mutyuu

Date and time of registration: 2012-08-29 11:35:54
Number of learnt characters: 2992
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Learnt characters

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atmosphere, fog
雰
Readings:
fun
Main radical: 雨 (173) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18999
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
雰囲気 fun'iki (n) atmosphere (e.g. musical), mood, ambience, ambiance; atmosphere (e.g. musical), mood, ambience, ambiancemix
expense, cost, spend, consume, waste
費
Readings:
hi, tsui.yasu, tsui.eru
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 费 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18545
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
費える tsuieru (1)to use up (one's savings), (2)to be wasted (time, effort, etc), (3)to fall apart, to become useless, (4)(arch) to be wiped out (in battle), (5)(arch) to fall apart (one's body or health) ichidan, verb, vintrans
消費期限 shouhikigen consume by, best beforemix
消費税 shouhizei consumption tax (incl. sales tax, VAT, excise duty, etc.)mix
消費 shouhi consumption, expenditurejlpt3, suru
費用 hiyou cost, expensemix
経費 keihi expenseshigoto
生活費 seikatsuhi living expensesmix
私費 shihi private expensemix
公費 kouhi public expendituremix
費やす tsuiyasu to spend, to devote, to wastegodan, verb, vtrans
旅費 ryohi travel expensesmix
学費 gakuhi tuition, school expensesmix
beautiful, patterned
斐
Readings:
hi, i, aya
Main radical: 文 (67) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 18533
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
front door, title page, front page
扉
Readings:
hi, tobira
Main radical: 戸 (63) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18530
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
tobira (1)door, gate, opening, (2)title page mix
jail cell, grieve, sad, deplore, regret
悲
Readings:
hi, kana.shii, kana.shimu
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18529
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
悲惨な hisanna disastrousadj
悲観的 hikanteki pessimisticmix
悲しい kanashii sademo, jlpt4
悲運 hiun sad fate, tragic doom, ill fatemix
悲しみ kanashimi sadness, sorrow, griefjlpt3
嬉しい悲鳴 ureshiihimei shriek of delight, cry of joymix
悲鳴 himei shriek, screamsuru
悲しむ kanashimu to be sad, to mourn for, to regretgodan, verb, vtrans
悲劇 higeki tragedy, disastermix
悲壮 hisou tragicemo
barbarian
蛮
Readings:
ban, ebisu
Main radical: 虫 (142) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18522
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
turn, number in a series
番
Readings:
ban, tsuga.i, ha, ma
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Z variant: 蹯 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18518
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
門番 monban vrátnýleda1
番する bansuru hlídat, mít hlídkuleda1
留守番 rusuban (1)care-taking/house-sitting/house-watching/ (2)caretaker/house-sitter/(P) leda1, suru
ban (1)number (in a series), (2)(one's) turn, (3)watch, guard, lookout, (4)bout, match (sumo) jlpt3
交番 kouban (1)police box/(n,adj-f) (2)alternation/alternating (e.g. current)/(P) jlpt5, leda1, suru
留守番電話 rusubandenwa answering machine, answer phonemix
当番 touban being on duty/(P)adj, leda1
一番 ichiban best, firstjlpt5, leda1
ニュース番組 nyu-subangumi news programme, news programmix
~番 ~ban number, place, turn, ~st, ~nd, ~rd, ~thjlpt5
番号 bangou number/series of digits/(P)jlpt5, leda1
非番 hiban off dutymix
暗証番号 anshoubangou personal identification number, PIN, password numbermix
歌番組 utabangumi popular song program on radio or televisionmix
番組 bangumi program (e.g. TV)jlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
座席番号 zasekibangou seat numberryokou
テレビ番組 terebibangumi television program, tv programmix
遅番 osoban the late shiftshigoto
番線 bansen track numberryokou
順番 junban turn (in line)/order of things/sequential order/(P)jlpt3, leda1
テレビ番組欄 terebi bangumiran TV schedulemix
番犬 banken watchdogdoubutsu, leda1
八番の写真は可愛い日本人の女の人です。 hachiban no shashin ha kawaii nihonjin no onna no hito desu. Na osmé fotce je roztomilá japonka.byousha
五番の写真は日本人の男の人です。 goban no shashin ha nihonjin no otoko no hito desu. Na páté fotce je Japonec. byousha1
あなたは一番行きたい国はどこですか。 anata ha ichiban ikitai kuni ha doko desuka. Do které země se chceš nejvíc podívat?ryokou
「亀さん、あなたは世界で一番鈍い動物だね。 「 kame san,anata ha sekai de ichiban noroi doubutsu da ne. Želvo, ty jsi to nejpomalejší zvíře na světě.usagitokame
チェコ人が一番飲む飲み物は何ですか? chekojin ga ichiban nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí?mix
チェコ人が一番友達ときれいパブで飲む飲み物は何ですか? chekojin ga ichiban tomodachi to kirei pabu de nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí s kamarády v hezké hospodě?mix
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
発表の順番を決めた。 happyou no junban wo kimeta. Pořadí prezentací se stanovilo.mix
大きい商品から順番を並べる。 ookii shouhin kara junban wo naraberu. Seřaďte zboží od největšího.mix
順番が来る。 junban ga kuru. Přijít na řadu.mix
順番を持つ。 junban wo motsu. Čekat v řadě.mix
次は私の番だ。 tsugi ha watashi no ban da. Příště jsem na řadě já.mix
席を離れた人の荷物の番をする。 seki wo hanareta hito no nimotsu no ban wo suru. Dávat pozor na zavazadlo člověka, který opustil místo.mix
隣の人に留守番を頼む。 tonari no hito ni rusuban wo tanomu. Požádat souseda o dohlédnutí na dům.mix
nightfall, night
晩
Readings:
ban
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Z variant: 晚 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18517
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
晩酌 banshaku večerní sklenka (vína)mix
ban evening (night)jlpt5, toki
晩御飯 bangohan evening mealjlpt5, ryouri
毎晩 maiban every nightjlpt5, leda1, toki
今晩は konbanha good eveningkaiwa
今晩 konban tonight, this eveningjlpt5, toki
私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 watashi ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao shimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix
ホテル料金は晩御飯を含みますか? hoteru ryoukin ha bangohan wo fukumimasuka? Cena za hotel obsahuje i večeři?mix
今晩勉強しないことにしました。 konban benkyoushinai koto ni shimashita. I have decided not to study tonight.gakkou
meal, boiled rice
飯
Readings:
han, meshi, i, ii, iri, e
Main radical: 食 (184) Radicals:
Simplified: 饭 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18515
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
赤飯 sekihan sekihan (vařená rýže s červenými fazolemi)leda1
夕ご飯 yuugohan večeřeleda1, ryouri
朝御飯 asagohan breakfastjlpt5, ryouri
朝ご飯 asagohan breakfastjlpt5, ryouri
meshi (1)meals, food, (2)cooked rice, (3)one's livelihood ryouri
夕飯 yuuhan dinnerjlpt4, ryouri
晩御飯 bangohan evening mealjlpt5, ryouri
昼ご飯 hirugohan lunchryouri
昼御飯 hirugohan lunch, midday mealjlpt5, ryouri
ご飯 gohan meal, cooked riceryouri
御飯 gohan rice (cooked), mealjlpt5, ryouri
炊飯器 suihanki rice cookerdenki, uchi
ご飯を炊く gohanwotaku to cook ricegodan, ryouri, verb
私は毎日食べる朝御飯はラーメンです。 watashi ha mainichi taberu asagohan ha ra-men desu. Snídaně, kterou každý den jím, je rámen.ryouri
ホテル料金は晩御飯を含みますか? hoteru ryoukin ha bangohan wo fukumimasuka? Cena za hotel obsahuje i večeři?mix
海苔と御飯と魚を巻いて、寿司を作ります。 nori to gohan to sakana wo maite,sushi wo tsukurimasu. Zabalíš nori, rýži a rybu a uděláš suši.ryouri
私はさっき昼御飯を食べたばかりです。 watashi ha sakki hirugohan wo tabeta bakari desu. Oběd jsem dojedl právě před chvilkou.mix
spot, blemish, speck, patches
斑
Readings:
han, fu, madara, i
Main radical: 文 (67) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18499
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
notch of an arrow, ought, must, should be, expected
筈
Readings:
katsu, hazu, yahazu
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 JIS: 18470
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
equip, provision, preparation
備
Readings:
bi, sona.eru, sona.waru, tsubusa.ni, bit, bin
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified: 备 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18551
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
不備 fubi (1)defect, deficiency, imperfection, inadequacy, (n) (2)Yours in haste mix
予備軍 yobigun (1)reserves (esp. troops), reserve army, (2)potential members of some group (e.g. the elderly), people at risk (e.g. of a medical condition), wannabees mix
備わる sonawaru (1)to be furnished with, to be endowed with, (2)to be among, to be one of, to be possessed of godan, verb, vintrans
備える sonaeru (1)to furnish, to provide for, to equip, to install, (2)to have ready, to prepare for, (3)to possess, to have, to be endowed with, to be armed with ichidan, verb, vtrans
軍備撤廃 gunbiteppai complete disarmamentsensou
警備 keibi defense, defence, guard, policing, securitysuru
守備 shubi defense/defenceadj, leda1, suru
設備 setsubi equipment, device, facilities, installationall, suru
準備中 junbichuu in preparation, (shop) not yet open for businessmix
整備 seibi maintenance, servicing, outfittingsuru
備考 bikou note, remarks, NBmix
備忘録 bibouroku notebook, memorandummix
予備 yobi preparation, preliminaries, reserve, sparemix
準備 junbi preparejlpt3, jlpt4
準備する junbisuru to preparejlpt4, suru, verb
引っ越しの準備が終わった。 hikkoshi no junbi ga owatta. Příprava na stěhování skončila.mix
会議の資料を準備しました。 kaigi no shiryou wo junbi shimashita. Připravil jsem si materiály na poradu.mix
glissando on strings, lute
琵
Readings:
bi, hi
Main radical: 比 (81) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 JIS: 18556
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
琵琶 biwa biwa (Japanese lute)mix
琵琶湖 biwako Lake Biwamix
writing brush, writing, painting brush, handwriting
筆
Readings:
hitsu, fude, kushi
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Simplified: 笔 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18734
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
肉筆 nikuhitsu (1)one's own handwriting, autograph, (2)as written with a brush mix
筆記 hikki (taking) notes, copyingsuru
毛筆 mouhitsu (writing, painting) brushmix
色鉛筆 iroenpitsu color pencilgakkou
随筆家 zuihitsuka essayistmix
随筆 zuihitsu essays, miscellaneous writings, literary jottingsmix
万年筆 mannenhitsu fountain pengakkou, jlpt5
鉛筆 enpitsu pencilgakkou, jlpt5
筆箱 fudebako pencil casegakkou
筆者 hissha writer (often in self-reference), authormix
執筆 shippitsu writing (e.g. as a profession)suru
fude writing brushmix
私は先生に鉛筆をあげます。 watashi ha sensei ni enpitsu wo agemasu. Dám učiteli tužku.mix
先生は私に鉛筆をもらいました。 sensei ha watashi ni enpitsu wo moraimashita. Učitel ode mne dostal tužku.mix
burn, kindle, build a fire, boil, cook
焚
Readings:
fun, hon, han, ta.ku, ya.ku, yakigari
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 JIS: 18994
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
abyss, edge, deep pool, the depths
淵
Readings:
en, kaku, kou, fuchi, kata.i, hanawa
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 12 JIS: 18981
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
hanging scroll, width
幅
Readings:
fuku, haba
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18813
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
走り幅跳び hashirihabatobi skok do dálkyleda1, sport
帯域幅 taiikihaba bandwidthdenki
幅広い habahiroi extensive, wide, broadadj
大幅 oohaba full width, large scale, drasticmix
haba width, breadthjlpt3
restore, return to, revert, resume
復
Readings:
fuku, mata
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals:
Simplified: 复 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18812
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
復活 fukkatsu (1)revival (e.g. musical), come-back, (2)restoration, rebirth, resurrection suru
往復 oufuku (col) round trip, coming and going, return ticketryokou
復讐者 fukushuusha avengermix
修復 shuufuku repair, mendingsuru
反復 hanpuku repetition/iteration/recursion/recurrence/recapitulation/(P)leda1, suru
報復 houfuku retribution, revenge, retorsionsuru
復讐 fukushuu revengesuru
復習 fukushuu reviewjlpt4
往復券 oufukuken two way ticketryokou
thatch, cover, shingle, tile
葺
Readings:
shuu, ashi, fu.ku, fuki
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 JIS: 18808
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
wild grape, Portugal
葡
Readings:
bu, ho
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 JIS: 18802
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
葡萄園 budouen vineyardmix
universal, wide(ly), generally, Prussia
普
Readings:
fu, amane.ku, amaneshi, shin, hiro
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18785
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
普及 fukyuu diffusion, spreadsuru
普段な fudan na great effort, exertion, endeavour, endeavor, effortsuru
普通 futsuu normally, usuallyjlpt3, jlpt4
普遍的 fuhenteki universal, omnipresent, ubiquitousmix
普段 fudan usual, habitual, ordinary, everyday, alwaysmix
兎を食べることはチェコでは普通です。 usagi wo taberu koto ha cheko deha futsuu desu. Jíst králíka je v ČR běžné.ryouri
wealth, enrich, abundant
富
Readings:
fu, fuu, to.mu, tomi, to, ton, fut
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18777
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
岡村富夫 okamura tomio Okamura Tomionamae
豊富 houfu abundance, wealth, plenty, bountymix
富籤 tomikuji lotterymix
富士山 fujisan Mount Fujinamae
富む tomu to be rich, to become richgodan, verb, vintrans
富山県 toyamaken Toyama prefecture (Hokuriku area)namae
tomi wealth, fortunemix
富裕層 fuyuusou wealthy people, the richmix
夏休みには富士山に登ろうと計画している。 natsuyasumi ni ha fujisan ni noborou to keikaku shiteiru. Plánuji, že o letních prázdninách vylezeme na horu Fudži.mix
種類が豊富だ。 shurui ga houfu da. Druhů je spousta.mix
evaluate, criticism, comment
評
Readings:
hyou
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 评 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18750
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
評価 hyouka (1)valuation, estimation, assessment, evaluation, (vs) (2)to value, to assess, to estimate value, (3)to appreciate, to value highly, to acknowledge the value (of something) mix
評伝 hyouden a critical biographymix
評論家 hyouronka criticmix
評論 hyouron criticism, critiquejlpt3
批評 hihyou criticism, review, commentarysuru
好評 kouhyou popularity/favorable reputation/favourable reputation/(P)adj, leda1
beautiful woman, princess
媛
Readings:
en, hime
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18738
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
愛媛県 ehimeken Ehime prefecture (Shikoku)namae
Dr., command, esteem, win acclaim, Ph.D., exposition, fair
博
Readings:
haku, baku, gure, to, haka, hiro
Main radical: 十 (24) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18286
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
博士 hakase (1)doctorate/PhD/Dr gakkou
万博 banpaku (abbr) world fair, international expositionmix
博士論文 hakaseronbun Doctoral dissertationgakkou
博識 hakushiki extensive knowledgemix
博打 bakuchi gamblingmix
博物館 hakubutsukan museumjlpt3, mix
ミイラが博物館に保存されている。 miira ga hakubutsukan ni hozon sareteiru. Mumie je uložena v muzeu.mix
bush clover
萩
Readings:
shuu, hagi, ha
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 18283
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
cylinder, pipe, tube, gun barrel, sleeve
筒
Readings:
tou, tsutsu
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17787
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
封筒 fuutou envelopejlpt3, jlpt5
solution, answer
答
Readings:
tou, kota.eru, kota.e, dou
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17786
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
答え合わせ kotae awase kontrola odpovědí (v testu)mix
答案用紙 touan'youshi answer sheet/blank answer paper/examination paper/test paperleda1
正答 seitou correct answersuru
答案 touan examination paper, examination scriptmix
返答 hentou replysuru
応答 outou reply, answer, responsesuru
回答 kaitou reply/answergakkou, leda1, suru
答弁 touben response/reply/answer/defence/defense/(P)leda1, suru
答え kotae response/reply/answer/solution/(P)jlpt4, leda1
口答え kuchigotae retort/back talk/(P)leda1, suru
答える kotaeru to answer, to replyichidan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vintrans
亀は兎に答えました。 kame ha usagi ni kotaemashita. Želva odpověděla zajíci.usagitokame
「いやだ!肉しか食べません!」と狼が答えました。 「 iyada!niku shika tabemasen!」 to ookami ga kotaemashita. Ne! Jím jen maso! Odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan
「赤頭巾ちゃんをよく聞くために」と狼が答えました。 「akazukinchan wo yoku kiku tame ni」 to ookami ga kotaemashita. Abych tě lépe slyšela, odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan
「よく見えるために」と狼が答えました。 「yoku mieru tame ni」 to ookami ga kotaemashita. Abych lépe viděla, odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan
「君をよく食うために!」と狼が答えて、赤頭巾ちゃんを食べました。 「kimi wo yoku kuu tame ni!」 to ookami ga kotaete,akazukinchan wo tabemashita. Abych tě mohl sežrat, odpověděl vlk a Karkulku snědl.akazukinchan
クイズの答えを当てた。 kuizu no kotae wo ateta. Měl jsem správně odpověď v kvízu.mix
etc., and so forth, class (first), quality, equal, similar
等
Readings:
tou, hito.shii, nado, -ra, to, hi
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Z variant: 朩 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17785
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
上等 joutou prvotřídníleda1
平等 byoudou rovnostleda1
僕等 bokura (male) wemix
不等式 futoushiki (math) (expression of) inequalitymath
等々 toutou and so on, at last, finally, after alljlpt3
不等 futou disparity, inequalitymix
等辺 touhen equal sidesmix
等しい hitoshii equal, similar, like, equivalentadj
高等学校 koutougakkou high schoolgakkou, jlpt4
等辺三角形 touhensankakukei isosceles trianglemix
二等車 nitousha second class carriageryokou
対頂角は等しい。 taichoukakuhahitoshii. Opposite angles are equal.math
pox, smallpox
痘
Readings:
tou
Main radical: 疒 (104) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17783
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hot water, bath, hot spring
湯
Readings:
tou, yu
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified: 汤 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17778
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湯気 yuge párakagaku, leda1
銭湯 sentou bath-house/public bath/(P)mix
yu hot waterjlpt4, ryouri
お湯 oyu hot waterryouri
内湯 uchiyu indoor bath using water from a hot-springmix
湯のみ yunomi teacupjlpt3, ryouri
お湯を沸かす oyuwowakasu to boil watergodan, ryouri, verb
熱湯 atsuyu; nettou warmer than usual bath; boiling waterryouri
温かい水は「湯」と言います。 atatakai mizu ha 「 yu 」 to iimasu. Teplá voda se nazývá „ju“.onsen
湯が土から出る所は「温泉」と言います。 yu ga tsuchi kara deru tokoro ha 「 onsen 」 to iimasu. Místu, kde teplá voda uniká na povrch, se říká „horký pramen“ (onsen).onsen
露天風呂は外にあって、内湯はたて物の中にあります。 rotenburo ha soto niatte,uchiyu ha tatemono no naka ni arimasu. Rotenburo je venku a učiju je uvnitř budovy.onsen
有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 yuumei na onsen ha beppu ya touyako ya yu no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
彼女はお茶を入れる前にお湯が沸くまで待った。 kanojo ha ocha wo ireru mae ni oyu ga waku made matta. Než přidala čaj, počkala, až se bude voda vařit.mix
お湯を少し沸かしてください。 oyu wo sukoshi wakashite kudasai. Boil some water.ryouri
ridgepole, ridge
棟
Readings:
tou, mune, muna-
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Simplified: 栋 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17775
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board, load (a vehicle), ride
搭
Readings:
tou
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17771
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pagoda, tower, steeple
塔
Readings:
tou
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Z variant: 墖 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17763
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二つの塔 futatsu no tou The Two Towersnamae
プラハは百塔の町と言われています。 puraha ha hyakutou no machi to iwareteimasu. Říká se, že Praha je stověžaté město.mix
ascend, climb up
登
Readings:
tou, to, dou, shou, chou, nobo.ru, a.garu, taka, noboshi, nobori, nori
Main radical: 癶 (105) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17744
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登場 toujou (1)entry (on stage)/appearance (on screen)/ (2)entrance/introduction (into a market)/(P) suru
登校 toukou attendance (at school), going to schoolsuru
登頂 touchou climbing to the summitsuru
登山 tozan mountain climbingleda1, sport
山登り yamanobori mountain climbingleda1
登録 touroku registration/accession/register/entry/record/(P)suru
登場人物 toujoujinbutsu the characters (in a play or novel)mix
登る noboru to climbgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
夏休みには富士山に登ろうと計画している。 natsuyasumi ni ha fujisan ni noborou to keikaku shiteiru. Plánuji, že o letních prázdninách vylezeme na horu Fudži.mix
transit, ford, ferry, cross, import, deliver, diameter, migrate
渡
Readings:
to, wata.ru, -wata.ru, wata.su, o, tari, watana, watara, watari
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 广
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17743
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橋渡し hashiwatashi bridge building, mediation, go-between, intermediary, (through the) good offices (of someone)suru
渡る wataru cross over, go acrossjlpt5
渡し場 watashiba ferry landing, point of departure or arrival for ferriesmix
渡米 tobei going to USA, going to Americasuru
渡り鳥 wataridori migratory bird, bird of passagedoubutsu, leda1
渡す watasu to pass over, to hand overjlpt5, verb, vtrans
譲渡 jouto transfer, assignment, conveyancesuru
過渡期 katoki transition periodmix
渡辺 watanabe Watanabemix
橋を渡ると、銀行は右にあります。 hashi wo wataru to,ginkou ha migi ni arimasu. Když přejdete most, banka bude napravo.mix
危ない橋を渡る abunaihashiwowataru to tread on thin ice (lit: to cross a dangerous bridge), to go out on a limb, to walk a tightrope, to take risksgodan, verb
overall, relationship, ruling, governing
統
Readings:
tou, su.beru, hobi.ru, nori, mune
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 统 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 17789
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統轄 toukatsu (1)unification, bringing together, generalization, (2)control, supervision suru
大統領 daitouryou president/chief executive/(P)shigoto
統計 toukei statisticsmath
伝統 dentou traditionmix
伝統芸能 dentougeinou traditional art, traditional performance artmix
伝統的 dentouteki traditional, conventionalmix
クトナー・ホラのビールは500年の伝統がありましたが、閉店してしまったのはとても残念です。 kutona-・hora no bi-ru ha 500nen no dentou ga arimashita ga,heiten shite shimatta noha totemo zannen desu. Kutnohorské pivo má tradici dlouhou pětset let, ale pivovar byl bohužel nedávno zavřen.baka
correct
董
Readings:
tou, tada.su
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 JIS: 17953
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juvenile, child
童
Readings:
dou, warabe, pa
Main radical: 立 (117) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17976
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童話 douwa pohádkaleda1
童貞 doutei panicai, baka
河童 kappa (1)kappa (mythical water-dwelling creatures) kami
童歌 warabeuta children's (folk) songongaku
神童 shindou prodigy, wonder childmix
buy
買
Readings:
bai, ka.u
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 买 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18275
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買収 baishuu (1)acquisition (esp. corporate), buy-out, takeover, purchase, (2)corruption, bribery suru
購買 koubai procurement, purchase, buyingsuru
買い物 kaimono shoppingjlpt5
買う kau to buygodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
買い占める kaishimeru to buy upichidan, verb, vtrans
売買 baibai trade, buying and sellingsuru
予約をしたのに、チケットが買えません。 yoyaku wo shita noni,chiketto ga kaemasen. Lístek jsem si nemohl koupit i přes to, že jsem provedl rezervaci.ryokou
夜なのに、僕は父に買い物に行かせられました。 yoru nanoni,boku ha chichi ni kaimono ni ikaseraremashita. Otec mě donutil jít nakoupit, i když je už pozdě večer.mix
これは買いたい携帯です。 kore ha kaitai keitai desu. To je mobil, který si chci koupit.denki
これは買いたかったコンピューターです。 kore ha kaitakatta konpyu-ta- desu. To je počítač, který jsem si chtěl koupit.mix
子供はおもちゃを買いたがっている。 kodomo ha omocha wo kaita gatteiru. Děcko (dává najevo, že) chce koupit hračku.mix
家を買いたがる。 ie wo kaita garu. Chce si koupit dům.mix
テスコで楽な椅子を買いました。 tesuko de raku na isu wo kaimashita. V Tescu jsem koupil pohodlnou židli.mix
ある日、お母さんはケーキを作って、ワインを買って、全部籠に入れて、赤頭巾ちゃんに言いました。 aru hi,okaasan ha ke-ki wo tsukutte,wain wo katte,zenbu kago ni irete,akazukinchan ni iimashita. Jednoho dne maminka upekla koláč, koupila víno, všechno dala do košíku a Červené Karkulce řekla.akazukinchan
安かったら、買います。 yasukattara,kaimasu. Když to bude levné, koupím si to.mix
安くても、買いません。 yasukute mo,kaimasen. I když to bude levné, nekoupím to.mix
この車を買ったのは失敗でした。 kono kuruma wo katta no ha shippai deshita. Koupit tohle auto byla chyba.mix
新しいスーツに合わせて靴とバッグも買った。 atarashii su-tsu ni awasete kutsu to baggu mo katta. Koupil jsem si boty a tašku, aby pasovaly k novému saku.mix
mediator, go-between
媒
Readings:
bai, nakoudo
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18270
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媒介 baikai intermediarysuru
abolish, obsolete, cessation, discarding, abandon
廃
Readings:
hai, suta.reru, suta.ru
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 广
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18257
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廃止 haishi abolition, repealsuru
軍備撤廃 gunbiteppai complete disarmamentsensou
退廃的 taihaiteki degenerate, decadentmix
廃れる sutareru to go out of use, to become obsolete, to die out, to go out of fashionichidan, verb, vintrans
lute
琶
Readings:
ha, be, wa
Main radical: 玉 (96) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 JIS: 18250
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琵琶 biwa biwa (Japanese lute)mix
琵琶湖 biwako Lake Biwamix
peep, peek, come in sight
覗
Readings:
shi, nozo.ku, ukaga.u
Main radical: 見 (147) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 JIS: 18241
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覗く nozoku (1)to peek (though a keyhole, gap, etc.), (2)to look down into (a ravine, etc.), (3)to peek into (a shop, bookstore, etc.), (4)to sneak a look at, to take a quick look at, (5)to peep (through a t godan, verb, vtrans
stone leek, Welsh onion
葱
Readings:
sou, negi
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Traditional: 蔥 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 JIS: 18220
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玉葱 tamanegi onionleda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
dull, slow, foolish, blunt
鈍
Readings:
don, nibu.i, nibu.ru, nibu-, nama.ru, namaku.ra
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Simplified: 钝 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18015
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鈍い noroi slowmix
「亀さん、あなたは世界で一番鈍い動物だね。 「 kame san,anata ha sekai de ichiban noroi doubutsu da ne. Želvo, ty jsi to nejpomalejší zvíře na světě.usagitokame
どうしてそんなに鈍いんだい?」 doushite sonnani noroindai?」 Proč jsi tak pomalá?usagitokame
flee, escape, shirk, evade, set free
遁
Readings:
ton, shun, noga.reru
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 JIS: 18011
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industry, kindliness
敦
Readings:
ton, tai, dan, chou, atsu.i, atsu, atsushi, tsuru, nobu, nori
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 18008
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journey, road-way, street, district, course, moral, teachings
道
Readings:
dou, tou, michi, sa, ji, do, mitsu
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17979
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国道 kokudou státní silniceleda1
近道 chikamichi kratší cesta, zkratkajlpt3, leda1
高速道路 kousokudouro dálniceleda1, ryokou
歩道 hodou chodníkleda1
道端 michibata okraj cestyleda1
道草 michikusa tráva u cestyleda1
道路 douro silnicejlpt3, leda1, ryokou
道徳 doutoku morálkaleda1
茶道 sadou čajový obřadleda1
報道 houdou zprávy, zpravodajstvíleda1
人道 jindou lidskostleda1
武士道 bushidou bušidó, japonský kodex válečníkaleda1, sensou
剣道 kendou kendóleda1, sensou, sport
書道 shodou kaligrafieleda1
北海道 hokkaidou Hokkaidóleda1, namae
道しるべ michishirube (1)guidepost, signpost, guide, (2)(col) tiger beetle (esp. the Japanese tiger beetle, Cicindela japonica) mix
軌道 kidou (1)orbit, trajectory, (2)railroad track mix
弓道 kyuudou (Japanese) archeryleda1, sensou, sport
合気道 aikidou (MA) aikidomix
都道府県 todoufuken administrative divisions of Japan: Tokyo-to, Hokkai-do, Osaka-fu, Kyoto-fu and remaining prefectures/(P)mix
チェコ鉄道 cheko tetsudou Czech Railwaysnamae
回り道 mawarimichi detour/diversionleda1, suru
寄り道 yorimichi dropping in on the waysuru
赤道 sekidou equatorshizen
食道 shokudou esophagus, gullet, esophagealmix
邪道 jadou evil course, heresymix
坂道 sakamichi hill roadmix
居合道 iaidou iaido (art of drawing the Japanese sword)sport
柔道 juudou judojlpt4, leda1, sport
磁気浮上式鉄道 jikifujoushikitetsudou maglev trainmix
山道 yamamichi mountain pathleda1, ryokou, shizen
狭軌鉄道 kyoukitetsudou narrow-gauge railwaymix
片道券 katamichiken one way ticketryokou
片道 katamichi one-way (trip)ryokou
歩道橋 hodoukyou pedestrian bridgemix
横断歩道 oudanhodou pedestrian crossingmix
鉄道 tetsudou railroadmix
michi road, way, methodjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
神道 shintou Shintokami
神社神道 jinjashintou Shrine Shintokami
地下道 chikadou subterranean tunnelmix
道教 doukyou Taoism, Daoism; (uk) (col) tiger beetle (esp. the Japanese tiger beetle, Cicindela japonica)kami
茨の道 ibaranomichi thorny pathmix
道具 dougu tooljlpt4, leda1
水道 suidou water works, water supplyjlpt4, leda1
とても役に立つ道具です。 totemo yaku ni tatsu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
とても役立つ道具です。 totemo yakudatsu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
道がすぐ分かりましたか。ええ、先生に車で連れて来ていただきました。 michi ga sugu wakarimashitaka.ee,sensei ni kuruma de tsurete kite itadakimashita. Věděl jste cestu hned? Ano, učitel mě tam doprovodil.mix
車を道の脇に近づけた。 kuruma wo michi no waki ni chikaduketa. Přiblížil jsem auto k okraji silnice.mix
道路が込んでいる。 douro ga kondeiru. Silnice je nacpaná.mix
日本では、車は道路の左側を走る。 日本 de ha,kuruma ha douro no hidarigawa wo hashiru. V Japonsku jezdí auta po levé straně silnice.mix
家の前を高速道路が走っている。 uchi no mae wo kousokudouro ga hashitteiru. Před domem vede dálníce.mix
道で倒れている人を助けた。 michi de taoreteiru hito wo tasuketa. Pomohl jsem člověku, který upadl na ulici.mix
道が分かれる。 michi ga wakareru. Cesta se rozděluje.mix
彼女は道に迷いました kanojohamichinimayoimashita stratila semix
山道に車が連なっている yamamichinikurumagatsuranatteiru anglicky
道が車で詰まっている michigakurumadetsumatteiru anglicky
赤道を越える sekidoowokoeru anglicky
道が凍っている michigakootteiru anglicky
stick, paste, apply
貼
Readings:
ten, chou, ha.ru, tsu.ku
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 贴 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17725
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貼り付ける haritsukeru (1)to paste, to stick, to affix, (2)to station, to post ichidan, verb, vtrans
貼る haru (1)to stick, to paste, to affix, to link (e.g. in WWW forums), (2)to stretch, to spread, to strain, to tighten, (3)to form (e.g. ice on a pond), (4)to fill, to swell, (5)to stick out, to put, to godan, verb
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