Remi549

Date and time of registration: 2015-11-25 20:02:39
Number of learnt characters: 1745
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Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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salt
鹵
Readings:
ro, šio, šioči, tate
Main radical: 鹵 (197) Radicals:
Simplified: 卤 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 JIS: 29507
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the following, next
翌
Readings:
joku
Main radical: 羽 (124) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19810
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
翌年 jokutoši; jokunen following year; following yearmix
翌日 jokudžicu next day/(P)jlpt3
翌週 jokušuu the following week, the next weekmix
翌々日 jokujokudžicu two days later, next day but onemix
longing, covetousness, greed, passion, desire, craving
欲
Readings:
joku, hot.suru, ho.šii
Main radical: 欠 (76) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19807
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
欲張り jokubari avarice, covetousness, greedmix
欲求 jokkjuu desiresuru
欲求不満 jokkjuufuman frustrationemo
無欲な mujokuna unselfishadj, emo
欲しい hošii wanted, wished for, in need of, desiredjlpt5
携帯電話が欲しいな。 keitaidenwa ga hošii na. Chci mobilní telefon.mix
長い休みが欲しい。 nagai jasumi ga hošii. Chci dlouhé prázdniny.mix
このスーツに合うネクタイが欲しい。 kono su-cu ni au nekutai ga hošii. Chci kravatu, které se hodí k tomuto obleku.mix
commonplace, ordinary, employment
庸
Readings:
jou, cune, nobu, jasu
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 广
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19783
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凡庸 bon'jou mediocre, banality, commonplacemix
mail, stagecoach stop
郵
Readings:
juu
Main radical: 邑 (163) Radicals:
Simplified: 邮 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19769
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郵送する juusousuru posílat poštoumix
郵便配達 juubinhaitacu (1)postal delivery, mail delivery, (2)(abbr) postman, mailman mix
郵送料 juusourjou freight costs/transport costsjlpt3
郵便局員 juubinkjokuin mail clerk/post-office clerk/post-office worker/postal employee/postal workerjlpt3
郵便 juubin mail/postal service/(P)jlpt3
郵便箱 juubinbako mailboxmix
郵送 juusou mailingjlpt3, suru
郵政省 juuseišou Ministry of Posts and Telecommunicationsmix
郵便局 juubinkjoku post officejlpt5
郵便切手 juubinkitte postage stampmix
permanence, distant, long time, leisure
悠
Readings:
juu, ju
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19754
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悠々 juujuu quiet, calm, leisurely, easymix
solely, only, merely, simply
唯
Readings:
jui, i, tada, ju
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19747
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tada onlyjlpt3
唯一 juiicu only, sole, unique; only, sole, uniquemix
translate, reason, circumstance, case
訳
Readings:
jaku, wake
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19573
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言い訳 iiwake (1)excuse, (2)explanation suru
抄訳 šoujaku abridged translationsuru
申し訳 moušiwake apology/excuse/(P)mix
通訳 cuujaku interpretation (i.e. oral translation)jlpt3, suru
直訳 čokujaku literal translation, direct translationsuru
wake reasonjlpt3, jlpt4
訳す jakusu to translate/to interpret/(P)godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
翻訳 hon'jaku translatejlpt3, jlpt4
jaku translation, version (e.g. "English version");mix
翻訳家 hon'jakuka translatorshigoto
申し訳ありません。 moušiwake arimasen. Je mi to moc líto. (Nemám omluv.)mix
僕は歌を英語からチェコ語に訳しました。 boku ha uta wo eigo kara čekogo ni jakušimašita. Přeložil jsem píseň z angličtiny do češtiny.mix
plains, field, rustic, civilian life
野
Readings:
ja, šo, no, no-, zuke, cuke, nu
Main radical: 里 (166) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19566
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平野 heija rovina, nížina, planinaleda1
野菜の皮 jasai no kawa slupka zeleninymix
野生 jasei (1)wild, growing wild, (pn) (2)(arch) (male) I suru
野心 jašin ambition, aspiration, designs, treacherymix
野心的な jašinteki na aspiration, ambition, pretensionmix
野菊 nogiku astershokubutsu
野球 jakjuu baseballsport
野原 nohara fieldmix
野鼠 nonezumi field mousedoubutsu
分野 bun'ja field, sphere, realm, division, branchmix
野菜炒め jasaiitame fried vegetablesryouri
野兎 nousagi haredoubutsu
野山 nojama hills and fields, hill and dalemix
長野県 naganoken Nagano prefecture (Chuubu area)namae
野天風呂 notenburo open-air bathmix
野党 jatou opposition party, political opposition, oppositionseiji
野犬 jaken stray dogdoubutsu
野良犬 norainu stray dogmix
野菜 jasai vegetablejlpt5, ryouri
野鳥 jačou wild birddoubutsu, leda1
野菜を食べたほうがいいです。 jasai wo tabeta hougaii desu. Měl bys jíst zeleninu.ryouri
野菜を蒸します。 jasai wo mušimasu. Dusit zeleninu v páře.mix
私は水を沸かして、肉と野菜を入れて、ラーメンを作ります。 wataši ha mizu wo wakašite,niku to jasai wo irete, ra-men wo cukurimasu. Uvařím vodu, přidám maso a zeleninu a udělám rámen.ryouri
野球の試合でピッチャーが替わりました。 jakjuu no šiai de pičča- ga kawarimašita. V baseballovém utkání se vyměnili nadhazovači.sport
春の野や山に若葉が茂る harunonojajamaniwakabagašigeru anglicky
生野菜 namajasai fresh vegetablesmix
pear tree
梨
Readings:
ri, naši, ka
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant: 梨 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19836
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naši pearryouri, shokubutsu
山梨県 jamanašiken Yamanashi prefecturenamae
logic, arrangement, reason, justice, truth
理
Readings:
ri, kotowari, aja, osamu, sato, satoru, tada, tadaši, tooru, ni, nori, hi, makoto, masa, masaši, maro, miči, joši
Main radical: 玉 (96) Radicals:
Z variant: 理 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19837
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代理 dairi prostředník, zmocněnecleda1
無理な murina přehnaný, nerozumnýjlpt3
論理 ronri (1)logic, (adj-no) (2)logical mix
生理 seiri (1)physiology, (2)menstruation, one's period, menses hito
調理師 čouriši (sens) chef, cookmix
経理部 keiribu accounting departmentshigoto
調理法 čourihou art of cooking, cookery, cuisinemix
理容室 rijoušicu barber's shopmise
理髪店 rihacuten barbershopmise
中華料理 čuukarjouri chinese dishryouri
中華料理店 čuukarjouriten chinese restaurantmise, ryouri
管理 kanri control/management (e.g. of a business)/(P)gakkou
料理人 rjourinin cookshigoto
料理 rjouri cooking cuisinejlpt5, ryouri
調理 čouri cooking, food preparationsuru
理学部 rigakubu department of sciencegakkou
地理学 čirigaku geographygakkou
地理 čiri geography, geographical featuresgakkou, jlpt4
肌理 kime grain, (skin) texturemix
理念 rinen ideamix
理想 risou ideal, dreammix
画像処理 gazoušori image processingmix
数理 suuri mathematicsmath
理事国 ridžikoku member country of the executive committee in an international organization (organisation)mix
相互理解 sougorikai mutual understandingsuru
弁理士 benriši patent attorney, patent agentmix
物理法則 bucurihousoku physical law, laws of physicsmix
物理学者 bucurigakuša physicistshigoto
物理 bucuri physicsgakkou, jlpt3
総理大臣 souridaidžin Prime Ministerseiji
処理 šori processing, dealing with, treatment, disposition, disposalsuru
背理法による証明 hairihou nijoru šoumei proof by contraditionmath
合理的 gouriteki rational, reasonable, logicalmix
理由 rijuu reasonjlpt4
料理方法 rjourihouhou reciperyouri
修理 šuuri repairing/mending/servicingjlpt3, mix
理科 rika sciencegakkou, jlpt3
自明の理 džimeinori self-evident truth, truism, axiommix
整理 seiri sorting, arrangement, organization, putting in order, adjustment, regulation, liquidationjlpt3
旨い料理 umairjouri tasty dishmix
相対性理論 soutaiseiriron The Theory of Relativitymix
定理 teiri theoremmath
理論家 rironka theoristmix
理論 riron theorymix
料理する rjourisuru to cookryouri, suru, verb
理解 rikai understanding, comprehension/appreciation/sympathy/(P)jlpt3, suru
無理 muri unreasonable/impossible/overdoingjlpt3, jlpt4
精進料理 šoudžinrjouri vegetarian cuisine originally derived from the dietry restrictions of Buddhist monksryouri
この料理は良い味がします。 kono rjouri ha ii adži ga šimasu. To jídlo hezky voní.ryouri
僕は犬と散歩する間に、妹は料理を作ります。 boku ha inu to sanposuru aida ni,imouto ha rjouri wo cukurimasu. Zatímco jdu na procházku se psem, sestra vaří jídlo.mix
料理が作ってあります。 rjouri ga cukutte arimasu. Jídlo je uvařeno.ryouri
日本には「どん」で終わる料理が沢山あります。 nihon ni ha 「 don」 de owaru rjouri ga takusan arimasu. V Japonsku mají hodně jídel končících na ryouri
このコピー機は昨日修理したばかりです。 kono kopi-ki ha kinou šuuri šita bakari desu. Tu kopírku jsem právě včera opravil.mix
理想の女性と結婚したい。 risou no džosei to kekkon šitai. Chci si vzít ideální ženu.mix
退学の理由を説明してください。 taigaku no rijuu wo secumei šite kudasai. Vysvětli mi, prosím, proč tě vyhodili ze školy.gakkou
資料の整理をしたほうがいい。 širjou no seiri wo šita hou ga ii. Měl by sis uspořádat své materiály.mix
勉強の前に机の上を整理する。 benkjou no mae ni cukue no ue wo seiri suru. Před učením si udělám pořádek na stole.mix
不用品の整理。 fujouhin no seiri. Urovnání nepoužívaných věcí.mix
レストランを開くには、調理師の免許が必要です。 resutoran wo hiraku niha,čouriši no menkjo ga hicujou desu. K otevření restaurace je nutná licence kuchaře.mix
生理が来ないの。 seiri ga konai no. Nedostala jsem to.ai
すみません、どんな料理がありますか。 sumimasen,donna rjouri ga arimasuka. Promiňte, jaké jídlo servírujete?ryouri
肉も魚も入っていない料理がありますか。 niku mo sakana mo haitteinai rjouri ga arimasuka. Máte jídlo bez masa a ryb?mix
定理の仮定は強すぎます。 teiri no katei ha cujosugimasu. Assumptions of the theorem are too strong.math
私はあなたに料理を食べてほしい。 wataši ha anata ni rjouri wo tabete hošii. I want you to eat my meal.ryouri
bonds, fetters
絆
Readings:
han, kizuna, hoda.su, cuna.gu
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 绊 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 JIS: 25899
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kizuna (1)bonds, fetters, encumbrance, (2)tether; (3)bonds, fetters, encumbrance, (4)tether mix
lonely, deserted
淋
Readings:
rin, sabi.šii, sami.šii
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Z variant: 淋 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 JIS: 20052
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
refreshing, nice and cool
涼
Readings:
rjou, suzu.šii, suzu.mu, suzu.jaka, usu.i, hija.su, makotoni, rjo
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified:
Z variant: 凉 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20035
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
涼しい suzušii cool, refreshingadj, jlpt5
ソーセージを涼しい所に保存しなさい。 so-se-dži wo suzušii tokoro ni hozon šinasai. Párky skladuj na chladném místě.ryouri
涼しいです。 suzušii desu. It's cool. tenki
grains, drop, counter for tiny particles
粒
Readings:
rjuu, cubu
Main radical: 米 (119) Radicals:
Z variant: 粒 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20019
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米粒 komecubu rýžové zrnkoleda1
cubu (1)grain, bead, drop, (ctr) (2)counter for small round objects including grains, seeds, pills, drops; (3)grain, bead, drop, (ctr) (4)counter for small round objects including grains, see mix
ひょうの粒 hjounocubu hailstonetenki
abbreviation, omission, outline, shorten, capture, plunder
略
Readings:
rjaku, hobo, oka.su, osa.meru, hakarigoto, haka.ru, habu.ku, rjaku.su, rjaku.suru
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 20012
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略す rjakusu (1)to abbreviate, to omit, (2)to take, to capture godan, verb, vtrans
hobo (uk) almost, roughly, approximatelymix
略語 rjakugo abbreviation, acronymmix
侵略 šinrjaku aggression, invasion, raidsuru
粗略 sorjaku coarse, crude, roughmix
省略 šourjaku omission, abbreviation, abridgment, abridgementjlpt3, suru
簡略 kanrjaku simple, simplicitymix
軍略 gunrjaku strategy, tacticssensou
戦略 senrjaku strategy, tacticsmix
ratio, rate, proportion, %, coefficient, factor
率
Readings:
socu, ricu, šucu, hiki.iru
Main radical: 玄 (95) Radicals:
Z variant: 率 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 20008
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曲率 kjokuricu curvaturemath
率直な socučokuna directadj
成長率 seičouricu growth rateshigoto
率直な soččokuna obedientadj, emo
ricu percentagemath
確率 kakuricu probability, likelihood, chancesmath
軽率 keisocu rash, thoughtless, careless, hastymix
合格率 goukakuricu ratio of successful applicants, (examination) pass rateshigoto
失業率 šicugjouricu unemployment rateshigoto
円の曲率は定数である。 en no kjokuricu ha teisuu dearu. The curvature of a circle is constant.math
land, six
陸
Readings:
riku, roku, oka, kuga, tači, miči, mu, mucu
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Simplified: 陆 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20006
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南極大陸 nankjokutairiku Antarcticamix
陸軍 rikugun armysensou
大陸 tairiku continentshizen
riku landshizen
陸運 rikuun land transportationmix
着陸 čakuriku landing, alighting, touch downsuru
上陸 džouriku landing, disembarkationsuru
離陸 ririku takeoffsuru
陸上競技 rikudžoukjougi track-and-field eventsmix
period, time, date, term
期
Readings:
ki, go
Main radical: 月 (74) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13436
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二学期 nigakki druhý semestrgakkou, leda1, toki
上半期 kamihanki první pololetíleda1
下半期 šimohanki druhé pololetíleda1, toki
末期 makki (1)closing years (period, days), last stage, end stage, end-of-life (care, decision making, etc.), (adj-f) (2)terminal (e.g. cancer, disease, etc.), final mix
次期 džiki (1)next term/next period/ (2)next version/next release/(P) adj, leda1
時期 džiki (1)time, season, period, (adv) (2)(col) soon, shortly toki
草創期 sousouki beginning, outsetmix
賞味期限 šoumikigen best if eaten by this datemix
定期券 teikiken commuter's passryokou
消費期限 šouhikigen consume by, best beforemix
期待外れの kataihazureno disappointingadj
期待 kitai expectation, anticipation, hopemix
予期 joki expectation/assume will happen/forecast/(P)leda1, suru
画期的 kakkiteki ground-breaking, epoch-makingmix
全盛期 zenseiki heyday, golden agemix
初期条件 šokidžouken initial conditionmath
初期値問題 šokiči mondai initial value problemmath
初期値 šokiči initial value, initializing value, IVmix
中長期 čuučouki mid-range, mid-termmix
期間 kikan period, term, intervaljlpt3
定期的 teikiteki periodicmix
学期 gakki semestergakkou
死期 šiki time of deathleda1
過渡期 katoki transition periodmix
私は君との再会を期待している。 wataši ha kimi to no saikai wo kitai šiteiru. Těším se, až tě znovu potkám.mix
6月から7月までは梅雨の時期です。 6gacu kara 7gacu made ha cuju no džiki desu. Od června do července je období dešťů.tenki
梅雨の時期は黴が生えやすい。 cuju no džiki ha kabi ga hae jasui. V období dešťů se plísně lehce rozrostou.mix
precious, value, prize, esteem, honor
貴
Readings:
ki, tatto.i, touto.i, tatto.bu, touto.bu, kijo, gi, taka, takaši, joši
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 贵 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13614
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貴様 kisama (sens) youmix
貴族 kizoku noble, aristocratmix
貴重品 kičouhin valuables/treasures/(P)mix
consume, eat, drink, smoke, receive (a blow)
喫
Readings:
kicu
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13642
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
喫する kissuru (1)to eat, to drink, to smoke, to take, (2)to suffer (e.g. defeat), to receive a blow suru, vtrans
喫煙車 kicuenša a smoking carryokou
喫煙室 kicuenšicu a smoking roommix
喫茶店 kissaten coffee loungejlpt5, mise
メイド喫茶 meidokissa maid cafebaka
喫煙者 kicuenša smokermix
喫煙 kicuen smokingsuru
喫煙コーナー kicuenko-na- smoking cornermix
喫茶店でコーヒーを注文した。 kissaten de ko-hi- wo čuumon šita. V kavárně jsem si objednal kávu.mix
日本でメイド喫茶へ行って、いい思い出だ。 nihon de meido kissa he itte,ii omoide da. Je to hezká vzpomínka, že jsem v Japonsku zašel do Maid kavárny.mix
salary, wage, gift, allow, grant, bestow on
給
Readings:
kjuu, tama.u, tamo.u, -tama.e, kii
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 给 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13675
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
時給 džikjuu hourly pay, hourly wageshigoto
月給 gekkjuu monthly salaryshigoto
有給休暇 juukjuukjuuka paid vacation, leaveshigoto
給与 kjuujo pay, salary, wages, allowance, grant, supplysuru
給料日 kjuurjoubi paydaymix
給料 kjuurjou salaryjlpt3, shigoto
給食 kjuušoku school lunchgakkou, leda1, ryouri
供給 kjoukjuu supply, provisionsuru
会社から給料をもらった。 kaiša kara kjuurjou wo moratta. Dostal jsem od firmy plat.mix
daybreak, dawn, in the event
暁
Readings:
gjou, kjou, akacuki, sato.ru, aki, akira, ake, sato, satoru, teru
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13895
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
akacuki (1)dawn, daybreak, (2)event (i.e. shizen
surpass, cross over, move to, exceed, Vietnam
越
Readings:
ecu, ocu, ko.su, -ko.su, -go.ši, ko.eru, -go.e, eči, et, o, koe, koši, goe, goši, goja
Main radical: 走 (156) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12635
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
乗り越える norikoeru (1)to climb over, to get over, to ride across, (2)to surmount, to overcome, (3)to surpass, to overtake ichidan, verb, vintrans
越える koeru (1)to cross over, to cross, to pass through, to pass over (out of), (2)to exceed ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
超越 čouecu (1)transcendence, transcendency, (adj-f) (2)transcendental, (vs) (3)to transcend, to rise above mix
引越 hikkoši (n,vs) moving (dwelling, office, etc.), changing residencejlpt3, uchi
越境 ekkjou border transgressionsuru
三越 micukoši Mitsukoshi (department store)namae
引っ越し hikkoši moving (dwelling, office, etc.), changing residencejlpt3, suru
越冬 ettou passing the winter, hibernationsuru
乗り越し norikoši riding past (one's station)jlpt3, ryokou
優越 juuecu supremacy, predominance, being superior tosuru
引っ越す hikkosu to move to (house)godan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
僕は寝ていたので、コリーン駅を乗り越してしまった。 bokuha nete itanode,kori-n eki wo norikoši tešimatta. Protože jsem spal, přejel jsem stanici Kolín.mix
引っ越しの準備が終わった。 hikkoši no džunbi ga owatta. Příprava na stěhování skončila.mix
友達は引っ越しを手伝いました。 tomodači ha hikkoši wo tecudaimašita. Kamarád pomohl se stěhováním.mix
福岡から広島へ引っ越しした。 fukuoka kara hirošima he hikkoši šita. Přestěhoval jsem se z Fukuoky do Hirošimy.mix
赤道を越える sekidoowokoeru anglicky
待ち時間がもう30分を越した mačidžikangamou30buwokošita anglicky
またどうぞお越しください matadouzookošikudasai anglicky
brandish, wave, wag, swing, shake
揮
Readings:
ki, furu.u
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Simplified: 挥 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13432
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
指揮者 šikiša conductor (musical)ongaku, shigoto
発揮 hakki exhibition, demonstration, show, display, manifestationsuru
how many, how much, how far, how long
幾
Readings:
ki, iku-, iku.cu, iku.ra, i, ku
Main radical: 幺 (52) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13430
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
幾何学 kikagaku geometrieleda1, math
幾重 ikue multiple layers, many pilesmix
rejoice, take pleasure in
喜
Readings:
ki, joroko.bu, joroko.basu, aki, kju, nobu, juki, joši
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13422
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
喜ぶ jorokobu be delightedgodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
喜劇 kigeki comedy, funny showmix
喜色 kišoku glad countenance, joyful lookmix
大喜び oojorokobi great joymix
喜び jorokobi joy/delight/rapture/pleasure/gratification/rejoicing/congratulations/felicitations/(P)jlpt3
驚喜 kjouki pleasant surprisesuru
子供の成長を喜ぶ。 kodomo no seičou wo jorokobu. Mít radost, že děti vyrůstají.mix
congratulations, joy
賀
Readings:
ga, ka, nori, joši, jori
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 贺 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12908
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
佐賀県 sagaken Saga prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
滋賀県 šigaken Shiga prefecture (Kinki area)namae
overdo, exceed, go beyond, error
過
Readings:
ka, su.giru, -su.giru, -su.gi, su.gosu, ajama.cu, ajama.či
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 过 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12897
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
過失 kašicu (1)error, blunder, accident, (2)fault, defect mix
過去 kako (1)the past, bygone days, the previous, (2)a past (i.e. a personal history one would prefer remained secret), one's past, (3)(ling) past (tense), preterit, preterite, (4)(Buddh) previous life toki
過ごす sugosu (1)to pass (time), to spend, (2)to overdo (esp. of one's alcohol consumption), to drink (alcohol), (3)(arch) to take care of, to support, (suf,v5s) (4)to overdo, to do too much, (5)to ... without godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
過去形 kakokei (ling) past tensebunpou
看過 kanka connivance, shutting one's eyes tosuru
過度の kado no excess, immoderationmix
過多 kata excess, superabundancemix
過ち ajamači fault, error, indiscretion, faux pasmix
昼過ぎ hirusugi just past noon, afternoontoki
飲み過ぎ nomisugi overdrinking, excessive drinkingmix
通過 cuuka passage through, transit, passingsuru
経過 keika passage, expiration, progress, transitionsuru
過程 katei process, course, mechanismmix
過ぎる sugiru to exceedgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
寝過ごす nesugosu to oversleepgodan, verb
通過駅 cuukaeki train-doesn't-stop stationryokou
過渡期 katoki transition periodmix
warm
温
Readings:
on, atata.ka, atata.kai, atata.maru, atata.meru, nuku, acu, acuši, nao, haru, ju, jutaka
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Traditional: 溫 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12857
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
最高気温 saikoukion nejlepší teplota vzduchumix
温厚な onkouna laskavýmix
温泉について onsen ni cuite About hot springsonsen
気温 kion atmospheric temperaturetenki
温和 onwa gentle, mild, moderatemix
間欠温泉 kankecuonsen geysershizen
地球温暖化 čikjuuondanka global warmingmix
温室効果 onšicukouka greenhouse effectmix
温い nurui luke warmadj, jlpt3, jlpt5
体温計 taionkei medical thermometer/(P)leda1
温泉 onsen spashizen
温度 ondo temperaturejlpt3, tenki
体温 taion temperature, body temperature (human, animal)mix
温まる atatamaru to warm oneself, to sun oneself, to warm up, to get warmgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
温める atatameru to warm, to heatwater)ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
温暖な気候 ondan na kikou warm climatetenki
温海 acumi warm seamix
温かい atatakai warmheartedadj, emo
温暖 ondan warmthmix
水温 suion water temperaturemix
日本には火山が沢山ありますから、土の下で水は温かくなっています。 nihon niha kazan ga takusan arimasu kara,cuči no šita de mizu ha atatakaku natteimasu. Protože se v Japonsku nachází mnoho sopek, voda pod zemí se zahřívá.onsen
温かい水は「湯」と言います。 atatakai mizu ha 「 ju 」 to iimasu. Teplá voda se nazývá „ju“.onsen
湯が土から出る所は「温泉」と言います。 ju ga cuči kara deru tokoro ha 「 onsen 」 to iimasu. Místu, kde teplá voda uniká na povrch, se říká „horký pramen“ (onsen).onsen
温泉は二つのタイプがあります。 onsen ha futacu no taipu ga arimasu. Existují dva druhy horkých pramenů.onsen
正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadašii onsen no cukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
その後温泉に入れます。 sono ato onsen ni hairemasu. Potom může vstoupit do onsenu.onsen
入れ墨の人以外は皆は温泉に入ることが出来ます。 iresumi no hito igai ha mina ha onsen ni hairu koto ga dekimasu. Krom lidí s tetováním může do onsenu každý.onsen
温泉の水は体によくて、40度ぐらいです。 onsen no mizu ha karada ni jokute,40 do gurai desu. Onseny jsou dobré pro tělo a mají kolem 40 stupňů.onsen
有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 juumei na onsen ha beppu ja toujako ja ju no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
僕は温泉に入ったことがあって、本当に大好きです。 boku ha onsen ni haitta koto ga atte,hontou ni daisuki desu. Já jsem se už v onsenu koupal a mám to moc rád.onsen
日本に行ったら、ぜひ温泉に入って下さい。 nihon ni ittara,zehi onsen ni haitte kudasai. Pokud pojedete do Japonska, určitě jděte do onsenu.onsen
温泉の水が沸いている。 onsen no mizu ga waiteiru. Voda v horkém prameni vře.shizen
温度を測った。 ondo wo hakatta. Měřil teplotu.mix
温度が高かったです。 ondo ga takakatta desu. Teplota byla vysoká.mix
温度が低い。 ondo ga hikui. Teplota je nízká.mix
温度が上がる。 ondo ga agaru. Teplota stoupá.mix
温度が下がる。 ondo ga sagaru. Teplota klesá.mix
温度を上げる。 ondo wo ageru. Zvýšit teplotu.mix
温度を下げる。 ondo wo sageru. Snížit teplotu.mix
今日の気温は30度を超えている kjounokionha30dowokoeteiru anglicky
heart, interior
奥
Readings:
ou, oku, oku.maru, kuma, o, oo, on, cu, noku
Main radical: 大 (37) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12668
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
山の奥 jama no oku hluboko v horáchshizen
奥さん okusan (honorable) wifejlpt5, kazoku
奥底 okusoko depth, bottom (of one's heart); depth, bottom (of one's heart)mix
oku interior/inner part/inside/(P)mix
奥歯 okuba molars, back teethmix
あなたは奥さんに支配されています。 anata ha okusan ni šihai sareteimasu. You are governed by your wife.ai, baka
abet, help, save
援
Readings:
en
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12647
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
援交 enkou (1)(abbr) dating with compensation (payments, financial support, etc.), (2)schoolgirl prostitution mix
応援 ouen aid, assistance, help, reinforcement, rooting, barracking, support, cheeringjlpt3, suru
援助 endžo assistance, aid, supportsuru
援用 en'jou claim, quotation, invocationsuru
声援 seien encouragement, cheering, supportsuru
増援 zouen reinforcementsuru
支援 šien support, backing, aid, assistancesuru
occupation, camp, perform, build, conduct (business)
営
Readings:
ei, itona.mu, itona.mi
Main radical: 小 (42) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12612
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
営業日 eigjoubi business dayshigoto
営業時間 eigjoudžikan business hoursmise
営業 eigjou business, trade, sales, operationsshigoto
入営 njuuei entering the barracks, enlistmentsuru
経営 keiei management, administrationjlpt3, suru
運営 un'ei management, administration, operationsuru
営業中 eigjoučuu open (e.g. store)mise
民営化 min'eika privatization, privatisationsuru
営業部 eigjoubu sales departmentshigoto
営む itonamu to carry on (e.g. in ceremony), to run a businessgodan, verb, vtrans
cloud
雲
Readings:
un, kumo, -gumo, ki, zumo, nome
Main radical: 雨 (173) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12608
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
高積雲 kousekiun altocumulustenki
羊雲 hicudžigumo altocumulus cloudleda1
高層雲 kousouun altostratustenki
絹積雲 kensekiun cirrocumulustenki
巻積雲 kensekiun cirrocumulustenki
巻層雲 kensouun cirrostratustenki
絹層雲 kensouun cirrostratustenki
絹雲 ken'un cirrustenki
kumo cloudjlpt4, tenki
積乱雲 sekiran'un cumulonimbustenki
暗雲 an'un dark cloudstenki
片積雲 hensekiun fractocumulustenki
片乱雲 henran'un fractonimbustenki
片層雲 hensouun fractostratustenki
乱層雲 ransouun nimbostratustenki
乱雲 ran'un nimbustenki
雨雲 amagumo rain cloud leda1, shizen, tenki
雲雀 hibari skylark (Alauda arvensis)mix
層積雲 sousekiun stratocumulustenki
層雲 souun stratustenki
雷雲 raiun thunder cloudtenki
白雲 širakumo white clouds; white cloudstenki
carry, luck, destiny, fate, lot, transport, progress, advance
運
Readings:
un, hako.bu
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 运 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12607
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
運動会 undoukai sportovní mítink, sportovní akademieleda1, sport
運転士 untenši (1)driver, train driver, train engineer, motorman, taxi driver, (2)mate, (ship's) officer mix
運河 unga canal, waterwaymix
運び屋 hakobija courier, smuggler, carrier (e.g. of illegal drugs), traffickermix
転位運動 ten'iundou dislocation dynamicsmath
運転手 untenšu driverjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
運転免許 untenmenkjo driver's license, driver's licencemix
飲酒運転 inšuunten drunken drivingbaka
運動方程式 undouhouteišiki equation of motionmath
運動 undou exercise, sportsport
運命 unmei fatemix
運賃 unčin freight rates, shipping expenses, faremix
幸運 kouun good luck, fortunekaiwa
運動不足 undoubusoku insufficient exercisebyouki
陸運 rikuun land transportationmix
運動量保存の法則 undourjouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of momentummix
運営 un'ei management, administration, operationsuru
運輸省 un'jušou Ministry of Transportmix
悲運 hiun sad fate, tragic doom, ill fatemix
運動場 undoudžou school playgroundgakkou
運休 unkjuu service suspended (e.g. trains)suru
運動靴 undougucu sport shoesfuku, gakkou
運ぶ hakobu to bringgodan, jlpt4, verb
運転する untensuru to drivejlpt4, suru, verb
運動する undousuru to take exercisejlpt4, suru, verb
運試し undameši try or test one's luckmix
不運 fuun unlucky, misfortune, bad luck, fatemix
沢山運動しても、痩せません。 takusan undou šitemo,jasemasen. I když budu hodně cvičit, nezhubnu.sport
この荷物を一人で運んだんですか。いいえ、友達に手伝ってもらいました。 kono nimocu wo hitori de hakondan desu ka.iie,tomodači ni tecudatte moraimašita. Ta zavazadla jste přenesl sám? Ne, kamarád mi pomohl.mix
私が運びましょう watašigahakobimašou anglicky
妹は運命と諦めて彼と結婚した imoutohaunmeitoakirametekaretokekkonšita anglickymix
車を運転しますか。 kuruma wo untenšimasuka. Do you drive?ryokou
drink, smoke, take
飲
Readings:
in, on, no.mu, -no.mi
Main radical: 食 (184) Radicals:
Simplified: 饮 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12411
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
飲み直す nominaosu dál chlastatryouri
自宅飲み džitakunomi (sl) drinking at home (as opposed to going out)mix
飲み物 nomimono a drinkjlpt5, leda1, ryouri
飲料 inrjou beverage, drink; one's (portion of a) drinkmix
飲み代 nomiširo drink money, drinking moneybaka
飲酒 inšu drinking alcohol (sake)/(P)leda1, suru
鯨飲 geiin drinking hard, drinking like a fishbaka, suru
飲み会 nomikai drinking partybaka
飲料水 inrjousui drinking water/(P)leda1
飲酒運転 inšuunten drunken drivingbaka
飲食 inšoku food and drink/eating and drinking/(P)leda1, suru
暴飲 bouin heavy drinkingleda1, suru
飲み過ぎ nomisugi overdrinking, excessive drinkingmix
試飲 šiin sampling a drink/tastingryouri, suru
薬を飲む kusuriwonomu take medicinebyouki, godan, verb
飲む nomu to drinkgodan, jlpt5, leda1, ryouri, verb, vtrans
薬を飲んだのに、風邪が治りません。 kusuri wo nonda noni, kaze ga naorimasen. Bral jsem léky, a přesto jsem se z nachlazení nevyléčil.byouki
酒を沢山飲んだので、酔っ払いました。 sake wo takusan nonda node,jopparaimašita. Opil jsem se, protože jsem vypil moc alkoholu.baka
薬を飲んだほうがいいです。 kusuri wo nonda hougaii desu. Měl bys brát léky.byouki
日本のビールは高くて、まずいですから、飲みたくないです。 nihon no bi-ru ha takakute, mazui desu kara,nomitakunai desu. Protože je japonské pivo drahé a hnusné, nechci ho pít.ryouri
お母さん、ビールを飲みに行ってもいいですか。 okaasan,bi-ru wo nomi ni itte mo ii desuka. Mami, můžu jít pít pivo?ryouri
チェコ人が朝から夜まで飲むビールです。 čekodžin ga asa kara joru made nomu bi-ru desu. To je pivo, které Češi pijí od rána do večera.mix
ビールを飲んでもいい? bi-ru wo nonde mo ii ? Můžu pít pivo?ryouri
授業が終わった後、ビールを飲みに行きます。 džugjou ga owatta noči,bi-ru wo nomi ni ikimasu. Až skončí hodina, půjdu na pivo.mix
終わった後、時々ミルクを飲みます。 owatta ato,tokidoki miruku wo nomimasu. Potom občas pijeme mléko.onsen
田中さんは三つのコーヒーを飲みましたから、トイレに行きます。 tanaka san ha miccu no ko-hi- wo nomimašita kara,toire ni ikimasu. Pan Tanaka jde na WC, protože vypil tři kávy.baka
後で、一人で日本酒を1リットルを飲んだ。 atode,hitori de nihonšu wo 1rittoru wo nonda. Potom jsem sám vypil litr sake.baka
ビールを飲むことを許して下さい。 bi-ru wo nomu koto wo jurušite kudasai. Prosím, dovol mi pít pivo.ryouri
チェコ人が一番飲む飲み物は何ですか? čekodžin ga ičiban nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí?mix
チェコ人が一番友達ときれいパブで飲む飲み物は何ですか? čekodžin ga ičiban tomodači to kirei pabu de nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí s kamarády v hezké hospodě?mix
一昨日友達と飲んだビールはおいしかったです。 ototoi tomodači to nonda bi-ru ha oišikatta desu. Pivo, které jsem předevčírem pil s kamarádem, bylo výborné.ryouri
お酒を飲んでも、楽しくなりません。 osake wo nonde mo,tanošiku narimasen. I když budu pít alkohol, nebude to zábava.mix
「冷たい水を飲んだから。」 「cumetai mizu wo nonda kara .」 Protože jsem vypila studenou vodu.akazukinchan
「喉が渇いた。水を飲まなきゃ!」と狼が言いました。 「nodo ga kawaita. mizu wo nomanakja!」 to ookami ga iimašita. Mám žízeň. Musím se napít vody, řekl vlk.akazukinchan
井戸の水を飲みたかったですが、お腹が重すぎたので、井戸に落ちてしまいました。 ido no mizu wo nomitakatta desu ga,onaka ga omo sugita node,ido ni očite šimaimašita. Chtěl se napít vody ze studny, ale měl moc těžké břicho a do studny spadl.akazukinchan
狼が死んでから、おばあちゃんと猟師はケーキを食べたり、ワインを飲んだり、沢山話したりしました。 ookami ga šinde kara,obaačan to rjouši ha ke-ki wo tabetari,wain wo nondari,takusan hanašitari šimašita. Když vlk umřel, babička si s myslivcem dala dort a víno a hodně si vyprávěli.akazukinchan
私は子供に牛乳を飲ませます。 wataši ha kodomo ni gjuunjuu wo nomasemasu. Nechávám děti pít mléko.mix
もっと強い飲み物を下さい。 motto cujoi nomimono wo kudasai. Silnější drink, prosím.mix
昨日は飲みすぎたねぇ? kinou ha nomi sugita neぇ? Včera jsi to přehnal s pitím, co?mix
admirable, greatness, remarkable, conceited, famous, excellent
偉
Readings:
i, era.i, hide
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified: 伟 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12366
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
偉い erai (1)great, excellent, admirable, remarkable, distinguished, important, celebrated, famous, eminent, (2)(uk) awful, terrible adj
picture, drawing, painting, sketch
絵
Readings:
kai, e
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13096
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
絵日記 enikki diary with illustrationsmix
絵馬 ema ema, wooden plate for wishkami
絵文字 emodži ideograph/pictographmix
油絵 aburae oil painting
絵本 ehon picture bookmix
e picture, paintingjlpt5, math
似顔絵 nigaoe portrait, likenessmix
絵葉書 ehagaki postcardryokou
浮世絵 ukijoe ukiyoe (color print of everyday life in the Edo period) (colour)mix
よく旅行をして、絵葉書を集めることが好きです。 joku rjokou wo šite,ehagaki wo acumeru koto ga suki desu. Často cestuje a rád sbírá pohlednice.byousha1
図書館では本に絵を書いてはいけません。 tošokan de ha hon ni e wo kaite ha ikemasen. V knihovně je zakázáno kreslit obrázky do knížek.mix
絵に顔を近づけて、よく見る。 e ni kao wo čikadzukete , joku miru. Dal jsem hlavu blíž obrazu a lépe vidím.mix
open, unfold, unseal
開
Readings:
kai, hira.ku, hira.ki, -bira.ki, hira.keru, a.ku, a.keru, haru, ka
Main radical: 門 (169) Radicals:
Simplified: � non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13099
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
開始 kaiši otevření, zahájeníleda1
開門 kaimon otevření vchoduleda1
公開 koukai otevřený veřejnosti, veřejně přístupnýleda1
公開留学生 koukairjuugakusei výměnný zahraniční studentgakkou
開店以来 kaiten irai od otevření obchodu (od založení)suru
開ける hadakeru (1)(uk) to open, to bare, to expose, (2)to stretch ichidan, verb, vintrans, vtrans
展開 tenkai (1)development, evolution, unfolding, (2)expansion, deployment, building up suru
開花 kaika (1)flowers budding, blooming, flowering, (2)showing results, becoming popular, blooming suru
打開 dakai break in the deadlockleda1, suru
開発 kaihacu development, exploitationsuru
開催 kaisai holding a meeting, open an exhibitionsuru
木花之開耶姫 konohanasakujahime Konohanasakuya hime, goddess of Mount Fujikami
開曲線 kaikjokusen open curvemath
開集合 kaišuugou open setmath
開放 kaihou open, throw open, liberalization, liberalisationsuru
開店 kaiten opening (of a shop)suru
開閉 kaihei opening and shuttingsuru
開会 kaikai opening of a meetingsuru
開通 kaicuu opening, open, taking effect, becoming activesuru
開催地 kaisaiči place where a meeting (conference, etc.) is held, venuemix
開業医 kaigjoui private clinician, physician in private practicemix
研究開発所 kenkjuukaihacušo R & D centershigoto
開幕 kaimaku raising the curtainsuru
再開 saikai reopening, resumption, restartingsuru
テイラー展開 teira- tenkai taylor expansionmath
開ける akeru to openichidan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
開く aku to open (e.g. a festival)godan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
開く hiraku to open an eventgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
ドアが開いたままになっていた。 doa ga aita mama ni natteita. Dveře zůstaly otevřené.mix
その箱は破って開けていいよ。 sono hako ha jabutte akete ii jo. Tu krabici můžeš roztrhnout a otevřít.mix
この瓶を開ける前に振りなさい。 kono bin wo akeru mae ni furinasai. Před otevřením tu láhev protřepej.mix
電車のドアを開くことが出来ませんでした。 denša no doa wo hiraku koto ga dekima sendešita. Nedokázal jsem otevřít dveře ve vlaku.ryokou
窓が開きません。 mado ga akimasen. Okno není otevřené.mix
赤ちゃんはベッドの上で、手を握ったり開いたりしている。 akačan ha beddo no ue de,te wo nigittari hiraitari šiteiru. Mimino bylo na posteli a svíralo a otevítalo dlaně.mix
大都市は地下の開発が進んでいる。 daitoši ha čika no kaihacu ga susundeiru. Velká města pokračují ve využívání podzemí.mix
レストランを開くには、調理師の免許が必要です。 resutoran wo hiraku niha,čouriši no menkjo ga hicujou desu. K otevření restaurace je nutná licence kuchaře.mix
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku šita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
このドアは自動だから、手で開けなくてもいい。 kono doa ha džidou da kara,te de hirakenakute mo ii. Tyto dveře jsou automatické, nemusejí se otevírat ručně.mix
開いていますか。 aiteimasuka. Máte otevřeno?mix
interval, space
間
Readings:
kan, ken, aida, ma, ai
Main radical: 門 (169) Radicals:
Simplified: 间 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13398
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
世間 seken svět, společenost, svět lidíleda1
区間 kukan část, intervalleda1
kan sufix pro dobu trváníleda1
広間 hiroma halaleda1, uchi
客間 kjakuma přijímací pokoj, salonleda1, uchi
人間 ningen člověk, lidská bytosthito, leda1
週間 šuukan týdenleda1, toki
残業時間 zangjoudžikan doba práce přes časjlpt3, shigoto
帰宅時間 kitakudžikan čas příchodu domůtoki
間に合わせる maniawaseru (1)to make do, to manage (with something), to make shift, (2)to (make) get done on time ichidan, jlpt3, verb
あっと言う間 attoiuma a blink of timejlpt3
aida a spacejlpt4, leda1, toki
大広間 oohiroma banquet or reception hallmix
間に合う maniau be in timegodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb
いつの間にか icunomanika before one knows, before one becomes aware of, unnoticed, unawaresjlpt3
営業時間 eigjoudžikan business hoursmise
仲間 nakama company/fellow/colleague/associate/comrade/mate/group/circle of friends/partner/(P)adj, leda1
隙間 sukima crevice, crack, gap, openingmix
昼間 hiruma daytime, during the daytimejlpt4, leda1, toki
最初の一週間 saišo no itšuukan first weektoki
間欠温泉 kankecuonsen geysershizen
間接的 kansecuteki indirectmix
間接キス kansecukisu indirect kiss (e.g. drinking from a cup someone has just used)ai
非人間的 hiningenteki inhuman, impersonalmix
行間 gjoukan line-spacing in text, between the linesmix
居間 ima living roomleda1, uchi
間違い mačigai mistakemix
瞬間 šunkan moment, second, instantmix
期間 kikan period, term, intervaljlpt3
間取り madori plan of a house, arrangement of roomsjlpt3
民間会社 minkankaiša private company, private corporationmix
間近 madžika proximity, nearness, soon, nearbymix
寝間着 nemaki pyjamasfuku
応接間 ousecuma reception room, parlor, parlourmix
休憩時間 kjuukeidžikan rest time, intermissiontoki
空間 kuukan spaceleda1, math
指輪の仲間 jubiwa no nakama The Fellowship of the Ringnamae
時間 džikan timejlpt5, leda1, toki
通勤時間 cuukindžikan time spent in commutingryokou, shigoto
時間割 džikanwari timetable, schedulegakkou
間違える mačigaeru to make a mistakeichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
間違う mačigau to make a mistake, to be incorrect, to be mistakengodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans, vtrans
床の間 tokonoma tokonoma (alcove where art or flowers are displayed)mix
谷間 tanima valleyshizen
~週間 ~šuukan week(s) (time interval)jlpt5, toki
時間がないのに、友達に手伝います。 džikan ga nai noni,tomodači ni tecudaimasu. Přestože nemám čas, kamarádovi pomůžu.mix
二日間眠ったままだった。 fucukakan nemutta mama datta. Spal (zůstal spát) 2 dny.mix
僕は犬と散歩する間に、妹は料理を作ります。 boku ha inu to sanposuru aida ni,imouto ha rjouri wo cukurimasu. Zatímco jdu na procházku se psem, sestra vaří jídlo.mix
昨日7時間も勉強しました。 kinou 7 džikan mo benkjoušimašita. Včera jsem studoval celých sedm hodin.gakkou
お父さんの工場は24時間稼動ですか? otousan no koudžou ha 24 džikan kadou desuka? Továrna, kde pracuje tvůj táta, má 24 hodinový provoz?shigoto
部長はこの会議は時間の無駄だと言いました。 bučou ha kono kaigi ha džikan no muda da to iimašita. Šéf oddělení řekl, že tato porada je mrhání časem.shigoto
昨日は今日のテストのために何時間勉強しましたか。 kinou ha kjou no tesuto no tame ni nandžikan benkjou šimašita ka. Kolik hodin ses včera učil na dnešní test?gakkou
私は五時間ぐらい勉強しましたが、足りると思いません。 wataši ha godžikan gurai benkjou šimašitaga,tariru to omoimasen. Já jsem se učil asi 5 hodin, ale nemyslím, že to stačí.gakkou
広場で人間と動物が交ざっていました。 hiroba de ningen to doubucu ga mazatteimašita. Na náměstí se promíchali lidi se zvířatama.baka
私は今月千円しか持っていない、でもこれで間に合わせなくてはいけない。 wataši ha kongecu sen'en šika motteinai,demo kore de maniawasenakute ha ikenai. Tento měsíc mám jen 1000 jenů, ale musím si s tím vystačit.mix
3時間も間があるので不便です。 3 džikan mo ma ga aru node fuben desu. Není to moc výhodné, protože tam je 3 hodiny mezera.mix
亀は、その間にうさぎを追い抜いてしまいました。 kame ha,sono aida ni usagi wo oinuitešimaimašita. Želva přitom zajíce předběhla.usagitokame
時間があったら、友達と相撲を見に行きます。 džikan ga attara,tomodači to sumou wo mi ni ikimasu. Pokud budu mít čas, půjdu se s kamarády podívat na sumo.mix
一時間後、猟師は近所を歩いていて、煩い鼾を聞きました。 ičidžikango,rjouši ha kindžo wo aruiteite,urusai ibiki wo kikimašita. Za hodinu šel kolem myslivec a uslyšel hlasité chrápání.akazukinchan
狼が寝ている間に、猟師は大きい石を入れて、お腹を縫いました。 ookami ga neteiru aida ni,rjouši ha ookii iši wo irete,onaka wo nuimašita. Zatímco vlk spal, myslivec mu dal do břicha velký kámen a zašil ho.akazukinchan
七日から十日間ほど、休ませていただけませんか。 nanoka kara toukakan hodo,jasumasete itadakemasenka. Nechal byste mě vzít si sedm až deset dní dovolenou?shigoto
妹は毎日一時間かけて通勤しています。 imouto ha mainiči ičidžikan kakete cuukin šiteimasu. Sestře trvá dojíždění do práce každý den jednu hodinu.mix
ではここで、10分間の休憩です。 dehakokode,0 punkan no kjuukei desu. Takže teď bude 10 minut přestávka.mix
彼が時間通りに来る可能性はあまりない。 kare ga džikan toori ni kuru kanousei ha amari nai. Není moc pravděpodobné, že by přišel včas.mix
約束の時間に間に合うかどうか心配です。 jakusoku no džikan ni maniau kadouka šinpai desu. Mám starost, jestli to ve slíbeném čase stihnu.mix
テレビを見て、時計の時間を合わせた。 terebi wo mite,tokei no džikan wo awaseta. Srovnal jsem čas na hodinkách podle televize.mix
約束の時間に遅刻してしまった。 jakusoku no džikan ni čikoku šite šimatta. Přišel jsem později, než jsme se domluvili.mix
時計で時間を計る tokeidedžikanwohakaru anglicky
三週間,城を攻めて落した sanšuukan,širowosemeteotošita anglicky
待ち時間がもう30分を越した mačidžikangamou30buwokošita anglicky
与えられた時間 ataeraretadžikan anglickymix
ガールフレンドが寝ている間に他のガールフレンドとデートします。 ga-rufurendo ga neteiru aida ni hoka no ga-rufurendo to de-to šimasu. I will date another girl while my girlfriend is sleeping.ai, baka
彼氏が仕事している間に寝ます。 kareši ga šigoto šiteiru aida ni nemasu. I will sleep while my boyfriend is workingai
この間、鈴木さんに御馳走になりました。 kono aida,suzuki san ni gočisou ni narimašita. Suzuki-san treated me the other day.mix
coffin, casket
棺
Readings:
kan
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13373
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
daring, sad, tragic, pitiful, frail, feeble
敢
Readings:
kan, a.ete, a.enai, a.ezu
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13370
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
取り敢えず toriaezu (uk) at once, first of all, for the time being, for nowmix
勇敢な juukanna braveadj, emo
interchange, period, charge, change
換
Readings:
kan, ka.eru, -ka.eru, ka.waru
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Simplified: 换 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13369
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
名刺交換 meišikoukan výměna vizitekmix
置換 čikan (1)substitution, replacement, (2)permutation suru
換える kaeru (1)to replace, (2)to exchange, to interchange, (3)to substitute ichidan, verb, vtrans
換わる kawaru (1)to succeed, to relieve, to replace, (2)to take the place of, to substitute for, to take over for, to represent, (3)to be exchanged, to change (places with), to switch godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
気分転換 kibuntenkan change of pace, change of moodmix
交換 koukan exchange, interchange, switching, reciprocity, barter, substitution, replacement, clearing (of checks, cheques)jlpt3, suru
漢字変換 kandžihenkan kanji conversionmix
乗り換える norikaeru to change between buses or trainsichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
乗り換え norikae transfer (trains, buses, etc.), connection, connexionjlpt3, ryokou
換気 kanki ventilationsuru
換気扇 kankisen ventilation fanmix
名刺を交換する。 meiši wo koukan suru. Vyměnit si vizitky.mix
withstand, endure, support, resist
堪
Readings:
kan, tan, ta.eru, tama.ru, ko.raeru, kota.eru
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13358
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
堪える taeru (1)to bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with; (2)to bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with; (3)to bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with, (v1,vi) (4)to support, to withstand, to resist, t ichidan, verb, vintrans, vtrans
cold
寒
Readings:
kan, samu.i, sa, san
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13352
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
寒気 kanki (1)cold, coldness, cold air; (2)chill, the shivers, shivering fit, (3)cold, coldness, cold air mix
寒いの離れています samuinohanareteimasu anglicky
寒気 samuke chillbyouki
寒い samui cold (e.g. weather)jlpt5, tenki
寒流 kanrjuu cold currentmix
彼は寒がっています。 kare ha samu gatteimasu. Je mu zima. (Je na něm vidět, že je mu zima).tenki
寒いので暖房をつける。 samui no de danbou wo cukeru. Je zima, tak zapnu topení.mix
寒くなりましたね。 samukunarimašitane. To se nám ale ochladilo, co?mix
今朝は寒かったので池が凍った kesahasamukattanodeikegakootta anglicky
寒いです。 samui desu. It's cold. tenki
proportion, comparatively, divide, cut, separate, split
割
Readings:
kacu, wa.ru, wari, wa.ri, wa.reru, sa.ku
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13156
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
wari (1)rate/ratio/proportion/percentage/ (2)profit/ (3)assignment/ (4)10%/unit of ten percent/ (5)sumo match/schedule of sumo matches/(n-suf) (6)diluted with (of drinks)/mixed with/(P) jlpt3
割く saku (1)to cut up, to cleave, to cut open (esp. the abdomen), (2)to spare (time, money, etc.), to use part of something, (3)(arch) to have a tattoo in the corner of one's eye godan, verb, vtrans
割り勘 warikan (abbr) splitting the cost, Dutch treatmix
中括弧エー割るビー中括弧閉じる čuukakkoe-warubi-čuukakkotodžiru { A ÷ B }math
エー割るビー e-warubi- A ÷ Bmath
割り切れる warikireru be divisibleichidan, math, verb
割る waru dividegodan, jlpt3, math, verb, vtrans
割る waru divisionmath, verb, vtrans
割算 warizan divisionmath
割り算 warizan divisionjlpt3, math
役割 jakuwari part, assigning (allotment of) parts, role, dutiesmix
分割 bunkacu partition, division, separation, segmenting, splittingsuru
割合 wariai percentagejlpt3, math
割合に wariaini ratejlpt4
割線 kassen secant (in trigonometry)math
時間割 džikanwari timetable, schedulegakkou
割れる wareru to split, to crackichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
水割 mizuwari whisky and waterryouri
彼は窓を割った。 kare ha mado wo watta. Rozbil okno.mix
100割る5は20です。 100 waru 5 ha 20 desu. 100 děleno 5 je 20.math
窓が割れた。 mado ga wareta. Okno se rozbilo.mix
ボールが当たって窓ガラスが割れた。 bo-ru ga atatte mado garasu ga wareta. Míček byl trefen a okenní sklo se rozbilo.mix
花瓶を倒して割ってしまった。 kabin wo taošite satte šimatta. Shodil jsem a rozbil vázu.mix
割り勘にしよう。 warikan ni šijou. Rozdělme účet.mix
memorize, learn, remember, awake, sober up
覚
Readings:
kaku, obo.eru, sa.masu, sa.meru, sato.ru
Main radical: 見 (147) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13136
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
聞き覚え kikioboe (1)learning by ear, (2)memory of having heard something before gakkou
錯覚 sakkaku (1)optical illusion, hallucination, (2)misapprehension, delusion suru
覚ます samasu (1)to awaken, (2)to disabuse, (3)to sober up godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
覚める sameru (1)to wake, to wake up, (2)to become sober, to sober up, to regain consciousness (e.g. after anaesthesia), (3)to come to one's senses, to be disillusioned ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
目覚まし時計 mezamašidokei alarm clock; alarm clockmix
感覚 kankaku sense, sensation, feeling, intuitionsuru
覚醒剤 kakuseizai stimulantmix
覚える oboeru to rememberichidan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
目覚める mezameru to wake upichidan, verb
視覚的 šikakuteki visualmix
目覚め mezame wakingmix
毎日勉強すれば、自然に覚える。 mainiči benkjou sureba,šizen ni oboeru. Když budeš studovat každý den, budeš si to přirozeně pamatovat.gakkou
彼は学生だかどうか覚えていません。 kare ha gakusei da kadouka oboeteimasen. Nepamatuji se, jestli je studentem nebo ne.gakkou
夢から覚める。 jume kara sameru. Probudit se ze snu.mix
boulevard, street, town
街
Readings:
gai, kai, mači, mata
Main radical: 行 (144) Radicals:
Z variant: 亍 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13113
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
商店街 šoutengai nákupní centrum, ulice s mnoha obchodyleda1
市街地 šigaiči městská oblast, obvodleda1
街灯 gaitou street lightmix
地下街 čikagai underground shopping center, underground shopping centremix
storey, stair, counter for storeys of a building
階
Readings:
kai, kizahaši, šina, to, haši
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Simplified: 阶 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13100
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
2階 2kai (1)storey/story/floor/(n) (2)stairs/(n,n-suf) (3)stage (in chronostratigraphy)/(ctr) (4)counter for storeys and floors of a building/(P); stairs; (n) stairs mix
~階 ~kai (first, second, etc.) floor, story, gradejlpt5
階層 kaisou class, level, stratum, layer, hierarchymix
階級 kaikjuu class, rank, grademix
二階 nikai second flooruchi
階段 kaidan stairsjlpt5, uchi
段階 dankai stairs; (n) stairs; grade, level, stage, class, phase, steps, order, gradationmix
二階建て nikaidate two storiedjlpt4
私の部屋はマンションの一階にあります。 wataši no heja ha manšon no ikkai ni arimasu. Můj pokoj je v prvním patře v bytovce.heya
階段を上る。 kaidan wo noboru. Vyjít schody.mix
地下2階、地上9階のビルです。 čika 2 kai,čidžou 9 kai no biru desu. Je to budova s 2 patry pod zemí a 9 nad zemí.mix
grip, hold, mould sushi, bribe
握
Readings:
aku, nigi.ru
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12334
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
握手 akušu podání rukyjlpt3, leda1
握り寿司 nigirizuši (food) hand-rolled sushi, sushi ballryouri
お握り onigiri (uk) rice ball (often triangular, sometimes with a filling and wrapped in nori)ryouri
把握 haaku grasp, catch, understandingsuru
握る nigiru to grasp, to seize, to mould sushi, to mold sushigodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
子供は怖がって母親の手を強く握った。 kodomo ha kowagatte hahaoja no te wo cujoku nigitta. Dítě mělo strach a pevně stisklo matčinu ruku.mix
友達はカラオケが大好きで、マイクを握ると離さない。 tomodači ha karaoke ga daisuki de,maiku wo nigiru to hanasanai. Kamarád miluje karaoke, a když chytne mikrofon, už ho nepustí.mix
赤ちゃんはベッドの上で、手を握ったり開いたりしている。 akačan ha beddo no ue de,te wo nigittari hiraitari šiteiru. Mimino bylo na posteli a svíralo a otevítalo dlaně.mix
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