JLPT3

Date and time of registration: 2011-01-14 23:49:40
Number of learnt characters: 361
More info:
Seznam znaků pro JLPT úroveň 3.
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

Page: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8
street, ward, town, counter for guns, tools, leaves or cakes of something, even number, 4th calendar sign
丁
Readings:
chou, tei, chin, tou, chi, hinoto
Main radical: 一 (1) Radicals:
Strokes: 2 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17274
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丁子 chouji clovemix
丁目 choume districtmix
包丁 houchou kitchen knifejlpt3, ryouri
落丁 rakuchou missing pagesmix
馬鹿丁寧 bakateinei overly polite, excessively polite, polite to a faultmix
丁寧語 teineigo polite languagebunpou
丁寧 teinei polite, courteousadj, jlpt4
丁重 teichou polite, courteous, hospitablemix
sword, saber, knife
刀
Readings:
tou, katana, sori, ki, chi, to, waki
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Z variant: 刂 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 2 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17761
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短刀 tantou krátký meč (do 30cm), dýkaleda1, sensou
彫刻刀 choukokutou rytecké dlátoleda1
名刀 meitou slavný meč, výtečný mečleda1, sensou
日本刀 nihontou japanese swordsensou
大刀 daitou long swordsensou
太刀 tachi long swordsensou
卍刀 mantou ninja weapon disguised as a pair of garden shearsmix
剃刀 kamisori razormix
剪刀 hasami scissorsgakkou
小刀 kogatana short swordleda1, sensou
katana swordsensou
刀刃 toujin sword blademix
刀剣 touken sword, dagger, knife, bayonetmix
刀工 toukou swordsmithmix
木刀 bokutou wooden swordleda1, sensou
侍は刀を腰に帯びて出かけた samuraihakatanawokoshiniobitedekaketa anglicky
genius, years old, cubic shaku
才
Readings:
sai
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 3 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14925
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~才 sai numerativ pro věkcounter, leda1
三才 sansai tříletýleda1
才能 sainou ability, talentleda1
弁才天 benzaiten Benzaiten, goddess of artkami
天才 tensai geniusleda1
才気 saiki wisdommix
鬼才 kisai wizard, genius, great talentmix
gentleman, samurai
士
Readings:
shi, o, ma, samurai
Main radical: 士 (33) Radicals:
Strokes: 3 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15182
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武士道 bushidou bušidó, japonský kodex válečníkaleda1, sensou
女性兵士 josei heishi vojákyněmix
博士 hakase (1)doctorate/PhD/Dr gakkou
運転士 untenshi (1)driver, train driver, train engineer, motorman, taxi driver, (2)mate, (ship's) officer mix
会計士 kaikeishi accountantshigoto
博士論文 hakaseronbun Doctoral dissertationgakkou
電気工事士 denkikoujishi electricianshigoto
士族 shizoku family or person with samurai ancestorsmix
同士 doushi fellow, mutual, companion, comrade, bondingmix
消防士 shouboushi firefightershigoto
紳士 shinshi gentlemanmix
騎士 kishi knightsensou
弁護士 bengoshi lawyerjlpt3, shigoto
修士課程 shuushikatei master's coursegakkou
修士 shuushi Masters degree program (programme)gakkou
富士山 fujisan Mount Fujinamae
保育士 hoikushi nannyjlpt3
弁理士 benrishi patent attorney, patent agentmix
兵士 heishi soldiersensou
戦士 senshi soldier, combatant, warriorsensou
剣士 kenshi swordsman, swordswoman, fencermix
学士 gakushi university graduategakkou
武士 bushi warrior, samurai; warrior, samuraimix
武士 mononofu warrior, samurai; warrior, samuraimix
夏休みには富士山に登ろうと計画している。 natsuyasumi ni ha fujisan ni noborou to keikaku shiteiru. Plánuji, že o letních prázdninách vylezeme na horu Fudži.mix
10代の友達同士が徹夜でお喋りした。 10dai no tomodachidoushi ga tetsuya de oshaberi shita. Teenageři si povídali celou noc.mix
日本の男の人って男同士で踊るって本当? nihon no otoko no hito tte otoko doushi de odoru tte hontou? Je pravda, že japonští kluci tancují spolu?mix
bow, bow (archery, violin)
弓
Readings:
kyuu, yumi, ko, yu
Main radical: 弓 (57) Radicals:
Strokes: 3 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13661
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弓形 yumigata obloukleda1
弓なり yuminari ohyb, obloukleda1
洋弓 youkyuu západní lukostřelbaleda1, sport
弓道 kyuudou (Japanese) archeryleda1, sensou, sport
yumi bowleda1, sensou
弓矢 yumiya bow and arrow; bow and arrowleda1, sensou
round, full, month, perfection, -ship, pills, make round, roll up, curl up, seduce, explain away
丸
Readings:
gan, maru, maru.meru, maru.i, ma, wa, wani
Main radical: 丶 (3) Radicals:
Strokes: 3 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13405
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丸太 maruta kláda, kmenleda1
日の丸 hinomaru (1)outline of the sun (esp. represented as a red circle)/ (2)(abbr) the Japanese flag/(P) leda1
丸で marude (uk) quite, entirely, completely, at all, as if, as though, so to speak, just likejlpt3
大きな丸石 ookinamaruishi bouldershizen
maru circlemix
丸見え marumie completely visibleleda1
背中を丸める senaka wo marumeru curl upmix
丸木舟 marukibune dugout canoemix
日本の丸 nihonnomaru Japanese flagmix
丸木 maruki logleda1, mix
丸木橋 marukibashi log bridgeleda1
丸い marui round, circular, sphericaladj, jlpt5, leda1
砲丸 hougan shell, shots, cannon ballmix
睾丸 kougan testiclehito
砲丸投げ hougannage the shot putleda1
雪を丸める yukiwomarumeru to make a snowballichidan, verb
丸める marumeru to make round, to round off, to roll up, to curl up, to seduce, to cajole, to explain awayichidan, verb, vtrans
丸裸になる maruhadakaninaru to strip a person of all his or her clothesbaka, fuku
door, counter for houses
戸
Readings:
ko, to, e, he, tobiranoto
Main radical: 戸 (63) Radicals:
Z variant: 戶 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14413
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天岩戸 amanoiwato Ama no Iwato, cave of the sun goddesskami
戸棚 todana cupboarduchi
門戸 monko dooruchi
to door (Japanese style)jlpt5, uchi
江戸 edo Edo periodnamae
江戸時代 edojidai Edo period (1603-1868 CE)leda1, namae, toki
神戸 koube Kobe (port city near Osaka)mix
鳴戸 naruto maelstrom, vírtenki
雨戸 amado sliding storm shutter/(P)leda1
戸惑う tomadou to be bewildered, to be perplexedgodan, verb, vintrans
井戸 ido water wellmix
井戸の水を飲みたかったですが、お腹が重すぎたので、井戸に落ちてしまいました。 ido no mizu wo nomitakatta desu ga,onaka ga omo sugita node,ido ni ochite shimaimashita. Chtěl se napít vody ze studny, ale měl moc těžké břicho a do studny spadl.akazukinchan
public, prince, official, governmental
公
Readings:
kou, ku, ooyake, akira, ki, kimi, kin, taka, tadashi, tomo, hiro, masa
Main radical: 八 (12) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14456
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公平 kouhei nezaujatostleda1
公の ooyakeno veřejný, úředníleda1
公開 koukai otevřený veřejnosti, veřejně přístupnýleda1
公立の kouritsuno veřejný, obecníleda1
公正 kousei spravedlnost, poctivostleda1
公共の koukyouno veřejnýleda1
公会堂 koukaidou městská halaleda1
公開留学生 koukairyuugakusei výměnný zahraniční studentgakkou
国立公園 kokuritsukouen a national parkmix
公約数 kouyakusuu common factorsmath
公式 koushiki formulamath
官公庁 kankouchou government administration officemix
非公式 hikoushiki informalmix
公表 kouhyou official announcement, proclamationsuru
公園 kouen park (public)jlpt5, leda1
公害 kougai pollution, public nuisance, contaminationmix
公立 kouritsu public (institution)mix
公費 kouhi public expendituremix
公民館 kouminkan public hall, community center, community centremix
公衆便所 koushuubenjo public lavatorymix
公務員 koumuin public servantjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
公僕 kouboku public servantmix
公共 koukyou public, community, public service, society, communalmix
最大公約数 saidaikouyakusuu the highest common factormath
最小公倍数 saishoukoubaisuu the least common multiplemath
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raishuu no kayoubi ha,yamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo shimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
昨日散歩した公園は大きかったですが、あまりきれいではありませんでした。 kinou sanposhita kouen ha ookikatta desu ga,amari kirei deha arimasen deshita. Park, ve kterém jsem se včera procházel, byl velký, ale ne moc hezký.mix
この公園は家から近いので、娘はいつもここで遊ばせています。 kono kouen ha uchi kara chikai node,musume ha itsumo koko de asobaseteimasu. Do tohoto parku to je od nás z domu blízko, proto tam vždycky nechávám svou dceru, aby si tam hrála.mix
私はよく近所の公園を散歩します。 watashi ha yoku kinjo no kouen wo sanpo shimasu. Často se procházím blízkým parkem.mix
公園には色々な種類の花がある。 kouen ni ha iroiro na shurui no hana ga aru. V parku jsou různé druhy květin.mix
anti-
反
Readings:
han, hon, tan, ho, so.ru, so.rasu, kae.su, kae.ru, -kae.ru, sori, ta
Main radical: 又 (29) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18495
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反省する hanseisuru zpytování svědomí, reflexemix
反映 han'ei (1)influence, (vs) (2)to apply, to implement, (n) (3)reflection suru
反発 hanpatsu (1)to repel/to oppose/to revolt/to react sharply (against)/(n) (2)opposition/rebellion/resistance/backlash/ (3)rally/recovery (e.g. in stock prices)/rebound/(vs) (4)to rally/to recover/to rebound/( leda1, suru
反対語 hantaigo (ling) antonymbunpou
反感 hankan antipathy/revolt/animosity/(P)leda1
反撃 hangeki counterattack, counteroffensive, counterblowsuru
反問 hanmon cross-examination/retort/asking in returnleda1, suru
反抗的な hankoutekina defiantadj, emo
反対意見 hantaiiken dissenting opinion, opposition viewpoint, contra (view)mix
反響 hankyou echo, reverberation, repercussion, reaction, influencesuru
反則 hansoku foul play (sport), transgression, default, balk, irregularitysuru
反面 hanmen on the other hand/(P)leda1
反対側 hantaigawa opposite sideleda1
反対 hantai opposition, resistance, antagonism, hostility, contrast, objection, dissension, reverse, opposite, vice versajlpt3, jlpt4, leda1, suru
反抗 hankou opposition/resistance/insubordination/defiance/hostility/rebellion/(P)leda1, suru
反応 hannou reaction, response; reaction, responsesuru
反動 handou reaction/recoil/kick/backlash/(P)leda1
反省 hansei reflection/reconsideration/introspection/meditation/contemplation/(P)jlpt3, leda1, suru
反射な hanshana reflectiveadj
反復 hanpuku repetition/iteration/recursion/recurrence/recapitulation/(P)leda1, suru
反り身 sorimi strutting/sticking out the chestleda1
反らす sorasu to bend/to warp/to curvegodan, leda1, verb, vtrans
反る soru (1)to bend (backward)/(P) godan, leda1, verb, vintrans
違反 ihan violation (of law), transgression, infringement, breachsuru
プラスの反対はマイナスだ。 purasu no hantai ha mainasu da. Opak plusu je mínus.mix
彼の意見には反対だ。 kano iken ni ha hantai da. Jsem proti jeho názoru.mix
inside, within, between, among, house, home
内
Readings:
nai, dai, uchi, ito, tada, chi, nochi
Main radical: 冂 (13) Radicals:
Traditional: 內 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18018
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内祝い uchiiwai (1)gifts for close relatives or friends/ (2)private or family celebration leda1
内裏 dairi (1)imperial palace, (2)(abbr) festival dolls representing the emperor and the empress mix
案内 annai (1)information/guidance/leading/(vs) (2)to guide/to show (around)/to conduct/(P) leda1
内股 uchimata (1)inner thigh, (n,vs) (2)(walking) pigeon-toed, one's toes turned inward, (3)uchimata (judo), throwing an opponent by putting one's leg between their legs; (4)inner thigh mix
uchi (1)inside/within/ (2)while/ (3)among/amongst/between/(pn,adj-no) (4)we (referring to one's in-group, i.e. company, etc.)/our/ (5)my spouse/(n) (6)(arch) imperial palace grounds/ (7)(arch) emperor/( adj, jlpt4, leda1
内科 naika (1)internal medicine, i.e. treatment by medical procedures rather than surgical procedures, (2)department of internal medicine (hospital, etc.) byouki
内緒 naisho (1)secrecy, confidentiality, privacy, secret, (2)one's circumstances (esp. fiscal) mix
内気(な) uchiki(na) bashfulness/shyness/reserve/timidity/(P)adj, leda1
内容 naiyou contents, subjectjlpt3, leda1, mix
国内 kokunai domestic, internalmix
案内書 annaisho guidebook, guidemix
内湯 uchiyu indoor bath using water from a hot-springmix
室内 shitsunai indoor/inside the room/(P)adj, leda1
内諾 naidaku informal consent, private consentsuru
案内所 annaijo information deskmix
車内 shanai inside a carriagemix
館内 kannai inside buildingmix
域内 ikinai inside the areamix
体内 tainai inside the body/(P)adj, leda1
内側 uchigawa inside/interior/inner part/(P)adj, leda1
州内 shuunai intrastatemix
内気な uchikina introvertadj, emo
都内 tonai metropolitan area/(P)leda1
構内 kounai premises, grounds, campus, in-housemix
内容量 naiyouryou quantitymix
内聞 naibun secret, private (information)mix
内玄関 uchigenkan side entrancemix
案内する annaisuru to guidejlpt4, suru, verb
家内 kanai wife (my)jlpt5, kazoku
以内 inai withinjlpt4
露天風呂は外にあって、内湯はたて物の中にあります。 rotenburo ha soto niatte,uchiyu ha tatemono no naka ni arimasu. Rotenburo je venku a učiju je uvnitř budovy.onsen
三角形の内角のはπである。 sankakukei no naikaku noha π dearu. The sum of inner angles of a triangle is π.math
husband, man
夫
Readings:
fu, fuu, bu, otto, so.re, o, to, yuu, yo
Main radical: 大 (37) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18775
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姉夫婦 anefuufu starší sestra s manželemkazoku, leda1
岡村富夫 okamura tomio Okamura Tomionamae
工夫 kufuu (1)scheme, device, scheming, devising, figuring out, coming up with, solving ingeniously, (2)dedication to spiritual improvement (esp. through Zen meditation); (sens) labourer, laborer, blue-collar suru
〜夫人 fujin (1)(hon) wife, Mrs, madam; (2)(hon) wife, Mrs, madam, (3)(arch) wife of a nobleman (aristocrat, etc.), (4)(arch) consort of the emperor; (n) (5)(arch) consort of the emperor mix
大丈夫 daijoubu all right, O.K., no problemjlpt5
丈夫 joubu good health, robustness, strong, solid, durable, hero, gentleman, warrior, manly personadj, jlpt5
otto husbandjlpt4, kazoku
おしどり夫婦 oshidorifuufu loving couple, couple of lovebirds, happily married couple (who are always together)mix
鴛鴦夫婦 oshidorifuufu loving couple, couple of lovebirds, happily married couple (who are always together)mix
夫妻 fusai man and wife, married couplemix
ちょっと休んでも大丈夫だと考えて、小川で足を冷やしました。 chotto yasunde mo daijoubu da to kangaete,ogawa de ashi wo hiyashimashita. Nebude vadit, když si chvíli odpočinu, pomyslela si a zchladila si nohy v potoce.akazukinchan
family name, surname, clan
氏
Readings:
shi, uji, -uji
Main radical: 氏 (83) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15201
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彼氏 kareshi boyfriend/(P)ai
氏族 shizoku clan, familymix
氏神 ujigami Shinto god, patron godkami
源氏物語 genjimonogatari the Tale of the Genjinamae
彼氏はいる? kareshi ha iru? Do you have a boyfriend?ai
彼氏が仕事している間に寝ます。 kareshi ga shigoto shiteiru aida ni nemasu. I will sleep while my boyfriend is workingai
lack, gap, fail
欠
Readings:
ketsu, ken, ka.keru, ka.ku, akubi
Main radical: 欠 (76) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14183
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欠陥 kekkan (1)defect, fault, deficiency, deformity, (2)shortage, gap mix
欠ける kakeru (1)to be chipped/to be damaged/to be broken/ (2)to be lacking/to be missing/ (3)to be insufficient/to be short/to be deficient/to be negligent toward/ (4)(of the moon) to wane/to go into eclipse/(P) ichidan, verb, vintrans
欠勤 kekkin absence (from work)shigoto
病欠 byouketsu absence on account of illnessbyouki, shigoto
欠席 kesseki absence, non-attendancejlpt3, suru
欠くことのできない kakukotonodekinai anglicky
欠点 ketten faults/defect/weakness/(P)leda1
欠航 kekkou flight cancellationsuru
間欠温泉 kanketsuonsen geysershizen
不可欠 fukaketsu indispensable, essentialmix
欠如 ketsujo lack, privation, deficiencysuru
欠席届 kessekitodoke report of a school absencemix
欠く kaku to lack/to break/to crack/to chip/(P)godan, verb, vtrans
欠かす kakasu to miss (doing), to fail (to do)godan, verb, vtrans
欠乏 ketsubou want, shortage, faminesuru
授業を欠席する。 jugyou wo kesseki suru. Nebýt přítomen na vyučování.mix
本田さんは今度の同窓会は欠席するそうです。 honda san ha kondo no dousoukai ha kesseki suru sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že se pan Honda nezúčastní příštího třídního srazu.mix
水は動物にとって欠かせることができない物だ mizuhadoubutsunitottekakaserukotogadekinaimonoda anglicky
ナイフの刃が欠けた naifunohagakaketa anglicky
king, rule, magnate
王
Readings:
ou, -nou, oo, ookimi, wa
Main radical: 玉 (96) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 12838
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国王 kokuou král, monarchaleda1
女王 joou královnaleda1
王国 oukoku královstvíleda1
王朝 ouchou dynastie (královská)leda1
王冠 oukan (1)crown, diadem, (2)bottle cap mix
ou kingleda1
王様 ousama kingleda1
王將 oushou King (higher ranked player or reigning champion)Shogi
王者 ouja king/monarch/ruler/(P)leda1
海王星 kaiousei Neptune (planet)mix
冥王星 meiousei Pluto (dwarf planet)mix
王子 ouji princeleda1
龍王 ryuuou Promoted rook ("Dragon")Shogi
王妃 ouhi queen
王家 ouke royal familyall, seiji
王室 oushitsu royal familymix
王の帰還 ou no kikan The return of the Kingnamae
王座 ouza thronemix
天王星 tennousei Uranus (planet)mix
王様の王冠です。 ousama no oukan desu. To je královská korunamix
change, take the form of, influence, enchant, delude, -ization
化
Readings:
ka, ke, ba.keru, ba.kasu, fu.keru, ke.suru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12861
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強化 kyouka posílení, zesíleníleda1
悪化 akka zhoršeníleda1
消化 shouka trávení, zažíváníleda1
化ける bakeru změnit se, přeměnit seleda1
化かす bakasu začarovat, očarovat, proměnitgodan, leda1, verb, vtrans
お化け obake strašidlokami, leda1
化石 kaseki zkamenělina, fosílieleda1
変化 henka změnajlpt3, leda1
浄化 jouka očištěníleda1
硬化する koukasuru tuhnout, zpevnitmix
軟化する nankasuru změkčitmix
可視化 kashika (1)visualization (data, results, etc.), visualisation, (2)making something visible (that was previously unseen) suru
格変化 kakuhenka (ling) declension, change of casebunpou, suru
老化 rouka ageing, aging, senile deteriorationsuru
高齢化社会 koureikashakai aging society, ageing societymix
動脈硬化 doumyakukouka arteriosclerosis, hardening of the arteriesbyouki
炭水化物 tansuikabutsu carbohydratekagaku
二酸化炭素 nisankatanso carbon dioxidekagaku
一酸化炭素 issankatanso carbon monoxidekagaku
化学方程式 kagakuhouteishiki chemical equationkagaku, math
化学 kagaku chemistrygakkou, kagaku, leda1
化粧品 keshouhin cosmetics, toilet articlesmix
文化圏 bunkaken cultural spheremix
文化 bunka culturejlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
文化の日 bunkanohi Culture Day Holiday (Nov 3)namae
文化祭 bunkasai culture festival, arts festivalmix
退化 taika degeneration, retrogressionsuru
多様化 tayouka diversificationsuru
進化 shinka evolution, progresssuru
食文化 shokubunka food culture, dietary culture, cuisinemix
異文化 ibunka foreign culture, foreign culturesmix
地球温暖化 chikyuuondanka global warmingmix
化物 bakemono goblin, apparition, monster, ghost, phantom, spectre, specter; (n) goblin, apparition, monster, ghost, phantom, spectre, specterkami
激化 gekika intensification, aggravation; intensification, aggravationsuru
木質化 mokushitsuka lignificationsuru
化粧 keshou make-up, makeup, cosmeticsjlpt3, mix
実用化 jitsuyouka making practical or useful, implementationsuru
最大化 saidaika maximization, maximisationsuru
近代化 kindaika modernization, modernisation, modernize, modernisesuru
化物祭 bakemonomatsuri moster festivalkami
帰化 kika naturalization, naturalisationsuru
正常化 seijouka normalization, normalisationsuru
体系化 taikeika organization, organisation, systematization, systematisationsuru
酸化 sanka oxidationsuru
民営化 min'eika privatization, privatisationsuru
分化 bunka specialization, specialisationsuru
緑化 ryokka tree planting, afforestationsuru
水軟化剤 mizunankazai water softenermix
西洋化 seiyouka westernization, westernisationsuru
彼は英国文化についての知識 を 深める ため に 英国 へ 行った。 kareha eikoku bunka nitsuite no chishiki wo fukame rutameni eikoku he itta. Jel do Anglie, aby si prohloubil znalosti její kultury.mix
あなたは毎日、お化粧に何分ぐらいかけていますか。 anata ha mainichi,okeshou ni nanpun gurai kaketeimasuka. Zhruba kolik minut denně strávíš makeupem?mix
化粧を落とす。 keshou wo otosu. Očistit makeup.mix
あなたは化粧が濃いですよ。 anata ha keshou ga koi desu yo. Váš makeup je výrazný.mix
化粧が薄い。 keshou ga usui. Makeup je slabý (nevýrazný).mix
地球の環境が悪化している。 chikyuu no kankyou ga akka shiteiru . Prostředí na zemi se zhoršuje.mix
fur, hair, feather, down
毛
Readings:
mou, ke, men, mo
Main radical: 毛 (82) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19539
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不毛の fumouno pustý, vyprahlýleda1
毛皮 kegawa (1)fur, skin, pelt, (2)kanji mix
お毛々 okeke (sl) (vulg) pubic hairmix
睫毛 matsuge (uk) eyelasheshito, jlpt3
毛筆 mouhitsu (writing, painting) brushmix
毛布 moufu blanket/(P)leda1
毛虫 kemushi caterpillar(with hair)doubutsu
綿毛 watage down/fuzz/fluffleda1
眉毛 mayuge eyebrowhito, jlpt3
羽毛 umou feathers/plumage/down/(P)leda1
髪の毛 kaminoke hairhito, leda1
ke hair or furdoubutsu, hito, jlpt4, leda1
毛根 moukon hair roothito
毛髪移植 mouhatsuishoku hair transplantbyouki
無毛 mumou hairlessmix
毛糸 keito knitting woolleda1
毛穴 keana porehito
陰毛 inmou pubic hairmix
三毛猫 mikeneko three colored catdoubutsu, leda1
羊毛 youmou wool/(P)adj, leda1
beforehand, previous, myself, I
予
Readings:
yo, sha, arakaji.me
Main radical: 亅 (6) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19773
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予想額 yosou gaku předpokládaná cena, hodnotamix
予備軍 yobigun (1)reserves (esp. troops), reserve army, (2)potential members of some group (e.g. the elderly), people at risk (e.g. of a medical condition), wannabees mix
均衡予算 kinkouyosan balanced budgetmix
予算削減 yosansakugen budget cutsuru
予算 yosan estimate/budgetadj, leda1, suru
到着予定時刻 touchakuyoteijikoku estimated time of arrival, ETAmix
予想 yosou expectation/anticipation/prediction/forecast/conjecture/(P)adj, jlpt3, leda1, suru, verb
予期 yoki expectation/assume will happen/forecast/(P)leda1, suru
予報 yohou forecast, predictionjlpt3, suru
予知 yochi foresight/foreknowledge/intimation/premonition/prediction/(P)leda1, suru
予選 yosen nomination, primary, preliminary contestsuru
予定 yotei plans/arrangement/schedule/program/programme/expectation/estimate/(P)jlpt4, leda1, suru
予言 yogen prediction/promise/prognostication/(P)adj, leda1, suru
予習 yoshuu preparation for a lessonjlpt4
予備 yobi preparation, preliminaries, reserve, sparemix
予感 yokan presentiment/premonition/(P)leda1, suru
予防 yobou prevention, precaution, protection againstjlpt3, suru
予行 yokou rehearsalleda1, suru
予約 yoyaku reservationjlpt4, ryokou
予定日 yoteibi scheduled date, expected datemix
天気予報 tenkiyohou weather forecastjlpt4, tenki
予約をしたのに、チケットが買えません。 yoyaku wo shita noni,chiketto ga kaemasen. Lístek jsem si nemohl koupit i přes to, že jsem provedl rezervaci.ryokou
レストランの予約がしてあります。 resutoran no yoyaku ga shite arimasu. Restaurace je zarezervována.ryouri
天気予報が当たる。 tenkiyohou ga ataru. Předpověď počasí vychází.mix
予算を減らす。 yosan wo herasu. Snížit rozpočet.mix
予定日はいつ? yoteibi haitsu ? scheduled date, expected dateai
pelt, skin, hide, leather
皮
Readings:
hi, kawa, kegawa
Main radical: 皮 (107) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18537
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果物の皮 kudamono no kawa slupka ovocemix
野菜の皮 yasai no kawa slupka zeleninymix
動物の皮 doubutsu no kawa zvířecí kůžemix
脱皮する dappi suru svlévknout se z kůže, uniknout, vysvléci semix
毛皮 kegawa (1)fur, skin, pelt, (2)kanji mix
秦皮 toneriko ashshokubutsu
甘皮 amakawa cuticlehito
皮肉 hiniku cynicism, sarcasm, irony, satireemo
表皮 hyouhi epithelium, skin, rindmix
kawa hide, barkdoubutsu, jlpt3, shokubutsu
皮膚 hifu skinhito
林檎の皮を剥いて食べる。 ringo no kawa wo muite taberu. Oloupu slupku jablka a sním ho.mix
皮を剥く。 kawa wo muku. Oloupat slupku.mix
orders, ancient laws, command, decree
令
Readings:
rei, nori, ryou, re
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant: 令 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20065
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命令 meirei (1)order, command, decree, directive, (2)(comp) (software) instruction, statement suru
命令形 meireikei (ling) imperative form, commandbunpou
司令 shirei command, control, commandersuru
令聞 reibun good reputation, famemix
号令 gourei order/commandleda1, suru
命令に背く meireinisomuku anglicky
invariably, certain, inevitable
必
Readings:
hitsu, kanara.zu
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18732
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必死 hisshi (1)frantic/desperate/ (2)inevitable death/ (3)brinkmate (inevitable checkmate) (shogi)/(P) adj, leda1
必至 hisshi (1)inevitable/necessary/foregone/(n) (2)brinkmate (inevitable checkmate) (shogi)/(P) adj, leda1
必要(な) hitsuyou(na) (1)necessary/needed/essential/indispensable/(n) (2)necessity/need/requirement/(P) adj, leda1
必ずしも kanarazushimo (not) always, (not) necessarily, (not) all, (not) entirelymix
必ず kanarazu always/without exception/necessarily/certainly/without fail/positively/invariably/(P)jlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
必須 hissu indispensable, requiredmix
必然的 hitsuzenteki inevitable, necessarymix
必然 hitsuzen inevitable/necessary/(P)adj, leda1
必要 hitsuyou necessaryadj, jlpt3, jlpt4
必要な hitsuyou na necessaryjlpt3
必需品 hitsujuhin necessities/necessary article/requisite/essentials/staple/(P)leda1
必修の hisshuuno required (subject)/(P)adj, leda1
レストランを開くには、調理師の免許が必要です。 resutoran wo hiraku niha,chourishi no menkyo ga hitsuyou desu. K otevření restaurace je nutná licence kuchaře.mix
tag, paper money, counter for bonds, placard, bid
札
Readings:
satsu, fuda, sat
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15141
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千円札 sen'ensatsu tisícijenová bankovkaleda1
お札 osatsu bill, note (currency)mix
satsu (1)token, label, (2)ticket, card, (3)charm, talisman mix
札幌 sapporo Sapporo (city)mix
改札口 kaisatsuguchi ticket gateryokou
一万円札を壊してください ichiman'ensatsuwokowashitekudasai anglicky
wherefore, a reason
由
Readings:
yu, yuu, yui, yoshi, yo.ru
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19763
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不自由な fujiyuuna nepohodlný, neschopný, handicapovanýjlpt3
不自由な生活 fujiyuu na seikatsu život v chudobě (nepohodlí)mix
不自由 fujiyuu (1)discomfort, inconvenience, (2)poverty, want, destitution, (3)disability, impairment (physical, mental, etc.) jlpt3
自由な jiyuu na freejlpt3
自由 jiyuu freedomjlpt4, leda1
由来 yurai origin, source, history, derivation, reason, destinyall
理由 riyuu reasonjlpt4
自由席 jiyuuseki unreserved seatryokou
少年は体不自由な人に席を譲った。 shounen ha karada fujiyuu na hito ni seki wo yuzutta. Mladík uvolnil (přenechal) sedadlo handicapovanému člověku.mix
彼は体が不自由です。 kare ha karada ga fujiyuu desu. Je handicapován.mix
退学の理由を説明してください。 taigaku no riyuu wo setsumei shite kudasai. Vysvětli mi, prosím, proč tě vyhodili ze školy.gakkou
wrap, pack up, cover, conceal
包
Readings:
hou, tsutsu.mu, kuru.mu, o, kane
Main radical: 勹 (20) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19057
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包丁 houchou kitchen knifejlpt3, ryouri
霧に包まれる kirinitsutsumareru to be shrouded in mistichidan, verb
包まる kurumaru to be wrapped up (e.g. in a blanket), to cover oneselfgodan, verb, vintrans
包む tsutsumu to wrap, to packgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
ice, icicle, hail, freeze, congeal
氷
Readings:
hyou, koori, hi, koo.ru, sui
Main radical: 丶 (3) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18745
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氷水 koorimizu (1)ice water/ (2)shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syrup) leda1
氷柱 hyouchuu (1)icicle/ (2)ice pillar leda1
氷点下 hyoutenka below freezing/(P)leda1
流氷 ryuuhyou drift ice/ice floe/(P)leda1
氷海 hyoukai frozen sea/icy watersleda1
氷河 hyouga glaciershizen, tenki
koori icekagaku, leda1, ryouri, tenki
氷山 hyouzan ice bergleda1, shizen, tenki
手が氷のように冷たいです。 te ga koori noyouni tsumetai desu. Máš ruce studené jako led.hito
彼は氷を砕いてグラスに入れた karehakooriwokudaitegurasuniireta anglicky
adhere, attach, refer to, append
付
Readings:
fu, tsu.keru, -tsu.keru, -du.keru, tsu.ke, tsu.ke-, -tsu.ke, -du.ke, -duke, tsu.ku, -du.ku, tsu.ki, -tsu.ki, -tsuki, -du.ki, -duki, tsuke
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18773
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目付き metsuki pohledleda1
後片付け atokataduke úklid (po večírku apod.)leda1
思い付く omoitsuku vzpomenout si, dostat nápadgodan, leda1, verb
付近 fukin (1)neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinity, environs, (2)(obsc) approaching mix
付き合う tsukiau (1)to associate with, to keep company with, to go out with, to go steady with, to get on with, (2)to go along with, to follow someone's lead, to accompany someone, to compromise godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
付ける tsukeru (1)to attach, to join, to add, to append, to affix, to stick, to glue, to fasten, to sew on, to apply (ointment), (2)to furnish (a house with), (3)to wear, to put on, (4)to keep a diary, to make a ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
片付く kataduku (1)to be put in order, to be put to rights, (2)to be disposed of, to be solved, (3)to be finished, (4)to be married (off) godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
傷付く kizutsuku (1)to be wounded, to get injured, (2)to get hurt feelings, (3)to chip, to scratch, to damage godan, verb
気が付く kigatsuku (1)to notice, to become aware, to perceive, to realize, to realise, (2)to recover consciousness, to come to oneself godan, verb
貼り付ける haritsukeru (1)to paste, to stick, to affix, (2)to station, to post ichidan, verb, vtrans
添付ファイル tenpufuァiru (comp) attached file, attachmentmix
近付く chikazuku; chikaduku (1)to approach, to draw near, to get close, (2)to get acquainted with, to get closer to, to get to know; (3)to approach, to draw near, to get close, (4)to get acquainted with, to get clos godan, verb, vintrans
付録 furoku appendix, supplement, annexmix
寄付 kifu contribution, donationsuru
日付 hiduke dateleda1, toki
味付 ajitsuke flavouredmix
口付け kuchiduke kissai
受付 uketsuke receptionjlpt4
片付け kataduke tidying, disposaljlpt3
付け加える tsukekuwaeru to add one thing to anotherichidan, verb, vtrans
付く tsuku to be attachedgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
気を付ける kiwotsukeru to be careful, to pay attention, to take careichidan, verb
片付ける katadukeru to tidy upichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
外付けのハードディスクに保存しておいて。 sotoduke no ha-dodeィsuku ni hozon shiteoite. Ulož to na externí hard-disk.mix
メールに写真を張り付けた。 me-ru ni shashin wo haritsuketa. K emailu jsem přiložil fotku.mix
兎がどんなに急いでも、亀には追い付けませんでした。 usagi ga donna ni isoide mo,kame ni ha oitsukemasendeshita. Ať zajíc pospíchal sebevíc, nemohl želvu předehnat.usagitokame
急いでも、追い付けません。 isoide mo,oitsukemasen. I když budeme pospíchat, nebudeme ho moct předstihnout.mix
今部屋を片付けているところです。 ima heya wo kataduketeiru tokoro desu. Právě teď uklízím pokoj.mix
付き合っている人がいる? tsukiatte iru hito ga iru? Chodíš s někým?ai
君と付き合いたい。 kimi to tsukiaitai. I want to go out with you.ai
dart, arrow
矢
Readings:
shi, ya
Main radical: 矢 (111) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19568
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矢張り yahari (uk) also, as I thought, still, in spite of, absolutely, of coursejlpt3
ya arrowleda1, sensou
矢印 yajirushi arrow (mark or symbol)/directional marker or indicator/(P)leda1
矢面 yaomote bearing the full brunt of somethingmix
弓矢 yumiya bow and arrow; bow and arrowleda1, sensou
矢継ぎ早 yatsugibaya rapid succession (e.g. questions)adj, leda1
矢崎さんはコーヒーを入れてくれました。 yazaki san ha ko-hi- wo irete kuremashita. Pan Yazaki mi udělal kafe.mix
矢が的に当たった。 ya ga mato ni atatta. Šíp se trefil do terče.mix
even, flat, peace
平
Readings:
hei, byou, hyou, tai.ra, -daira, hira, hira-, taira, tara, hachi, hi, hitoshi, he, hen
Main radical: 干 (51) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19007
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hira rovinaleda1
平ら taira rovinaleda1
平ら(な) taira(na) rovný, plochýadj, leda1
平野 heiya rovina, nížina, planinaleda1
水平 suihei horizontleda1
平泳ぎ hiraoyogi prsa (plavecký styl)leda1, sport
平気 heiki klid, tichojlpt3, leda1
公平 kouhei nezaujatostleda1
平等 byoudou rovnostleda1
平日 heijitsu pracovní denjlpt3, leda1, shigoto, toki
平年 heinen normální rok (nepřestupný)leda1, toki
平安 heian mír, pokoj, období Heianleda1, namae
平安京 heiankyou Heiankjó (starý název Kjóta)leda1, namae
平和な時代 heiwa na jidai období míru, mírové obdobímix
平静な heisei na klidný, pokojnýmix
平衡移動の法則 heikouidounohousoku (obsc) law of equilibrium (Le Chatelier's principle)mix
算術平均 sanjutsuheikin arithmetic meanmath
平均 heikin averagejlpt3, math
平気な heikina coolness, calmness, composure, unconcernadj, emo, jlpt3
平安時代 heianjidai Heian period (794-1185)mix
平仮名 hiragana hiragana, the cursive syllabarybunpou, jlpt5
地平線 chiheisen horizon (related to land)mix
水平線 suiheisen horizon (related to sea or lakes)mix
平均寿命 heikinjumyou life expectancymix
平常心 heijoushin one's self-possession, one's presence of mindmix
太平洋 taiheiyou Pacific Oceanmix
平和 heiwa peace/harmony/(P)jlpt3, leda1
平原 heigen plainshizen
平方 heihou squaremath
平方根 heihoukon square rootmath
最初に平仮名を、次に片仮名を勉強した。 saisho ni hiragana wo,tsugi ni katakana wo benkyou shita. Nejdřív jsem se naučil hiraganu, potom katakanu.mix
environs, boundary, border, vicinity
辺
Readings:
hen, ata.ri, hoto.ri, -be, nabe
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19029
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辺り atari (1)(uk) on the bank of, by the side of (e.g. a river, pond), (2)(in the) neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinity, nearby jlpt3
海辺 umibe beach, seashore; beach, seashoreryokou
窓辺 madobe by the windowmix
等辺 touhen equal sidesmix
等辺三角形 touhensankakukei isosceles trianglemix
左辺 sahen left side (of an equation)math
机辺 kihen near a deskmix
近辺 kinpen neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinitymix
多辺形 tahenkei polygonmix
hen side, part, area, vicinityjlpt5
渡辺 watanabe Watanabemix
水辺 mizube waterside, waterfront; waterside, waterfrontmix
この辺でちょっと一休みしよう。」 kono hen de chotto hitoyasumi shiyou.」 Tady si chvíli odpočinu.usagitokame
un-, not yet, hitherto, still, even now, sign of the ram, 1-3PM, eighth sign of Chinese zodiac
未
Readings:
mi, bi, ima.da, ma.da, hitsuji
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19492
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未来 mirai budoucnost, budoucí časleda1, toki
未来形 miraikei (ling) future tensebunpou
未完 mikan incomplete, unfinishedmix
未熟 mijuku inexperience, unripeness, raw, unskilled, immature, inexperiencedmix
未成年 miseinen minor, not of agemix
未知の michi no not yet knownmix
未知 michi not yet knownmix
未詳 mishou unknown, unidentifiedmix
未婚 mikon unmarriedai, kazoku
未亡人 miboujin widowkazoku
100年後の未来を想像する。 100 nengo no mirai wo souzou suru. Přestavit si budoucnost za 100 let.mix
end, close, tip, powder, posterity
末
Readings:
matsu, batsu, sue
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19318
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末期 makki (1)closing years (period, days), last stage, end stage, end-of-life (care, decision making, etc.), (adj-f) (2)terminal (e.g. cancer, disease, etc.), final mix
章末 shoumatsu anglicky
粗末 somatsu crude, rough, plain, humblemix
月末 getsumatsu end of the month; end of the monthmix
今月末 kongetsumatsu end of this monthmix
年末 nenmatsu end-of-yearmix
粉末 funmatsu fine powdermix
末孫 masson posteritymix
末項 makkou the last paragraphmix
週末 shuumatsu weekendtoki
歳末 saimatsu year endmix
salute, bow, ceremony, thanks, remuneration
礼
Readings:
rei, rai, aya, nari, nori, hiroshi, re
Main radical: 示 (113) Radicals:
Traditional:
Z variant: 礼 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20073
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朝礼 chourei ranní shromáždění (ve firmě)leda1
祭礼 sairei (religious) festivalmix
礼服 reifuku ceremonial dressall, kami
お礼 orei courtesyjlpt3, jlpt4
儀礼 girei etiquette, courtesymix
儀礼的 gireiteki formal, courteousmix
失礼 shitsurei impoliteness, Excuse me, Goodbyejlpt4
礼儀 reigi manners/courtesy/etiquette/(P)jlpt3
婚礼 konrei marriage ceremony, weddingmix
失礼な shitsurei na rudejlpt3
敬礼 keirei salute, bowsuru
rei thanking/expression of gratitude/(P)jlpt3
拝礼 hairei worshipsuru
strike, hit, knock, pound, dozen
打
Readings:
da, daasu, u.tsu, u.chi-, bu.tsu, uchi
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16967
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
打撃 dageki (1)blow, shock, strike, damage, (2)batting (baseball) mix
打ち消す uchikesu (1)to deny/to contradict/ (2)to negate (esp. a sound)/to drown out/(P) godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
打つ utsu (1)to hit (something inanimate)/to strike/to beat (on something)/ godan, jlpt4, leda1, verb, vtrans
打ち消し uchikeshi (ling) negation, denial, negativebunpou
連打 renda barrage/(P)leda1, suru
打者 dasha batter (baseball)/(P)leda1
打球 dakyuu batting/batted ball/(P)leda1
打撲 daboku blow, hit (on the body), beatingsuru
打開 dakai break in the deadlockleda1, suru
打ち身 uchimi bruisebyouki
打ち合わせ uchiawase business meeting, previous arrangement, appointment, preparatory meetingshigoto, suru
打ち出の小槌 uchidenokoduchi figurative magic wandmix
博打 bakuchi gamblingmix
安打 anda safe hit (baseball)leda1, suru
打ち上げ花火 uchiagehanabi skyrocket (firework)mix
打っ殺す bukkorosu to beat to deathgodan, sensou, verb, vtrans
打ち寄せる uchiyoseru to break onto (shore), to wash ashore, to attackichidan, verb
打ち破る uchiyaburu to break, to smash, to defeat, to destroy, to eliminategodan, verb, vtrans
波で気が海岸に打ち寄せられた。 nami de kiga kaigan ni uchiyoserareta. Dřevo bylo vlnami vyplaveno na pobřeží.mix
打っ殺してやる。 bukkoroshiteyaru. I will beat you to death.baka, sensou
center, middle
央
Readings:
ou, akira, e, o, sato, chika, teru, naka, hisa, hiro, ya
Main radical: 大 (37) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12667
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
中央 chuuou středleda1
震央 shin'ou epicentre (of an earthquake), epicentertenki
中央駅 chuuoueki main stationmix
add, addition, increase, join, include, Canada
加
Readings:
ka, kuwa.eru, kuwa.waru
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12867
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加法 kahou sčítánímath
加える kuwaeru přidat, připojit, rozšířitmix
加わる kuwawaru přidat se, připojit se, zúčastnit severb
無添加 mutenka bez přísadmix
いい加減 iikagen (1)(uk) irresponsible, perfunctory, careless, (2)lukewarm, half-baked, halfhearted, vague, (3)reasonable, moderate (usu. in suggestions or orders), (adv) (4)considerably, quite, rather, pretty mix
加減 kagen (1)addition and subtraction, (2)allowance for, (3)degree, extent, measure, (4)condition, state of health, (5)seasoning, flavor, flavour, moderation, adjustment, (6)influence (of the weather), (7 mix
不参加 fusanka abstention, nonparticipationmix
加え算 kuwaezan additionmath
添加物 tenkabutsu addition, additive, appendix; addition, additive, appendixmix
添加 tenka addition, annexingsuru
追加 tsuika addition, supplement, append (e.g. to a file), appendixsuru
加害者 kagaisha assailant, perpetrator, wrong-doer, aggressormix
加奈陀 kanada Canadanamae
加熱 kanetsu heating, application of heatsuru
増加 zouka increase, increment, additionsuru
加工 kakou manufacturing, processing, treatment, machiningsuru
淤加美神 okaminokami Okami no kami, dragon, deity of rain and snowkami
参加者 sankasha participant, entrantmix
参加 sanka participationjlpt3, suru
加工年月日 kakou nengappi processed datemix
付け加える tsukekuwaeru to add one thing to anotherichidan, verb, vtrans
ボランティア活動に参加したくないです。 boranteィa katsudou ni sanka shitakunai desu. Nechci se účastnit dobrovolnických aktivit.mix
achievement, merits, success, honor, credit
功
Readings:
kou, ku, isao, isa, katsu, kunu, guu, koto, tsutomu, toshi, nori, yoshi
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14457
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大成功 daiseikou velký úspěchleda1
功績 kouseki achievements, merit, meritorious service, meritorious deedmix
成功 seikou success, hitjlpt3, mix
実験に成功する。 jikken ni seikou suru. Uspět s experimentem.mix
実験は大成功でした。 jikken ha daiseikou deshita. Experiment byl velmi úspěšný.mix
number, nickname, item, title, pseudonym, name, call
号
Readings:
gou, sake.bu, yobina
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14694
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赤信号 akashingou červená na semaforuleda1
gou (1)number/edition/make/model/issue/part of that group/ (2)sobriquet/pen-name/(P) leda1, math
暗号 angou code/password/cipher/(P)adj, leda1
号泣 goukyuu crying aloud, lamentation, wailingsuru
青信号 aoshingou green lightmix
年号 nengou name of an era/year number/(P)leda1
マイナス記号 mainasukigou negative signmath
号外 gougai newspaper extra/(P)leda1
番号 bangou number/series of digits/(P)jlpt5, leda1
号令 gourei order/commandleda1, suru
暗証番号 anshoubangou personal identification number, PIN, password numbermix
プラス記号 purasukigou positive signmath
座席番号 zasekibangou seat numberryokou
記号 kigou symbol/code/sign/notation/(P)adj, leda1
信号 shingou traffic lights/signal/semaphore/(P)leda1, suru
信号機 shingouki traffic signaldenki
dish, a helping, plate
皿
Readings:
bei, sara
Main radical: 皿 (108) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15150
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灰皿 haizara ashtrayjlpt5, uchi
sara dish, plateleda1, ryouri
大皿 oozara large plate/platterleda1
お皿 osara plate, dishjlpt5, ryouri
一皿 hitosara plate/dish (of food)leda1
小皿 kozara small dish/(P)leda1
director, official, govt office, rule, administer
司
Readings:
shi, tsukasado.ru, tsu, tsuka, tsukasa
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15178
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回転寿司 kaitenzushi "conveyor belt" sushi bar, sushi-go-round, sushi train, kaiten-zushiryouri
握り寿司 nigirizushi (food) hand-rolled sushi, sushi ballryouri
手巻き寿司 temakizushi (food) sushi wrapped in norimix
大司教 daishikyou archbishop (Catholic)mix
司会 shikai chairmanship, leading a meeting, presenter, hostsuru
司令 shirei command, control, commandersuru
司書 shisho librarianmix
上司 joushi superior authorities, bossjlpt3
寿司 sushi sushiryouri
寿司屋 sushiya sushi shop, sushi restaurantmise
僕は今日寿司を食べることにしました。 boku ha kyou sushi wo taberu koto ni shimashita. Rozhodl jsem se, že dneska budu jíst suši.ryouri
彼が寿司をたべたがっている。 kare ga sushi wo tabeta gatteiru. On chce jíst suši.ryouri
寿司を食べたがる。 sushi wo tabeta garu. Chce jíst suši.ryouri
海苔と御飯と魚を巻いて、寿司を作ります。 nori to gohan to sakana wo maite,sushi wo tsukurimasu. Zabalíš nori, rýži a rybu a uděláš suši.ryouri
上司に相談してから、決定します。 joushi ni soudan shite kara,kettei shimasu. Probereme to se šéfem, a pak rozhodneme.mix
上司に遠慮して、自分の意見が言えなかった。 joushi ni enryo shite , jibun no iken ga ie nakatta . Ostýchal jsem se před nadřízeným a nedokázal jsem říct vlastní názor.mix
history, chronicle
史
Readings:
shi, akira, aya, o, ko, chika, toshi, naka, nobu, hisa, hito, fumi
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15179
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史跡 shiseki historical landmarkmix
歴史 rekishi historygakkou, jlpt3, jlpt4
日本史 nihonshi history of Japanmix
近代史 kindaishi modern historymix
史学 shigaku study of historygakkou
私は歴史に興味がない。 watashi ha rekishi ni kyoumi ga nai. Nemám zájem o historii.mix
NARUTOの作者は岸本斉史です。 naruto no sakusha ha kishimoto masashi desu. Autorem Naruta je Kišimoto Masaši.mix
私は歴史に興味がある。 watashi ha rekishi ni kyoumi ga aru. Zajímám se o historii.mix
other, another, the others
他
Readings:
ta, hoka
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16958
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他界 takai (1)death/the next world/(vs) (2)to pass away/to die leda1
他方 tahou (1)one (esp. of two)/the other/one way/the other way/one direction/the other direction/one side/the other side/one party/the other party/(conj) (2)on the other hand/(P) adj, leda1
自他 jita (1)oneself and others/ (2)transitive and intransitive/(P) leda1
他称 tashou (ling) third personbunpou
他人 tanin another person/unrelated person/outsider/stranger/(P)leda1
他県 taken another prefecturemix
他国 takoku foreign country/another province/(P)leda1
hoka other (esp. places and things)/the restadj, leda1
他府県 tafuken other prefecturesmix
他言する tagonsuru telling others/revealing to others/letting out a secretleda1, suru, verb
他動詞 tadoushi transitive verbbunpou
他のレストランで食べればよかった。 hoka no resutoran de tabereba yokatta. Měl jsem (radši) jíst v jiné restauraci.ryouri
他のグラスに水を移す。 hoka no gurasu ni mizu wo utsusu. Přelít vodu do jiné sklenice.mix
ガールフレンドが寝ている間に他のガールフレンドとデートします。 ga-rufurendo ga neteiru aida ni hoka no ga-rufurendo to de-to shimasu. I will date another girl while my girlfriend is sleeping.ai, baka
stone
石
Readings:
seki, shaku, koku, ishi, isa, isu, iwa, shi, sekku, to
Main radical: 石 (112) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16464
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化石 kaseki zkamenělina, fosílieleda1
磁石 jishaku (1)magnet/ (2)compass/(P) adj, leda1
koku (1)measure of volume (approx. 180.39 liters, 6.37 cub. ft.)/ (2)measure of a Japanese-style boat's loading capacity (approx. 278.26 liters)/(P) leda1
流石 sasuga (1)(uk) as one would expect, (2)still, all the same, (3)even... (e.g. "even a genius...") mix
緑柱石 ryokuchuuseki berylkagaku
大きな丸石 ookinamaruishi bouldershizen
石炭 sekitan coalkagaku
歯石 shiseki dental calculus (calcified deposits that accumulate on the teeth), tartar (of the teeth)mix
緑玉石 ryokugyokuseki emeraldkagaku
胆石 tanseki gallstonesbyouki
宝石 houseki gem, jewelmix
御影石 mikageishi granitekagaku
石頭 ishiatama inflexible person/(P)adj, leda1
石川県 ishikawaken Ishikawa prefecture (Hokuriku area)namae
石灰 sekkai limekagaku
石灰岩 sekkaigan limestonekagaku, shizen
黒曜石 kokuyouseki obsidianmix
鉱石 kouseki ore, mineral, crystalmix
小石 koishi pebbleleda1, shizen
石油 sekiyu petroleumkagaku
石南花 shakunage rhododendronshokubutsu
石楠花 shakunage rhododendronshokubutsu
岩石 ganseki rock (substance)kagaku, leda1, shizen
石鹸 sekken soapjlpt5, leda1
鍾乳石 shounyuuseki stalactiteshizen
石筍 sekijun stalagmiteshizen
ishi stonejlpt4, kagaku, leda1, shizen
石橋 ishibashi stone bridge; stone bridgemix
石器 sekki stone implementmix
石碑 sekihi stone monumentmix
石垣 ishigaki stone wall/(P)leda1
墓石 hakaishi; boseki tombstone, gravestone; tombstone, gravestonemix
この石鹸は花のように良い匂です。 kono sekken ha hana noyouni ii nioi desu. Toto mýdlo voní po květinách.mix
狼が寝ている間に、猟師は大きい石を入れて、お腹を縫いました。 ookami ga neteiru aida ni,ryoushi ha ookii ishi wo irete,onaka wo nuimashita. Zatímco vlk spal, myslivec mu dal do břicha velký kámen a zašil ho.akazukinchan
石油が値上がりする。 sekiyu ga neagari suru. Cena ropy roste.mix
石につまずいて転んだ ishinitsumazuitekoronda anglicky
大きい落石が交通を妨げている ookiirakusekigakoutsuuwosamatageteiru anglickymix
jewel, ball
玉
Readings:
gyoku, tama, tama-, -dama, ou, dan
Main radical: 玉 (96) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 13900
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シャボン玉 shabondama mýdlová bublinaleda1
水玉 mizutama kapka vodyleda1
水玉模様 mizutamamoyou puntíky (vzor na látce)jlpt3, leda1
玉乗り tamanori chůze po míčileda1
お年玉 otoshidama novoroční dárek, novoroční koledaleda1
目玉 medama (1)eyeball, (2)(abbr) special feature, centerpiece, showpiece, drawcard, (3)special program, loss leader hito, leda1
玉露 gyokuro (1)high-quality green tea, (2)(orig. meaning) jewel-like dewdrop mix
金玉 kintama (col) testiclesmix
100円玉 hyakuendama 100 yen coinmix
tama ballleda1
緑玉石 ryokugyokuseki emeraldkagaku
胆玉 kimodama guts, pluck, nerve, spiritemo
宝玉 hougyoku jewelmix
玉將 tama shou King (lower ranked player or challenger)Shogi
玉じゃくし tamajakushi ladleryouri
玉葱 tamanegi onionleda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
玉ねぎ tamanegi onion (edible plant, Allium cepa)mix
埼玉県 saitamaken Saitama prefecture (Kantou area)namae
目玉焼き medamayaki sunny-side-up fried eggsryouri
玉座 gyokuza thronemix
豊玉姫 toyotamahime Toyotama hime, daughter of Ryuujinkami
八尺瓊曲玉 yasakaninomagatama Yasakani no Magatama, legendary jewelskami
八坂瓊曲玉 yasakaninomagatama Yasakani no Magatama, legendary jewelskami
have the honor to, sign of the monkey, 3-5PM, ninth sign of Chinese zodiac
申
Readings:
shin, mou.su, mou.shi-, saru
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16189
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申し訳 moushiwake apology/excuse/(P)mix
申し込み moushikomi applicationmix
申請 shinsei application, request, petitionjlpt3, suru
申し込む moushikomu apply forgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
税関申告書 zeikanshinkokusho customs declarationryokou
具申 gushin offering a full report to a superiorsuru
上申 joushin report to a superiorsuru
申告 shinkoku report, statement, filing a return, notificationsuru
申し上げる moushiageru to say (polite)ichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
申す mousu to say (polite)godan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
申請書 shinseisho written applicationmix
申し訳ありません。 moushiwake arimasen. Je mi to moc líto. (Nemám omluv.)mix
私はその奨学金を申し込むつもりです。 watashi ha sono shougakukin wo moushikomu tsumori desu. I'm going to apply for the scholarship.gakkou
lose, error, fault, disadvantage, loss
失
Readings:
shitsu, ushina.u, u.seru
Main radical: 大 (37) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15418
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過失 kashitsu (1)error, blunder, accident, (2)fault, defect mix
失くす nakusu (1)to lose something, (2)to get rid of godan
消失 shoushitsu die out, disappear, vanish; die out, disappear, vanishsuru
失望 shitsubou disappointmentedemo
失格 shikkaku disqualification, elimination, incapacity (legal)suru
失敗 shippai failure, failjlpt3
失神 shisshin faint/trance/swoon/stupefactionleda1, suru
失礼 shitsurei impoliteness, Excuse me, Goodbyejlpt4
失効 shikkou lapse, abatement, invalidationsuru
損失 sonshitsu loss (e.g. assets or profits)mix
失明 shitsumei loss of eyesightsuru
大失敗 daishippai massive failure, debaclemix
失礼な shitsurei na rudejlpt3
失う ushinau to lose, to part withgodan, verb, vtrans
失業者 shitsugyousha unemployed personshigoto
失業 shitsugyou unemploymentjlpt3
失業保険 shitsugyouhoken unemployment insuranceshigoto
失業率 shitsugyouritsu unemployment rateshigoto
失言 shitsugen using improper words, verbal slipsuru
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no shiken ni shippai shita node, mou ichido chousen shiyou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 jikken no shippai de,keikaku ha chuushi ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
この車を買ったのは失敗でした。 kono kuruma wo katta no ha shippai deshita. Koupit tohle auto byla chyba.mix
入試に失敗する。 nyuushi ni shippai suru. Selhat u přijímací zkoušky.mix
計画が失敗しました。 keikaku ga shippai shimashita. Plán selhal.mix
bend, music, melody, composition, pleasure, injustice, fault, curve, crooked, perverse, lean
曲
Readings:
kyoku, ma.garu, ma.geru, magata
Main radical: 曰 (73) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13898
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輪唱曲 rinshou kyoku kánonongaku
曲がる magaru (1)to bend, to curve, to warp, to wind, to twist, (2)to turn, (3)to be awry, to be askew, to be crooked godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
譚詩曲 tanshikyoku ballademix
閉曲線 heikyokusen closed curvemath
作曲家 sakkyokuka composershigoto
協奏曲 kyousoukyoku concertoongaku
曲率 kyokuritsu curvaturemath
曲線 kyokusen curvemath
曲る magaru curve, be bent, be crooked, turnjlpt5
舞踏曲 butoukyoku dance musicongaku
折曲厳禁 orimagegenkin do not fold, do not bendmix
婉曲 enkyoku euphemistic, circumlocution, roundabout, indirectmix
移動曲線 idoukyokusen evolving curvemath
曲げやすい mageyasui flexibleadj
舞曲 bukyoku musical dance, music and dancing; aural highlight of a noh play in which the main actor dancesmix
古曲 kokyoku old musicongaku
開曲線 kaikyokusen open curvemath
前奏曲 zensoukyoku prelude, overtureongaku
狂詩曲 kyoushikyoku rhapsodyongaku
曲らない magaranai rigidadj
滑らかな曲線 namerakanakyokusen smooth curvemath
交響曲 koukyoukyoku symphonyongaku
曲げる mageru to bend, to crook, to lean, to yield (a point), to depart (from a principle)ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
一曲 ikkyoku tune (melody, piece of music)ongaku
kyoku (1)(uk) long segment of a noh play forming its musical highlight, (n-pref) (2)wrong, improper, indecent; (3)corner, nook, recess, (4)a shadow, a shade; (arch) wickedness, evi ongaku
八尺瓊曲玉 yasakaninomagatama Yasakani no Magatama, legendary jewelskami
八坂瓊曲玉 yasakaninomagatama Yasakani no Magatama, legendary jewelskami
ネクタイが曲がってるよ。 nekutai ga magatteru yo. Máš křivě kravatu. (ohnutou)mix
あそこの角を曲がりなさい。 asokonokado wo magari nasai. Na támhletom rohu zahni.mix
トラックは急に左へ曲がった。 torakku ha kyuu ni hidari he magatta. Náklaďák najednou zahnul doleva.mix
長い棒が曲がりました。 nagai bou ga magarimashita. Dlouhá tyč se ohnula.mix
僕はスプーンを曲げた。 boku ha supu-n wo mageta. Ohnul jsem lžíci.mix
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
難しい曲なのに、上手に弾けましたね。母に毎日教えてもらいました。 muzukashii kyoku na no ni,jouzu ni hikemashita ne.haha ni mainichi oshiete moraimashita. Přestože to je těžká skladba, zahrál jste ji velmi dobře. Matka mě ji denně učila.mix
円の曲率は定数である。 en no kyokuritsu ha teisuu dearu. The curvature of a circle is constant.math
together, both, neither, all, and, alike, with
共
Readings:
kyou, tomo, tomo.ni, -domo
Main radical: 八 (12) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13862
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公共の koukyouno veřejnýleda1
共通 kyoutsuu (1)commonness, community, (n-suf) (2)-wide jlpt3, suru
共働き tomobataraki (husband and wife) both working, dual incomemix
共存 kyouzon coexistence; coexistencesuru
共通分母 kyoutsuubunbo common denominatormath
共通語 kyoutsuugo common term, common language, lingua franca, standard languagebunpou
共産主義 kyousanshugi communism, collectivismseiji
共同 kyoudou doing together (as equals), sharing, common (land, etc.), joint (statement, etc.), cooperation, co-operation, collaboration, associationsuru
公共 koukyou public, community, public service, society, communalmix
共和国 kyouwakoku republic, commonwealthseiji
共有 kyouyuu share, joint ownership, co-ownershipsuru
共に tomoni sharing with, participate in, both, alike, together, along with, with, includingsuru
garment, clothes, dressing
衣
Readings:
i, e, koromo, kinu, -gi
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12385
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
白衣 hakui bílé roucho, bílý plášťfuku, leda1
衣替え koromogae (1)seasonal change of clothing, changing (one's) dress for the season, (2)renovation, facelift, changing appearance suru
衣装 ishou clothing, costume, outfit, garment, dressmix
脱衣 datsui undressing, taking off one's clothessuru
浴衣 yukata yukata (light cotton kimono worn in the summer or used as a bathrobe); yukata (light cotton kimono worn in the summer or used as a bathrobe)fuku
ぬれた衣装が彼女の体にくっついていた。 nureta ishou ga kanojo no karada ni kuttsuiteita. The wet clothes clung to her body.baka
feathers, counter for birds, rabbits
羽
Readings:
u, ha, wa, hane, shuu, ba
Main radical: 羽 (124) Radicals:
Z variant: 羽 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12585
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千羽鶴 senbaduru Tisíc jeřábů (název lit. díla)leda1, namae
二羽 niwa dva (ptáci)leda1
十羽 juppa deset (ptáků)leda1
切羽詰る seppatsumaru být zahnán do úzkýchleda1
十羽 juuwa deset ptákůdoubutsu
羽音 haoto (1)sound of flapping wings (of a bird)/ (2)buzz/hum (of an insect) leda1
羽子板 hagoita battledore (early form of badminton racket)leda1, sport
~羽 ba,wa counter for birds and rabbitscounter, leda1
wa counter for birds and rabbitscounter, jlpt3
羽根 hane featherdoubutsu
hane feather, wingdoubutsu, leda1
羽毛 umou feathers/plumage/down/(P)leda1
羽田 haneda Haneda Airportnamae
羽織 haori haori (Japanese formal coat)fuku
雨合羽 amegappa raincoatfuku
羽撃く habataku to flap (wings)godan, verb, vintrans
鷹は羽を広げて、去った。 taka ha hane wo hirogete,satta. Jestřáb roztáhl křídla a odletěl.mix
stamp, seal, mark, imprint, symbol, emblem, trademark, evidence, souvenir, India
印
Readings:
in, shirushi, -jirushi, shiru.su
Main radical: 卩 (26) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12405
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
調印する chouinsuru podepsat, spečetitmix
印す shirusu (1)(arch) to leave (a mark, trace, etc.), to print, to stamp, (2)to show a sign (i.e. an omen) godan, verb, vtrans
shirushi (1)mark, (2)symbol, (3)evidence jlpt3, mix
印画紙 ingashi (photographic) printing papersuru
印度 indo (uk) India, Hindustanmix
押印 ouin affixing one's sealsuru
矢印 yajirushi arrow (mark or symbol)/directional marker or indicator/(P)leda1
焼き印 yakiin brand (burnt-in mark of identification), branding ironmix
印象 inshou impressionjlpt3, suru
目印 mejirushi mark, sign, landmarksuru
印刷 insatsu printingsuru
印行 inkou publishingsuru
印籠 inrou seal case, pill box, medicine casemix
印形 ingyou seal, signetmix
封印 fuuin seal, stampsuru
調印国 chouinkoku signatory nationmix
調印 chouin signature, signing, sealingsuru
印鑑 inkan stamp, sealmix
無印 mujirushi unlabeled, unbrandedmix
each, every, either
各
Readings:
kaku, onoono, kaka, kaga
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13126
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
kaku each, every, either, respectively, severally; each, every, allmix
各駅 kakueki every stationmix
各駅停車 kakuekiteisha train that stops at every station, local trainryokou
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