, alwaysmix
階段を上る。 kaidan wo noboru. Vyjít schody.mix
charcoal, coal
炭
Readings:
tan, sumi
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17210
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
炭水化物 tansuikabucu carbohydratekagaku
炭素 tanso carbonkagaku
二酸化炭素 nisankatanso carbon dioxidekagaku
炭素繊維 tansosen'i carbon fiber, carbon fibrekagaku
一酸化炭素 issankatanso carbon monoxidekagaku
sumi charcoalmix
木炭 mokutan charcoalmix
石炭 sekitan coalkagaku
炭酸水 tansansui sodaryouri
simple, one, single, merely
単
Readings:
tan, hitoe
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17201
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
単位 tan'i (1)unit, denomination, (2)credit (in school) mix
簡単な kantanna easyadj
単調 tančou monotony, monotone, dullnessmix
簡単 kantan simpleadj, jlpt4
単純 tandžun simplicitymix
単に tanni simply, merely, only, solelymix
単数 tansuu singular numbermix
単独 tandoku sole, independence, single, solo (flight)mix
単語 tango word, vocabularybunpou, mix
正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadašii onsen no cukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
retreat, withdraw, retire, resign, repel, expel, reject 退
退
Readings:
tai, širizo.ku, širizo.keru, hi.ku, no.ku, no.keru, do.ku
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16992
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
退社 taiša (1)resignation, leaving office, (2)leaving work (e.g. at the end of the day) suru
退く širizoku (1)to step back, to move back, (2)to leave (the presence of a superior), to withdraw, to retreat, to concede, (3)to resign, to retire, to quit; (4)to step aside, to move (i.e. out of the way), to godan, verb, vintrans
定年退職 teinentaišoku (compulsory) retirement (e.g. on reaching the age of 60)shigoto
退屈な taikucuna boringadj, jlpt3
辞退 džitai declining, refusal, nonacceptance, turning down, withdrawal (e.g. candidacy), pulling out (e.g. race), excusing oneselfsuru
退歩 taiho degeneratesuru
退廃的 taihaiteki degenerate, decadentmix
退化 taika degeneration, retrogressionsuru
退院 taiin leave hospitalbyouki
退席 taiseki leaving one's seatsuru
中退 čuutai leaving school during a termgakkou
退職 taišoku resignationjlpt3, shigoto
引退 intai retiresuru
定年退職者 teinentaišokuša retireeshigoto
退職金 taišokukin severance payment, retirement money (usu. lump-sum), redundancy paymentshigoto
退屈 taikucu tedium/boredom/(P)mix
退院する taiinsuru to leave hospitalbyouki, jlpt4, suru, verb
退ける širizokeru to repel, to drive away, to repulse, to reject; to remove, to take away, to dislodge, to put something out of the way; to remove, to take away, to dislodge, to put something out of the wayichidan, verb, vtrans
退職する taišokusuru to resignshigoto, suru, verb
退会 taikai withdrawal from a groupsuru
退学 taigaku withdrawal from schoolgakkou, jlpt3
退出 taišucu withdrawal, leavingsuru
退学の理由を説明してください。 taigaku no rijuu wo secumei šite kudasai. Vysvětli mi, prosím, proč tě vyhodili ze školy.gakkou
病気で大学を退学しなければなりません。 bjouki de daigaku wo taigaku šinakereba narimasen. Kvůli nemoci musím odejít z univerzity.gakkou
母の介護のため、退職を決めた。 haha no kaigo no tame,taišoku wo kimeta. Matka se kvůli péči o dítě rozhodla odejít z práce.mix
長年勤めた会社を退職するつもりです。 naganen cutome ta kaiša wo taišoku suru cumori desu. Mám v plánu odejít z firmy, kde jsem dlouhá léta pracoval.shigoto
映画の前半.は退屈だったが、後半.は面白かった。 eiga no zenhan .ha taikucu datta ga,kouhan.ha omoširokatta. První půlka filmu byla nudná, ale druhá byla zajímavá.mix
wait, depend on
待
Readings:
tai, ma.cu, -ma.či, mači, macu
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16980
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
待機 taiki alert, standby, await an opportunity, wait for ordersshigoto, suru
期待外れの kataihazureno disappointingadj
期待 kitai expectation, anticipation, hopemix
招待 šoutai invitejlpt4
待ち合わせる mačiawaseru to rendezvous, to meet at a prearranged place and time, to arrange to meetichidan, verb
招待状 šoutaidžou written invitationmix
彼女はお茶を入れる前にお湯が沸くまで待った。 kanodžo ha oča wo ireru mae ni oju ga waku made matta. Než přidala čaj, počkala, až se bude voda vařit.mix
私は君との再会を期待している。 wataši ha kimi to no saikai wo kitai šiteiru. Těším se, až tě znovu potkám.mix
後ろの人のためにドアを押さえて待った。 uširo no hito no tame ni doa wo osaete matta. Počkal jsem na člověka vzadu a podržel mu dveře.mix
どのぐらい待ちますか。 donogurai mačimasuka. Jak dlouho budu čekat?mix
待ち時間がもう30分を越した mačidžikangamou30buwokošita anglicky
rule, follow, based on, model after
則
Readings:
soku, notto.ru, nori
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Simplified: 则 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16935
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
左手の法則 hidaritenohousoku (Fleming's) left-hand rulemix
右手の法則 migitenohousoku (Fleming's) right-hand rulemix
平衡移動の法則 heikouidounohousoku (obsc) law of equilibrium (Le Chatelier's principle)mix
屈折の法則 kussecunohousoku (obsc) law of refractionmix
反則 hansoku foul play (sport), transgression, default, balk, irregularitysuru
正則関数 seisokukansuu holomorphic functionmath
不規則動詞 fukisokudouši irregular verbbunpou
変則 hensoku irregularitymix
質量保存の法則 šicurjouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of massmix
運動量保存の法則 undourjouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of momentummix
法則 housoku law, rulemix
物理法則 bucurihousoku physical law, laws of physicsmix
規則 kisoku regulationsjlpt4
校則 kousoku school regulationsmix
stimulate, urge, press, demand, incite
促
Readings:
soku, unaga.su
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16933
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
促進 sokušin promotion, acceleration, encouragement, facilitation, spurring onsuru
催促 saisoku request, demand, claim, urge (action), press forsuru
促す unagasu to urge, to press, to prompt, to suggest, to demand, to stimulate, to quicken, to incite, to invite (attention to)godan, verb, vtrans
escort, send
送
Readings:
sou, oku.ru
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16759
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郵送する juusousuru posílat poštoumix
見送る miokuru (1)to see off (e.g. to the station, an airport, etc.), to escort (e.g. home), to farewell, (2)to see out, to send off, (3)to let pass, to wait and see, to continue (e.g. in legal contexts), (4)to godan, verb, vtrans
放送 housou broadcastingjlpt4
放送局 housoukjoku broadcasting officemix
送別会 soubecukai farewell partymix
送別 soubecu farewell, send-offmix
早送り hajaokuri fast forward (e.g. VCR, tape deck, etc.)suru
郵送料 juusourjou freight costs/transport costsjlpt3
日本放送協会 nipponhousoukjoukai Japan national broadcasting company, NHK; Japan national broadcasting company, NHKmix
生放送 namahousou live broadcastmix
郵送 juusou mailingjlpt3, suru
送料 sourjou postage, carriagemix
テレビ放送 terebihousou telecastmix
放送する housousuru to broadcastjlpt4, suru, verb
送る okuru to sendgodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
送信 soušin transmission, sendingsuru
ハナは夏休みをおばあさんのところで送ります hanahanacujasumiwoobaasannotokorodeokurimasu anglicky
母への手紙はもう送ってある hahahenotegamihamouokuttearu anglicky
grass, weeds, herbs, pasture, write, draft
草
Readings:
sou, kusa, kusa-, -gusa, so, ja
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16752
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道草 mičikusa tráva u cestyleda1
浅草 asakusa Asakusamix
煙草 tabako (n) (uk) tobacco (por: tabaco), cigarettes
草創期 sousouki beginning, outsetmix
虞美人草 gubidžinsou corn poppyshokubutsu
草花 kusabana flower/flowering plant/(P)leda1
kusa grassjlpt4, leda1, shokubutsu
草原 sougen grass-covered plain/grasslands/meadows/savannah/prairie/steppe/(P)leda1
草食動物 soušokudoubucu herbivoredoubutsu, leda1
草薙の剣 kusanaginocurugi Kusanagi no Tsurugi, legendary Japanese swordkami
甘草 kanzou liquoriceryouri, shokubutsu
牧草 bokusou pasture/grass/(P)leda1
草木 kusaki plants/vegetation/(P)leda1
金魚草 kingjosou snapdragonshokubutsu
ほうれん草 hourensou spinach ryouri
雑草 zassou weed/(P)adj, leda1
草毟り kusamuširi weeding/weeder/weeding forkleda1, suru
草履 zouri zori (Japanese footwear sandals)fuku
毎年草を刈って、そして干して、兎の餌にしています。 maitoši kusa wo katte,sošite hošite,usagi no esa ni šiteimasu. Každý rok sekáme a sušíme trávu, a pak s ní krmíme králíky.baka
月には草が生えていない。 cuki ni ha kusa ga haeteinai. Na Měsíci tráva neroste.shokubutsu
牛は草を食う。 ušihakusawokuu. The cow eats grass.baka, doubutsu
springtime, spring (season)
春
Readings:
šun, haru, azuma, kasu, suno, hi, wara
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Z variant: 萅 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15701
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青春 seišun mládí, mladostleda1
春夏秋冬 šunkašuutou jaro, léto, podzim, zima, čtyři roční období, celý rokleda1, tenki
春風 harukaze jarní vítrleda1, shizen, tenki
春先 harusaki začátek jaraleda1, toki
早春 soušun předjaříleda1, toki
春分 šunbun jarní rovnodenostleda1, toki
新春 šinšun nový rokleda1
初春 šošun (1)beginning of spring, (2)first month of the lunar calendar, New Year; (3)beginning of spring, (4)first month of the lunar calendar, New Year toki
春季皇霊祭 šunkikoureisai imperial ceremony of ancestor worship formerly held on the vernal equinoxmix
売春婦 baišunfu prostituteshigoto
haru springjlpt5, leda1, toki
春祭り harumacuri spring festivalmix
春分の日 šunbunnohi Vernal Equinox Holiday (Mar 20 or 21)toki
春になりました。 haruninarimašita. Je tu jaro.shizen
春休みが近づいてきました。 harujasumi ga čikadzuite kimašita. Přiblížily se jarní prázdniny.mix
冬が暮れて春になった fujugakureteharuninatta anglicky
春の野や山に若葉が茂る harunonojajamaniwakabagašigeru anglicky
売春宿から出てきたところを友人に見られてばつが悪かった。 baišun'jado kara detekita tokoro wo juudžin ni mirarete bacu ga warukatta . As I left the brothel, I was embarrassed to be seen by my friends.baka
celebrate, congratulate
祝
Readings:
šuku, šuu, iwa.u, nori, hogi, juwai
Main radical: 示 (113) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15691
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祝日 šukudžicu státní svátek, den volnamix
内祝い učiiwai (1)gifts for close relatives or friends/ (2)private or family celebration leda1
祝福 šukufuku blessingsuru
お祝い oiwai celebrationjlpt4
祝う iwau to congratulate, to celebrate, to observe (a festival)godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
祝杯 šukuhai toast, congratulatory cupmix
新しい命の誕生を祝う。 atarašii inoči no tandžou wo iwau. Oslavit zrození nového života.mix
家族みんなでご馳走を食べて、祖父の誕生日を祝いました。 kazoku minna de gočisou wo tabete,sofu no tandžoubi wo iwaimašita. Celá rodina jsme jedli hostinu (hodovali) a oslavovali dědečkovy narozeniny.mix
deluge, flood, vast
洪
Readings:
kou, hon
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Z variant: 洚 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14655
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洪水 kouzui floodshizen
behind, back, later
後
Readings:
go, kou, noči, uši.ro, uširo, ato, oku.reru, koši, ši, šii, širi
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14437
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今後 kongo poté, následně, nadáleleda1
後半 kouhan druhá polovinajlpt3, leda1
後方の kouhouno zadníleda1
後ろ姿 uširosugata postava zezadu, pohled zezaduleda1
食後 šokugo po jídleleda1, ryouri
後片付け atokatadzuke úklid (po večírku apod.)leda1
後金 atokin doplatek, zůstatekleda1
後書き atogaki doslovleda1
一年後 ičinengo za rok, po jednom rocetoki
一時後 ičidžigo za hodinutoki
背後 haigo (1)back, rear, (2)background, behind the scenes mix
前後 zengo (1)front and rear, front and back, before and behind, (2)before and after, (3)order, context, (4)consequences, (n,vs) (5)inversion, reversion, getting out of order, (6)co-occurring, (n-suf,n) (7 mix
後天性免疫不全症候群 koutenseimen'ekifuzenšoukougun acquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDSbyouki
死後 šigo after death/(P)leda1
放課後 houkago after schoolmix
午後 gogo afternoon, P.M.jlpt5, leda1, toki
ato afterwards, since then, in the futurejlpt5, toki
uširo behindjlpt5
後ろ uširo behindjlpt5, leda1
明後日 asatte day after tomorrowjlpt3, jlpt5, toki
明後日 mjougoniči day after tomorrowjlpt3
今後の課題 kongonokadai future workmath
後ろ髪 uširogami hair in backhito
直後 čokugo immediately followingmix
後輩 kouhai junior (at work or school)jlpt3
最後 saigo last timejlpt3, jlpt4
後ほど nočihodo later on, eventually, afterwardsmix
後程 nočihodo later on, eventually, afterwardsmix
老後 rougo old agemix
戦後 sengo postwar period, period after Second World Warmix
後悔 koukai regret, repentancejlpt3, mix
後任 kounin successormix
最後のキス saigonokisu the last kissai
後手 gote white player (shogi)Shogi
明後年 mjougonen year after nextjlpt3, toki
授業が終わった後、ビールを飲みに行きます。 džugjou ga owatta noči,bi-ru wo nomi ni ikimasu. Až skončí hodina, půjdu na pivo.mix
仕事が終わった後、よく焼肉を食べに行きます。 šigoto ga owatta ato,joku jakiniku wo tabe ni ikimasu. Když skončí v práci, často chodí jíst grilované maso.byousha
その後温泉に入れます。 sono ato onsen ni hairemasu. Potom může vstoupit do onsenu.onsen
終わった後、時々ミルクを飲みます。 owatta ato,tokidoki miruku wo nomimasu. Potom občas pijeme mléko.onsen
私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 wataši ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao šimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix
後で、一人で日本酒を1リットルを飲んだ。 atode,hitori de nihonšu wo 1rittoru wo nonda. Potom jsem sám vypil litr sake.baka
4時の後の電車は7時です。 4dži no ato no denša ha 7dži desu. Vlak po 4. hodině jede v 7 hodin.mix
事故の後に車が焼けた。 džiko no ato ni kuruma ga jaketa. Po něhodě auto shořelo.mix
後で赤頭巾ちゃんがやっと家まで着いて、ドアをノックしました。 ato de akazukinčan ga jatto uči made cuite, doa wo nokku šimašita. Potom Červená karkulka konečně dorazila k domu a zaťukala na dveře.akazukinchan
一時間後、猟師は近所を歩いていて、煩い鼾を聞きました。 ičidžikango,rjouši ha kindžo wo aruiteite,urusai ibiki wo kikimašita. Za hodinu šel kolem myslivec a uslyšel hlasité chrápání.akazukinchan
三人が隠れた後、狼は起きました。 sannin ga kakureta ato,ookami ha okimašita. Po tom, co se ti tři schovali, vlk se probudil.akazukinchan
午後、猟師は赤頭巾ちゃんを家まで連れて帰りました。 gogo,rjouši ha akazukinčan wo uči made curete kaerimašita. Odpoledně dovedl myslivec Karkulku domů.akazukinchan
後で一樹にかけさせます。 atode kazuki ni kakesasemasu. Pak nechám Kazukiho zavolat.mix
最後まで希望を捨ててはいけない。 saigo made kibou wo sutete ha ikenai. Nesmíš zahodit naději až do samého konce.mix
100年後の未来を想像する。 100 nengo no mirai wo souzou suru. Přestavit si budoucnost za 100 let.mix
後ろの人のためにドアを押さえて待った。 uširo no hito no tame ni doa wo osaete matta. Počkal jsem na člověka vzadu a podržel mu dveře.mix
映画の前半.は退屈だったが、後半.は面白かった。 eiga no zenhan .ha taikucu datta ga,kouhan.ha omoširokatta. První půlka filmu byla nudná, ale druhá byla zajímavá.mix
後から来た人は列の最後に並んで下さい。 ato kara kita hito ha recu no saigo ni narande kudasai. Lidé, kteří přišli potom, zařaďte se prosím na konec fronty.mix
最後の出勤日に花束をもらった。 saigo no šukkinbi ni hanataba wo moratta. Podlední pracovní den jsem dostal kytici.mix
死後さばきにあう。 šigo sabakiniau. Po smrti přijde soud; po smrti vás čeká soud.kami
後ろから攻められた uširokarasemerareta anglicky
happenstance, especially, intentionally, reason, cause, circumstances, the late, therefore, consequently
故
Readings:
ko, jue
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14414
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故意 koi (1)intention, purpose, bad faith, (2)mens rea (guilty mind) mix
何故 naze; nanijue (uk) why, how; (uk) why, howmix
事故 džiko accidentjlpt3, jlpt4
故郷 furusato birthplacejlpt3, mix
故障 košou breakdownjlpt3, jlpt4
故郷 kokjou home town, birthplace, old village, historic village, native place, one's old home; home town, birthplace, old village, historic village, native place, one's old homejlpt3
故障中 košoučuu out-of-ordermix
何故か nazeka somehow, for some reason, without knowing whymix
故障する košousuru to break-downjlpt4, suru, verb
事故の後に車が焼けた。 džiko no ato ni kuruma ga jaketa. Po něhodě auto shořelo.mix
仕事が忙しくて、もう何年も故郷に帰っていません。 šigoto ga isogašikute,mou nannen mo kokjou ni kaette imasen. Mám moc práce, proto jsem se už několik let nedostal do rodného města.mix
私は故郷での就職を希望している。 wataši ha furusato de no šuušoku wo kibou šiteiru. Doufám, že najdu zaměstnání ve svém rodišti.mix
PCの故障で仕事が滞ってしまった pcnokošoodešigotogatodokoottešimatta anglickymix
limit, restrict, to best of ability
限
Readings:
gen, kagi.ru, kagi.ri, -kagi.ri
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14402
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門限 mongen uzavření vchodu, čas, do kdy lze vstoupit do objektu (ubytovna)leda1
限り kagiri (1)limit, limits, bounds, (2)degree, extent, scope, (3)as far as possible, as much as possible, to the best of one's ability, (4)unless (after neg. verb), (5)the end, the last mix
限る kagiru (1)to restrict, to limit, to confine, (v5r,vi) (2)to be restricted to, to be limited to, to be confined to godan, verb, vtrans
上限 džougen (math) upper limit, maximummath
賞味期限 šoumikigen best if eaten by this datemix
有限会社 juugenkaiša company limitedshigoto
消費期限 šouhikigen consume by, best beforemix
無限 mugen infinitemix
左側極限 hidarigawa kjokugen limit from leftmath
右側極限 migigawakjokugen limit from rightmath
限界 genkai limit, boundmix
限定 gentei limit, restrictionsuru
際限 saigen limits, end, boundsmix
最大限 saidaigen maximummath
制限 seigen restriction, restraint, limitation, limitsuru
prefecture
県
Readings:
ken, ka.keru, agata, gata
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14377
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都道府県 todoufuken administrative divisions of Japan: Tokyo-to, Hokkai-do, Osaka-fu, Kyoto-fu and remaining prefectures/(P)mix
愛知県 aičiken Aichi prefecture (Chuubu area)namae
秋田県 akitaken Akita prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
他県 taken another prefecturemix
青森県 aomoriken Aomori prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
千葉県 čibaken Chiba prefecture (Kantou area)namae
愛媛県 ehimeken Ehime prefecture (Shikoku)namae
福井県 fukuiken Fukui prefecture (Hokuriku area)namae
福岡県 fukuokaken Fukuoka prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
福島県 fukušimaken Fukushima prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
岐阜県 gifuken Gifu prefecture (Chuubu area)namae
群馬県 gunmaken Gunma prefecture (Kantou area)namae
広島県 hirošimaken Hiroshima prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
兵庫県 hjougoken Hyogo prefecture (Kinki area) (Hyougo)namae
茨城県 ibarakiken Ibaraki prefecture (Kantou area)namae
石川県 išikawaken Ishikawa prefecture (Hokuriku area)namae
岩手県 iwateken Iwate prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
香川県 kagawaken Kagawa prefecture (Shikoku)namae
鹿児島県 kagošimaken Kagoshima prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
神奈川県 kanagawaken Kanagawa prefecture (Kantou area)namae
高知県 koučiken Kouchi (Kochi) prefecture (Shikoku)namae
熊本県 kumamotoken Kumamoto prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
三重県 mieken Mie prefecture (Kinki area)namae
宮城県 mijagiken Miyagi prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
宮崎県 mijazakiken Miyazaki prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
長野県 naganoken Nagano prefecture (Chuubu area)namae
長崎県 nagasakiken Nagasaki prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
奈良県 naraken Nara prefecture (Kinki area)namae
新潟県 niigataken Niigata prefecture (Hokuriku area)namae
岡山県 okajamaken Okayama prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
沖縄県 okinawaken Okinawa prefecture (including Okinawa island)namae
大分県 ooitaken Ooita (Oita) prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
他府県 tafuken other prefecturesmix
県知事 kenčidži prefectural governorseiji, shigoto
県庁 kenčou prefectural officeseiji
ken prefecturemix
佐賀県 sagaken Saga prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
埼玉県 saitamaken Saitama prefecture (Kantou area)namae
滋賀県 šigaken Shiga prefecture (Kinki area)namae
島根県 šimaneken Shimane prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
静岡県 šizuokaken Shizuoka prefecture (Chuubu area)namae
同県 douken the same prefecturemix
栃木県 točigiken Tochigi prefecture (Kantou area)namae
徳島県 tokušimaken Tokushima prefecture (Shikoku)namae
鳥取県 tottoriken Tottori prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
富山県 tojamaken Toyama prefecture (Hokuriku area)namae
和歌山県 wakajamaken Wakayama prefecture (Kinki area)namae
山形県 jamagataken Yamagata prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
山口県 jamagučiken Yamaguchi prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
山梨県 jamanašiken Yamanashi prefecturenamae
polish, study of, sharpen
研
Readings:
ken, to.gu, nori
Main radical: 石 (112) Radicals:
Z variant: 硎 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14374
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研ぐ togu (1)to sharpen, to hone, to whet, to grind, (2)to wash (rice), (3)to scour, to polish, to burnish godan, verb, vtrans
研究開発所 kenkjuukaihacušo R & D centershigoto
研究所 kenkjuudžo research establishment (institute, laboratory, etc.); research establishment (institute, laboratory, etc.)all, gakkou, shigoto
研究者 kenkjuuša researchershigoto
研究室 kenkjuušicu study (room)jlpt4
研究 kenkjuu study, researchjlpt3, jlpt4
研修 kenšuu training (esp. in-service), induction coursesuru
build
建
Readings:
ken, kon, ta.teru, ta.te, -da.te, ta.cu, take, tacu, tate
Main radical: 廴 (54) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14202
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建立する konrjuusuru vystavět, založit (chrám...)kami, leda1, suru, verb
建設する kensecu suru vybudovat, založitmix
建築家 kenčikuka architectshigoto
建物 tatemono buildingjlpt5, uchi
建設 kensecu constructionsuru
建て tate (1)indicates storeys, structures, or materials used in a building, (2)indicates denomination (after a currency) mix
建国 kenkoku founding of a nationsuru
建つ tacu to be erected, to be builtgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
建てる tateru to buildichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
二階建て nikaidate two storiedjlpt4
家を建てるため、私と建築家は沢山のやり取りをしました。 ie wo tateru tame,wataši to kenčikuka ha takusan no jaritori wo šimašita. Kvůli stavbě domu jsme s architektem hodně komunikovali.mix
中年の私には、若い学生建ちと話を合わせるのは難しい。 čuunen no wataši ni ha,wakai gakusei tači to hanaši wo awaseru no ha muzukašii. Pro mě, člověka středního věku, je těžké najít společnou řeč s mladými studenty.mix
家の南側に大きなビルが建ったので、日が当たらなくなった。 uči no minamigawa ni ooki na biru ga tatta node,hi ga ataranaku natta. Na jižní straně domu postavili velikou budovu, takže tam přestalo svítít slunce.mix
ここに新しいビルが建つ kokoniatarašiibirugatacu anglicky
plot, plan, scheme, measure
計
Readings:
kei, haka.ru, haka.rau, e, kazu, ke
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 计 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14167
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合計 goukei celková sumaleda1
電子式宅上計算機 denši šikitaku džoukeisanki kalkulačkadenki
計る hakaru (1)to measure, to weigh, to survey, to time (sound, gauge, estimate), (2)to conjecture, to infer, to surmise godan, verb, vtrans
お会計 okaikei (restaurant) billmix
会計 kaikei account, finance, accountant, treasurer, paymaster, reckoning, billmix
会計士 kaikeiši accountantshigoto
目覚まし時計 mezamašidokei alarm clock; alarm clockmix
天文時計 tenbutokei astronomical clockmix
置き時計 okidokei clock to be placed on tables, bookshelves, etc. (as opposed to a watch)mix
計算 keizan computationjlpt3, math
電子計算機 denšikeisanki computerdenki
計画通り keikakudoori just as plannedmix
計測 keisoku measurement, measure, instrumentationsuru
体温計 taionkei medical thermometer/(P)leda1
数値計算 suučikeisan numeric operation, numeric calculationmix
計画 keikaku planjlpt3, jlpt4
設計 sekkei plan, design, layoutsuru
体重計 taidžuukei scalesmix
統計 toukei statisticsmath
術計 džukkei strategem, trickmix
計画する keikakusuru to planjlpt4, suru, verb
余計 jokei too much, unnecessary, extraneous, abundance, surplus, excess, superfluitymix
時計 tokei watch, clockdenki, jlpt5, leda1, uchi
腕時計 udedokei wristwatchdenki
年の初めに一年の計画を立てる。 toši no hadžime ni ičinen no keikaku wo tateru. Na začátku roku vytvoříme roční plán.mix
私は計算が苦手です。 wataši ha keisan ga nigate desu. Ve výpočtech jsem slabý.mix
旅行にいくらかかるか計算しなければなりません。 rjokou ni ikura kakaru ka keisan šinakereba narimasen. Musím vypočítat, kolik bude výlet stát.ryokou
来年の計画を立てました。 rainen no keikaku wo tatemašita. Sestavil jsem plán na příští rok.mix
夏休みには富士山に登ろうと計画している。 nacujasumi ni ha fudžisan ni noborou to keikaku šiteiru. Plánuji, že o letních prázdninách vylezeme na horu Fudži.mix
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 džikken no šippai de,keikaku ha čuuši ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
計画が失敗しました。 keikaku ga šippai šimašita. Plán selhal.mix
何度やり直しても計算が合わない。 nando jari naošite mo keisan ga awanai. Ať to počítám znovu a znovu, výpočet mi nevychází.mix
テレビを見て、時計の時間を合わせた。 terebi wo mite,tokei no džikan wo awaseta. Srovnal jsem čas na hodinkách podle televize.mix
時計は時を告げる tokeihatokiwocugeru anglicky
時計で時間を計る tokeidedžikanwohakaru anglicky
雨で遠足の計画が壊れた amedeensokunokeikakugakowareta anglicky
コンピュータでした計算。 konpju-ta de šita keizan. Computer computation.math
mould, type, model
型
Readings:
kei, kata, -gata
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14143
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
kata (1)model, type (e.g. of machine, goods, etc.), (2)type, style, pattern, (3)mold (mould), template, model, (4)kata (standard form of a movement, posture, etc. in martial arts, sport, etc.), (5)for jlpt3
血液型 kecuekigata blood typehito
体型 taikei figure (body)mix
大型 oogata large, large scale, big, jumbomix
線型方程式 senkeihouteišiki linear equationmath
新型 šingata new style, new modelmix
典型的 tenkeiteki typical, prototypical, representative, stereotypical, model, idealmix
person in charge, connection, duty, concern oneself
係
Readings:
kei, kaka.ru, kakari, -gakari, kaka.waru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14136
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
関係ない kankeinai (1)(col) have nothing to do with (something)/have no connection with (something)/ mix
係る kakawaru (1)to be the work of, to be the result of, to be done by, (2)to concern, to affect, to involve, to relate to; (3)to be affected, to be influenced, (4)to be concerned with, to have to do with, (5) godan, verb, vintrans
関係演算子 kankeienzanši (comp) relational operatormath
係数 keisuu (math) coefficient, factor, proportional constantmix
係員 kakariin official (e.g. customs), clerk in chargemix
kakari official, duty, person in chargemix
関係 kankei relationshipjlpt3, jlpt4
無関係 mukankei unrelatedmix
crimson, deep red
紅
Readings:
kou, ku, beni, kurenai, aka.i, kure, momi
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 红 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14664
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
紅葉 momidži (1)autumn colours, fall colors, leaves changing color (colour), (2)leaves turning red, red leaves; (3)autumn colours, fall colors, leaves changing color (colour), (n) (4)(Japanese) maple (Acer jap suru
紅葉 koujou (1)autumn colours, fall colors, leaves changing color (colour), (2)leaves turning red, red leaves; (3)autumn colours, fall colors, leaves changing color (colour), (n) (4)(Japanese) maple (Acer jap suru
紅葉狩 momidžigari autumn leaves viewingshizen
紅茶 kouča black tearyouri
紅蓮 guren crimson, crimson lotus flowermix
口紅 kučibeni lipstickmix
紅白 kouhaku red and white, colours for festive or auspicious occasions (colors)iro
outskirts, suburbs, rural area
郊
Readings:
kou
Main radical: 邑 (163) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14681
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
郊外 kougai suburbsjlpt4
investigate
査
Readings:
sa
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant: 查 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14906
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
血液検査 kecuekikensa blood testmix
審査員 šinsain examiner, judgemix
検査 kensa inspection (e.g. customs, factory), examination, scan (e.g. MRI, PET, etc.)jlpt3, mix
査察 sasacu inspection (for compliance), investigation (tax, etc.)seiji, suru
調査 čousa investigation, examination, inquiry, enquiry, surveyjlpt3, suru
巡査 džunsa police, policemanshigoto
世論調査 serončousa public opinion pollmix
妊娠検査を受けました。 ninšin kensa wo ukemašita. Podstoupila jsem těhotenský test.ai
完成した製品を検査した。 kansei šita seihin wo kensa šita. Prověřil jsem dokončený výrobek.mix
heavy, heap up, pile up, nest of boxes, -fold
重
Readings:
džuu, čou, e, omo.i, omo.ri, omo.nau, kasa.neru, kasa.naru, omo, sane, šige, šigeru
Main radical: 里 (166) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15685
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
二重 nidžuu; futae (1)double, two-fold, two layers, duplex, (pref) (2)diplo-, dipl; (3)double, two-fold, two layers, duplex, (pref) (4)diplo-, dipl mix
エー3重 e-3džuu A cubedmath
エー2重 e-2džuu A squaredmath
体重 taidžuu body weight (usu. one's own)/(P)hito, jlpt3, leda1
重臣 džuušin chief vassal, senior statesmanmix
慎重 šinčou discretion, prudence, caution, caremix
重複 džuufuku; čoufuku duplication, repetition, overlapping, redundancy, restoration; duplication, repetition, overlapping, redundancy, restorationsuru
重い omoi heavyadj, jlpt5
重油 džuuju heavy oil, fuel oilmix
重たい omotai heavy, massive, serious, important, severe, oppressedadj
重視 džuuši importance, stress, serious considerationsuru
重点 džuuten important point/lay stress on/colon/emphasis/(P)leda1
重要 džuujou important, momentous, essential, principal, majorjlpt3
重要な džuujouna important, momentous, essential, principal, majorjlpt3
重荷 omoni; džuuka load, heavy burden, encumbrance, heavy freight, heavy responsibility; load, heavy burden, encumbrance, heavy freight, heavy responsibilitymix
三重県 mieken Mie prefecture (Kinki area)namae
重箱 džuubako multi-tiered food box, stacked boxesmix
幾重 ikue multiple layers, many pilesmix
重なり kasanari overlapping, piling, stackingmix
丁重 teičou polite, courteous, hospitablemix
重宝 čouhou priceless treasure, convenience, usefulness; priceless treasure, convenience, usefulnesssuru
尊重 sončou respect, esteem, regardsuru
体重計 taidžuukei scalesmix
重圧 džuuacu strong pressure, heavy pressuremix
重厚 džuukou; čoukou thickness, composure and dignity; thickness, composure and dignitymix
重なる kasanaru to be piled up, lie on top of one another, overlap each othergodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
重なり合う kasanariau to lie on top of each other, to overlap, to pile upgodan, verb
重ねる kasaneru to pile up, to put something on another, to heap up, to add, to repeatichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
貴重品 kičouhin valuables/treasures/(P)mix
重さ omosa weight/(P)mix
体重が多い。 taidžuu ga ooi. Váha je velká.mix
井戸の水を飲みたかったですが、お腹が重すぎたので、井戸に落ちてしまいました。 ido no mizu wo nomitakatta desu ga,onaka ga omo sugita node,ido ni očite šimaimašita. Chtěl se napít vody ze studny, ale měl moc těžké břicho a do studny spadl.akazukinchan
体重を測る。 taidžuu wo hakaru. Vážit.mix
僕の体重は80キロだ。 boku no taidžuu ha 80 kiro da. Moje váha je 80 kg.mix
体重が少ない。 taidžuu ga sukunai. Váha je malá.mix
僕の体重が増える。 boku no taidžuu ga fue ru . Má váha roste.mix
妹の体重が減る。 imouto no taidžuu ga heru. Váha mé sestry klesá.mix
努力を重ねる。 dorjoku wo kasaneru. Snažit se znovu a znovu.mix
体重が減る。 taidžuu ga heru. Váha klesá.mix
autumn
秋
Readings:
šuu, aki, toki, ai
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15657
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
秋晴れ akibare slunečný podzimleda1, shizen
秋祭り akimacuri podzimní svátekleda1
春夏秋冬 šunkašuutou jaro, léto, podzim, zima, čtyři roční období, celý rokleda1, tenki
秋分 šuubun podzimní rovnodennostleda1, toki
秋風 akikaze podzimní vítrleda1, shizen
秋葉原 akihabara Akihabaranamae
秋田県 akitaken Akita prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
秋分の日 šuubunnohi autumn equinox holiday (Sep 23 or 24), fall equinox holiday, autumnal equinoxtoki
aki autumn, falljlpt5, leda1, toki
秋季皇霊祭 šuukikoureisai imperial ceremony of ancestor worship formerly held on the autumnal equinoxmix
pick up, gather, find, go on foot, ten
拾
Readings:
šuu, džuu, hiro.u
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15654
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
収拾 šuušuu control, settling, copingsuru
拾う hirou to pick up,to gathergodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
neck, counter for songs and poems
首
Readings:
šu, kubi, obito, kobe, su
Main radical: 首 (185) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15475
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
首席 šuseki (1)head/chief/ (2)top student/head of the class/ (3)top seat/first desk (in orchestra)/(P) adj, leda1
足首 ašikubi anklehito, leda1
首都 šuto capital city/metropolis/(P)adj, leda1
首位 šui first place/head position/leading position/(P)adj, leda1
kubi neckhito, jlpt4, leda1
首飾り kubikazari necklacefuku, leda1
首輪 kubiwa necklace/chokerleda1
新首相 šinšušou new prime ministermix
乳首 čikubi nipplehito
首相 šušou Prime Minister/Chancellor (Germany, Austria, etc.)/Premier/(P)leda1
部首 bušu radical (of a kanji character)bunpou
元首 genšu ruler/sovereign/(P)leda1
手首 tekubi wristhito, leda1
首相はお金が足りないと言いました。 šušou ha okane ga tarinai to iimašita. Premiér řekl, že peníze nestačí.mix
首に鍵をぶら下げています。 kubi ni kagi wo burasagete imasu. Na krku má pověšený klíč.byousha1
乳首を舐めて。 čikubi wo namete. Lízej mi bradavky.ai, baka
room, apartment, chamber, greenhouse, cellar
室
Readings:
šicu, muro
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15420
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
応接室 ousecušicu (1)drawing room, parlour, parlor, (2)reception office mix
喫煙室 kicuenšicu a smoking roommix
理容室 rijoušicu barber's shopmise
浴室 jokušicu bathroom, bathuchi
寝室 šinšicu bed roomuchi
休憩室 kjuukeišicu break room, lounge (e.g. in an onsen), resting roommix
教室 kjoušicu classroomgakkou, jlpt5
暗室 anšicu dark roommix
温室効果 onšicukouka greenhouse effectmix
室内 šicunai indoor/inside the room/(P)adj, leda1
和室 wašicu Japanese-style room/(P)uchi
実験室 džikkenšicu laboratorymix
図書室 tošošicu library roommix
会議室 kaigišicu meeting roomjlpt4, shigoto
室町時代 muromačidžidai Muromachi period (1333-1573 CE)mix
王室 oušicu royal familymix
病室 bjoušicu sickroom, hospital roombyouki
研究室 kenkjuušicu study (room)jlpt4
心室 šinšicu ventriclemix
部屋は洋室です。 heja ha joušicu desu. Pokoj je v západním stylu.heya
教室で机がばらばらにおいてありました。 kjoušicu de cukue ga barabara ni oite arimašita. Stoly v učebně byly rozházeny.mix
hold, have
持
Readings:
dži, mo.cu, -mo.či, mo.teru, moči, mocu
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15229
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
お持て成し omotenaši (uk) hospitality, entertainment, servicemix
金持ち kanemoči a rich personjlpt4
気持ち悪い kimočiwarui bad feeling, feeling bad, disagreeable, unpleasant, revolting, gross, disgustingmix
持参 džisan bringing, taking, carryingsuru
気持ち kimoči feelingsemo, jlpt4
持つ mocu hold, carry, possessjlpt5
持ち味 močiadži inherent flavor, inherent flavour, distinctive characteristicmix
維持 idži maintenance, preservation, improvementsuru
持ち主 močinuši owner, proprietormix
自分の持ち物 džibunnomočimono personal belongingsmix
所持 šodži possession, owningsuru
お金持ち okanemoči rich manjlpt4
力持ち čikaramoči strongmanleda1
支持 šidži support, maintenancesuru
友達は僕に本を持ってきてほしいです。 tomodači ha boku ni hon wo mottekite hošii desu. Kamarád chce, abych mu přinesl knihu.mix
傘を持ってくればよかった。 kasa wo mottekureba jokatta. Měl jsem si vzít deštník.tenki
彼女は性格がいいから、持てるはずです。 kanodžo ha seikaku ga ii kara,moteru hazu desu. Má dobrou povahu, takže je určitě oblíbená (u kluků).ai
百円ぐらいしか持ち合わせがない。 hjakuen gurai šika močiawase ga nai. Mám jen něco kolem 100 jenů.mix
赤いハンドバッグを持っています。 akai handobaggu wo motteimasu. Drží červenou tašku.byousha
この人は銀行で働いていますから、金持ちです。 kono hito ha ginkou de hataraiteimasu kara,kanemoči desu. Protože pracuje v bance, je bohatý.byousha1
私は今月千円しか持っていない、でもこれで間に合わせなくてはいけない。 wataši ha kongecu sen'en šika motteinai,demo kore de maniawasenakute ha ikenai. Tento měsíc mám jen 1000 jenů, ale musím si s tím vystačit.mix
「今日はおばあちゃんの誕生日だから、プレゼントを持ってきてね。 「kjou ha obaačan no tandžoubi dakara,purezento wo motte kite ne. Dneska má babička narozeniny, tak jí dones dárek, ano?akazukinchan
「今日はおばあちゃんの誕生日だから、ワインとケーキを持っていくの。 「kjou ha obaačan no tandžoubi dakara,wain to ke-ki wo motteikuno. Babička má dneska narozeniny, tak ji nesu víno a dort.akazukinchan
小さい子供は何にでも興味を持つ。 čiisa i kodomo ha nani ni demo kjoumi wo mocu. Malé děti mají zájem o cokoliv.mix
夢を持つ。 jume wo mocu. Mít sen.mix
この布は燃えにくい性質持っている。 kono nuno ha moenikui seišicu motteiru. Vlastností té látky je, že špatně hoří.mix
人は持って生まれた性質をなかなか変えられない。 hito ha motte umareta seišicu wo nakanaka kaerarenai. Lidé nemohou lehce změnit vlastnosti, které mají od narození.mix
順番を持つ。 džunban wo mocu. Čekat v řadě.mix
持ち帰りにできますか。 močikaeri ni dekimasuka. Můžete mi to zabalit s sebou?mix
免許証を持っていますか。 menkjošou wo motteimasuka. Do you have a driver's license?ryokou
finger, point to, indicate, put into, play (chess), measure (ruler)
指
Readings:
ši, jubi, sa.su, -sa.ši, i, ibu, saši, sasu
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15192
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
小指 kojubi malíčekhito, leda1
指向する šikousuru ukazovat namix
目指し mezaši (1)aim, goal, purpose, (2)look, eyes, expression of eyes mix
指す sasu (1)to point, (2)to nominate, to select someone, to specify some person, (3)to identify, to indicate, to point out godan, verb, vtrans
指輪物語 jubiwamonogatari (finger) ring/(P)namae
目指してる mezaši teru anglicky
指揮者 šikiša conductor (musical)ongaku, shigoto
指定 šitei designation, specification, assignment, appointment, pointing atsuru
指数関数 šisuukansuu exponentialmath
jubi fingerhito, jlpt4
指紋 šimon fingerprinthito
指先 jubisaki fingertiphito, leda1
人差し指 hitosašijubi index fingerhito, jlpt3
指示 šidži indication, instruction, designation, directionssuru
指関節 jubikansecu knucklehito
屈指 kutši leading, foremost, preeminent, outstanding, one of the bestmix
中指 nakajubi middle fingerhito
指摘 šiteki pointing out, identificationsuru
指定席 šiteiseki reserved seatryokou
指輪 jubiwa ringfuku, jlpt3, jlpt4
薬指 kusurijubi ring finger, third fingermix
指導教官 šidoukjoukan supervisormath
指輪の仲間 jubiwa no nakama The Fellowship of the Ringnamae
親指 ojajubi thumbhito
目指す mezasu to aim at, to have an eye ongodan, verb, vtrans
指差す jubisasu to point atgodan, verb, vtrans
足指 ašijubi toehito
think
思
Readings:
ši, omo.u, omoera.ku, obo.su
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15191
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
思い出 omoide vzpomínkajlpt3, leda1
思い遣り omoijari soucit, ohleduplnost, empatieemo, leda1
思い遣る omoijaru mít soucit, vcítit segodan, leda1, verb
思わず omowazu bezděčně, neúmyslnějlpt3, leda1
思い付く omoicuku vzpomenout si, dostat nápadgodan, leda1, verb
思考 šikou myšlení, uvažováníleda1
思考する šikousuru vážit, promýšlet, zvažovatleda1, suru, verb
思う人 omou hito člověk, na kterého myslímmix
子供のころの思い出 kodomo no koro no omoide vzpomínka na dětstvímix
思いで omoide vzpomínkamix
思いやりのある omoijarinoaru considerateadj, emo
不思議 fušigi miracleleda1
思兼 omoikane Omoikane, deity of wisdom and intelligencekami
思想 šisou thought, idea, ideologymix
思い omoi thought, mind, heart, feelings, emotion, sentiment, love, affection, desire, wish, hope, expectation, imagination, experiencejlpt3
思いやる omoijaru to be considerate, to sympathize with, to sympathise withgodan, jlpt3, verb
思い出す omoidasu to recall, to remembergodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, leda1, verb, vtrans
思う omou to thinkgodan, jlpt4, leda1, verb, vtrans
思いつく omoicuku to think of, to hit upon, to come into one's mind, to be struck with an ideagodan, jlpt3, verb
不思議な fušigina wonderfuladj, jlpt3, leda1
新しいレストランを紹介しようと思いました。 新šii resutoran wo 紹介šijou to 思imašita. Přemýšlel jsem o tom, že vám ukážu novou restauraci.ryouri
彼が行くと言ったと僕は思います。 kare ga iku to itta to boku ha omoimasu. Myslím, že řekl, že půjde.mix
自分で作ったと思う。 džibun de cukutta to omou. Myslím, že to uvařil sám.ryouri
何時から何時まで漢字の連取をしていたと思いますか。 nandži kara nandži made kandži no renšuu wo šiteita to omoimasuka. Od kolika do kolika hodin si myslíš, že se učil kandži?mix
今はそう思いません。 ima ha sou omoimasen. Už si to tak nemyslím.mix
私は馬鹿だと思います。 wataši ha baka da to omoimasu. Myslím, že jsem blbec.mix
私は五時間ぐらい勉強しましたが、足りると思いません。 wataši ha godžikan gurai benkjou šimašitaga,tariru to omoimasen. Já jsem se učil asi 5 hodin, ale nemyslím, že to stačí.gakkou
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no šiken ni šippai šita node, mou ičido čousen šijou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
走りながら、兎は心の中でこう思いました。 haširi nagara,usagi ha kokoro no naka de kou omoimašita. Když běžel, v duchu si myslel tohle.usagitokame
気味が悪いと赤頭巾ちゃんが思いましたが、おばあちゃんに近づきました。 kimi ga warui to akazukinčan ga omoimašita ga,obaačan ni čikadzukimašita. To je divné, pomyslela si Červená karkulka, ale přesto se přiblížila k babičce.akazukinchan
子供にいい学歴をつけさせたいと思う親が多い。 kodomo ni ii gakureki wo cukesasetai to omou oja ga ooi. Rodičů, kteří chtějí svým dětem umožnit dobré vzdělání, je hodně.mix
日本でメイド喫茶へ行って、いい思い出だ。 nihon de meido kissa he itte,ii omoide da. Je to hezká vzpomínka, že jsem v Japonsku zašel do Maid kavárny.mix
be imminent
拶
Readings:
sacu, sema.ru
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15138
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
挨拶 aisacu greetingmix
挨拶する aisacusuru to greetjlpt4, suru, verb
yesterday, previous
昨
Readings:
saku
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14962
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
昨夜 juube last nightjlpt5, toki
昨今 sakkon nowadays, recently; nowadays, recentlytoki
一昨日 ototoi the day before yesterdayjlpt5, toki
一昨年 ototoši year before lastjlpt5, toki
昨日 kinou yesterdayjlpt5, toki
昨日7時間も勉強しました。 kinou 7 džikan mo benkjoušimašita. Včera jsem studoval celých sedm hodin.gakkou
昨日は今日のテストのために何時間勉強しましたか。 kinou ha kjou no tesuto no tame ni nandžikan benkjou šimašita ka. Kolik hodin ses včera učil na dnešní test?gakkou
昨日散歩した公園は大きかったですが、あまりきれいではありませんでした。 kinou sanpošita kouen ha ookikatta desu ga,amari kirei deha arimasen dešita. Park, ve kterém jsem se včera procházel, byl velký, ale ne moc hezký.mix
昨日見た映画が長かったです。 kinou mita eiga ga nagakatta desu. Film, který jsem včera viděl, byl dlouhý.mix
一昨日友達と飲んだビールはおいしかったです。 ototoi tomodači to nonda bi-ru ha oišikatta desu. Pivo, které jsem předevčírem pil s kamarádem, bylo výborné.ryouri
このコピー機は昨日修理したばかりです。 kono kopi-ki ha kinou šuuri šita bakari desu. Tu kopírku jsem právě včera opravil.mix
昨日、怖い夢を見ました。 kinou,kowai jume wo mimašita. Včera se mi zdál strašidelný sen.mix
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku šita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
昨日は飲みすぎたねぇ? kinou ha nomi sugita neぇ? Včera jsi to přehnal s pitím, co?mix
昨日彼女のお母さんが亡くなった kinoukanodžonookaasanganakunatta anglicky
army, force, troops, war, battle
軍
Readings:
gun
Main radical: 車 (159) Radicals:
Simplified: 军 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14131
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
予備軍 jobigun (1)reserves (esp. troops), reserve army, (2)potential members of some group (e.g. the elderly), people at risk (e.g. of a medical condition), wannabees mix
連合軍 rengougun (WWII) the Allies, allied forcesmix
陸軍 rikugun armysensou
軍隊 guntai army, troopsmix
軍用鳩 gun'joubato carrier pigeonsensou
軍僧 gunsou chaplainsensou
軍備撤廃 gunbiteppai complete disarmamentsensou
友軍 juugun friendly troopssensou
将軍 šougun generalsensou
日本軍 nihongun Japanese Armysensou
軍葬 gunsou military funeralsensou
軍事任務 gundžininmu military missionsensou
軍楽 gungaku military musicongaku, sensou
軍医 gun'i military physician or surgeonsensou
軍事衛星 gundžieisei military satellitesensou
軍事学校 gundžigakkou military schoolsensou
軍事秘密 gundžihimicu military secretsensou
軍役 gun'eki military servicesensou
軍靴 gunka military shoessensou
軍曹 gunsou sergeantsensou
軍師 gunši strategist, tactician, schemersensou
軍略 gunrjaku strategy, tacticssensou
軍車 gunša tank (military vehicle)sensou
アメリカ軍 amerikagun U.S. forces, American militarysensou
軍歌 gunka war songsensou
軍用機 gun'jouki warplanesensou
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