ryuuko

Date and time of registration: 2012-10-04 18:55:55
Number of learnt characters: 711
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Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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quantity, measure, weight, amount, consider, estimate, surmise
量
Readings:
ryou, haka.ru, kazu
Main radical: 里 (166) Radicals:
Z variant: 量 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20044
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
少量 shouryou trochu, malé množstvíleda1
食塩相当量 shokuensoutouryou amount of saltmix
熱量 netsuryou calorific value, quantity of heat, caloriemix
質量保存の法則 shitsuryouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of massmix
運動量保存の法則 undouryouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of momentummix
致死量 chishiryou lethal dosemix
狭量 kyouryou narrow-mindednessmix
内容量 naiyouryou quantitymix
ryou quantity, amount, volume, portion (of food)mix
推し量る oshihakaru to guess, to conjecture, to surmisegodan, verb, vtrans
journey, road-way, street, district, course, moral, teachings
道
Readings:
dou, tou, michi, sa, ji, do, mitsu
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17979
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
国道 kokudou státní silniceleda1
近道 chikamichi kratší cesta, zkratkajlpt3, leda1
高速道路 kousokudouro dálniceleda1, ryokou
歩道 hodou chodníkleda1
道端 michibata okraj cestyleda1
道草 michikusa tráva u cestyleda1
道路 douro silnicejlpt3, leda1, ryokou
道徳 doutoku morálkaleda1
茶道 sadou čajový obřadleda1
報道 houdou zprávy, zpravodajstvíleda1
人道 jindou lidskostleda1
武士道 bushidou bušidó, japonský kodex válečníkaleda1, sensou
剣道 kendou kendóleda1, sensou, sport
書道 shodou kaligrafieleda1
北海道 hokkaidou Hokkaidóleda1, namae
道しるべ michishirube (1)guidepost, signpost, guide, (2)(col) tiger beetle (esp. the Japanese tiger beetle, Cicindela japonica) mix
軌道 kidou (1)orbit, trajectory, (2)railroad track mix
弓道 kyuudou (Japanese) archeryleda1, sensou, sport
合気道 aikidou (MA) aikidomix
都道府県 todoufuken administrative divisions of Japan: Tokyo-to, Hokkai-do, Osaka-fu, Kyoto-fu and remaining prefectures/(P)mix
チェコ鉄道 cheko tetsudou Czech Railwaysnamae
回り道 mawarimichi detour/diversionleda1, suru
寄り道 yorimichi dropping in on the waysuru
赤道 sekidou equatorshizen
食道 shokudou esophagus, gullet, esophagealmix
邪道 jadou evil course, heresymix
坂道 sakamichi hill roadmix
居合道 iaidou iaido (art of drawing the Japanese sword)sport
柔道 juudou judojlpt4, leda1, sport
磁気浮上式鉄道 jikifujoushikitetsudou maglev trainmix
山道 yamamichi mountain pathleda1, ryokou, shizen
狭軌鉄道 kyoukitetsudou narrow-gauge railwaymix
片道券 katamichiken one way ticketryokou
片道 katamichi one-way (trip)ryokou
歩道橋 hodoukyou pedestrian bridgemix
横断歩道 oudanhodou pedestrian crossingmix
鉄道 tetsudou railroadmix
michi road, way, methodjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
神道 shintou Shintokami
神社神道 jinjashintou Shrine Shintokami
地下道 chikadou subterranean tunnelmix
道教 doukyou Taoism, Daoism; (uk) (col) tiger beetle (esp. the Japanese tiger beetle, Cicindela japonica)kami
茨の道 ibaranomichi thorny pathmix
道具 dougu tooljlpt4, leda1
水道 suidou water works, water supplyjlpt4, leda1
とても役に立つ道具です。 totemo yaku ni tatsu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
とても役立つ道具です。 totemo yakudatsu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
道がすぐ分かりましたか。ええ、先生に車で連れて来ていただきました。 michi ga sugu wakarimashitaka.ee,sensei ni kuruma de tsurete kite itadakimashita. Věděl jste cestu hned? Ano, učitel mě tam doprovodil.mix
車を道の脇に近づけた。 kuruma wo michi no waki ni chikaduketa. Přiblížil jsem auto k okraji silnice.mix
道路が込んでいる。 douro ga kondeiru. Silnice je nacpaná.mix
日本では、車は道路の左側を走る。 日本 de ha,kuruma ha douro no hidarigawa wo hashiru. V Japonsku jezdí auta po levé straně silnice.mix
家の前を高速道路が走っている。 uchi no mae wo kousokudouro ga hashitteiru. Před domem vede dálníce.mix
道で倒れている人を助けた。 michi de taoreteiru hito wo tasuketa. Pomohl jsem člověku, který upadl na ulici.mix
道が分かれる。 michi ga wakareru. Cesta se rozděluje.mix
彼女は道に迷いました kanojohamichinimayoimashita stratila semix
山道に車が連なっている yamamichinikurumagatsuranatteiru anglicky
道が車で詰まっている michigakurumadetsumatteiru anglicky
赤道を越える sekidoowokoeru anglicky
道が凍っている michigakootteiru anglicky
solution, answer
答
Readings:
tou, kota.eru, kota.e, dou
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17786
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
答え合わせ kotae awase kontrola odpovědí (v testu)mix
答案用紙 touan'youshi answer sheet/blank answer paper/examination paper/test paperleda1
正答 seitou correct answersuru
答案 touan examination paper, examination scriptmix
返答 hentou replysuru
応答 outou reply, answer, responsesuru
回答 kaitou reply/answergakkou, leda1, suru
答弁 touben response/reply/answer/defence/defense/(P)leda1, suru
答え kotae response/reply/answer/solution/(P)jlpt4, leda1
口答え kuchigotae retort/back talk/(P)leda1, suru
答える kotaeru to answer, to replyichidan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vintrans
亀は兎に答えました。 kame ha usagi ni kotaemashita. Želva odpověděla zajíci.usagitokame
「いやだ!肉しか食べません!」と狼が答えました。 「 iyada!niku shika tabemasen!」 to ookami ga kotaemashita. Ne! Jím jen maso! Odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan
「赤頭巾ちゃんをよく聞くために」と狼が答えました。 「akazukinchan wo yoku kiku tame ni」 to ookami ga kotaemashita. Abych tě lépe slyšela, odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan
「よく見えるために」と狼が答えました。 「yoku mieru tame ni」 to ookami ga kotaemashita. Abych lépe viděla, odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan
「君をよく食うために!」と狼が答えて、赤頭巾ちゃんを食べました。 「kimi wo yoku kuu tame ni!」 to ookami ga kotaete,akazukinchan wo tabemashita. Abych tě mohl sežrat, odpověděl vlk a Karkulku snědl.akazukinchan
クイズの答えを当てた。 kuizu no kotae wo ateta. Měl jsem správně odpověď v kvízu.mix
etc., and so forth, class (first), quality, equal, similar
等
Readings:
tou, hito.shii, nado, -ra, to, hi
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Z variant: 朩 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17785
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
上等 joutou prvotřídníleda1
平等 byoudou rovnostleda1
僕等 bokura (male) wemix
不等式 futoushiki (math) (expression of) inequalitymath
等々 toutou and so on, at last, finally, after alljlpt3
不等 futou disparity, inequalitymix
等辺 touhen equal sidesmix
等しい hitoshii equal, similar, like, equivalentadj
高等学校 koutougakkou high schoolgakkou, jlpt4
等辺三角形 touhensankakukei isosceles trianglemix
二等車 nitousha second class carriageryokou
対頂角は等しい。 taichoukakuhahitoshii. Opposite angles are equal.math
ascend, climb up
登
Readings:
tou, to, dou, shou, chou, nobo.ru, a.garu, taka, noboshi, nobori, nori
Main radical: 癶 (105) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17744
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
登場 toujou (1)entry (on stage)/appearance (on screen)/ (2)entrance/introduction (into a market)/(P) suru
登校 toukou attendance (at school), going to schoolsuru
登頂 touchou climbing to the summitsuru
登山 tozan mountain climbingleda1, sport
山登り yamanobori mountain climbingleda1
登録 touroku registration/accession/register/entry/record/(P)suru
登場人物 toujoujinbutsu the characters (in a play or novel)mix
登る noboru to climbgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
夏休みには富士山に登ろうと計画している。 natsuyasumi ni ha fujisan ni noborou to keikaku shiteiru. Plánuji, že o letních prázdninách vylezeme na horu Fudži.mix
transcend, super-, ultra-
超
Readings:
chou, ko.eru, ko.su, masaru, wataru
Main radical: 走 (156) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17462
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
超える koeru (1)to cross over, to cross, to pass through, to pass over (out of), (2)to exceed ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
超える koeru (1)to cross over, to cross, to pass through, to pass over (out of), (2)to exceed ichidan, verb, vintrans
超越 chouetsu (1)transcendence, transcendency, (adj-f) (2)transcendental, (vs) (3)to transcend, to rise above mix
人知を超えた jinchiwokoeta beyond human understandingmix
超伝導 choudendou superconductivity, super-conductivityichidan, suru, verb, vtrans
超新星 choushinsei supernovamix
超音波 chouonpa ultrasonic wavesmix
今日の気温は30度を超えている kyounokionha30dowokoeteiru anglicky
morning, dynasty, regime, epoch, period, (North) Korea
朝
Readings:
chou, asa, a, aso, sasa, chika, tomo
Main radical: 月 (74) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17451
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
朝立ち asadachi ranní erekcehito
早朝 souchou časné ránoleda1, toki
朝市 asaichi ranní trhleda1
朝夕 asayuu rána a večeryleda1, toki
朝礼 chourei ranní shromáždění (ve firmě)leda1
朝顔 asagao svlačecleda1
朝日 asahi ranní slunceleda1, shizen
王朝 ouchou dynastie (královská)leda1
朝方 asagata k ránuleda1
朝御飯 asagohan breakfastjlpt5, ryouri
朝ご飯 asagohan breakfastjlpt5, ryouri
朝食 choushoku breakfastleda1, ryouri
毎朝 maiasa every morningjlpt5, leda1, toki
朝廷 choutei Imperial Courtmix
asa morningjlpt5, leda1, toki
朝露 asatsuyu morning dewshizen
北朝鮮 kitachousen North Koreamix
朝寝坊 asanebou over sleepjlpt4, leda1
今朝 kesa this morningjlpt5, toki
チェコ人が朝から夜まで飲むビールです。 chekojin ga asa kara yoru made nomu bi-ru desu. To je pivo, které Češi pijí od rána do večera.mix
私は毎日食べる朝御飯はラーメンです。 watashi ha mainichi taberu asagohan ha ra-men desu. Snídaně, kterou každý den jím, je rámen.ryouri
朝、シャワーを浴びたほうがいいです。 asa,shawa- wo abita hou ga ii desu. Je lepší dát si sprchu ráno.mix
私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 watashi ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao shimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix
朝から雪が降っている。 asa kara yuki ga futteiru. Od rána sněží.tenki
朝になると、人々は起きます。 asa ni naru to,hitobito ha okimasu. Když nastane ráno, lidé vstávají.mix
今朝は寒かったので池が凍った kesahasamukattanodeikegakootta anglicky
朝セックスするのが好きですか? asa sekkususuru no ga suki desuka? Do you like to make love in the morning?ai, baka
don, arrive, wear, counter for suits of clothing
着
Readings:
chaku, jaku, ki.ru, -gi, ki.seru, -ki.se, tsu.ku, tsu.keru
Main radical: 羊 (123) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17253
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
横着な ouchaku na nestoudnýmix
落ち着き ochitsuki (1)calmness, composure, presence of mind, (2)stability, steadiness emo
到着 touchaku arrivalsuru
着替え kigae change of clothesfuku
産着 ubugi clothes for a newborn baby, baby clothesmix
上着 uwagi coat, tunic, jacket, outer garmentfuku, jlpt5, leda1
到着予定時刻 touchakuyoteijikoku estimated time of arrival, ETAmix
着物 kimono Japanese traditional dressjlpt4
着地 chakuchi landingsuru
着陸 chakuriku landing, alighting, touch downsuru
薄着 usugi lightly dressedsuru
寝間着 nemaki pyjamasfuku
帰着 kichaku return, conclusionsuru
磯巾着 isoginchaku sea anemonesdoubutsu
到着駅 touchakueki station of arrival, destinationryokou
晴れ着 haregi Sunday best (clothes)fuku
水着 mizugi swimsuitfuku
終着駅 shuuchakueki terminal station/(P)leda1
着く tsuku to arrive at, to reachgodan, jlpt5, verb
落ち着く ochitsuku to calm down, to settle down, to be steady, to settle in, to take up one's residence, to harmonize with, to harmonise with, to match, to restore presence of mindgodan, verb
着替える kikaeru; kigaeru to change one's clothes; to change one's clothesichidan, verb
辿り着く tadoritsuku to struggle on to, to arrive somewhere after a struggle, to grope along to, to barely manage to reach, to finally arrive at, to finally hit on (e.g. an idea)godan, verb, vintrans
着る kiru to wear, put on (from shoulders down)fuku, ichidan, jlpt5, verb
下着 shitagi underwearfuku, jlpt4, leda1
厚着 atsugi wearing thick clothessuru
僕がこの馬鹿Tシャツを着ていたら、日本人が僕を見て笑っていました。 boku ga kono baka Tshatsu wo kiteitara,nihonjin ga boku wo mite waratteimashita. Když jsem na sobě měl tričko BAKA a viděli mě Japonci, tak se smáli.baka
黒いジャケットを着ています。 kuroi jaketto wo kite imasu. Na sobě má černý kabátek.byousha
ジャケットの下で白黒のワンピースを着ています。 jaketto no shita de shirokuro no wanpi-su wo kiteimasu. Pod kabátkem má černobílé šaty.byousha
ヨーロッパ人にはちょっと恥ずかしいですが、水着を着てはいけません。 yo-roppa jin ni ha chotto hazukashii desuga,mizugi wo kite ha ikemasen. Evropani by se mohli trochu stydět, protože se tam nesmí nosit plavky.onsen
黒いシャツと白いTシャツを着ています。 kuroi shatsu to shiroi Tshatsu wo kiteimasu. Na sobě má černou košili a bílé tričko.byousha1
上着を破ってしまった。 uwagi wo yabutte shimatta. Roztrhl jsem si kabát.mix
向こうの小山の麓まで、どちらが先に着くか勝負しましょう。」 mukou no koyama no fumoto made,dochira ga saki ni tsuku ka shoubu shimashou.」 Dáme si souboj, kdo bude první u úpatí támhletoho kopce.usagitokame
すぐにおばあちゃんの服に着替えて、ベッドに寝ました。 sugu ni obaachan no fuku ni kigaete,beddo ni nemashita. Hned se převlékl do babiččiných šatů a lehl si do postele.akazukinchan
後で赤頭巾ちゃんがやっと家まで着いて、ドアをノックしました。 ato de akazukinchan ga yatto uchi made tsuite, doa wo nokku shimashita. Potom Červená karkulka konečně dorazila k domu a zaťukala na dveře.akazukinchan
書類は速達で出しましたから、明日着くはずです。 shorui ha sokutatsu de dashimashita kara,ashita tsuku hazu desu. Materiály jsem poslal expresně, takže by měly zítra dorazit.mix
何色の下着を着けてるかは教えないけど。 naniiro no shitagi wo tsuketeru ka ha oshienai kedo. Jakou mám právě barvu spodního prádla ti ale neřeknu.ai, baka
その下着可愛いね。 sono shitagi kawaii ne. Máš hezké spodní prádlo.ai
bullet, twang, flip, snap
弾
Readings:
dan, tan, hi.ku, -hi.ki, hazu.mu, tama, haji.ku, haji.keru, tada.su, haji.kiyumi
Main radical: 弓 (57) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17222
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
手榴弾 shuryuudan; teryuudan (hand)grenade; (hand)grenademix
防弾チョッキ boudanchokki bulletproof vestmix
弾力 danryoku elasticity, flexibilitymix
実弾 jitsudan live bullets, live ammunition, ball cartridge, moneymix
弾ける hajikeru to burst open, to split open, to popichidan, verb, vintrans
弾く hiku to play (piano, guitar)godan, jlpt5, ongaku, verb
難しい曲なのに、上手に弾けましたね。母に毎日教えてもらいました。 muzukashii kyoku na no ni,jouzu ni hikemashita ne.haha ni mainichi oshiete moraimashita. Přestože to je těžká skladba, zahrál jste ji velmi dobře. Matka mě ji denně učila.mix
short, brevity, fault, defect, weak point
短
Readings:
tan, mijika.i
Main radical: 矢 (111) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17211
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
短刀 tantou krátký meč (do 30cm), dýkaleda1, sensou
短絡 tanraku (1)electric short-circuit, (2)drawing a hasty inference between two events, jumping to a quick conclusion, dealing with matters quickly and carelessly suru
短針 tanshin hour handmix
短気 tanki quick temper, short tempermix
短い mijikai shortadj, jlpt5
短命 tanmei short life, short livedmix
猫は尻尾が短くて、可愛いです。 neko ha shippo ga mijikaku te, kawaii desu. Kočka má krátký ocas a je roztomilá.doubutsu
男性は女性より短命です。 dansei ha josei yori tanmei desu. Muži mají oproti ženám kratší život.mix
accomplished, reach, arrive, attain
達
Readings:
tatsu, da, -tachi, katsu, sato, te, tetsu, tooru, michi
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 达 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17187
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
上達 joutatsu (1)improvement, advance, progress, (2)communication of opinions of the general populace to those of high rank suru
郵便配達 yuubinhaitatsu (1)postal delivery, mail delivery, (2)(abbr) postman, mailman mix
新聞配達 shinbunhaitatsu (newspaper) carrier, newspaper (delivery) boy (girl), newmix
僕達 bokutachi (uk) wemix
達成 tassei achievementsuru
幼友達 osanatomodachi childhood friendleda1
配達日 baitatsubi delivery daymix
配達人 haitatsunin delivery personmix
配達 haitatsu delivery, distributionsuru
発達 hattatsu development, growthjlpt3, suru
速達 sokutatsu express, special deliverymix
無料配達 muryou haitatsu free deliverymix
友達 tomodachi friend/companion/(P)jlpt5, leda1
tachi pluralizing suffix (esp. for people & animals; formerly honorific)mix
到達 toutatsu reaching, attaining, arrivalsuru
達する tassuru to reach, to get tosuru
友達は木のように背が高いです。 tomodachi ha ki noyouni segatakai desu. Kamarád je vysoký jako strom.mix
時間がないのに、友達に手伝います。 jikan ga nai noni,tomodachi ni tetsudaimasu. Přestože nemám čas, kamarádovi pomůžu.mix
友達は僕に本を持ってきてほしいです。 tomodachi ha boku ni hon wo mottekite hoshii desu. Kamarád chce, abych mu přinesl knihu.mix
私は今週会社の友達に会わなければなりません。 watashi ha konshuu kaisha no tomodachi ni awanakereba narimasen. Tento týden se musím setkat s kamarádem z firmy.mix
私は友達にプレゼントをもらいます。 watashi ha tomodachi ni purezento wo moraimasu. Dostanu od kamaráda dárek.mix
友達は私にプレゼントをくれます。 tomodachi ha watashi ni purezento wo kuremasu. Kamarád mi dá dárek.mix
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maishuu no hiruyasumi no mae ni,tomodachi to sannin de atte, nagai shukudai wo shimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
靴がありませんから、友達とあの新しい店に行かなければなりません。 kutsu ga arimasen kara, tomodachi to ano atarashii mise ni ikanakereba narimasen. Musím jít s kamarádem do toho nového obchodu, protože nemám žádné boty.mix
友達は激しい性格です。 tomodachi ha hageshii seikaku desu. Kamarád má agresivní povahu.emo
友達は約束は破った。 tomodachi ha yakusoku ha yabutta. Kamarád porušil slib.mix
チェコ人が一番友達ときれいパブで飲む飲み物は何ですか? chekojin ga ichiban tomodachi to kirei pabu de nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí s kamarády v hezké hospodě?mix
一昨日友達と飲んだビールはおいしかったです。 ototoi tomodachi to nonda bi-ru ha oishikatta desu. Pivo, které jsem předevčírem pil s kamarádem, bylo výborné.ryouri
時間があったら、友達と相撲を見に行きます。 jikan ga attara,tomodachi to sumou wo mi ni ikimasu. Pokud budu mít čas, půjdu se s kamarády podívat na sumo.mix
書類は速達で出しましたから、明日着くはずです。 shorui ha sokutatsu de dashimashita kara,ashita tsuku hazu desu. Materiály jsem poslal expresně, takže by měly zítra dorazit.mix
年上の友達です。 toshiue no tomodachi desu. To je můj starší kamarád.mix
この荷物を一人で運んだんですか。いいえ、友達に手伝ってもらいました。 kono nimotsu wo hitori de hakondan desu ka.iie,tomodachi ni tetsudatte moraimashita. Ta zavazadla jste přenesl sám? Ne, kamarád mi pomohl.mix
10代の友達同士が徹夜でお喋りした。 10dai no tomodachidoushi ga tetsuya de oshaberi shita. Teenageři si povídali celou noc.mix
友達は引っ越しを手伝いました。 tomodachi ha hikkoshi wo tetsudaimashita. Kamarád pomohl se stěhováním.mix
友達に旅行のお土産を届けた。 tomodachi ni ryokou noo miyage wo todoke ta . Doručil jsem kamarádovi suvenýr z výletu.mix
友達はカラオケが大好きで、マイクを握ると離さない。 tomodachi ha karaoke ga daisuki de,maiku wo nigiru to hanasanai. Kamarád miluje karaoke, a když chytne mikrofon, už ho nepustí.mix
山田さんが私達に手作りのギョーザをご馳走してくれた。 yamada san ga watashitachi ni tedukuri no gyo-za wo gochisou shite kureta. Pan Jamada nás pohostil vlastnoručně udělanou gjóozou.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた Pozorovali sme z okna vlaku krajinu.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた watashitachihadenshanomadokarafuukeiwonagameta anglicky
友達に背く tomodachinisomuku anglicky
buy
買
Readings:
bai, ka.u
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 买 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18275
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
買収 baishuu (1)acquisition (esp. corporate), buy-out, takeover, purchase, (2)corruption, bribery suru
購買 koubai procurement, purchase, buyingsuru
買い物 kaimono shoppingjlpt5
買う kau to buygodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
買い占める kaishimeru to buy upichidan, verb, vtrans
売買 baibai trade, buying and sellingsuru
予約をしたのに、チケットが買えません。 yoyaku wo shita noni,chiketto ga kaemasen. Lístek jsem si nemohl koupit i přes to, že jsem provedl rezervaci.ryokou
夜なのに、僕は父に買い物に行かせられました。 yoru nanoni,boku ha chichi ni kaimono ni ikaseraremashita. Otec mě donutil jít nakoupit, i když je už pozdě večer.mix
これは買いたい携帯です。 kore ha kaitai keitai desu. To je mobil, který si chci koupit.denki
これは買いたかったコンピューターです。 kore ha kaitakatta konpyu-ta- desu. To je počítač, který jsem si chtěl koupit.mix
子供はおもちゃを買いたがっている。 kodomo ha omocha wo kaita gatteiru. Děcko (dává najevo, že) chce koupit hračku.mix
家を買いたがる。 ie wo kaita garu. Chce si koupit dům.mix
テスコで楽な椅子を買いました。 tesuko de raku na isu wo kaimashita. V Tescu jsem koupil pohodlnou židli.mix
ある日、お母さんはケーキを作って、ワインを買って、全部籠に入れて、赤頭巾ちゃんに言いました。 aru hi,okaasan ha ke-ki wo tsukutte,wain wo katte,zenbu kago ni irete,akazukinchan ni iimashita. Jednoho dne maminka upekla koláč, koupila víno, všechno dala do košíku a Červené Karkulce řekla.akazukinchan
安かったら、買います。 yasukattara,kaimasu. Když to bude levné, koupím si to.mix
安くても、買いません。 yasukute mo,kaimasen. I když to bude levné, nekoupím to.mix
この車を買ったのは失敗でした。 kono kuruma wo katta no ha shippai deshita. Koupit tohle auto byla chyba.mix
新しいスーツに合わせて靴とバッグも買った。 atarashii su-tsu ni awasete kutsu to baggu mo katta. Koupil jsem si boty a tašku, aby pasovaly k novému saku.mix
meal, boiled rice
飯
Readings:
han, meshi, i, ii, iri, e
Main radical: 食 (184) Radicals:
Simplified: 饭 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18515
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
赤飯 sekihan sekihan (vařená rýže s červenými fazolemi)leda1
夕ご飯 yuugohan večeřeleda1, ryouri
朝御飯 asagohan breakfastjlpt5, ryouri
朝ご飯 asagohan breakfastjlpt5, ryouri
meshi (1)meals, food, (2)cooked rice, (3)one's livelihood ryouri
夕飯 yuuhan dinnerjlpt4, ryouri
晩御飯 bangohan evening mealjlpt5, ryouri
昼ご飯 hirugohan lunchryouri
昼御飯 hirugohan lunch, midday mealjlpt5, ryouri
ご飯 gohan meal, cooked riceryouri
御飯 gohan rice (cooked), mealjlpt5, ryouri
炊飯器 suihanki rice cookerdenki, uchi
ご飯を炊く gohanwotaku to cook ricegodan, ryouri, verb
私は毎日食べる朝御飯はラーメンです。 watashi ha mainichi taberu asagohan ha ra-men desu. Snídaně, kterou každý den jím, je rámen.ryouri
ホテル料金は晩御飯を含みますか? hoteru ryoukin ha bangohan wo fukumimasuka? Cena za hotel obsahuje i večeři?mix
海苔と御飯と魚を巻いて、寿司を作ります。 nori to gohan to sakana wo maite,sushi wo tsukurimasu. Zabalíš nori, rýži a rybu a uděláš suši.ryouri
私はさっき昼御飯を食べたばかりです。 watashi ha sakki hirugohan wo tabeta bakari desu. Oběd jsem dojedl právě před chvilkou.mix
turn, number in a series
番
Readings:
ban, tsuga.i, ha, ma
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Z variant: 蹯 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18518
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
門番 monban vrátnýleda1
番する bansuru hlídat, mít hlídkuleda1
留守番 rusuban (1)care-taking/house-sitting/house-watching/ (2)caretaker/house-sitter/(P) leda1, suru
ban (1)number (in a series), (2)(one's) turn, (3)watch, guard, lookout, (4)bout, match (sumo) jlpt3
交番 kouban (1)police box/(n,adj-f) (2)alternation/alternating (e.g. current)/(P) jlpt5, leda1, suru
留守番電話 rusubandenwa answering machine, answer phonemix
当番 touban being on duty/(P)adj, leda1
一番 ichiban best, firstjlpt5, leda1
ニュース番組 nyu-subangumi news programme, news programmix
~番 ~ban number, place, turn, ~st, ~nd, ~rd, ~thjlpt5
番号 bangou number/series of digits/(P)jlpt5, leda1
非番 hiban off dutymix
暗証番号 anshoubangou personal identification number, PIN, password numbermix
歌番組 utabangumi popular song program on radio or televisionmix
番組 bangumi program (e.g. TV)jlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
座席番号 zasekibangou seat numberryokou
テレビ番組 terebibangumi television program, tv programmix
遅番 osoban the late shiftshigoto
番線 bansen track numberryokou
順番 junban turn (in line)/order of things/sequential order/(P)jlpt3, leda1
テレビ番組欄 terebi bangumiran TV schedulemix
番犬 banken watchdogdoubutsu, leda1
八番の写真は可愛い日本人の女の人です。 hachiban no shashin ha kawaii nihonjin no onna no hito desu. Na osmé fotce je roztomilá japonka.byousha
五番の写真は日本人の男の人です。 goban no shashin ha nihonjin no otoko no hito desu. Na páté fotce je Japonec. byousha1
あなたは一番行きたい国はどこですか。 anata ha ichiban ikitai kuni ha doko desuka. Do které země se chceš nejvíc podívat?ryokou
「亀さん、あなたは世界で一番鈍い動物だね。 「 kame san,anata ha sekai de ichiban noroi doubutsu da ne. Želvo, ty jsi to nejpomalejší zvíře na světě.usagitokame
チェコ人が一番飲む飲み物は何ですか? chekojin ga ichiban nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí?mix
チェコ人が一番友達ときれいパブで飲む飲み物は何ですか? chekojin ga ichiban tomodachi to kirei pabu de nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí s kamarády v hezké hospodě?mix
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
発表の順番を決めた。 happyou no junban wo kimeta. Pořadí prezentací se stanovilo.mix
大きい商品から順番を並べる。 ookii shouhin kara junban wo naraberu. Seřaďte zboží od největšího.mix
順番が来る。 junban ga kuru. Přijít na řadu.mix
順番を持つ。 junban wo motsu. Čekat v řadě.mix
次は私の番だ。 tsugi ha watashi no ban da. Příště jsem na řadě já.mix
席を離れた人の荷物の番をする。 seki wo hanareta hito no nimotsu no ban wo suru. Dávat pozor na zavazadlo člověka, který opustil místo.mix
隣の人に留守番を頼む。 tonari no hito ni rusuban wo tanomu. Požádat souseda o dohlédnutí na dům.mix
fall, drop, come down
落
Readings:
raku, o.chiru, o.chi, o.tosu, ochi
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Z variant: 落 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19822
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
落下傘 českymix
お洒落 oshare (1)(uk) smartly dressed, stylish, fashion-conscious, (n) (2)someone smartly dressed, (vs) (3)to dress up, to be fashionable mix
落ち着き ochitsuki (1)calmness, composure, presence of mind, (2)stability, steadiness emo
段落 danraku (1)paragraph, (2)end, stopping place, conclusion mix
落胆 rakutan discouragedemo
落選 rakusen election loss, rejectionsuru
落第 rakudai failure/dropping out of a class/(P)gakkou, leda1
転落 tenraku fall, degradation, slump, spillsuru
落下 rakka fall, drop, come downsuru
落ち葉 ochiba fallen leaves, leaf litter, defoliation, shedding leavessuru
落丁 rakuchou missing pagesmix
落下傘 rakkasan parachutemix
落下傘 rakkasan parachutemix
落花生 rakkasei peanut, groundnutmix
鼠落し nezumiotoshi rattrapmix
落ち着く ochitsuku to calm down, to settle down, to be steady, to settle in, to take up one's residence, to harmonize with, to harmonise with, to match, to restore presence of mindgodan, verb
落とす otosu to drop, to let fallgodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
落ちる ochiru to fall, to drop, to come to downichidan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
集落 shuuraku village, community, settlement, town, colony (animals, etc.)mix
井戸の水を飲みたかったですが、お腹が重すぎたので、井戸に落ちてしまいました。 ido no mizu wo nomitakatta desu ga,onaka ga omo sugita node,ido ni ochite shimaimashita. Chtěl se napít vody ze studny, ale měl moc těžké břicho a do studny spadl.akazukinchan
財布が落ちました。 saifu ga ochimashita. Peněženka spadla.mix
私は財布を落とした。 watashi ha saifu wo otoshita. Shodil jsem peněženku.mix
化粧を落とす。 keshou wo otosu. Očistit makeup.mix
本を床に落とす honwoyukaniotosu anglicky
財布をデパートで落とした saifuwodepa-todeotoshita anglicky
三週間,城を攻めて落した sanshuukan,shirowosemeteotoshita anglicky
大きい落石が交通を妨げている ookiirakusekigakoutsuuwosamatageteiru anglickymix
猿も木から落ちる sarumokikaraochiru even monkeys fall from trees, anyone can make a mistake, pride comes before a fall, even Homer sometimes nodsichidan, verb
leaf, plane, lobe, needle, blade, spear, counter for flat things, fragment, piece
葉
Readings:
you, ha, yo, wa
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Simplified:
Z variant: 葉 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19797
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
早口言葉 hayakuchikotoba jazykolamleda1
青葉 aoba svěží zelené listíleda1, shizen
紅葉 momiji (1)autumn colours, fall colors, leaves changing color (colour), (2)leaves turning red, red leaves; (3)autumn colours, fall colors, leaves changing color (colour), (n) (4)(Japanese) maple (Acer jap suru
紅葉 kouyou (1)autumn colours, fall colors, leaves changing color (colour), (2)leaves turning red, red leaves; (3)autumn colours, fall colors, leaves changing color (colour), (n) (4)(Japanese) maple (Acer jap suru
秋葉原 akihabara Akihabaranamae
葉蘭 hachin aspidistrashokubutsu
紅葉狩 momijigari autumn leaves viewingshizen
千葉県 chibaken Chiba prefecture (Kantou area)namae
葉緑素 youryokuso chlorophylmix
葉緑体 youryokutai chloroplastmix
針葉樹 shin'youju conifer, needle-leaved treemix
万葉仮名 man'yougana early Japanese syllabary composed of Chinese characters used phoneticallybunpou
落ち葉 ochiba fallen leaves, leaf litter, defoliation, shedding leavessuru
葉酸 yousan folic acidkagaku
滑稽な言葉 kokkei na kotoba funny wordsmix
葉身 youshin lamina (blade)shokubutsu
葉柄 youhei petiole (stalk)shokubutsu
葉書 hagaki postcardjlpt3, jlpt5
絵葉書 ehagaki postcardryokou
木の葉 konoha tree leafleda1, shizen
色々な言葉 iroiro na kotoba various wordsmix
言葉 kotoba word(s), phrase, language, speechjlpt5, leda1
褒め言葉 homekotoba words of praise, eulogy, complimentmix
私はカリナさんに言葉の意味を説明してあげました。 watashi ha karina san ni kotoba no imi wo setsumei shite agemashita. Vysvětlil jsem slečně Karině význam slova.mix
よく旅行をして、絵葉書を集めることが好きです。 yoku ryokou wo shite,ehagaki wo atsumeru koto ga suki desu. Často cestuje a rád sbírá pohlednice.byousha1
春の野や山に若葉が茂る harunonoyayamaniwakabagashigeru anglicky
言葉に詰まる kotobanitsumaru to be at a loss for wordsgodan, verb
play
遊
Readings:
yuu, yu, aso.bu, aso.basu, asu, u
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19767
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
遊泳 yuuei (1)swimming, bathing, (2)conduct of life suru
遊園地 yuuenchi amusement parkmix
遊説 yuuzei election tour, election campaign, stumpingsuru
園遊会 en'yuukai garden partymix
遊牧民 yuubokumin nomadmix
遊覧船 yuuransen pleasure cruisemix
遊び asobi to playgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb
遊ぶ asobu to play, to make a visitgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
あの女はよくホストクラブへ遊びに行きます。 ano onna ha yoku hosutokurabu he asobi ni ikimasu. Ta žena se často chodí pobavit do hostitelského klubu.mix
いつか遊びに来てね。 itsuka asobi ni kite ne. Přijďte někdy na návštěvu.uchi
この公園は家から近いので、娘はいつもここで遊ばせています。 kono kouen ha uchi kara chikai node,musume ha itsumo koko de asobaseteimasu. Do tohoto parku to je od nás z domu blízko, proto tam vždycky nechávám svou dceru, aby si tam hrála.mix
abundant, rich, fertile
裕
Readings:
yuu, suke, nori, hiro, hiroshi, yasu, yu, yutaka
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19765
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
裕福 yuufuku affluence, prosperitymix
余裕 yoyuu surplus, composure, margin, room, time, allowance, flexibility, scope, ropemix
富裕層 fuyuusou wealthy people, the richmix
nothingness, none, ain't, nothing, nil, not
無
Readings:
mu, bu, na.i
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19509
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
お金の無駄 okane no muda mrhání penězimix
無理な murina přehnaný, nerozumnýjlpt3
無視する mushisu ru ignorovatmix
無添加 mutenka bez přísadmix
勿体無い mottainai (1)(uk) impious/profane/sacrilegious/ (2)too good/more than one deserves/unworthy of/ (3)wasteful jlpt3
有無 umu (1)existence or nonexistence, presence or absence, (2)consent or refusal, yes or no, (3)(comp) flag indicator, presence or absence marker; (n) (4)existence or nonexistence, presence or absence, (2 mix
無意識 muishiki (1)unconsciousness, (2)the unconscious mix
仕様が無い shouganai; shiyouganai (exp,adj-i) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be done; (uk) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be doneadj
無神論 mushinron atheismkami
無くなる nakunaru be lostgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
無色 mushoku colourless, colorless, achromaticiro
意気地無し ikujinashi coward, timid creaturemix
無我夢中になった mugamuchuuninatta ecstaticadj, emo
無料配達 muryou haitatsu free deliverymix
無料 muryou free, no chargemix
無駄 muda futility/uselessness/pointlessness/(P)jlpt3
無毛 mumou hairlessmix
有耶無耶 uyamuya indefinite, hazy, vaguemix
無限 mugen infinitemix
無邪気な mujakina innocentadj, emo
無効 mukou invalid, no effect, unavailable, illegalmix
無題 mudai No Title, untitledmix
無意味 muimi nonsense, no meaning, meaninglessmix
皆無 kaimu nothingmix
無地 muji plain/unfigured/(P)jlpt3
無口な mukuchina quietadj, emo
無事 buji safety, peace, quietnessmix
無恥 muchi shamelessmix
無言の mugon no silencemix
無くす nakusu to lose something, to get rid ofgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
無印 mujirushi unlabeled, unbrandedmix
無人島 mujintou unpopulated islandmix
無理 muri unreasonable/impossible/overdoingjlpt3, jlpt4
無関係 mukankei unrelatedmix
無欲な muyokuna unselfishadj, emo
無益 mueki useless, futile, vainmix
無用 muyou useless, futility, needlessness, unnecessarinessmix
無試験 mushiken without an examinationmix
無職 mushoku without an occupationmix
部長はこの会議は時間の無駄だと言いました。 buchou ha kono kaigi ha jikan no muda da to iimashita. Šéf oddělení řekl, že tato porada je mrhání časem.shigoto
無駄だ! muda da! To je plýtvání! To nemá smysl!mix
full, enough, pride, satisfy
満
Readings:
man, ban, mi.chiru, mi.tsu, mi.tasu, ma, michi, mitsu, mitsuru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Z variant: 滿
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19326
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
満つ mitsu (1)to be full, (2)to wax (e.g. moon), (3)to rise (e.g. tide), (4)to mature, to expire godan, verb, vintrans
満ちる michiru (1)to be full, (2)to wax (e.g. moon), (3)to rise (e.g. tide), (4)to mature, to expire ichidan, verb, vintrans
満たす mitasu (1)to satisfy, to fulfill, to appease, (2)to fill (e.g. a cup), to pack, (3)to reach (a certain number) godan, verb, vtrans
満面 manmen (the) whole facemix
肥満 himan corpulence, fatness, obesitybyouki, suru
不満な fumanna dissatisfaction, displeasure, discontent, complaints, unhappiness, disgruntledemo, jlpt3
不満 fuman dissatisfied,discontentedemo, jlpt3
欲求不満 yokkyuufuman frustrationemo
満席 manseki full house, all seats occupied, fully occupiedmix
満月 mangetsu full moonleda1, shizen
満悦 man'etsu great delight, rapturesuru
満潮 manchou (1)high tide, (2)rising tide mix
満点 manten perfect scoregakkou
満足な manzokuna satisfactoryadj, jlpt3
満足 manzoku satisfied, contentedemo, jlpt3
restore, return to, revert, resume
復
Readings:
fuku, mata
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals:
Simplified: 复 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18812
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
復活 fukkatsu (1)revival (e.g. musical), come-back, (2)restoration, rebirth, resurrection suru
往復 oufuku (col) round trip, coming and going, return ticketryokou
復讐者 fukushuusha avengermix
修復 shuufuku repair, mendingsuru
反復 hanpuku repetition/iteration/recursion/recurrence/recapitulation/(P)leda1, suru
報復 houfuku retribution, revenge, retorsionsuru
復讐 fukushuu revengesuru
復習 fukushuu reviewjlpt4
往復券 oufukuken two way ticketryokou
universal, wide(ly), generally, Prussia
普
Readings:
fu, amane.ku, amaneshi, shin, hiro
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18785
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
普及 fukyuu diffusion, spreadsuru
普段な fudan na great effort, exertion, endeavour, endeavor, effortsuru
普通 futsuu normally, usuallyjlpt3, jlpt4
普遍的 fuhenteki universal, omnipresent, ubiquitousmix
普段 fudan usual, habitual, ordinary, everyday, alwaysmix
兎を食べることはチェコでは普通です。 usagi wo taberu koto ha cheko deha futsuu desu. Jíst králíka je v ČR běžné.ryouri
wealth, enrich, abundant
富
Readings:
fu, fuu, to.mu, tomi, to, ton, fut
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18777
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
岡村富夫 okamura tomio Okamura Tomionamae
豊富 houfu abundance, wealth, plenty, bountymix
富籤 tomikuji lotterymix
富士山 fujisan Mount Fujinamae
富む tomu to be rich, to become richgodan, verb, vintrans
富山県 toyamaken Toyama prefecture (Hokuriku area)namae
tomi wealth, fortunemix
富裕層 fuyuusou wealthy people, the richmix
夏休みには富士山に登ろうと計画している。 natsuyasumi ni ha fujisan ni noborou to keikaku shiteiru. Plánuji, že o letních prázdninách vylezeme na horu Fudži.mix
種類が豊富だ。 shurui ga houfu da. Druhů je spousta.mix
expense, cost, spend, consume, waste
費
Readings:
hi, tsui.yasu, tsui.eru
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 费 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18545
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
費える tsuieru (1)to use up (one's savings), (2)to be wasted (time, effort, etc), (3)to fall apart, to become useless, (4)(arch) to be wiped out (in battle), (5)(arch) to fall apart (one's body or health) ichidan, verb, vintrans
消費期限 shouhikigen consume by, best beforemix
消費税 shouhizei consumption tax (incl. sales tax, VAT, excise duty, etc.)mix
消費 shouhi consumption, expenditurejlpt3, suru
費用 hiyou cost, expensemix
経費 keihi expenseshigoto
生活費 seikatsuhi living expensesmix
私費 shihi private expensemix
公費 kouhi public expendituremix
費やす tsuiyasu to spend, to devote, to wastegodan, verb, vtrans
旅費 ryohi travel expensesmix
学費 gakuhi tuition, school expensesmix
lend
貸
Readings:
tai, ka.su, ka.shi-, kashi-
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 贷 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16991
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金貸し kanekashi (1)moneylending, (n) (2)moneylender suru
賃貸 chintai lease, rent, hiresuru
貸し kashi loan, lendingjlpt3
貸す kasu to lendgodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
貸し出す kashidasu to lend, to loan, to let out on hiregodan, verb, vtrans
鈴木さんは田中さんに本を貸してあげました。 suzuki san ha tanaka san ni hon wo kashite agemashita. Pan Suzuki půjčil panu Tanakovi knihu.mix
exchange, spare, substitute, per-
替
Readings:
tai, ka.eru, ka.e-, ka.waru, kae
Main radical: 曰 (73) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16984
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両替する ryougae suru směnit penízemix
為替 kawase (1)money order, draft, (2)exchange (e.g. foreign) mix
衣替え koromogae (1)seasonal change of clothing, changing (one's) dress for the season, (2)renovation, facelift, changing appearance suru
代替わり daigawari (1)taking over (e.g. store or family's headship), (2)subrogation, substitution of one person for another (usu. a creditor) mix
替える kaeru (1)to replace, (2)to exchange, to interchange, (3)to substitute ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
替わる kawaru (1)to succeed, to relieve, to replace, (2)to take the place of, to substitute for, to take over for, to represent, (3)to be exchanged, to change (places with), to switch godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans, vtrans
着替え kigae change of clothesfuku
両替 ryougae change, money exchangesuru
両替機 ryougaeki money-changing machinemix
着替える kikaeru; kigaeru to change one's clothes; to change one's clothesichidan, verb
取り替える torikaeru to exchangeichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
すぐにおばあちゃんの服に着替えて、ベッドに寝ました。 sugu ni obaachan no fuku ni kigaete,beddo ni nemashita. Hned se převlékl do babiččiných šatů a lehl si do postele.akazukinchan
野球の試合でピッチャーが替わりました。 yakyuu no shiai de piccha- ga kawarimashita. V baseballovém utkání se vyměnili nadhazovači.sport
私はピーターと席を替えた watashihapi-ta-tosekiwokaeta anglicky
gather, meet, congregate, swarm, flock
集
Readings:
shuu, atsu.maru, atsu.meru, tsudo.u, atsumari, zu
Main radical: 隹 (172) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15672
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文集 bunshuu sborník, antologieleda1
集合 shuugou srazleda1
集中力 shuuchuuryoku (powers of) concentration, ability to concentratemix
招集 shoushuu calling or convening (a meeting, assembly, congress)suru
閉集合 heishuugou closed setmath
採集 saishuu collecting, gatheringsuru
句集 kushuu collection of haiku poemsmix
召集 shoushuu convening, calling together (e.g. parliament)suru
可算集合 kasanshuugou countable setmath
編集 henshuu editing, compilation, editorial (e.g. committee)suru
特集 tokushuu feature (e.g. newspaper), special edition, reportsuru
収集 shuushuu gathering up, collection, accumulationsuru
集まり atsumari gathering, meeting, assembly, collectionjlpt3
集団 shuudan group, massmix
集会 shuukai meeting, assembly, gathering, congregation, convention, rallysuru
開集合 kaishuugou open setmath
集合 shuugou setmath
集まる atsumaru to gathergodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
集る atsumaru to gathergodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
集める atsumeru to get (things) togetherichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
集落 shuuraku village, community, settlement, town, colony (animals, etc.)mix
よく旅行をして、絵葉書を集めることが好きです。 yoku ryokou wo shite,ehagaki wo atsumeru koto ga suki desu. Často cestuje a rád sbírá pohlednice.byousha1
boil, cook
煮
Readings:
sha, ni.ru, -ni, ni.eru, ni.yasu
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Z variant: 煑 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15441
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煮物 nimono (ksb:) food cooked by boiling or stewingmix
角煮 kakuni stew made with cubed (possibly rectangular) pieces of meat or fishryouri
煮える nieru to boil, to cook, to be cookedichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
煮る niru to boil, to simmer, to stew, to seetheichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
煮込む nikomu to cook together, to boil wellgodan, verb, vintrans
tooth, cog
歯
Readings:
shi, yowai, ha, yowa.i, yowai.suru
Main radical: 歯 (211) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15221
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
上歯 uwaba horní zubyhito, leda1
歯車 haguruma ozubené kololeda1
歯止め hadome (1)brake, skid, pawl, (2)restraint, curtailment, self-imposed limit, check suru
歯磨き hamigaki (1)dental brushing, brushing one's teeth, (2)dentifrice, toothpaste, tooth powder suru
歯切れ hagire (1)feel when biting, (2)manner of enunciation mix
年歯 toshiha age, years (old)mix
歯石 shiseki dental calculus (calcified deposits that accumulate on the teeth), tartar (of the teeth)mix
歯医者 haisha dentistbyouki, jlpt4, shigoto
歯科医 shikai dentistmix
犬歯 kenshi eyetooth, cuspid, canine (tooth), dogtoothmix
入れ歯 ireba false tooth, denturemix
前歯 maeba front tooth; front toothmix
歯茎 haguki gumhito
奥歯 okuba molars, back teethmix
歯周病 shishuubyou periodontal diseasebyouki
齧歯類 gesshirui rodentdoubutsu
歯並び hanarabi row of teeth, set of teeth, dentitionmix
歯並み hanami row of teeth, set of teeth, dentitionmix
ha toothhito, jlpt5
虫歯 mushiba tooth decaybyouki
歯根 shikon tooth roothito
歯痛 haita toothachebyouki
歯ブラシ haburashi toothbrushuchi
「そうですか。でも、どうしてそんなに大きい歯があるの?」 「sou desuka.demo,doushite sonna ni ookii ha ga aru no?」 Aha, ale proč máš tak velké zuby?akazukinchan
この歯を少し削りましょう konohawosukoshikezurimashou anglicky
utmost, most, extreme
最
Readings:
sai, shu, motto.mo, tsuma, mo
Main radical: 曰 (73) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14919
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
最高の saikouno prvotřídní, nejvyššíleda1
最高気温 saikoukion nejlepší teplota vzduchumix
最先端 saisentan (1)leading edge, forefront, (2)ultra-fine mix
最低 saitei (1)least, lowest, worst, (2)nasty, disgusting, horrible, yuck! jlpt3
最新版 saishinban (comp) latest versionmix
最初 saisho first timejlpt3, jlpt4
最初の一週間 saisho no isshuukan first weektoki
最大値 saidaichi global maximum, greatest valuemath
最大 saidai greatest, largest, maximummix
最高 saikou highest, supreme, the mostjlpt3
最終日 saishuubi last day, final daymix
最後 saigo last timejlpt3, jlpt4
最終電車 saishuudensha last train (of the day)ryokou
最新式 saishinshiki latest stylemix
最新 saishin latest, newest, late-breaking (news)mix
最大化 saidaika maximization, maximisationsuru
最大限 saidaigen maximummath
最も mottomo most, extremelymix
最寄り moyori nearest, neighbouring, neighboring, nearbymix
最適 saiteki optimum, the most suitablemix
最近 saikin recentlyjlpt4, leda1, toki
最新鋭 saishin'ei state-of-the-art, cutting-edgemix
最大公約数 saidaikouyakusuu the highest common factormath
最後のキス saigonokisu the last kissai
最小公倍数 saishoukoubaisuu the least common multiplemath
最悪 saiaku the worstmix
最初、きちんとシャワーを浴びなくてはいけません。 saisho,kichinto shawa- wo abinakute ha ikemasen. Nejprve se člověk musí důkladně osprchovat.onsen
魚釣りは最も人気のある趣味の一つである。 sakana tsuri ha mottomo ninki no aru shumi no hitotsu dearu. Rybaření je jeden z nejoblíbenějších koníčků.mix
最後まで希望を捨ててはいけない。 saigo made kibou wo sutete ha ikenai. Nesmíš zahodit naději až do samého konce.mix
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku shita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
宝くじが当たって、最高の気分だ。 takarakuji ga ata tte,saikou no kibun da. Vyhrát v loterii, to je nejlepší pocit.mix
今日の試合は最高だった。 kyou no shiai ha saikou datta. Dnešní zápas byl nejlepší.mix
この映画は最高に面白い。 kono eiga ha saikou ni omoshiroi. Tento film je velmi zajímavý.mix
今月は最高に忙しかった。 kongetsu ha saikou ni isogashikatta. Tento měsíc jsem byl nevíc zaneprázdněný.mix
クラスで最低の点を取ってしまった。 kurasu de saitei no ten wo totte shimatta. Dostal jsem nejméně bodů ve třídě.mix
弱いもの苛めをするなんて最低だ。 yowai mono ijime wosuru nante saitei da. Šikanovat slabé je odporné.mix
最初に平仮名を、次に片仮名を勉強した。 saisho ni hiragana wo,tsugi ni katakana wo benkyou shita. Nejdřív jsem se naučil hiraganu, potom katakanu.mix
日本に来たばかりのころ、最初は何も分からなかった。 nihon ni kita bakari no koro,saisho ha nanimo wakaranakatta. Těsně po tom, co jsem přijel do Japonska, jsem ničemu nerozuměl.mix
後から来た人は列の最後に並んで下さい。 ato kara kita hito ha retsu no saigo ni narande kudasai. Lidé, kteří přišli potom, zařaďte se prosím na konec fronty.mix
最後の出勤日に花束をもらった。 saigo no shukkinbi ni hanataba wo moratta. Podlední pracovní den jsem dostal kytici.mix
トヨタは最近この車をテレビで宣伝しています。 toyota ha saikin kono kuruma wo terebi de senden shiteimasu. Toyota poslední dobou propaguje toto auto v televizi.mix
最終的、私の講演のまとめ。 saishuuteki,watashi no kouen no matome. Finally, the conclusion of my talk.math
harbor
港
Readings:
kou, minato
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14657
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空港 kuukou airportjlpt4, leda1, ryokou
漁港 gyokou fishing harbour, fishing harbormix
灰色港 haiirominato Grey Havensnamae
港口 koukou harbor entrance, harbour entrancemix
香港 honkon Hong Kong (China)mix
港町 minatomachi port citymix
minato seaport, harborjlpt4, ryokou
空港で彼女はかばんの中を調べられた kuukodekanojohakabannonakawoshiraberareta anglicky
国際空港で日本酒をかう。 kokusai kuukou de nihonshu wo kau. I'll buy sake at the international airport.ryokou
lake
湖
Readings:
ko, mizuumi, umi, mi
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14416
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
mizuumi lakejlpt4, shizen
湖水 kosui lakeleda1, shizen
琵琶湖 biwako Lake Biwamix
白鳥の湖 hakuchounomizuumi Swan Lake (ballet)namae, ongaku
有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 yuumei na onsen ha beppu ya touyako ya yu no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
「知らないの?森の向こう、湖のそばにある小さい家に一人で住んでいるのよ。」 「shiranaino? mori no mukou,mizuumi no soba ni aru chiisai uchi ni hitori de sundeiru no yo.」 To nevíš? Žije v malém domku u jezera za lesem.akazukinchan
この川は湖に注いでいる konokawahamizuuminisosoideiru anglicky
dwindle, decrease, reduce, decline, curtail, get hungry
減
Readings:
gen, he.ru, he.rasu
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified: 减 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14394
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
いい加減 iikagen (1)(uk) irresponsible, perfunctory, careless, (2)lukewarm, half-baked, halfhearted, vague, (3)reasonable, moderate (usu. in suggestions or orders), (adv) (4)considerably, quite, rather, pretty mix
加減 kagen (1)addition and subtraction, (2)allowance for, (3)degree, extent, measure, (4)condition, state of health, (5)seasoning, flavor, flavour, moderation, adjustment, (6)influence (of the weather), (7 mix
減衰 gensui attenuation, damping, decaysuru
予算削減 yosansakugen budget cutsuru
減少 genshou decrease, reduction, declinesuru
激減 gekigen dropping sharply, decreasing rapidlysuru
減殺 gensai lessening, diminishing, reducingsuru
半減 hangen reduction by half, halvesuru
減法 genpou subtractionmix
減税 genzei tax reductionsuru
減らす herasu to abate, to decrease, to diminish, to shortengodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
減る heru to decrease (in size or number), to diminish, to abategodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
妹の体重が減る。 imouto no taijuu ga heru. Váha mé sestry klesá.mix
体重が減る。 taijuu ga heru. Váha klesá.mix
予算を減らす。 yosan wo herasu. Snížit rozpočet.mix
腹が減った haragahetta anglicky
村の人口は半分に減った muranojinkouhahanbunnihetta anglicky
4キロ減らした 4kiroherashita anglicky
examination, investigate
検
Readings:
ken, shira.beru
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14369
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
血液検査 ketsuekikensa blood testmix
検討 kentou consideration, examination, investigation, study, scrutiny, discussionsuru
探検 tanken exploration, expeditionsuru
検査 kensa inspection (e.g. customs, factory), examination, scan (e.g. MRI, PET, etc.)jlpt3, mix
点検 tenken inspection, examination, checkingsuru
検事 kenji public prosecutormix
妊娠検査を受けました。 ninshin kensa wo ukemashita. Podstoupila jsem těhotenský test.ai
完成した製品を検査した。 kansei shita seihin wo kensa shita. Prověřil jsem dokončený výrobek.mix
tie, bind, contract, join, organize, do up hair, fasten
結
Readings:
ketsu, kechi, musu.bu, yu.u, yu.waeru, yui, yuu
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 结 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14187
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結ぶ musubu (1)to tie/to bind/to link/ (2)to bear (fruit)/ (3)to close (e.g. deal)/to confirm/to conclude/ (4)to close tightly/to purse (e.g. lips)/ (5)to unite (with)/to ally/to join hands/(P) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
結局 kekkyoku after all, eventually, in the endmix
結論 ketsuron conclusionsuru
完結 kanketsu conclusion, completionsuru
結語 ketsugo conclusion, concluding remarksmix
結晶 kesshou crystal, crystallization, crystallisationsuru
結露 ketsuro dew, condensationsuru
結婚 kekkon marriageai, jlpt5
恋愛結婚 ren'aikekkon marriage from loveai
お見合い結婚 omiaikekkon marriage matchmakingai
結婚相手 kekkon'aite marriage partner, spousemix
結構な kekkou na nice, fineadj, jlpt3
結果 kekka resultsjlpt3, math
結構 kekkou splendid, nice, wonderful, delicious, sweet, construction, architecture, well enough, tolerablyjlpt3, jlpt5
結婚生活 kekkonseikatsu wedded life, married lifemix
結婚式 kekkonshiki wedding ceremonyai
結婚披露宴 kekkonhirouen wedding reception banquetmix
子供は靴の紐を結ぶことが出来ません。 kodomo ha kutsu no himo wo musubu koto ga dekimasen. Dítě si nedokáže zavázat tkaničky u bot.mix
帯を結ぶ。 obi wo musubu. Uvázat obi.fuku
きれいだったら、結婚します。 kirei dattara,kekkon shimasu. Pokud bude hezká, ožením se.mix
理想の女性と結婚したい。 risou no josei to kekkon shitai. Chci si vzít ideální ženu.mix
彼と結婚の約束をした。 kare to kekkon no yakusoku wo shita. Slíbila mu, že si ho vezme.mix
結婚してくれる? kekkon shite kureru? Vezmeš si mě?ai
もう結構です。 mou kekkou desu. To už stačí.mix
妹は運命と諦めて彼と結婚した imoutohaunmeitoakirametekaretokekkonshita anglickymix
結婚していますか。 kekkon shiteimasuka. Are you married?ai
結婚しています。 kekkon shiteimasu. I am married.ai
君と結婚したい。 kimi to kekkon shitai. I want to marry you.ai
obey, order, turn, right, docility, occasion
順
Readings:
jun, aya, ari, oki, osamu, shige, shitagau, toshi, nao, nobu, nori, masa, mune, moto, yuki, yoshi, yori
Main radical: 川 (47) Radicals:
Simplified: 顺 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15719
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
順応 junnou adaptation, sympathysuru
従順 juujun obedient, gentle, meek, submissive, docilemix
順序 junjo order, sequence, proceduremix
手順 tejun process, procedure, sequence, protocol, instructionmix
順番 junban turn (in line)/order of things/sequential order/(P)jlpt3, leda1
発表の順番を決めた。 happyou no junban wo kimeta. Pořadí prezentací se stanovilo.mix
大きい商品から順番を並べる。 ookii shouhin kara junban wo naraberu. Seřaďte zboží od největšího.mix
順番が来る。 junban ga kuru. Přijít na řadu.mix
順番を持つ。 junban wo motsu. Čekat v řadě.mix
sultry, hot, summer heat
暑
Readings:
sho, atsu.i
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15723
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暑い atsui hotadj, jlpt5, tenki
蒸し暑い mushiatsui humid/sultry/(P)adj, jlpt3
僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heya ha higashi to minami muki nanode,chokusha nikkou ga atatte totemo atsui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
日本の夏は蒸し暑いです。 nippon no natsu ha mushiatsui desu. Japonské léto je dusné.mix
暑いです。 atsui desu. It's hot. tenki
蒸し暑いです。 mushiatsui desu. It's humid. tenki
victory, win, prevail, excel
勝
Readings:
shou, ka.tsu, -ga.chi, masa.ru, sugu.reru, katsu, kachi, to, yoshi
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Simplified: 胜 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15905
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
勝手に katteni arbitrarily, of its own accord, involuntarily, wilfully, willfully, as one pleasesmix
優勝 yuushou overall victory, championshipsuru
身勝手(な) migatte(na) selfishness/egoism/egotismadj, leda1
準決勝 junkesshou semifinal (in sports)mix
勝つ katsu to wingodan, jlpt4, sport, verb, vintrans
勝負 shoubu victory or defeat, match, contest, game, boutsensou
勝利 shouri victory, triumph, conquest, success, winsuru
勝ち kachi win, victoryjlpt3
勝者 shousha winner, victormix
向こうの小山の麓まで、どちらが先に着くか勝負しましょう。」 mukou no koyama no fumoto made,dochira ga saki ni tsuku ka shoubu shimashou.」 Dáme si souboj, kdo bude první u úpatí támhletoho kopce.usagitokame
コンテストで優勝して、歌手になるチャンスを掴んだ。 kontesuto de yuushou shite,kashu ni naru chansu wo tsukanda. Vyhrál jsem soutěž a chopil se (dostal jsem) příležitosti stát se zpěvákem.mix
一回戦で去年の優勝チームと当たることになった。 ikkaisen de kyonen no yuushou chi-mu to ataru koto ni natta. V prvním zápase budeme hrát proti nejlepšímu týmu z minulého roku.mix
fathom, plan, scheme, measure
測
Readings:
soku, haka.ru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified: 测 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16940
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
測る hakaru (1)to measure, to weigh, to survey, to time (sound, gauge, estimate), (2)to conjecture, to infer, to surmise godan, verb, vtrans
推測 suisoku guess, conjecturesuru
測定 sokutei measurementsuru
計測 keisoku measurement, measure, instrumentationsuru
身長を測る。 shinchou wo hakaru. Měřit tělesnou výšku.mix
体重を測る。 taijuu wo hakaru. Vážit.mix
温度を測った。 ondo wo hakatta. Měřil teplotu.mix
genesis, wound, injury, hurt, start, originate
創
Readings:
sou, shou, tsuku.ru, haji.meru, kizu, kezu.shikeru, hajime
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Simplified: 创 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 剙 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16719
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創始する soushisuru založit, ustanovitleda1
創る tsukuru (1)to make, to produce, to manufacture, to build, to construct, (2)to prepare (food), to brew (alcohol), (3)to raise, to grow, to cultivate, to train, (4)to till, (5)to draw up (a document), to m godan, verb, vtrans
草創期 sousouki beginning, outsetmix
創造 souzou creation/(P)suru
独創的 dokusouteki creative, originalmix
創立 souritsu establishment, founding, organization, organisationsuru
創刊 soukan launching (e.g. newspaper), first issuesuru
sort of thing, so, if so, in that case, well
然
Readings:
zen, nen, shika, shika.ri, shika.shi, sa
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16691
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当然 touzen přirozenostleda1
天然 tennen (1)nature, spontaneity, (2)(abbr) natural airhead mix
全然 zenzen (1)not at all (with neg. verb), (2)wholly, entirely, completely mix
然り shikari (1)yes, yea, aye, affirmative, (vr,vi) (2)(arch) to be so mix
然る shikaru a particulargodan, jlpt4, verb
突然 totsuzen abrupt, sudden, unexpected, all at oncejlpt3, mix
偶然 guuzen chance, coincidencemix
歴然と rekizen to evident, plain, distinct, clearmix
歴然 rekizen evident, plain, distinct, clearmix
毅然 kizen fortitude, firmness, resolutionmix
必然的 hitsuzenteki inevitable, necessarymix
必然 hitsuzen inevitable/necessary/(P)adj, leda1
天然ガス tennengasu natural gaskagaku
当然な touzen na natural, expectedjlpt3
自然 shizen naturejlpt3, leda1, shizen
漠然 bakuzen obscure, vague, equivocalmix
依然 izen still, as yet, as it has beenmix
毎日勉強すれば、自然に覚える。 mainichi benkyou sureba,shizen ni oboeru. Když budeš studovat každý den, budeš si to přirozeně pamatovat.gakkou
我々は自然を保存するべきです。 wareware ha shizen wo hozon suru beki desu. Měli bychom ochraňovat přírodu.shizen
突然狼が森から出ました。 totsuzen ookami ga mori kara demashita. Náhle se z lesa zjevil vlk.akazukinchan
電車で突然腕を掴まれてびっくりした。 densha de totsuzen ude wo tsukamarete bikkuri shita. Někdo mě ve vlaku najednou chytl za ruku, což mě překvapilo.mix
自然も美しいです shizenmoutsukushiidesu anglicky
日本にいるのに日本語が全然分かりません。 nihon ni iru noni nihongo ga zenzen wakarimasen. I don't understand Japanese at all in spite that I live in Japan.mix
tax, duty
税
Readings:
zei, sai
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals:
Traditional: 稅 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16455
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
消費税 shouhizei consumption tax (incl. sales tax, VAT, excise duty, etc.)mix
税関申告書 zeikanshinkokusho customs declarationryokou
税関 zeikan customs housemix
関税局 kanzeikyoku customs officemix
税関吏 zeikanri customs officerryokou, shigoto
脱税 datsuzei tax evasionsuru
免税 menzei tax exemption, duty exemptionsuru
増税 zouzei tax increasesuru
減税 genzei tax reductionsuru
免税所得 menzeishotoku tax-free incomemix
税金 zeikin tax, dutyjlpt3
課税 kazei taxationsuru
clear up
晴
Readings:
sei, ha.reru, ha.re, ha.re-, -ba.re, ha.rasu, haru, hare
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Z variant: 晴 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16434
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晴天の霹靂 seitennohekireki blesk z čistého nebeleda1
秋晴れ akibare slunečný podzimleda1, shizen
素晴らしい subarashii amazingadj
晴れる hareru be sunny, clear away, stop rainingichidan, jlpt5, tenki, verb, vintrans
晴れ hare clear weathertenki
晴天 seiten fine weathertenki
快晴 kaisei good weathertenki
晴れ着 haregi Sunday best (clothes)fuku
明日は晴れるはずです。 ashita ha hareru hazu desu. Zítra by mělo být jasno.tenki
晴れています。 hareteimasu. It's sunny. tenki
forest, woods
森
Readings:
shin, mori, moto
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16185
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森閑 shinkan ticho, mlčeníleda1
森林 shinrin les (rozsáhlejší)leda1, shizen
青森 aomori Aomori (city and prefecture)namae
青森県 aomoriken Aomori prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
mori forestleda1, shizen
大きい森の向こうに住んでいたおばあちゃんはその子に赤い帽子を作りました。 ookii mori no mukou ni sundeita obaachan ha sono ko ni akai boushi wo tsukurimashita. Babička, která žila za velkým lesem, jí ušila červenou čepici.akazukinchan
赤頭巾ちゃんは森に入りました。 akazukin chan ha mori ni hairimashita. Červená Karkulka vlezla do lesa.akazukinchan
森の中は危ないよ。」 mori no naka ha abunai yo.」 V lese není bezpečno.akazukinchan
突然狼が森から出ました。 totsuzen ookami ga mori kara demashita. Náhle se z lesa zjevil vlk.akazukinchan
「知らないの?森の向こう、湖のそばにある小さい家に一人で住んでいるのよ。」 「shiranaino? mori no mukou,mizuumi no soba ni aru chiisai uchi ni hitori de sundeiru no yo.」 To nevíš? Žije v malém domku u jezera za lesem.akazukinchan
「そうですか。じゃあまた。」と狼が言って、森に消えました。 「sou desuka.jaamata .」 to ookami ga itte,mori ni kiemashita. Aha. Tak zatím, řekl vlk a zmizel v lese.akazukinchan
location, place
場
Readings:
jou, chou, ba
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Simplified: 场 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15980
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
製糸工場 seishikoujou továrna na hedvábné nitěleda1
立場 tachiba stanovisko, hledisko, situaceleda1
出場 shutsujou vystoupení, účinkování, účastjlpt3, leda1
来場 raijou přítomnost (někde)leda1
魚市場 uoichiba rybí trhleda1
市場 shijou trh (zahraniční), odbytištěleda1
市場 ichiba trh, tržiště, tržnice (místo)leda1
場外 jougai vně, mimo (dané místo)leda1
射撃練習場 shagekirenshuuba střelnicemix
登場 toujou (1)entry (on stage)/appearance (on screen)/ (2)entrance/introduction (into a market)/(P) suru
牧場 bokujou (1)farm (livestock), ranch (US), station (Aus, NZ), (2)pasture land, meadow, grazing land mix
入場 nyuujou admissionryokou
飛行場 hikoujou airfield, airportjlpt4, ryokou
浴場 yokujou bath (tub, bath-house)/(P)mix
風呂場 furoba bathroomjlpt3, uchi
場合 baai case, occasionjlpt4
工場 koujou factoryjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
渡し場 watashiba ferry landing, point of departure or arrival for ferriesmix
墓場 hakaba graveyard, cemeterymix
上場 joujou listing a stocksuru
場所 basho locationjlpt4
職場 shokuba one's post, place of work, workplacemix
場違い bachigai out-of-place, inappropriate, sticking out like a sore thumbmix
駐車場 chuushajou parking lotjlpt4, leda1, ryokou
月極駐車場 tsukigimechuushajou parking lot rented on a monthly basismix
愁嘆場 shuutanba pathetic scenemix
置き場 okiba place for something, storehousemix
専用駐車場 sen'youchuushajou private parking placemix
試合場 shiaijou ring, playing field, stadiummix
岩場 iwaba rocky area/rockface/rock wallleda1
砂場 sunaba sand pitmix
場面 bamen scene, setting (e.g. of novel)jlpt3
運動場 undoujou school playgroundgakkou
売り場 uriba selling areajlpt4
広場 hiroba squareleda1
登場人物 toujoujinbutsu the characters (in a play or novel)mix
会場 kaijou the place of meetingjlpt4
劇場 gekijou theatre, theater, playhousemix
入場券 nyuujouken ticket of admission, platform ticketmix
有料駐車場 yuuryouchuushajou toll parking lot, toll car parkmix
役場 yakuba town hallmix
町役場 machiyakuba town hallseiji
村役場 murayakuba village officeseiji
洗い場 araiba washing placegodan, verb, vintrans
居場所 ibasho whereabouts, place, locationmix
お父さんの工場は24時間稼動ですか? otousan no koujou ha 24 jikan kadou desuka? Továrna, kde pracuje tvůj táta, má 24 hodinový provoz?shigoto
広場で人間と動物が交ざっていました。 hiroba de ningen to doubutsu ga mazatteimashita. Na náměstí se promíchali lidi se zvířatama.baka
工場は空気を汚しました。 koujou ha kuuki wo yogoshimashita. Továrna znečistila vzduch.mix
住所を変わった場合は、すぐに学校に届けてください。 juusho wo kawa tta baai ha , suguni gakkou ni todoke tekudasai . V případě, že změníte adresu, okamžitě informujte školu.mix
市場が繁盛して町が栄えた ichibagahanjoushitemachigahaeta anglicky
私の家は墓場のように静かです。 watashi no ie ha hakaba noyouni shizuka desu. My house is as quiet as a graveyard.baka, uchi
elephant, pattern after, imitate, image, shape, sign (of the times)
象
Readings:
shou, zou, katado.ru, kisa
Main radical: 豕 (152) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15965
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
アフリカ象 afurikazou african elephantdoubutsu
zou elephantdoubutsu
象の群れ zounomure herd of elephantsdoubutsu
象形 shoukei hieroglyphics, type of character representing picturesmix
印象 inshou impressionjlpt3, suru
インド象 indozou indian elephantdoubutsu
気象学 kishougaku meteorologytenki
現象 genshou phenomenonmix
象徴的 shouchouteki symbolicmix
象虫 zoumushi weevildoubutsu
象は鼻が長い。 zou ha hana ga nagai. phenomenon/(P); elephant/(P)doubutsu
bake, burning
焼
Readings:
shou, ya.ku, ya.ki, ya.ki-, -ya.ki, ya.keru, yai, yaki
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15942
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
夕焼け yuuyake západ slunceleda1, shizen
日焼けする hiyakesuru spálit se od sluníčka, opálit sebyouki
焼き物 yakimono (1)earthenware, pottery, porcelain, china, (2)flame-broiled food (esp. fish), (3)tempered blade mix
焼餅 yakimochi (1)jealousy, (2)roasted rice cake mix
日焼け hiyake (1)sunburn, (2)suntan byouki
焼く yaku bake, grilljlpt3, jlpt4, ryouri
焼ける yakeru be burnedichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
焼き印 yakiin brand (burnt-in mark of identification), branding ironmix
全焼 zenshou burned down, entirely destroyedsuru
燃焼 nenshou burning, combustionsuru
焼死 shoushi death by firesuru
卵焼き tamagoyaki fried eggs, omelet, omeletteryouri
焼きそば yakisoba fried sobaryouri
焼き芋 yakiimo roasted sweet potato, baked sweet potatomix
焼酎 shouchuu shochu (Japanese liquor similar to vodka)mix
すき焼き sukiyaki sukiyakiryouri
目玉焼き medamayaki sunny-side-up fried eggsryouri
照り焼き teriyaki teriyaki (meat or fish marinated in sweet soy sauce and broiled)ryouri
世話が焼ける sewagayakeru to be troublesome, to require the aid and labour of othersichidan, verb
焼き鳥 yakitori yakitori (chicken pieces grilled on a skewer)/(P)leda1
仕事が終わった後、よく焼肉を食べに行きます。 shigoto ga owatta ato,yoku yakiniku wo tabe ni ikimasu. Když skončí v práci, často chodí jíst grilované maso.byousha
パンを焼きます。 pan wo yakimasu. Péct chleba.mix
豚肉を焼いてください。 butaniku wo yaite kudasai. Opeč vepřové, prosím.mix
事故の後に車が焼けた。 jiko no ato ni kuruma ga yaketa. Po něhodě auto shořelo.mix
その肉をよく焼いて下さい。 sono niku wo yoku yaite kudasai. Propeč to maso dobře.mix
肉を焼きすぎた。 niku wo yakisugita. Připálil jsem maso.ryouri
idea, mind, heart, taste, thought, desire, care, liking
意
Readings:
i, moto, yoshi
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12373
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
不注意な fuchuuina nedbalý, nepozornýjlpt3
意識 ishiki (1)consciousness, (2)awareness, sense, (3)(Buddh) mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information) suru
i (1)feelings, thoughts, (2)meaning mix
故意 koi (1)intention, purpose, bad faith, (2)mens rea (guilty mind) mix
得意 tokui (1)triumph, prosperity, (2)pride, (3)one's strong point, one's forte, one's specialty, (4)frequent customer (client, etc.) mix
無意識 muishiki (1)unconsciousness, (2)the unconscious mix
語意 goi (ling) meaning of a wordbunpou
注意する chuuisuru advise, pay attentionjlpt4, suru, verb
意のままに inomamani at willmix
注意深い chuuibukai carefuladj
不注意 fuchuui carelessness, inattention, thoughtlessnessjlpt3
賛成意見 sanseiiken consenting opinionmix
意気地無し ikujinashi coward, timid creaturemix
反対意見 hantaiiken dissenting opinion, opposition viewpoint, contra (view)mix
好意 koui good will/favor/favour/courtesy/(P)leda1
意図 ito intention/aim/designleda1, suru
意向 ikou intention/idea/inclination/(P)leda1
意図的 itoteki intentional, on purposemix
厚意 koui kindness, favor, favourmix
懇意 kon'i kindness, intimacy, friendshipmix
意地悪 ijiwaru malicious, ill-tempered, unkindjlpt3, mix
語の意味 gonoimi meaning of a wordmix
意味 imi meaning, significancejlpt5
無意味 muimi nonsense, no meaning, meaninglessmix
意見 iken opinionjlpt4, leda1
原意 gen'i original meaningmix
用意 youi preparejlpt4
得意気 tokuige proudemo
注意 chuui remarkjlpt4, math
敬意 keii respect, honour, honormix
同意味 douimi same meaningmix
有意 yuui significancemix
誠意 seii sincerity, good faithmix
意気 iki spirit, heart, dispositionmix
得意な tokui na strong, proud, smugjlpt3
不意 fui sudden, abrupt, unexpected, unforeseenmix
注意を引く chuuiwohiku to attract attentiongodan, verb
注意を逸らす chuuiwosorasu to distract a person's attentiongodan, verb
注意を注ぐ chuuiwososogu to pay attentiongodan, verb
意外 igai unexpectedmix
意外な igai na unexpected, surprisingjlpt3
意志 ishi will, volition, intention, intent, determinationmix
意志力 ishiryoku willpowermix
私はカリナさんに言葉の意味を説明してあげました。 watashi ha karina san ni kotoba no imi wo setsumei shite agemashita. Vysvětlil jsem slečně Karině význam slova.mix
沢山の意見が纏まりました。 takusan no iken ga matomarimashita. V mnoha názorech došlo ke shodě.mix
私は意見を纏めました。 watashi ha iken wo matomemashita. Dal jsem dohromady názory ostatních.mix
上司に遠慮して、自分の意見が言えなかった。 joushi ni enryo shite , jibun no iken ga ie nakatta . Ostýchal jsem se před nadřízeným a nedokázal jsem říct vlastní názor.mix
私はその意見に賛成する。 watashi ha sono iken ni sansei suru. Souhlasím s tím nápadem.mix
彼の意見には反対だ。 kano iken ni ha hantai da. Jsem proti jeho názoru.mix
この文章は難しくて、意味が掴みにくいです。 kono bunshou ha muzukashikute,imi ga tsukami nikui desu. Tato věta je složitá a není lehké pochopit její význam.mix
火事のときは、煙に注意して逃げて下さい。 kaji no toki ha,kemuri ni chuui shite nigete kudasai. V případě požáru dávejte pozor na kouř a utečte.mix
darkness, disappear, shade, informal, grow dark, be blinded
暗
Readings:
an, kura.i
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Z variant: 晻 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12357
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真っ暗 makkura (1)total darkness, pitch dark, (2)bleak future, poor prospects mix
暗殺者 ansatsusha assassinsensou
暗殺 ansatsu assassinationsensou
暗号 angou code/password/cipher/(P)adj, leda1
暗雲 an'un dark cloudstenki
暗い色 kuraiiro dark color, dark colouriro
暗緑 anryoku dark greeniro
暗室 anshitsu dark roommix
暗い kurai dark, gloomyadj, jlpt5
暗黒 ankoku darknessmix
暗記 anki memorization, memorisation, learning by heartsuru
暗記する ankisuru memorizesuru, verb
暗証番号 anshoubangou personal identification number, PIN, password numbermix
お日様が沈むと、暗くなります。 ohisama ga shizumu to,kuraku narimasu. Když zapadne slunce, setmí se.mix
love, affection, favourite
愛
Readings:
ai, ito.shii, a, ashi, e, kana, naru, mana, megu, megumi, yoshi
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Simplified: 爱 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12326
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
愛好する aikousuru milovatleda1
汝の敵を愛せよ nanjinotekiwoaiseyo (as commanded by Jesus) love your enemiesmix
汝の隣人を愛せよ nanjinorinjinwoaiseyo (as commanded by Jesus) love your neighbour (neighbor)mix
被虐性愛 higyakuseiai (sexual) masochismai
愛妻弁当 aisaibentou a Bento (lunch box) prepared by one's loving wifeai
愛知県 aichiken Aichi prefecture (Chuubu area)namae
美術愛好家 bijutsuaikouka art lover, lover of artmix
愛妻 aisai beloved wifeai
愛書家 aishoka bibliophilemix
愛想 aiso civility, courtesy, compliments, sociability, graces; civility, courtesy, compliments, sociability, gracesmix
可愛い kawaii cuteadj, ai
溺愛 dekiai dotingsuru
愛媛県 ehimeken Ehime prefecture (Shikoku)namae
愛器 aiki favourite musical instrument, utensil, etc.ongaku
愛煙家 aienka heavy smoker, habitual smokermix
異性愛者 iseiaisha heterosexualai
同性愛者 douseiaisha homosexual (person)mix
同性愛 douseiai homosexual loveai
恩愛 on'ai; onnai kindness and affection, lovemix
ai loveai, jlpt3
動物愛 doubutsuai love for animalsmix
愛酒 aishu love of alcohol, drinkermix
愛好 aikou love, adorationsuru
愛情 aijou love, affectionmix
恋愛 ren'ai love/love-making/passion/emotion/affections/(P)ai, jlpt3, suru
愛人 aijin loverai
愛犬家 aikenka lover of dogsmix
恋愛結婚 ren'aikekkon marriage from loveai
被虐性愛者 higyakuseiaisha masochistmix
母性愛 boseiai maternal lovemix
自己愛 jikoai narcissismmix
父性愛 fuseiai paternal lovemix
愛犬 aiken pet dogdoubutsu, leda1
汎愛 han'ai philanthropysuru
愛憐 airen sympathysuru
可愛がる kawaigaru to love, to be affectionategodan, verb
八番の写真は可愛い日本人の女の人です。 hachiban no shashin ha kawaii nihonjin no onna no hito desu. Na osmé fotce je roztomilá japonka.byousha
猫は尻尾が短くて、可愛いです。 neko ha shippo ga mijikaku te, kawaii desu. Kočka má krátký ocas a je roztomilá.doubutsu
その下着可愛いね。 sono shitagi kawaii ne. Máš hezké spodní prádlo.ai
男は度胸、女は愛敬。 otoko ha dokyou, onna ha aikyou. (obsc) men should be brave, women should be affablemix
愛しているから。 aishiteiru kara. Because I love you.ai
愛してる。 aishiteru. I love you!ai
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