Lineral

Date and time of registration: 2012-06-23 14:22:16
Number of learnt characters: 464
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

Page: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10
quick, fast
速
Readings:
soku, haja.i, haja-, haja.meru, sumi.jaka, wa
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16942
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
早速 sassoku ihned, okamžitěleda1, toki
高速 kousoku vysoká rychlostleda1
高速道路 kousokudouro dálniceleda1, ryokou
速達 sokutacu express, special deliverymix
秒速 bjousoku per second
速い hajai quickadj, jlpt5
迅速 džinsoku quick, fast, rapid, swift, prompt, streamlined, expedited, expeditiousmix
時速 džisoku speed (per hour)mix
音速 onsoku speed of soundshizen
分速 funsoku speed per minute
速度 sokudo speed, velocity, ratemix
速やか sumijaka speedy, prompt, smoothmix
書類は速達で出しましたから、明日着くはずです。 šorui ha sokutacu de dašimašita kara,ašita cuku hazu desu. Materiály jsem poslal expresně, takže by měly zítra dorazit.mix
相手選手のボールが速いので、ラケットに当てるのも大変だ。 aitesenšu no bo-ru ga hajai node,raketto ni ateru no mo taihen da. Protihráčův míč je rychlý, proto je obtížné trefit ho raketou.mix
家の前を高速道路が走っている。 uči no mae wo kousokudouro ga hašitteiru. Před domem vede dálníce.mix
distribute, spouse, exile, rationing
配
Readings:
hai, kuba.ru
Main radical: 酉 (164) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18267
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
心配 šinpai starostleda1
宅配便 takuhaibin (1)express home delivery service, (2)express home delivery parcel (box, etc.) mix
郵便配達 juubinhaitacu (1)postal delivery, mail delivery, (2)(abbr) postman, mailman mix
新聞配達 šinbunhaitacu (newspaper) carrier, newspaper (delivery) boy (girl), newmix
配置 haiči arrangement (of resources), deployment, stationing, posting, dispositionsuru
配達日 baitacubi delivery daymix
配達人 haitacunin delivery personmix
配達 haitacu delivery, distributionsuru
配信 haišin distribution, delivery, transmission, provisionsuru
年配 nenpai elderly, age, yearsmix
無料配達 murjou haitacu free deliverymix
配管工 haikankou plumbershigoto
支配 šihai rule, control, directionsuru
配る kubaru to distribute, to deliver, to deal (cards)godan, verb, vtrans
心配する šinpaisuru to worryjlpt4, suru, verb
約束の時間に間に合うかどうか心配です。 jakusoku no džikan ni maniau kadouka šinpai desu. Mám starost, jestli to ve slíbeném čase stihnu.mix
パーティーで合った人に名刺を配った。 pa-teィ- de atta hito ni meiši wo kubatta. Dal jsem vizitku člověku, kterého jsem potkal na párty.mix
あなたは奥さんに支配されています。 anata ha okusan ni šihai sareteimasu. You are governed by your wife.ai, baka
horse
馬
Readings:
ba, uma, uma-, ma, ta, ban, me, mo
Main radical: 馬 (187) Radicals:
Simplified: 马 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18255
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
縞馬の群れ šimaumanomure stádo zeberdoubutsu
乗馬 džouba (1)horse riding/(n) (2)riding horse/saddle horse/(P) leda1, sport, suru
木馬 mokuba (1)wooden horse/rocking horse/ (2)vaulting horse/horse used in gymnastics/ (3)the horse (ancient torture device that one was forced to straddle with rocks hanging from the feet) leda1
竹馬 takeuma (walk on) stilts/bamboo horseleda1
驢馬 roba donkeydoubutsu
絵馬 ema ema, wooden plate for wishkami
大馬鹿 oobaka extreme foolishness, utter foolmix
子馬 kouma foaldoubutsu, leda1
群馬県 gunmaken Gunma prefecture (Kantou area)namae
馬食 bašoku heavy eatingbaka, suru
河馬 kaba hippopotamusdoubutsu
uma horsedoubutsu, leda1
馬車 baša horse carriageleda1, ryokou
馬力 bariki horse powermix
競馬 keiba horse racingmix
馬鹿 baka idiotbaka
桂馬 keima KnightShogi
雌馬 mesuuma maredoubutsu
馬鹿丁寧 bakateinei overly polite, excessively polite, polite to a faultmix
ワープロ馬鹿 wa-purobaka person who can write kanji only on the computerbaka
龍馬 rjuume Promoted bishop ("Horse")Shogi
馬小屋 umagoja stableleda1
種馬 taneuma stalliondoubutsu
馬鹿馬鹿しい bakabakašii stupidadj
縞馬 šimauma zebradoubutsu
僕がこの馬鹿Tシャツを着ていたら、日本人が僕を見て笑っていました。 boku ga kono baka Tšacu wo kiteitara,nihondžin ga boku wo mite waratteimašita. Když jsem na sobě měl tričko BAKA a viděli mě Japonci, tak se smáli.baka
私は馬鹿です。 wataši ha baka desu . Jsem blbec.baka
私は馬鹿だと思います。 wataši ha baka da to omoimasu. Myslím, že jsem blbec.mix
盗賊は馬を降りました。 touzoku ha uma wo orimašita. Loupežník sesedl z koně.mix
馬鹿やろう! bakajarou! (uk) (col) (id) idiot!baka
special
特
Readings:
toku
Main radical: 牛 (93) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17987
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
特別な tokubecu na výjimečný, zvláštníjlpt3
特別部隊 tokubecu butai speciální sílymix
特色 tokušoku (1)characteristic, feature, idiosyncrasy, personal colour, (2)spot color (in printing) mix
特許 tokkjo (1)patent, special permission, licence (license), concession, franchise, charter, (adj-f) (2)proprietary mix
特撮 tokusacu (abbr) special effects, SFXmix
特派員 tokuhain correspondentmix
特集 tokušuu feature (e.g. newspaper), special edition, reportsuru
特徴 tokučou feature, trait, characteristic, pecularityjlpt3
不逮捕特権 futaihotokken immunity from arrest (i.e. of Diet members or foreign diplomats), diplomatic immunity, parliamentary immunity, legislative immunitymix
特急 tokkjuu limited express train (faster than an express train)jlpt4, ryokou
独特 dokutoku peculiarity, uniqueness, characteristicmix
特別 tokubecu specialadj, jlpt3, jlpt4
特訓 tokkun special training, intensive training, crash coursesuru
特殊 tokušu special, uniquemix
特に tokuni speciallyjlpt3, jlpt4
今年の夏は特に湿度が高いです。 kotoši no nacu ha toku ni šicudo ga takai desu. Letos v létě je vlhkost obzvláště vysoká.mix
island
島
Readings:
tou, šima
Main radical: 山 (46) Radicals:
Simplified: 岛 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17767
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
列島 rettou archipelago, chain of islandsleda1, shizen
島育ち šimasodači brought up on an islandleda1
福島 fukušima Fukushima (city, prefecture, and nuclear power plant))namae
福島県 fukušimaken Fukushima prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
広島 hirošima Hiroshima (city)leda1, namae
広島県 hirošimaken Hiroshima prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
šima islandjlpt4, leda1, shizen
島国 šimaguni island country (sometimes used as a metaphor for Japan)/(P)leda1
鹿児島県 kagošimaken Kagoshima prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
半島 hantou peninsula/(P)leda1
島根県 šimaneken Shimane prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
小島 kodžima small island/islet/(P)leda1
徳島県 tokušimaken Tokushima prefecture (Shikoku)namae
無人島 mudžintou unpopulated islandmix
福岡から広島へ引っ越しした。 fukuoka kara hirošima he hikkoši šita. Přestěhoval jsem se z Fukuoky do Hirošimy.mix
台風が日本列島に近づく。 taifuu ga nihonrettou ni čikadzu ku . Tajfun se blíží k japonskému souostroví.mix
laugh
笑
Readings:
šou, wara.u, e.mu, emi
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15952
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
可笑しい okašii (1)(uk) funny, amusing, comical, laughable, ridiculous, (2)(uk) strange, odd, funny, peculiar, weird, unusual, eccentric, (3)(uk) improper, unsuitable, unbecoming, (4)(uk) suspicious adj, jlpt3
笑い warai (1)laugh/laughter/ (2)smile/ (3)sneer/(P) jlpt3
苦笑 kušou bitter smile, wry smile, strained laugh, sarcastic laughsuru
お笑い芸人 owaraigeinin comedian (esp. of traditional Japanese comedy)mix
大笑い oowarai great laughter, burst of laughtermix
笑止 šouši laughable, ridiculous, pitiful, contemptible, absurditymix
笑い鴎 waraikamome laughing gulldoubutsu
微笑み hohoemi smile; smilesuru
笑顔 egao smiling facehito
笑う warau to laughgodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
微笑む hohoemu to smilegodan, verb, vintrans
僕がこの馬鹿Tシャツを着ていたら、日本人が僕を見て笑っていました。 boku ga kono baka Tšacu wo kiteitara,nihondžin ga boku wo mite waratteimašita. Když jsem na sobě měl tričko BAKA a viděli mě Japonci, tak se smáli.baka
私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 wataši ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao šimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix
true, reality, Buddhist sect
真
Readings:
šin, ma, ma-, makoto, sana, sane, tada, tadaši, nao, nori, maa, mako, masa, mat, mado, mana, maju, miči, mo
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16191
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
真心 magokoro upřímnostemo, leda1
真中 mannaka uprostřed, prostředekleda1
真っ赤 makka sytě červený, karmínovýiro, leda1
生真面目 kimadžime velice vážnýleda1
真夏 manacu vrchol létaleda1
真冬 mafuju období kolem zimního slunovratu, pravá zimaleda1, toki
真東 mahigaši přímo, přesně na východleda1
真っ直ぐ massugu (1)straight (ahead), direct, upright, erect, (2)straightforward, honest, frank mix
真っ暗 makkura (1)total darkness, pitch dark, (2)bleak future, poor prospects mix
真婿 manko (1)(uk) (X) (col) vagina, (2)screw ai, baka
真夜中 majonaka dead of night, midnightjlpt3, toki
真夜中に majonakani dead of night/midnight/(P)leda1
真ん中 mannaka middle, centrejlpt4
真似 mane mimicry, imitation, behavior, behaviour, pretense, pretencesuru
真面目な madžime na one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; (adj-na,n) diligent, serious, honest, sober, grave, mix
真珠 šindžu pearlmix
写真の描写1 šašin no bjouša1 Photo description 1byousha
写真の描写2 šašin no bjouša2 Photo description 2byousha1
写真館 šašinkan photo studiomise
写真 šašin photographjlpt5, mix
写真家 šašinka photographershigoto
真っ直ぐの massuguno straightadj
真髄 šinzui true meaning, mystery, essence, quintessence, soul, core, kernel, life bloodmix
真の šinno true, real, genuine, proper, uttermix
真実 šindžicu truth, reality; truth, reality; truth, realitymix
真空 šinkuu vacuum, hollow, emptymix
ここに写真を撮らないほうがいいです。 koko ni šašin wo toranai hougaii desu. Tady byste neměl fotit. ryokou
ここに写真を撮ってもいいですか? koko ni šašin wo totte mo ii desuka? Mohu zde fotit?ryokou
八番の写真は可愛い日本人の女の人です。 hačiban no šašin ha kawaii nihondžin no onna no hito desu. Na osmé fotce je roztomilá japonka.byousha
五番の写真は日本人の男の人です。 goban no šašin ha nihondžin no otoko no hito desu. Na páté fotce je Japonec. byousha1
メールに写真を張り付けた。 me-ru ni šašin wo haricuketa. K emailu jsem přiložil fotku.mix
私は写真を左に向ける。 wataši ha šašin wo hidari ni mukeru. Fotku namířím směrem nalevo.mix
山田さんは写真で見ると、怖そうですが、話してみるととてもやさしい人だそうです。 jamada san ha šašin de miru to,kowasou desu ga,hanašite miru to totemo jasašii hito da sou desu. Pan Jamada vypadá na fotce děsivě, ale slyšel jsem, že když si s ním promluvíte, je to velmi hodný člověk.mix
vessels, counter for ships, fish, birds, arrows, one of a pair
隻
Readings:
seki
Main radical: 隹 (172) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16457
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
seat, mat, occasion, place
席
Readings:
seki, muširo
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals: 广
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16458
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
座席 zaseki sedadlo, místomix
席次 sekidži zasedací pořádekmix
首席 šuseki (1)head/chief/ (2)top student/head of the class/ (3)top seat/first desk (in orchestra)/(P) adj, leda1
通路側の席 cuurogawa no seki (on the) aisle, aisle seatryokou
欠席 kesseki absence, non-attendancejlpt3, suru
出席 šusseki attendjlpt3, jlpt4
即席 sokuseki extempore, impromptu, improvised, ad-lib, off-the-cuff, instantmix
満席 manseki full house, all seats occupied, fully occupiedmix
退席 taiseki leaving one's seatsuru
禁煙席 kin'enseki non-smoking sectionmix
優先席 juusenseki priority seatingryokou
欠席届 kessekitodoke report of a school absencemix
指定席 šiteiseki reserved seatryokou
seki seatjlpt4, ryokou
座席番号 zasekibangou seat numberryokou
出席する šussekisuru to attendjlpt4, suru, verb
自由席 džijuuseki unreserved seatryokou
空席 kuuseki vacancy, vacant seat, roommix
窓側の席 madogawa no seki window seatryokou
バスでその少年はおばあさんに席を譲ってあげた。 basu de sono šounen ha obaasan ni seki wo juzutte ageta. V autobuse uvolnil mladík místo staré paní.mix
少年は体不自由な人に席を譲った。 šounen ha karada fudžijuu na hito ni seki wo juzutta. Mladík uvolnil (přenechal) sedadlo handicapovanému člověku.mix
ミーティングに出席しました。 mi-teィngu ni šusseki šimašita. Byl jsem přítomen na mítinku.mix
授業を欠席する。 džugjou wo kesseki suru. Nebýt přítomen na vyučování.mix
本田さんは今度の同窓会は欠席するそうです。 honda san ha kondo no dousoukai ha kesseki suru sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že se pan Honda nezúčastní příštího třídního srazu.mix
席を離れた人の荷物の番をする。 seki wo hanareta hito no nimocu no ban wo suru. Dávat pozor na zavazadlo člověka, který opustil místo.mix
私はピーターと席を替えた watašihapi-ta-tosekiwokaeta anglicky
courtyard, garden, yard
庭
Readings:
tei, niwa, ba
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 广
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17517
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
中庭 nakaniwa courtyard, quadrangle, middle courtmix
niwa gardenjlpt5, uchi
庭園 teien garden, parkmix
庭師 niwaši gardenermix
家庭 katei householdjlpt3, jlpt5
日本庭園 nihonteien Japanese-style garden, traditional Japanese landscape gardenmix
校庭 koutei schoolyard, campusmix
庭球 teikjuu tennismix
子供は庭で服を汚した。 kodomo ha niwa de fuku wo jogošita. Dítě si zašpinilo oblečení na zahradě.fuku
traffic, pass through, avenue, commute, counter for letters, notes, documents, etc.
通
Readings:
cuu, cu, too.ru, too.ri, -too.ri, -doo.ri, too.su, too.ši, -doo.ši, kajo.u, ton, douši, doori, miči
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17484
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
文通 buncuu korespondenceleda1
文通する buncuusuru dopisovat sileda1, suru, verb
元通り motodoori tak, jak to bylo původněleda1
通行止め cuukoudome uzavřená cesta, dopravní uzavírkaleda1, ryokou
疎通 socuu (1)(mutual) understanding, communication, (2)removal of blockage (esp. medical), drainage suru
共通 kjoucuu (1)commonness, community, (n-suf) (2)-wide jlpt3, suru
融通 juuzuu (1)lending (money), finance, (2)adaptability, versatility, flexibility, accommodation; (3)lending (money), finance, (4)adaptability, versatility, flexibility, accommodation suru
通話 cuuwa (1)telephone call, talking, calling, (ctr) (2)counter for telephone calls suru
国際通話 kokusaicuuwa (comp) international callmix
通路側の席 cuurogawa no seki (on the) aisle, aisle seatryokou
通年 cuunen all year, year roundtoki
貯金通帳 čokincuučou bank book, passbookmix
共通分母 kjoucuubunbo common denominatormath
共通語 kjoucuugo common term, common language, lingua franca, standard languagebunpou
通勤 cuukin commutingjlpt3, shigoto
通院 cuuin commuting to hospitalmix
交通の便 koucuunoben convenience for transportation, convenience of access (by road or rail)mix
通貨 cuuka currencymise
通関 cuukan customs clearancesuru
通訳 cuujaku interpretation (i.e. oral translation)jlpt3, suru
計画通り keikakudoori just as plannedmix
通信販売 cuušinhanbai mail ordermix
普通 fucuu normally, usuallyjlpt3, jlpt4
通知 cuuči notice, notification, report, postingsuru
開通 kaicuu opening, open, taking effect, becoming activesuru
通過 cuuka passage through, transit, passingsuru
通路 cuuro passage, pathway, roadway, avenue, aislemix
通学 cuugaku school commutinggakkou, ryokou
通り toori street, wayjlpt4, ryokou
通勤時間 cuukindžikan time spent in commutingryokou, shigoto
通う kajou to commutegodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, ryokou, verb, vintrans
通勤する cuukinsuru to commuteshigoto, suru, verb
通す toosu to let pass, to overlook, to continue, to keep, to make way for, to persist ingodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
通る tooru to pass, to go alongjlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
通じる cuudžiru to run to, to lead to, to communicate, to understand, to be well-informedichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
交通 koucuu trafficjlpt4
通過駅 cuukaeki train-doesn't-stop stationryokou
交通機関 koucuukikan transportation facilitiesmix
風通し kazetooši ventilationuchi
兎を食べることはチェコでは普通です。 usagi wo taberu koto ha čeko deha fucuu desu. Jíst králíka je v ČR běžné.ryouri
妹は毎日一時間かけて通勤しています。 imouto ha mainiči ičidžikan kakete cuukin šiteimasu. Sestře trvá dojíždění do práce každý den jednu hodinu.mix
彼が時間通りに来る可能性はあまりない。 kare ga džikan toori ni kuru kanousei ha amari nai. Není moc pravděpodobné, že by přišel včas.mix
大きい落石が交通を妨げている ookiirakusekigakoucuuwosamatageteiru anglickymix
double, twice, times, fold
倍
Readings:
bai, be, masu
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18268
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
三倍のコーヒー sanbai no ko-hi- trojnásobná káva (objem)ryouri
bai (1)twice, double, (suf) (2)times, -fold jlpt3
倍増 baizou doublesuru
bai double, two timesjlpt3, jlpt4
倍数 baisuu multiplesmath
最小公倍数 saišoukoubaisuu the least common multiplemath
exhausted, tire, weary
疲
Readings:
hi, cuka.reru, -dzuka.re, cuka.rasu
Main radical: 疒 (104) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18536
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
疲労 hirou fatigue, wearinesssuru
疲れ cukare tiredness, fatiguejlpt3
疲れ切る cukarekiru to be exhausted, to be tired outgodan, verb
疲れきる cukarekiru to be exhausted, to be tired outgodan, verb
疲れる cukareru to get tired, to tireichidan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
走ったり、歩いたり、時々跳び跳ねたりして、ちょっと疲れました。 hašittari,aruitari,tokidoki tobihanetari šite,čotto cukaremašita. Chvíli běžela, chvíli šla, občas poskakovala, až se unavila.akazukinchan
狼はおばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんを食べましたから、すぐ疲れて、家で寝てしまいました。 ookami ha obaačan to akazukinčan wo tabemašita kara,sugu cukarete,uči de nete šimaimašita. Protože vlk snědl Karkulku i babičku, unavil se a v domě usnul.akazukinchan
パソコンの仮面をずっと見ていると、目が疲れる。 pasokon no kamen wo zutto miteiru to,me ga cukareru. Když dlouho koukám na počítačovou obrazovku, unaví se mi oči.mix
残業が多くて疲れた。 zangjou ga ookute cukareta. Přesčasů bylo mnoho, unavilo mě to.mix
detain, fasten, halt, stop
留
Readings:
rjuu, ru, to.meru, to.maru, todo.meru, todo.maru, ruuburu, tome
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 20017
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
公開留学生 koukairjuugakusei výměnný zahraniční studentgakkou
留守 rusu (1)absence/being away from home/ (2)house-sitting/house-sitter/ (3)being left unattended to (of one's studies, etc.)/neglecting/(P) jlpt4, leda1, suru
留守番 rusuban (1)care-taking/house-sitting/house-watching/ (2)caretaker/house-sitter/(P) leda1, suru
残留 zanrjuu (1)residual, residue, (2)stay behind, stay back suru
留守番電話 rusubandenwa answering machine, answer phonemix
停留所 teirjuudžo bus stop, tram stop, stop, stationmix
留置 rjuuči detainment, imprisonment, poundagesuru
蒸留 džourjuu distillationsuru
留学生 rjuugakusei overseas studentjlpt5
留年 rjuunen repeating the same class (school), staying more than two years in the same classgakkou, suru
息子をイギリスへ留学させます。 musuko wo igirisu he rjuugaku sasemasu. Nechám syna studovat v Anglii.mix
隣の人に留守番を頼む。 tonari no hito ni rusuban wo tanomu. Požádat souseda o dohlédnutí na dům.mix
current, a sink, flow, forfeit
流
Readings:
rjuu, ru, naga.reru, naga.re, naga.su, -naga.su, na, nagare, meguru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Z variant: 流 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20014
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
交流 kourjuu (1)(cultural) exchange, interchange, interaction, (inter-) mingling, (social, etc.) networking, intercourse, (2)alternating current, AC suru
放流 hourjuu (1)discharge (e.g. of water from a dam), (2)liberation, stocking (e.g. a river with fish) suru
一流の ičirjuu no (1)first-class, top grade, foremost, top-notch, leading, (2)characteristic, peculiar, unique, (n) (3)school (e.g. of a performance art), (4)one flag, one banner, one streamer mix
一流 ičirjuu (1)first-class, top grade, foremost, top-notch, leading, (2)characteristic, peculiar, unique, (n) (3)school (e.g. of a performance art), (4)one flag, one banner, one streamer mix
流行る hajaru (1)to be popular, to come into fashion, (2)to be prevalent, to spread widely (e.g. disease), to be endemic, (3)to flourish, to thrive godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
流す nagasu (1)to drain, to pour, to spill, to shed (blood, tears), (2)to wash away, (3)to distribute (e.g. electricity over wires, music over a PA system, etc.), to circulate, to broadcast, to beam, (4)to cr godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
流石 sasuga (1)(uk) as one would expect, (2)still, all the same, (3)even... (e.g. "even a genius...") mix
流血 rjuukecu bloodshed/(P)adj, leda1
流行語 rjuukougo buzzword, vogue word, popular phrase, word (phrase) in fashion or on everybody's lipsmix
灯篭流し tourou nagaši Ceremony in which Paper Lanterns are floated down a River (August 15/16)mix
清流 seirjuu clear streammix
寒流 kanrjuu cold currentmix
流れ nagare currentshizen
流氷 rjuuhjou drift ice/ice floe/(P)leda1
電流 denrjuu electric currentdenki
風流(な) fuurjuu(na) elegance/taste/refinement/(P)adj, leda1
流刑 rukei exile, deportation; exile, deportationsuru
大流行 dairjuukou extremely popular/extremely common/widespread contagionmix
流行 rjuukou fashion/fad/vogue/crazeadj, jlpt3, suru
流体 rjuutai fluidmix
流体力学 rjuutairikigaku fluid mechanicsmix
流砂 rjuusa; rjuuša quicksand; quicksandshizen
我流 garjuu self-taught, one's own waymix
流れ星 nagareboši shooting star/meteor/(P)leda1
流れる nagareru to stream, to flow (liquid, time, etc.), to run (ink), to be washed awayichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
支流 širjuu tributary, branchmix
今ハローキッティーが流行っている。 ima haro-kitteィ- ga hajatteiru. Hello Kitty je teď v módě.baka
風邪が流行っています。 kaze ga hajatteimasu. Rýma je teď častá (běžná).mix
sleep, die, sleepy
眠
Readings:
min, nemu.ru, nemu.i, ne
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19506
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
冬眠 toumin zimní spánekleda1
居眠り inemuri dozing, nodding offsuru
催眠術 saimindžucu hypnotismmix
眠気 nemuke sleepiness, drowsinessmix
睡眠薬 suimin'jaku sleeping pill, sleep medicationall, byouki
眠い nemui sleepyadj, mix
眠る nemuru to sleepgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
二日間眠ったままだった。 fucukakan nemutta mama datta. Spal (zůstal spát) 2 dny.mix
眠いのを我慢して勉強した。 nemui no wo gaman šite benkjou šita. Překonal jsem ospalost a studoval.mix
exertion
勉
Readings:
ben, cuto.meru, hiko, jacu
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19033
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
試験勉強 šikenbenkjou cramming for examsgakkou
不勉強 fubenkjou idleness, lack of application, lazy study habitsgakkou
勉強 benkjou study, discount, reductiongakkou, jlpt5
勉める cutomeru to endeavor (endeavour), to try, to strive, to make an effort, to exert oneself, to be diligentichidan, verb, vtrans
勉強する benkjousuru to studygakkou, jlpt5, suru, verb
毎日勉強すれば、自然に覚える。 mainiči benkjou sureba,šizen ni oboeru. Když budeš studovat každý den, budeš si to přirozeně pamatovat.gakkou
勉強しても分かりません。 benkjoušite mo wakarimasen. Nerozumím tomu, i když studuji.gakkou
家に帰ったら、勉強します。 ie ni kaettara,benkjoušimasu. Až se vrátím domů, budu se učit.mix
昨日7時間も勉強しました。 kinou 7 džikan mo benkjoušimašita. Včera jsem studoval celých sedm hodin.gakkou
日本の会社は働きやすいですが、私の先生は大学で勉強したほうがいいと言いました。 nihon no kaiša ha hataraki jasui desuga,wataši no sensei ha daigaku de benkjou šita hou ga ii to iimašita. V japonské firmě se lehce pracuje, ale můj učitel mi říkal, že mám studovat na vysoké škole.mix
勉強させてくれ! benkjou sasete kure! Nechte mě studovat!mix
昨日は今日のテストのために何時間勉強しましたか。 kinou ha kjou no tesuto no tame ni nandžikan benkjou šimašita ka. Kolik hodin ses včera učil na dnešní test?gakkou
私は五時間ぐらい勉強しましたが、足りると思いません。 wataši ha godžikan gurai benkjou šimašitaga,tariru to omoimasen. Já jsem se učil asi 5 hodin, ale nemyslím, že to stačí.gakkou
勉強の前に机の上を整理する。 benkjou no mae ni cukue no ue wo seiri suru. Před učením si udělám pořádek na stole.mix
徹夜で勉強します。 tecuja de benkjou šimasu. Studuji celou noc.mix
眠いのを我慢して勉強した。 nemui no wo gaman šite benkjou šita. Překonal jsem ospalost a studoval.mix
最初に平仮名を、次に片仮名を勉強した。 saišo ni hiragana wo,cugi ni katakana wo benkjou šita. Nejdřív jsem se naučil hiraganu, potom katakanu.mix
勉強しないで母に叱られた benkjoušinaidehahanišikarareta anglicky
今晩勉強しないことにしました。 konban benkjoušinai koto ni šimašita. I have decided not to study tonight.gakkou
私は先生に勉強をさせられました。 wataši ha sensei ni benkjou wo saseraremašita. I was ordered by my teacher to study.gakkou
trip, travel
旅
Readings:
rjo, tabi
Main radical: 方 (70) Radicals:
Z variant: 旅 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20025
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
観光旅行 kankourjokou (sightseeing) tourryokou
新婚旅行 šinkonrjokou honeymoonmix
旅館 rjokan Japanese innjlpt4
旅人 tabibito nomad, person who goes from place to place, gambling, etc., pilgrim; traveller, traveler, wayfarer, tourist; traveller, traveler, wayfarer, touristmix
旅客 rjokaku; rjokjaku passenger (transport); passenger (transport)mix
旅行会社 rjokougaiša travel agent, travel agencyryokou
旅費 rjohi travel expensesmix
旅行 rjokou travel, tripjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
tabi travel, trip, journey; 500-man battalion (Zhou-dynasty Chinese army)suru
船旅 funatabi trip by boatmix
よく旅行をして、絵葉書を集めることが好きです。 joku rjokou wo šite,ehagaki wo acumeru koto ga suki desu. Často cestuje a rád sbírá pohlednice.byousha1
旅行会社に就職しました。 rjokougaiša ni šuušoku šimašita . Zaměstnali mě v cestovní kanceláři.mix
旅行にいくらかかるか計算しなければなりません。 rjokou ni ikura kakaru ka keisan šinakereba narimasen. Musím vypočítat, kolik bude výlet stát.ryokou
友達に旅行のお土産を届けた。 tomodači ni rjokou noo mijage wo todoke ta . Doručil jsem kamarádovi suvenýr z výletu.mix
足の赴くままに旅行した ašinoomomukumamanirjokoušita anglicky
ill, sick
病
Readings:
bjou, hei, ja.mu, -ja.mi, jamai
Main radical: 疒 (104) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18754
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
万病 manbjou všechny nemocibyouki, leda1
生活習慣病 seikacušuukanbjou civilizační chorobabyouki
病欠 bjoukecu absence on account of illnessbyouki, shigoto
病魔 bjouma demon of ill health, diseasemix
糖尿病 tounjoubjou diabetes mellitus, sugar diabetesbyouki
仮病 kebjou feigned illnessbyouki
心臓病 šinzoubjou heart trouble, heart diseasebyouki
病院 bjouin hospitalbyouki, jlpt5
病気の bjoukino illadj, byouki
病気 bjouki illness, diseasebyouki, jlpt5
病気で寝る bjoukideneru lie in bed due to illnessbyouki, ichidan, verb
歯周病 šišuubjou periodontal diseasebyouki
狂犬病 kjoukenbjou rabies, hydrophobiabyouki
病室 bjoušicu sickroom, hospital roombyouki
病む jamu to fall ill, to be illgodan, verb
病弱 bjoudžaku weak constitutionmix
病気は広がっています。 bjouki ha hirogatteimasu. Nemoc se šíří.mix
病気で大学を退学しなければなりません。 bjouki de daigaku wo taigaku šinakereba narimasen. Kvůli nemoci musím odejít z univerzity.gakkou
病院で足の怪我を治した。 bjouin de aši no kega wo naošita. V nemocnici mi vyléčili zranění nohy.mix
病院で調べてもらったが何でもなかった bjouindeširabetemorattaganandemonakatta anglicky
metropolis, capital
都
Readings:
to, cu, mijako, kuni, zu, či, dzume, mija
Main radical: 邑 (163) Radicals:
Z variant: 都 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17748
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
都合 cugou (1)circumstances/condition/convenience/(vs) (2)to arrange/to manage/(P) jlpt4, leda1
都道府県 todoufuken administrative divisions of Japan: Tokyo-to, Hokkai-do, Osaka-fu, Kyoto-fu and remaining prefectures/(P)mix
首都 šuto capital city/metropolis/(P)adj, leda1
都会 tokai city/(P)adj, leda1
都度 cudo each (every) time/whenever/(P)leda1
京都府 kjoutofu Kyoto (metropolitan area)namae
京都 kjouto Kyoto/(P)leda1, namae
大都市 daitoši metropolis, large citymix
to metropolitanjlpt4
都立の toricuno metropolitan (i.e. established by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government)/(P)adj, leda1
都内 tonai metropolitan area/(P)leda1
mijako metropolitan/municipal; capital/metropolis/(P)adj, leda1
東京都 toukjouto Tokyo Metropolitan areanamae
都市 toši town/city/municipal/urban/(P)adj, jlpt3, leda1
都市部 tošibu urban areasmix
先週、京都を観光して回った。 senšuu,kjouto wo kankou šite mawatta. Minulý týden jsem se v Kjótu motal po památkách.mix
大都市は地下の開発が進んでいる。 daitoši ha čika no kaihacu ga susundeiru. Velká města pokračují ve využívání podzemí.mix
その夏私は,京都に赴いた sononacuwatašiha,kjoutoniomomuita anglickymix
bird, chicken
鳥
Readings:
čou, tori, ka, to, tot
Main radical: 鳥 (196) Radicals:
Simplified: 鸟 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17467
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
白鳥 hakučou labuťdoubutsu, leda1
小鳥 kotori (small) birddoubutsu, jlpt4, leda1
飛鳥時代 asukadžidai Asuka period (550-710 CE)mix
tori bird, fowl, poultrydoubutsu, jlpt5, leda1
鳥類 čourui birds/(P)leda1
鵞鳥 gačou goosedoubutsu
椋鳥 mukudori grey starlingdoubutsu
渡り鳥 wataridori migratory bird, bird of passagedoubutsu, leda1
親鳥 ojadori parent birdleda1
千鳥 čidori ploverdoubutsu
雷鳥 raičou ptarmigandoubutsu
白鳥 hakučou swandoubutsu
白鳥の湖 hakučounomizuumi Swan Lake (ballet)namae, ongaku
鳥取県 tottoriken Tottori prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
七面鳥 šičimenčou turkeydoubutsu
野鳥 jačou wild birddoubutsu, leda1
焼き鳥 jakitori yakitori (chicken pieces grilled on a skewer)/(P)leda1
lady, woman, wife, bride
婦
Readings:
fu, ne
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Simplified: 妇 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18776
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
姉夫婦 anefuufu starší sestra s manželemkazoku, leda1
婦人 fudžin (sens) woman, lady, adult femalemix
新婦 šinpu bridemix
主婦 šufu housewifeshigoto
おしどり夫婦 ošidorifuufu loving couple, couple of lovebirds, happily married couple (who are always together)mix
鴛鴦夫婦 ošidorifuufu loving couple, couple of lovebirds, happily married couple (who are always together)mix
看護婦 kangofu nursebyouki, jlpt4, shigoto
妊婦 ninpu pregnantai
売春婦 baišunfu prostituteshigoto
revolve, turn around, change
転
Readings:
ten, koro.garu, koro.geru, koro.gasu, koro.bu, maro.bu, utata, ucu.ru
Main radical: 車 (159) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17726
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
転校する tenkousuru přejít do jiné školy, změnit školugakkou, leda1, suru, verb
転勤する tenkin suru přejít na jinou pracovní pozicimix
回転寿司 kaitenzuši "conveyor belt" sushi bar, sushi-go-round, sushi train, kaiten-zushiryouri
運転士 untenši (1)driver, train driver, train engineer, motorman, taxi driver, (2)mate, (ship's) officer mix
転々 tenten (1)moving from place to place, being passed around repeatedly, (2)rolling about suru
自転車 džitenša bicyclejlpt5, leda1, ryokou
自転車屋 džitenšaja bicycle shop, bicycle dealermise
気分転換 kibuntenkan change of pace, change of moodmix
転校 tenkou change schoolssuru
転位 ten'i dislocationmath
転位運動 ten'iundou dislocation dynamicsmath
運転手 untenšu driverjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
運転免許 untenmenkjo driver's license, driver's licencemix
飲酒運転 inšuunten drunken drivingbaka
転落 tenraku fall, degradation, slump, spillsuru
回転 kaiten rotation (usu. around something)/revolution/turning/(P)leda1, suru
運転する untensuru to drivejlpt4, suru, verb
転ぶ korobu to fall down, to fall over; to fall down, to fall overgodan, verb, vintrans
横転 outen turning sideways, barrel rollsuru
動転した doutenšita upsetadj, emo
今転がっている林檎は赤いです。 ima korogatteiru ringo ha akai desu. Jablko, které se právě kutálí, je červené.mix
自転車を上げたら、どこに行きますか。 džitenša wo agetara,doko ni ikimasu ka. Když ti dá kolo, kam pojedeš?mix
転んで、足に怪我した。 koronde,aši ni kega šita. Upadl jsem a zranil jsem si nohu.mix
自転車を盗まれたので、警察を届けました。 džitenša wo nusumareta no de,keisacu wo todokemašita. Ukradli mi kolo, tak jsem to nahlásil policii.mix
私たちは自転車を連ねて走っていた watašitačihadžitenšawocuranetehašitteita anglicky
石につまずいて転んだ išinicumazuitekoronda anglicky
床が滑りやすいので転ばないよう気をつけてください jukagasuberijasuinodekorobanaijoukiwocuketekudasai. anglickymix
車を運転しますか。 kuruma wo untenšimasuka. Do you drive?ryokou
question, ask, problem
問
Readings:
mon, to.u, to.i, ton, haru
Main radical: 門 (169) Radicals:
Simplified: 问 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19556
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
問う tou (1)to ask/to question/to inquire/ (2)to charge (i.e. with a crime)/to accuse/ (3)to care (about)/ (4)without regard to (with negative verb)/(P) godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
疑問符 gimonfu (ling) question markbunpou
境界値問題 kjoukaičimondai boundary value problemmath
訪問 houmon call/visitleda1, suru
反問 hanmon cross-examination/retort/asking in returnleda1, suru
試験問題 šikenmondai examination (exam) questions, questions for an examinationgakkou
初期値問題 šokiči mondai initial value problemmath
疑問文 gimonbun interrogative sentencemix
難問 nanmon perplexity, difficult question, difficult problemsuru
問題 mondai problem, questionjlpt5, leda1
質問 šicumon question/inquiry/enquirygakkou, jlpt5, leda1, suru
疑問 gimon question/problem/doubt/guess/(P)mix
問い toi question/query/(P)leda1
学問 gakumon scholarship/study/learning/(P)leda1, suru
問い合わせる toiawaseru to enquire, to inquire, to seek informationichidan, verb
問屋 toija; ton'ja wholesale store; wholesale storemise
教師は生徒を殴って、問題になっている。 kjouši ha seito wo nagutte,mondai ni natteiru. Učitel udeřil žáka a je z toho problém.mix
section, bureau, dept, class, copy, part, portion, counter for copies of a newspaper or magazine
部
Readings:
bu, -be, tori, fu, pe, ma
Main radical: 邑 (163) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18804
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
全部で zenbu de dohromady, celkem, všechnomix
特別部隊 tokubecu butai speciální sílymix
一部 ičibu (1)one part, one portion, one section, some, (2)one copy (e.g. of a document) mix
文部省 monbušou (abbr) Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
腹部 fukubu abdomenhito
経理部 keiribu accounting departmentshigoto
全部 zenbu allleda1
屋根裏部屋 janeurabeja attic, garret, loftmix
部活 bukacu club activitiesmix
部門 bumon departmentshigoto
学部 gakubu department (of university)jlpt4
理学部 rigakubu department of sciencegakkou
細部 saibu detailsmix
事業部 džigjoubu divisionshigoto
技術部 gidžucubu engineering departmentshigoto
部隊 butai force, unit, corps, echelon, elementsensou
部長 bučou head of a sectionjlpt4, shigoto
入部 njuubu joining a clubsuru
マーケティング部 ma-keteィngubu marketing departmentshigoto
医学部 igakubu medical facultymix
文部大臣 monbudaidžin Minister of Education
文部科学相 monbukagakušou Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
文部科学省 monbukagakušou Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, MEXTmix
大部分 daibubun most part, greater part, majoritymix
部位 bui part, position (in a whole, i.e. body)mix
人事部 džindžibu personnel departmentshigoto
警部 keibu police inspectorshigoto
部分 bubun portion, partleda1
部首 bušu radical (of a kanji character)bunpou
部屋 heja roomjlpt5, uchi
部屋代 hejadai room rentjlpt3, uchi
営業部 eigjoubu sales departmentshigoto
部下 buka subordinate personshigoto
都市部 tošibu urban areasmix
私の部屋はどれですか。 wataši no heja ha dore desuka. What is my room like?heya
僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heja ha higaši to minami muki nanode,čokuša nikkou ga atatte totemo acui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
部屋が掃除してあります。 heja ga soudžišite arimasu. Pokoj je uklizen.uchi
部長はこの会議は時間の無駄だと言いました。 bučou ha kono kaigi ha džikan no muda da to iimašita. Šéf oddělení řekl, že tato porada je mrhání časem.shigoto
私の部屋はマンションの一階にあります。 wataši no heja ha manšon no ikkai ni arimasu. Můj pokoj je v prvním patře v bytovce.heya
明るい部屋です。 akaru i heja desu. Je to světlý pokoj.heya
部屋は洋室です。 heja ha joušicu desu. Pokoj je v západním stylu.heya
下の部屋に赤ちゃんがいます。 šita no heja ni akačan gaimasu. V pokoji o patro níž mají novozeně.heya
それから隣の部屋もちょっとうるさいです。 sorekara tonari no heja močottourusaidesu . Navíc vedlejší pokoj je také hlučný.heya
私たちの家は食堂を含めて7部屋あります。 watašitači no ie ha šokudou wo fukumete 7 heja arimasu. Náš dům má 7 místností včetně jídelnymix
ある日、お母さんはケーキを作って、ワインを買って、全部籠に入れて、赤頭巾ちゃんに言いました。 aru hi,okaasan ha ke-ki wo cukutte,wain wo katte,zenbu kago ni irete,akazukinčan ni iimašita. Jednoho dne maminka upekla koláč, koupila víno, všechno dala do košíku a Červené Karkulce řekla.akazukinchan
今部屋を片付けているところです。 ima heja wo katadzuketeiru tokoro desu. Právě teď uklízím pokoj.mix
部長は山田さんをカナダへ出張させました。 bučou ha jamada san wo kanada he šuččou sasemašita. Šéf nechal jet pana Jamadu na služební cestu do Kanady.shigoto
この部屋は暖房が効いていて暖かい。 kono heja ha danbou ga kiiteite atatakai. Topení v této místnosti funguje dobře a je tu teplo.mix
この小説は全部で三部から成っている konošousecuhazenbudesanbukaranatteiru anglicky
move, motion, change, confusion, shift, shake
動
Readings:
dou, ugo.ku, ugo.kasu, rugi
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Simplified: 动 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17968
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
運動会 undoukai sportovní mítink, sportovní akademieleda1, sport
行動 koudou chování, jednáníleda1
動作 dousa akce, jednání, chováníleda1
動物の皮 doubucu no kawa zvířecí kůžemix
自動ドア džidou doa automatické dveředenki
全自動洗濯機 zendžidousentakuki plně automatická pračkadenki
動画 douga (1)animation, motion picture, moving image, video, (2)in-betweening (in anime) suru
自動 džidou (1)automatic, self-motion, (2)(ling) (abbr) intransitive verb jlpt3, mix
移動 idou (1)removal/migration/movement/ (2)mobile (e.g. communications)/(P) mix
動かす ugokasu (1)to move, to shift, to operate, to set in motion, to mobilize, to mobilise, (2)to inspire, to rouse, to move (e.g. feeling), to influence, (3)to deny, to change godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
再起動 saikidou (comp) restart/rebootsuru
感動詞 kandouši (ling) interjectionbunpou
受動態 džudoutai (ling) passive voicemix
句動詞 kudouši (ling) phrasal verbbunpou
状態動詞 džoutaidouši (ling) stative verb, state verb, non-progressive verbbunpou
平衡移動の法則 heikouidounohousoku (obsc) law of equilibrium (Le Chatelier's principle)mix
活動 kacudou action, activitymix
動脈瘤 doumjakurjuu aneurysm, aneurismmix
動物 doubucu animaldoubutsu, jlpt5
動物性 doubucusei animal nature, animalitymix
大動脈 daidoumjaku aortahito
動脈硬化 doumjakukouka arteriosclerosis, hardening of the arteriesbyouki
動脈 doumjaku arteryhito
驚天動地 kjoutendouči astounding, startling, world-shaking, amazing, earth-shatteringmix
自動的な džidouteki na automaticadj
自動小銃 džidoušoudžuu automatic rifle, weaponmix
自動車 džidouša automobilejlpt5, leda1, ryokou
鼓動 kodou beat, palpitation, pulsation, throbbingsuru
感動 kandou being deeply moved emotionally, excitement, passion, deep emotion, impressionjlpt3, mix
食肉動物 šokunikudoubucu carnivoredoubutsu
クラブ活動 kurabukacudou club activitygakkou
刺胞動物 šihoudoubucu cnidariadoubutsu
転位運動 ten'iundou dislocation dynamicsmath
電気自動車 denkidžidouša electric cardenki, ryokou
運動方程式 undouhouteišiki equation of motionmath
移動曲線 idoukjokusen evolving curvemath
運動 undou exercise, sportsport
課外活動 kagaikacudou extracurricular activitiesleda1
五段動詞 godandouši godan verbbunpou
草食動物 soušokudoubucu herbivoredoubutsu, leda1
一段動詞 ičidandouši ichidan verbbunpou
食虫動物 šokučuudoubucu insectivoredoubutsu
運動不足 undoubusoku insufficient exercisebyouki
自動詞 džidouši intransitive verbbunpou
発動 hacudou invoke (law), put into operationsuru
不規則動詞 fukisokudouši irregular verbbunpou
就職活動 šuušokukacudou job hunting, job searchingshigoto
運動量保存の法則 undourjouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of momentummix
動物愛 doubucuai love for animalsmix
ほ乳動物 honjuudoubucu mammaldoubutsu
手動 šudou manual (operation)mix
可動 kadou mobile, moveablemix
軟体動物 nantaidoubucu molluskdoubutsu
動機 douki motivationmath
原動力 gendourjoku motive power, driving forcemix
雑食動物 zatšokudoubucu omnivoredoubutsu
稼動 kadou operation (of machine)/actual workmix
振動 šindou oscillation, vibrationsuru
動力 dourjoku power, motive power, dynamic forcemix
肺動脈 haidoumjaku pulmonary arteryhito
反動 handou reaction/recoil/kick/backlash/(P)leda1
不動産 fudousan real estatemix
不動産屋 fudousan'ja real estate agent, realtormix
運動場 undoudžou school playgroundgakkou
運動靴 undougucu sport shoesfuku, gakkou
始動 šidou starting (in machines), activationsuru
する動詞 suru douši SURU verbsbunpou
動く ugoku to movegodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
運動する undousuru to take exercisejlpt4, suru, verb
全自動 zendžidou totally automaticmix
他動詞 tadouši transitive verbbunpou
動向 doukou trend/tendency/movement/attitude/(P)leda1
動転した doutenšita upsetadj, emo
自動販売機 džidouhanbaiki vending machinedenki
動詞 douši verbbunpou
波動方程式 hadouhouteišiki wave equationmath
動物園 doubucuen zoojlpt4
沢山運動しても、痩せません。 takusan undou šitemo,jasemasen. I když budu hodně cvičit, nezhubnu.sport
お父さんの工場は24時間稼動ですか? otousan no koudžou ha 24 džikan kadou desuka? Továrna, kde pracuje tvůj táta, má 24 hodinový provoz?shigoto
四本の足がある動物です。 jonhon no aši ga aru doubucu desu. Je to zvíře se čtyřma nohama.doubutsu
存在していない動物 sonzai šiteinai doubucu Zvíře, které neexistuje.mix
広場で人間と動物が交ざっていました。 hiroba de ningen to doubucu ga mazatteimašita. Na náměstí se promíchali lidi se zvířatama.baka
「亀さん、あなたは世界で一番鈍い動物だね。 「 kame san,anata ha sekai de ičiban noroi doubucu da ne. Želvo, ty jsi to nejpomalejší zvíře na světě.usagitokame
ボランティア活動に参加したくないです。 boranteィa kacudou ni sanka šitakunai desu. Nechci se účastnit dobrovolnických aktivit.mix
このドアは自動だから、手で開けなくてもいい。 kono doa ha džidou da kara,te de hirakenakute mo ii. Tyto dveře jsou automatické, nemusejí se otevírat ručně.mix
羊は大人しい性質の動物です。 hicudži ha otonašii seišicu no doubucu desu. Ovce je zvíře s klidnou povahou.mix
水は動物にとって欠かせることができない物だ mizuhadoubucunitottekakaserukotogadekinaimonoda anglicky
動物に餌を与えないでください doubucuniesawoataenaidekudasai anglicky
healthy, health, strength, persistence
健
Readings:
ken, suko.jaka, kacu, take, takeši, tate, toši, jasu, jasuši
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14194
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
健気 kenage brave, gallant, courage, manly, heroic, praiseworthy, industrious, pure, lovablemix
保健体育 hokentaiiku health and physical educationbyouki, gakkou, jlpt3
保健所 hokendžo health care centerbyouki, jlpt3
健康診断書 kenkoušindanšo health certificatemix
健康保険 kenkouhoken health insurancebyouki
健全 kenzen health, soundness, wholesomemix
健康 kenkou health/sound/wholesome/(P)mix
健康な kenkouna healthyadj, jlpt3
closed, shut
閉
Readings:
hei, to.džiru, to.zasu, ši.meru, ši.maru, ta.teru, he
Main radical: 門 (169) Radicals:
Simplified: 闭 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19012
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
自閉症 džiheišou (1)(sens) autism, (adj-no) (2)autistic mix
閉門 heimon (1)closing of a gate, (2)(Edo-period) house confinement suru
鉤括弧エー引くビー鉤括弧閉じる kagikakkoe-hikubi-kagikakkotodžiru [ A - B ]math
中括弧エー割るビー中括弧閉じる čuukakkoe-warubi-čuukakkotodžiru { A ÷ B }math
エー括弧ビー足すシー括弧閉じる e-kakkobi-tasuši-kakkotodžiru A ( B + C )math
閉曲線 heikjokusen closed curvemath
閉集合 heišuugou closed setmath
閉店 heiten closing shopsuru
閉会 heikai closure (of a ceremony, event, meeting, etc.)suru
開閉 kaihei opening and shuttingsuru
閉じる todžiru to close (e.g. book, eyes, meeting, etc.), to shutichidan, jlpt3, verb
閉まる šimaru to close, become closedgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
閉める šimeru to close, shutichidan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
クトナー・ホラのビールは500年の伝統がありましたが、閉店してしまったのはとても残念です。 kutona-・hora no bi-ru ha 500nen no dentou ga arimašita ga,heiten šite šimatta noha totemo zannen desu. Kutnohorské pivo má tradici dlouhou pětset let, ale pivovar byl bohužel nedávno zavřen.baka
目を閉じて下さい。 me wo todžite kudasai. Zavřete oči, prosím.mix
私は窓を閉めた。 wataši ha mado wo šimeta. Zavřel jsem okno.mix
窓が閉まった。 mado ga šimatta. Okno se zavřelo.mix
window, pane
窓
Readings:
sou, su, mado, tenmado, kemudaši
Main radical: 穴 (116) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16747
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
窓口 madoguči okénko, přepážkaleda1
窓際 madogiwa (at the) windowmix
窓辺 madobe by the windowmix
同窓会 dousoukai graduate's association, alumni meeting, class reunion
mado windowjlpt5, uchi
窓側の席 madogawa no seki window seatryokou
車窓から沢山の向日葵が見えました。 šasou kara takusan no himawari ga miemašita. Z okna vlaku jsem viděl spoustu slunečnic.mix
彼は窓を割った。 kare ha mado wo watta. Rozbil okno.mix
窓が割れた。 mado ga wareta. Okno se rozbilo.mix
窓が開きません。 mado ga akimasen. Okno není otevřené.mix
私は窓を閉めた。 wataši ha mado wo šimeta. Zavřel jsem okno.mix
窓が閉まった。 mado ga šimatta. Okno se zavřelo.mix
本田さんは今度の同窓会は欠席するそうです。 honda san ha kondo no dousoukai ha kesseki suru sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že se pan Honda nezúčastní příštího třídního srazu.mix
ボールが当たって窓ガラスが割れた。 bo-ru ga atatte mado garasu ga wareta. Míček byl trefen a okenní sklo se rozbilo.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた Pozorovali sme z okna vlaku krajinu.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた watašitačihadenšanomadokarafuukeiwonagameta anglicky
finish, come to an end, excusable, need not
済
Readings:
sai, sei, su.mu, -zu.mi, -zumi, su.manai, su.masu, -su.masu, suku.u, na.su, wataši, wata.ru, sumu, nari, wataru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14929
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
済ます sumasu (1)to finish, to get it over with, to conclude, (2)to settle, to pay back, (3)to get along (without something), to make do with (without) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
経済学 keizaigaku economicsmix
経済 keizai economics, business, finance, economyjlpt4
経済産業省 keizaisangjoušou Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, METImix
救済 kjuusai relief, aid, rescue, salvation, helpsuru
返済 hensai repayment, reimbursement, refund, redemptionsuru
決済 kessai settlement, payment of accountsuru
済む sumu to end, to get by withgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
済ませる sumaseru to finish, to make an end of, to get through with, to let endichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
チェコの経済はドイツの経済と密接に関わっています。 čeko no keizai ha doicu no keizai to missecu ni kakawatteimasu. Česká ekonomika je silně ovlivňována německou ekonomikou.mix
経済が大きく成長した。 keizai ga ooki ku seičouši ta . Ekonomika hodně rostla.mix
用事を済ませる。 joudži wo sumaseru. Dokončit úkoly.mix
marriage
婚
Readings:
kon
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14887
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
離婚 rikon divorcemix
婚約 kon'jaku engagement, betrothalsuru
新婚旅行 šinkonrjokou honeymoonmix
冠婚葬祭 kankonsousai important ceremonial occasions in family relationshipskazoku
結婚 kekkon marriageai, jlpt5
婚礼 konrei marriage ceremony, weddingmix
恋愛結婚 ren'aikekkon marriage from loveai
お見合い結婚 omiaikekkon marriage matchmakingai
結婚相手 kekkon'aite marriage partner, spousemix
新婚 šinkon newly-wedsuru
未婚 mikon unmarriedai, kazoku
結婚生活 kekkonseikacu wedded life, married lifemix
結婚式 kekkonšiki wedding ceremonyai
新婚初夜 šinkonšoja wedding nightmix
結婚披露宴 kekkonhirouen wedding reception banquetmix
きれいだったら、結婚します。 kirei dattara,kekkon šimasu. Pokud bude hezká, ožením se.mix
理想の女性と結婚したい。 risou no džosei to kekkon šitai. Chci si vzít ideální ženu.mix
彼と結婚の約束をした。 kare to kekkon no jakusoku wo šita. Slíbila mu, že si ho vezme.mix
結婚してくれる? kekkon šite kureru? Vezmeš si mě?ai
妹は運命と諦めて彼と結婚した imoutohaunmeitoakirametekaretokekkonšita anglickymix
結婚していますか。 kekkon šiteimasuka. Are you married?ai
結婚しています。 kekkon šiteimasu. I am married.ai
君と結婚したい。 kimi to kekkon šitai. I want to marry you.ai
black
黒
Readings:
koku, kuro, kuro.zumu, kuro.i
Main radical: 黒 (203) Radicals:
Z variant: 黑 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14709
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
黒豆 kuromame černé sójové bobyleda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
白黒 širokuro (1)black and white, monochrome, (exp,vs) (2)good and evil, right and wrong, guilt and innocence iro
黒星 kuroboši (1)black spot/black dot/bull's-eye/ (2)failure mark (sumo)/(P) leda1
黒字 kurodži balance (figure) in the black
黒い kuroi blackadj, iro
黒熊 kurokuma black beardoubutsu
黒幕 kuromaku black curtain, wire puller, political fixermix
黒御影 kuromikage black granitekagaku
黒酒 kuroki black rice winekami
黒海 kokkai Black Seamix
黒苺 kuroičigo blackberrymix
黒板 kokuban blackboardgakkou
大黒天 daikokuten Daikokuten, god of wealth (harvest, kitchen)kami
黒ビール kurobi-ru dark beerryouri
浅黒い asaguroi darkish, swarthyadj
暗黒 ankoku darknessmix
黒鷺 kurosagi eastern reef herondoubutsu
黒子 hokuro molehito
黒曜石 kokujouseki obsidianmix
黒いジャケットを着ています。 kuroi džaketto wo kite imasu. Na sobě má černý kabátek.byousha
ジャケットの下で白黒のワンピースを着ています。 džaketto no šita de širokuro no wanpi-su wo kiteimasu. Pod kabátkem má černobílé šaty.byousha
それから、黒いストッキングと黒い靴を履いています。 sorekara,kuroi sutokkingu to kuroi kucu wo haiteimasu. Dále má černé punčochy a nosí černé boty.byousha
黒いシャツと白いTシャツを着ています。 kuroi šacu to široi Tšacu wo kiteimasu. Na sobě má černou košili a bílé tričko.byousha1
ease, peace
康
Readings:
kou, kan, ko, miči, jasu, jasuši
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 广
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14639
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
健康診断書 kenkoušindanšo health certificatemix
健康保険 kenkouhoken health insurancebyouki
健康 kenkou health/sound/wholesome/(P)mix
健康な kenkouna healthyadj, jlpt3
sutra, longitude, pass thru, expire, warp
経
Readings:
kei, kjou, he.ru, ta.cu, tateito, haka.ru, nori, cune, nobu
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14160
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
経理部 keiribu accounting departmentshigoto
経済学 keizaigaku economicsmix
経済 keizai economics, business, finance, economyjlpt4
経費 keihi expenseshigoto
経験 keiken experiencejlpt4
経営 keiei management, administrationjlpt3, suru
月経 gekkei menstruation periodhito
経線 keisen meridian, longitudemix
経済産業省 keizaisangjoušou Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, METImix
神経 šinkei nerve/sensitivity/(P)hito, leda1
神経質な šinkeišicuna nervousadj, emo
神経質 šinkeišicu nervousness, (being) highly strung, sensitiveness, neuroticmix
経過 keika passage, expiration, progress, transitionsuru
経歴 keireki personal history, careersuru
財経 zaikei politics and economicsseiji
経験する keikensuru to experiencejlpt4, suru, verb
経る heru to pass, to elapse, to experienceichidan, verb, vtrans
経つ tacu to pass, to lapsegodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
チェコの経済はドイツの経済と密接に関わっています。 čeko no keizai ha doicu no keizai to missecu ni kakawatteimasu. Česká ekonomika je silně ovlivňována německou ekonomikou.mix
経済が大きく成長した。 keizai ga ooki ku seičouši ta . Ekonomika hodně rostla.mix
teach, faith, doctrine
教
Readings:
kjou, oši.eru, oso.waru, nori, hisa
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Z variant: 敎 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13877
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
仏教 bukkjou buddhismuskami, leda1
教頭 kjoutou an assistant principalgakkou
大司教 daišikjou archbishop (Catholic)mix
キリスト教 kirisutokjou Christianitykami
キリスト教徒 kirisutokjouto Christiansmix
教会 kjoukai churchjlpt4, kami
教会堂 kjoukaidou church, chapelsuru
教室 kjoušicu classroomgakkou, jlpt5
義務教育 gimukjouiku compulsory educationmix
儒教 džukjou Confucianismkami
教育 kjouiku educationjlpt4
教務課 kjoumuka educational affairs sectionmix
教育体制 kjouikutaisei educational systemgakkou
教育者 kjouikuša educator, teacher, educationalistmix
宣教師 senkjouši missionarymix
多神教 tašinkjou polytheismmix
教授 kjoudžu professorgakkou, shigoto
宗教 šuukjou religionjlpt3, kami
指導教官 šidoukjoukan supervisormath
道教 doukjou Taoism, Daoism; (uk) (col) tiger beetle (esp. the Japanese tiger beetle, Cicindela japonica)kami
教師 kjouši teacher (classroom)gakkou, shigoto
教員免許 kjouinmenkjo teacher's license (licence) (required to teach in preschool, elementary or secondary schools)mix
教え ošie teaching, instruction, teachings, precept, lesson, doctrinejlpt3
教科書 kjoukašo textbookgakkou, leda1
教わる osowaru to be taughtgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
教える ošieru to teach, to inform, to instructjlpt5, verb, vtrans
調教 čoukjou training (animals), breaking (animals)suru
教頭先生 kjoutousensei vice principalleda1, shigoto
この漢字の読み方を教えて下さい。 kono kandži no jomikata wo ošiete kudasai. Řekni mi, jak se tenhle znak čte, prosím.mix
教室で机がばらばらにおいてありました。 kjoušicu de cukue ga barabara ni oite arimašita. Stoly v učebně byly rozházeny.mix
難しい曲なのに、上手に弾けましたね。母に毎日教えてもらいました。 muzukašii kjoku na no ni,džouzu ni hikemašita ne.haha ni mainiči ošiete moraimašita. Přestože to je těžká skladba, zahrál jste ji velmi dobře. Matka mě ji denně učila.mix
教師は生徒を殴って、問題になっている。 kjouši ha seito wo nagutte,mondai ni natteiru. Učitel udeřil žáka a je z toho problém.mix
私に日本語を教えてくれる? wataši ni nihongo wo ošiete kureru? Budeš mě učit japonsky?mix
何色の下着を着けてるかは教えないけど。 naniiro no šitagi wo cuketeru ka ha ošienai kedo. Jakou mám právě barvu spodního prádla ti ale neřeknu.ai, baka
読み方を教えてもらえませんか。 jomikata wo ošiete moraemasenka. Could you tell me how to read it?mix
strong
強
Readings:
kjou, gou, cujo.i, cujo.maru, cujo.meru, ši.iru, kowa.i, sune
Main radical: 弓 (57) Radicals:
Simplified: 强 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13871
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
強化 kjouka posílení, zesíleníleda1
強硬な kjoukouna pevný, tvrdý, tvrdohlavý, drastický, neústupčivý, neúprosnýadj
我慢強い gamandzujoi (very) patient, perseveringjlpt3
強壮 kjousou able-bodied, robust, sturdy, strongmix
試験勉強 šikenbenkjou cramming for examsgakkou
強調 kjoučou emphasis, highlight, stress, stressed pointjlpt3, suru
強風 kjoufuu galetenki
不勉強 fubenkjou idleness, lack of application, lazy study habitsgakkou
屈強 kukkjou robust, brawny, muscular, strong, sturdymix
強い cujoi strong, powerful, mighty, potentadj, jlpt5, math
勉強 benkjou study, discount, reductiongakkou, jlpt5
強いる šiiru to force, to compel, to coerceichidan, verb, vtrans
強まる cujomaru to get strong, to gain strengthgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
強める cujomeru to strengthen, to emphasize, to emphasiseichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
勉強する benkjousuru to studygakkou, jlpt5, suru, verb
強靭 kjoudžin tough, strong, stiff, tenaciousmix
毎日勉強すれば、自然に覚える。 mainiči benkjou sureba,šizen ni oboeru. Když budeš studovat každý den, budeš si to přirozeně pamatovat.gakkou
勉強しても分かりません。 benkjoušite mo wakarimasen. Nerozumím tomu, i když studuji.gakkou
家に帰ったら、勉強します。 ie ni kaettara,benkjoušimasu. Až se vrátím domů, budu se učit.mix
昨日7時間も勉強しました。 kinou 7 džikan mo benkjoušimašita. Včera jsem studoval celých sedm hodin.gakkou
日本の会社は働きやすいですが、私の先生は大学で勉強したほうがいいと言いました。 nihon no kaiša ha hataraki jasui desuga,wataši no sensei ha daigaku de benkjou šita hou ga ii to iimašita. V japonské firmě se lehce pracuje, ale můj učitel mi říkal, že mám studovat na vysoké škole.mix
勉強させてくれ! benkjou sasete kure! Nechte mě studovat!mix
昨日は今日のテストのために何時間勉強しましたか。 kinou ha kjou no tesuto no tame ni nandžikan benkjou šimašita ka. Kolik hodin ses včera učil na dnešní test?gakkou
私は五時間ぐらい勉強しましたが、足りると思いません。 wataši ha godžikan gurai benkjou šimašitaga,tariru to omoimasen. Já jsem se učil asi 5 hodin, ale nemyslím, že to stačí.gakkou
勉強の前に机の上を整理する。 benkjou no mae ni cukue no ue wo seiri suru. Před učením si udělám pořádek na stole.mix
徹夜で勉強します。 tecuja de benkjou šimasu. Studuji celou noc.mix
眠いのを我慢して勉強した。 nemui no wo gaman šite benkjou šita. Překonal jsem ospalost a studoval.mix
子供は怖がって母親の手を強く握った。 kodomo ha kowagatte hahaoja no te wo cujoku nigitta. Dítě mělo strach a pevně stisklo matčinu ruku.mix
最初に平仮名を、次に片仮名を勉強した。 saišo ni hiragana wo,cugi ni katakana wo benkjou šita. Nejdřív jsem se naučil hiraganu, potom katakanu.mix
もっと強い飲み物を下さい。 motto cujoi nomimono wo kudasai. Silnější drink, prosím.mix
勉強しないで母に叱られた benkjoušinaidehahanišikarareta anglicky
定理の仮定は強すぎます。 teiri no katei ha cujosugimasu. Assumptions of the theorem are too strong.math
今晩勉強しないことにしました。 konban benkjoušinai koto ni šimašita. I have decided not to study tonight.gakkou
私は先生に勉強をさせられました。 wataši ha sensei ni benkjou wo saseraremašita. I was ordered by my teacher to study.gakkou
風が強いです。 kaze ga cujoi desu. It's windy tenki
fish
魚
Readings:
gjo, uo, sakana, -zakana, i
Main radical: 魚 (195) Radicals:
Simplified: 鱼 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13691
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
魚屋 sakanaja prodejna rybleda1, mise
小魚 kozakana malá ryba, potěrdoubutsu, leda1
熱帯魚 nettaigjo tropická rybadoubutsu, leda1
魚市場 uoičiba rybí trhleda1
生の魚 nama no sakana syrová rybamix
木に縁って魚を求む kinijotteuowomotomu (id) to be unable to accomplish something because one has chosen the wrong method, to ask for the impossible, to look for fish by climbing a tree (Mencius)baka
半魚人 hangjodžin (obsc) merman, half man-half fishmix
黍魚子 kibinago (uk) silver-stripe round herring (Spratelloides gracilis)mix
sakana fishdoubutsu, jlpt5, leda1
金魚 kingjo goldfishdoubutsu, leda1
人魚 ningjo mermaid/mermankami, leda1
生魚 namazakana raw or fresh fishmix
雑魚 zako small fish, small fry; small fish, small frymix
金魚草 kingjosou snapdragonshokubutsu
魚雷 gjorai torpedosensou
魚雷艇 gjoraitei torpedo boatsensou
海苔と御飯と魚を巻いて、寿司を作ります。 nori to gohan to sakana wo maite,suši wo cukurimasu. Zabalíš nori, rýži a rybu a uděláš suši.ryouri
魚釣りは最も人気のある趣味の一つである。 sakana curi ha mottomo ninki no aru šumi no hitocu dearu. Rybaření je jeden z nejoblíbenějších koníčků.mix
肉も魚も入っていない料理がありますか。 niku mo sakana mo haitteinai rjouri ga arimasuka. Máte jídlo bez masa a ryb?mix
腐った魚が臭う kusattasakanaganiou anglicky
釣った魚を川に放した cuttasakanawokawanihanašita anglicky
ball, sphere
球
Readings:
kjuu, tama, ku
Main radical: 玉 (96) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13669
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
豆電球 mamedenkjuu lampička, žárovičkadenki, leda1
tama (1)(math) sphere, (suf,ctr) (2)counter for balls (in baseball); (3)ball, sphere, globe, orb, (4)bead (of sweat, dew, etc.), drop, droplet, (5)ball (in sports), (6)pile (of noodles, etc.), (7)bu mix
肉球 nikukjuu (sole of the) paw, padmix
気球 kikjuu balloon, blimpmix
野球 jakjuu baseballsport
打球 dakjuu batting/batted ball/(P)leda1
球根 kjuukon bulbshokubutsu
地球 čikjuu Earthjlpt3, shizen
眼球 gankjuu eyeballhito
地球温暖化 čikjuuondanka global warmingmix
半球 hankjuu hemisphereshizen
電球 denkjuu light bulbdenki
卓球 takkjuu ping-pongsport
琉球神話 rjuukjuušinwa Ryuukyuu mythologykami
庭球 teikjuu tennismix
地球の環境が悪化している。 čikjuu no kankjou ga akka šiteiru . Prostředí na zemi se zhoršuje.mix
野球の試合でピッチャーが替わりました。 jakjuu no šiai de pičča- ga kawarimašita. V baseballovém utkání se vyměnili nadhazovači.sport
dainty, get thin, taper, slender, narrow
細
Readings:
sai, hoso.i, hoso.ru, koma.ka, koma.kai
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 细 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14937
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
心細い kokorobosoi bezmocný, nešťastnýemo, leda1
細々 hosoboso (1)poor (living), (2)barely continuing, just scraping along, (adj-f) (3)very narrow mix
細かい komakai (1)small/ (2)fine/minute/ (3)minor/trivial/ (4)sensitive/attentive/(P) adj, jlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
細い hosoi (1)thin/slender/fine/ (2)(sl) unlucky (billiards slang)/(P) adj, jlpt5, leda1
細菌 saikin bacillus, bacterium, germbyouki, leda1
竹細工 takezaiku bamboo workleda1
細胞 saibou cell (biology); cell (biology)mix
詳細 šousai detail, particularsmix
細部 saibu detailsmix
細糸 hosoito filamentleda1
零細 reisai insignificant, trifling, paltry, cottage (industry), tiny (company)mix
細長い hosonagai long and narrow/(P)adj, leda1
細螺 kisago periwinkleshokubutsu
細かいお金 komakaiokane small changemix
幹細胞 kansaibou stem cellmix
細る hosoru to get thin/to taper off/(P)godan, leda1, verb, vintrans
細工 saiku work/craftsmanship/tactics/trick/(P)leda1, suru
impart, instruct, grant, confer
授
Readings:
džu, sazu.keru, sazu.karu
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15480
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
課外授業 kagaidžugjou after-class activitiesgakkou
授与 džujo award, confermentsuru
授賞 džušou awarding a prizesuru
授業 džugjou lesson, class workgakkou, jlpt5
授業参観日 džugjousankanbi parents school visiting daygakkou
教授 kjoudžu professorgakkou, shigoto
来週の木曜日授業に来られますか? raišuu no mokujoubi džugjou ni koraremasuka? Můžete přijít příští čtvrtek na vyučování?gakkou
授業が終わった後、ビールを飲みに行きます。 džugjou ga owatta noči,bi-ru wo nomi ni ikimasu. Až skončí hodina, půjdu na pivo.mix
授業を欠席する。 džugjou wo kesseki suru. Nebýt přítomen na vyučování.mix
授業中に隣の人とおしゃべりしていて、先生に怒られた。 džugjoučuu ni tonari no hito to ošaberi šiteite,sensei ni ikara reta. Během vyučování jsem si povídal se sousedem a učitel se na mě naštval.mix
association, braid, plait, construct, assemble, unite, cooperate, grapple
組
Readings:
so, ku.mu, kumi, -gumi
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 组 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16712
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
取組 torikumi (1)bout (in sports, etc.)/match/ (2)effort/initiative/dealing with/grappling with/wrestling with leda1
組織 sošiki (1)organization/organisation/ (2)structure/construction/ (3)tissue/ (4)system/(P) leda1, suru
kumi (1)set (of items)/ (2)group (of people)/class (of students)/company (esp. construction)/family (i.e. mafia)/team/ (3)typesetting/composition/(P) leda1
組む kumu (1)to cross (legs or arms)/to link (arms)/ (2)to put together/to construct/to assemble/to produce (e.g. TV program)/ (3)to braid/to plait/ (4)to grapple/to wrestle/ (5)to unite/to link up/to form an godan, leda1, verb
組合 kumiai association/union/(P)leda1
組長 kumičou boss (yakuza)/(P)baka
組み合わせ kumiawase combinationmix
組成 sosei composition, constitutionsuru
組み立て kumitate construction/framework/erection/assembly/organization/organisation/(P)adj, leda1
腕組み udegumi folding one's armsleda1, suru
ニュース番組 nju-subangumi news programme, news programmix
歌番組 utabangumi popular song program on radio or televisionmix
番組 bangumi program (e.g. TV)jlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
改組 kaiso reorganization, reorganisationsuru
テレビ番組 terebibangumi television program, tv programmix
入り組む irikumu to be or become complicatedgodan, leda1, verb, vintrans
組み合わせる kumiawaseru to join together/to combine/to join up/(P)ichidan, leda1, verb, vtrans
取り組む torikumu to tackle/to wrestle with/to engage in a bout/to come to grips with/to make effort/to strive for/to deal with/(P)godan, leda1, verb, vintrans
テレビ番組欄 terebi bangumiran TV schedulemix
snow
雪
Readings:
secu, juki, set, buki
Main radical: 雨 (173) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16483
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
雪国 jukiguni Sněhová země (název románu)leda1, namae
雪合戦 jukigassen koulovačkamix
積雪 sekisecu fallen snowmix
初雪 hacujuki first snow (of season)tenki
juki snowjlpt5, tenki
雪祭り jukimacuri snow festivalmix
吹雪 fubuki snow storm, blizzardmix
白雪姫 širajukihime Snow Whitemix
雪の吹きだまり jukinofukidamari snowdrifttenki
雪のひとひら jukinohitohira snowflaketenki
雪片 seppen snowflakeshizen
雪だるま jukidaruma snowmanmix
雪景色 jukigešiki snowy landscapeshizen
雪渓 sekkei snowy valleymix
雪を丸める jukiwomarumeru to make a snowballichidan, verb
朝から雪が降っている。 asa kara juki ga futteiru. Od rána sněží.tenki
雪が雨と混じって降っている jukigaametomadžittefutteiru anglicky
雪が降っています。 juki ga futteimasu. It's snowing. tenki
雪の様に白い。 juki no jouni široi. White as snow.mix
establishment, provision, prepare
設
Readings:
secu, mou.keru, šita
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 设 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16479
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
建設する kensecu suru vybudovat, založitmix
設置する sečči suru založitmix
設定 settei (1)establishment, creation, (2)(comp) options or preference settings (in computer software), configuration, assignment, setup suru
設置 sečči (1)establishment, institution, (2)installation (of a machine or equipment) suru
建設 kensecu constructionsuru
設備 secubi equipment, device, facilities, installationall, suru
設立 securicu establishment, founding, incorporation (of a business)suru
設計 sekkei plan, design, layoutsuru
仮設 kasecu temporary, provisionalmix
設ける moukeru to create, to establishichidan, verb, vtrans
make a deal, selling, dealing in, merchant
商
Readings:
šou, akina.u, aki
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15910
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
商店街 šoutengai nákupní centrum, ulice s mnoha obchodyleda1
商う akinau (1)to sell, (2)to handle, to trade in godan, verb, vtrans
画商 gašou art dealershigoto
商談 šoudan business negotiationsshigoto
商業 šougjou commerce, trade, businessshigoto
商品 šouhin commodity/article of commerce/goods/stock/merchandise/(P)jlpt3, leda1
商店 šouten shop, small store, business, firmmise
商品名 šouhinmei trade (brand) namemix
商売 šoubai trade, business, commerce, transaction, occupationjlpt3, suru
大きい商品から順番を並べる。 ookii šouhin kara džunban wo naraberu. Seřaďte zboží od největšího.mix
art, technique, skill, means, trick, resources, magic
術
Readings:
džucu, sube
Main radical: 行 (144) Radicals:
Simplified: 术 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15697
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
手術 šudžucu operacebyouki, jlpt3, leda1
チェコ技術大学 čeko gidžucu daigaku České Vysoké Učení Technickénamae
錬金術 renkindžucu (1)alchemy, (2)making big money (implied, by dubious means) kagaku
魔術 madžucu (1)black magic, sorcery, (2)magic tricks, juggling mix
芸術 geidžucu (fine) art, the artsjlpt3
術中 džuččuu a trickmix
算術平均 sandžucuheikin arithmetic meanmath
美術展 bidžucuten art exhibition/(P)adj, suru
美術館 bidžucukan art galleryjlpt3, jlpt4
美術愛好家 bidžucuaikouka art lover, lover of artmix
美術 bidžucu art, fine artsjlpt3
džucu art, means, technique; (uk) way, method, meansmix
芸術家 geidžucuka artistshigoto
体術 taidžucu classical form of martial artmix
技術部 gidžucubu engineering departmentshigoto
催眠術 saimindžucu hypnotismmix
呪術 džudžucu magic, sorcery, incantationmix
幻術 gendžucu magic, witchcraftmix
学術 gakudžucu science, learning, scholarshipmix
術計 džukkei strategem, trickmix
戦術 sendžucu tacticsmix
術語 džucugo technical term, terminology, nomenclaturemix
技術 gidžucu techniquejlpt4
sube way, method, meansmix
芸術作品 geidžucusakuhin work of art, artwork, object d'artmix
inn, lodging, relay station, dwell, lodge, be pregnant, home, dwelling 宿
宿
Readings:
šuku, jado, jado.ru, jado.su, suku, busuki, jake
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15689
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
宿題をする šukudai wo suru psát (dělat) domácí úkolgakkou
宿す jadosu (1)to keep (guest), (2)to conceive, (3)to carry (virus), (4)to entrust godan, verb, vtrans
宿る jadoru (1)to lodge, to dwell, (2)to be pregnant godan, verb, vintrans
寄宿舎 kišukuša boarding house, school dormitorymix
宿命論的な šukumeirontekina fatalisticadj
宿題 šukudai homeworkgakkou, jlpt5
下宿 gešuku lodgejlpt4, uchi
宿舎 šukuša lodging housemix
合宿 gatšuku lodging together, training camp, boarding housesuru
宿願 šukugan longstanding desiremix
宿敵 šukuteki old enemy, longtime enemy, arch-enemy, traditional rival, longstanding foemix
宿 jado outcasts (those from Kamakura period to the Edo period, common around the Kyoto region); inn, lodgingmix
雨宿り amajadori taking shelter from rainleda1, suru
子を宿す kowojadosu to be pregnant, to be with childgodan, verb
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maišuu no hirujasumi no mae ni,tomodači to sannin de atte, nagai šukudai wo šimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
この人は若くて、原宿のファッションが大好きです。 kono hito ha wakaku te, haradžuku no fuァtšon ga daisuki desu. Je mladá a má ráda módu z Haradžuku.byousha
売春宿から出てきたところを友人に見られてばつが悪かった。 baišun'jado kara detekita tokoro wo juudžin ni mirarete bacu ga warukatta . As I left the brothel, I was embarrassed to be seen by my friends.baka
week
週
Readings:
šuu
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15669
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
週間 šuukan týdenleda1, toki
週休二日 šuukjuufucuka dva volné dny v týdnuleda1
毎週 maišuu every weekjlpt5, leda1, toki
最初の一週間 saišo no itšuukan first weektoki
先週 senšuu last week, the week beforejlpt5, leda1, toki
来週 raišuu next weekjlpt5, leda1, toki
翌週 jokušuu the following week, the next weekmix
さ来週 saraišuu the week after nextjlpt4, toki
今週 konšuu this weekjlpt5, leda1, toki
šuu weektoki
~週間 ~šuukan week(s) (time interval)jlpt5, toki
週末 šuumacu weekendtoki
週刊誌 šuukanši weekly publicationmix
来週の木曜日授業に来られますか? raišuu no mokujoubi džugjou ni koraremasuka? Můžete přijít příští čtvrtek na vyučování?gakkou
来週は来られるかどうか分かりません。 raišuu ha korareru kadouka wakarimasen. Nevím, jestli budu nebo nebudu moct přijít příští týden.mix
私は今週会社の友達に会わなければなりません。 wataši ha konšuu kaiša no tomodači ni awanakereba narimasen. Tento týden se musím setkat s kamarádem z firmy.mix
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maišuu no hirujasumi no mae ni,tomodači to sannin de atte, nagai šukudai wo šimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raišuu no kajoubi ha,jamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
試合は来週まで延びた。 šiai ha raišuu made nobita. Zápas byl odložen na příští týden.mix
私は会議を来週に延ばした。 wataši ha kaigi wo raišuu ni nobašita. Odložil jsem poradu na příští týden.mix
体にいいので、毎週息子をプールへ行かせています。 karada ni ii node,maišuu musuko wo pu-ru he ikaseteimasu. Každý týden nechávám syna chodit do bazénu, protože to je dobré pro jeho zdraví (tělo).mix
先週、京都を観光して回った。 senšuu,kjouto wo kankou šite mawatta. Minulý týden jsem se v Kjótu motal po památkách.mix
今何週目? ima nanšuu me ? V jakém jsi týdnu?ai
三週間,城を攻めて落した sanšuukan,širowosemeteotošita anglicky
今週はスケジュールが詰まっている konšuuhasukedžu-rugacumatteiru anglicky
learn
習
Readings:
šuu, džu, nara.u, nara.i
Main radical: 羽 (124) Radicals:
Simplified: 习 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15660
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
習字 šuudži rukopis, psaní, kaligrafieleda1
学習 gakušuu studium, učení segakkou, leda1
自習 džišuu samostudiumleda1
生活習慣病 seikacušuukanbjou civilizační chorobabyouki
射撃練習場 šagekirenšuuba střelnicemix
風習 fuušuu custom/(P)leda1
習慣 šuukan habit, customjlpt4
習得 šuutoku learning, acquisitionsuru
生涯学習 šougaigakušuu lifelong learningmix
練習 renšuu practicejlpt5
予習 jošuu preparation for a lessonjlpt4
復習 fukušuu reviewjlpt4
学習者 gakušuuša scholar, studentgakkou
講習 koušuu short course, trainingsuru
習う narau to learngodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
習慣づける šuukandzukeru to make a habit of, to make it a practice toichidan, verb
娘にギターを習わせます。 musume ni gita- wo narawasemasu. Nechám dceru učit se na kytaru.mix
end, finish
終
Readings:
šuu, o.waru, -o.waru, owa.ru, o.eru, cui, cui.ni, bate
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 终 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15658
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
終に cuini (1)(uk) finally, at last, (2)(with neg) in the end jlpt3, mix
終始 šuuši (1)beginning and end/from beginning to end/doing a thing from beginning to end/(adv) (2)consistently/the whole time/(P) leda1, suru
終える oeru (1)to finish/ (2)to graduate/(P) ichidan, leda1, verb, vtrans
終日 šuudžicu all day/for a whole day/(P)leda1
終夜 šuuja all nightleda1
終生 šuusei all one's life/lifelongleda1
始終 šidžuu continuously/from beginning to end/from first to last/(P)leda1
終業 šuugjou end of work/end of schoolleda1, suru
終了 šuurjou end, close, terminationsuru
終局 šuukjoku end/close/conclusion/denouement/finale/end of a game of go/(P)adj, leda1
終盤 šuuban endgame, final stagemix
終息 šuusoku having ended, being resolvedsuru, vintrans
最終日 saišuubi last day, final daymix
終発 šuuhacu last departure (of a train, bus, etc.)/last train/last busleda1, ryokou
終電車 šuudenša last trainleda1
終電 šuuden last trainryokou
最終電車 saišuudenša last train (of the day)ryokou
終着駅 šuučakueki terminal station/(P)leda1
終点 šuuten terminus, last stop (e.g. train)ryokou
終わり owari the endjlpt3, jlpt4
終る owaru to finish, to closegodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
終わる owaru to finish/to end/to close/(P)godan, leda1, verb, vintrans
夏休みは八月の終わりまでです。 nacujasumi ha hačigacu no owari made desu. Letní prázdniny jsou do konce srpna.mix
授業が終わった後、ビールを飲みに行きます。 džugjou ga owatta noči,bi-ru wo nomi ni ikimasu. Až skončí hodina, půjdu na pivo.mix
仕事が終わった後、よく焼肉を食べに行きます。 šigoto ga owatta ato,joku jakiniku wo tabe ni ikimasu. Když skončí v práci, často chodí jíst grilované maso.byousha
終わった後、時々ミルクを飲みます。 owatta ato,tokidoki miruku wo nomimasu. Potom občas pijeme mléko.onsen
日本には「どん」で終わる料理が沢山あります。 nihon ni ha 「 don」 de owaru rjouri ga takusan arimasu. V Japonsku mají hodně jídel končících na ryouri
引っ越しの準備が終わった。 hikkoši no džunbi ga owatta. Příprava na stěhování skončila.mix
スピーチが終わったので、手を叩いた。 supi-či ga owatta no de,te wo tataita. Proslov skončil, tak jsem zatleskal.mix
最終的、私の講演のまとめ。 saišuuteki,wataši no kouen no matome. Finally, the conclusion of my talk.math
shift, move, change, drift, catch (cold, fire), pass into
移
Readings:
i, ucu.ru, ucu.su
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12380
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
移民 imin (1)(sens) emigration, immigration, (2)emigrant, immigrant mix
移動 idou (1)removal/migration/movement/ (2)mobile (e.g. communications)/(P) mix
移す ucusu (1)to change, to swap, to substitute, to transfer, (2)to change the object of one's interest or focus, (3)to spend or take time, (4)to infect, (5)to permeate something with the smell or colour of godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
平衡移動の法則 heikouidounohousoku (obsc) law of equilibrium (Le Chatelier's principle)mix
移籍 iseki changing household registry, transfer (e.g. of one's name in the register)suru
移動曲線 idoukjokusen evolving curvemath
毛髪移植 mouhacuišoku hair transplantbyouki
移住 idžuu migration/immigrationleda1, suru
臓器移植 zoukiišoku organ transplantbyouki
移る ucuru to move house or transfergodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
移植 išoku transplanting, porting, implantation, engraftingbyouki, suru
他のグラスに水を移す。 hoka no gurasu ni mizu wo ucusu. Přelít vodu do jiné sklenice.mix
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