Five By Five

Date and time of registration: 2015-04-15 08:48:54
Number of learnt characters: 1135
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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protect, guarantee, keep, preserve, sustain, support
保
Readings:
ho, hou, tamo.tsu, u, o, bu, mori, yasu, yasushi
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19037
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
保守的な hoshuteki na konzervativnímix
保護 hogo care, protection, shelter, safeguard, guardianship, favor, favour, patronage; care, protection, shelter, safeguard, guardianship, favor, favour, patronagejlpt3, suru
保管 hokan charge/custody/safekeeping/deposit/storage/(P)suru
保健体育 hokentaiiku health and physical educationbyouki, gakkou, jlpt3
保健所 hokenjo health care centerbyouki, jlpt3
健康保険 kenkouhoken health insurancebyouki
保険 hoken insurance, guaranteemix
質量保存の法則 shitsuryouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of massmix
運動量保存の法則 undouryouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of momentummix
国民皆保険 kokuminkaihoken medical insurance for the whole nationmix
保育士 hoikushi nannyjlpt3
保育園 hoikuen nursery school, day nurseryjlpt3
保存方法 hozonhouhou preservation methodmix
保存 hozon preservation, conservation, storage, saving (e.g. to disk), maintenancejlpt3, suru
保食神 ukemochi Uke Mochi, goddess of foodkami
失業保険 shitsugyouhoken unemployment insuranceshigoto
ソーセージを涼しい所に保存しなさい。 so-se-ji wo suzushii tokoro ni hozon shinasai. Párky skladuj na chladném místě.ryouri
外付けのハードディスクに保存しておいて。 sotoduke no ha-dodeィsuku ni hozon shiteoite. Ulož to na externí hard-disk.mix
ミイラが博物館に保存されている。 miira ga hakubutsukan ni hozon sareteiru. Mumie je uložena v muzeu.mix
我々は自然を保存するべきです。 wareware ha shizen wo hozon suru beki desu. Měli bychom ochraňovat přírodu.shizen
お菓子を缶に入れて保存しました。 okashi wo kan ni irete hozon shimashita. Dal jsem sladkosti do plechovky a uložil.mix
farm, field, garden, one's specialty, (kokuji)
畑
Readings:
hata, hatake, -batake, kama, mama
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18474
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
畑作 hatasaku dry field farming, dry field cropsuru
hatake fieldshizen
田畑 tahata fieldsleda1, shizen
茶畑 chabatake tea plantationmix
lungs
肺
Readings:
hai
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18265
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
hai lunghito
肺炎 haien pneumoniabyouki
肺動脈 haidoumyaku pulmonary arteryhito
stature, height, back, behind, disobey, defy, go back on, rebel
背
Readings:
hai, se, sei, somu.ku, somu.keru
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18264
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
背後 haigo (1)back, rear, (2)background, behind the scenes mix
背中 senaka backhito, jlpt4
背景 haikei background, scenery, setting, circumstancemix
背泳 haiei backstrokesport
猫背 nekoze bent back, hunchback, stoopmix
背信 haishin betrayal, infidelitysuru
背広 sebiro business suitfuku, jlpt5
背中を丸める senaka wo marumeru curl upmix
se height, staturejlpt5
背理法による証明 hairihou niyoru shoumei proof by contraditionmath
背の低い senohikui shortadj
背骨 sebone spinehito
背か高い segatakai talladj
背負う seou to be burdened with, to carry on back or shoulder; to be burdened with, to carry on back or shouldergodan, verb, vtrans
背く somuku to run counter to, to go against, to disobey, to infringegodan, verb, vintrans
友達は木のように背が高いです。 tomodachi ha ki noyouni segatakai desu. Kamarád je vysoký jako strom.mix
命令に背く meireinisomuku anglicky
友達に背く tomodachinisomuku anglicky
彼は父の信頼に背いた karehachichinoshinrainisomuita anglicky
faction, group, party, clique, sect, school
派
Readings:
ha
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18249
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
派閥 habatsu clique, factionmix
特派員 tokuhain correspondentmix
派生 hasei derivationsuru
派遣 haken dispatch, despatch, sendsuru
派手な hade na flashy, fancyjlpt3
派出所 hashutsujo local police stationjlpt3
派手(な) hade(na) showy, loud, gay, flashy, gaudyjlpt3
立派 rippa splendid, fine, handsome, elegant, imposing, prominent, legal, legitimatejlpt3
立派な rippa na splendid/fine/handsome/elegant/imposing/prominent/legal/legitimate/(P)adj, jlpt3
派遣社員 hakenshain temporary workershigoto
この帽子は私には派手すぎる。 kono boushi ha watashi ni ha hade sugiru. Ta čepice je pro mě moc extravagantní.fuku
立派な大人に成長したい。 rippa na otona ni seichou shitai. Chci dospět v dobrého člověka.mix
rainbow
虹
Readings:
kou, niji
Main radical: 虫 (142) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18042
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
niji rainbowtenki
south
南
Readings:
nan, na, minami, nami, ha, mina, mimami
Main radical: 十 (24) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18030
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
南国 nangoku jižní zeměleda1, ryokou
東西南北 touzainanboku sever, jih, východ a západ, čtyři světové stranyleda1
南極大陸 nankyokutairiku Antarcticamix
石南花 shakunage rhododendronshokubutsu
minami southjlpt5
南米 nanbei South Americamix
南北 nanboku south and northmix
南口 minamiguchi south exitryokou
南極 nankyoku south poleshizen
南東 nantou; minamihigashi southeast; southeastmix
南十字座 minamijuujiza Southern Crossmix
南仏 nanfutsu Southern Francemix
南西 nansei southwest; southwestmix
南回帰線 minamikaikisen tropic of capricornshizen
僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heya ha higashi to minami muki nanode,chokusha nikkou ga atatte totemo atsui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
旗を南に向けて立てて下さい。 hata wo minami ni mukete tatete kudasai. Postav tu vlajku směrem na východ.mix
南を向いて、歩いてください。 minami wo muite,aruite kudasai. Obraťte se na jih a jděte.mix
家の南側に大きなビルが建ったので、日が当たらなくなった。 uchi no minamigawa ni ooki na biru ga tatta node,hi ga ataranaku natta. Na jižní straně domu postavili velikou budovu, takže tam přestalo svítít slunce.mix
den, cave, excavation
洞
Readings:
dou, hora, tou
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17974
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
洞穴 horaana caveshizen
洞窟 doukutsu cavernshizen
uro; hora hollow, cavity, hole; cave, den, grottomix
有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 yuumei na onsen ha beppu ya touyako ya yu no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
escape, flee, shirk, evade, set free
逃
Readings:
tou, ni.geru, ni.gasu, noga.su, noga.reru
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17960
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
逃走 tousou útěk, únikleda1
犯人は国外へ逃げた hanninhakokugaienigeta anglicky
逃避 touhi escape, evasion, flightsuru
逃亡 toubou escape, flight, running away, elopement, fleeingsuru
逃散 chousan; tousan fleeing in all directions, (in Japanese history, a reference to) farmers who abandoned their fields and fled to the cities or other districts to evade onerous taxes; fleeing in all directions, (in Japmix
逃げる nigeru to run awayichidan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
火事のときは、煙に注意して逃げて下さい。 kaji no toki ha,kemuri ni chuui shite nigete kudasai. V případě požáru dávejte pozor na kouř a utečte.mix
ゴジラは接吻しようとキティちゃんに近づいたが、逃げられた。 gojira ha seppunshiyou to kiteィchan ni chikaduita ga,nigerareta. Godzilla thought to kiss Hello Kitty and approached her, but she ran away.ai, baka
angry, be offended
怒
Readings:
do, nu, ika.ru, oko.ru
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Z variant: 怒 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17756
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
怒り ikari anger, hatred, rage, wrathjlpt3
怒った okotta angryadj, emo
激怒 gekido rageemo
怒る okoru to get angry,to be angrygodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
授業中に隣の人とおしゃべりしていて、先生に怒られた。 jugyouchuu ni tonari no hito to oshaberi shiteite,sensei ni ikara reta. Během vyučování jsem si povídal se sousedem a učitel se na mě naštval.mix
彼は怒ると殴ったり蹴ったりする。 kare ha okoru to naguttari kettari suru. Když se naštve, dává rány pěstí a kope.mix
degrees, occurrence, time, counter for occurrences
度
Readings:
do, to, taku, tabi, -ta.i, nori
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 广
Z variant: 廓 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17753
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
毎度 maido pokaždé, vždyleda1
濃度 noudo (1)concentration, thickness, density, (2)cardinality adj
印度 indo (uk) India, Hindustanmix
度々 tabitabi (uk) often, repeatedly, frequentlymix
もう一度 mouichido againjlpt5
角度 kakudo anglemath
何度でも nandodemo any number of timesmix
態度 taido attitude, manner, behaviourjlpt3
身分制度 mibunseido class systemmix
程度 teido degree, amount, grade, standard, of the order of (following a number)mix
密度 mitsudo densitymix
都度 tsudo each (every) time/whenever/(P)leda1
過度の kado no excess, immoderationmix
硬度 koudo hardness, soliditymix
何度 nando how many times?, how often?mix
緯度 ido latitudeshizen
湿度 shitsudo level of humidityjlpt3
軽度 keido longitudeshizen
何度も nandomo many times over, oftenmix
適度 tekido moderatemix
今度 kondo next timejlpt4, toki
一度 ichido once, on one occasionjlpt4, toki
支度 shitaku preparation, arrangementssuru
分度器 bundoki protractorgakkou
何度か nandoka several times, one or twicemix
速度 sokudo speed, velocity, ratemix
制度 seido system, institution, organization, organisationmix
温度 ondo temperaturejlpt3, tenki
この度 konotabi this occasion, at this time, nowmix
~度 ~do times, degrees (temperature)jlpt5
支度する shitakusuru to preparejlpt4, suru, verb
再度 saido twice, again, second timemix
温泉の水は体によくて、40度ぐらいです。 onsen no mizu ha karada ni yokute,40 do gurai desu. Onseny jsou dobré pro tělo a mají kolem 40 stupňů.onsen
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no shiken ni shippai shita node, mou ichido chousen shiyou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
今度の正月には帰国するつもりです。 kondo no shougatsu ni ha kikoku suru tsumori desu. Letos se na Nový rok vrátím do své země.mix
本田さんは今度の同窓会は欠席するそうです。 honda san ha kondo no dousoukai ha kesseki suru sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že se pan Honda nezúčastní příštího třídního srazu.mix
温度を測った。 ondo wo hakatta. Měřil teplotu.mix
温度が高かったです。 ondo ga takakatta desu. Teplota byla vysoká.mix
温度が低い。 ondo ga hikui. Teplota je nízká.mix
温度が上がる。 ondo ga agaru. Teplota stoupá.mix
温度が下がる。 ondo ga sagaru. Teplota klesá.mix
温度を上げる。 ondo wo ageru. Zvýšit teplotu.mix
温度を下げる。 ondo wo sageru. Snížit teplotu.mix
今年の夏は特に湿度が高いです。 kotoshi no natsu ha toku ni shitsudo ga takai desu. Letos v létě je vlhkost obzvláště vysoká.mix
今日は湿度が60%です。 kyou ha shitsudo ga 60% desu. Dnes je vlhkost 60%.mix
何度やり直しても計算が合わない。 nando yari naoshite mo keisan ga awanai. Ať to počítám znovu a znovu, výpočet mi nevychází.mix
今度、誰か御馳走してね。 kondo,dareka gochisou shite ne. Příště mě někdo pozvěte.mix
男は度胸、女は愛敬。 otoko ha dokyou, onna ha aikyou. (obsc) men should be brave, women should be affablemix
正方形の全ての角度は直角である。 seihoukei no subete no kakudo ha chokkaku dearu. All angles in a square are 90 degrees.math
今日の気温は30度を超えている kyounokionha30dowokoeteiru anglicky
Aの角は60度である。 e- no kaku ha 60do dearu. The angle A has 60 degrees.math
discharge, departure, publish, emit, start from, disclose, counter for gunshots
発
Readings:
hatsu, hotsu, ta.tsu, aba.ku, oko.ru, tsuka.wasu, hana.tsu, ba, wa
Main radical: 癶 (105) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18479
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
発見 hakken objevjlpt3, leda1
発言 hatsugen výrok, prohlášení, projevleda1
発明 hatsumei vynálezjlpt3, leda1
始発 shihatsu první ranní spojleda1, ryokou, shigoto
原発 genpatsu (1)(abbr) nuclear power plant, nuclear power generation, (adj-no,n,vs) (2)primary (e.g. primary immunodeficiency syndrome) denki
発展 hatten (1)development, growth, advancement, unfurling, (2)expansion, extension, enlargement, (3)playing around, having an active sex life suru
発掘 hakkutsu (1)excavation, exhumation, (2)discovery (e.g. new talent) suru
発行 hakkou (1)issue (publications), publishing, (2)raising an event (software) suru
発泡酒 happoushu (1)sparkling wine, (2)low-malt beer mix
発つ tatsu (1)to depart (on a plane, train, etc.) godan, verb, vintrans
反発 hanpatsu (1)to repel/to oppose/to revolt/to react sharply (against)/(n) (2)opposition/rebellion/resistance/backlash/ (3)rally/recovery (e.g. in stock prices)/rebound/(vs) (4)to rally/to recover/to rebound/( leda1, suru
誘発 yuuhatsu cause, induce, lead up tosuru
発効 hakkou coming into effectsuru
出発 shuppatsu departjlpt4, leda1, ryokou
発展途上国 hattentojoukoku developing countrymix
開発 kaihatsu development, exploitationsuru
発達 hattatsu development, growthjlpt3, suru
発信 hasshin dispatch, despatch, transmission, submissionsuru
発揮 hakki exhibition, demonstration, show, display, manifestationsuru
爆発 bakuhatsu explosion, detonation, eruptionkagaku, sensou
摘発 tekihatsu exposing, unmasking, laying baresuru
発射 hassha firing, shooting, discharge, catapult, ejaculation (sl)suru
発泡 happou foamingsuru
頻発 hinpatsu frequency, frequent occurrencesuru
発電 hatsuden generation (e.g. power)suru
発動 hatsudou invoke (law), put into operationsuru
終発 shuuhatsu last departure (of a train, bus, etc.)/last train/last busleda1, ryokou
近日発売 kinjitsuhatsubai on sale soon, coming soonmix
発電所 hatsudensho power plant, power stationmix
発表 happyou presentationmath
発売禁止 hatsubaikinshi prohibition of salemix
発音 hatsuon pronunciationbunpou, jlpt4, leda1
研究開発所 kenkyuukaihatsusho R & D centershigoto
発疹 hasshin rashbyouki
火力発電所 karyokuhatsudensho thermal power station (i.e. using combustion)mix
出発する shuppatsusuru to departjlpt4, suru, verb
すぐに出発したらどうですか? sugu ni shuppatsushitara dou desuka? Co takhle vyrazit hned?ryokou
大都市は地下の開発が進んでいる。 daitoshi ha chika no kaihatsu ga susundeiru. Velká města pokračují ve využívání podzemí.mix
発表の順番を決めた。 happyou no junban wo kimeta. Pořadí prezentací se stanovilo.mix
fly, skip (pages), scatter
飛
Readings:
hi, to.bu, to.basu, -to.basu, asu, tobi
Main radical: 飛 (183) Radicals:
Simplified: 飞 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18548
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
飛躍 hiyaku (1)leaping, activity, (2)leapfrog (over a problem), making a leap (e.g. in logic), (3)making great strides, making rapid progress, (4)emerging, (5)becoming active, playing an active part suru
吹き飛ばす fukitobasu (1)to blow away, to blow off, to blow up, (2)to dispel, to drive away, (3)to talk big godan, verb, vtrans
飛ばす tobasu (1)to fly, to fire, to hurl, to launch, (2)to skip over, to omit, to drop (e.g. stitch), (3)to run or drive fast, to gallop, (4)to spread a rumour (rumor), to tell a story, (5)to remove, to get r godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
飛び出す tobidasu (1)to jump out, to rush out, to fly out, (2)to appear (suddenly), (3)to protrude, to project, (4)to butt in godan, verb, vintrans
飛行機 hikouki aeroplanejlpt5, ryokou
飛行場 hikoujou airfield, airportjlpt4, ryokou
飛行船 hikousen airship, blimpmix
飛鳥時代 asukajidai Asuka period (550-710 CE)mix
雄飛 yuuhi launching out, embarking upon (a career)suru
飛車 hisha Rook or castleShogi
飛蔭 tobikage Shadowfaxnamae
飛ぶ tobu to jump, to fly, to leapgodan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
おばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんはお腹から飛び出してきました。 obaachan to akazukinchan ha onaka kara tobi dashite kimashita. Babička s Karkulkou vyskočily z břicha.akazukinchan
beauty, beautiful
美
Readings:
bi, mi, utsuku.shii, haru, yoshi, yoshimi, ri
Main radical: 羊 (123) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18558
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
美味い umai (1)skillful, clever, expert, wise, successful, (2)delicious, appetizing, appetising, (3)fortunate, splendid, promising adj, jlpt3
美術展 bijutsuten art exhibition/(P)adj, suru
美術館 bijutsukan art galleryjlpt3, jlpt4
美術愛好家 bijutsuaikouka art lover, lover of artmix
美術 bijutsu art, fine artsjlpt3
美容師 biyoushi beauticianjlpt3, shigoto
美しい utsukushii beautifuladj, jlpt4
美尻 bishiri beautiful buttocksai
美少女 bishoujo beautiful girlhito
美人 bijin beautiful person (woman)/(P)hito
美しさ utsukushisa beautymix
美容院 biyouin beauty parlour, beauty parlor, hairdressing salonmise
虞美人草 gubijinsou corn poppyshokubutsu
美男 binan handsome manleda1
美少年 bishounen handsome youth (male)/pretty boyhito
美酒 bishu high-grade sakeleda1
伊邪那美 izanami Izanami, goddess of creation and deathkami
淤加美神 okaminokami Okami no kami, dragon, deity of rain and snowkami
褒美 houbi reward, prizemix
甘美 kanbi sweet (e.g. fruit, melody, dream), lusciousmix
自然も美しいです shizenmoutsukushiidesu anglicky
convenience 便
便
Readings:
ben, bin, tayo.ri
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant: 便 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19032
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
宅配便 takuhaibin (1)express home delivery service, (2)express home delivery parcel (box, etc.) mix
便り tayori (1)news, tidings, information, correspondence, letter; (2)news from ... mix
郵便配達 yuubinhaitatsu (1)postal delivery, mail delivery, (2)(abbr) postman, mailman mix
航空便 koukuubin (abbr) air mailmix
小便 shouben (col) urine, piss, peemix
交通の便 koutsuunoben convenience for transportation, convenience of access (by road or rail)mix
便利さ benrisa convenience, handiness, usefulnessmix
不便 fuben inconvenientadj, jlpt4
郵便局員 yuubinkyokuin mail clerk/post-office clerk/post-office worker/postal employee/postal workerjlpt3
郵便 yuubin mail/postal service/(P)jlpt3
郵便箱 yuubinbako mailboxmix
郵便局 yuubinkyoku post officejlpt5
郵便切手 yuubinkitte postage stampmix
公衆便所 koushuubenjo public lavatorymix
船便 funabin surface mail (ship)jlpt3
便乗 binjou taking advantage of a ride or an opportunity, taking a shipsuru
便所 benjo toilet, lavatory, rest room, latrine, comfort stationmix
便利な benrina usefuladj
便利 benri useful, convenientadj, jlpt5
便箋 binsen writing paper, stationeryjlpt3
3時間も間があるので不便です。 3 jikan mo ma ga aru node fuben desu. Není to moc výhodné, protože tam je 3 hodiny mezera.mix
unusual, change, strange
変
Readings:
hen, ka.waru, ka.wari, ka.eru
Main radical: 夂 (34) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19025
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
変わる kawaru změnit (se), být změněngodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans, vtrans
変化 henka změnajlpt3, leda1
大変に taihen ni hodně, příšernějlpt3
変態 hentai (1)transformation/metamorphosis/ (2)abnormality/pervert/(P) adj, suru
状態変数 joutaihensuu (comp) state spacemix
格変化 kakuhenka (ling) declension, change of casebunpou, suru
変体 hentai abnormalityadj
臨機応変 rinkiouhen adapting oneself to the requirements of the moment, playing it by ear, ad hocmix
相変わらず aikawarazu as ever, as usual, the samejlpt3
大変 taihen awful, dreadful, terrible, very, seriousadj, jlpt5
変説 hensetsu change of opinionsuru
変更 henkou change, modification, alteration, revision, amendmentjlpt3, suru
変装 hensou disguise, masqueradesuru
変人 henjin eccentric, crank, oddballmix
変則 hensoku irregularitymix
漢字変換 kanjihenkan kanji conversionmix
変身 henshin metamorphosis, disguise, transformationsuru
何の変哲もない nannohentetsumonai ordinary, plain, commonplaceadj
hen strangeadj, jlpt4
変な henna strangeadj, jlpt3
激変 gekihen sudden change, upheavalsuru
変える kaeru to changeichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
大変な taihen na tough, awfuladj, jlpt3
変貌 henbou transfiguration, transformation, change of appearancesuru
変形 henkei transformation, variation, metamorphosis, modification, deformation, variety, deformity, monstersuru
変数 hensuu variable (e.g. math), parametermix
住所を変わった場合は、すぐに学校に届けてください。 juusho wo kawa tta baai ha , suguni gakkou ni todoke tekudasai . V případě, že změníte adresu, okamžitě informujte školu.mix
相手選手のボールが速いので、ラケットに当てるのも大変だ。 aitesenshu no bo-ru ga hayai node,raketto ni ateru no mo taihen da. Protihráčův míč je rychlý, proto je obtížné trefit ho raketou.mix
人は持って生まれた性質をなかなか変えられない。 hito ha motte umareta seishitsu wo nakanaka kaerarenai. Lidé nemohou lehce změnit vlastnosti, které mají od narození.mix
大変お世話になりありがとうございました。 taihen osewa ni nari arigatou gozaimashita. Thank you for all your hard work.kaiwa
page, leaf
頁
Readings:
ketsu, peeji, ooga.i, kashira
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 页 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 JIS: 19015
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
全頁 zenketsu page total, total number of pagesmix
design, pattern, build, nature, handle, crank, grip, knob, shaft
柄
Readings:
hei, gara, e, tsuka, kara, ra
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19009
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
事柄 kotogara záležitostleda1
gara (1)handle, grip, (2)stalk (of a mushroom, leaf, etc.); (3)(arch) trunk, stem, stalk, (4)shaft (of an arrow), (5)handle; pattern, design; hilt (of a sword), haft (of a dagger), handgrip mix
花柄 hanagara flower patternjlpt3
葉柄 youhei petiole (stalk)shokubutsu
wind, air, style, manner
風
Readings:
fuu, fu, kaze, kaza-, -kaze, i, e
Main radical: 風 (182) Radicals:
Simplified: 风 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18807
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
今風 imafuu dnešní styl, současný stylleda1
風車 fuusha větrný mlýnleda1
春風 harukaze jarní vítrleda1, shizen, tenki
秋風 akikaze podzimní vítrleda1, shizen
北風 kitakaze severní vítrleda1
東風 higashikaze východní vítrleda1
混浴風呂 kon'yokuburo smíšený onsen (pro obě pohlaví)mix
風俗 fuuzoku (1)manners, customs, (2)sex service, sex industry
風物 fuubutsu (1)natural features, scenery, (2)things particular to a certain region or season, characteristic scenery and customs, scenes and manners mix
風呂屋 furoya (1)public bathhouse, (2)(sens) bathhouse proprietor mix
風車 kazaguruma (1)windmill/pinwheel/ (2)leather flower/Clematis patens leda1
風邪 kaze a coldbyouki, jlpt5
風情 fuzei appearance, air, taste, elegance, entertainment, hospitalitymix
風船 fuusen balloon (esp. small, toy variety)/(P)leda1
風呂 furo bathjlpt3, jlpt5, uchi
お風呂 ofuro bathjlpt5, uchi
風呂場 furoba bathroomjlpt3, uchi
そよ風 soyokaze breezeleda1, tenki
軟風 nanpuu breezemix
風習 fuushuu custom/(P)leda1
風流(な) fuuryuu(na) elegance/taste/refinement/(P)adj, leda1
欧風 oufuu European style, Occidentalmix
家風 kafuu family traditionleda1
扇風機 senpuuki fandenki, uchi
風神 fuujin Fuujin, god of the windkami
強風 kyoufuu galetenki
大風 ookaze gale, strong windsmix
和風 wafuu Japanese style/(P)leda1
神風 kamikaze kamikazekami
風土 fuudo natural features, topography, climate, spiritual featuresmix
新風 shinpuu new stylemix
古風 kofuu old customs/old style/(P)adj, leda1
露天風呂 rotenburo open air bath/rotemburomix
野天風呂 notenburo open-air bathmix
風景 fuukei sceneryleda1
台風 taifuu typhoonjlpt4, tenki
風通し kazetooshi ventilationuchi
洋風 youfuu western stylemix
kaze windjlpt5, leda1, tenki
風雨 fuuu wind and rain/(P)leda1
風向 fuukou,kazamuki wind directionmix
風力 fuuryoku wind powermix
薬を飲んだのに、風邪が治りません。 kusuri wo nonda noni, kaze ga naorimasen. Bral jsem léky, a přesto jsem se z nachlazení nevyléčil.byouki
お風呂の入り方を説明してくれました。 ofuro no hairikata wo setsumeishite kuremashita . Byl tak laskavý, že mi vysvětlil, jak se používá (japonská) vana.mix
露天風呂は外にあって、内湯はたて物の中にあります。 rotenburo ha soto niatte,uchiyu ha tatemono no naka ni arimasu. Rotenburo je venku a učiju je uvnitř budovy.onsen
お風呂はありません。 o furo haarimasen. Koupelnu (vanu) nemá.heya
風邪が流行っています。 kaze ga hayatteimasu. Rýma je teď častá (běžná).mix
激しい風が吹いています。 hageshii kaze ga fuiteimasu. Fouká silný vítr.tenki
台風が日本列島に近づく。 taifuu ga nihonrettou ni chikadu ku . Tajfun se blíží k japonskému souostroví.mix
台風で木が倒れた。 taifuu de ki ga taoreta. Strom spadl kvůli tajfunu.mix
お風呂でするのがすき? o furo de suru no ga suki? Děláš to rád(a) ve vaně?ai
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた Pozorovali sme z okna vlaku krajinu.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた watashitachihadenshanomadokarafuukeiwonagameta anglicky
風が強いです。 kaze ga tsuyoi desu. It's windy tenki
seal, closing
封
Readings:
fuu, hou
Main radical: 寸 (41) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18805
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
封鎖 fuusa (1)blockade, (2)freezing (funds) suru
封筒 fuutou envelopejlpt3, jlpt5
fuu sealmix
封印 fuuin seal, stampsuru
proceed, get, become, tend
赴
Readings:
fu, omomu.ku
Main radical: 走 (156) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18795
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
赴く omomuku (1)to go in the direction of, to proceed toward, to proceed according to, to repair to, (2)to become, to face (facts, circumstances, etc.), to abide by, to agree to, to consent to, to obey godan, verb, vintrans
その夏私は,京都に赴いた sononatsuwatashiha,kyoutoniomomuita anglickymix
足の赴くままに旅行した ashinoomomukumamaniryokoushita anglicky
defeat, negative, -, minus, bear, owe, assume a responsibility
負
Readings:
fu, ma.keru, ma.kasu, o.u
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 负 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18793
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
抱負 houfu aspiration, ambition, pretensionmix
負担 futan burden, charge, responsibilitysuru
負債 fusai debt, liabilitiesmix
負け make defeat, loss, losing (a game)jlpt3
負数 fusuu negative numbermath
背負う seou to be burdened with, to carry on back or shoulder; to be burdened with, to carry on back or shouldergodan, verb, vtrans
負かす makasu to defeatgodan, verb, vtrans
負ける makeru to loseichidan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
勝負 shoubu victory or defeat, match, contest, game, boutsensou
向こうの小山の麓まで、どちらが先に着くか勝負しましょう。」 mukou no koyama no fumoto made,dochira ga saki ni tsuku ka shoubu shimashou.」 Dáme si souboj, kdo bude první u úpatí támhletoho kopce.usagitokame
goods, refinement, dignity, article, counter for meal courses
品
Readings:
hin, hon, shina
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18762
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
食品 shokuhin potravinyleda1, ryouri
作品 sakuhin dílo, produktjlpt3, leda1
プラスチック製品 purasuchikku seihin plastové výrobkymix
食品の値上がり shokuhin no neagari růst cen potravinmix
気品 kihin (1)elegance/refinement/grace/dignity/ (2)aroma leda1
shina (1)thing, article, goods, (2)dignity, class, quality, (n) (3)(uk) flirtatiousness, coquetry mix
品質 hinshitsu (material) qualitymix
品行 hinkou (moral) conduct/behaviour/behavior/deportmentleda1
品物 shinamono article, goodsjlpt4, leda1
出土品 shutsudohin artifactsmix
新品同様 shinpindouyou as good as newmix
副葬品 fukusouhin burial accessoriesmix
商品 shouhin commodity/article of commerce/goods/stock/merchandise/(P)jlpt3, leda1
家電製品 kadenseihin consumer electronics, home appliancesmix
化粧品 keshouhin cosmetics, toilet articlesmix
実用品 jitsuyouhin daily or domestic articlesleda1
不用品 fuyouhin disused articlemix
電気製品 denkiseihin electronic goodsmix
上品 jouhin; joubon elegant, refined, polished; Buddhism's highest paradisemix
上品(な) jouhin(na) elegant/refined/polished/(P)adj, leda1
食料品 shokuryouhin foodsjlpt4, ryouri
品位 hin'i grace/dignity/grade/nobility/quality/(P)leda1
食料品店 shokuryouhinten grocer, grocery storemise
品目 hinmoku item/commodity/list of articles/(P)leda1
文学作品 bungakusakuhin literary workmix
製品 seihin manufactured goods, finished goods, productjlpt3, mix
薬品 yakuhin medicine/chemicals/(P)leda1
必需品 hitsujuhin necessities/necessary article/requisite/essentials/staple/(P)leda1
新製品 shinseihin new product, new line (of products)mix
栄養補助食品 eiyouhojoshokuhin nutritional supplement, dietary supplementmix
装飾品 soushokuhin ornament, decorationmix
返品 henpin returned goodssuru
洋品店 youhinten shop which handles Western-style apparel and accessoriesmise
品薄 shinausu shortage of stock, scarcity of goodsmix
手品 tejina sleight of hand, conjuring trick, magic, jugglingmix
商品名 shouhinmei trade (brand) namemix
貴重品 kichouhin valuables/treasures/(P)mix
洋品 youhin Western-style apparel and accessories/haberdasheryleda1
芸術作品 geijutsusakuhin work of art, artwork, object d'artmix
不用品の整理。 fuyouhin no seiri. Urovnání nepoužívaných věcí.mix
注文の品が届きました。 chuumon no hin ga todoki mashita . Objednané zboří dorazilo.mix
学生の作品をロビーに展示する。 gakusei no sakuhin wo robi- ni tenji suru. Studentská díla se vystavují v hale.mix
大きい商品から順番を並べる。 ookii shouhin kara junban wo naraberu. Seřaďte zboží od největšího.mix
完成した製品を検査した。 kansei shita seihin wo kensa shita. Prověřil jsem dokončený výrobek.mix
second (1/60 minute)
秒
Readings:
byou
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18755
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
一秒 ichibyou one secondmix
秒速 byousoku per second
ランナーは0.01秒を競ってゴールした ranna-ha0.01byouwosettego-rushita anglicky
spot, point, mark, speck, decimal point
点
Readings:
ten, tsu.keru, tsu.ku, ta.teru, sa.su, tobo.su, tomo.su, bochi
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17728
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
点滴 tenteki (1)raindrops, falling drop of water, (2)intravenous drip byouki
句読点 kutouten (ling) punctuation mark, punctuation marksbunpou
氷点下 hyoutenka below freezing/(P)leda1
盲点 mouten blind spotmix
点字 tenji Braillemix
読点 touten comma (ling) bunpou, leda1
同点 douten deadlock/tie/draw/(P)adj, leda1
小数点数 shousuutensuu decimal numbersmath
小数点 shousuuten decimal pointmath
点線 tensen dotted line/perforated lineleda1
欠点 ketten faults/defect/weakness/(P)leda1
焦点 shouten focus (e.g. photographic), focal pointmix
要点 youten gist/main point/(P)leda1
百点 hyakuten hundred points/perfect markleda1
点火 tenka ignition/lighting/set fire toleda1, suru
重点 juuten important point/lay stress on/colon/emphasis/(P)leda1
点検 tenken inspection, examination, checkingsuru
交差点 kousaten intersectionjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
点滴注射 tentekichuusha intravenous drip infusionbyouki
点灯 tentou lighting (a lamp)/turning on a lightleda1, suru
採点 saiten marking, grading, looking oversuru
点数 tensuu marks/points/score/runs/number of items/credits/(P)leda1
半濁点 handakuten maru mark, semivoiced sound, p-soundbunpou
視点 shiten opinion, point of view, visual pointmix
原点 genten origin (coordinates), starting pointmix
満点 manten perfect scoregakkou
句点 kuten period, full stopmix
論点 ronten point in question (at issue)mix
観点 kanten point of viewmix
ten point, mark, gradejlpt4, leda1, math
次点 jiten runner-up/(P)leda1
得点 tokuten score, points made, marks obtained, runssuru
地点 chiten site/point on a map/spot/(P)leda1
終点 shuuten terminus, last stop (e.g. train)ryokou
頂点 chouten top, summitmix
テレビを点ける terebi wo tsuke ru Turn on the TVmix
濁点 dakuten voiced consonant marks (nigori)mix
弱点 jakuten weak point, weaknessmix
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
クラスで最低の点を取ってしまった。 kurasu de saitei no ten wo totte shimatta. Dostal jsem nejméně bodů ve třídě.mix
revise, correct, decide
訂
Readings:
tei
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 订 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17531
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
wait, depend on
待
Readings:
tai, ma.tsu, -ma.chi, machi, matsu
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16980
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
待機 taiki alert, standby, await an opportunity, wait for ordersshigoto, suru
期待外れの kataihazureno disappointingadj
期待 kitai expectation, anticipation, hopemix
招待 shoutai invitejlpt4
待ち合わせる machiawaseru to rendezvous, to meet at a prearranged place and time, to arrange to meetichidan, verb
待つ matsu to waitgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans, vtrans
招待状 shoutaijou written invitationmix
彼女はお茶を入れる前にお湯が沸くまで待った。 kanojo ha ocha wo ireru mae ni oyu ga waku made matta. Než přidala čaj, počkala, až se bude voda vařit.mix
私は君との再会を期待している。 watashi ha kimi to no saikai wo kitai shiteiru. Těším se, až tě znovu potkám.mix
後ろの人のためにドアを押さえて待った。 ushiro no hito no tame ni doa wo osaete matta. Počkal jsem na člověka vzadu a podržel mu dveře.mix
どのぐらい待ちますか。 donogurai machimasuka. Jak dlouho budu čekat?mix
待ち時間がもう30分を越した machijikangamou30buwokoshita anglicky
rule, follow, based on, model after
則
Readings:
soku, notto.ru, nori
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Simplified: 则 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16935
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
左手の法則 hidaritenohousoku (Fleming's) left-hand rulemix
右手の法則 migitenohousoku (Fleming's) right-hand rulemix
平衡移動の法則 heikouidounohousoku (obsc) law of equilibrium (Le Chatelier's principle)mix
屈折の法則 kussetsunohousoku (obsc) law of refractionmix
反則 hansoku foul play (sport), transgression, default, balk, irregularitysuru
正則関数 seisokukansuu holomorphic functionmath
不規則動詞 fukisokudoushi irregular verbbunpou
変則 hensoku irregularitymix
質量保存の法則 shitsuryouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of massmix
運動量保存の法則 undouryouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of momentummix
法則 housoku law, rulemix
物理法則 butsurihousoku physical law, laws of physicsmix
規則 kisoku regulationsjlpt4
校則 kousoku school regulationsmix
escort, send
送
Readings:
sou, oku.ru
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16759
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
郵送する yuusousuru posílat poštoumix
見送る miokuru (1)to see off (e.g. to the station, an airport, etc.), to escort (e.g. home), to farewell, (2)to see out, to send off, (3)to let pass, to wait and see, to continue (e.g. in legal contexts), (4)to godan, verb, vtrans
放送 housou broadcastingjlpt4
放送局 housoukyoku broadcasting officemix
送別会 soubetsukai farewell partymix
送別 soubetsu farewell, send-offmix
早送り hayaokuri fast forward (e.g. VCR, tape deck, etc.)suru
郵送料 yuusouryou freight costs/transport costsjlpt3
日本放送協会 nipponhousoukyoukai Japan national broadcasting company, NHK; Japan national broadcasting company, NHKmix
生放送 namahousou live broadcastmix
郵送 yuusou mailingjlpt3, suru
送料 souryou postage, carriagemix
テレビ放送 terebihousou telecastmix
放送する housousuru to broadcastjlpt4, suru, verb
送る okuru to sendgodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
送信 soushin transmission, sendingsuru
ハナは夏休みをおばあさんのところで送ります hanahanatsuyasumiwoobaasannotokorodeokurimasu anglicky
母への手紙はもう送ってある hahahenotegamihamouokuttearu anglicky
villa, inn, cottage, feudal manor
荘
Readings:
sou, shou, chan, houki, ogoso.ka, so
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16753
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
別荘 bessou holiday house, villamix
山荘 sansou mountain villa, mountain retreat, mountain cottagemix
grass, weeds, herbs, pasture, write, draft
草
Readings:
sou, kusa, kusa-, -gusa, so, ya
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16752
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
道草 michikusa tráva u cestyleda1
浅草 asakusa Asakusamix
煙草 tabako (n) (uk) tobacco (por: tabaco), cigarettes
草創期 sousouki beginning, outsetmix
虞美人草 gubijinsou corn poppyshokubutsu
草花 kusabana flower/flowering plant/(P)leda1
kusa grassjlpt4, leda1, shokubutsu
草原 sougen grass-covered plain/grasslands/meadows/savannah/prairie/steppe/(P)leda1
草食動物 soushokudoubutsu herbivoredoubutsu, leda1
草薙の剣 kusanaginotsurugi Kusanagi no Tsurugi, legendary Japanese swordkami
甘草 kanzou liquoriceryouri, shokubutsu
牧草 bokusou pasture/grass/(P)leda1
草木 kusaki plants/vegetation/(P)leda1
金魚草 kingyosou snapdragonshokubutsu
ほうれん草 hourensou spinach ryouri
雑草 zassou weed/(P)adj, leda1
草毟り kusamushiri weeding/weeder/weeding forkleda1, suru
草履 zouri zori (Japanese footwear sandals)fuku
毎年草を刈って、そして干して、兎の餌にしています。 maitoshi kusa wo katte,soshite hoshite,usagi no esa ni shiteimasu. Každý rok sekáme a sušíme trávu, a pak s ní krmíme králíky.baka
月には草が生えていない。 tsuki ni ha kusa ga haeteinai. Na Měsíci tráva neroste.shokubutsu
牛は草を食う。 ushihakusawokuu. The cow eats grass.baka, doubutsu
inter-, mutual, together, each other, minister of state, councillor, aspect, phase, physiognomy
相
Readings:
sou, shou, ai-, a, i, ou, sa, saga, suke
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16746
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
相手選手 aitesenshu protihráčsport
相互補完的 sougohokanteki doplňkovýmix
相当 soutou (1)befitting, becoming, worthy of, proportionate, in keeping with, suitable, (2)considerable, substantial, (vs) (3)to be worthy of, to be proportionate to, (4)to correspond to (in meaning, functio suru
相手 aite (1)companion, partner, company, (2)other party, addressee, (3)opponent (sports, etc.) jlpt3
相似 souji (1)resemblance, likeness, similitude, (2)(mathematical) similarity, (3)(biological) analogy suru
相撲 sumou (1)sumo wrestling, (2)(abbr) sumo wrestler, rikishi; (3)sumo wrestling, (4)(abbr) sumo wrestler, rikishi mix
相談相手 soudan'aite adviser, someone to consult with, someone to turn to about one's concerns, confidantmix
食塩相当量 shokuensoutouryou amount of saltmix
相変わらず aikawarazu as ever, as usual, the samejlpt3
相談 soudan consultation, discussionsuru
血相 kessou expression/looksleda1
形相 gyousou; keisou look (esp. an angry or upset look), expression; form (esp. in Aristotelian philosophy)mix
結婚相手 kekkon'aite marriage partner, spousemix
文部科学相 monbukagakushou Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
相互理解 sougorikai mutual understandingsuru
相互 sougo mutual, reciprocalmix
新首相 shinshushou new prime ministermix
手相 tesou palm readingsuru
人相 ninsou physiognomy, looks, countenancemix
可哀相 kawaisou poor, pitiable, pathetic, pitifulmix
首相 shushou Prime Minister/Chancellor (Germany, Austria, etc.)/Premier/(P)leda1
相合傘 aiaigasa sharing an umbrella, under one umbrellatenki
相続 souzoku succession, inheritancesuru
相応 souou suitability, fitnessmix
相対性理論 soutaiseiriron The Theory of Relativitymix
相談する soudansuru to discussjlpt4, suru, verb
首相はお金が足りないと言いました。 shushou ha okane ga tarinai to iimashita. Premiér řekl, že peníze nestačí.mix
時間があったら、友達と相撲を見に行きます。 jikan ga attara,tomodachi to sumou wo mi ni ikimasu. Pokud budu mít čas, půjdu se s kamarády podívat na sumo.mix
上司に相談してから、決定します。 joushi ni soudan shite kara,kettei shimasu. Probereme to se šéfem, a pak rozhodneme.mix
明日の試合の相手は弱そうです。 ashita no shiai no aite ha yowasou desu. Protivník v zítřejším zápase vypadá slabě.mix
相手選手のボールが速いので、ラケットに当てるのも大変だ。 aitesenshu no bo-ru ga hayai node,raketto ni ateru no mo taihen da. Protihráčův míč je rychlý, proto je obtížné trefit ho raketou.mix
in front, before
前
Readings:
zen, mae, -mae, saki, sato, mai
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16688
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
子午前 shigozen poledníkleda1
前向きの maemukino směřující dopředu, pozitivníleda1
前進 zenshin pokrokleda1
食前 shokuzen před jídlemleda1, ryouri
お前 omae tyleda1
前金 maekin zálohaleda1
前書き maegaki předmluvaleda1
前方 zenpou vpředuleda1
前後 zengo (1)front and rear, front and back, before and behind, (2)before and after, (3)order, context, (4)consequences, (n,vs) (5)inversion, reversion, getting out of order, (6)co-occurring, (n-suf,n) (7 mix
半人前 hanninmae (1)half share, (2)half a man mix
当たり前 atarimae (1)natural, reasonable, obvious, (2)usual, common, ordinary jlpt3
前述 zenjutsu aforementioned, above-mentionedsuru
~前 ~mae ago, beforejlpt5, toki
以前 izen ago, since, before, previoustoki
前のように mae nouni as beforemix
神前 shinzen before god/before an altarleda1
目前 mokuzen before one's very eyes, under one's nose, imminence, close at handmix
mae before, in front, previously, portionjlpt5
前もって maemotte beforehandjlpt3, mix
前半 zenhan first halfjlpt3
下の名前 shitanonamae first name, given namemix
前腕 maeude forearmhito
前髪 maegami forelock, bangshito
前線 zensen front line, (weather) frontmix
前歯 maeba front tooth; front toothmix
駅前 ekimae in front of station/(P)leda1
午前中 gozenchuu in the morningtoki
錠前屋 joumaeya locksmithmise
午前零時 gozenreiji midnightmix
午前 gozen morning (before noon), A.M.jlpt5, leda1, toki
名前 namae namejlpt5, leda1
前非 zenpi past folly, past sinmix
前払い maebarai payment in advance, prepaymentsuru
紀元前 kigenzen pre-era, BC, BCEtoki
前項 zenkou preceding paragraphmix
前奏曲 zensoukyoku prelude, overtureongaku
前回 zenkai previous time, last time, previous installment, previous instalment, previous sessionmix
空前 kuuzen unprecedented, record-breakingmix
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maishuu no hiruyasumi no mae ni,tomodachi to sannin de atte, nagai shukudai wo shimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
テスコの前で二人の男の子が話しています。 tesuko no mae de futari no otoko no ko ga hanashi teimasu. Před Tescem si povídali dva kluci.mix
膝をまげて、前を見て。 hiza wo magete,mae wo mite. Ohni se v kolenou a koukej dopředu.mix
この瓶を開ける前に振りなさい。 kono bin wo akeru mae ni furinasai. Před otevřením tu láhev protřepej.mix
彼女はお茶を入れる前にお湯が沸くまで待った。 kanojo ha ocha wo ireru mae ni oyu ga waku made matta. Než přidala čaj, počkala, až se bude voda vařit.mix
私の名前はそのリストに載っていません。 watashi no namae ha sono risuto ni notte imasen. Moje jméno se v tom seznamu neobjevilo.mix
「だれですか」と狼が前よりもっと優しい声で聞きました。 「daredesuka」 to ookami ga mae yori motto yasashii koe de kikimashita. Kdo je to, zeptal se vlk ještě milejším hlasem než předtím.akazukinchan
勉強の前に机の上を整理する。 benkyou no mae ni tsukue no ue wo seiri suru. Před učením si udělám pořádek na stole.mix
家の前を高速道路が走っている。 uchi no mae wo kousokudouro ga hashitteiru. Před domem vede dálníce.mix
映画の前半.は退屈だったが、後半.は面白かった。 eiga no zenhan .ha taikutsu datta ga,kouhan.ha omoshirokatta. První půlka filmu byla nudná, ale druhá byla zajímavá.mix
梅雨前線 baiuzensen seasonal rain fronttenki
dye, color, paint, stain, print
染
Readings:
sen, so.meru, -zo.me, -zome, so.maru, shi.miru, -ji.miru, shi.mi, -shi.meru, some
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16503
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
染み shimi blemishhito
感染 kansen infection, contagionsuru
汚染 osen pollution, contaminationsuru
染まる somaru to be dyedgodan, verb, vintrans
染める someru to dye, to colour, to colorichidan, verb, vtrans
赤色に染まった布 akaironisomattanuno Látka sfarbená na červeno.godan, verb, vintrans
彼は布を赤い色に染めた karehanunowoakaiironisometa anglicky
wash, inquire into, probe
洗
Readings:
sen, ara.u, arai, rai
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16502
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
全自動洗濯機 zenjidousentakuki plně automatická pračkadenki
洗脳 sennou brainwashingsuru
洗濯物 sentakumono clothes to be washed, the washingmix
洗熊 araiguma common raccoon (Procyon lotor)doubutsu
洗濯粉 sentakuko detergentmix
洗剤 senzai detergent, washing materialjlpt3
エコ洗剤 ekosenzai eco detergentmix
洗濯籠 sentakukago laundry basketmix
洗練された senren sareta polish, refinementall
洗練 senren polish, refinementsuru
洗い熊 araiguma racoondoubutsu
合成洗剤 gouseisenzai synthetic detergentmix
洗う arau to washgodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
お手洗い otearai toilet, restroom, lavatory, bathroom (US)jlpt5
洗い濯ぎ araisusugi washing and rinsing, cleaningmix
洗濯機 sentakuki washing machinedenki, uchi
洗い場 araiba washing placegodan, verb, vintrans
洗濯 sentaku washing, laundryfuku, jlpt5
洗面所 senmenjo washroom, bathroommix
洗濯物を日に当てて乾かす。 sentakumono wo hi ni atete kawakasu. Dát prádlo na slunce a nechat ho uschnout.mix
洗剤で食器を洗った。 senzai de shokki wo aratta. Umyl jsem nádobí mycím prostředkem.mix
shallow, superficial, frivolous, wretched, shameful
浅
Readings:
sen, asa.i, aza, sa
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16501
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
浅薄な senpakuna povrchní, chatrnýmix
浅草 asakusa Asakusamix
浅手 asade a slight woundmix
浅黒い asaguroi darkish, swarthyadj
浅緑 senryoku light greeniro
浅緑 asamidori light greeniro
浅見 senken shallow view, superficial ideamix
浅い asai shallow, superficialadj, jlpt3, jlpt4
浅ましい asamashii wretched, miserable, shameful, mean, despicable, abjectadj
retreat, withdraw, retire, resign, repel, expel, reject 退
退
Readings:
tai, shirizo.ku, shirizo.keru, hi.ku, no.ku, no.keru, do.ku
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16992
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
退社 taisha (1)resignation, leaving office, (2)leaving work (e.g. at the end of the day) suru
退く shirizoku (1)to step back, to move back, (2)to leave (the presence of a superior), to withdraw, to retreat, to concede, (3)to resign, to retire, to quit; (4)to step aside, to move (i.e. out of the way), to godan, verb, vintrans
定年退職 teinentaishoku (compulsory) retirement (e.g. on reaching the age of 60)shigoto
退屈な taikutsuna boringadj, jlpt3
辞退 jitai declining, refusal, nonacceptance, turning down, withdrawal (e.g. candidacy), pulling out (e.g. race), excusing oneselfsuru
退歩 taiho degeneratesuru
退廃的 taihaiteki degenerate, decadentmix
退化 taika degeneration, retrogressionsuru
退院 taiin leave hospitalbyouki
退席 taiseki leaving one's seatsuru
中退 chuutai leaving school during a termgakkou
退職 taishoku resignationjlpt3, shigoto
引退 intai retiresuru
定年退職者 teinentaishokusha retireeshigoto
退職金 taishokukin severance payment, retirement money (usu. lump-sum), redundancy paymentshigoto
退屈 taikutsu tedium/boredom/(P)mix
退院する taiinsuru to leave hospitalbyouki, jlpt4, suru, verb
退ける shirizokeru to repel, to drive away, to repulse, to reject; to remove, to take away, to dislodge, to put something out of the way; to remove, to take away, to dislodge, to put something out of the wayichidan, verb, vtrans
退職する taishokusuru to resignshigoto, suru, verb
退会 taikai withdrawal from a groupsuru
退学 taigaku withdrawal from schoolgakkou, jlpt3
退出 taishutsu withdrawal, leavingsuru
退学の理由を説明してください。 taigaku no riyuu wo setsumei shite kudasai. Vysvětli mi, prosím, proč tě vyhodili ze školy.gakkou
病気で大学を退学しなければなりません。 byouki de daigaku wo taigaku shinakereba narimasen. Kvůli nemoci musím odejít z univerzity.gakkou
母の介護のため、退職を決めた。 haha no kaigo no tame,taishoku wo kimeta. Matka se kvůli péči o dítě rozhodla odejít z práce.mix
長年勤めた会社を退職するつもりです。 naganen tsutome ta kaisha wo taishoku suru tsumori desu. Mám v plánu odejít z firmy, kde jsem dlouhá léta pracoval.shigoto
映画の前半.は退屈だったが、後半.は面白かった。 eiga no zenhan .ha taikutsu datta ga,kouhan.ha omoshirokatta. První půlka filmu byla nudná, ale druhá byla zajímavá.mix
simple, one, single, merely
単
Readings:
tan, hitoe
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17201
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
単位 tan'i (1)unit, denomination, (2)credit (in school) mix
簡単な kantanna easyadj
単調 tanchou monotony, monotone, dullnessmix
簡単 kantan simpleadj, jlpt4
単純 tanjun simplicitymix
単に tanni simply, merely, only, solelymix
単数 tansuu singular numbermix
単独 tandoku sole, independence, single, solo (flight)mix
単語 tango word, vocabularybunpou, mix
正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadashii onsen no tsukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
charcoal, coal
炭
Readings:
tan, sumi
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17210
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
炭水化物 tansuikabutsu carbohydratekagaku
炭素 tanso carbonkagaku
二酸化炭素 nisankatanso carbon dioxidekagaku
炭素繊維 tansosen'i carbon fiber, carbon fibrekagaku
一酸化炭素 issankatanso carbon monoxidekagaku
sumi charcoalmix
木炭 mokutan charcoalmix
石炭 sekitan coalkagaku
炭酸水 tansansui sodaryouri
sovereign, the emperor, god, creator
帝
Readings:
tei, mikado
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17515
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
皇帝 koutei emperormix
帝国 teikoku empire, imperialseiji
upright, chastity, constancy, righteousness
貞
Readings:
tei, sada, saza, tadashi, ryou
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 贞 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17511
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
貞操 teisou čistota (mravní, pohlavní), cudnostmix
童貞 doutei panicai, baka
tei (1)firm adherence to one's principles, (2)chastity (of a woman) mix
pavilion, restaurant, mansion, arbor, cottage, vaudeville, music hall, stage name
亭
Readings:
tei, chin
Main radical: 亠 (8) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17506
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
亭主 teishu (1)household head, master, host (e.g. of a tea gathering), innkeeper, owner (e.g. of an hotel), (2)husband mix
料亭 ryoutei (traditional Japanese) restaurantmix
chase, drive away, follow, pursue, meanwhile
追
Readings:
tsui, o.u, oi
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17481
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
追求 tsuikyuu (1)pursuing (goal), pursuit, seeking, search, (vs) (2)to pursue (e.g. goal), to seek mix
追う ou (1)to chase, to run after, to pursue, (2)to follow (i.e. a set order, a trend), (3)to drive out, to oust, to expel, (4)to drive (i.e. a herd), (5)(in passive voice) to be pressed (for time, etc.) godan, verb, vtrans
追加 tsuika addition, supplement, append (e.g. to a file), appendixsuru
追贈 tsuizou conferring court rank posthumouslysuru
追儺祭 tsuinasai Festival to drive away evil spiritkami
追随 tsuizui followsuru
追伸 tsuishin postscriptmix
追跡 tsuiseki pursuit, tracking (e.g. in computer graphics), keeping records on, tracingsuru
追い掛ける oikakeru to chase, to run after, to pursueichidan, verb, vtrans
追い払う oiharau to drive away; to drive awaygodan, verb, vtrans
追い出す oidasu to expel, to drive outgodan, verb, vtrans
追い抜く oinuku to pass (a car), to outdistance, to outsail, to outstripgodan, verb, vtrans
兎は、亀を追い抜いて、どんどん走っていきました。 usagi ha,kame wo oinuite,dondon hashitteikimashita. Zajíc předběhl želvu a běžel pořád dál.usagitokame
亀は、その間にうさぎを追い抜いてしまいました。 kame ha,sono aida ni usagi wo oinuiteshimaimashita. Želva přitom zajíce předběhla.usagitokame
兎がどんなに急いでも、亀には追い付けませんでした。 usagi ga donna ni isoide mo,kame ni ha oitsukemasendeshita. Ať zajíc pospíchal sebevíc, nemohl želvu předehnat.usagitokame
急いでも、追い付けません。 isoide mo,oitsukemasen. I když budeme pospíchat, nebudeme ho moct předstihnout.mix
haven, port, harbor, ferry
津
Readings:
shin, tsu, zu, chi, to
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17477
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
天津甕星 amatsumikaboshi Amatsu Mikaboshi, kami of all evil and starskami
津波 tsunami tsunamishizen, tenki
綿津見 watatsumi Watacumi, dragon, as well as god of the seakami
その村は津波で滅びたしまった sonomurahatsunamidehorobitashimatta anglicky
rare, curious, strange
珍
Readings:
chin, mezura.shii, takara, jin
Main radical: 玉 (96) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17473
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
珍しい mezurashii unusual, strangeadj, jlpt4
「そうですか。しかし、どうしてそんなに珍しい声なの?」 「sou desuka.shikashi,doushite sonna ni mezurashii koe nano?」 Aha, ale proč máš tak divný hlas?akazukinchan
pillar, post, cylinder, support
柱
Readings:
chuu, hashira
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17260
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
貝柱 kaibashira maso ze škebleleda1, ryouri
氷柱 hyouchuu (1)icicle/ (2)ice pillar leda1
緑柱石 ryokuchuuseki berylkagaku
鼻柱 hanabashira bridgehito
蚊柱 kabashira mosquito swarmmix
火柱 hibashira pillar of fire, blazing columnmix
支柱 shichuu prop, brace, fulcrummix
daytime, noon
昼
Readings:
chuu, hiru
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17259
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
昼間 hiruma daytime, during the daytimejlpt4, leda1, toki
昼過ぎ hirusugi just past noon, afternoontoki
昼ご飯 hirugohan lunchryouri
昼食 chuushoku lunchryouri
昼休み hiruyasumi lunch break, noon recessjlpt4
昼御飯 hirugohan lunch, midday mealjlpt5, ryouri
昼寝 hirune nap (afternoon), siestamix
お昼 ohiru noontoki
hiru noon, daytimejlpt5, toki
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maishuu no hiruyasumi no mae ni,tomodachi to sannin de atte, nagai shukudai wo shimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
兎は、昼寝を始めました、「ぐーぐーぐー。」 usagi ha,hirune wo hajimemashita,「gu-gu-gu-.」 Zajíc si dal siestu, chrr, chrr.usagitokame
私はさっき昼御飯を食べたばかりです。 watashi ha sakki hirugohan wo tabeta bakari desu. Oběd jsem dojedl právě před chvilkou.mix
tea
茶
Readings:
cha, sa, chiya
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Z variant: 茶 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17251
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
茶道 sadou čajový obřadleda1
お茶を淹れる ochawoireru Uvařit čajmix
目茶苦茶 mechakucha (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix
滅茶苦茶 mechakucha (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix
麦茶 mugicha barley tearyouri
紅茶 koucha black tearyouri
喫茶店 kissaten coffee loungejlpt5, mise
煎茶 sencha green tea, tea leavesryouri
茶色 chairo light brown, tawnyiro, jlpt5
メイド喫茶 meidokissa maid cafebaka
茶筌 chasen metla na míchání japonského čajemix
抹茶 maccha powdered green tea for ceremoniesmix
茶碗 chawan rice bowl, tea cupryouri
cha tearyouri
お茶 ocha tea (green)jlpt5, ryouri
茶畑 chabatake tea plantationmix
彼女はお茶を入れる前にお湯が沸くまで待った。 kanojo ha ocha wo ireru mae ni oyu ga waku made matta. Než přidala čaj, počkala, až se bude voda vařit.mix
喫茶店でコーヒーを注文した。 kissaten de ko-hi- wo chuumon shita. V kavárně jsem si objednal kávu.mix
日本でメイド喫茶へ行って、いい思い出だ。 nihon de meido kissa he itte,ii omoide da. Je to hezká vzpomínka, že jsem v Japonsku zašel do Maid kavárny.mix
gall bladder, courage, pluck, nerve
胆
Readings:
tan, kimo, i, makoto
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17216
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
kimo (1)liver, innards, (2)courage, spirit, pluck, guts mix
熊の胆 kumanoi bear's gall (used as medicine for the stomach)byouki
胆気 tanki courage, guts, nerves of steelemo
落胆 rakutan discouragedemo
胆嚢 tannou gall bladderhito
胆石 tanseki gallstonesbyouki
胆玉 kimodama guts, pluck, nerve, spiritemo
海胆 uni sea urchin, sea urchin eggsdoubutsu
小胆 shoutan timidityemo
spring, fountain
泉
Readings:
sen, izumi, izu, zui, zumi, zei, zen, no
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16500
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
温泉について onsen ni tsuite About hot springsonsen
間欠温泉 kanketsuonsen geysershizen
法泉ベクトル housenbekutoru normal vectormath
温泉 onsen spashizen
izumi springshizen
黄泉 yomi Yomi, underworldkami
湯が土から出る所は「温泉」と言います。 yu ga tsuchi kara deru tokoro ha 「 onsen 」 to iimasu. Místu, kde teplá voda uniká na povrch, se říká „horký pramen“ (onsen).onsen
温泉は二つのタイプがあります。 onsen ha futatsu no taipu ga arimasu. Existují dva druhy horkých pramenů.onsen
正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadashii onsen no tsukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
その後温泉に入れます。 sono ato onsen ni hairemasu. Potom může vstoupit do onsenu.onsen
入れ墨の人以外は皆は温泉に入ることが出来ます。 iresumi no hito igai ha mina ha onsen ni hairu koto ga dekimasu. Krom lidí s tetováním může do onsenu každý.onsen
温泉の水は体によくて、40度ぐらいです。 onsen no mizu ha karada ni yokute,40 do gurai desu. Onseny jsou dobré pro tělo a mají kolem 40 stupňů.onsen
有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 yuumei na onsen ha beppu ya touyako ya yu no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
僕は温泉に入ったことがあって、本当に大好きです。 boku ha onsen ni haitta koto ga atte,hontou ni daisuki desu. Já jsem se už v onsenu koupal a mám to moc rád.onsen
日本に行ったら、ぜひ温泉に入って下さい。 nihon ni ittara,zehi onsen ni haitte kudasai. Pokud pojedete do Japonska, určitě jděte do onsenu.onsen
温泉の水が沸いている。 onsen no mizu ga waiteiru. Voda v horkém prameni vře.shizen
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