Kanji Dictionary

atmosphere, fog 雰

Readings:
fun
Main radical: 雨 (173) Radicals: 雨刀ハ
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18999
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

雰囲気 fun'iki (n) atmosphere (e.g. musical), mood, ambience, ambiance; atmosphere (e.g. musical), mood, ambience, ambiancemix

expense, cost, spend, consume, waste 費

Readings:
hi, cui.jasu, cui.eru
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals: ｜貝目ハ弓
Simplified: 费 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18545
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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費える cuieru (1)to use up (one's savings), (2)to be wasted (time, effort, etc), (3)to fall apart, to become useless, (4)(arch) to be wiped out (in battle), (5)(arch) to fall apart (one's body or health) ichidan, verb, vintrans

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消費期限 šouhikigen consume by, best beforemix

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消費税 šouhizei consumption tax (incl. sales tax, VAT, excise duty, etc.)mix

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消費 šouhi consumption, expenditurejlpt3, suru

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費用 hijou cost, expensemix

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経費 keihi expenseshigoto

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生活費 seikacuhi living expensesmix

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私費 šihi private expensemix

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公費 kouhi public expendituremix

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費やす cuijasu to spend, to devote, to wastegodan, verb, vtrans

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旅費 rjohi travel expensesmix

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学費 gakuhi tuition, school expensesmix

beautiful, patterned 斐

Readings:
hi, i, aja
Main radical: 文 (67) Radicals: 非文
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 18533
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

front door, title page, front page 扉

Readings:
hi, tobira
Main radical: 戸 (63) Radicals: 戸非一尸
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18530
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

扉 tobira (1)door, gate, opening, (2)title page mix

jail cell, grieve, sad, deplore, regret 悲

Readings:
hi, kana.šii, kana.šimu
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals: 心非
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18529
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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悲惨な hisanna disastrousadj

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悲観的 hikanteki pessimisticmix

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悲しい kanašii sademo, jlpt4

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悲運 hiun sad fate, tragic doom, ill fatemix

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悲しみ kanašimi sadness, sorrow, griefjlpt3

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嬉しい悲鳴 urešiihimei shriek of delight, cry of joymix

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悲鳴 himei shriek, screamsuru

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悲しむ kanašimu to be sad, to mourn for, to regretgodan, verb, vtrans

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悲劇 higeki tragedy, disastermix

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悲壮 hisou tragicemo

barbarian 蛮

Readings:
ban, ebisu
Main radical: 虫 (142) Radicals: 虫亠
Traditional: 蠻
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18522
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

turn, number in a series 番

Readings:
ban, cuga.i, ha, ma
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals: 田釆米
Z variant: 蹯 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18518
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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門番 monban vrátnýleda1

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番する bansuru hlídat, mít hlídkuleda1

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留守番 rusuban (1)care-taking/house-sitting/house-watching/ (2)caretaker/house-sitter/(P) leda1, suru

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番 ban (1)number (in a series), (2)(one's) turn, (3)watch, guard, lookout, (4)bout, match (sumo) jlpt3

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交番 kouban (1)police box/(n,adj-f) (2)alternation/alternating (e.g. current)/(P) jlpt5, leda1, suru

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留守番電話 rusubandenwa answering machine, answer phonemix

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当番 touban being on duty/(P)adj, leda1

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一番 ičiban best, firstjlpt5, leda1

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ニュース番組 nju-subangumi news programme, news programmix

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~番 ~ban number, place, turn, ~st, ~nd, ~rd, ~thjlpt5

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番号 bangou number/series of digits/(P)jlpt5, leda1

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非番 hiban off dutymix

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暗証番号 anšoubangou personal identification number, PIN, password numbermix

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歌番組 utabangumi popular song program on radio or televisionmix

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番組 bangumi program (e.g. TV)jlpt3, jlpt4, leda1

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座席番号 zasekibangou seat numberryokou

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テレビ番組 terebibangumi television program, tv programmix

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遅番 osoban the late shiftshigoto

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番線 bansen track numberryokou

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順番 džunban turn (in line)/order of things/sequential order/(P)jlpt3, leda1

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テレビ番組欄 terebi bangumiran TV schedulemix

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番犬 banken watchdogdoubutsu, leda1

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八番の写真は可愛い日本人の女の人です。 hačiban no šašin ha kawaii nihondžin no onna no hito desu. Na osmé fotce je roztomilá japonka.byousha

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五番の写真は日本人の男の人です。 goban no šašin ha nihondžin no otoko no hito desu. Na páté fotce je Japonec. byousha1

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あなたは一番行きたい国はどこですか。 anata ha ičiban ikitai kuni ha doko desuka. Do které země se chceš nejvíc podívat?ryokou

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「亀さん、あなたは世界で一番鈍い動物だね。「 kame san,anata ha sekai de ičiban noroi doubucu da ne. Želvo, ty jsi to nejpomalejší zvíře na světě.usagitokame

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チェコ人が一番飲む飲み物は何ですか？ čekodžin ga ičiban nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí?mix

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チェコ人が一番友達ときれいパブで飲む飲み物は何ですか？ čekodžin ga ičiban tomodači to kirei pabu de nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí s kamarády v hezké hospodě?mix

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まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix

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発表の順番を決めた。 happjou no džunban wo kimeta. Pořadí prezentací se stanovilo.mix

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大きい商品から順番を並べる。 ookii šouhin kara džunban wo naraberu. Seřaďte zboží od největšího.mix

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順番が来る。 džunban ga kuru. Přijít na řadu.mix

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順番を持つ。 džunban wo mocu. Čekat v řadě.mix

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次は私の番だ。 cugi ha wataši no ban da. Příště jsem na řadě já.mix

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席を離れた人の荷物の番をする。 seki wo hanareta hito no nimocu no ban wo suru. Dávat pozor na zavazadlo člověka, který opustil místo.mix

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隣の人に留守番を頼む。 tonari no hito ni rusuban wo tanomu. Požádat souseda o dohlédnutí na dům.mix

nightfall, night 晩

Readings:
ban
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals: 免日儿
Z variant: 晚 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18517
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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晩酌 banšaku večerní sklenka (vína)mix

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晩 ban evening (night)jlpt5, toki

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晩御飯 bangohan evening mealjlpt5, ryouri

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毎晩 maiban every nightjlpt5, leda1, toki

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今晩は konbanha good eveningkaiwa

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今晩 konban tonight, this eveningjlpt5, toki

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私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 wataši ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao šimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix

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ホテル料金は晩御飯を含みますか？ hoteru rjoukin ha bangohan wo fukumimasuka? Cena za hotel obsahuje i večeři?mix

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今晩勉強しないことにしました。 konban benkjoušinai koto ni šimašita. I have decided not to study tonight.gakkou

meal, boiled rice 飯

Readings:
han, meši, i, ii, iri, e
Main radical: 食 (184) Radicals: 食又厂
Simplified: 饭 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18515
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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赤飯 sekihan sekihan (vařená rýže s červenými fazolemi)leda1

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夕ご飯 juugohan večeřeleda1, ryouri

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朝御飯 asagohan breakfastjlpt5, ryouri

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朝ご飯 asagohan breakfastjlpt5, ryouri

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飯 meši (1)meals, food, (2)cooked rice, (3)one's livelihood ryouri

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夕飯 juuhan dinnerjlpt4, ryouri

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晩御飯 bangohan evening mealjlpt5, ryouri

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昼ご飯 hirugohan lunchryouri

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昼御飯 hirugohan lunch, midday mealjlpt5, ryouri

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ご飯 gohan meal, cooked riceryouri

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御飯 gohan rice (cooked), mealjlpt5, ryouri

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炊飯器 suihanki rice cookerdenki, uchi

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ご飯を炊く gohanwotaku to cook ricegodan, ryouri, verb

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私は毎日食べる朝御飯はラーメンです。 wataši ha mainiči taberu asagohan ha ra-men desu. Snídaně, kterou každý den jím, je rámen.ryouri

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ホテル料金は晩御飯を含みますか？ hoteru rjoukin ha bangohan wo fukumimasuka? Cena za hotel obsahuje i večeři?mix

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海苔と御飯と魚を巻いて、寿司を作ります。 nori to gohan to sakana wo maite,suši wo cukurimasu. Zabalíš nori, rýži a rybu a uděláš suši.ryouri

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私はさっき昼御飯を食べたばかりです。 wataši ha sakki hirugohan wo tabeta bakari desu. Oběd jsem dojedl právě před chvilkou.mix

spot, blemish, speck, patches 斑

Readings:
han, fu, madara, i
Main radical: 文 (67) Radicals: 王文
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18499
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

notch of an arrow, ought, must, should be, expected 筈

Readings:
kacu, hazu, jahazu
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals: 口舌竹
Strokes: 12 JIS: 18470
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

equip, provision, preparation 備

Readings:
bi, sona.eru, sona.waru, cubusa.ni, bit, bin
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: ⺅用厂⺾
Simplified: 备 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18551
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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不備 fubi (1)defect, deficiency, imperfection, inadequacy, (n) (2)Yours in haste mix

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予備軍 jobigun (1)reserves (esp. troops), reserve army, (2)potential members of some group (e.g. the elderly), people at risk (e.g. of a medical condition), wannabees mix

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備わる sonawaru (1)to be furnished with, to be endowed with, (2)to be among, to be one of, to be possessed of godan, verb, vintrans

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備える sonaeru (1)to furnish, to provide for, to equip, to install, (2)to have ready, to prepare for, (3)to possess, to have, to be endowed with, to be armed with ichidan, verb, vtrans

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軍備撤廃 gunbiteppai complete disarmamentsensou

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警備 keibi defense, defence, guard, policing, securitysuru

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守備 šubi defense/defenceadj, leda1, suru

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設備 secubi equipment, device, facilities, installationall, suru

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準備中 džunbičuu in preparation, (shop) not yet open for businessmix

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整備 seibi maintenance, servicing, outfittingsuru

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備考 bikou note, remarks, NBmix

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備忘録 bibouroku notebook, memorandummix

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予備 jobi preparation, preliminaries, reserve, sparemix

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準備 džunbi preparejlpt3, jlpt4

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準備する džunbisuru to preparejlpt4, suru, verb

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引っ越しの準備が終わった。 hikkoši no džunbi ga owatta. Příprava na stěhování skončila.mix

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会議の資料を準備しました。 kaigi no širjou wo džunbi šimašita. Připravil jsem si materiály na poradu.mix

glissando on strings, lute 琵

Readings:
bi, hi
Main radical: 比 (81) Radicals: 王比
Strokes: 12 JIS: 18556
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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琵琶 biwa biwa (Japanese lute)mix

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琵琶湖 biwako Lake Biwamix

writing brush, writing, painting brush, handwriting 筆

Readings:
hicu, fude, kuši
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals: 竹聿
Simplified: 笔 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18734
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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肉筆 nikuhicu (1)one's own handwriting, autograph, (2)as written with a brush mix

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筆記 hikki (taking) notes, copyingsuru

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毛筆 mouhicu (writing, painting) brushmix

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色鉛筆 iroenpicu color pencilgakkou

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随筆家 zuihicuka essayistmix

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随筆 zuihicu essays, miscellaneous writings, literary jottingsmix

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万年筆 mannenhicu fountain pengakkou, jlpt5

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鉛筆 enpicu pencilgakkou, jlpt5

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筆箱 fudebako pencil casegakkou

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筆者 hitša writer (often in self-reference), authormix

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執筆 šippicu writing (e.g. as a profession)suru

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筆 fude writing brushmix

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私は先生に鉛筆をあげます。 wataši ha sensei ni enpicu wo agemasu. Dám učiteli tužku.mix

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先生は私に鉛筆をもらいました。 sensei ha wataši ni enpicu wo moraimašita. Učitel ode mne dostal tužku.mix

burn, kindle, build a fire, boil, cook 焚

Readings:
fun, hon, han, ta.ku, ja.ku, jakigari
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals: 火木
Strokes: 12 JIS: 18994
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

abyss, edge, deep pool, the depths 淵

Readings:
en, kaku, kou, fuči, kata.i, hanawa
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: ｜一氵
Simplified: 渊
Strokes: 12 JIS: 18981
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

hanging scroll, width 幅

Readings:
fuku, haba
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals: 一巾口田
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18813
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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走り幅跳び haširihabatobi skok do dálkyleda1, sport

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帯域幅 taiikihaba bandwidthdenki

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幅広い habahiroi extensive, wide, broadadj

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大幅 oohaba full width, large scale, drasticmix

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幅 haba width, breadthjlpt3

restore, return to, revert, resume 復

Readings:
fuku, mata
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals: 日夂彳
Simplified: 复 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 覆
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18812
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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復活 fukkacu (1)revival (e.g. musical), come-back, (2)restoration, rebirth, resurrection suru

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往復 oufuku (col) round trip, coming and going, return ticketryokou

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復讐者 fukušuuša avengermix

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修復 šuufuku repair, mendingsuru

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反復 hanpuku repetition/iteration/recursion/recurrence/recapitulation/(P)leda1, suru

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報復 houfuku retribution, revenge, retorsionsuru

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復讐 fukušuu revengesuru

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復習 fukušuu reviewjlpt4

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往復券 oufukuken two way ticketryokou

thatch, cover, shingle, tile 葺

Readings:
šuu, aši, fu.ku, fuki
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals: 口耳⺾
Strokes: 12 JIS: 18808
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

wild grape, Portugal 葡

Readings:
bu, ho
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals: 十用勹⺾
Strokes: 12 JIS: 18802
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

葡萄園 budouen vineyardmix

universal, wide(ly), generally, Prussia 普

Readings:
fu, amane.ku, amaneši, šin, hiro
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals: ｜一二日并
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18785
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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普及 fukjuu diffusion, spreadsuru

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普段な fudan na great effort, exertion, endeavour, endeavor, effortsuru

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普通 fucuu normally, usuallyjlpt3, jlpt4

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普遍的 fuhenteki universal, omnipresent, ubiquitousmix

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普段 fudan usual, habitual, ordinary, everyday, alwaysmix

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兎を食べることはチェコでは普通です。 usagi wo taberu koto ha čeko deha fucuu desu. Jíst králíka je v ČR běžné.ryouri

wealth, enrich, abundant 富

Readings:
fu, fuu, to.mu, tomi, to, ton, fut
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals: 口田宀
Z variant: 冨
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18777
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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岡村富夫 okamura tomio Okamura Tomionamae

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豊富 houfu abundance, wealth, plenty, bountymix

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富籤 tomikudži lotterymix

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富士山 fudžisan Mount Fujinamae

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富む tomu to be rich, to become richgodan, verb, vintrans

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富山県 tojamaken Toyama prefecture (Hokuriku area)namae

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富 tomi wealth, fortunemix

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富裕層 fujuusou wealthy people, the richmix

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夏休みには富士山に登ろうと計画している。 nacujasumi ni ha fudžisan ni noborou to keikaku šiteiru. Plánuji, že o letních prázdninách vylezeme na horu Fudži.mix

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種類が豊富だ。 šurui ga houfu da. Druhů je spousta.mix

evaluate, criticism, comment 評

Readings:
hjou
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals: ｜一言二并
Simplified: 评 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18750
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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評価 hjouka (1)valuation, estimation, assessment, evaluation, (vs) (2)to value, to assess, to estimate value, (3)to appreciate, to value highly, to acknowledge the value (of something) mix

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評伝 hjouden a critical biographymix

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評論家 hjouronka criticmix

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評論 hjouron criticism, critiquejlpt3

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批評 hihjou criticism, review, commentarysuru

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好評 kouhjou popularity/favorable reputation/favourable reputation/(P)adj, leda1

beautiful woman, princess 媛

Readings:
en, hime
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals: ノ女爪又
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18738
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

愛媛県 ehimeken Ehime prefecture (Shikoku)namae

Dr., command, esteem, win acclaim, Ph.D., exposition, fair 博

Readings:
haku, baku, gure, to, haka, hiro
Main radical: 十 (24) Radicals: 十寸田丶
Z variant: 愽
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18286
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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博士 hakase (1)doctorate/PhD/Dr gakkou

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万博 banpaku (abbr) world fair, international expositionmix

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博士論文 hakaseronbun Doctoral dissertationgakkou

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博識 hakušiki extensive knowledgemix

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博打 bakuči gamblingmix

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博物館 hakubucukan museumjlpt3, mix

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ミイラが博物館に保存されている。 miira ga hakubucukan ni hozon sareteiru. Mumie je uložena v muzeu.mix

bush clover 萩

Readings:
šuu, hagi, ha
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals: 火禾⺾
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 18283
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

cylinder, pipe, tube, gun barrel, sleeve 筒

Readings:
tou, cucu
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals: 口竹冂
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17787
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

封筒 fuutou envelopejlpt3, jlpt5

solution, answer 答

Readings:
tou, kota.eru, kota.e, dou
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals: 口竹
Z variant: 荅
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17786
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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答え合わせ kotae awase kontrola odpovědí (v testu)mix

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答案用紙 touan'jouši answer sheet/blank answer paper/examination paper/test paperleda1

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正答 seitou correct answersuru

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答案 touan examination paper, examination scriptmix

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返答 hentou replysuru

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応答 outou reply, answer, responsesuru

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回答 kaitou reply/answergakkou, leda1, suru

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答弁 touben response/reply/answer/defence/defense/(P)leda1, suru

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答え kotae response/reply/answer/solution/(P)jlpt4, leda1

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口答え kučigotae retort/back talk/(P)leda1, suru

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答える kotaeru to answer, to replyichidan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vintrans

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亀は兎に答えました。 kame ha usagi ni kotaemašita. Želva odpověděla zajíci.usagitokame

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「いやだ！肉しか食べません！」と狼が答えました。「 ijada!niku šika tabemasen!」 to ookami ga kotaemašita. Ne! Jím jen maso! Odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan

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「赤頭巾ちゃんをよく聞くために」と狼が答えました。「akazukinčan wo joku kiku tame ni」 to ookami ga kotaemašita. Abych tě lépe slyšela, odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan

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「よく見えるために」と狼が答えました。「joku mieru tame ni」 to ookami ga kotaemašita. Abych lépe viděla, odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan

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「君をよく食うために！」と狼が答えて、赤頭巾ちゃんを食べました。「kimi wo joku kuu tame ni!」 to ookami ga kotaete,akazukinčan wo tabemašita. Abych tě mohl sežrat, odpověděl vlk a Karkulku snědl.akazukinchan

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クイズの答えを当てた。 kuizu no kotae wo ateta. Měl jsem správně odpověď v kvízu.mix

etc., and so forth, class (first), quality, equal, similar 等

Readings:
tou, hito.šii, nado, -ra, to, hi
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals: 寸竹土
Z variant: 朩 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17785
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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上等 džoutou prvotřídníleda1

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平等 bjoudou rovnostleda1

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僕等 bokura (male) wemix

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不等式 futoušiki (math) (expression of) inequalitymath

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等々 toutou and so on, at last, finally, after alljlpt3

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不等 futou disparity, inequalitymix

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等辺 touhen equal sidesmix

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等しい hitošii equal, similar, like, equivalentadj

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高等学校 koutougakkou high schoolgakkou, jlpt4

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等辺三角形 touhensankakukei isosceles trianglemix

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二等車 nitouša second class carriageryokou

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対頂角は等しい。 taičoukakuhahitošii. Opposite angles are equal.math

pox, smallpox 痘

Readings:
tou
Main radical: 疒 (104) Radicals: 口豆并疒
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17783
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

hot water, bath, hot spring 湯

Readings:
tou, ju
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: ｜一氵日勿
Simplified: 汤 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17778
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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湯気 juge párakagaku, leda1

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銭湯 sentou bath-house/public bath/(P)mix

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湯 ju hot waterjlpt4, ryouri

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お湯 oju hot waterryouri

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内湯 učiju indoor bath using water from a hot-springmix

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湯のみ junomi teacupjlpt3, ryouri

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お湯を沸かす ojuwowakasu to boil watergodan, ryouri, verb

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熱湯 acuju; nettou warmer than usual bath; boiling waterryouri

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温かい水は「湯」と言います。 atatakai mizu ha 「 ju 」 to iimasu. Teplá voda se nazývá „ju“.onsen

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湯が土から出る所は「温泉」と言います。 ju ga cuči kara deru tokoro ha 「 onsen 」 to iimasu. Místu, kde teplá voda uniká na povrch, se říká „horký pramen“ (onsen).onsen

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露天風呂は外にあって、内湯はたて物の中にあります。 rotenburo ha soto niatte,učiju ha tatemono no naka ni arimasu. Rotenburo je venku a učiju je uvnitř budovy.onsen

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有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 juumei na onsen ha beppu ja toujako ja ju no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen

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彼女はお茶を入れる前にお湯が沸くまで待った。 kanodžo ha oča wo ireru mae ni oju ga waku made matta. Než přidala čaj, počkala, až se bude voda vařit.mix

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お湯を少し沸かしてください。 oju wo sukoši wakašite kudasai. Boil some water.ryouri

ridgepole, ridge 棟

Readings:
tou, mune, muna-
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals: ｜一日木田
Simplified: 栋 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17775
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

board, load (a vehicle), ride 搭

Readings:
tou
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals: 口
Z variant: 搨
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17771
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

pagoda, tower, steeple 塔

Readings:
tou
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals: 口土
Z variant: 墖 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17763
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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二つの塔 futacu no tou The Two Towersnamae

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プラハは百塔の町と言われています。 puraha ha hjakutou no mači to iwareteimasu. Říká se, že Praha je stověžaté město.mix

ascend, climb up 登

Readings:
tou, to, dou, šou, čou, nobo.ru, a.garu, taka, noboši, nobori, nori
Main radical: 癶 (105) Radicals: 口豆并癶
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17744
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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登場 toudžou (1)entry (on stage)/appearance (on screen)/ (2)entrance/introduction (into a market)/(P) suru

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登校 toukou attendance (at school), going to schoolsuru

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登頂 toučou climbing to the summitsuru

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登山 tozan mountain climbingleda1, sport

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山登り jamanobori mountain climbingleda1

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登録 touroku registration/accession/register/entry/record/(P)suru

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登場人物 toudžoudžinbucu the characters (in a play or novel)mix

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登る noboru to climbgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans

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夏休みには富士山に登ろうと計画している。 nacujasumi ni ha fudžisan ni noborou to keikaku šiteiru. Plánuji, že o letních prázdninách vylezeme na horu Fudži.mix

transit, ford, ferry, cross, import, deliver, diameter, migrate 渡

Readings:
to, wata.ru, -wata.ru, wata.su, o, tari, watana, watara, watari
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 氵又广
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17743
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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橋渡し hašiwataši bridge building, mediation, go-between, intermediary, (through the) good offices (of someone)suru

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渡る wataru cross over, go acrossjlpt5

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渡し場 watašiba ferry landing, point of departure or arrival for ferriesmix

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渡米 tobei going to USA, going to Americasuru

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渡り鳥 wataridori migratory bird, bird of passagedoubutsu, leda1

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渡す watasu to pass over, to hand overjlpt5, verb, vtrans

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譲渡 džouto transfer, assignment, conveyancesuru

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過渡期 katoki transition periodmix

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渡辺 watanabe Watanabemix

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橋を渡ると、銀行は右にあります。 haši wo wataru to,ginkou ha migi ni arimasu. Když přejdete most, banka bude napravo.mix

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危ない橋を渡る abunaihašiwowataru to tread on thin ice (lit: to cross a dangerous bridge), to go out on a limb, to walk a tightrope, to take risksgodan, verb

overall, relationship, ruling, governing 統

Readings:
tou, su.beru, hobi.ru, nori, mune
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals: 糸幺小亠儿厶
Simplified: 统 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 17789
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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統轄 toukacu (1)unification, bringing together, generalization, (2)control, supervision suru

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大統領 daitourjou president/chief executive/(P)shigoto

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統計 toukei statisticsmath

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伝統 dentou traditionmix

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伝統芸能 dentougeinou traditional art, traditional performance artmix

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伝統的 dentouteki traditional, conventionalmix

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クトナー・ホラのビールは５００年の伝統がありましたが、閉店してしまったのはとても残念です。 kutona-・hora no bi-ru ha ５００nen no dentou ga arimašita ga,heiten šite šimatta noha totemo zannen desu. Kutnohorské pivo má tradici dlouhou pětset let, ale pivovar byl bohužel nedávno zavřen.baka

correct 董

Readings:
tou, tada.su
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals: ｜一日⺾里
Strokes: 12 JIS: 17953
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

juvenile, child 童

Readings:
dou, warabe, pa
Main radical: 立 (117) Radicals: 里立
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17976
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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童話 douwa pohádkaleda1

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童貞 doutei panicai, baka

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河童 kappa (1)kappa (mythical water-dwelling creatures) kami

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童歌 warabeuta children's (folk) songongaku

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神童 šindou prodigy, wonder childmix

buy 買

Readings:
bai, ka.u
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals: 貝目ハ罒
Simplified: 买 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18275
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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買収 baišuu (1)acquisition (esp. corporate), buy-out, takeover, purchase, (2)corruption, bribery suru

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購買 koubai procurement, purchase, buyingsuru

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買い物 kaimono shoppingjlpt5

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買う kau to buygodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans

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買い占める kaišimeru to buy upichidan, verb, vtrans

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売買 baibai trade, buying and sellingsuru

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予約をしたのに、チケットが買えません。 jojaku wo šita noni,čiketto ga kaemasen. Lístek jsem si nemohl koupit i přes to, že jsem provedl rezervaci.ryokou

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夜なのに、僕は父に買い物に行かせられました。 joru nanoni,boku ha čiči ni kaimono ni ikaseraremašita. Otec mě donutil jít nakoupit, i když je už pozdě večer.mix

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これは買いたい携帯です。 kore ha kaitai keitai desu. To je mobil, který si chci koupit.denki

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これは買いたかったコンピューターです。 kore ha kaitakatta konpju-ta- desu. To je počítač, který jsem si chtěl koupit.mix

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子供はおもちゃを買いたがっている。 kodomo ha omoča wo kaita gatteiru. Děcko (dává najevo, že) chce koupit hračku.mix

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家を買いたがる。 ie wo kaita garu. Chce si koupit dům.mix

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テスコで楽な椅子を買いました。 tesuko de raku na isu wo kaimašita. V Tescu jsem koupil pohodlnou židli.mix

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ある日、お母さんはケーキを作って、ワインを買って、全部籠に入れて、赤頭巾ちゃんに言いました。 aru hi,okaasan ha ke-ki wo cukutte,wain wo katte,zenbu kago ni irete,akazukinčan ni iimašita. Jednoho dne maminka upekla koláč, koupila víno, všechno dala do košíku a Červené Karkulce řekla.akazukinchan

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安かったら、買います。 jasukattara,kaimasu. Když to bude levné, koupím si to.mix

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安くても、買いません。 jasukute mo,kaimasen. I když to bude levné, nekoupím to.mix

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この車を買ったのは失敗でした。 kono kuruma wo katta no ha šippai dešita. Koupit tohle auto byla chyba.mix

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新しいスーツに合わせて靴とバッグも買った。 atarašii su-cu ni awasete kucu to baggu mo katta. Koupil jsem si boty a tašku, aby pasovaly k novému saku.mix

mediator, go-between 媒

Readings:
bai, nakoudo
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals: 甘女木
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18270
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

媒介 baikai intermediarysuru

abolish, obsolete, cessation, discarding, abandon 廃

Readings:
hai, suta.reru, suta.ru
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 一儿广癶
Z variant: 廢
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18257
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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廃止 haiši abolition, repealsuru

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軍備撤廃 gunbiteppai complete disarmamentsensou

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退廃的 taihaiteki degenerate, decadentmix

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廃れる sutareru to go out of use, to become obsolete, to die out, to go out of fashionichidan, verb, vintrans

lute 琶

Readings:
ha, be, wa
Main radical: 玉 (96) Radicals: 王巴
Strokes: 12 JIS: 18250
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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琵琶 biwa biwa (Japanese lute)mix

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琵琶湖 biwako Lake Biwamix

peep, peek, come in sight 覗

Readings:
ši, nozo.ku, ukaga.u
Main radical: 見 (147) Radicals: 見口亅一
Strokes: 12 JIS: 18241
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

覗く nozoku (1)to peek (though a keyhole, gap, etc.), (2)to look down into (a ravine, etc.), (3)to peek into (a shop, bookstore, etc.), (4)to sneak a look at, to take a quick look at, (5)to peep (through a t godan, verb, vtrans

stone leek, Welsh onion 葱

Readings:
sou, negi
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals: 勿心丶⺾
Traditional: 蔥 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 JIS: 18220
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

玉葱 tamanegi onionleda1, ryouri, shokubutsu

dull, slow, foolish, blunt 鈍

Readings:
don, nibu.i, nibu.ru, nibu-, nama.ru, namaku.ra
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals: 金屯
Simplified: 钝 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18015
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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鈍い noroi slowmix

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「亀さん、あなたは世界で一番鈍い動物だね。「 kame san,anata ha sekai de ičiban noroi doubucu da ne. Želvo, ty jsi to nejpomalejší zvíře na světě.usagitokame

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どうしてそんなに鈍いんだい？」 doušite sonnani noroindai?」 Proč jsi tak pomalá?usagitokame

flee, escape, shirk, evade, set free 遁

Readings:
ton, šun, noga.reru
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals: 斤辶十目厂
Strokes: 12 JIS: 18011
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

industry, kindliness 敦

Readings:
ton, tai, dan, čou, acu.i, acu, acuši, curu, nobu, nori
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals: 口子亠攵
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 18008
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

journey, road-way, street, district, course, moral, teachings 道

Readings:
dou, tou, miči, sa, dži, do, micu
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals: 辶自并首
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17979
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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国道 kokudou státní silniceleda1

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近道 čikamiči kratší cesta, zkratkajlpt3, leda1

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高速道路 kousokudouro dálniceleda1, ryokou

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歩道 hodou chodníkleda1

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道端 mičibata okraj cestyleda1

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道草 mičikusa tráva u cestyleda1

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道路 douro silnicejlpt3, leda1, ryokou

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道徳 doutoku morálkaleda1

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茶道 sadou čajový obřadleda1

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報道 houdou zprávy, zpravodajstvíleda1

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人道 džindou lidskostleda1

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武士道 bušidou bušidó, japonský kodex válečníkaleda1, sensou

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剣道 kendou kendóleda1, sensou, sport

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書道 šodou kaligrafieleda1

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北海道 hokkaidou Hokkaidóleda1, namae

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道しるべ mičiširube (1)guidepost, signpost, guide, (2)(col) tiger beetle (esp. the Japanese tiger beetle, Cicindela japonica) mix

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軌道 kidou (1)orbit, trajectory, (2)railroad track mix

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弓道 kjuudou (Japanese) archeryleda1, sensou, sport

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合気道 aikidou (MA) aikidomix

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都道府県 todoufuken administrative divisions of Japan: Tokyo-to, Hokkai-do, Osaka-fu, Kyoto-fu and remaining prefectures/(P)mix

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チェコ鉄道 čeko tecudou Czech Railwaysnamae

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回り道 mawarimiči detour/diversionleda1, suru

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寄り道 jorimiči dropping in on the waysuru

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赤道 sekidou equatorshizen

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食道 šokudou esophagus, gullet, esophagealmix

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邪道 džadou evil course, heresymix

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坂道 sakamiči hill roadmix

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居合道 iaidou iaido (art of drawing the Japanese sword)sport

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柔道 džuudou judojlpt4, leda1, sport

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磁気浮上式鉄道 džikifudžoušikitecudou maglev trainmix

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山道 jamamiči mountain pathleda1, ryokou, shizen

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狭軌鉄道 kjoukitecudou narrow-gauge railwaymix

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片道券 katamičiken one way ticketryokou

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片道 katamiči one-way (trip)ryokou

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歩道橋 hodoukjou pedestrian bridgemix

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横断歩道 oudanhodou pedestrian crossingmix

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鉄道 tecudou railroadmix

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道 miči road, way, methodjlpt5, leda1, ryokou

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神道 šintou Shintokami

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神社神道 džindžašintou Shrine Shintokami

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地下道 čikadou subterranean tunnelmix

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道教 doukjou Taoism, Daoism; (uk) (col) tiger beetle (esp. the Japanese tiger beetle, Cicindela japonica)kami

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茨の道 ibaranomiči thorny pathmix

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道具 dougu tooljlpt4, leda1

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水道 suidou water works, water supplyjlpt4, leda1

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とても役に立つ道具です。 totemo jaku ni tacu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix

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とても役立つ道具です。 totemo jakudacu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix

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道がすぐ分かりましたか。ええ、先生に車で連れて来ていただきました。 miči ga sugu wakarimašitaka.ee,sensei ni kuruma de curete kite itadakimašita. Věděl jste cestu hned? Ano, učitel mě tam doprovodil.mix

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車を道の脇に近づけた。 kuruma wo miči no waki ni čikadzuketa. Přiblížil jsem auto k okraji silnice.mix

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道路が込んでいる。 douro ga kondeiru. Silnice je nacpaná.mix

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日本では、車は道路の左側を走る。日本 de ha,kuruma ha douro no hidarigawa wo haširu. V Japonsku jezdí auta po levé straně silnice.mix

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家の前を高速道路が走っている。 uči no mae wo kousokudouro ga hašitteiru. Před domem vede dálníce.mix

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道で倒れている人を助けた。 miči de taoreteiru hito wo tasuketa. Pomohl jsem člověku, který upadl na ulici.mix

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道が分かれる。 miči ga wakareru. Cesta se rozděluje.mix

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彼女は道に迷いました kanodžohamičinimajoimašita stratila semix

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山道に車が連なっている jamamičinikurumagacuranatteiru anglicky

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道が車で詰まっている mičigakurumadecumatteiru anglicky

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赤道を越える sekidoowokoeru anglicky

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道が凍っている mičigakootteiru anglicky

stick, paste, apply 貼

Readings:
ten, čou, ha.ru, cu.ku
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals: 貝目ハ口卜
Simplified: 贴 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17725
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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貼り付ける haricukeru (1)to paste, to stick, to affix, (2)to station, to post ichidan, verb, vtrans

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貼る haru (1)to stick, to paste, to affix, to link (e.g. in WWW forums), (2)to stretch, to spread, to strain, to tighten, (3)to form (e.g. ice on a pond), (4)to fill, to swell, (5)to stick out, to put, to godan, verb

mutyuu

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