TsuchiKim

Date and time of registration: 2012-10-16 19:21:47
Number of learnt characters: 578
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
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Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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refreshing, nice and cool
涼
Readings:
rjou, suzu.šii, suzu.mu, suzu.jaka, usu.i, hija.su, makotoni, rjo
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified:
Z variant: 凉 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20035
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
涼しい suzušii cool, refreshingadj, jlpt5
ソーセージを涼しい所に保存しなさい。 so-se-dži wo suzušii tokoro ni hozon šinasai. Párky skladuj na chladném místě.ryouri
涼しいです。 suzušii desu. It's cool. tenki
No., residence
第
Readings:
dai, tei
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17000
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
及第する kjuudai suru prolézt zkouškou, udělat zkouškumix
次第 šidai (1)dependent upon, (2)as soon as, immediately (upon), (n) (3)circumstances, (4)order, precedence, program, programme, agenda mix
次第に šidaini (1)gradually (progress into a state), (2)in sequence, in order, in turn mix
落第 rakudai failure/dropping out of a class/(P)gakkou, leda1
第一位 daiičii first placemix
第一歩 daiippo first step/(P)leda1
第一 daiiči first/foremost/number one/(P)leda1
第一人者 daiičininša leading person/(P)leda1
dai ordinalleda1
第三者 daisanša third party/third person/outsider/disinterested person/(P)leda1
第二次世界大戦 dainidžisekaitaisen World War IImix
tribe, family
族
Readings:
zoku, cugi
Main radical: 方 (70) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16946
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
水族館 suizokukan aquariummix
遺族 izoku bereaved familymix
氏族 šizoku clan, familymix
民族学 minzokugaku ethnologymix
語族 gozoku family of languagesmix
士族 šizoku family or person with samurai ancestorsmix
家族 kazoku family, members of a familyjlpt5, kazoku
皇族 kouzoku imperial family, royaltymix
貴族 kizoku noble, aristocratmix
民族 minzoku people, race, nationmix
親族 šinzoku relativesmix
同族 douzoku same family (race, tribe)mix
おじいちゃんとおばあちゃんは今私の家族と同居しています。 odžiičan to obaačan ha ima wataši no kazoku to doukjo šiteimasu. Dědeček a babička teď žijou s mou rodinou.mix
家族みんなでご馳走を食べて、祖父の誕生日を祝いました。 kazoku minna de gočisou wo tabete,sofu no tandžoubi wo iwaimašita. Celá rodina jsme jedli hostinu (hodovali) a oslavovali dědečkovy narozeniny.mix
あなたの家族に紹介して。 anatano kazoku ni šoukai šite. Představ mě své rodině.mix
side, lean, oppose, regret
側
Readings:
soku, kawa, gawa, soba
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified: 侧 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16934
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
右側 migigawa pravá stranaleda1
左側 hidarigawa levá stranaleda1
通路側の席 cuurogawa no seki (on the) aisle, aisle seatryokou
側聞 sokubun casually hearing, hearing casuallysuru
内側 učigawa inside/interior/inner part/(P)adj, leda1
左側極限 hidarigawa kjokugen limit from leftmath
右側極限 migigawakjokugen limit from rightmath
soba nearmix
反対側 hantaigawa opposite sideleda1
側面 sokumen side, flank, sidelight, lateralmix
~側 ~kawa side, partjlpt5
窓側の席 madogawa no seki window seatryokou
机を右側に寄せて下さいと先生に言われました。 cukue wo migigawa ni josete kudasai to sensei ni iwaremašita. Srovnejte ty stoly napravo, řekl učitel.mix
家の南側に大きなビルが建ったので、日が当たらなくなった。 uči no minamigawa ni ooki na biru ga tatta node,hi ga ataranaku natta. Na jižní straně domu postavili velikou budovu, takže tam přestalo svítít slunce.mix
日本では、車は道路の左側を走る。 日本 de ha,kuruma ha douro no hidarigawa wo haširu. V Japonsku jezdí auta po levé straně silnice.mix
window, pane
窓
Readings:
sou, su, mado, tenmado, kemudaši
Main radical: 穴 (116) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16747
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
窓口 madoguči okénko, přepážkaleda1
窓際 madogiwa (at the) windowmix
窓辺 madobe by the windowmix
同窓会 dousoukai graduate's association, alumni meeting, class reunion
mado windowjlpt5, uchi
窓側の席 madogawa no seki window seatryokou
車窓から沢山の向日葵が見えました。 šasou kara takusan no himawari ga miemašita. Z okna vlaku jsem viděl spoustu slunečnic.mix
彼は窓を割った。 kare ha mado wo watta. Rozbil okno.mix
窓が割れた。 mado ga wareta. Okno se rozbilo.mix
窓が開きません。 mado ga akimasen. Okno není otevřené.mix
私は窓を閉めた。 wataši ha mado wo šimeta. Zavřel jsem okno.mix
窓が閉まった。 mado ga šimatta. Okno se zavřelo.mix
本田さんは今度の同窓会は欠席するそうです。 honda san ha kondo no dousoukai ha kesseki suru sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že se pan Honda nezúčastní příštího třídního srazu.mix
ボールが当たって窓ガラスが割れた。 bo-ru ga atatte mado garasu ga wareta. Míček byl trefen a okenní sklo se rozbilo.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた Pozorovali sme z okna vlaku krajinu.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた watašitačihadenšanomadokarafuukeiwonagameta anglicky
association, braid, plait, construct, assemble, unite, cooperate, grapple
組
Readings:
so, ku.mu, kumi, -gumi
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 组 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16712
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
取組 torikumi (1)bout (in sports, etc.)/match/ (2)effort/initiative/dealing with/grappling with/wrestling with leda1
組織 sošiki (1)organization/organisation/ (2)structure/construction/ (3)tissue/ (4)system/(P) leda1, suru
kumi (1)set (of items)/ (2)group (of people)/class (of students)/company (esp. construction)/family (i.e. mafia)/team/ (3)typesetting/composition/(P) leda1
組む kumu (1)to cross (legs or arms)/to link (arms)/ (2)to put together/to construct/to assemble/to produce (e.g. TV program)/ (3)to braid/to plait/ (4)to grapple/to wrestle/ (5)to unite/to link up/to form an godan, leda1, verb
組合 kumiai association/union/(P)leda1
組長 kumičou boss (yakuza)/(P)baka
組み合わせ kumiawase combinationmix
組成 sosei composition, constitutionsuru
組み立て kumitate construction/framework/erection/assembly/organization/organisation/(P)adj, leda1
腕組み udegumi folding one's armsleda1, suru
ニュース番組 nju-subangumi news programme, news programmix
歌番組 utabangumi popular song program on radio or televisionmix
番組 bangumi program (e.g. TV)jlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
改組 kaiso reorganization, reorganisationsuru
テレビ番組 terebibangumi television program, tv programmix
入り組む irikumu to be or become complicatedgodan, leda1, verb, vintrans
組み合わせる kumiawaseru to join together/to combine/to join up/(P)ichidan, leda1, verb, vtrans
取り組む torikumu to tackle/to wrestle with/to engage in a bout/to come to grips with/to make effort/to strive for/to deal with/(P)godan, leda1, verb, vintrans
テレビ番組欄 terebi bangumiran TV schedulemix
ship, boat
船
Readings:
sen, fune, funa-, fu
Main radical: 舟 (137) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16677
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
飛行船 hikousen airship, blimpmix
風船 fuusen balloon (esp. small, toy variety)/(P)leda1
御船祭 ofunemacuri Boat Festivalkami
漁船 gjosen fishing boatmix
海賊船 kaizokusen pirate shipmix
遊覧船 juuransen pleasure cruisemix
帆船 hansen sailing boatryokou
船員 sen'in sailorshigoto
fune shipryokou
船舶 senpaku shipmix
船底 sentei; funazoko ship's bottom, bilge; ship's bottom, bilgemix
船長 senčou ship's captain/(P)mix
汽船 kisen steamship, steamboat, steamersensou
船便 funabin surface mail (ship)jlpt3
船旅 funatabi trip by boatmix
その船は韓国に向けています。 sono fune ha kankoku ni muketeimasu. Ta loď míří k Jižní Korei.ryokou
波は船を揺らしている。 nami ha fune wo jura šiteiru . Vlny houpají lodí.mix
snow
雪
Readings:
secu, juki, set, buki
Main radical: 雨 (173) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16483
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
雪国 jukiguni Sněhová země (název románu)leda1, namae
雪合戦 jukigassen koulovačkamix
積雪 sekisecu fallen snowmix
初雪 hacujuki first snow (of season)tenki
juki snowjlpt5, tenki
雪祭り jukimacuri snow festivalmix
吹雪 fubuki snow storm, blizzardmix
白雪姫 širajukihime Snow Whitemix
雪の吹きだまり jukinofukidamari snowdrifttenki
雪のひとひら jukinohitohira snowflaketenki
雪片 seppen snowflakeshizen
雪だるま jukidaruma snowmanmix
雪景色 jukigešiki snowy landscapeshizen
雪渓 sekkei snowy valleymix
雪を丸める jukiwomarumeru to make a snowballichidan, verb
朝から雪が降っている。 asa kara juki ga futteiru. Od rána sněží.tenki
雪が雨と混じって降っている jukigaametomadžittefutteiru anglicky
雪が降っています。 juki ga futteimasu. It's snowing. tenki
雪の様に白い。 juki no jouni široi. White as snow.mix
establishment, provision, prepare
設
Readings:
secu, mou.keru, šita
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 设 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16479
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
建設する kensecu suru vybudovat, založitmix
設置する sečči suru založitmix
設定 settei (1)establishment, creation, (2)(comp) options or preference settings (in computer software), configuration, assignment, setup suru
設置 sečči (1)establishment, institution, (2)installation (of a machine or equipment) suru
建設 kensecu constructionsuru
設備 secubi equipment, device, facilities, installationall, suru
設立 securicu establishment, founding, incorporation (of a business)suru
設計 sekkei plan, design, layoutsuru
仮設 kasecu temporary, provisionalmix
設ける moukeru to create, to establishichidan, verb, vtrans
touch, contact, adjoin, piece together
接
Readings:
secu, šou, cu.gu
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16476
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
応接室 ousecušicu (1)drawing room, parlour, parlor, (2)reception office mix
接する sessuru (1)to come in contact with, to touch, to connect (with), (2)to attend (to), (3)to receive (visitors) suru
接ぐ cugu (1)to join, (2)to piece together, (3)to set (bones), (4)to graft (trees); to join (cloth, wood, etc.) godan, verb, vtrans
直接目的語 čokusecumokutekigo (ling) direct objectbunpou
接頭語 settougo (ling) prefixmix
直接的 čokusecuteki directmix
直接 čokusecu direct, immediate, personal, firsthandjlpt3
接近 sekkin getting closer, drawing nearer, approachingsuru
間接的 kansecuteki indirectmix
間接キス kansecukisu indirect kiss (e.g. drinking from a cup someone has just used)ai
面接 mensecu interviewjlpt3, jlpt3, shigoto
面接官 mensecukan interviewer (for job, school, etc. interviews)mix
接吻 seppun kissai
応接間 ousecuma reception room, parlor, parlourmix
密接 missecu related, connected, close, intimatemix
接ベクトル secubekutoru tangent vectormath
接触 setšoku touch, contactsuru
溶接機 jousecuki welding machinemix
チェコの経済はドイツの経済と密接に関わっています。 čeko no keizai ha doicu no keizai to missecu ni kakawatteimasu. Česká ekonomika je silně ovlivňována německou ekonomikou.mix
今日、会社の人との面接があります。 kjou,kaiša no hito to no mensecu ga arimasu. Dnes mám pohovor s lidmi z firmy.mix
受験者の面接を行う。 džukenša no mensecu wo okonau. Konat pohovor se zkoušeným.mix
先生が学生を面接する。 sensei ga gakusei wo mensecu suru. Učitel zkouší (zpovídá) studenta.mix
面接では1分の遅刻も許されない。 mensecu deha 1ppun no čikoku mo jurusarenai. Ani minutové zpoždění nelze u pohovoru odpustit.mix
ゴジラは接吻しようとキティちゃんに近づいたが、逃げられた。 godžira ha seppunšijou to kiteィčan ni čikadzuita ga,nigerareta. Godzilla thought to kiss Hello Kitty and approached her, but she ran away.ai, baka
advance, proceed, progress, promote
進
Readings:
šin, susu.mu, susu.meru, nobu
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 进 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16202
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
前進 zenšin pokrokleda1
行進 koušin pochod, průvodleda1
進歩 šinpo pokrokjlpt3, leda1
昇進する šoušin suru povýšitmix
進路 šinro (1)route, course, (2)career, university choices, course (of future life)
進撃 šingeki advance, chargesuru
進行 šinkou advance, progresssuru
進出 šinšucu advance, step forwardsuru
先進国 senšinkoku advanced (developed) country, advanced nationsmix
十進法 džitšinhou decimalmath
進学 šingaku entering a higher-level school, esp. going on to universityjlpt3, suru
進化 šinka evolution, progresssuru
進展 šinten progress, developmentsuru
促進 sokušin promotion, acceleration, encouragement, facilitation, spurring onsuru
進める susumeru to advance, to promote, to hastenichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
進む susumu to make progressgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
精進料理 šoudžinrjouri vegetarian cuisine originally derived from the dietry restrictions of Buddhist monksryouri
大学院に進学します。 daigakuin ni šingaku šimasu. Půjdu na doktorát.mix
大都市は地下の開発が進んでいる。 daitoši ha čika no kaihacu ga susundeiru. Velká města pokračují ve využívání podzemí.mix
bird, chicken
鳥
Readings:
čou, tori, ka, to, tot
Main radical: 鳥 (196) Radicals:
Simplified: 鸟 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17467
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
白鳥 hakučou labuťdoubutsu, leda1
小鳥 kotori (small) birddoubutsu, jlpt4, leda1
飛鳥時代 asukadžidai Asuka period (550-710 CE)mix
tori bird, fowl, poultrydoubutsu, jlpt5, leda1
鳥類 čourui birds/(P)leda1
鵞鳥 gačou goosedoubutsu
椋鳥 mukudori grey starlingdoubutsu
渡り鳥 wataridori migratory bird, bird of passagedoubutsu, leda1
親鳥 ojadori parent birdleda1
千鳥 čidori ploverdoubutsu
雷鳥 raičou ptarmigandoubutsu
白鳥 hakučou swandoubutsu
白鳥の湖 hakučounomizuumi Swan Lake (ballet)namae, ongaku
鳥取県 tottoriken Tottori prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
七面鳥 šičimenčou turkeydoubutsu
野鳥 jačou wild birddoubutsu, leda1
焼き鳥 jakitori yakitori (chicken pieces grilled on a skewer)/(P)leda1
revolve, turn around, change
転
Readings:
ten, koro.garu, koro.geru, koro.gasu, koro.bu, maro.bu, utata, ucu.ru
Main radical: 車 (159) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17726
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
転校する tenkousuru přejít do jiné školy, změnit školugakkou, leda1, suru, verb
転勤する tenkin suru přejít na jinou pracovní pozicimix
回転寿司 kaitenzuši "conveyor belt" sushi bar, sushi-go-round, sushi train, kaiten-zushiryouri
運転士 untenši (1)driver, train driver, train engineer, motorman, taxi driver, (2)mate, (ship's) officer mix
転々 tenten (1)moving from place to place, being passed around repeatedly, (2)rolling about suru
自転車 džitenša bicyclejlpt5, leda1, ryokou
自転車屋 džitenšaja bicycle shop, bicycle dealermise
気分転換 kibuntenkan change of pace, change of moodmix
転校 tenkou change schoolssuru
転位 ten'i dislocationmath
転位運動 ten'iundou dislocation dynamicsmath
運転手 untenšu driverjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
運転免許 untenmenkjo driver's license, driver's licencemix
飲酒運転 inšuunten drunken drivingbaka
転落 tenraku fall, degradation, slump, spillsuru
回転 kaiten rotation (usu. around something)/revolution/turning/(P)leda1, suru
運転する untensuru to drivejlpt4, suru, verb
転ぶ korobu to fall down, to fall over; to fall down, to fall overgodan, verb, vintrans
横転 outen turning sideways, barrel rollsuru
動転した doutenšita upsetadj, emo
今転がっている林檎は赤いです。 ima korogatteiru ringo ha akai desu. Jablko, které se právě kutálí, je červené.mix
自転車を上げたら、どこに行きますか。 džitenša wo agetara,doko ni ikimasu ka. Když ti dá kolo, kam pojedeš?mix
転んで、足に怪我した。 koronde,aši ni kega šita. Upadl jsem a zranil jsem si nohu.mix
自転車を盗まれたので、警察を届けました。 džitenša wo nusumareta no de,keisacu wo todokemašita. Ukradli mi kolo, tak jsem to nahlásil policii.mix
私たちは自転車を連ねて走っていた watašitačihadžitenšawocuranetehašitteita anglicky
石につまずいて転んだ išinicumazuitekoronda anglicky
床が滑りやすいので転ばないよう気をつけてください jukagasuberijasuinodekorobanaijoukiwocuketekudasai. anglickymix
車を運転しますか。 kuruma wo untenšimasuka. Do you drive?ryokou
land, six
陸
Readings:
riku, roku, oka, kuga, tači, miči, mu, mucu
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Simplified: 陆 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20006
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
南極大陸 nankjokutairiku Antarcticamix
陸軍 rikugun armysensou
大陸 tairiku continentshizen
riku landshizen
陸運 rikuun land transportationmix
着陸 čakuriku landing, alighting, touch downsuru
上陸 džouriku landing, disembarkationsuru
離陸 ririku takeoffsuru
陸上競技 rikudžoukjougi track-and-field eventsmix
logic, arrangement, reason, justice, truth
理
Readings:
ri, kotowari, aja, osamu, sato, satoru, tada, tadaši, tooru, ni, nori, hi, makoto, masa, masaši, maro, miči, joši
Main radical: 玉 (96) Radicals:
Z variant: 理 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19837
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
代理 dairi prostředník, zmocněnecleda1
無理な murina přehnaný, nerozumnýjlpt3
論理 ronri (1)logic, (adj-no) (2)logical mix
生理 seiri (1)physiology, (2)menstruation, one's period, menses hito
調理師 čouriši (sens) chef, cookmix
経理部 keiribu accounting departmentshigoto
調理法 čourihou art of cooking, cookery, cuisinemix
理容室 rijoušicu barber's shopmise
理髪店 rihacuten barbershopmise
中華料理 čuukarjouri chinese dishryouri
中華料理店 čuukarjouriten chinese restaurantmise, ryouri
管理 kanri control/management (e.g. of a business)/(P)gakkou
料理人 rjourinin cookshigoto
料理 rjouri cooking cuisinejlpt5, ryouri
調理 čouri cooking, food preparationsuru
理学部 rigakubu department of sciencegakkou
地理学 čirigaku geographygakkou
地理 čiri geography, geographical featuresgakkou, jlpt4
肌理 kime grain, (skin) texturemix
理念 rinen ideamix
理想 risou ideal, dreammix
画像処理 gazoušori image processingmix
数理 suuri mathematicsmath
理事国 ridžikoku member country of the executive committee in an international organization (organisation)mix
相互理解 sougorikai mutual understandingsuru
弁理士 benriši patent attorney, patent agentmix
物理法則 bucurihousoku physical law, laws of physicsmix
物理学者 bucurigakuša physicistshigoto
物理 bucuri physicsgakkou, jlpt3
総理大臣 souridaidžin Prime Ministerseiji
処理 šori processing, dealing with, treatment, disposition, disposalsuru
背理法による証明 hairihou nijoru šoumei proof by contraditionmath
合理的 gouriteki rational, reasonable, logicalmix
理由 rijuu reasonjlpt4
料理方法 rjourihouhou reciperyouri
修理 šuuri repairing/mending/servicingjlpt3, mix
理科 rika sciencegakkou, jlpt3
自明の理 džimeinori self-evident truth, truism, axiommix
整理 seiri sorting, arrangement, organization, putting in order, adjustment, regulation, liquidationjlpt3
旨い料理 umairjouri tasty dishmix
相対性理論 soutaiseiriron The Theory of Relativitymix
定理 teiri theoremmath
理論家 rironka theoristmix
理論 riron theorymix
料理する rjourisuru to cookryouri, suru, verb
理解 rikai understanding, comprehension/appreciation/sympathy/(P)jlpt3, suru
無理 muri unreasonable/impossible/overdoingjlpt3, jlpt4
精進料理 šoudžinrjouri vegetarian cuisine originally derived from the dietry restrictions of Buddhist monksryouri
この料理は良い味がします。 kono rjouri ha ii adži ga šimasu. To jídlo hezky voní.ryouri
僕は犬と散歩する間に、妹は料理を作ります。 boku ha inu to sanposuru aida ni,imouto ha rjouri wo cukurimasu. Zatímco jdu na procházku se psem, sestra vaří jídlo.mix
料理が作ってあります。 rjouri ga cukutte arimasu. Jídlo je uvařeno.ryouri
日本には「どん」で終わる料理が沢山あります。 nihon ni ha 「 don」 de owaru rjouri ga takusan arimasu. V Japonsku mají hodně jídel končících na ryouri
このコピー機は昨日修理したばかりです。 kono kopi-ki ha kinou šuuri šita bakari desu. Tu kopírku jsem právě včera opravil.mix
理想の女性と結婚したい。 risou no džosei to kekkon šitai. Chci si vzít ideální ženu.mix
退学の理由を説明してください。 taigaku no rijuu wo secumei šite kudasai. Vysvětli mi, prosím, proč tě vyhodili ze školy.gakkou
資料の整理をしたほうがいい。 širjou no seiri wo šita hou ga ii. Měl by sis uspořádat své materiály.mix
勉強の前に机の上を整理する。 benkjou no mae ni cukue no ue wo seiri suru. Před učením si udělám pořádek na stole.mix
不用品の整理。 fujouhin no seiri. Urovnání nepoužívaných věcí.mix
レストランを開くには、調理師の免許が必要です。 resutoran wo hiraku niha,čouriši no menkjo ga hicujou desu. K otevření restaurace je nutná licence kuchaře.mix
生理が来ないの。 seiri ga konai no. Nedostala jsem to.ai
すみません、どんな料理がありますか。 sumimasen,donna rjouri ga arimasuka. Promiňte, jaké jídlo servírujete?ryouri
肉も魚も入っていない料理がありますか。 niku mo sakana mo haitteinai rjouri ga arimasuka. Máte jídlo bez masa a ryb?mix
定理の仮定は強すぎます。 teiri no katei ha cujosugimasu. Assumptions of the theorem are too strong.math
私はあなたに料理を食べてほしい。 wataši ha anata ni rjouri wo tabete hošii. I want you to eat my meal.ryouri
plains, field, rustic, civilian life
野
Readings:
ja, šo, no, no-, zuke, cuke, nu
Main radical: 里 (166) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19566
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
平野 heija rovina, nížina, planinaleda1
野菜の皮 jasai no kawa slupka zeleninymix
野生 jasei (1)wild, growing wild, (pn) (2)(arch) (male) I suru
野心 jašin ambition, aspiration, designs, treacherymix
野心的な jašinteki na aspiration, ambition, pretensionmix
野菊 nogiku astershokubutsu
野球 jakjuu baseballsport
野原 nohara fieldmix
野鼠 nonezumi field mousedoubutsu
分野 bun'ja field, sphere, realm, division, branchmix
野菜炒め jasaiitame fried vegetablesryouri
野兎 nousagi haredoubutsu
野山 nojama hills and fields, hill and dalemix
長野県 naganoken Nagano prefecture (Chuubu area)namae
野天風呂 notenburo open-air bathmix
野党 jatou opposition party, political opposition, oppositionseiji
野犬 jaken stray dogdoubutsu
野良犬 norainu stray dogmix
野菜 jasai vegetablejlpt5, ryouri
野鳥 jačou wild birddoubutsu, leda1
野菜を食べたほうがいいです。 jasai wo tabeta hougaii desu. Měl bys jíst zeleninu.ryouri
野菜を蒸します。 jasai wo mušimasu. Dusit zeleninu v páře.mix
私は水を沸かして、肉と野菜を入れて、ラーメンを作ります。 wataši ha mizu wo wakašite,niku to jasai wo irete, ra-men wo cukurimasu. Uvařím vodu, přidám maso a zeleninu a udělám rámen.ryouri
野球の試合でピッチャーが替わりました。 jakjuu no šiai de pičča- ga kawarimašita. V baseballovém utkání se vyměnili nadhazovači.sport
春の野や山に若葉が茂る harunonojajamaniwakabagašigeru anglicky
生野菜 namajasai fresh vegetablesmix
question, ask, problem
問
Readings:
mon, to.u, to.i, ton, haru
Main radical: 門 (169) Radicals:
Simplified: 问 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19556
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
問う tou (1)to ask/to question/to inquire/ (2)to charge (i.e. with a crime)/to accuse/ (3)to care (about)/ (4)without regard to (with negative verb)/(P) godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
疑問符 gimonfu (ling) question markbunpou
境界値問題 kjoukaičimondai boundary value problemmath
訪問 houmon call/visitleda1, suru
反問 hanmon cross-examination/retort/asking in returnleda1, suru
試験問題 šikenmondai examination (exam) questions, questions for an examinationgakkou
初期値問題 šokiči mondai initial value problemmath
疑問文 gimonbun interrogative sentencemix
難問 nanmon perplexity, difficult question, difficult problemsuru
問題 mondai problem, questionjlpt5, leda1
質問 šicumon question/inquiry/enquirygakkou, jlpt5, leda1, suru
疑問 gimon question/problem/doubt/guess/(P)mix
問い toi question/query/(P)leda1
学問 gakumon scholarship/study/learning/(P)leda1, suru
問い合わせる toiawaseru to enquire, to inquire, to seek informationichidan, verb
問屋 toija; ton'ja wholesale store; wholesale storemise
教師は生徒を殴って、問題になっている。 kjouši ha seito wo nagutte,mondai ni natteiru. Učitel udeřil žáka a je z toho problém.mix
call on, visit, look up, offer sympathy
訪
Readings:
hou, otozu.reru, tazu.neru, to.u, wa
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 访 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19244
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
訪問 houmon call/visitleda1, suru
訪ねる tazuneru to visitichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
来訪 raihou visit, callsuru
来訪神 raihoušin Visiting kamikami
再訪する sai hou suru wealth, fortunemix
section, bureau, dept, class, copy, part, portion, counter for copies of a newspaper or magazine
部
Readings:
bu, -be, tori, fu, pe, ma
Main radical: 邑 (163) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18804
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
全部で zenbu de dohromady, celkem, všechnomix
特別部隊 tokubecu butai speciální sílymix
一部 ičibu (1)one part, one portion, one section, some, (2)one copy (e.g. of a document) mix
文部省 monbušou (abbr) Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
腹部 fukubu abdomenhito
経理部 keiribu accounting departmentshigoto
全部 zenbu allleda1
屋根裏部屋 janeurabeja attic, garret, loftmix
部活 bukacu club activitiesmix
部門 bumon departmentshigoto
学部 gakubu department (of university)jlpt4
理学部 rigakubu department of sciencegakkou
細部 saibu detailsmix
事業部 džigjoubu divisionshigoto
技術部 gidžucubu engineering departmentshigoto
部隊 butai force, unit, corps, echelon, elementsensou
部長 bučou head of a sectionjlpt4, shigoto
入部 njuubu joining a clubsuru
マーケティング部 ma-keteィngubu marketing departmentshigoto
医学部 igakubu medical facultymix
文部大臣 monbudaidžin Minister of Education
文部科学相 monbukagakušou Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
文部科学省 monbukagakušou Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, MEXTmix
大部分 daibubun most part, greater part, majoritymix
部位 bui part, position (in a whole, i.e. body)mix
人事部 džindžibu personnel departmentshigoto
警部 keibu police inspectorshigoto
部分 bubun portion, partleda1
部首 bušu radical (of a kanji character)bunpou
部屋 heja roomjlpt5, uchi
部屋代 hejadai room rentjlpt3, uchi
営業部 eigjoubu sales departmentshigoto
部下 buka subordinate personshigoto
都市部 tošibu urban areasmix
私の部屋はどれですか。 wataši no heja ha dore desuka. What is my room like?heya
僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heja ha higaši to minami muki nanode,čokuša nikkou ga atatte totemo acui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
部屋が掃除してあります。 heja ga soudžišite arimasu. Pokoj je uklizen.uchi
部長はこの会議は時間の無駄だと言いました。 bučou ha kono kaigi ha džikan no muda da to iimašita. Šéf oddělení řekl, že tato porada je mrhání časem.shigoto
私の部屋はマンションの一階にあります。 wataši no heja ha manšon no ikkai ni arimasu. Můj pokoj je v prvním patře v bytovce.heya
明るい部屋です。 akaru i heja desu. Je to světlý pokoj.heya
部屋は洋室です。 heja ha joušicu desu. Pokoj je v západním stylu.heya
下の部屋に赤ちゃんがいます。 šita no heja ni akačan gaimasu. V pokoji o patro níž mají novozeně.heya
それから隣の部屋もちょっとうるさいです。 sorekara tonari no heja močottourusaidesu . Navíc vedlejší pokoj je také hlučný.heya
私たちの家は食堂を含めて7部屋あります。 watašitači no ie ha šokudou wo fukumete 7 heja arimasu. Náš dům má 7 místností včetně jídelnymix
ある日、お母さんはケーキを作って、ワインを買って、全部籠に入れて、赤頭巾ちゃんに言いました。 aru hi,okaasan ha ke-ki wo cukutte,wain wo katte,zenbu kago ni irete,akazukinčan ni iimašita. Jednoho dne maminka upekla koláč, koupila víno, všechno dala do košíku a Červené Karkulce řekla.akazukinchan
今部屋を片付けているところです。 ima heja wo katadzuketeiru tokoro desu. Právě teď uklízím pokoj.mix
部長は山田さんをカナダへ出張させました。 bučou ha jamada san wo kanada he šuččou sasemašita. Šéf nechal jet pana Jamadu na služební cestu do Kanady.shigoto
この部屋は暖房が効いていて暖かい。 kono heja ha danbou ga kiiteite atatakai. Topení v této místnosti funguje dobře a je tu teplo.mix
この小説は全部で三部から成っている konošousecuhazenbudesanbukaranatteiru anglicky
gain, get, find, earn, acquire, can, may, able to, profit, advantage, benefit
得
Readings:
toku, e.ru, u.ru, acu, tero
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17984
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
得る eru (1)to get, to acquire, to obtain, to procure, to earn, to win, to gain, to secure, to attain, (suf,v1,vt) (2)(after the -masu stem of a verb) to be able to ..., can ... ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
得意 tokui (1)triumph, prosperity, (2)pride, (3)one's strong point, one's forte, one's specialty, (4)frequent customer (client, etc.) mix
獲得 kakutoku acquisition, possessionsuru
取得 šutoku acquisition; (n) worth, redeeming feature, merit, gain, profitsuru
納得 nattoku consent, assent, understanding, agreement, comprehension, graspsuru
所得 šotoku incomeshigoto
習得 šuutoku learning, acquisitionsuru
体得 taitoku mastery/knack/realization/realisation/experience/comprehension/(P)leda1, suru
説得 settoku persuasionsuru
有り得る arieru possible/likely/probable; possible/likely/probablemix
得意気 tokuige proudemo
得点 tokuten score, points made, marks obtained, runssuru
得意な tokui na strong, proud, smugjlpt3
免税所得 menzeišotoku tax-free incomemix
会得 etoku understanding, comprehension, grasp, perception, appreciation, mastery (of an art or skill)suru
public chamber, hall
堂
Readings:
dou
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17970
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
公会堂 koukaidou městská halaleda1
食堂 šokudou cafeteria, dining roomjlpt5, mise, uchi
教会堂 kjoukaidou church, chapelsuru
講堂 koudou lecture halljlpt4
国会議事堂 kokkaigidžidou national parliament or congress building (e.g. National Diet (Japan), Capitol Hill (US), Houses of Parliament (UK), etc.)seiji
私たちの家は食堂を含めて7部屋あります。 watašitači no ie ha šokudou wo fukumete 7 heja arimasu. Náš dům má 7 místností včetně jídelnymix
move, motion, change, confusion, shift, shake
動
Readings:
dou, ugo.ku, ugo.kasu, rugi
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Simplified: 动 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17968
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
運動会 undoukai sportovní mítink, sportovní akademieleda1, sport
行動 koudou chování, jednáníleda1
動作 dousa akce, jednání, chováníleda1
動物の皮 doubucu no kawa zvířecí kůžemix
自動ドア džidou doa automatické dveředenki
全自動洗濯機 zendžidousentakuki plně automatická pračkadenki
動画 douga (1)animation, motion picture, moving image, video, (2)in-betweening (in anime) suru
自動 džidou (1)automatic, self-motion, (2)(ling) (abbr) intransitive verb jlpt3, mix
移動 idou (1)removal/migration/movement/ (2)mobile (e.g. communications)/(P) mix
動かす ugokasu (1)to move, to shift, to operate, to set in motion, to mobilize, to mobilise, (2)to inspire, to rouse, to move (e.g. feeling), to influence, (3)to deny, to change godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
再起動 saikidou (comp) restart/rebootsuru
感動詞 kandouši (ling) interjectionbunpou
受動態 džudoutai (ling) passive voicemix
句動詞 kudouši (ling) phrasal verbbunpou
状態動詞 džoutaidouši (ling) stative verb, state verb, non-progressive verbbunpou
平衡移動の法則 heikouidounohousoku (obsc) law of equilibrium (Le Chatelier's principle)mix
活動 kacudou action, activitymix
動脈瘤 doumjakurjuu aneurysm, aneurismmix
動物 doubucu animaldoubutsu, jlpt5
動物性 doubucusei animal nature, animalitymix
大動脈 daidoumjaku aortahito
動脈硬化 doumjakukouka arteriosclerosis, hardening of the arteriesbyouki
動脈 doumjaku arteryhito
驚天動地 kjoutendouči astounding, startling, world-shaking, amazing, earth-shatteringmix
自動的な džidouteki na automaticadj
自動小銃 džidoušoudžuu automatic rifle, weaponmix
自動車 džidouša automobilejlpt5, leda1, ryokou
鼓動 kodou beat, palpitation, pulsation, throbbingsuru
感動 kandou being deeply moved emotionally, excitement, passion, deep emotion, impressionjlpt3, mix
食肉動物 šokunikudoubucu carnivoredoubutsu
クラブ活動 kurabukacudou club activitygakkou
刺胞動物 šihoudoubucu cnidariadoubutsu
転位運動 ten'iundou dislocation dynamicsmath
電気自動車 denkidžidouša electric cardenki, ryokou
運動方程式 undouhouteišiki equation of motionmath
移動曲線 idoukjokusen evolving curvemath
運動 undou exercise, sportsport
課外活動 kagaikacudou extracurricular activitiesleda1
五段動詞 godandouši godan verbbunpou
草食動物 soušokudoubucu herbivoredoubutsu, leda1
一段動詞 ičidandouši ichidan verbbunpou
食虫動物 šokučuudoubucu insectivoredoubutsu
運動不足 undoubusoku insufficient exercisebyouki
自動詞 džidouši intransitive verbbunpou
発動 hacudou invoke (law), put into operationsuru
不規則動詞 fukisokudouši irregular verbbunpou
就職活動 šuušokukacudou job hunting, job searchingshigoto
運動量保存の法則 undourjouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of momentummix
動物愛 doubucuai love for animalsmix
ほ乳動物 honjuudoubucu mammaldoubutsu
手動 šudou manual (operation)mix
可動 kadou mobile, moveablemix
軟体動物 nantaidoubucu molluskdoubutsu
動機 douki motivationmath
原動力 gendourjoku motive power, driving forcemix
雑食動物 zatšokudoubucu omnivoredoubutsu
稼動 kadou operation (of machine)/actual workmix
振動 šindou oscillation, vibrationsuru
動力 dourjoku power, motive power, dynamic forcemix
肺動脈 haidoumjaku pulmonary arteryhito
反動 handou reaction/recoil/kick/backlash/(P)leda1
不動産 fudousan real estatemix
不動産屋 fudousan'ja real estate agent, realtormix
運動場 undoudžou school playgroundgakkou
運動靴 undougucu sport shoesfuku, gakkou
始動 šidou starting (in machines), activationsuru
する動詞 suru douši SURU verbsbunpou
動く ugoku to movegodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
運動する undousuru to take exercisejlpt4, suru, verb
全自動 zendžidou totally automaticmix
他動詞 tadouši transitive verbbunpou
動向 doukou trend/tendency/movement/attitude/(P)leda1
動転した doutenšita upsetadj, emo
自動販売機 džidouhanbaiki vending machinedenki
動詞 douši verbbunpou
波動方程式 hadouhouteišiki wave equationmath
動物園 doubucuen zoojlpt4
沢山運動しても、痩せません。 takusan undou šitemo,jasemasen. I když budu hodně cvičit, nezhubnu.sport
お父さんの工場は24時間稼動ですか? otousan no koudžou ha 24 džikan kadou desuka? Továrna, kde pracuje tvůj táta, má 24 hodinový provoz?shigoto
四本の足がある動物です。 jonhon no aši ga aru doubucu desu. Je to zvíře se čtyřma nohama.doubutsu
存在していない動物 sonzai šiteinai doubucu Zvíře, které neexistuje.mix
広場で人間と動物が交ざっていました。 hiroba de ningen to doubucu ga mazatteimašita. Na náměstí se promíchali lidi se zvířatama.baka
「亀さん、あなたは世界で一番鈍い動物だね。 「 kame san,anata ha sekai de ičiban noroi doubucu da ne. Želvo, ty jsi to nejpomalejší zvíře na světě.usagitokame
ボランティア活動に参加したくないです。 boranteィa kacudou ni sanka šitakunai desu. Nechci se účastnit dobrovolnických aktivit.mix
このドアは自動だから、手で開けなくてもいい。 kono doa ha džidou da kara,te de hirakenakute mo ii. Tyto dveře jsou automatické, nemusejí se otevírat ručně.mix
羊は大人しい性質の動物です。 hicudži ha otonašii seišicu no doubucu desu. Ovce je zvíře s klidnou povahou.mix
水は動物にとって欠かせることができない物だ mizuhadoubucunitottekakaserukotogadekinaimonoda anglicky
動物に餌を与えないでください doubucuniesawoataenaidekudasai anglicky
metropolis, capital
都
Readings:
to, cu, mijako, kuni, zu, či, dzume, mija
Main radical: 邑 (163) Radicals:
Z variant: 都 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17748
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
都合 cugou (1)circumstances/condition/convenience/(vs) (2)to arrange/to manage/(P) jlpt4, leda1
都道府県 todoufuken administrative divisions of Japan: Tokyo-to, Hokkai-do, Osaka-fu, Kyoto-fu and remaining prefectures/(P)mix
首都 šuto capital city/metropolis/(P)adj, leda1
都会 tokai city/(P)adj, leda1
都度 cudo each (every) time/whenever/(P)leda1
京都府 kjoutofu Kyoto (metropolitan area)namae
京都 kjouto Kyoto/(P)leda1, namae
大都市 daitoši metropolis, large citymix
to metropolitanjlpt4
都立の toricuno metropolitan (i.e. established by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government)/(P)adj, leda1
都内 tonai metropolitan area/(P)leda1
mijako metropolitan/municipal; capital/metropolis/(P)adj, leda1
東京都 toukjouto Tokyo Metropolitan areanamae
都市 toši town/city/municipal/urban/(P)adj, jlpt3, leda1
都市部 tošibu urban areasmix
先週、京都を観光して回った。 senšuu,kjouto wo kankou šite mawatta. Minulý týden jsem se v Kjótu motal po památkách.mix
大都市は地下の開発が進んでいる。 daitoši ha čika no kaihacu ga susundeiru. Velká města pokračují ve využívání podzemí.mix
その夏私は,京都に赴いた sononacuwatašiha,kjoutoniomomuita anglickymix
deep, heighten, intensify, strengthen
深
Readings:
šin, fuka.i, -buka.i, fuka.maru, fuka.meru, mi-
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16188
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
注意深い čuuibukai carefuladj
深い fukai deepjlpt4
深海 šinkai deep sea, depths of the sea, ocean depthsmix
深夜 šin'ja late at nightmix
深刻 šinkoku seriousmix
深める fukameru to deepen, to heighten, to intensifyichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
深まる fukamaru to deepen, to heighten, to intensifygodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
興味深い kjoumibukai very interesting, of great interestmix
友情が深まる。 juudžou ga fukama ru. Přátelství se prohlubuje.mix
心の傷は深まるばかり。 kokoro no kizu ha fukamaru bakari. Bolest v srdci se jen prohlubuje (roste).mix
彼は英国文化についての知識 を 深める ため に 英国 へ 行った。 kareha eikoku bunka nicuite no čišiki wo fukame rutameni eikoku he itta. Jel do Anglie, aby si prohloubil znalosti její kultury.mix
私は友情を深めた。 wataši ha juudžou wo fukameta. Prohloubil jsem přátelství.mix
feelings, emotion, passion, sympathy, circumstances, facts
情
Readings:
džou, sei, nasa.ke
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15984
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
薄情な hakudžouna bezcitný, chladnýmix
情緒 džoučo (1)emotion, feeling, (2)spirit; (3)emotion, feeling, (4)spirit mix
情報 džouhou (1)news/gossip/(military) intelligence/ (2)information (data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.)/(P) jlpt3, mix
情け nasake (1)pity, sympathy, compassion, (2)affection mix
風情 fuzei appearance, air, taste, elegance, entertainment, hospitalitymix
事情 džidžou circumstances, consideration, conditions, situation, reasonsmix
感情的な kandžoutekina emotionaladj, emo
感情 kandžou emotionsemo
雇用情勢 kojoudžousei employment situationmix
表情 hjoudžou facial expressionjlpt3
友情 juudžou friendship/fellowship/camaraderie/(P)leda1
非情 hidžou inanimate nature, callous, heartlessmix
情交 džoukou intimacy, sexual intercourseai, suru
厚情 koudžou kindness, favour, favor, hospitalitymix
愛情 aidžou love, affectionmix
情熱的な džounecutekina passionateadj, emo
純情 džundžou pure heart, naivete, self-sacrificing devotionmix
心情 šindžou sentiment, emotions, one's feelings, one's heartmix
情景 džoukei spectacle, sight, scenemix
情勢 džousei state of things, state of affairs, condition, situation, circumstancesmix
友情が深まる。 juudžou ga fukama ru. Přátelství se prohlubuje.mix
私は友情を深めた。 wataši ha juudžou wo fukameta. Prohloubil jsem přátelství.mix
不景気のため雇用情勢はよくありません。 fukeiki no tame kojoudžousei hajokuarimasen. Stav zaměstnanosti je kvůli recesi špatný.mix
make a deal, selling, dealing in, merchant
商
Readings:
šou, akina.u, aki
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15910
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
商店街 šoutengai nákupní centrum, ulice s mnoha obchodyleda1
商う akinau (1)to sell, (2)to handle, to trade in godan, verb, vtrans
画商 gašou art dealershigoto
商談 šoudan business negotiationsshigoto
商業 šougjou commerce, trade, businessshigoto
商品 šouhin commodity/article of commerce/goods/stock/merchandise/(P)jlpt3, leda1
商店 šouten shop, small store, business, firmmise
商品名 šouhinmei trade (brand) namemix
商売 šoubai trade, business, commerce, transaction, occupationjlpt3, suru
大きい商品から順番を並べる。 ookii šouhin kara džunban wo naraberu. Seřaďte zboží od největšího.mix
closed, shut
閉
Readings:
hei, to.džiru, to.zasu, ši.meru, ši.maru, ta.teru, he
Main radical: 門 (169) Radicals:
Simplified: 闭 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19012
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
自閉症 džiheišou (1)(sens) autism, (adj-no) (2)autistic mix
閉門 heimon (1)closing of a gate, (2)(Edo-period) house confinement suru
鉤括弧エー引くビー鉤括弧閉じる kagikakkoe-hikubi-kagikakkotodžiru [ A - B ]math
中括弧エー割るビー中括弧閉じる čuukakkoe-warubi-čuukakkotodžiru { A ÷ B }math
エー括弧ビー足すシー括弧閉じる e-kakkobi-tasuši-kakkotodžiru A ( B + C )math
閉曲線 heikjokusen closed curvemath
閉集合 heišuugou closed setmath
閉店 heiten closing shopsuru
閉会 heikai closure (of a ceremony, event, meeting, etc.)suru
開閉 kaihei opening and shuttingsuru
閉じる todžiru to close (e.g. book, eyes, meeting, etc.), to shutichidan, jlpt3, verb
閉まる šimaru to close, become closedgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
閉める šimeru to close, shutichidan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
クトナー・ホラのビールは500年の伝統がありましたが、閉店してしまったのはとても残念です。 kutona-・hora no bi-ru ha 500nen no dentou ga arimašita ga,heiten šite šimatta noha totemo zannen desu. Kutnohorské pivo má tradici dlouhou pětset let, ale pivovar byl bohužel nedávno zavřen.baka
目を閉じて下さい。 me wo todžite kudasai. Zavřete oči, prosím.mix
私は窓を閉めた。 wataši ha mado wo šimeta. Zavřel jsem okno.mix
窓が閉まった。 mado ga šimatta. Okno se zavřelo.mix
present, existing, actual
現
Readings:
gen, arawa.reru, arawa.su, ucucu, ucu.cu, akira, kira
Main radical: 玉 (96) Radicals:
Simplified: 现 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14397
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
表現 hjougen (1)expression, presentation, (2)(math) representation, notation suru
現れる arawareru (1)to appear, to come in sight, to become visible, to come out, to embody, to materialize, to materialise, (2)to be expressed (e.g. emotions), to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects) ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
現す arawasu (1)to reveal, to show, to display, (2)to express, (3)to represent, to signify, to stand for, (4)to make widely known godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
現地 genči actual place, localmix
現像 genzou developing (film)suru
実現 džicugen implementation (e.g. of a system), materialization, materialisation, realization, realisationsuru
現在 genzai now, current, present, present time, as ofmix
現代 gendai nowadays, modern era, modern times, present-dayjlpt3
現象 genšou phenomenonmix
現状 gendžou present condition, existing state, status quomix
現実 gendžicu realitymix
再現 saigen reappearance, reproduction, return, revivalsuru
非現実的 higendžicuteki unrealisticmix
想像と現実は違う。 souzou to gendžicu ha čigau. Představa a skutečnost se liší.mix
black
黒
Readings:
koku, kuro, kuro.zumu, kuro.i
Main radical: 黒 (203) Radicals:
Z variant: 黑 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14709
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
黒豆 kuromame černé sójové bobyleda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
白黒 širokuro (1)black and white, monochrome, (exp,vs) (2)good and evil, right and wrong, guilt and innocence iro
黒星 kuroboši (1)black spot/black dot/bull's-eye/ (2)failure mark (sumo)/(P) leda1
黒字 kurodži balance (figure) in the black
黒い kuroi blackadj, iro
黒熊 kurokuma black beardoubutsu
黒幕 kuromaku black curtain, wire puller, political fixermix
黒御影 kuromikage black granitekagaku
黒酒 kuroki black rice winekami
黒海 kokkai Black Seamix
黒苺 kuroičigo blackberrymix
黒板 kokuban blackboardgakkou
大黒天 daikokuten Daikokuten, god of wealth (harvest, kitchen)kami
黒ビール kurobi-ru dark beerryouri
浅黒い asaguroi darkish, swarthyadj
暗黒 ankoku darknessmix
黒鷺 kurosagi eastern reef herondoubutsu
黒子 hokuro molehito
黒曜石 kokujouseki obsidianmix
黒いジャケットを着ています。 kuroi džaketto wo kite imasu. Na sobě má černý kabátek.byousha
ジャケットの下で白黒のワンピースを着ています。 džaketto no šita de širokuro no wanpi-su wo kiteimasu. Pod kabátkem má černobílé šaty.byousha
それから、黒いストッキングと黒い靴を履いています。 sorekara,kuroi sutokkingu to kuroi kucu wo haiteimasu. Dále má černé punčochy a nosí černé boty.byousha
黒いシャツと白いTシャツを着ています。 kuroi šacu to široi Tšacu wo kiteimasu. Na sobě má černou košili a bílé tričko.byousha1
marriage
婚
Readings:
kon
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14887
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
離婚 rikon divorcemix
婚約 kon'jaku engagement, betrothalsuru
新婚旅行 šinkonrjokou honeymoonmix
冠婚葬祭 kankonsousai important ceremonial occasions in family relationshipskazoku
結婚 kekkon marriageai, jlpt5
婚礼 konrei marriage ceremony, weddingmix
恋愛結婚 ren'aikekkon marriage from loveai
お見合い結婚 omiaikekkon marriage matchmakingai
結婚相手 kekkon'aite marriage partner, spousemix
新婚 šinkon newly-wedsuru
未婚 mikon unmarriedai, kazoku
結婚生活 kekkonseikacu wedded life, married lifemix
結婚式 kekkonšiki wedding ceremonyai
新婚初夜 šinkonšoja wedding nightmix
結婚披露宴 kekkonhirouen wedding reception banquetmix
きれいだったら、結婚します。 kirei dattara,kekkon šimasu. Pokud bude hezká, ožením se.mix
理想の女性と結婚したい。 risou no džosei to kekkon šitai. Chci si vzít ideální ženu.mix
彼と結婚の約束をした。 kare to kekkon no jakusoku wo šita. Slíbila mu, že si ho vezme.mix
結婚してくれる? kekkon šite kureru? Vezmeš si mě?ai
妹は運命と諦めて彼と結婚した imoutohaunmeitoakirametekaretokekkonšita anglickymix
結婚していますか。 kekkon šiteimasuka. Are you married?ai
結婚しています。 kekkon šiteimasu. I am married.ai
君と結婚したい。 kimi to kekkon šitai. I want to marry you.ai
finish, come to an end, excusable, need not
済
Readings:
sai, sei, su.mu, -zu.mi, -zumi, su.manai, su.masu, -su.masu, suku.u, na.su, wataši, wata.ru, sumu, nari, wataru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14929
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
済ます sumasu (1)to finish, to get it over with, to conclude, (2)to settle, to pay back, (3)to get along (without something), to make do with (without) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
経済学 keizaigaku economicsmix
経済 keizai economics, business, finance, economyjlpt4
経済産業省 keizaisangjoušou Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, METImix
救済 kjuusai relief, aid, rescue, salvation, helpsuru
返済 hensai repayment, reimbursement, refund, redemptionsuru
決済 kessai settlement, payment of accountsuru
済む sumu to end, to get by withgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
済ませる sumaseru to finish, to make an end of, to get through with, to let endichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
チェコの経済はドイツの経済と密接に関わっています。 čeko no keizai ha doicu no keizai to missecu ni kakawatteimasu. Česká ekonomika je silně ovlivňována německou ekonomikou.mix
経済が大きく成長した。 keizai ga ooki ku seičouši ta . Ekonomika hodně rostla.mix
用事を済ませる。 joudži wo sumaseru. Dokončit úkoly.mix
dainty, get thin, taper, slender, narrow
細
Readings:
sai, hoso.i, hoso.ru, koma.ka, koma.kai
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 细 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14937
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
心細い kokorobosoi bezmocný, nešťastnýemo, leda1
細々 hosoboso (1)poor (living), (2)barely continuing, just scraping along, (adj-f) (3)very narrow mix
細かい komakai (1)small/ (2)fine/minute/ (3)minor/trivial/ (4)sensitive/attentive/(P) adj, jlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
細い hosoi (1)thin/slender/fine/ (2)(sl) unlucky (billiards slang)/(P) adj, jlpt5, leda1
細菌 saikin bacillus, bacterium, germbyouki, leda1
竹細工 takezaiku bamboo workleda1
細胞 saibou cell (biology); cell (biology)mix
詳細 šousai detail, particularsmix
細部 saibu detailsmix
細糸 hosoito filamentleda1
零細 reisai insignificant, trifling, paltry, cottage (industry), tiny (company)mix
細長い hosonagai long and narrow/(P)adj, leda1
細螺 kisago periwinkleshokubutsu
細かいお金 komakaiokane small changemix
幹細胞 kansaibou stem cellmix
細る hosoru to get thin/to taper off/(P)godan, leda1, verb, vintrans
細工 saiku work/craftsmanship/tactics/trick/(P)leda1, suru
vegetable, side dish, greens
菜
Readings:
sai, na, jou
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14938
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
野菜の皮 jasai no kawa slupka zeleninymix
お菜 osai (1)(uk) accompaniment for rice dishes, side dish ryouri
野菜炒め jasaiitame fried vegetablesryouri
菜の花 nanohana rape (flower)shokubutsu
油菜 aburana rape (seed oil plant, Brassica campestris)mix
野菜 jasai vegetablejlpt5, ryouri
野菜を食べたほうがいいです。 jasai wo tabeta hougaii desu. Měl bys jíst zeleninu.ryouri
野菜を蒸します。 jasai wo mušimasu. Dusit zeleninu v páře.mix
私は水を沸かして、肉と野菜を入れて、ラーメンを作ります。 wataši ha mizu wo wakašite,niku to jasai wo irete, ra-men wo cukurimasu. Uvařím vodu, přidám maso a zeleninu a udělám rámen.ryouri
生野菜 namajasai fresh vegetablesmix
products, bear, give birth, yield, childbirth, native, property
産
Readings:
san, u.mu, u.mareru, ubu-, mu.su, moto
Main radical: 生 (100) Radicals:
Simplified: 产 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 產 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15162
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
生産高 seisandaka výše produkce, výkon, výnosleda1
san (1)(giving) birth, childbirth, delivery, confinement, (n,n-suf) (2)native of, product of, (3)assets, property, fortune mix
倒産 tousan (corporate) bankruptcy, insolvency, commercial failure, failed businessjlpt3, mix
農産物 nousanbucu agricultural producemix
破産 hasan bankruptcy, insolvencysuru
産着 ubugi clothes for a newborn baby, baby clothesmix
共産主義 kjousanšugi communism, collectivismseiji
原産国名 gensankokumei country of originmix
国産 kokusan domestic productsmix
産業 sangjou industryjlpt4
遺産 isan inheritance, bequest, legacy, heritagemix
経済産業省 keizaisangjoušou Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, METImix
産地 sanči producing areamix
生産 seisan production, manufacturejlpt3, suru
不動産 fudousan real estatemix
不動産屋 fudousan'ja real estate agent, realtormix
お土産 omijage souvenirjlpt4, ryokou
産む umu to give birth, to deliver, to producegodan, verb, vtrans
生産する seisansuru to producejlpt4, suru, verb
資産家 šisanka wealthy personmix
世界遺産 sekaiisan World Heritage (cultural, natural, etc.), World Cultural and Natural Heritage (UNESCO)mix
産出 sanšucu yield, producesuru
会社が倒産した。 kaiša ga tousan šita. Firma zkrachovala.shigoto
友達に旅行のお土産を届けた。 tomodači ni rjokou noo mijage wo todoke ta . Doručil jsem kamarádovi suvenýr z výletu.mix
discard, throw away, abandon, resign, reject, sacrifice
捨
Readings:
ša, su.teru
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15438
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
切り捨てる kirisuteru round downichidan, math, verb, vtrans
四捨五入 šišagonjuu rounding half up (i.e. fractions)suru
取捨選択 šušasentaku selection, making a choice, sifting, decision to adopt or rejectsuru
捨てる suteru to throwichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
最後まで希望を捨ててはいけない。 saigo made kibou wo sutete ha ikenai. Nesmíš zahodit naději až do samého konce.mix
art, technique, skill, means, trick, resources, magic
術
Readings:
džucu, sube
Main radical: 行 (144) Radicals:
Simplified: 术 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15697
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
手術 šudžucu operacebyouki, jlpt3, leda1
チェコ技術大学 čeko gidžucu daigaku České Vysoké Učení Technickénamae
錬金術 renkindžucu (1)alchemy, (2)making big money (implied, by dubious means) kagaku
魔術 madžucu (1)black magic, sorcery, (2)magic tricks, juggling mix
芸術 geidžucu (fine) art, the artsjlpt3
術中 džuččuu a trickmix
算術平均 sandžucuheikin arithmetic meanmath
美術展 bidžucuten art exhibition/(P)adj, suru
美術館 bidžucukan art galleryjlpt3, jlpt4
美術愛好家 bidžucuaikouka art lover, lover of artmix
美術 bidžucu art, fine artsjlpt3
džucu art, means, technique; (uk) way, method, meansmix
芸術家 geidžucuka artistshigoto
体術 taidžucu classical form of martial artmix
技術部 gidžucubu engineering departmentshigoto
催眠術 saimindžucu hypnotismmix
呪術 džudžucu magic, sorcery, incantationmix
幻術 gendžucu magic, witchcraftmix
学術 gakudžucu science, learning, scholarshipmix
術計 džukkei strategem, trickmix
戦術 sendžucu tacticsmix
術語 džucugo technical term, terminology, nomenclaturemix
技術 gidžucu techniquejlpt4
sube way, method, meansmix
芸術作品 geidžucusakuhin work of art, artwork, object d'artmix
inn, lodging, relay station, dwell, lodge, be pregnant, home, dwelling 宿
宿
Readings:
šuku, jado, jado.ru, jado.su, suku, busuki, jake
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15689
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
宿題をする šukudai wo suru psát (dělat) domácí úkolgakkou
宿す jadosu (1)to keep (guest), (2)to conceive, (3)to carry (virus), (4)to entrust godan, verb, vtrans
宿る jadoru (1)to lodge, to dwell, (2)to be pregnant godan, verb, vintrans
寄宿舎 kišukuša boarding house, school dormitorymix
宿命論的な šukumeirontekina fatalisticadj
宿題 šukudai homeworkgakkou, jlpt5
下宿 gešuku lodgejlpt4, uchi
宿舎 šukuša lodging housemix
合宿 gatšuku lodging together, training camp, boarding housesuru
宿願 šukugan longstanding desiremix
宿敵 šukuteki old enemy, longtime enemy, arch-enemy, traditional rival, longstanding foemix
宿 jado outcasts (those from Kamakura period to the Edo period, common around the Kyoto region); inn, lodgingmix
雨宿り amajadori taking shelter from rainleda1, suru
子を宿す kowojadosu to be pregnant, to be with childgodan, verb
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maišuu no hirujasumi no mae ni,tomodači to sannin de atte, nagai šukudai wo šimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
この人は若くて、原宿のファッションが大好きです。 kono hito ha wakaku te, haradžuku no fuァtšon ga daisuki desu. Je mladá a má ráda módu z Haradžuku.byousha
売春宿から出てきたところを友人に見られてばつが悪かった。 baišun'jado kara detekita tokoro wo juudžin ni mirarete bacu ga warukatta . As I left the brothel, I was embarrassed to be seen by my friends.baka
week
週
Readings:
šuu
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15669
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
週間 šuukan týdenleda1, toki
週休二日 šuukjuufucuka dva volné dny v týdnuleda1
毎週 maišuu every weekjlpt5, leda1, toki
最初の一週間 saišo no itšuukan first weektoki
先週 senšuu last week, the week beforejlpt5, leda1, toki
来週 raišuu next weekjlpt5, leda1, toki
翌週 jokušuu the following week, the next weekmix
さ来週 saraišuu the week after nextjlpt4, toki
今週 konšuu this weekjlpt5, leda1, toki
šuu weektoki
~週間 ~šuukan week(s) (time interval)jlpt5, toki
週末 šuumacu weekendtoki
週刊誌 šuukanši weekly publicationmix
来週の木曜日授業に来られますか? raišuu no mokujoubi džugjou ni koraremasuka? Můžete přijít příští čtvrtek na vyučování?gakkou
来週は来られるかどうか分かりません。 raišuu ha korareru kadouka wakarimasen. Nevím, jestli budu nebo nebudu moct přijít příští týden.mix
私は今週会社の友達に会わなければなりません。 wataši ha konšuu kaiša no tomodači ni awanakereba narimasen. Tento týden se musím setkat s kamarádem z firmy.mix
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maišuu no hirujasumi no mae ni,tomodači to sannin de atte, nagai šukudai wo šimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raišuu no kajoubi ha,jamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
試合は来週まで延びた。 šiai ha raišuu made nobita. Zápas byl odložen na příští týden.mix
私は会議を来週に延ばした。 wataši ha kaigi wo raišuu ni nobašita. Odložil jsem poradu na příští týden.mix
体にいいので、毎週息子をプールへ行かせています。 karada ni ii node,maišuu musuko wo pu-ru he ikaseteimasu. Každý týden nechávám syna chodit do bazénu, protože to je dobré pro jeho zdraví (tělo).mix
先週、京都を観光して回った。 senšuu,kjouto wo kankou šite mawatta. Minulý týden jsem se v Kjótu motal po památkách.mix
今何週目? ima nanšuu me ? V jakém jsi týdnu?ai
三週間,城を攻めて落した sanšuukan,širowosemeteotošita anglicky
今週はスケジュールが詰まっている konšuuhasukedžu-rugacumatteiru anglicky
learn
習
Readings:
šuu, džu, nara.u, nara.i
Main radical: 羽 (124) Radicals:
Simplified: 习 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15660
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
習字 šuudži rukopis, psaní, kaligrafieleda1
学習 gakušuu studium, učení segakkou, leda1
自習 džišuu samostudiumleda1
生活習慣病 seikacušuukanbjou civilizační chorobabyouki
射撃練習場 šagekirenšuuba střelnicemix
風習 fuušuu custom/(P)leda1
習慣 šuukan habit, customjlpt4
習得 šuutoku learning, acquisitionsuru
生涯学習 šougaigakušuu lifelong learningmix
練習 renšuu practicejlpt5
予習 jošuu preparation for a lessonjlpt4
復習 fukušuu reviewjlpt4
学習者 gakušuuša scholar, studentgakkou
講習 koušuu short course, trainingsuru
習う narau to learngodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
習慣づける šuukandzukeru to make a habit of, to make it a practice toichidan, verb
娘にギターを習わせます。 musume ni gita- wo narawasemasu. Nechám dceru učit se na kytaru.mix
end, finish
終
Readings:
šuu, o.waru, -o.waru, owa.ru, o.eru, cui, cui.ni, bate
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 终 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15658
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
終に cuini (1)(uk) finally, at last, (2)(with neg) in the end jlpt3, mix
終始 šuuši (1)beginning and end/from beginning to end/doing a thing from beginning to end/(adv) (2)consistently/the whole time/(P) leda1, suru
終える oeru (1)to finish/ (2)to graduate/(P) ichidan, leda1, verb, vtrans
終日 šuudžicu all day/for a whole day/(P)leda1
終夜 šuuja all nightleda1
終生 šuusei all one's life/lifelongleda1
始終 šidžuu continuously/from beginning to end/from first to last/(P)leda1
終業 šuugjou end of work/end of schoolleda1, suru
終了 šuurjou end, close, terminationsuru
終局 šuukjoku end/close/conclusion/denouement/finale/end of a game of go/(P)adj, leda1
終盤 šuuban endgame, final stagemix
終息 šuusoku having ended, being resolvedsuru, vintrans
最終日 saišuubi last day, final daymix
終発 šuuhacu last departure (of a train, bus, etc.)/last train/last busleda1, ryokou
終電車 šuudenša last trainleda1
終電 šuuden last trainryokou
最終電車 saišuudenša last train (of the day)ryokou
終着駅 šuučakueki terminal station/(P)leda1
終点 šuuten terminus, last stop (e.g. train)ryokou
終わり owari the endjlpt3, jlpt4
終る owaru to finish, to closegodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
終わる owaru to finish/to end/to close/(P)godan, leda1, verb, vintrans
夏休みは八月の終わりまでです。 nacujasumi ha hačigacu no owari made desu. Letní prázdniny jsou do konce srpna.mix
授業が終わった後、ビールを飲みに行きます。 džugjou ga owatta noči,bi-ru wo nomi ni ikimasu. Až skončí hodina, půjdu na pivo.mix
仕事が終わった後、よく焼肉を食べに行きます。 šigoto ga owatta ato,joku jakiniku wo tabe ni ikimasu. Když skončí v práci, často chodí jíst grilované maso.byousha
終わった後、時々ミルクを飲みます。 owatta ato,tokidoki miruku wo nomimasu. Potom občas pijeme mléko.onsen
日本には「どん」で終わる料理が沢山あります。 nihon ni ha 「 don」 de owaru rjouri ga takusan arimasu. V Japonsku mají hodně jídel končících na ryouri
引っ越しの準備が終わった。 hikkoši no džunbi ga owatta. Příprava na stěhování skončila.mix
スピーチが終わったので、手を叩いた。 supi-či ga owatta no de,te wo tataita. Proslov skončil, tak jsem zatleskal.mix
最終的、私の講演のまとめ。 saišuuteki,wataši no kouen no matome. Finally, the conclusion of my talk.math
festival, ritual, offer prayers, celebrate, deify, enshrine, worship
祭
Readings:
sai, macu.ru, macu.ri, macuri
Main radical: 示 (113) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14935
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
秋祭り akimacuri podzimní svátekleda1
夏祭り nacumacuri letní svátek, letní festivalleda1
祭礼 sairei (religious) festivalmix
御船祭 ofunemacuri Boat Festivalkami
花祭り hanamacuri Buddha's birthday festival (April 8th)namae, toki
文化祭 bunkasai culture festival, arts festivalmix
皇霊祭 koureisai equinoctial ceremony held by the emperor at the shrine of imperial ancestorsmix
お祭り omacuri festivaljlpt4
祭典 saiten festivalmix
追儺祭 cuinasai Festival to drive away evil spiritkami
祭り macuri festival, feastmix
花祭 hanamacuri Flower Festivalkami
葬祭 sousai funerals and ceremonial occasionsmix
雛祭り hinamacuri Girls' Festival (March 3rd), Dolls' Festivalnamae, toki
秋季皇霊祭 šuukikoureisai imperial ceremony of ancestor worship formerly held on the autumnal equinoxmix
春季皇霊祭 šunkikoureisai imperial ceremony of ancestor worship formerly held on the vernal equinoxmix
冠婚葬祭 kankonsousai important ceremonial occasions in family relationshipskazoku
化物祭 bakemonomacuri moster festivalkami
祭日 saidžicu national holiday, festival daykami
帯祭 obimacuri Obi sash festivalkami
雪祭り jukimacuri snow festivalmix
春祭り harumacuri spring festivalmix
impart, instruct, grant, confer
授
Readings:
džu, sazu.keru, sazu.karu
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15480
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
課外授業 kagaidžugjou after-class activitiesgakkou
授与 džujo award, confermentsuru
授賞 džušou awarding a prizesuru
授業 džugjou lesson, class workgakkou, jlpt5
授業参観日 džugjousankanbi parents school visiting daygakkou
教授 kjoudžu professorgakkou, shigoto
来週の木曜日授業に来られますか? raišuu no mokujoubi džugjou ni koraremasuka? Můžete přijít příští čtvrtek na vyučování?gakkou
授業が終わった後、ビールを飲みに行きます。 džugjou ga owatta noči,bi-ru wo nomi ni ikimasu. Až skončí hodina, půjdu na pivo.mix
授業を欠席する。 džugjou wo kesseki suru. Nebýt přítomen na vyučování.mix
授業中に隣の人とおしゃべりしていて、先生に怒られた。 džugjoučuu ni tonari no hito to ošaberi šiteite,sensei ni ikara reta. Během vyučování jsem si povídal se sousedem a učitel se na mě naštval.mix
picture, drawing, painting, sketch
絵
Readings:
kai, e
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13096
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
絵日記 enikki diary with illustrationsmix
絵馬 ema ema, wooden plate for wishkami
絵文字 emodži ideograph/pictographmix
油絵 aburae oil painting
絵本 ehon picture bookmix
e picture, paintingjlpt5, math
似顔絵 nigaoe portrait, likenessmix
絵葉書 ehagaki postcardryokou
浮世絵 ukijoe ukiyoe (color print of everyday life in the Edo period) (colour)mix
よく旅行をして、絵葉書を集めることが好きです。 joku rjokou wo šite,ehagaki wo acumeru koto ga suki desu. Často cestuje a rád sbírá pohlednice.byousha1
図書館では本に絵を書いてはいけません。 tošokan de ha hon ni e wo kaite ha ikemasen. V knihovně je zakázáno kreslit obrázky do knížek.mix
絵に顔を近づけて、よく見る。 e ni kao wo čikadzukete , joku miru. Dal jsem hlavu blíž obrazu a lépe vidím.mix
overdo, exceed, go beyond, error
過
Readings:
ka, su.giru, -su.giru, -su.gi, su.gosu, ajama.cu, ajama.či
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 过 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12897
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
過失 kašicu (1)error, blunder, accident, (2)fault, defect mix
過去 kako (1)the past, bygone days, the previous, (2)a past (i.e. a personal history one would prefer remained secret), one's past, (3)(ling) past (tense), preterit, preterite, (4)(Buddh) previous life toki
過ごす sugosu (1)to pass (time), to spend, (2)to overdo (esp. of one's alcohol consumption), to drink (alcohol), (3)(arch) to take care of, to support, (suf,v5s) (4)to overdo, to do too much, (5)to ... without godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
過去形 kakokei (ling) past tensebunpou
看過 kanka connivance, shutting one's eyes tosuru
過度の kado no excess, immoderationmix
過多 kata excess, superabundancemix
過ち ajamači fault, error, indiscretion, faux pasmix
昼過ぎ hirusugi just past noon, afternoontoki
飲み過ぎ nomisugi overdrinking, excessive drinkingmix
通過 cuuka passage through, transit, passingsuru
経過 keika passage, expiration, progress, transitionsuru
過程 katei process, course, mechanismmix
過ぎる sugiru to exceedgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
寝過ごす nesugosu to oversleepgodan, verb
通過駅 cuukaeki train-doesn't-stop stationryokou
過渡期 katoki transition periodmix
drink, smoke, take
飲
Readings:
in, on, no.mu, -no.mi
Main radical: 食 (184) Radicals:
Simplified: 饮 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12411
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
飲み直す nominaosu dál chlastatryouri
自宅飲み džitakunomi (sl) drinking at home (as opposed to going out)mix
飲み物 nomimono a drinkjlpt5, leda1, ryouri
飲料 inrjou beverage, drink; one's (portion of a) drinkmix
飲み代 nomiširo drink money, drinking moneybaka
飲酒 inšu drinking alcohol (sake)/(P)leda1, suru
鯨飲 geiin drinking hard, drinking like a fishbaka, suru
飲み会 nomikai drinking partybaka
飲料水 inrjousui drinking water/(P)leda1
飲酒運転 inšuunten drunken drivingbaka
飲食 inšoku food and drink/eating and drinking/(P)leda1, suru
暴飲 bouin heavy drinkingleda1, suru
飲み過ぎ nomisugi overdrinking, excessive drinkingmix
試飲 šiin sampling a drink/tastingryouri, suru
薬を飲む kusuriwonomu take medicinebyouki, godan, verb
飲む nomu to drinkgodan, jlpt5, leda1, ryouri, verb, vtrans
薬を飲んだのに、風邪が治りません。 kusuri wo nonda noni, kaze ga naorimasen. Bral jsem léky, a přesto jsem se z nachlazení nevyléčil.byouki
酒を沢山飲んだので、酔っ払いました。 sake wo takusan nonda node,jopparaimašita. Opil jsem se, protože jsem vypil moc alkoholu.baka
薬を飲んだほうがいいです。 kusuri wo nonda hougaii desu. Měl bys brát léky.byouki
日本のビールは高くて、まずいですから、飲みたくないです。 nihon no bi-ru ha takakute, mazui desu kara,nomitakunai desu. Protože je japonské pivo drahé a hnusné, nechci ho pít.ryouri
お母さん、ビールを飲みに行ってもいいですか。 okaasan,bi-ru wo nomi ni itte mo ii desuka. Mami, můžu jít pít pivo?ryouri
チェコ人が朝から夜まで飲むビールです。 čekodžin ga asa kara joru made nomu bi-ru desu. To je pivo, které Češi pijí od rána do večera.mix
ビールを飲んでもいい? bi-ru wo nonde mo ii ? Můžu pít pivo?ryouri
授業が終わった後、ビールを飲みに行きます。 džugjou ga owatta noči,bi-ru wo nomi ni ikimasu. Až skončí hodina, půjdu na pivo.mix
終わった後、時々ミルクを飲みます。 owatta ato,tokidoki miruku wo nomimasu. Potom občas pijeme mléko.onsen
田中さんは三つのコーヒーを飲みましたから、トイレに行きます。 tanaka san ha miccu no ko-hi- wo nomimašita kara,toire ni ikimasu. Pan Tanaka jde na WC, protože vypil tři kávy.baka
後で、一人で日本酒を1リットルを飲んだ。 atode,hitori de nihonšu wo 1rittoru wo nonda. Potom jsem sám vypil litr sake.baka
ビールを飲むことを許して下さい。 bi-ru wo nomu koto wo jurušite kudasai. Prosím, dovol mi pít pivo.ryouri
チェコ人が一番飲む飲み物は何ですか? čekodžin ga ičiban nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí?mix
チェコ人が一番友達ときれいパブで飲む飲み物は何ですか? čekodžin ga ičiban tomodači to kirei pabu de nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí s kamarády v hezké hospodě?mix
一昨日友達と飲んだビールはおいしかったです。 ototoi tomodači to nonda bi-ru ha oišikatta desu. Pivo, které jsem předevčírem pil s kamarádem, bylo výborné.ryouri
お酒を飲んでも、楽しくなりません。 osake wo nonde mo,tanošiku narimasen. I když budu pít alkohol, nebude to zábava.mix
「冷たい水を飲んだから。」 「cumetai mizu wo nonda kara .」 Protože jsem vypila studenou vodu.akazukinchan
「喉が渇いた。水を飲まなきゃ!」と狼が言いました。 「nodo ga kawaita. mizu wo nomanakja!」 to ookami ga iimašita. Mám žízeň. Musím se napít vody, řekl vlk.akazukinchan
井戸の水を飲みたかったですが、お腹が重すぎたので、井戸に落ちてしまいました。 ido no mizu wo nomitakatta desu ga,onaka ga omo sugita node,ido ni očite šimaimašita. Chtěl se napít vody ze studny, ale měl moc těžké břicho a do studny spadl.akazukinchan
狼が死んでから、おばあちゃんと猟師はケーキを食べたり、ワインを飲んだり、沢山話したりしました。 ookami ga šinde kara,obaačan to rjouši ha ke-ki wo tabetari,wain wo nondari,takusan hanašitari šimašita. Když vlk umřel, babička si s myslivcem dala dort a víno a hodně si vyprávěli.akazukinchan
私は子供に牛乳を飲ませます。 wataši ha kodomo ni gjuunjuu wo nomasemasu. Nechávám děti pít mléko.mix
もっと強い飲み物を下さい。 motto cujoi nomimono wo kudasai. Silnější drink, prosím.mix
昨日は飲みすぎたねぇ? kinou ha nomi sugita neぇ? Včera jsi to přehnal s pitím, co?mix
heart, interior
奥
Readings:
ou, oku, oku.maru, kuma, o, oo, on, cu, noku
Main radical: 大 (37) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12668
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
山の奥 jama no oku hluboko v horáchshizen
奥さん okusan (honorable) wifejlpt5, kazoku
奥底 okusoko depth, bottom (of one's heart); depth, bottom (of one's heart)mix
oku interior/inner part/inside/(P)mix
奥歯 okuba molars, back teethmix
あなたは奥さんに支配されています。 anata ha okusan ni šihai sareteimasu. You are governed by your wife.ai, baka
occupation, camp, perform, build, conduct (business)
営
Readings:
ei, itona.mu, itona.mi
Main radical: 小 (42) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12612
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
営業日 eigjoubi business dayshigoto
営業時間 eigjoudžikan business hoursmise
営業 eigjou business, trade, sales, operationsshigoto
入営 njuuei entering the barracks, enlistmentsuru
経営 keiei management, administrationjlpt3, suru
運営 un'ei management, administration, operationsuru
営業中 eigjoučuu open (e.g. store)mise
民営化 min'eika privatization, privatisationsuru
営業部 eigjoubu sales departmentshigoto
営む itonamu to carry on (e.g. in ceremony), to run a businessgodan, verb, vtrans
cloud
雲
Readings:
un, kumo, -gumo, ki, zumo, nome
Main radical: 雨 (173) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12608
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
高積雲 kousekiun altocumulustenki
羊雲 hicudžigumo altocumulus cloudleda1
高層雲 kousouun altostratustenki
絹積雲 kensekiun cirrocumulustenki
巻積雲 kensekiun cirrocumulustenki
巻層雲 kensouun cirrostratustenki
絹層雲 kensouun cirrostratustenki
絹雲 ken'un cirrustenki
kumo cloudjlpt4, tenki
積乱雲 sekiran'un cumulonimbustenki
暗雲 an'un dark cloudstenki
片積雲 hensekiun fractocumulustenki
片乱雲 henran'un fractonimbustenki
片層雲 hensouun fractostratustenki
乱層雲 ransouun nimbostratustenki
乱雲 ran'un nimbustenki
雨雲 amagumo rain cloud leda1, shizen, tenki
雲雀 hibari skylark (Alauda arvensis)mix
層積雲 sousekiun stratocumulustenki
層雲 souun stratustenki
雷雲 raiun thunder cloudtenki
白雲 širakumo white clouds; white cloudstenki
carry, luck, destiny, fate, lot, transport, progress, advance
運
Readings:
un, hako.bu
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 运 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12607
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
運動会 undoukai sportovní mítink, sportovní akademieleda1, sport
運転士 untenši (1)driver, train driver, train engineer, motorman, taxi driver, (2)mate, (ship's) officer mix
運河 unga canal, waterwaymix
運び屋 hakobija courier, smuggler, carrier (e.g. of illegal drugs), traffickermix
転位運動 ten'iundou dislocation dynamicsmath
運転手 untenšu driverjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
運転免許 untenmenkjo driver's license, driver's licencemix
飲酒運転 inšuunten drunken drivingbaka
運動方程式 undouhouteišiki equation of motionmath
運動 undou exercise, sportsport
運命 unmei fatemix
運賃 unčin freight rates, shipping expenses, faremix
幸運 kouun good luck, fortunekaiwa
運動不足 undoubusoku insufficient exercisebyouki
陸運 rikuun land transportationmix
運動量保存の法則 undourjouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of momentummix
運営 un'ei management, administration, operationsuru
運輸省 un'jušou Ministry of Transportmix
悲運 hiun sad fate, tragic doom, ill fatemix
運動場 undoudžou school playgroundgakkou
運休 unkjuu service suspended (e.g. trains)suru
運動靴 undougucu sport shoesfuku, gakkou
運ぶ hakobu to bringgodan, jlpt4, verb
運転する untensuru to drivejlpt4, suru, verb
運動する undousuru to take exercisejlpt4, suru, verb
運試し undameši try or test one's luckmix
不運 fuun unlucky, misfortune, bad luck, fatemix
沢山運動しても、痩せません。 takusan undou šitemo,jasemasen. I když budu hodně cvičit, nezhubnu.sport
この荷物を一人で運んだんですか。いいえ、友達に手伝ってもらいました。 kono nimocu wo hitori de hakondan desu ka.iie,tomodači ni tecudatte moraimašita. Ta zavazadla jste přenesl sám? Ne, kamarád mi pomohl.mix
私が運びましょう watašigahakobimašou anglicky
妹は運命と諦めて彼と結婚した imoutohaunmeitoakirametekaretokekkonšita anglickymix
車を運転しますか。 kuruma wo untenšimasuka. Do you drive?ryokou
warm
温
Readings:
on, atata.ka, atata.kai, atata.maru, atata.meru, nuku, acu, acuši, nao, haru, ju, jutaka
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Traditional: 溫 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12857
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
最高気温 saikoukion nejlepší teplota vzduchumix
温厚な onkouna laskavýmix
温泉について onsen ni cuite About hot springsonsen
気温 kion atmospheric temperaturetenki
温和 onwa gentle, mild, moderatemix
間欠温泉 kankecuonsen geysershizen
地球温暖化 čikjuuondanka global warmingmix
温室効果 onšicukouka greenhouse effectmix
温い nurui luke warmadj, jlpt3, jlpt5
体温計 taionkei medical thermometer/(P)leda1
温泉 onsen spashizen
温度 ondo temperaturejlpt3, tenki
体温 taion temperature, body temperature (human, animal)mix
温まる atatamaru to warm oneself, to sun oneself, to warm up, to get warmgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
温める atatameru to warm, to heatwater)ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
温暖な気候 ondan na kikou warm climatetenki
温海 acumi warm seamix
温かい atatakai warmheartedadj, emo
温暖 ondan warmthmix
水温 suion water temperaturemix
日本には火山が沢山ありますから、土の下で水は温かくなっています。 nihon niha kazan ga takusan arimasu kara,cuči no šita de mizu ha atatakaku natteimasu. Protože se v Japonsku nachází mnoho sopek, voda pod zemí se zahřívá.onsen
温かい水は「湯」と言います。 atatakai mizu ha 「 ju 」 to iimasu. Teplá voda se nazývá „ju“.onsen
湯が土から出る所は「温泉」と言います。 ju ga cuči kara deru tokoro ha 「 onsen 」 to iimasu. Místu, kde teplá voda uniká na povrch, se říká „horký pramen“ (onsen).onsen
温泉は二つのタイプがあります。 onsen ha futacu no taipu ga arimasu. Existují dva druhy horkých pramenů.onsen
正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadašii onsen no cukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
その後温泉に入れます。 sono ato onsen ni hairemasu. Potom může vstoupit do onsenu.onsen
入れ墨の人以外は皆は温泉に入ることが出来ます。 iresumi no hito igai ha mina ha onsen ni hairu koto ga dekimasu. Krom lidí s tetováním může do onsenu každý.onsen
温泉の水は体によくて、40度ぐらいです。 onsen no mizu ha karada ni jokute,40 do gurai desu. Onseny jsou dobré pro tělo a mají kolem 40 stupňů.onsen
有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 juumei na onsen ha beppu ja toujako ja ju no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
僕は温泉に入ったことがあって、本当に大好きです。 boku ha onsen ni haitta koto ga atte,hontou ni daisuki desu. Já jsem se už v onsenu koupal a mám to moc rád.onsen
日本に行ったら、ぜひ温泉に入って下さい。 nihon ni ittara,zehi onsen ni haitte kudasai. Pokud pojedete do Japonska, určitě jděte do onsenu.onsen
温泉の水が沸いている。 onsen no mizu ga waiteiru. Voda v horkém prameni vře.shizen
温度を測った。 ondo wo hakatta. Měřil teplotu.mix
温度が高かったです。 ondo ga takakatta desu. Teplota byla vysoká.mix
温度が低い。 ondo ga hikui. Teplota je nízká.mix
温度が上がる。 ondo ga agaru. Teplota stoupá.mix
温度が下がる。 ondo ga sagaru. Teplota klesá.mix
温度を上げる。 ondo wo ageru. Zvýšit teplotu.mix
温度を下げる。 ondo wo sageru. Snížit teplotu.mix
今日の気温は30度を超えている kjounokionha30dowokoeteiru anglicky
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