brcalnik

Date and time of registration: 2014-06-26 21:13:46
Number of learnt characters: 1023
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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gulf, bay, inlet
湾
Readings:
wan, irie
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20305
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
everywhere, times, widely, generally
遍
Readings:
hen, amane.ku
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Z variant: 徧 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19031
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
普遍的 fuhenteki universal, omnipresent, ubiquitousmix
supplement, supply, make good, offset, compensate, assistant, learner
補
Readings:
ho, ogina.u
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals:
Simplified: 补 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19044
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相互補完的 sougohokanteki doplňkovýmix
候補 kouho (1)candidate, contender, prospect, pick, choice, list, (2)candidacy, candidature, nomination seiji
補佐 hosa aid, help, assistance, assistant, counselor, counsellor, adviser, advisorsuru
補助的 hodžoteki ancillary, auxiliarymix
立候補 rikkouho announcing candidacyseiji, suru
候補者 kouhoša candidate, applicantmix
補題 hodai lemma, lemmatamath
栄養補助食品 eijouhodžošokuhin nutritional supplement, dietary supplementmix
report, news, reward, retribution
報
Readings:
hou, muku.iru
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Simplified: 报 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19059
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時報 džihou časové znameníleda1
報道 houdou zprávy, zpravodajstvíleda1
果報 kahou (1)good fortune, luck, happiness, (2)(Buddh) vipaka (retribution) mix
情報 džouhou (1)news/gossip/(military) intelligence/ (2)information (data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.)/(P) jlpt3, mix
彙報 ihou bulletin, collection of reportsmix
予報 johou forecast, predictionjlpt3, suru
報酬 houšuu remuneration, recompense, reward, tollmix
報告 houkoku report, informationjlpt3, suru
報復 houfuku retribution, revenge, retorsionsuru
諜報 čouhou secret information, intelligencemix
電報 denpou telegramjlpt4
天気予報 tenkijohou weather forecastjlpt4, tenki
天気予報が当たる。 tenkijohou ga ataru. Předpověď počasí vychází.mix
trade, exchange 貿
貿
Readings:
bou
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 贸 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19271
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貿易 boueki tradejlpt4
full, enough, pride, satisfy
満
Readings:
man, ban, mi.čiru, mi.cu, mi.tasu, ma, miči, micu, micuru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Z variant: 滿
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19326
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
満つ micu (1)to be full, (2)to wax (e.g. moon), (3)to rise (e.g. tide), (4)to mature, to expire godan, verb, vintrans
満ちる mičiru (1)to be full, (2)to wax (e.g. moon), (3)to rise (e.g. tide), (4)to mature, to expire ichidan, verb, vintrans
満たす mitasu (1)to satisfy, to fulfill, to appease, (2)to fill (e.g. a cup), to pack, (3)to reach (a certain number) godan, verb, vtrans
満面 manmen (the) whole facemix
肥満 himan corpulence, fatness, obesitybyouki, suru
不満な fumanna dissatisfaction, displeasure, discontent, complaints, unhappiness, disgruntledemo, jlpt3
不満 fuman dissatisfied,discontentedemo, jlpt3
欲求不満 jokkjuufuman frustrationemo
満席 manseki full house, all seats occupied, fully occupiedmix
満月 mangecu full moonleda1, shizen
満悦 man'ecu great delight, rapturesuru
満潮 mančou (1)high tide, (2)rising tide mix
満点 manten perfect scoregakkou
満足な manzokuna satisfactoryadj, jlpt3
満足 manzoku satisfied, contentedemo, jlpt3
nothingness, none, ain't, nothing, nil, not
無
Readings:
mu, bu, na.i
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19509
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お金の無駄 okane no muda mrhání penězimix
無理な murina přehnaný, nerozumnýjlpt3
無視する mušisu ru ignorovatmix
無添加 mutenka bez přísadmix
勿体無い mottainai (1)(uk) impious/profane/sacrilegious/ (2)too good/more than one deserves/unworthy of/ (3)wasteful jlpt3
有無 umu (1)existence or nonexistence, presence or absence, (2)consent or refusal, yes or no, (3)(comp) flag indicator, presence or absence marker; (n) (4)existence or nonexistence, presence or absence, (2 mix
無意識 muišiki (1)unconsciousness, (2)the unconscious mix
仕様が無い šouganai; šijouganai (exp,adj-i) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be done; (uk) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be doneadj
無神論 mušinron atheismkami
無くなる nakunaru be lostgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
無色 mušoku colourless, colorless, achromaticiro
意気地無し ikudžinaši coward, timid creaturemix
無我夢中になった mugamučuuninatta ecstaticadj, emo
無花果 ičidžiku figryouri, shokubutsu
無料配達 murjou haitacu free deliverymix
無料 murjou free, no chargemix
無駄 muda futility/uselessness/pointlessness/(P)jlpt3
無毛 mumou hairlessmix
有耶無耶 ujamuja indefinite, hazy, vaguemix
無限 mugen infinitemix
無邪気な mudžakina innocentadj, emo
無効 mukou invalid, no effect, unavailable, illegalmix
無題 mudai No Title, untitledmix
無意味 muimi nonsense, no meaning, meaninglessmix
皆無 kaimu nothingmix
無地 mudži plain/unfigured/(P)jlpt3
無口な mukučina quietadj, emo
無事 budži safety, peace, quietnessmix
無恥 muči shamelessmix
無言の mugon no silencemix
無くす nakusu to lose something, to get rid ofgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
無印 mudžiruši unlabeled, unbrandedmix
無人島 mudžintou unpopulated islandmix
無理 muri unreasonable/impossible/overdoingjlpt3, jlpt4
無関係 mukankei unrelatedmix
無欲な mujokuna unselfishadj, emo
無益 mueki useless, futile, vainmix
無用 mujou useless, futility, needlessness, unnecessarinessmix
無試験 mušiken without an examinationmix
無職 mušoku without an occupationmix
部長はこの会議は時間の無駄だと言いました。 bučou ha kono kaigi ha džikan no muda da to iimašita. Šéf oddělení řekl, že tato porada je mrhání časem.shigoto
無駄だ! muda da! To je plýtvání! To nemá smysl!mix
get, have, obtain
貰
Readings:
sei, ša, mora.u
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 贳 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 JIS: 19555
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貰う morau (1)(uk) to receive, to take, to accept, (2)to get somebody to do something (follows a verb in "te" form) godan, verb, vtrans
play
遊
Readings:
juu, ju, aso.bu, aso.basu, asu, u
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19767
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
遊泳 juuei (1)swimming, bathing, (2)conduct of life suru
遊園地 juuenči amusement parkmix
遊説 juuzei election tour, election campaign, stumpingsuru
園遊会 en'juukai garden partymix
遊牧民 juubokumin nomadmix
遊覧船 juuransen pleasure cruisemix
遊び asobi to playgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb
遊ぶ asobu to play, to make a visitgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
あの女はよくホストクラブへ遊びに行きます。 ano onna ha joku hosutokurabu he asobi ni ikimasu. Ta žena se často chodí pobavit do hostitelského klubu.mix
いつか遊びに来てね。 icuka asobi ni kite ne. Přijďte někdy na návštěvu.uchi
この公園は家から近いので、娘はいつもここで遊ばせています。 kono kouen ha uči kara čikai node,musume ha icumo koko de asobaseteimasu. Do tohoto parku to je od nás z domu blízko, proto tam vždycky nechávám svou dceru, aby si tam hrála.mix
masculine, male, hero, leader, superiority, excellence
雄
Readings:
juu, o-, osu, on, kacu, take, cujoši, ju, jou
Main radical: 隹 (172) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19770
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雄牛 ouši bulldoubutsu
英雄 eijuu hero, great mansensou
雄飛 juuhi launching out, embarking upon (a career)suru
沈黙は金雄弁は銀 činmokuhakin'juubenhagin speech is silver, silence is goldenkaiwa
split, rend, tear
裂
Readings:
recu, sa.ku, sa.keru, -gi.re
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals:
Z variant: 裂 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20086
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
亀裂 kirecu crack, crevice, fissure, chapmix
分裂 bunrecu split, division, break upsuru
quantity, measure, weight, amount, consider, estimate, surmise
量
Readings:
rjou, haka.ru, kazu
Main radical: 里 (166) Radicals:
Z variant: 量 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20044
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少量 šourjou trochu, malé množstvíleda1
食塩相当量 šokuensoutourjou amount of saltmix
熱量 necurjou calorific value, quantity of heat, caloriemix
質量保存の法則 šicurjouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of massmix
運動量保存の法則 undourjouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of momentummix
致死量 čiširjou lethal dosemix
狭量 kjourjou narrow-mindednessmix
内容量 naijourjou quantitymix
rjou quantity, amount, volume, portion (of food)mix
推し量る ošihakaru to guess, to conjecture, to surmisegodan, verb, vtrans
fall, drop, come down
落
Readings:
raku, o.čiru, o.či, o.tosu, oči
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Z variant: 落 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19822
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
落下傘 českymix
お洒落 ošare (1)(uk) smartly dressed, stylish, fashion-conscious, (n) (2)someone smartly dressed, (vs) (3)to dress up, to be fashionable mix
落ち着き očicuki (1)calmness, composure, presence of mind, (2)stability, steadiness emo
段落 danraku (1)paragraph, (2)end, stopping place, conclusion mix
落胆 rakutan discouragedemo
落選 rakusen election loss, rejectionsuru
落第 rakudai failure/dropping out of a class/(P)gakkou, leda1
転落 tenraku fall, degradation, slump, spillsuru
落下 rakka fall, drop, come downsuru
落ち葉 očiba fallen leaves, leaf litter, defoliation, shedding leavessuru
落丁 rakučou missing pagesmix
落下傘 rakkasan parachutemix
落下傘 rakkasan parachutemix
落花生 rakkasei peanut, groundnutmix
鼠落し nezumiotoši rattrapmix
落ち着く očicuku to calm down, to settle down, to be steady, to settle in, to take up one's residence, to harmonize with, to harmonise with, to match, to restore presence of mindgodan, verb
落とす otosu to drop, to let fallgodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
落ちる očiru to fall, to drop, to come to downichidan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
集落 šuuraku village, community, settlement, town, colony (animals, etc.)mix
井戸の水を飲みたかったですが、お腹が重すぎたので、井戸に落ちてしまいました。 ido no mizu wo nomitakatta desu ga,onaka ga omo sugita node,ido ni očite šimaimašita. Chtěl se napít vody ze studny, ale měl moc těžké břicho a do studny spadl.akazukinchan
財布が落ちました。 saifu ga očimašita. Peněženka spadla.mix
私は財布を落とした。 wataši ha saifu wo otošita. Shodil jsem peněženku.mix
化粧を落とす。 kešou wo otosu. Očistit makeup.mix
本を床に落とす honwojukaniotosu anglicky
財布をデパートで落とした saifuwodepa-todeotošita anglicky
三週間,城を攻めて落した sanšuukan,širowosemeteotošita anglicky
大きい落石が交通を妨げている ookiirakusekigakoucuuwosamatageteiru anglickymix
猿も木から落ちる sarumokikaraočiru even monkeys fall from trees, anyone can make a mistake, pride comes before a fall, even Homer sometimes nodsichidan, verb
entwine, coil around, get caught in
絡
Readings:
raku, kara.mu, kara.maru
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 络 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19821
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
短絡 tanraku (1)electric short-circuit, (2)drawing a hasty inference between two events, jumping to a quick conclusion, dealing with matters quickly and carelessly suru
絡む karamu (1)to entangle, to entwine, (2)to pick a quarrel, to find fault, (3)to be involved with, to be influenced by, to develop a connection with godan, verb, vintrans
連絡 renraku contactjlpt4
連絡先 renrakusaki contact addressmix
sunshine, yang principle, positive, male, heaven, daytime
陽
Readings:
jou, hi, aki, akira, ake, haru, hiro, jan, jo
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Simplified: 阳 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19803
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
眩しい太陽 mabušii taijou zářivé sluncemix
陽気な joukina convivialadj, emo
陰陽 in'jou cosmic dual forces, yin and yang, sun and moon, etc.; cosmic dual forces, yin and yang, sun and moon, etc.; cosmic dual forces, yin and yang, sun and moon, etc.mix
紫陽花 adžisai hydrangeashokubutsu
陽子 jouši protonmix
太陽系 taijoukei solar systemshizen
太陽 taijou sunjlpt3, leda1, shizen
太陽が昇って、暖かくなりました。 taijou ga nobotte,atatakaku narimašita. Vyšlo slunce a oteplilo se.tenki
太陽が昇る。 taijou ga noboru. Slunce vychází.mix
太陽が沈む。 taijou ga šizumu. Slunce zapadá.mix
leaf, plane, lobe, needle, blade, spear, counter for flat things, fragment, piece
葉
Readings:
jou, ha, jo, wa
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Simplified:
Z variant: 葉 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19797
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
早口言葉 hajakučikotoba jazykolamleda1
青葉 aoba svěží zelené listíleda1, shizen
紅葉 momidži (1)autumn colours, fall colors, leaves changing color (colour), (2)leaves turning red, red leaves; (3)autumn colours, fall colors, leaves changing color (colour), (n) (4)(Japanese) maple (Acer jap suru
紅葉 koujou (1)autumn colours, fall colors, leaves changing color (colour), (2)leaves turning red, red leaves; (3)autumn colours, fall colors, leaves changing color (colour), (n) (4)(Japanese) maple (Acer jap suru
秋葉原 akihabara Akihabaranamae
葉蘭 hačin aspidistrashokubutsu
紅葉狩 momidžigari autumn leaves viewingshizen
千葉県 čibaken Chiba prefecture (Kantou area)namae
葉緑素 jourjokuso chlorophylmix
葉緑体 jourjokutai chloroplastmix
針葉樹 šin'joudžu conifer, needle-leaved treemix
万葉仮名 man'jougana early Japanese syllabary composed of Chinese characters used phoneticallybunpou
落ち葉 očiba fallen leaves, leaf litter, defoliation, shedding leavessuru
葉酸 jousan folic acidkagaku
滑稽な言葉 kokkei na kotoba funny wordsmix
葉身 joušin lamina (blade)shokubutsu
葉柄 jouhei petiole (stalk)shokubutsu
葉書 hagaki postcardjlpt3, jlpt5
絵葉書 ehagaki postcardryokou
木の葉 konoha tree leafleda1, shizen
色々な言葉 iroiro na kotoba various wordsmix
言葉 kotoba word(s), phrase, language, speechjlpt5, leda1
褒め言葉 homekotoba words of praise, eulogy, complimentmix
私はカリナさんに言葉の意味を説明してあげました。 wataši ha karina san ni kotoba no imi wo secumei šite agemašita. Vysvětlil jsem slečně Karině význam slova.mix
よく旅行をして、絵葉書を集めることが好きです。 joku rjokou wo šite,ehagaki wo acumeru koto ga suki desu. Často cestuje a rád sbírá pohlednice.byousha1
春の野や山に若葉が茂る harunonojajamaniwakabagašigeru anglicky
言葉に詰まる kotobanicumaru to be at a loss for wordsgodan, verb
resign, word, term, expression
辞
Readings:
dži, ja.meru, ina.mu
Main radical: 辛 (160) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15405
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
辞世 džisei (1)passing away, death, (2)death poem (poem written during one's final moments) mix
辞任 džinin (1)to resign, (n) (2)resignation suru
辞書形 džišokei (ling) dictionary formbunpou
お辞儀 odžigi (pol) bow, bowingjlpt3
お世辞 osedži complimentmix
辞退 džitai declining, refusal, nonacceptance, turning down, withdrawal (e.g. candidacy), pulling out (e.g. race), excusing oneselfsuru
辞典 džiten dictionaryjlpt4
辞書 džišo dictionary, lexiconjlpt5
電子辞典 denšidžiten electronic dictionarydenki
辞去 džikjo leaving, quitting, retiringsuru
辞表 džihjou resignation (letter)shigoto
辞める jameru to resign, to retire, to quit, to leave (one's job, etc.)ichidan, verb, vtrans
彼は机の上に辞書を載せた karehacukuenouenidžišowonoseta anglickymix
お世辞ではありません。 osedži deha arimasen. It is not a compliment.mix
semi-, correspond to, proportionate to, conform, imitate
準
Readings:
džun, džun.džiru, džun.zuru, nazora.eru, nori, hito.šii, mizumori
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15712
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
水準 suidžun (1)level, standard, (2)water level mix
準備中 džunbičuu in preparation, (shop) not yet open for businessmix
準備 džunbi preparejlpt3, jlpt4
準急 džunkjuu semi-express train (slower than an express), local express trainryokou
準決勝 džunketšou semifinal (in sports)mix
標準語 hjoudžungo standard language (of a country), standard Japanesebunpou
基準 kidžun standard, basis, criterion, norm, reference, datummix
規準 kidžun standard, basis, criterion, norm, reference, datummix
準備する džunbisuru to preparejlpt4, suru, verb
引っ越しの準備が終わった。 hikkoši no džunbi ga owatta. Příprava na stěhování skončila.mix
会議の資料を準備しました。 kaigi no širjou wo džunbi šimašita. Připravil jsem si materiály na poradu.mix
illuminate, shine, compare, bashful
照
Readings:
šou, te.ru, te.rasu, te.reru, aki, teru
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Z variant: 炤 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15944
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
天照大神 amaterasuoomikami Amaterasu oomikami, goddess of the sunkami
天照大御神 amaterasuoomikami Amaterasu oomikami, goddess of the sunkami
天照 amaterasu Amaterasu, goddess of the sunkami
照明 šoumei illumination, lightingdenki
照り焼き terijaki teriyaki (meat or fish marinated in sweet soy sauce and broiled)ryouri
照れる tereru to be shy, to feel awkwardichidan, verb, vintrans
照る teru to shinegodan, verb, vintrans
今日は日が照っている kjouhahigatetteiru anglicky
detailed, full, minute, accurate, well-informed
詳
Readings:
šou, kuwa.šii, cumabi.raka, joši
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 详 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15964
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
詳しい kuwašii (1)detailed, full, accurate, (2)knowing very well, well-acquainted, well-informed jlpt3
詳細 šousai detail, particularsmix
未詳 mišou unknown, unidentifiedmix
不詳 fušou unknown, unidentified, unspecifiedmix
decorate, ornament, adorn, embellish
飾
Readings:
šoku, kaza.ru, kaza.ri, šika
Main radical: 食 (184) Radicals:
Simplified: 饰 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15998
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
修飾語 šuušokugo (ling) modifiermix
飾り kazari decorationjlpt3
耳飾り mimikazari earringfuku
首飾り kubikazari necklacefuku, leda1
装飾品 soušokuhin ornament, decorationmix
飾る kazaru to decorategodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
contact, touch, feel, hit, proclaim, announce, conflict
触
Readings:
šoku, fu.reru, sawa.ru, sawa
Main radical: 角 (148) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16168
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
触れる fureru (1)to touch, to feel, (2)to experience, to come in contact with, to be emotionally moved (by), to perceive, (3)to touch on a subject, to allude to, (4)to be in conflict (with), to violate (law, co ichidan, verb, vintrans
感触 kanšoku sense of touch, feeling, sensation, texture (of food while chewing)suru
触る sawaru touchjlpt4
接触 setšoku touch, contactsuru
lie down, sleep, rest, bed, remain unsold
寝
Readings:
šin, ne.ru, ne.kasu, i.nu, mitamaja, ja.meru
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16178
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
寝室 šinšicu bed roomuchi
寝床 nedoko bed, berth, crib, cot, kipmix
病気で寝る bjoukideneru lie in bed due to illnessbyouki, ichidan, verb
昼寝 hirune nap (afternoon), siestamix
朝寝坊 asanebou over sleepjlpt4, leda1
寝ている時のおしっこ neteiru toki no ošikko peeing during sleepbyouki
寝間着 nemaki pyjamasfuku
寝台車 šindaiša sleeping car/sleeperryokou
寝坊 nebou sleeping in latejlpt4
寝巻き nemaki sleeping kimonofuku
寝入る neiru to fall asleepgodan, verb, vintrans
寝る neru to lie down, to sleepichidan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
寝過ごす nesugosu to oversleepgodan, verb
寝かせる nekaseru to put to bed, to lay down, to fermentichidan, verb, vtrans
この本を読んだら、寝ます。 kono hon wo jondara,nemasu. Až tu knihu přečtu, půjdu spát.mix
僕は寝ていたので、コリーン駅を乗り越してしまった。 bokuha nete itanode,kori-n eki wo norikoši tešimatta. Protože jsem spal, přejel jsem stanici Kolín.mix
兎は、昼寝を始めました、「ぐーぐーぐー。」 usagi ha,hirune wo hadžimemašita,「gu-gu-gu-.」 Zajíc si dal siestu, chrr, chrr.usagitokame
「しまった。寝すぎた!」 「 šimatta.nesugita!」 „Kruci! Moc jsem spal.“usagitokame
すぐにおばあちゃんの服に着替えて、ベッドに寝ました。 sugu ni obaačan no fuku ni kigaete,beddo ni nemašita. Hned se převlékl do babiččiných šatů a lehl si do postele.akazukinchan
狼はおばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんを食べましたから、すぐ疲れて、家で寝てしまいました。 ookami ha obaačan to akazukinčan wo tabemašita kara,sugu cukarete,uči de nete šimaimašita. Protože vlk snědl Karkulku i babičku, unavil se a v domě usnul.akazukinchan
ベッドで寝ている狼のお腹をナイフで切りました。 beddo de neteiru ookami no onaka wo naifu de kirimašita. Vlkovi, který ležel v posteli rozřízl břicho nožem.akazukinchan
狼が寝ている間に、猟師は大きい石を入れて、お腹を縫いました。 ookami ga neteiru aida ni,rjouši ha ookii iši wo irete,onaka wo nuimašita. Zatímco vlk spal, myslivec mu dal do břicha velký kámen a zašil ho.akazukinchan
寝坊して仕事に遅刻しまいました。 nebou šite šigoto ni čikoku šimaimašita. Zaspal jsem a přišel pozdě do práce.mix
ガールフレンドが寝ている間に他のガールフレンドとデートします。 ga-rufurendo ga neteiru aida ni hoka no ga-rufurendo to de-to šimasu. I will date another girl while my girlfriend is sleeping.ai, baka
彼氏が仕事している間に寝ます。 kareši ga šigoto šiteiru aida ni nemasu. I will sleep while my boyfriend is workingai
座って本を読みながら私は寝入った。 suwatte hon wo jomi nagara wataši ha neitta. Sitting over my book, I fell asleep.mix
monkey
猿
Readings:
en, saru, sa, sawa, zaru, maši
Main radical: 犬 (94) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12654
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
類人猿 ruidžin'en apedoubutsu
手長猿 tenagazaru gibbondoubutsu
saru monkeydoubutsu
心猿 šin'en passion, passions
猿田毘古大神 sarutahikoookami Sarutahiko Ookami, leader of the Earth kamikami
猿田彦大神 sarutahikoookami Sarutahiko Ookami, leader of the Earth kamikami
猿も木から落ちる sarumokikaraočiru even monkeys fall from trees, anyone can make a mistake, pride comes before a fall, even Homer sometimes nodsichidan, verb
assets, resources, capital, funds, data, be conducive to, contribute to
資
Readings:
ši, suke, moto
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 资 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15217
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
銀行融資 ginkoujuuši bank loanmix
資本主義 šihonšugi capitalismmix
資料 širjou data, materialsgakkou
資金 šikin funds, capitalmix
投資 touši investmentsuru
資質 šišicu nature, dispositionmix
資格 šikaku qualifications, requirements, capabilitiesjlpt3
資源 šigen resourcesjlpt3
資産家 šisanka wealthy personmix
会議の資料を準備しました。 kaigi no širjou wo džunbi šimašita. Připravil jsem si materiály na poradu.mix
資料の整理をしたほうがいい。 širjou no seiri wo šita hou ga ii. Měl by sis uspořádat své materiály.mix
test, try, attempt, experiment, ordeal
試
Readings:
ši, kokoro.miru, tame.su
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 试 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15214
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
就職試験 šuušoku šiken přijímací pohovormix
試験勉強 šikenbenkjou cramming for examsgakkou
入試 njuuši entrance examgakkou
入学試験 njuugakušiken entrance examinationgakkou
試験 šiken examinationgakkou, jlpt4
試験問題 šikenmondai examination (exam) questions, questions for an examinationgakkou
親善試合 šinzendžiai friendly match (game), friendlymix
試合 šiai gamejlpt4, sport
日本語能力試験N3 nihongo nourjoku šiken n3 JLPT N3jlpt3
日本語能力試験N4 nihongo nourjoku šiken n4 JLPT N4jlpt4
日本語能力試験N5 nihongo nourjoku šiken n5 JLPT N5jlpt5
漢字試験 kandžišiken kanji test, test of kanji skillsgakkou
口述試験 koudžucušiken oral examinationgakkou
実地試験 džiččišiken practical testmix
試作機 šisakuki prototype (e.g. plane)mix
再試験 saišiken re-examinationmix
試合場 šiaidžou ring, playing field, stadiummix
試飲 šiin sampling a drink/tastingryouri, suru
試食 šišoku sampling foodryouri, suru
試験管 šikenkan test tubekagaku
試練 širen test, trial, probation, ordeal, tribulationmix
試す tamesu to attempt, to test, to try outgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
試合に敗れる šiainijabureru to lose a gameichidan, verb
試みる kokoromiru to try, to testichidan, verb, vtrans
試行錯誤 šikousakugo trial and errorsuru
運試し undameši try or test one's luckmix
無試験 mušiken without an examinationmix
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no šiken ni šippai šita node, mou ičido čousen šijou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
試合は来週まで延びた。 šiai ha raišuu made nobita. Zápas byl odložen na příští týden.mix
明日の試合の相手は弱そうです。 ašita no šiai no aite ha jowasou desu. Protivník v zítřejším zápase vypadá slabě.mix
試験を合格しました。 šiken wo goukaku šimašita. Úspěšně jsem složil zkoušku.mix
入試に失敗する。 njuuši ni šippai suru. Selhat u přijímací zkoušky.mix
今日の試合は最高だった。 kjou no šiai ha saikou datta. Dnešní zápas byl nejlepší.mix
色々な方法を試す。 iroiro na houhou wo tamesu. Vyzkoušet různé způsoby.mix
野球の試合でピッチャーが替わりました。 jakjuu no šiai de pičča- ga kawarimašita. V baseballovém utkání se vyměnili nadhazovači.sport
別の方法で試みたらどうですか becunohoohoodekokoromitaradoudesuka anglicky
まもなく試合が始まる。 mamonaku šiai ga hadžimaru. The game will be started soon.sport
poem, poetry
詩
Readings:
ši, uta
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 诗 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15213
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
譚詩曲 tanšikjoku ballademix
ši poem, verse of poetrymix
詩人 šidžin poetshigoto
詩家 šika poetmix
詩的 šiteki poeticmix
狂詩曲 kjoušikjoku rhapsodyongaku
詩句 šiku versemix
persuade, recommend, advise, encourage, offer
勧
Readings:
kan, ken, susu.meru
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13355
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
勧誘 kan'juu invitation, solicitation, canvassing, canvasing, inducement, persuasion, encouragementsuru
お勧め osusume recommendation, advice, suggestion, encouragementsuru
勧める susumeru to recommend, to advise, to encourage, to offer (wine)ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
今日のお勧めはなんですか。 kjou no osusume ha nan desuka. Co byste mi dnes doporučili?mix
slippery, slide, slip, flunk
滑
Readings:
kacu, kocu, sube.ru, name.raka, kari, nameri
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13162
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
滑走路 kassouro runway, startovací dráhaleda1
滑る suberu (1)to glide, to slide (e.g. on skis), to slip, (2)to fail (an examination), to bomb (when telling a joke), (3)to drop, to go down, to come down, to fall (e.g. in status) godan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
滑稽な言葉 kokkei na kotoba funny wordsmix
地滑り džisuberi landslideshizen
滑らかな namerakana smoothadj
滑らかな曲線 namerakanakjokusen smooth curvemath
円滑 enkacu smooth, undisturbed, uninterrupted, harmonious; (adj-na) smooth, undisturbed, uninterrupted, harmoniousmix
床が滑りやすいので転ばないよう気をつけてください jukagasuberijasuinodekorobanaijoukiwocuketekudasai. anglickymix
music, comfort, ease
楽
Readings:
gaku, raku, gou, tano.šii, tano.šimu, kono.mu, sa, ta, jasu, ra
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13146
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
独楽回し komamawaši káča (hračka)leda1
楽章 gakušou (musical) movement
クラシック音楽 kurašikkuongaku classical musicongaku
raku comfort, easemix
楽な rakuna comfort/ease/(P)adj, jlpt3
電子音楽 denšiongaku electronic musicongaku
楽しい tanošii enjoyable, fun, happyadj, emo, jlpt5
安楽死 anrakuši euthanasiabyouki
映画音楽 eigaongaku film musicongaku
神楽 kagura Kagura, Shinto theatrical dancekami
軍楽 gungaku military musicongaku, sensou
音楽と楽器 ongaku to gakki music and musical instrumentsongaku
音楽ホール ongakuho-ru music halljlpt3, ongaku
音楽 ongaku music, musical movementjlpt5, leda1, ongaku
音楽的 ongakuteki musicaladj, ongaku
音楽映画 ongakueiga musical (film)ongaku
楽器 gakki musical instrumentongaku
音楽家 ongakuka musicianongaku, shigoto
楽天主義 rakutenšugi optimismmix
楽観的な rakkantekina optimisticadj, emo
楽観的 rakkanteki optimistic, hopefulemo
管弦楽団 kangengakudan orchestraongaku
楽園 rakuen pleasure garden, paradisekami
楽しみ tanošimi pleasure, joyjlpt3, jlpt4
楽む tanošimu to enjoy oneselfgodan, jlpt4, verb
声楽 seigaku vocal musicmix
管楽器 kangakki wind instrumentmix
楽にして下さい。 raku ni šite kudasai. Udělejte si pohodlí. Chovejte se jako doma.mix
テスコで楽な椅子を買いました。 tesuko de raku na isu wo kaimašita. V Tescu jsem koupil pohodlnou židli.mix
お酒を飲んでも、楽しくなりません。 osake wo nonde mo,tanošiku narimasen. I když budu pít alkohol, nebude to zábava.mix
私の生活が楽だ。 wataši no seikacu ga raku da. Můj život je lehký.mix
unravel, notes, key, explanation, understanding, untie, undo, solve, answer, cancel, absolve, explain, minute
解
Readings:
kai, ge, to.ku, to.kasu, to.keru, hodo.ku, hodo.keru, waka.ru, sato.ru, satoru, toke
Main radical: 角 (148) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12914
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
解析 kaiseki (1)analysis, analytical study, (2)parsing, parse suru
解剖 kaibou (1)dissection, autopsy, (2)analysis suru
解凍 kaitou (1)thaw, defrosting, (2)(comp) decompression (e.g. of a file), unpacking, extracting suru
解ける tokeru (1)to be solved, (2)to loosen, to come untied, (3)to be removed (e.g. restrictions), to be cleared (e.g. misunderstandings), to be broken (e.g. spells, curses), (4)to melt ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
解く toku (1)to solve, to answer, (2)to untie, (3)to comb, to untangle (hair) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
解析系 kaisekikei analytic groupmath
解消 kaišou cancellation, liquidation, resolution, reduction (e.g. of stress)suru
了解 rjoukai comprehension, consent, understanding, roger (on the radio)suru
正解 seikai correct/right/correct interpretation (answer, solution)/(P)suru, verb
解説 kaisecu explanation, commentary, exposition, elucidationsuru
解釈 kaišaku explanation, interpretationsuru
解熱剤 genecuzai fever medicine, antipyretic, antifebrilemix
関数解析 kansuukaiseki functional analysismath
解禁 kaikin lifting a bansuru
誤解 gokai misunderstandingjlpt3, suru
相互理解 sougorikai mutual understandingsuru
解決 kaikecu settlement, solution, resolutionjlpt3, suru
kai solutionmath
理解 rikai understanding, comprehension/appreciation/sympathy/(P)jlpt3, suru
正解です。 seikai desu. Je to v pořádku.mix
distant, far
遠
Readings:
en, on, too.i, o, oni, do, doo
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 远 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 逺 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12659
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
遠足 ensoku výletleda1, ryokou
敬遠 keien (1)pretending to respect someone while in fact staying distant from him, (2)keeping at a distance, (3)kicking upstairs, giving a batter an "intentional walk" suru
遠心力 enšinrjoku centrifugal forcemix
遠回り toomawari detour/roundabout wayleda1
遠慮 enrjo diffidence, restraint, reserve, discretion, tact, thoughtfulnessjlpt3, suru
遠縁 tooen distant relativekazoku
永遠 eien eternitymix
遠い tooi faradj, jlpt5
遠く tooku farjlpt4
遠くから tookukara from a distancemix
遠方 enpou long way, distant place; long way, distant placemix
望遠鏡 bouenkjou telescopemix
遠慮する enrjosuru to reserve, to hesitatejlpt4, suru, verb
遠慮しないで食べてください。 enrjo šinaide tabete kudasai. Neostýchejte se a jezte.mix
上司に遠慮して、自分の意見が言えなかった。 džouši ni enrjo šite , džibun no iken ga ie nakatta . Ostýchal jsem se před nadřízeným a nedokázal jsem říct vlastní názor.mix
ここではたばこはご遠慮下さい。 koko de ha tabako ha goenrjo kudasa i. Zde se prosím zdržte kouření.mix
雨で遠足の計画が壊れた amedeensokunokeikakugakowareta anglicky
smoke
煙
Readings:
en, kemu.ru, kemuri, kemu.i, taba
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals: 西
Simplified:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12652
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
禁煙 kin'en (1)No Smoking!, Smoking Prohibited!, (n,vs) (2)abstaining from smoking, quitting smoking jlpt3
煙草 tabako (n) (uk) tobacco (por: tabaco), cigarettes
喫煙車 kicuenša a smoking carryokou
喫煙室 kicuenšicu a smoking roommix
嫌煙 ken'en dislike of smokingmix
愛煙家 aienka heavy smoker, habitual smokermix
禁煙区域 kin'enkuiki no smoking areamix
禁煙車 kin'enša non-smoking carryokou
禁煙席 kin'enseki non-smoking sectionmix
keburi smoke, fumesjlpt3
喫煙者 kicuenša smokermix
喫煙 kicuen smokingsuru
喫煙コーナー kicuenko-na- smoking cornermix
煙い kemui smoky; smokyadj
火事のときは、煙に注意して逃げて下さい。 kadži no toki ha,kemuri ni čuui šite nigete kudasai. V případě požáru dávejte pozor na kouř a utečte.mix
タバコの煙は体に悪いです。 tabako no kemuri ha karada ni warui desu. Cigaretový kouř je pro tělo špatný.mix
park, garden, yard, farm
園
Readings:
en, sono, on, zono
Main radical: 囗 (31) Radicals:
Simplified: 园 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12640
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
国立公園 kokuricukouen a national parkmix
遊園地 juuenči amusement parkmix
植物園 šokubucuen botanical gardenmix
花園 kaen flower gardenmix
園遊会 en'juukai garden partymix
庭園 teien garden, parkmix
園芸 engei horticulture, gardeningmix
日本庭園 nihonteien Japanese-style garden, traditional Japanese landscape gardenmix
幼稚園 joučien kindergartengakkou, jlpt3
幼稚園児 joučiendži kindergarten childgakkou
保育園 hoikuen nursery school, day nurseryjlpt3
公園 kouen park (public)jlpt5, leda1
農園 nouen plantationmix
楽園 rakuen pleasure garden, paradisekami
薔薇園 baraen rose gardenmix
葡萄園 budouen vineyardmix
動物園 doubucuen zoojlpt4
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raišuu no kajoubi ha,jamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
昨日散歩した公園は大きかったですが、あまりきれいではありませんでした。 kinou sanpošita kouen ha ookikatta desu ga,amari kirei deha arimasen dešita. Park, ve kterém jsem se včera procházel, byl velký, ale ne moc hezký.mix
この公園は家から近いので、娘はいつもここで遊ばせています。 kono kouen ha uči kara čikai node,musume ha icumo koko de asobaseteimasu. Do tohoto parku to je od nás z domu blízko, proto tam vždycky nechávám svou dceru, aby si tam hrála.mix
私はよく近所の公園を散歩します。 wataši ha joku kindžo no kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Často se procházím blízkým parkem.mix
公園には色々な種類の花がある。 kouen ni ha iroiro na šurui no hana ga aru. V parku jsou různé druhy květin.mix
difference, differ
違
Readings:
i, čiga.u, čiga.i, čiga.eru, -čiga.eru, taga.u, taga.eru
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 违 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12387
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
違い čigai difference, discrepancyjlpt3
違法 ihou illegal, illegality, invalid, unlawfulnessmix
間違い mačigai mistakemix
場違い bačigai out-of-place, inappropriate, sticking out like a sore thumbmix
違う čigau to differ (from)godan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
間違える mačigaeru to make a mistakeichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
間違う mačigau to make a mistake, to be incorrect, to be mistakengodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans, vtrans
聞き違う kikičigau to misheargodan, verb
すれ違う surečigau to pass by one another, to disagree, to miss each othergodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
違憲 iken unconstitutionalitymix
違反 ihan violation (of law), transgression, infringement, breachsuru
私の趣味は君のとは違う。 wataši no šumi ha kimi no to ha čigau. Můj vkus se od tvého liší.mix
想像と現実は違う。 souzou to gendžicu ha čigau. Představa a skutečnost se liší.mix
違い体位でしよう。 čigai taii dešijou. Zkusme jinou polohu.ai
水と油の違いを比べる mizutoaburanočigaiwokuraberu anglicky
idea, mind, heart, taste, thought, desire, care, liking
意
Readings:
i, moto, joši
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12373
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
不注意な fučuuina nedbalý, nepozornýjlpt3
意識 išiki (1)consciousness, (2)awareness, sense, (3)(Buddh) mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information) suru
i (1)feelings, thoughts, (2)meaning mix
故意 koi (1)intention, purpose, bad faith, (2)mens rea (guilty mind) mix
得意 tokui (1)triumph, prosperity, (2)pride, (3)one's strong point, one's forte, one's specialty, (4)frequent customer (client, etc.) mix
無意識 muišiki (1)unconsciousness, (2)the unconscious mix
語意 goi (ling) meaning of a wordbunpou
注意する čuuisuru advise, pay attentionjlpt4, suru, verb
意のままに inomamani at willmix
注意深い čuuibukai carefuladj
不注意 fučuui carelessness, inattention, thoughtlessnessjlpt3
賛成意見 sanseiiken consenting opinionmix
意気地無し ikudžinaši coward, timid creaturemix
反対意見 hantaiiken dissenting opinion, opposition viewpoint, contra (view)mix
好意 koui good will/favor/favour/courtesy/(P)leda1
意図 ito intention/aim/designleda1, suru
意向 ikou intention/idea/inclination/(P)leda1
意図的 itoteki intentional, on purposemix
厚意 koui kindness, favor, favourmix
懇意 kon'i kindness, intimacy, friendshipmix
意地悪 idžiwaru malicious, ill-tempered, unkindjlpt3, mix
語の意味 gonoimi meaning of a wordmix
意味 imi meaning, significancejlpt5
無意味 muimi nonsense, no meaning, meaninglessmix
意見 iken opinionjlpt4, leda1
原意 gen'i original meaningmix
用意 joui preparejlpt4
得意気 tokuige proudemo
注意 čuui remarkjlpt4, math
敬意 keii respect, honour, honormix
同意味 douimi same meaningmix
有意 juui significancemix
誠意 seii sincerity, good faithmix
意気 iki spirit, heart, dispositionmix
得意な tokui na strong, proud, smugjlpt3
不意 fui sudden, abrupt, unexpected, unforeseenmix
注意を引く čuuiwohiku to attract attentiongodan, verb
注意を逸らす čuuiwosorasu to distract a person's attentiongodan, verb
注意を注ぐ čuuiwososogu to pay attentiongodan, verb
意外 igai unexpectedmix
意外な igai na unexpected, surprisingjlpt3
意志 iši will, volition, intention, intent, determinationmix
意志力 iširjoku willpowermix
私はカリナさんに言葉の意味を説明してあげました。 wataši ha karina san ni kotoba no imi wo secumei šite agemašita. Vysvětlil jsem slečně Karině význam slova.mix
沢山の意見が纏まりました。 takusan no iken ga matomarimašita. V mnoha názorech došlo ke shodě.mix
私は意見を纏めました。 wataši ha iken wo matomemašita. Dal jsem dohromady názory ostatních.mix
上司に遠慮して、自分の意見が言えなかった。 džouši ni enrjo šite , džibun no iken ga ie nakatta . Ostýchal jsem se před nadřízeným a nedokázal jsem říct vlastní názor.mix
私はその意見に賛成する。 wataši ha sono iken ni sansei suru. Souhlasím s tím nápadem.mix
彼の意見には反対だ。 kano iken ni ha hantai da. Jsem proti jeho názoru.mix
この文章は難しくて、意味が掴みにくいです。 kono bunšou ha muzukašikute,imi ga cukami nikui desu. Tato věta je složitá a není lehké pochopit její význam.mix
火事のときは、煙に注意して逃げて下さい。 kadži no toki ha,kemuri ni čuui šite nigete kudasai. V případě požáru dávejte pozor na kouř a utečte.mix
darkness, disappear, shade, informal, grow dark, be blinded
暗
Readings:
an, kura.i
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Z variant: 晻 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12357
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真っ暗 makkura (1)total darkness, pitch dark, (2)bleak future, poor prospects mix
暗殺者 ansacuša assassinsensou
暗殺 ansacu assassinationsensou
暗号 angou code/password/cipher/(P)adj, leda1
暗雲 an'un dark cloudstenki
暗い色 kuraiiro dark color, dark colouriro
暗緑 anrjoku dark greeniro
暗室 anšicu dark roommix
暗い kurai dark, gloomyadj, jlpt5
暗黒 ankoku darknessmix
暗記 anki memorization, memorisation, learning by heartsuru
暗記する ankisuru memorizesuru, verb
暗証番号 anšoubangou personal identification number, PIN, password numbermix
お日様が沈むと、暗くなります。 ohisama ga šizumu to,kuraku narimasu. Když zapadne slunce, setmí se.mix
tree trunk
幹
Readings:
kan, miki, cujoši, masa, moto
Main radical: 干 (51) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13364
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形容詞幹 keijoušikan (ling) stem (word)bunpou
語幹 gokan (ling) stem, root of a wordbunpou
新幹線 šinkansen Bullet Trainleda1, ryokou
幹細胞 kansaibou stem cellmix
emotion, feeling, sensation
感
Readings:
kan
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13366
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親近感 šinkinkan pocit blízkosti, důvěrnostileda1
読書感想文 dokušokansoubun čtenářský deníkmix
感動詞 kandouši (ling) interjectionbunpou
感心 kanšin admiration, Well done!jlpt3, suru
反感 hankan antipathy/revolt/animosity/(P)leda1
感動 kandou being deeply moved emotionally, excitement, passion, deep emotion, impressionjlpt3, mix
感情的な kandžoutekina emotionaladj, emo
感情 kandžou emotionsemo
感じ kandži feeling, sense, impressionmix
感想 kansou impressions, thoughtsjlpt3, suru
感染 kansen infection, contagionsuru
予感 jokan presentiment/premonition/(P)leda1, suru
責任感のある sekininkannoaru responsibleadj, emo
感触 kanšoku sense of touch, feeling, sensation, texture (of food while chewing)suru
感覚 kankaku sense, sensation, feeling, intuitionsuru
敏感な binkanna sensitiveadj, emo
感傷的 kanšouteki sentimentalmix
感謝 kanša thanks, gratitudejlpt3
感じる kandžiru to feel, to sense, to experienceichidan, jlpt3, verb
guilt, sin, crime, fault, blame, offense
罪
Readings:
zai, cumi
Main radical: ⽹ (122) Radicals:
Z variant: 辠 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14945
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犯罪 hanzai crimemix
完全犯罪 kanzenhanzai perfect crimemix
year-end, age, occasion, opportunity
歳
Readings:
sai, sei, toši, tose, jowai
Main radical: 止 (77) Radicals:
Z variant: 歲 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14928
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
万歳 banzai „Ať žije…!“mix
二十歳 hatači 20 years old, 20th yearjlpt5, toki
お歳暮 oseibo end of the year, year-end giftmix
歳末 saimacu year endmix
~歳 ~sai years oldjlpt5, toki
source, origin
源
Readings:
gen, minamoto, hara, mina, moto
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Z variant: 厵 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14395
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語源学 gogengaku etymologymix
熱源 necugen heat sourceshizen
震源 šingen hypocentre (of an earthquake), hypocentertenki
起源 kigen origin, beginning, risemix
電源 dengen power supplydenki
資源 šigen resourcesjlpt3
水源 suigen source of river, fountainheadmix
minamoto source, origin; source, originmix
源氏物語 gendžimonogatari the Tale of the Genjinamae
語源 gogen word root, word derivation, etymologymix
携帯電話の電源を切るべきである。 keitaidenwa no dengen wo kiru beki dearu. Měl byste vypnout svůj mobilní telefon.mix
portable, carry (in hand), armed with, bring along
携
Readings:
kei, tazusa.eru, tazusa.waru
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14152
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提携 teikei cooperation, tie-up, joint business, link-upsuru
携帯電話 keitaidenwa mobile phonedenki
携帯 keitai mobile telephone/cell phonedenki, jlpt3
これは買いたい携帯です。 kore ha kaitai keitai desu. To je mobil, který si chci koupit.denki
携帯電話の電源を切るべきである。 keitaidenwa no dengen wo kiru beki dearu. Měl byste vypnout svůj mobilní telefon.mix
携帯電話が欲しいな。 keitaidenwa ga hošii na. Chci mobilní telefon.mix
shoes
靴
Readings:
ka, kucu
Main radical: 革 (177) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14116
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
軍靴 gunka military shoessensou
靴屋 kucuja shoemaker, shoe storemise
kucu shoes, footwearfuku, jlpt5
靴下 kucušita socksfuku, jlpt5
運動靴 undougucu sport shoesfuku, gakkou
それから、黒いストッキングと黒い靴を履いています。 sorekara,kuroi sutokkingu to kuroi kucu wo haiteimasu. Dále má černé punčochy a nosí černé boty.byousha
靴がありませんから、友達とあの新しい店に行かなければなりません。 kucu ga arimasen kara, tomodači to ano atarašii mise ni ikanakereba narimasen. Musím jít s kamarádem do toho nového obchodu, protože nemám žádné boty.mix
子供は靴の紐を結ぶことが出来ません。 kodomo ha kucu no himo wo musubu koto ga dekimasen. Dítě si nedokáže zavázat tkaničky u bot.mix
新しいスーツに合わせて靴とバッグも買った。 atarašii su-cu ni awasete kucu to baggu mo katta. Koupil jsem si boty a tašku, aby pasovaly k novému saku.mix
靴の底に穴がある。 kucu no soko ni ana ga aru. Na spodu ponožky mám díru.mix
ここで靴を脱いで下さい kokodekucuwonuidekudasai anglickymix
prohibition, ban, forbid
禁
Readings:
kin
Main radical: 示 (113) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13912
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
禁煙 kin'en (1)No Smoking!, Smoking Prohibited!, (n,vs) (2)abstaining from smoking, quitting smoking jlpt3
禁断 kindan (1)prohibition, interdiction, (adj-no) (2)forbidden, prohibited suru
kin ban (e.g. on smoking), prohibitionmix
折曲厳禁 orimagegenkin do not fold, do not bendmix
解禁 kaikin lifting a bansuru
立入禁止 tačiirikinši no entrymix
駐車禁止 čuušakinši No Parkingmix
禁煙区域 kin'enkuiki no smoking areamix
禁煙車 kin'enša non-smoking carryokou
禁煙席 kin'enseki non-smoking sectionmix
禁書 kinšo prohibited book or literaturemix
禁止 kinši prohibitionjlpt3, leda1
禁酒法 kinšuhou Prohibition Lawseiji
禁漁 kingjo prohibition of fishingmix
発売禁止 hacubaikinši prohibition of salemix
禁酒 kinšu prohibition, temperance, abstinencesuru
厳禁 genkin strict prohibition, ban, interdictionsuru
禁句 kinku taboo wordmix
禁じる kindžiru to prohibitichidan, verb, vtrans
business, vocation, arts, performance
業
Readings:
gjou, gou, waza, nari, nobu
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Simplified: 业 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13896
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
事業 džigjou projekt, podnikleda1
始業 šigjou zahájení, začátekleda1
残業時間 zangjoudžikan doba práce přes časjlpt3, shigoto
業績 gjouseki achievement, performance, results, work, contributionmix
課外授業 kagaidžugjou after-class activitiesgakkou
農業 nougjou agricultureshigoto
営業日 eigjoubi business dayshigoto
営業時間 eigjoudžikan business hoursmise
営業 eigjou business, trade, sales, operationsshigoto
商業 šougjou commerce, trade, businessshigoto
卒業証書 socugjoušoušo diplomagakkou
事業部 džigjoubu divisionshigoto
就業者 šuugjouša employed person
終業 šuugjou end of work/end of schoolleda1, suru
企業 kigjou enterprise, undertaking, corporation, businessmix
漁業 gjogjou fishing (industry)mix
林業 ringjou forestrymix
総同盟罷業 soudoumeihigjou general strikeshigoto
卒業生 socugjousei graduate, alumnusmix
卒業式 socugjoušiki graduationgakkou
卒業 socugjou graduationgakkou, jlpt4
卒業論文 socugjouronbun graduation thesismath
工業国 kougjoukoku industrialized nation, industrialised nationmix
工業 kougjou industryjlpt4
産業 sangjou industryjlpt4
授業 džugjou lesson, class workgakkou, jlpt5
経済産業省 keizaisangjoušou Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, METImix
職業 šokugjou occupation, businessmix
営業中 eigjoučuu open (e.g. store)mise
残業 zangjou overtimejlpt3, shigoto
残業代 zangjoudai overtime payshigoto
授業参観日 džugjousankanbi parents school visiting daygakkou
開業医 kaigjoui private clinician, physician in private practicemix
営業部 eigjoubu sales departmentshigoto
失業者 šicugjouša unemployed personshigoto
失業 šicugjou unemploymentjlpt3
失業保険 šicugjouhoken unemployment insuranceshigoto
失業率 šicugjouricu unemployment rateshigoto
来週の木曜日授業に来られますか? raišuu no mokujoubi džugjou ni koraremasuka? Můžete přijít příští čtvrtek na vyučování?gakkou
授業が終わった後、ビールを飲みに行きます。 džugjou ga owatta noči,bi-ru wo nomi ni ikimasu. Až skončí hodina, půjdu na pivo.mix
僕は学校を卒業しましたから、テキストブックを妹に譲りました。 bokuha gakkou wo socugjou šimašita kara,tekisutobukku wo imouto ni juzurimašita. Protože jsem dokončil školu, přenechal jsem učebnice mladší sestře.mix
事業の成長。 džigjou no seičou. Růst podniku.shigoto
授業を欠席する。 džugjou wo kesseki suru. Nebýt přítomen na vyučování.mix
授業中に隣の人とおしゃべりしていて、先生に怒られた。 džugjoučuu ni tonari no hito to ošaberi šiteite,sensei ni ikara reta. Během vyučování jsem si povídal se sousedem a učitel se na mě naštval.mix
残業が多くて疲れた。 zangjou ga ookute cukareta. Přesčasů bylo mnoho, unavilo mě to.mix
彼は新しい事業を企てている karehaatarašiidžigjoowokuwadateteiru anglicky
righteousness, justice, morality, honor, loyalty, meaning
義
Readings:
gi, tadaši, čika, nori, joši
Main radical: 羊 (123) Radicals:
Simplified: 义 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13633
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義弟 gitei švagrkazoku, leda1
類義語 ruigigo (ling) quasi-synonym (word that has a similar meaning to another, but is not interchangeable)mix
定義域 teigiiki (math) domainmath
義眼 gigan artificial eyemix
資本主義 šihonšugi capitalismmix
共産主義 kjousanšugi communism, collectivismseiji
義務教育 gimukjouiku compulsory educationmix
定義 teigi definitionmath
民本主義 minponšugi democracyseiji
民主主義 minšušugi democracymix
〜主義 šugi doctrine, rule, principlemix
正義 seigi justice, right, righteousness, correct meaningseiji
講義 kougi lecturejlpt4
義務 gimu mandatorymix
狭義 kjougi narrow sense (e.g. of a word), strictmix
楽天主義 rakutenšugi optimismmix
完全主義 kanzenšugi perfectionismmix
完全主義者 kanzenšugiša perfectionistmix
広義 kougi wide sense, broader applicationbunpou
stubborn, foolish, firmly
頑
Readings:
gan, kataku
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 顽 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13416
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
頑張る ganbaru (1)to persevere, to persist, to keep at it, to hang on, to hold out, to do one's best, (2)to insist that, to stick to (one's opinion), (3)to remain in a place, to stick to one's post, to r mix
頑固な gankona stubbornadj, emo
みんなで力を合わせて頑張りましょう。 minna de čikara wo awasete ganbarimašou. Spojme všichni své síly a snažme se.mix
苦しくても頑張ります kurušikutemoganbarimasu anglicky
彼女は絶対に行かないと頑張った kanodžohazettainiikanaitoganbatta anglicky
Sino-, China
漢
Readings:
kan, han
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified: 汉 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13377
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
漢字 kandži Chinese charactersbunpou, jlpt5, leda1
漢字変換 kandžihenkan kanji conversionmix
常用漢字 džoujoukandži kanji for common use (list of 2,136 kanji established in 2010, formerly a list of 1,945 established in 1981)bunpou
漢字試験 kandžišiken kanji test, test of kanji skillsgakkou
痴漢 čikan pervert, molester, masherbaka
何時から何時まで漢字の連取をしていたと思いますか。 nandži kara nandži made kandži no renšuu wo šiteita to omoimasuka. Od kolika do kolika hodin si myslíš, že se učil kandži?mix
この漢字の読み方を教えて下さい。 kono kandži no jomikata wo ošiete kudasai. Řekni mi, jak se tenhle znak čte, prosím.mix
love, affection, favourite
愛
Readings:
ai, ito.šii, a, aši, e, kana, naru, mana, megu, megumi, joši
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Simplified: 爱 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12326
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
愛好する aikousuru milovatleda1
汝の敵を愛せよ nandžinotekiwoaisejo (as commanded by Jesus) love your enemiesmix
汝の隣人を愛せよ nandžinorindžinwoaisejo (as commanded by Jesus) love your neighbour (neighbor)mix
被虐性愛 higjakuseiai (sexual) masochismai
愛妻弁当 aisaibentou a Bento (lunch box) prepared by one's loving wifeai
愛知県 aičiken Aichi prefecture (Chuubu area)namae
美術愛好家 bidžucuaikouka art lover, lover of artmix
愛妻 aisai beloved wifeai
愛書家 aišoka bibliophilemix
愛想 aiso civility, courtesy, compliments, sociability, graces; civility, courtesy, compliments, sociability, gracesmix
可愛い kawaii cuteadj, ai
溺愛 dekiai dotingsuru
愛媛県 ehimeken Ehime prefecture (Shikoku)namae
愛器 aiki favourite musical instrument, utensil, etc.ongaku
愛煙家 aienka heavy smoker, habitual smokermix
異性愛者 iseiaiša heterosexualai
同性愛者 douseiaiša homosexual (person)mix
同性愛 douseiai homosexual loveai
恩愛 on'ai; onnai kindness and affection, lovemix
ai loveai, jlpt3
動物愛 doubucuai love for animalsmix
愛酒 aišu love of alcohol, drinkermix
愛好 aikou love, adorationsuru
愛情 aidžou love, affectionmix
恋愛 ren'ai love/love-making/passion/emotion/affections/(P)ai, jlpt3, suru
愛人 aidžin loverai
愛犬家 aikenka lover of dogsmix
恋愛結婚 ren'aikekkon marriage from loveai
被虐性愛者 higjakuseiaiša masochistmix
母性愛 boseiai maternal lovemix
自己愛 džikoai narcissismmix
父性愛 fuseiai paternal lovemix
愛犬 aiken pet dogdoubutsu, leda1
汎愛 han'ai philanthropysuru
愛憐 airen sympathysuru
可愛がる kawaigaru to love, to be affectionategodan, verb
八番の写真は可愛い日本人の女の人です。 hačiban no šašin ha kawaii nihondžin no onna no hito desu. Na osmé fotce je roztomilá japonka.byousha
猫は尻尾が短くて、可愛いです。 neko ha šippo ga midžikaku te, kawaii desu. Kočka má krátký ocas a je roztomilá.doubutsu
その下着可愛いね。 sono šitagi kawaii ne. Máš hezké spodní prádlo.ai
男は度胸、女は愛敬。 otoko ha dokjou, onna ha aikjou. (obsc) men should be brave, women should be affablemix
愛しているから。 aišiteiru kara. Because I love you.ai
愛してる。 aišiteru. I love you!ai
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