Five By Five

Date and time of registration: 2015-04-15 08:48:54
Number of learnt characters: 1135
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
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Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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hot water, bath, hot spring
湯
Readings:
tou, ju
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified: 汤 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17778
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
湯気 juge párakagaku, leda1
銭湯 sentou bath-house/public bath/(P)mix
ju hot waterjlpt4, ryouri
お湯 oju hot waterryouri
内湯 učiju indoor bath using water from a hot-springmix
湯のみ junomi teacupjlpt3, ryouri
お湯を沸かす ojuwowakasu to boil watergodan, ryouri, verb
熱湯 acuju; nettou warmer than usual bath; boiling waterryouri
温かい水は「湯」と言います。 atatakai mizu ha 「 ju 」 to iimasu. Teplá voda se nazývá „ju“.onsen
湯が土から出る所は「温泉」と言います。 ju ga cuči kara deru tokoro ha 「 onsen 」 to iimasu. Místu, kde teplá voda uniká na povrch, se říká „horký pramen“ (onsen).onsen
露天風呂は外にあって、内湯はたて物の中にあります。 rotenburo ha soto niatte,učiju ha tatemono no naka ni arimasu. Rotenburo je venku a učiju je uvnitř budovy.onsen
有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 juumei na onsen ha beppu ja toujako ja ju no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
彼女はお茶を入れる前にお湯が沸くまで待った。 kanodžo ha oča wo ireru mae ni oju ga waku made matta. Než přidala čaj, počkala, až se bude voda vařit.mix
お湯を少し沸かしてください。 oju wo sukoši wakašite kudasai. Boil some water.ryouri
accomplished, reach, arrive, attain
達
Readings:
tacu, da, -tači, kacu, sato, te, tecu, tooru, miči
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 达 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17187
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
上達 džoutacu (1)improvement, advance, progress, (2)communication of opinions of the general populace to those of high rank suru
郵便配達 juubinhaitacu (1)postal delivery, mail delivery, (2)(abbr) postman, mailman mix
新聞配達 šinbunhaitacu (newspaper) carrier, newspaper (delivery) boy (girl), newmix
僕達 bokutači (uk) wemix
達成 tassei achievementsuru
幼友達 osanatomodači childhood friendleda1
配達日 baitacubi delivery daymix
配達人 haitacunin delivery personmix
配達 haitacu delivery, distributionsuru
発達 hattacu development, growthjlpt3, suru
速達 sokutacu express, special deliverymix
無料配達 murjou haitacu free deliverymix
友達 tomodači friend/companion/(P)jlpt5, leda1
tači pluralizing suffix (esp. for people & animals; formerly honorific)mix
到達 toutacu reaching, attaining, arrivalsuru
達する tassuru to reach, to get tosuru
友達は木のように背が高いです。 tomodači ha ki nojouni segatakai desu. Kamarád je vysoký jako strom.mix
時間がないのに、友達に手伝います。 džikan ga nai noni,tomodači ni tecudaimasu. Přestože nemám čas, kamarádovi pomůžu.mix
友達は僕に本を持ってきてほしいです。 tomodači ha boku ni hon wo mottekite hošii desu. Kamarád chce, abych mu přinesl knihu.mix
私は今週会社の友達に会わなければなりません。 wataši ha konšuu kaiša no tomodači ni awanakereba narimasen. Tento týden se musím setkat s kamarádem z firmy.mix
私は友達にプレゼントをもらいます。 wataši ha tomodači ni purezento wo moraimasu. Dostanu od kamaráda dárek.mix
友達は私にプレゼントをくれます。 tomodači ha wataši ni purezento wo kuremasu. Kamarád mi dá dárek.mix
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maišuu no hirujasumi no mae ni,tomodači to sannin de atte, nagai šukudai wo šimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
靴がありませんから、友達とあの新しい店に行かなければなりません。 kucu ga arimasen kara, tomodači to ano atarašii mise ni ikanakereba narimasen. Musím jít s kamarádem do toho nového obchodu, protože nemám žádné boty.mix
友達は激しい性格です。 tomodači ha hagešii seikaku desu. Kamarád má agresivní povahu.emo
友達は約束は破った。 tomodači ha jakusoku ha jabutta. Kamarád porušil slib.mix
チェコ人が一番友達ときれいパブで飲む飲み物は何ですか? čekodžin ga ičiban tomodači to kirei pabu de nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí s kamarády v hezké hospodě?mix
一昨日友達と飲んだビールはおいしかったです。 ototoi tomodači to nonda bi-ru ha oišikatta desu. Pivo, které jsem předevčírem pil s kamarádem, bylo výborné.ryouri
時間があったら、友達と相撲を見に行きます。 džikan ga attara,tomodači to sumou wo mi ni ikimasu. Pokud budu mít čas, půjdu se s kamarády podívat na sumo.mix
書類は速達で出しましたから、明日着くはずです。 šorui ha sokutacu de dašimašita kara,ašita cuku hazu desu. Materiály jsem poslal expresně, takže by měly zítra dorazit.mix
年上の友達です。 tošiue no tomodači desu. To je můj starší kamarád.mix
この荷物を一人で運んだんですか。いいえ、友達に手伝ってもらいました。 kono nimocu wo hitori de hakondan desu ka.iie,tomodači ni tecudatte moraimašita. Ta zavazadla jste přenesl sám? Ne, kamarád mi pomohl.mix
10代の友達同士が徹夜でお喋りした。 10dai no tomodačidouši ga tecuja de ošaberi šita. Teenageři si povídali celou noc.mix
友達は引っ越しを手伝いました。 tomodači ha hikkoši wo tecudaimašita. Kamarád pomohl se stěhováním.mix
友達に旅行のお土産を届けた。 tomodači ni rjokou noo mijage wo todoke ta . Doručil jsem kamarádovi suvenýr z výletu.mix
友達はカラオケが大好きで、マイクを握ると離さない。 tomodači ha karaoke ga daisuki de,maiku wo nigiru to hanasanai. Kamarád miluje karaoke, a když chytne mikrofon, už ho nepustí.mix
山田さんが私達に手作りのギョーザをご馳走してくれた。 jamada san ga watašitači ni tedzukuri no gjo-za wo gočisou šite kureta. Pan Jamada nás pohostil vlastnoručně udělanou gjóozou.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた Pozorovali sme z okna vlaku krajinu.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた watašitačihadenšanomadokarafuukeiwonagameta anglicky
友達に背く tomodačinisomuku anglicky
regiment, party, company, squad
隊
Readings:
tai
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Simplified: 队 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16994
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
特別部隊 tokubecu butai speciální sílymix
軍隊 guntai army, troopsmix
隊長 taičou commanding officersensou
部隊 butai force, unit, corps, echelon, elementsensou
隊員 taiin group membersmix
lend
貸
Readings:
tai, ka.su, ka.ši-, kaši-
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 贷 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16991
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
金貸し kanekaši (1)moneylending, (n) (2)moneylender suru
賃貸 čintai lease, rent, hiresuru
貸し kaši loan, lendingjlpt3
貸す kasu to lendgodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
貸し出す kašidasu to lend, to loan, to let out on hiregodan, verb, vtrans
鈴木さんは田中さんに本を貸してあげました。 suzuki san ha tanaka san ni hon wo kašite agemašita. Pan Suzuki půjčil panu Tanakovi knihu.mix
exchange, spare, substitute, per-
替
Readings:
tai, ka.eru, ka.e-, ka.waru, kae
Main radical: 曰 (73) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16984
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
両替する rjougae suru směnit penízemix
為替 kawase (1)money order, draft, (2)exchange (e.g. foreign) mix
衣替え koromogae (1)seasonal change of clothing, changing (one's) dress for the season, (2)renovation, facelift, changing appearance suru
代替わり daigawari (1)taking over (e.g. store or family's headship), (2)subrogation, substitution of one person for another (usu. a creditor) mix
替える kaeru (1)to replace, (2)to exchange, to interchange, (3)to substitute ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
替わる kawaru (1)to succeed, to relieve, to replace, (2)to take the place of, to substitute for, to take over for, to represent, (3)to be exchanged, to change (places with), to switch godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans, vtrans
着替え kigae change of clothesfuku
両替 rjougae change, money exchangesuru
両替機 rjougaeki money-changing machinemix
着替える kikaeru; kigaeru to change one's clothes; to change one's clothesichidan, verb
取り替える torikaeru to exchangeichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
すぐにおばあちゃんの服に着替えて、ベッドに寝ました。 sugu ni obaačan no fuku ni kigaete,beddo ni nemašita. Hned se převlékl do babiččiných šatů a lehl si do postele.akazukinchan
野球の試合でピッチャーが替わりました。 jakjuu no šiai de pičča- ga kawarimašita. V baseballovém utkání se vyměnili nadhazovači.sport
私はピーターと席を替えた watašihapi-ta-tosekiwokaeta anglicky
revered, valuable, precious, noble, exalted
尊
Readings:
son, tatto.i, touto.i, tatto.bu, touto.bu, sada, taka, take, mikoto
Main radical: 寸 (41) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16954
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
尊敬語 sonkeigo (ling) honorific languagebunpou
尊厳 songen dignity, majesty, sanctitymix
瓊瓊杵尊 niniginomikoto Ninigi no Mikoto, grandson of Amaterasukami
尊い tattoi; toutoi precious, valuable, priceless, noble, exalted, sacred; precious, valuable, priceless, noble, exalted, sacredadj
尊重 sončou respect, esteem, regardsuru
尊敬 sonkei respect, esteem, reverence, honour, honorsuru
月夜見の尊 cukujominomikoto Tsukuyomi no Mikoto, god of the moonkami
尊顔 songan your countenancemix
fathom, plan, scheme, measure
測
Readings:
soku, haka.ru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified: 测 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16940
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
測る hakaru (1)to measure, to weigh, to survey, to time (sound, gauge, estimate), (2)to conjecture, to infer, to surmise godan, verb, vtrans
推測 suisoku guess, conjecturesuru
測定 sokutei measurementsuru
計測 keisoku measurement, measure, instrumentationsuru
身長を測る。 šinčou wo hakaru. Měřit tělesnou výšku.mix
体重を測る。 taidžuu wo hakaru. Vážit.mix
温度を測った。 ondo wo hakatta. Měřil teplotu.mix
attire, dress, pretend, disguise, profess
装
Readings:
sou, šou, josoo.u, josoo.i
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16757
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
冷房装置 ku-ra- air conditionerdenki, uchi
冷房装置 reibousouči air-conditioning, air-cooling apparatusdenki
装甲車 soukouša armoured vehicle, armored vehiclemix
衣装 išou clothing, costume, outfit, garment, dressmix
変装 hensou disguise, masqueradesuru
男装 dansou disguising oneself as a mansuru
服装 fukusou garments, attiremix
核武装 kakubusou nuclear armssensou, suru
装飾品 soušokuhin ornament, decorationmix
ぬれた衣装が彼女の体にくっついていた。 nureta išou ga kanodžo no karada ni kuccuiteita. The wet clothes clung to her body.baka
genesis, wound, injury, hurt, start, originate
創
Readings:
sou, šou, cuku.ru, hadži.meru, kizu, kezu.šikeru, hadžime
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Simplified: 创 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 剙 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16719
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
創始する soušisuru založit, ustanovitleda1
創る cukuru (1)to make, to produce, to manufacture, to build, to construct, (2)to prepare (food), to brew (alcohol), (3)to raise, to grow, to cultivate, to train, (4)to till, (5)to draw up (a document), to m godan, verb, vtrans
草創期 sousouki beginning, outsetmix
創造 souzou creation/(P)suru
独創的 dokusouteki creative, originalmix
創立 souricu establishment, founding, organization, organisationsuru
創刊 soukan launching (e.g. newspaper), first issuesuru
sort of thing, so, if so, in that case, well
然
Readings:
zen, nen, šika, šika.ri, šika.ši, sa
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16691
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
当然 touzen přirozenostleda1
天然 tennen (1)nature, spontaneity, (2)(abbr) natural airhead mix
全然 zenzen (1)not at all (with neg. verb), (2)wholly, entirely, completely mix
然り šikari (1)yes, yea, aye, affirmative, (vr,vi) (2)(arch) to be so mix
然る šikaru a particulargodan, jlpt4, verb
突然 tocuzen abrupt, sudden, unexpected, all at oncejlpt3, mix
偶然 guuzen chance, coincidencemix
歴然と rekizen to evident, plain, distinct, clearmix
歴然 rekizen evident, plain, distinct, clearmix
毅然 kizen fortitude, firmness, resolutionmix
必然的 hicuzenteki inevitable, necessarymix
必然 hicuzen inevitable/necessary/(P)adj, leda1
天然ガス tennengasu natural gaskagaku
当然な touzen na natural, expectedjlpt3
自然 šizen naturejlpt3, leda1, shizen
漠然 bakuzen obscure, vague, equivocalmix
依然 izen still, as yet, as it has beenmix
毎日勉強すれば、自然に覚える。 mainiči benkjou sureba,šizen ni oboeru. Když budeš studovat každý den, budeš si to přirozeně pamatovat.gakkou
我々は自然を保存するべきです。 wareware ha šizen wo hozon suru beki desu. Měli bychom ochraňovat přírodu.shizen
突然狼が森から出ました。 tocuzen ookami ga mori kara demašita. Náhle se z lesa zjevil vlk.akazukinchan
電車で突然腕を掴まれてびっくりした。 denša de tocuzen ude wo cukamarete bikkuri šita. Někdo mě ve vlaku najednou chytl za ruku, což mě překvapilo.mix
自然も美しいです šizenmoucukušiidesu anglicky
日本にいるのに日本語が全然分かりません。 nihon ni iru noni nihongo ga zenzen wakarimasen. I don't understand Japanese at all in spite that I live in Japan.mix
virtuous, good, goodness
善
Readings:
zen, jo.i, i.i, jo.ku, joši.tosuru, taru, joši
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16689
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
偽善 gizen pokrytectvímix
偽善者 gizenša pokrytecmix
改善 kaizen (1)betterment, improvement, (2)(uk) kaizen (Japanese business philosophy of continuous improvement) suru
善悪不二 zen'akufudži (Buddh) Good and evil are but two faces of the same coinmix
親善試合 šinzendžiai friendly match (game), friendlymix
shelf, ledge, rack, mount, mantle, trellis
棚
Readings:
hou, tana, -dana
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17194
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
本棚 hondana bookshelvesjlpt3, jlpt5, uchi
戸棚 todana cupboarduchi
食器棚 šokkidana cupboardryouri, uchi
tana shelfjlpt4, uchi
棚田 tanada terraced rice-fieldsmix
本棚の上のほうに手が届かない。 hondana no ue no hou ni te ga todokanai. Na vršek knihovničky rukama nedosáhnu.mix
short, brevity, fault, defect, weak point
短
Readings:
tan, midžika.i
Main radical: 矢 (111) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17211
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
短刀 tantou krátký meč (do 30cm), dýkaleda1, sensou
短絡 tanraku (1)electric short-circuit, (2)drawing a hasty inference between two events, jumping to a quick conclusion, dealing with matters quickly and carelessly suru
短針 tanšin hour handmix
短気 tanki quick temper, short tempermix
短い midžikai shortadj, jlpt5
短命 tanmei short life, short livedmix
猫は尻尾が短くて、可愛いです。 neko ha šippo ga midžikaku te, kawaii desu. Kočka má krátký ocas a je roztomilá.doubutsu
男性は女性より短命です。 dansei ha džosei jori tanmei desu. Muži mají oproti ženám kratší život.mix
slow, late, back, later
遅
Readings:
či, oku.reru, oku.rasu, oso.i, dži
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17241
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
遅れ okure delayjlpt3, ryokou
遅延 čien delayryokou
遅く osoku latemix
遅刻 čikoku late comingjlpt3, mix
遅い osoi late, slowadj, jlpt5
遅番 osoban the late shiftshigoto
遅れる okureru to be lateichidan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
遅れてすみません。 okurete sumimasen. Promiňte, že jdu pozdě.toki
遅くに行くよりはマックで食べましょう。 osoku ni iku jori ha makku de tabemašou. Než přijít pozdě, radši se najezme u Maca.ryouri
「兎さん、ずいぶん遅いね。 「usagi san,zuibun osoi ne. Zajíci, jsi docela pomalý, co?usagitokame
毎日忙しくて帰宅が遅いです。 mainiči isogašikute kitaku ga osoi desu. Každý den mám moc práce a vracím se domů pozdě.mix
寝坊して仕事に遅刻しまいました。 nebou šite šigoto ni čikoku šimaimašita. Zaspal jsem a přišel pozdě do práce.mix
面接では1分の遅刻も許されない。 mensecu deha 1ppun no čikoku mo jurusarenai. Ani minutové zpoždění nelze u pohovoru odpustit.mix
約束の時間に遅刻してしまった。 jakusoku no džikan ni čikoku šite šimatta. Přišel jsem později, než jsme se domluvili.mix
pagoda, tower, steeple
塔
Readings:
tou
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Z variant: 墖 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17763
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
二つの塔 futacu no tou The Two Towersnamae
プラハは百塔の町と言われています。 puraha ha hjakutou no mači to iwareteimasu. Říká se, že Praha je stověžaté město.mix
ascend, climb up
登
Readings:
tou, to, dou, šou, čou, nobo.ru, a.garu, taka, noboši, nobori, nori
Main radical: 癶 (105) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17744
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
登場 toudžou (1)entry (on stage)/appearance (on screen)/ (2)entrance/introduction (into a market)/(P) suru
登校 toukou attendance (at school), going to schoolsuru
登頂 toučou climbing to the summitsuru
登山 tozan mountain climbingleda1, sport
山登り jamanobori mountain climbingleda1
登録 touroku registration/accession/register/entry/record/(P)suru
登場人物 toudžoudžinbucu the characters (in a play or novel)mix
登る noboru to climbgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
夏休みには富士山に登ろうと計画している。 nacujasumi ni ha fudžisan ni noborou to keikaku šiteiru. Plánuji, že o letních prázdninách vylezeme na horu Fudži.mix
transit, ford, ferry, cross, import, deliver, diameter, migrate
渡
Readings:
to, wata.ru, -wata.ru, wata.su, o, tari, watana, watara, watari
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 广
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17743
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
橋渡し hašiwataši bridge building, mediation, go-between, intermediary, (through the) good offices (of someone)suru
渡る wataru cross over, go acrossjlpt5
渡し場 watašiba ferry landing, point of departure or arrival for ferriesmix
渡米 tobei going to USA, going to Americasuru
渡り鳥 wataridori migratory bird, bird of passagedoubutsu, leda1
渡す watasu to pass over, to hand overjlpt5, verb, vtrans
譲渡 džouto transfer, assignment, conveyancesuru
過渡期 katoki transition periodmix
渡辺 watanabe Watanabemix
橋を渡ると、銀行は右にあります。 haši wo wataru to,ginkou ha migi ni arimasu. Když přejdete most, banka bude napravo.mix
危ない橋を渡る abunaihašiwowataru to tread on thin ice (lit: to cross a dangerous bridge), to go out on a limb, to walk a tightrope, to take risksgodan, verb
stick, paste, apply
貼
Readings:
ten, čou, ha.ru, cu.ku
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 贴 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17725
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貼り付ける haricukeru (1)to paste, to stick, to affix, (2)to station, to post ichidan, verb, vtrans
貼る haru (1)to stick, to paste, to affix, to link (e.g. in WWW forums), (2)to stretch, to spread, to strain, to tighten, (3)to form (e.g. ice on a pond), (4)to fill, to swell, (5)to stick out, to put, to godan, verb
propose, take along, carry in hand
提
Readings:
tei, čou, dai, sa.geru
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 17523
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提出 teišucu (1)to present, to submit (e.g. a report or a thesis), to hand in, to file, to turn in, (n) (2)presentation, submission, filing suru
提督 teitoku admiral, commodoremix
提携 teikei cooperation, tie-up, joint business, link-upsuru
菩提樹 bodaidžu lime treeshokubutsu
提供 teikjou offer, tender, program sponsoring, programme sponsoring, furnishing, provisioning, supplysuru
提灯 čoučin paper lantern, Chinese lantern, Japanese lanternmix
提案書 teianšo proposal (document)gakkou
提案 teian proposal, proposition, suggestionjlpt3, suru
提げる sageru to take along, to hold in the hand; (uk) (col) to carry in one's own hands, to carry in a manner that is obvious to othersichidan, verb, vtrans
私はその提案に賛成だ。 wataši ha sono teian ni sansei da. Souhlasím s tím návrhem.mix
pain, hurt, damage, bruise
痛
Readings:
cuu, ita.i, ita.mu, ita.mašii, ita.meru
Main radical: 疒 (104) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17483
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頭痛薬 zucuujaku léky na bolest hlavymix
頭痛 zucuu headache/(P)byouki, leda1
痛み itami painbyouki
痛み止め itamidome pain killerbyouki
痛い itai painfuladj, byouki, jlpt5
胃痛 icuu stomach-ache, stomach pain, gastralgiabyouki
腹痛 fukucuu stomachachebyouki
痛む itamu to hurtemo, godan, verb
歯痛 haita toothachebyouki
痛くても我慢します。 itakute mo gaman šimasu. I když to bolí, vydržím to.mix
あの人はお腹を押さえて座っている。腹痛だそうだ。 ano hito ha onaka wo osaete suwatteiru. fukucuu da sou da. Ten člověk má ruce položené na břiše a sedí. Říká, že ho bolí břicho.mix
お腹の痛みを我慢して走った。 onaka no itami wo gaman šite hašitta. Bolest žaludku jsem překonal a běžel jsem.mix
体中が痛い。 karadadžuuga itai. My whole body hurts.hito
transcend, super-, ultra-
超
Readings:
čou, ko.eru, ko.su, masaru, wataru
Main radical: 走 (156) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17462
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超える koeru (1)to cross over, to cross, to pass through, to pass over (out of), (2)to exceed ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
超える koeru (1)to cross over, to cross, to pass through, to pass over (out of), (2)to exceed ichidan, verb, vintrans
超越 čouecu (1)transcendence, transcendency, (adj-f) (2)transcendental, (vs) (3)to transcend, to rise above mix
人知を超えた džinčiwokoeta beyond human understandingmix
超伝導 čoudendou superconductivity, super-conductivityichidan, suru, verb, vtrans
超新星 čoušinsei supernovamix
超音波 čouonpa ultrasonic wavesmix
今日の気温は30度を超えている kjounokionha30dowokoeteiru anglicky
morning, dynasty, regime, epoch, period, (North) Korea
朝
Readings:
čou, asa, a, aso, sasa, čika, tomo
Main radical: 月 (74) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17451
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朝立ち asadači ranní erekcehito
早朝 součou časné ránoleda1, toki
朝市 asaiči ranní trhleda1
朝夕 asajuu rána a večeryleda1, toki
朝礼 čourei ranní shromáždění (ve firmě)leda1
朝顔 asagao svlačecleda1
朝日 asahi ranní slunceleda1, shizen
王朝 oučou dynastie (královská)leda1
朝方 asagata k ránuleda1
朝御飯 asagohan breakfastjlpt5, ryouri
朝ご飯 asagohan breakfastjlpt5, ryouri
朝食 čoušoku breakfastleda1, ryouri
毎朝 maiasa every morningjlpt5, leda1, toki
朝廷 čoutei Imperial Courtmix
asa morningjlpt5, leda1, toki
朝露 asacuju morning dewshizen
北朝鮮 kitačousen North Koreamix
朝寝坊 asanebou over sleepjlpt4, leda1
今朝 kesa this morningjlpt5, toki
チェコ人が朝から夜まで飲むビールです。 čekodžin ga asa kara joru made nomu bi-ru desu. To je pivo, které Češi pijí od rána do večera.mix
私は毎日食べる朝御飯はラーメンです。 wataši ha mainiči taberu asagohan ha ra-men desu. Snídaně, kterou každý den jím, je rámen.ryouri
朝、シャワーを浴びたほうがいいです。 asa,šawa- wo abita hou ga ii desu. Je lepší dát si sprchu ráno.mix
私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 wataši ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao šimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix
朝から雪が降っている。 asa kara juki ga futteiru. Od rána sněží.tenki
朝になると、人々は起きます。 asa ni naru to,hitobito ha okimasu. Když nastane ráno, lidé vstávají.mix
今朝は寒かったので池が凍った kesahasamukattanodeikegakootta anglicky
朝セックスするのが好きですか? asa sekkususuru no ga suki desuka? Do you like to make love in the morning?ai, baka
savings, store, lay in, keep, wear mustache
貯
Readings:
čo, ta.meru, takuwa.eru
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 贮 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17273
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貯金 čokin (bank) savingsjlpt3, suru
貯金通帳 čokincuučou bank book, passbookmix
貯水池 čosuiči reservoir/(P)leda1, shizen
貯金箱 čokinbako savings box, bankmix
貯まる tamaru to be saved up (e.g. money)godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
貯める tameru to save (i.e. in a bank)ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
貯金が増える。 čokin ga fueru. Vklad roste.mix
銀行にボーナスを貯金するつもりです。 ginkou ni bo-nasu wo čokin suru cumori desu. Mám v plánu uložit si bonus v bance.mix
貯金をおろす。 čokin wo orosu. Snížit vklad.mix
don, arrive, wear, counter for suits of clothing
着
Readings:
čaku, džaku, ki.ru, -gi, ki.seru, -ki.se, cu.ku, cu.keru
Main radical: 羊 (123) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17253
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横着な oučaku na nestoudnýmix
落ち着き očicuki (1)calmness, composure, presence of mind, (2)stability, steadiness emo
到着 toučaku arrivalsuru
着替え kigae change of clothesfuku
産着 ubugi clothes for a newborn baby, baby clothesmix
上着 uwagi coat, tunic, jacket, outer garmentfuku, jlpt5, leda1
到着予定時刻 toučakujoteidžikoku estimated time of arrival, ETAmix
着物 kimono Japanese traditional dressjlpt4
着地 čakuči landingsuru
着陸 čakuriku landing, alighting, touch downsuru
薄着 usugi lightly dressedsuru
寝間着 nemaki pyjamasfuku
帰着 kičaku return, conclusionsuru
磯巾着 isoginčaku sea anemonesdoubutsu
到着駅 toučakueki station of arrival, destinationryokou
晴れ着 haregi Sunday best (clothes)fuku
水着 mizugi swimsuitfuku
終着駅 šuučakueki terminal station/(P)leda1
着く cuku to arrive at, to reachgodan, jlpt5, verb
落ち着く očicuku to calm down, to settle down, to be steady, to settle in, to take up one's residence, to harmonize with, to harmonise with, to match, to restore presence of mindgodan, verb
着替える kikaeru; kigaeru to change one's clothes; to change one's clothesichidan, verb
辿り着く tadoricuku to struggle on to, to arrive somewhere after a struggle, to grope along to, to barely manage to reach, to finally arrive at, to finally hit on (e.g. an idea)godan, verb, vintrans
着る kiru to wear, put on (from shoulders down)fuku, ichidan, jlpt5, verb
下着 šitagi underwearfuku, jlpt4, leda1
厚着 acugi wearing thick clothessuru
僕がこの馬鹿Tシャツを着ていたら、日本人が僕を見て笑っていました。 boku ga kono baka Tšacu wo kiteitara,nihondžin ga boku wo mite waratteimašita. Když jsem na sobě měl tričko BAKA a viděli mě Japonci, tak se smáli.baka
黒いジャケットを着ています。 kuroi džaketto wo kite imasu. Na sobě má černý kabátek.byousha
ジャケットの下で白黒のワンピースを着ています。 džaketto no šita de širokuro no wanpi-su wo kiteimasu. Pod kabátkem má černobílé šaty.byousha
ヨーロッパ人にはちょっと恥ずかしいですが、水着を着てはいけません。 jo-roppa džin ni ha čotto hazukašii desuga,mizugi wo kite ha ikemasen. Evropani by se mohli trochu stydět, protože se tam nesmí nosit plavky.onsen
黒いシャツと白いTシャツを着ています。 kuroi šacu to široi Tšacu wo kiteimasu. Na sobě má černou košili a bílé tričko.byousha1
上着を破ってしまった。 uwagi wo jabutte šimatta. Roztrhl jsem si kabát.mix
向こうの小山の麓まで、どちらが先に着くか勝負しましょう。」 mukou no kojama no fumoto made,dočira ga saki ni cuku ka šoubu šimašou.」 Dáme si souboj, kdo bude první u úpatí támhletoho kopce.usagitokame
すぐにおばあちゃんの服に着替えて、ベッドに寝ました。 sugu ni obaačan no fuku ni kigaete,beddo ni nemašita. Hned se převlékl do babiččiných šatů a lehl si do postele.akazukinchan
後で赤頭巾ちゃんがやっと家まで着いて、ドアをノックしました。 ato de akazukinčan ga jatto uči made cuite, doa wo nokku šimašita. Potom Červená karkulka konečně dorazila k domu a zaťukala na dveře.akazukinchan
書類は速達で出しましたから、明日着くはずです。 šorui ha sokutacu de dašimašita kara,ašita cuku hazu desu. Materiály jsem poslal expresně, takže by měly zítra dorazit.mix
何色の下着を着けてるかは教えないけど。 naniiro no šitagi wo cuketeru ka ha ošienai kedo. Jakou mám právě barvu spodního prádla ti ale neřeknu.ai, baka
その下着可愛いね。 sono šitagi kawaii ne. Máš hezké spodní prádlo.ai
discontinue, beyond, sever, cut off, abstain, interrupt, suppress
絶
Readings:
zecu, ta.eru, ta.jasu, ta.cu
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 绝 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 絕 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16484
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絶対 zettai (1)absolutely, unconditionally, (adj-no) (2)absolute, unconditional, unmistakable, (n) (3)absoluteness jlpt3
絶える taeru (1)to die out, to peter out, to become extinct, (2)to cease, to be stopped, to be discontinued, to be cut off ichidan, verb, vintrans
絶対服従 zettaifukudžuu absolute obedience, complete submissionmix
絶対値 zettaiči absolute valuemath
絶対値エー zettaičie- absolute value of Amath
絶対に zettaini absolutely, unconditionallyjlpt3, mix
絶好の zekkouno best/ideal/perfect/(P)adj, leda1
絶えず taezu constantly, always, continually, steadilytoki
絶望 zecubou despair, hopelessnessemo
絶滅 zecumecu destruction, extinctionsuru
気絶 kizecu faint, swoonsuru
絶賛 zessan high praise, great admiration, rave reviewssuru
拒絶 kjozecu refusal, rejectionsuru
絶つ tacu to sever, to cut off, to suppress, to abstain (from)godan, verb, vtrans
彼女は絶対に行かないと頑張った kanodžohazettainiikanaitoganbatta anglicky
絶望した zecubou šita I'm in despair!mix
tax, duty
税
Readings:
zei, sai
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals:
Traditional: 稅 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16455
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消費税 šouhizei consumption tax (incl. sales tax, VAT, excise duty, etc.)mix
税関申告書 zeikanšinkokušo customs declarationryokou
税関 zeikan customs housemix
関税局 kanzeikjoku customs officemix
税関吏 zeikanri customs officerryokou, shigoto
脱税 dacuzei tax evasionsuru
免税 menzei tax exemption, duty exemptionsuru
増税 zouzei tax increasesuru
減税 genzei tax reductionsuru
免税所得 menzeišotoku tax-free incomemix
税金 zeikin tax, dutyjlpt3
課税 kazei taxationsuru
sultry, hot, summer heat
暑
Readings:
šo, acu.i
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15723
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暑い acui hotadj, jlpt5, tenki
蒸し暑い mušiacui humid/sultry/(P)adj, jlpt3
僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heja ha higaši to minami muki nanode,čokuša nikkou ga atatte totemo acui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
日本の夏は蒸し暑いです。 nippon no nacu ha mušiacui desu. Japonské léto je dusné.mix
暑いです。 acui desu. It's hot. tenki
蒸し暑いです。 mušiacui desu. It's humid. tenki
obey, order, turn, right, docility, occasion
順
Readings:
džun, aja, ari, oki, osamu, šige, šitagau, toši, nao, nobu, nori, masa, mune, moto, juki, joši, jori
Main radical: 川 (47) Radicals:
Simplified: 顺 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15719
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順応 džunnou adaptation, sympathysuru
従順 džuudžun obedient, gentle, meek, submissive, docilemix
順序 džundžo order, sequence, proceduremix
手順 tedžun process, procedure, sequence, protocol, instructionmix
順番 džunban turn (in line)/order of things/sequential order/(P)jlpt3, leda1
発表の順番を決めた。 happjou no džunban wo kimeta. Pořadí prezentací se stanovilo.mix
大きい商品から順番を並べる。 ookii šouhin kara džunban wo naraberu. Seřaďte zboží od největšího.mix
順番が来る。 džunban ga kuru. Přijít na řadu.mix
順番を持つ。 džunban wo mocu. Čekat v řadě.mix
gather, meet, congregate, swarm, flock
集
Readings:
šuu, acu.maru, acu.meru, cudo.u, acumari, zu
Main radical: 隹 (172) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15672
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文集 bunšuu sborník, antologieleda1
集合 šuugou srazleda1
集中力 šuučuurjoku (powers of) concentration, ability to concentratemix
招集 šoušuu calling or convening (a meeting, assembly, congress)suru
閉集合 heišuugou closed setmath
採集 saišuu collecting, gatheringsuru
句集 kušuu collection of haiku poemsmix
召集 šoušuu convening, calling together (e.g. parliament)suru
可算集合 kasanšuugou countable setmath
編集 henšuu editing, compilation, editorial (e.g. committee)suru
特集 tokušuu feature (e.g. newspaper), special edition, reportsuru
収集 šuušuu gathering up, collection, accumulationsuru
集まり acumari gathering, meeting, assembly, collectionjlpt3
集団 šuudan group, massmix
集会 šuukai meeting, assembly, gathering, congregation, convention, rallysuru
開集合 kaišuugou open setmath
集合 šuugou setmath
集まる acumaru to gathergodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
集る acumaru to gathergodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
集める acumeru to get (things) togetherichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
集落 šuuraku village, community, settlement, town, colony (animals, etc.)mix
よく旅行をして、絵葉書を集めることが好きです。 joku rjokou wo šite,ehagaki wo acumeru koto ga suki desu. Často cestuje a rád sbírá pohlednice.byousha1
tooth, cog
歯
Readings:
ši, jowai, ha, jowa.i, jowai.suru
Main radical: 歯 (211) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15221
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上歯 uwaba horní zubyhito, leda1
歯車 haguruma ozubené kololeda1
歯止め hadome (1)brake, skid, pawl, (2)restraint, curtailment, self-imposed limit, check suru
歯磨き hamigaki (1)dental brushing, brushing one's teeth, (2)dentifrice, toothpaste, tooth powder suru
歯切れ hagire (1)feel when biting, (2)manner of enunciation mix
年歯 tošiha age, years (old)mix
歯石 šiseki dental calculus (calcified deposits that accumulate on the teeth), tartar (of the teeth)mix
歯医者 haiša dentistbyouki, jlpt4, shigoto
歯科医 šikai dentistmix
犬歯 kenši eyetooth, cuspid, canine (tooth), dogtoothmix
入れ歯 ireba false tooth, denturemix
前歯 maeba front tooth; front toothmix
歯茎 haguki gumhito
奥歯 okuba molars, back teethmix
歯周病 šišuubjou periodontal diseasebyouki
齧歯類 getširui rodentdoubutsu
歯並び hanarabi row of teeth, set of teeth, dentitionmix
歯並み hanami row of teeth, set of teeth, dentitionmix
ha toothhito, jlpt5
虫歯 mušiba tooth decaybyouki
歯根 šikon tooth roothito
歯痛 haita toothachebyouki
歯ブラシ haburaši toothbrushuchi
「そうですか。でも、どうしてそんなに大きい歯があるの?」 「sou desuka.demo,doušite sonna ni ookii ha ga aru no?」 Aha, ale proč máš tak velké zuby?akazukinchan
この歯を少し削りましょう konohawosukošikezurimašou anglicky
scatter, disperse, spend, squander
散
Readings:
san, či.ru, či.rasu, -či.rasu, či.rakasu, či.rakaru, bara, čiru
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15158
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散る čiru (1)to fall (e.g. blossoms, leaves), (2)to scatter, to be dispersed, (3)to disappear, to dissolve, to break up, (4)to spread, to run, to blur, (5)to die a noble death godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
散らす čirasu (1)to scatter, to cause a shower of, (2)to disperse, to distribute, to spread, (3)to resolve (a symptom, condition, etc.), to relieve, to get rid of, to cure, (4)to distract, to divert, (suf,v5s) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
散文 sanbun (ling) prosemix
逃散 čousan; tousan fleeing in all directions, (in Japanese history, a reference to) farmers who abandoned their fields and fled to the cities or other districts to evade onerous taxes; fleeing in all directions, (in Japmix
散らかした čirakašita messyadj
拡散 kakusan scattering, diffusion, spread (e.g. signal across the spectrum)suru
散歩 sanposuru to strolljlpt5, suru, verb
散らかった čirakatta untidyadj
散歩 sanpo walk, strolljlpt5, leda1, sport
僕は犬と散歩する間に、妹は料理を作ります。 boku ha inu to sanposuru aida ni,imouto ha rjouri wo cukurimasu. Zatímco jdu na procházku se psem, sestra vaří jídlo.mix
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raišuu no kajoubi ha,jamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
昨日散歩した公園は大きかったですが、あまりきれいではありませんでした。 kinou sanpošita kouen ha ookikatta desu ga,amari kirei deha arimasen dešita. Park, ve kterém jsem se včera procházel, byl velký, ale ne moc hezký.mix
私はよく近所の公園を散歩します。 wataši ha joku kindžo no kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Často se procházím blízkým parkem.mix
彼らは池を巡って散歩をした karerahaikewomeguttesanpowošita anglicky
umbrella
傘
Readings:
san, kasa
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified: 伞 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15153
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落下傘 českymix
落下傘 rakkasan parachutemix
落下傘 rakkasan parachutemix
kasa shape, umbrellajlpt5
相合傘 aiaigasa sharing an umbrella, under one umbrellatenki
雨傘 amagasa umbrellafuku
傘を持ってくればよかった。 kasa wo mottekureba jokatta. Měl jsem si vzít deštník.tenki
tailor, judge, decision, cut out (pattern)
裁
Readings:
sai, ta.cu, saba.ku
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14939
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
仲裁 čuusai arbitration/intercession/mediation/(P)leda1, sensou, suru
裁判官 saibankan judgeshigoto
総裁 sousai presidentseiji
裁判 saiban trial, judgement, judgmentsuru
二人の争いを裁いた futarinoarasoiwosabaita anglicky
utmost, most, extreme
最
Readings:
sai, šu, motto.mo, cuma, mo
Main radical: 曰 (73) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14919
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
最高の saikouno prvotřídní, nejvyššíleda1
最高気温 saikoukion nejlepší teplota vzduchumix
最先端 saisentan (1)leading edge, forefront, (2)ultra-fine mix
最低 saitei (1)least, lowest, worst, (2)nasty, disgusting, horrible, yuck! jlpt3
最新版 saišinban (comp) latest versionmix
最初 saišo first timejlpt3, jlpt4
最初の一週間 saišo no itšuukan first weektoki
最大値 saidaiči global maximum, greatest valuemath
最大 saidai greatest, largest, maximummix
最高 saikou highest, supreme, the mostjlpt3
最終日 saišuubi last day, final daymix
最後 saigo last timejlpt3, jlpt4
最終電車 saišuudenša last train (of the day)ryokou
最新式 saišinšiki latest stylemix
最新 saišin latest, newest, late-breaking (news)mix
最大化 saidaika maximization, maximisationsuru
最大限 saidaigen maximummath
最も mottomo most, extremelymix
最寄り mojori nearest, neighbouring, neighboring, nearbymix
最適 saiteki optimum, the most suitablemix
最近 saikin recentlyjlpt4, leda1, toki
最新鋭 saišin'ei state-of-the-art, cutting-edgemix
最大公約数 saidaikoujakusuu the highest common factormath
最後のキス saigonokisu the last kissai
最小公倍数 saišoukoubaisuu the least common multiplemath
最悪 saiaku the worstmix
最初、きちんとシャワーを浴びなくてはいけません。 saišo,kičinto šawa- wo abinakute ha ikemasen. Nejprve se člověk musí důkladně osprchovat.onsen
魚釣りは最も人気のある趣味の一つである。 sakana curi ha mottomo ninki no aru šumi no hitocu dearu. Rybaření je jeden z nejoblíbenějších koníčků.mix
最後まで希望を捨ててはいけない。 saigo made kibou wo sutete ha ikenai. Nesmíš zahodit naději až do samého konce.mix
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku šita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
宝くじが当たって、最高の気分だ。 takarakudži ga ata tte,saikou no kibun da. Vyhrát v loterii, to je nejlepší pocit.mix
今日の試合は最高だった。 kjou no šiai ha saikou datta. Dnešní zápas byl nejlepší.mix
この映画は最高に面白い。 kono eiga ha saikou ni omoširoi. Tento film je velmi zajímavý.mix
今月は最高に忙しかった。 kongecu ha saikou ni isogašikatta. Tento měsíc jsem byl nevíc zaneprázdněný.mix
クラスで最低の点を取ってしまった。 kurasu de saitei no ten wo totte šimatta. Dostal jsem nejméně bodů ve třídě.mix
弱いもの苛めをするなんて最低だ。 jowai mono idžime wosuru nante saitei da. Šikanovat slabé je odporné.mix
最初に平仮名を、次に片仮名を勉強した。 saišo ni hiragana wo,cugi ni katakana wo benkjou šita. Nejdřív jsem se naučil hiraganu, potom katakanu.mix
日本に来たばかりのころ、最初は何も分からなかった。 nihon ni kita bakari no koro,saišo ha nanimo wakaranakatta. Těsně po tom, co jsem přijel do Japonska, jsem ničemu nerozuměl.mix
後から来た人は列の最後に並んで下さい。 ato kara kita hito ha recu no saigo ni narande kudasai. Lidé, kteří přišli potom, zařaďte se prosím na konec fronty.mix
最後の出勤日に花束をもらった。 saigo no šukkinbi ni hanataba wo moratta. Podlední pracovní den jsem dostal kytici.mix
トヨタは最近この車をテレビで宣伝しています。 tojota ha saikin kono kuruma wo terebi de senden šiteimasu. Toyota poslední dobou propaguje toto auto v televizi.mix
最終的、私の講演のまとめ。 saišuuteki,wataši no kouen no matome. Finally, the conclusion of my talk.math
paragraph, nape of neck, clause, item, term (expression)
項
Readings:
kou, unadži
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 项 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14688
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
kou paragraf, odsekmix
二項方程式 nikouhouteišiki binomial equationmath
unadži nape, nuchahito
多項式 takoušiki polynomialmath
前項 zenkou preceding paragraphmix
別項 bekkou special heading, separate paragraphmix
末項 makkou the last paragraphmix
harbor
港
Readings:
kou, minato
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14657
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
空港 kuukou airportjlpt4, leda1, ryokou
漁港 gjokou fishing harbour, fishing harbormix
灰色港 haiirominato Grey Havensnamae
港口 koukou harbor entrance, harbour entrancemix
香港 honkon Hong Kong (China)mix
港町 minatomači port citymix
minato seaport, harborjlpt4, ryokou
空港で彼女はかばんの中を調べられた kuukodekanodžohakabannonakawoširaberareta anglicky
国際空港で日本酒をかう。 kokusai kuukou de nihonšu wo kau. I'll buy sake at the international airport.ryokou
victory, win, prevail, excel
勝
Readings:
šou, ka.cu, -ga.či, masa.ru, sugu.reru, kacu, kači, to, joši
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Simplified: 胜 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15905
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
勝手に katteni arbitrarily, of its own accord, involuntarily, wilfully, willfully, as one pleasesmix
優勝 juušou overall victory, championshipsuru
身勝手(な) migatte(na) selfishness/egoism/egotismadj, leda1
準決勝 džunketšou semifinal (in sports)mix
勝負 šoubu victory or defeat, match, contest, game, boutsensou
勝利 šouri victory, triumph, conquest, success, winsuru
勝ち kači win, victoryjlpt3
勝者 šouša winner, victormix
向こうの小山の麓まで、どちらが先に着くか勝負しましょう。」 mukou no kojama no fumoto made,dočira ga saki ni cuku ka šoubu šimašou.」 Dáme si souboj, kdo bude první u úpatí támhletoho kopce.usagitokame
コンテストで優勝して、歌手になるチャンスを掴んだ。 kontesuto de juušou šite,kašu ni naru čansu wo cukanda. Vyhrál jsem soutěž a chopil se (dostal jsem) příležitosti stát se zpěvákem.mix
一回戦で去年の優勝チームと当たることになった。 ikkaisen de kjonen no juušou či-mu to ataru koto ni natta. V prvním zápase budeme hrát proti nejlepšímu týmu z minulého roku.mix
sparkle, clear, crystal
晶
Readings:
šou, a, aki, akira, hikari, masa
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15933
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
結晶 ketšou crystal, crystallization, crystallisationsuru
液晶テレビ ekišouterebi LCD TVdenki
bake, burning
焼
Readings:
šou, ja.ku, ja.ki, ja.ki-, -ja.ki, ja.keru, jai, jaki
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15942
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
夕焼け juujake západ slunceleda1, shizen
日焼けする hijakesuru spálit se od sluníčka, opálit sebyouki
焼き物 jakimono (1)earthenware, pottery, porcelain, china, (2)flame-broiled food (esp. fish), (3)tempered blade mix
焼餅 jakimoči (1)jealousy, (2)roasted rice cake mix
日焼け hijake (1)sunburn, (2)suntan byouki
焼く jaku bake, grilljlpt3, jlpt4, ryouri
焼ける jakeru be burnedichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
焼き印 jakiin brand (burnt-in mark of identification), branding ironmix
全焼 zenšou burned down, entirely destroyedsuru
燃焼 nenšou burning, combustionsuru
焼死 šouši death by firesuru
卵焼き tamagojaki fried eggs, omelet, omeletteryouri
焼きそば jakisoba fried sobaryouri
焼き芋 jakiimo roasted sweet potato, baked sweet potatomix
焼酎 šoučuu shochu (Japanese liquor similar to vodka)mix
すき焼き sukijaki sukiyakiryouri
目玉焼き medamajaki sunny-side-up fried eggsryouri
照り焼き terijaki teriyaki (meat or fish marinated in sweet soy sauce and broiled)ryouri
世話が焼ける sewagajakeru to be troublesome, to require the aid and labour of othersichidan, verb
焼き鳥 jakitori yakitori (chicken pieces grilled on a skewer)/(P)leda1
仕事が終わった後、よく焼肉を食べに行きます。 šigoto ga owatta ato,joku jakiniku wo tabe ni ikimasu. Když skončí v práci, často chodí jíst grilované maso.byousha
パンを焼きます。 pan wo jakimasu. Péct chleba.mix
豚肉を焼いてください。 butaniku wo jaite kudasai. Opeč vepřové, prosím.mix
事故の後に車が焼けた。 džiko no ato ni kuruma ga jaketa. Po něhodě auto shořelo.mix
その肉をよく焼いて下さい。 sono niku wo joku jaite kudasai. Propeč to maso dobře.mix
肉を焼きすぎた。 niku wo jakisugita. Připálil jsem maso.ryouri
clear up
晴
Readings:
sei, ha.reru, ha.re, ha.re-, -ba.re, ha.rasu, haru, hare
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Z variant: 晴 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16434
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
晴天の霹靂 seitennohekireki blesk z čistého nebeleda1
秋晴れ akibare slunečný podzimleda1, shizen
素晴らしい subarašii amazingadj
晴れる hareru be sunny, clear away, stop rainingichidan, jlpt5, tenki, verb, vintrans
晴れ hare clear weathertenki
晴天 seiten fine weathertenki
快晴 kaisei good weathertenki
晴れ着 haregi Sunday best (clothes)fuku
明日は晴れるはずです。 ašita ha hareru hazu desu. Zítra by mělo být jasno.tenki
晴れています。 hareteimasu. It's sunny. tenki
vinegar, sour, acid, tart
酢
Readings:
saku, su
Main radical: 酉 (164) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16221
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
su vinegarryouri
checkup, seeing, diagnose, examine
診
Readings:
šin, mi.ru
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 诊 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16199
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
診断 šindan diagnosissuru
健康診断書 kenkoušindanšo health certificatemix
診察 šinsacu medical examinationsuru
forest, woods
森
Readings:
šin, mori, moto
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16185
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
森閑 šinkan ticho, mlčeníleda1
森林 šinrin les (rozsáhlejší)leda1, shizen
青森 aomori Aomori (city and prefecture)namae
青森県 aomoriken Aomori prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
mori forestleda1, shizen
大きい森の向こうに住んでいたおばあちゃんはその子に赤い帽子を作りました。 ookii mori no mukou ni sundeita obaačan ha sono ko ni akai bouši wo cukurimašita. Babička, která žila za velkým lesem, jí ušila červenou čepici.akazukinchan
赤頭巾ちゃんは森に入りました。 akazukin čan ha mori ni hairimašita. Červená Karkulka vlezla do lesa.akazukinchan
森の中は危ないよ。」 mori no naka ha abunai jo.」 V lese není bezpečno.akazukinchan
突然狼が森から出ました。 tocuzen ookami ga mori kara demašita. Náhle se z lesa zjevil vlk.akazukinchan
「知らないの?森の向こう、湖のそばにある小さい家に一人で住んでいるのよ。」 「širanaino? mori no mukou,mizuumi no soba ni aru čiisai uči ni hitori de sundeiru no jo.」 To nevíš? Žije v malém domku u jezera za lesem.akazukinchan
「そうですか。じゃあまた。」と狼が言って、森に消えました。 「sou desuka.džaamata .」 to ookami ga itte,mori ni kiemašita. Aha. Tak zatím, řekl vlk a zmizel v lese.akazukinchan
plant
植
Readings:
šoku, u.eru, u.waru, ue, e, ge
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16162
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
植物園 šokubucuen botanical gardenmix
植物性 šokubucusei botanical, vegetable, vegetal, vegetativemix
植木鉢 uekibači flowerpot
植木 ueki garden shrubs, trees, potted plantmix
毛髪移植 mouhacuišoku hair transplantbyouki
臓器移植 zoukiišoku organ transplantbyouki
植物 šokubucu plantshokubutsu
植える ueru to plant,to growichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
移植 išoku transplanting, porting, implantation, engraftingbyouki, suru
location, place
場
Readings:
džou, čou, ba
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Simplified: 场 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15980
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
製糸工場 seišikoudžou továrna na hedvábné nitěleda1
立場 tačiba stanovisko, hledisko, situaceleda1
出場 šucudžou vystoupení, účinkování, účastjlpt3, leda1
来場 raidžou přítomnost (někde)leda1
魚市場 uoičiba rybí trhleda1
市場 šidžou trh (zahraniční), odbytištěleda1
市場 ičiba trh, tržiště, tržnice (místo)leda1
場外 džougai vně, mimo (dané místo)leda1
射撃練習場 šagekirenšuuba střelnicemix
登場 toudžou (1)entry (on stage)/appearance (on screen)/ (2)entrance/introduction (into a market)/(P) suru
牧場 bokudžou (1)farm (livestock), ranch (US), station (Aus, NZ), (2)pasture land, meadow, grazing land mix
入場 njuudžou admissionryokou
飛行場 hikoudžou airfield, airportjlpt4, ryokou
浴場 jokudžou bath (tub, bath-house)/(P)mix
風呂場 furoba bathroomjlpt3, uchi
場合 baai case, occasionjlpt4
工場 koudžou factoryjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
渡し場 watašiba ferry landing, point of departure or arrival for ferriesmix
墓場 hakaba graveyard, cemeterymix
上場 džoudžou listing a stocksuru
場所 bašo locationjlpt4
職場 šokuba one's post, place of work, workplacemix
場違い bačigai out-of-place, inappropriate, sticking out like a sore thumbmix
駐車場 čuušadžou parking lotjlpt4, leda1, ryokou
月極駐車場 cukigimečuušadžou parking lot rented on a monthly basismix
愁嘆場 šuutanba pathetic scenemix
置き場 okiba place for something, storehousemix
専用駐車場 sen'joučuušadžou private parking placemix
試合場 šiaidžou ring, playing field, stadiummix
岩場 iwaba rocky area/rockface/rock wallleda1
砂場 sunaba sand pitmix
場面 bamen scene, setting (e.g. of novel)jlpt3
運動場 undoudžou school playgroundgakkou
売り場 uriba selling areajlpt4
広場 hiroba squareleda1
登場人物 toudžoudžinbucu the characters (in a play or novel)mix
会場 kaidžou the place of meetingjlpt4
劇場 gekidžou theatre, theater, playhousemix
入場券 njuudžouken ticket of admission, platform ticketmix
有料駐車場 juurjoučuušadžou toll parking lot, toll car parkmix
役場 jakuba town hallmix
町役場 mačijakuba town hallseiji
村役場 murajakuba village officeseiji
洗い場 araiba washing placegodan, verb, vintrans
居場所 ibašo whereabouts, place, locationmix
お父さんの工場は24時間稼動ですか? otousan no koudžou ha 24 džikan kadou desuka? Továrna, kde pracuje tvůj táta, má 24 hodinový provoz?shigoto
広場で人間と動物が交ざっていました。 hiroba de ningen to doubucu ga mazatteimašita. Na náměstí se promíchali lidi se zvířatama.baka
工場は空気を汚しました。 koudžou ha kuuki wo jogošimašita. Továrna znečistila vzduch.mix
住所を変わった場合は、すぐに学校に届けてください。 džuušo wo kawa tta baai ha , suguni gakkou ni todoke tekudasai . V případě, že změníte adresu, okamžitě informujte školu.mix
市場が繁盛して町が栄えた ičibagahandžoušitemačigahaeta anglicky
私の家は墓場のように静かです。 wataši no ie ha hakaba nojouni šizuka desu. My house is as quiet as a graveyard.baka, uchi
elephant, pattern after, imitate, image, shape, sign (of the times)
象
Readings:
šou, zou, katado.ru, kisa
Main radical: 豕 (152) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15965
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
アフリカ象 afurikazou african elephantdoubutsu
zou elephantdoubutsu
象の群れ zounomure herd of elephantsdoubutsu
象形 šoukei hieroglyphics, type of character representing picturesmix
印象 inšou impressionjlpt3, suru
インド象 indozou indian elephantdoubutsu
気象学 kišougaku meteorologytenki
現象 genšou phenomenonmix
象徴的 šoučouteki symbolicmix
象虫 zoumuši weevildoubutsu
象は鼻が長い。 zou ha hana ga nagai. phenomenon/(P); elephant/(P)doubutsu
evidence, proof, certificate
証
Readings:
šou, akaši
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15962
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
卒業証書 socugjoušoušo diplomagakkou
証拠 šouko evidence, proofmix
免許証 menkjošou licence, license, permitmix
暗証番号 anšoubangou personal identification number, PIN, password numbermix
証明 šoumei proofjlpt3, math
akaši proofmath
背理法による証明 hairihou nijoru šoumei proof by contraditionmath
学生証 gakuseišou student IDgakkou
労働許可証 roudoukjokašou work permitshigoto
免許証を持っていますか。 menkjošou wo motteimasuka. Do you have a driver's license?ryokou
nitrate, saltpeter
硝
Readings:
šou
Main radical: 石 (112) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15947
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
char, hurry, impatient, irritate, burn, scorch, singe
焦
Readings:
šou, ko.geru, ko.gasu, ko.gareru, ase.ru
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Z variant: 焳 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15943
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
焦り aseri anxiousemo
焦点 šouten focus (e.g. photographic), focal pointmix
lake
湖
Readings:
ko, mizuumi, umi, mi
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14416
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
mizuumi lakejlpt4, shizen
湖水 kosui lakeleda1, shizen
琵琶湖 biwako Lake Biwamix
白鳥の湖 hakučounomizuumi Swan Lake (ballet)namae, ongaku
有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 juumei na onsen ha beppu ja toujako ja ju no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
「知らないの?森の向こう、湖のそばにある小さい家に一人で住んでいるのよ。」 「širanaino? mori no mukou,mizuumi no soba ni aru čiisai uči ni hitori de sundeiru no jo.」 To nevíš? Žije v malém domku u jezera za lesem.akazukinchan
この川は湖に注いでいる konokawahamizuuminisosoideiru anglicky
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