Five By Five

Date and time of registration: 2015-04-15 08:48:54
Number of learnt characters: 1135
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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smell, sniff, scent
嗅
Readings:
kyuu, ka.gu
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 21324
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
嗅ぐ kagu to sniff, to smellgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
匂を嗅ぐ。 nioi wo kagu. Cítit zápach.mix
bribe, board, supply, finance
賄
Readings:
wai, makana.u
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 贿 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20293
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
賄い makanai boarding, board, meals, catering, cookmix
賄賂 wairo bribe, sweetener, douceurmix
賄う makanau to give board to, to provide meals, to pay, to cover (the cost)godan, verb, vtrans
tale, talk
話
Readings:
wa, hana.su, hanashi
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 话 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 20291
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
話し合う hanashiau diskutovatgodan, leda1, verb, vtrans
話し声 hanashigoe hlas (hovořící)leda1
立ち話 tachibanashi povídání si ve stojeleda1
昔話 mukashibanashi starý příběh, pověstleda1
童話 douwa pohádkaleda1
話し方 hanashikata způsob mluveníleda1
通話 tsuuwa (1)telephone call, talking, calling, (ctr) (2)counter for telephone calls suru
国際通話 kokusaitsuuwa (comp) international callmix
談話 danwa a talk, conversationsuru
留守番電話 rusubandenwa answering machine, answer phonemix
会話 kaiwa conversationjlpt4, leda1
幽霊話 yuureibanashi ghost storymix
長話 nagabanashi long talksuru
携帯電話 keitaidenwa mobile phonedenki
神話 shinwa myth/legend/(P)adj, leda1
神話学 shinwagaku mythologymix
母語話者 bogowasha native speakermix
日本電信電話株式会社 nippondenshindenwakabushikigaisha Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, NTTnamae
電話器 denwaki phonedenki
琉球神話 ryuukyuushinwa Ryuukyuu mythologykami
衛星電話 eiseidenwa satellite phonedenki
手話 shuwa sign languagekaiwa
裏話 urabanashi story not generally known, inside story, the real story (behind something)mix
世話 sewa take care ofjlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
hanashi talk, storyjlpt5, leda1
電話 denwa telephonedenki, jlpt5, leda1, uchi
電話回線 denwakaisen telephone linemix
電話に出る denwanideru to answer the phoneichidan, verb
世話が焼ける sewagayakeru to be troublesome, to require the aid and labour of othersichidan, verb
電話を切る denwawokiru to hang up the receiver (of a telephone)godan, verb
世話になる sewaninaru to receive favor (favour), to be much obliged to someone, to be indebtedgodan, verb
話す hanasu to speakgodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans
電話を掛ける denwawokakeru to telephone, to make a phone callichidan, verb
話題 wadai topic, subjectmix
実話 jitsuwa true storymix
帰ってから、電話してもらえませんか? kaette kara,denwa shite moraemasenka? Až se vrátíte, mohl byste mi zavolat?mix
携帯電話の電源を切るべきである。 keitaidenwa no dengen wo kiru beki dearu. Měl byste vypnout svůj mobilní telefon.mix
携帯電話が欲しいな。 keitaidenwa ga hoshii na. Chci mobilní telefon.mix
テスコの前で二人の男の子が話しています。 tesuko no mae de futari no otoko no ko ga hanashi teimasu. Před Tescem si povídali dva kluci.mix
図書館では大きい声で話したり、食べたり、ごみをしたりすることはだめです。 toshokan de ha ookii koe de hanashitari,tabetari,gomi wo shitari suru koto ha damedesu. V knihovně se nesmí mluvit nahlas, jíst a dělat nepořádek.mix
狼が死んでから、おばあちゃんと猟師はケーキを食べたり、ワインを飲んだり、沢山話したりしました。 ookami ga shinde kara,obaachan to ryoushi ha ke-ki wo tabetari,wain wo nondari,takusan hanashitari shimashita. Když vlk umřel, babička si s myslivcem dala dort a víno a hodně si vyprávěli.akazukinchan
あったことについて話してください。 atta koto ni tsuite hanashite kudasai. Mluvte prosím o tom, co se stalo.mix
山田さんは写真で見ると、怖そうですが、話してみるととてもやさしい人だそうです。 yamada san ha shashin de miru to,kowasou desu ga,hanashite miru to totemo yasashii hito da sou desu. Pan Jamada vypadá na fotce děsivě, ale slyšel jsem, že když si s ním promluvíte, je to velmi hodný člověk.mix
目上の人には敬語で話したほうがいい。 meue no hito ni ha keigo de hanashita hou ga ii. S výše postavenými lidmi bys měl mluvit uctivě.mix
彼女と話が合わない。 kanojo to hanashi ga awanai. Moc dobře se mi s ní nepovídá.mix
中年の私には、若い学生建ちと話を合わせるのは難しい。 chuunen no watashi ni ha,wakai gakusei tachi to hanashi wo awaseru no ha muzukashii. Pro mě, člověka středního věku, je těžké najít společnou řeč s mladými studenty.mix
大変お世話になりありがとうございました。 taihen osewa ni nari arigatou gozaimashita. Thank you for all your hard work.kaiwa
hear, ask, listen
聞
Readings:
bun, mon, ki.ku, ki.koeru
Main radical: 門 (169) Radicals:
Simplified: 闻 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19001
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
古新聞 furushinbun staré novinyleda1
伝聞 denbun pověst, fámaleda1
立ち聞きする tachigikisuru naslouchat, vyslechnoutleda1
聞き取り kikitori náslech, poslechleda1
聞き分ける kikiwakeru rozlišit poslechemichidan, leda1, verb, vtrans
人聞き hitogiki reputace, odezvaleda1
聞き手 kikite (1)hearer, listener, audience, (2)interviewer, questioner mix
聞き覚え kikioboe (1)learning by ear, (2)memory of having heard something before gakkou
新聞配達 shinbunhaitatsu (newspaper) carrier, newspaper (delivery) boy (girl), newmix
聞こえる kikoeru audible, can hearichidan, jlpt4, leda1, verb, vintrans
凶聞 kyoubun bad newsmix
側聞 sokubun casually hearing, hearing casuallysuru
立ち聞き tachigiki eavesdroppingsuru
盗み聞き nusumigiki eavesdropping, tappingsuru
令聞 reibun good reputation, famemix
聞き伝え kikitsutae hearsaymix
艶聞 enbun love affair, romance, one's love storyai
新聞 shinbun newspaperjlpt5, leda1
新聞社 shinbunsha newspaper officejlpt4
新聞記事 shinbunkiji newspaper story (article, account)mix
新聞紙 shinbunshi newsprint, newspapermix
名聞 meibun reputationmix
外聞 gaibun reputation, respectability, honour, honormix
醜聞 shuubun scandalmix
学校新聞 gakkoushinbun school papermix
内聞 naibun secret, private (information)mix
お聞き頂く okikiitadaku to ask (politely)godan, verb
聞く kiku to hear, to listen, to askgodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans
聞き違う kikichigau to misheargodan, verb
漏れ聞く morekiku to overheargodan, verb, vtrans
聞かなくてもいいです。 kikanakute mo ii desu. Nemusíš (to) poslouchat.mix
この記事は新聞に載せています。 kono kiji ha shinbun ni noseteimasu. Tento článek je (otištěn) v novinách.mix
「どこへ行きますか」と優しい声で聞きました。 「doko he ikimasu ka」 to yasashii koe de kikimashita. Kam jdeš, zeptal se milým hlasem.akazukinchan
「おばあちゃんはどこに住んでいますか」と狼が聞きました。 「obaachan ha doko ni sundeimasuka」 to ookami ga kikimashita. Kde babička bydlí, zeptal se vlk.akazukinchan
「だれですか」と狼が前よりもっと優しい声で聞きました。 「daredesuka」 to ookami ga mae yori motto yasashii koe de kikimashita. Kdo je to, zeptal se vlk ještě milejším hlasem než předtím.akazukinchan
「どうしてそんなに大きい耳があるの?」と聞きました。 「doushite sonna ni ookii mimi ga aru no?」 to kikimashita. Proč máš tak velké uši, zeptala se.akazukinchan
「赤頭巾ちゃんをよく聞くために」と狼が答えました。 「akazukinchan wo yoku kiku tame ni」 to ookami ga kotaemashita. Abych tě lépe slyšela, odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan
一時間後、猟師は近所を歩いていて、煩い鼾を聞きました。 ichijikango,ryoushi ha kinjo wo aruiteite,urusai ibiki wo kikimashita. Za hodinu šel kolem myslivec a uslyšel hlasité chrápání.akazukinchan
先生は学生にテープを聞かさせました。 sensei ha gakusei ni te-pu wo kikasasemashita. Učitel nechal studenty poslouchat nahrávku.mix
何でも聞いていいよ。 nandemo kiite ii yo. Zeptej se mě, na co chceš.mix
穴を新聞で詰める anawoshinbundetsumeru anglicky
彼は新聞に広告を載せた karehashinbunnikookokuwonoseta anglicky
あなたとは口も聞たくないの。 anata to ha kuchi mo kikitakunai no. I don't want to hear another word out of you.mix
百聞は一見にしかず hyakubunhaikkennishikazu seeing is believing, one eye-witness is better than many hearsays, a picture is worth a thousand wordskaiwa
duplicate, double, compound, multiple
複
Readings:
fuku
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals:
Simplified: 复 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18979
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
複雑 fukuzatsu complicatedadj, jlpt4
複合 fukugou composite, combined, complexsuru
複写機 fukushaki copy machinedenki
重複 juufuku; choufuku duplication, repetition, overlapping, redundancy, restoration; duplication, repetition, overlapping, redundancy, restorationsuru
複製 fukusei reproduction, duplication, reprintingsuru
複数 fukusuu several, plural, plurality, multiplemix
nose, snout
鼻
Readings:
bi, hana
Main radical: 鼻 (209) Radicals:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18721
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
耳鼻科 jibika ušní a nosní odděleníbyouki, leda1
鼻柱 hanabashira bridgehito
鼻づら hanadura muzzledoubutsu
鼻炎 bien nasal inflammationmix
鼻水 hanamizu nasal mucus, dripping nosebyouki
鼻声 hanagoe nasal voice; nasal voicemix
hana nosehito, jlpt3, jlpt5
鼻血 hanadi nosebleed/(P)leda1
鼻のあな hananoana nostrilhito
鼻が高い hana ga takai proudadj
鼻がでる hana ga deru runny nosebyouki
象は鼻が長い。 zou ha hana ga nagai. phenomenon/(P); elephant/(P)doubutsu
read
読
Readings:
doku, toku, tou, yo.mu, -yo.mi, yomi
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17993
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
朗読 roudoku předčítání, recitaceleda1
読書感想文 dokushokansoubun čtenářský deníkmix
拝読 haidoku (hum) (pol) readingsuru
句読点 kutouten (ling) punctuation mark, punctuation marksbunpou
音読み on'yomi chinese reading of the characterleda1
読点 touten comma (ling) bunpou, leda1
読了 dokuryou finish readingsuru
訓読み kun'yomi japanese reading of characterleda1
読者 dokusha reader/(P)leda1
読書 dokusho readingjlpt3, leda1
音読 ondoku reading aloudleda1
黙読 mokudoku reading silentlysuru
読む yomu to readgodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans
月読の命 tsukuyominomikoto Tsukuyomi no Mikoto, god of the moonkami
読み方 yomikata way of reading, how to readleda1
この本を読んだら、寝ます。 kono hon wo yondara,nemasu. Až tu knihu přečtu, půjdu spát.mix
読みやすいです。 yomiyasui desu. Je to lehké na přečtení.mix
この漢字の読み方を教えて下さい。 kono kanji no yomikata wo oshiete kudasai. Řekni mi, jak se tenhle znak čte, prosím.mix
本を読んでしまいたい。 hon wo yonde shimaitai. Chci dočíst knížku.mix
趣味は読書です。 shumi ha dokusho desu. Mým koníčkem je čtení.mix
読み方を教えてもらえませんか。 yomikata wo oshiete moraemasenka. Could you tell me how to read it?mix
座って本を読みながら私は寝入った。 suwatte hon wo yomi nagara watashi ha neitta. Sitting over my book, I fell asleep.mix
copper
銅
Readings:
dou, akagane
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Simplified: 铜 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 17980
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
赤銅色 shakudouiro bronzová barvairo, leda1
青銅 seidou bronzemix
銅メダル doumedaru bronze medalmix
銅像 douzou bronze statuemix
dou copperkagaku
suitable, occasional, rare, qualified, capable
適
Readings:
teki, kana.u
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 适 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 17708
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
適当に tekitou ni vhodně, odpovídající formoujlpt3
適当 tekitou (1)suitable, proper, appropriate, adequate, fit, (2)noncommittal, vague, equivocal, unserious, irresponsible adj, jlpt3, jlpt4
適当な tekitou na (1)suitable, proper, appropriate, adequate, fit, (2)noncommittal, vague, equivocal, unserious, irresponsible jlpt3
適える kanaeru (1)to grant (request, wish)/to answer (prayer)/ (2)to fulfill (conditions)/to meet (requirements) ichidan, verb
適応 tekiou adaptation, accommodation, conformitysuru
適用 tekiyou applying (e.g. a technology), adoptionsuru
適度 tekido moderatemix
最適 saiteki optimum, the most suitablemix
適切 tekisetsu pertinent, appropriate, adequate, relevancemix
快適 kaiteki pleasant, agreeable, comfortablemix
我らのすべての条件を適えてください wareranosubetenojookenwokanaetekudasai anglicky
drip, drop
滴
Readings:
teki, shizuku, shitata.ru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17705
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
点滴 tenteki (1)raindrops, falling drop of water, (2)intravenous drip byouki
点滴注射 tentekichuusha intravenous drip infusionbyouki
雨の一滴 amenoitteki raindroptenki
burdensome, pack horse, horse load, send by horse
駄
Readings:
da, ta
Main radical: 馬 (187) Radicals:
Z variant: 馱 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16972
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
お金の無駄 okane no muda mrhání penězimix
駄菓子 dagashi cheap sweetsmix
無駄 muda futility/uselessness/pointlessness/(P)jlpt3
下駄 geta geta (Japanese footwear)/wooden clogs/(P)fuku
下駄箱 getabako shoe cabinetuchi
部長はこの会議は時間の無駄だと言いました。 buchou ha kono kaigi ha jikan no muda da to iimashita. Šéf oddělení řekl, že tato porada je mrhání časem.shigoto
無駄だ! muda da! To je plýtvání! To nemá smysl!mix
hate, detest
憎
Readings:
zou, niku.mu, niku.i, niku.rashii, niku.shimi
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16766
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
livelihood, make a living, spend time
暮
Readings:
bo, ku.reru, ku.rasu, gurashi, gure, po
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19051
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
夕暮れ yuugure soumrakleda1, shizen
暮れ kure (1)sunset, sundown, nightfall, dusk, (2)end, close, (3)year-end, end of the year jlpt3
暮らす kurasu (1)to live, to get along, (2)to spend (time) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
一人暮らし hitorigurashi a single life, a solitary life, living alonemix
お歳暮 oseibo end of the year, year-end giftmix
暮らし kurashi living, livelihood, subsistence, circumstancesmix
明け暮れ akekure morning and evening, all the timemix
暮れる kureru to get darkichidan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
日暮れ higure twilight, sunset, dusk, eveningmix
父は田舎に暮らしています chichihainakanikurashiteimasu anglicky
冬が暮れて春になった fuyugakureteharuninatta anglicky
日が暮れかかっている nigakurekakatteiru anglicky
仕事は日が暮れても続いていた shigotohanigakuretemotsuzuiteita anglicky
me, I (male)
僕
Readings:
boku, shimobe
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19277
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
僕等 bokura (male) wemix
僕達 bokutachi (uk) wemix
boku I (used by men with close acquaintances)jlpt4
公僕 kouboku public servantmix
僕女 bokuonna woman who uses boku to refer to herselfmix
僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heya ha higashi to minami muki nanode,chokusha nikkou ga atatte totemo atsui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
妹は僕にチーズを食べてほしいです。 imouto ha boku ni chi-zu wo tabete hoshii desu. Mladší sestra chce, abych jedl sýr.ryouri
友達は僕に本を持ってきてほしいです。 tomodachi ha boku ni hon wo mottekite hoshii desu. Kamarád chce, abych mu přinesl knihu.mix
僕は妹に学校へ行ってほしいです。 boku ha imouto ni gakkou he itte hoshii desu. Chci, aby šla mladší sestra do školy.gakkou
僕は母にチーズを食べさせられました。 boku ha haha ni chi-zu wo tabesaseraremashita. Matka mě přinutila jíst sýr.ryouri
夜なのに、僕は父に買い物に行かせられました。 yoru nanoni,boku ha chichi ni kaimono ni ikaseraremashita. Otec mě donutil jít nakoupit, i když je už pozdě večer.mix
僕は今日コンピューターを使わないことにしました。 boku ha kyou konpyu-ta- wo tsukawanai koto ni shimashita. Rozhodl jsem se, že dnes nebudu používat počítač.mix
僕は明日プラハに行かないことにしました。 boku ha ashita puraha ni ikanai koto ni shimashita. Rozhodl jsem se, že zítra nepojedu do Prahy.mix
僕は今日寿司を食べることにしました。 boku ha kyou sushi wo taberu koto ni shimashita. Rozhodl jsem se, že dneska budu jíst suši.ryouri
僕は犬と散歩する間に、妹は料理を作ります。 boku ha inu to sanposuru aida ni,imouto ha ryouri wo tsukurimasu. Zatímco jdu na procházku se psem, sestra vaří jídlo.mix
僕がこの馬鹿Tシャツを着ていたら、日本人が僕を見て笑っていました。 boku ga kono baka Tshatsu wo kiteitara,nihonjin ga boku wo mite waratteimashita. Když jsem na sobě měl tričko BAKA a viděli mě Japonci, tak se smáli.baka
彼が行くと言ったと僕は思います。 kare ga iku to itta to boku ha omoimasu. Myslím, že řekl, že půjde.mix
僕はおにぎりを作りました。 boku ha onigiri wo tsukurimashita. Uvařil jsem onigiri.ryouri
僕は温泉に入ったことがあって、本当に大好きです。 boku ha onsen ni haitta koto ga atte,hontou ni daisuki desu. Já jsem se už v onsenu koupal a mám to moc rád.onsen
僕はスプーンを曲げた。 boku ha supu-n wo mageta. Ohnul jsem lžíci.mix
僕はケーキを10人分に分けた。 boku ha ke-ki wo10ninbun ni waketa. Rozdělil jsem dort deseti lidem.ryouri
僕は寝ていたので、コリーン駅を乗り越してしまった。 bokuha nete itanode,kori-n eki wo norikoshi teshimatta. Protože jsem spal, přejel jsem stanici Kolín.mix
僕は学校を卒業しましたから、テキストブックを妹に譲りました。 bokuha gakkou wo sotsugyou shimashita kara,tekisutobukku wo imouto ni yuzurimashita. Protože jsem dokončil školu, přenechal jsem učebnice mladší sestře.mix
僕は歌を英語からチェコ語に訳しました。 boku ha uta wo eigo kara chekogo ni yakushimashita. Přeložil jsem píseň z angličtiny do češtiny.mix
僕は熱がありますから、お凸を冷やします。 boku ha netsu ga arimasu kara,odeko wo hiyashimasu. Mám horečku, tak si musím ochladit čelo.mix
僕は次のページを捲る。 boku ha tsugi no pe-ji wo makuru. Otočím na další stránku.mix
僕の体重は80キロだ。 boku no taijuu ha 80 kiro da. Moje váha je 80 kg.mix
僕の体重が増える。 boku no taijuu ga fue ru . Má váha roste.mix
彼は僕の顔をひどく殴った。 kare ha boku no kao wo hidoku nagutta. Praštil mě ošklivě do obličeje.mix
black ink, India ink, ink stick, Mexico
墨
Readings:
boku, sumi, suno
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19279
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墨汁 bokujuu (1)India ink, China ink, (2)ink (of a cuttlefish, etc.) mix
sumi inkmix
入れ墨の人以外は皆は温泉に入ることが出来ます。 iresumi no hito igai ha mina ha onsen ni hairu koto ga dekimasu. Krom lidí s tetováním může do onsenu každý.onsen
practice, gloss, train, drill, polish, refine
練
Readings:
ren, ne.ru, ne.ri, neri
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 练 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20093
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射撃練習場 shagekirenshuuba střelnicemix
練る neru (1)to knead, to work over, (2)to polish up (e.g. a plan), (3)to drill, to train godan, verb, vtrans
修練 shuuren culture, training, drill, practice, practisesuru
洗練された senren sareta polish, refinementall
洗練 senren polish, refinementsuru
練習 renshuu practicejlpt5
訓練 kunren practice, practise, trainingsuru
熟練した jukurenshita proficientadj
試練 shiren test, trial, probation, ordeal, tribulationmix
curriculum, continuation, passage of time
歴
Readings:
reki, rekki
Main radical: 止 (77) Radicals: 广
Z variant: 歷 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20082
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学歴をつける。 gakureki wotsukeru. Dát vzdělání.mix
学歴 gakureki academic backgroundjlpt3
逮捕歴 taihoreki criminal recordmix
歴然と rekizen to evident, plain, distinct, clearmix
歴然 rekizen evident, plain, distinct, clearmix
高学歴 kougakureki high academic achievement, advanced academic training, higher educationmix
歴史 rekishi historygakkou, jlpt3, jlpt4
履歴 rireki personal history, background, career, log, recordmix
経歴 keireki personal history, careersuru
履歴書 rirekisho personal history, curriculum vitae, resumeshigoto
学歴が高くても、実力があるかどうか分からない。 gakureki ga takakute mo,jitsuryoku ga aru kadouka wakaranai. I když mám vysoké vzdělání, nevím, jestli to má skutečný přínos.mix
子供にいい学歴をつけさせたいと思う親が多い。 kodomo ni ii gakureki wo tsukesasetai to omou oya ga ooi. Rodičů, kteří chtějí svým dětem umožnit dobré vzdělání, je hodně.mix
私は学歴が高い。 watashi ha gakureki ga takai. Mám vysoké vzdělání.mix
彼は学歴が低い。 kareha gakureki ga hikui. Má nízké vzdělání.mix
私は歴史に興味がない。 watashi ha rekishi ni kyoumi ga nai. Nemám zájem o historii.mix
私は歴史に興味がある。 watashi ha rekishi ni kyoumi ga aru. Zajímám se o historii.mix
calendar, almanac
暦
Readings:
reki, koyomi
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals: 广
Z variant: 曆 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20081
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西暦 seireki Christian Era, CE, anno domini, ADmix
太陰暦 taiinreki lunar calendarmix
green
緑
Readings:
ryoku, roku, midori
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 绿 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 綠 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20048
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緑青 rokushou patina, měděnkakagaku, leda1
緑の日 midorinohi (n) Greenery Day (national holiday; May 4)namae, toki
緑柱石 ryokuchuuseki berylkagaku
葉緑素 youryokuso chlorophylmix
葉緑体 youryokutai chloroplastmix
暗緑 anryoku dark greeniro
緑玉石 ryokugyokuseki emeraldkagaku
midori greeniro, jlpt4
緑色の midoriirono greenadj, iro
浅緑 senryoku light greeniro
浅緑 asamidori light greeniro
緑化 ryokka tree planting, afforestationsuru
jump, dance, leap, skip
踊
Readings:
you, odo.ru
Main radical: 足 (157) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19801
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踊り odori a dancejlpt3, jlpt4
舞踊 buyou dancing, dancemix
鹿踊 shishiodori Deer dancekami
踊る odoru to dancegodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
日本の男の人って男同士で踊るって本当? nihon no otoko no hito tte otoko doushi de odoru tte hontou? Je pravda, že japonští kluci tancují spolu?mix
タンゴを踊る tangowoodoru anglicky
Esq., way, manner, situation, polite suffix
様
Readings:
you, shou, sama, san
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19789
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お日様 ohisama sluníčko (dětská řeč)mix
様子 yousu podmínky, situace, stav věcímix
水玉模様 mizutamamoyou puntíky (vzor na látce)jlpt3, leda1
ご馳走様 gochisousama pohoštění, říká se po jídlemix
模様 moyou (1)pattern, figure, design, (2)state, condition, (3)conjecture of the current situation, the way it seems, (4)model, pattern, example, (5)(after a noun) indicates that that noun seems likely (e.g mix
仕様 shiyou (1)way/method/means/resource/remedy/ (2)(technical) specification/(P) leda1
仕様が無い shouganai; shiyouganai (exp,adj-i) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be done; (uk) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be doneadj
生き様 ikizama (sens) form of existence, way of lifemix
貴様 kisama (sens) youmix
和様 wayou (traditional) Japanese stylemix
左様なら sayounara (uk) good-byekaiwa
この様に konoyouni (uk) in this manner, in this way, like thismix
新品同様 shinpindouyou as good as newmix
多様化 tayouka diversificationsuru
皆様 minasama everyonemix
花模様 hanamoyou floral patternjlpt3
神様 kamisama God/(P)kami, leda1
地獄の様な jigokunoyouna hellishadj
同様 douyou identical, equal to, same (kind), like, similaritymix
逆様 sakasama inversion, upside downmix
王様 ousama kingleda1
下様 shimozama lower classes, common peoplemix
お母様 okaasama motherkazoku
~様 ~sama Mr., Mrs., Miss.jlpt4
文様 mon'you pattern, designmix
見様 miyou point of view, way of seeingmix
聖人の様な seijinnoyouna saintlyadj
雨模様 amemoyou signs of rain/threat of rainleda1
お姫様 ohimesama spoiled girl, hothouse flower, princessmix
様式 youshiki style, form, patternmix
様々 samazama varied, variousjlpt3, mix
様々な samazamana variousjlpt3
王様の王冠です。 ousama no oukan desu. To je královská korunamix
お日様が沈むと、暗くなります。 ohisama ga shizumu to,kuraku narimasu. Když zapadne slunce, setmí se.mix
雪の様に白い。 yuki no youni shiroi. White as snow.mix
imitation, copy, mock
模
Readings:
mo, bo, gami
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19535
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水玉模様 mizutamamoyou puntíky (vzor na látce)jlpt3, leda1
模様 moyou (1)pattern, figure, design, (2)state, condition, (3)conjecture of the current situation, the way it seems, (4)model, pattern, example, (5)(after a noun) indicates that that noun seems likely (e.g mix
花模様 hanamoyou floral patternjlpt3
模倣 mohou imitation, copyingsuru
雨模様 amemoyou signs of rain/threat of rainleda1
cotton 綿
綿
Readings:
men, wata, u
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 绵 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19530
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木綿 momen cottonjlpt4, shokubutsu
綿 men cottonjlpt3
綿毛 watage down/fuzz/fluffleda1
綿羊 men'you sheepleda1
綿々 menmen unbroken, endless, continuousmix
綿津見 watatsumi Watacumi, dragon, as well as god of the seakami
chirp, cry, bark, sound, ring, echo, honk
鳴
Readings:
mei, na.ku, na.ru, na.rasu, nari, naru
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Simplified: 鸣 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19524
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鳴く naku bark, purr, chirp, make sound (animal)doubutsu, jlpt5
耳鳴り miminari buzzing in the ears, tinnitusbyouki
烏鳴き karasunaki cry of the crowmix
鳴戸 naruto maelstrom, vírtenki
海鳴り uminari rumbling of the seamix
嬉しい悲鳴 ureshiihimei shriek of delight, cry of joymix
悲鳴 himei shriek, screamsuru
鳴門 naruto steamed fish-paste cake, sliced to decorate soup (type of kamaboko)mix
鳴らす narasu to ring, to sound, to chime, to beat, to snort (nose)godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
鳴る naru to soundgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
鼠鳴き nezuminaki whistling of a prostitute (to attract customers)baka, suru
increase, add, augment, gain, promote
増
Readings:
zou, ma.su, ma.shi, fu.eru, fu.yasu, mashi, masu
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Z variant: 增 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16765
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倍増 baizou doublesuru
急増 kyuuzou explosion, proliferation, surgesuru
増加 zouka increase, increment, additionsuru
増援 zouen reinforcementsuru
増税 zouzei tax increasesuru
増やす fuyasu to increase, to add to, to augmentgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
増す masu to increase, to growgodan, verb, vintrans, vtrans
増える fueru to increase/to multiply/(P)ichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
貯金が増える。 chokin ga fueru. Vklad roste.mix
僕の体重が増える。 boku no taijuu ga fue ru . Má váha roste.mix
この記事によると、日本に住む外国人が増えているそうです。 kono kiji niyoruto,nihon ni sumu gaikokujin ga fueteiru sou desu. Podle toho článku prý roste počet cizinců žijících v Japonsku.mix
雨で川の水が増えそうだ amedekawanomizugafuesouda anglicky
会員を増やす kaiinwofuyasu anglicky
statue, picture, image, figure, portrait
像
Readings:
zou, kata
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16764
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仏像 butsuzou buddhistická socha, socha buddhykami, leda1
想像がつく souzougatsuku (id) one can imaginemix
想像力 souzouryoku (power of) imaginationmix
残像 zanzou afterimage, imprintmix
銅像 douzou bronze statuemix
像の子 zounoko calfdoubutsu
現像 genzou developing (film)suru
画像処理 gazoushori image processingmix
画像 gazou image, picture, portraitmix
想像 souzou imagination, guessjlpt3, suru
肖像画 shouzouga portraitmix
映像 eizou reflection, image, picture (e.g. on a television), shot, clipmix
影像 eizou silhouettemix
想像して下さい。 souzou shite kudasai. Představte si, prosím.mix
想像と現実は違う。 souzou to genjitsu ha chigau. Představa a skutečnost se liší.mix
100年後の未来を想像する。 100 nengo no mirai wo souzou suru. Přestavit si budoucnost za 100 let.mix
bear
熊
Readings:
yuu, kuma
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14119
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白熊 shirokuma lední medvěddoubutsu, leda1
穴熊 anaguma badgerdoubutsu
kuma beardoubutsu
熊狩り kumagari bear huntingmix
熊の胆 kumanoi bear's gall (used as medicine for the stomach)byouki
黒熊 kurokuma black beardoubutsu
洗熊 araiguma common raccoon (Procyon lotor)doubutsu
熊本県 kumamotoken Kumamoto prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
洗い熊 araiguma racoondoubutsu
熊手 kumade rake, fork, bamboo rakemix
子熊 koguma small bear, bear cubmix
熊は山に住む。 kuma ha yama ni sumu. The bear lives in the mountains.baka, doubutsu
silver
銀
Readings:
gin, shirogane, un, kana, kane
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Simplified: 银 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13924
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銀河 ginga galaxie, Mléčná dráhamix
日銀 nichigin (abbr) Bank of Japan, BOJ, BoJmix
国立銀行 kokuritsuginkou a national bankmix
軽銀 keigin aluminium, aluminumkagaku
銀行 ginkou Bankjlpt5
銀行預金 ginkouyokin bank depositmix
銀行員 ginkouin bank employeeshigoto
銀行融資 ginkouyuushi bank loanmix
銀行家 ginkouka bankershigoto
血液銀行 ketsuekiginkou blood bankmix
金銀 kingin gold and silverkagaku
水銀 suigin mercurymix
成銀 narigin Promoted silver generalShogi
純銀 jungin pure silverkagaku
gin silverkagaku
銀狐 gingitsune silver foxdoubutsu
銀将 ginshou Silver generalShogi
銀牌 ginpai silver medalmix
銀メダル ginmedaru silver medalmix
銀山 ginzan silver minemix
銀器 ginki silver utensilsmix
この人は銀行で働いていますから、金持ちです。 kono hito ha ginkou de hataraiteimasu kara,kanemochi desu. Protože pracuje v bance, je bohatý.byousha1
橋を渡ると、銀行は右にあります。 hashi wo wataru to,ginkou ha migi ni arimasu. Když přejdete most, banka bude napravo.mix
銀行にボーナスを貯金するつもりです。 ginkou ni bo-nasu wo chokin suru tsumori desu. Mám v plánu uložit si bonus v bance.mix
沈黙は金雄弁は銀 chinmokuhakin'yuubenhagin speech is silver, silence is goldenkaiwa
boundary, border, region
境
Readings:
kyou, kei, sakai, saka, jiki
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13869
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越境 ekkyou border transgressionsuru
sakai border, boundary, mental statemix
境界 kyoukai boundarymix
境界条件 kyoukaijouken boundary conditionmath
条件境界 jouken kyoukai boundary conditionsmath
境界値問題 kyoukaichimondai boundary value problemmath
環境 kankyou environment, circumstancejlpt3, mix
国境 kokkyou national border, provincial border; national border, provincial borderall, seiji
地球の環境が悪化している。 chikyuu no kankyou ga akka shiteiru . Prostředí na zemi se zhoršuje.mix
fishing, fishery
漁
Readings:
gyo, ryou, asa.ru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified: 渔 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13689
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漁師 ryoushi fishermanjlpt3, shigoto
漁業 gyogyou fishing (industry)mix
漁船 gyosen fishing boatmix
漁港 gyokou fishing harbour, fishing harbormix
漁村 gyoson fishing village/(P)leda1
漁労 gyorou fishing, fisherymix
禁漁 kingyo prohibition of fishingmix
鮭漁 sakeryou salmon fishingmix
national flag, banner, standard
旗
Readings:
ki, hata
Main radical: 方 (70) Radicals:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13434
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hata flagmix
海賊旗 kaizokuki pirate flagmix
旗手 kishu standard-bearermix
旗を南に向けて立てて下さい。 hata wo minami ni mukete tatete kudasai. Postav tu vlajku směrem na východ.mix
barrier, connection, gateway, involve, concerning
関
Readings:
kan, seki, -zeki, kaka.waru, karakuri, kannuki
Main radical: 門 (169) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13400
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関東地方 kantouchihou oblast Kantóleda1, namae
関係ない kankeinai (1)(col) have nothing to do with (something)/have no connection with (something)/ mix
関わる kakawaru (1)to be affected, to be influenced, (2)to be concerned with, to have to do with, (3)to stick to (opinions) godan, verb, vintrans
帰納的関数 kinoutekikansuu (comp) recursive functionmath
関係演算子 kankeienzanshi (comp) relational operatormath
円関数 enkansuu (math) circular function, trigonometric functionmath
奇関数 kikansuu (math) odd function, function whose graph has symmetry about the originmath
1次導関数 ichijidoukansuu 1st derivativemath
2次導関数 nijidoukansuu 2nd derivativemath
seki barrier, gate; (hon) (abbr) honorific added to names of makuuchi and juryo division sumo wrestlersmix
出先機関 desakikikan branch officeshigoto
関心 kanshin concern, interestmix
連続関数 renzokukansuu continuous functionmath
通関 tsuukan customs clearancesuru
税関申告書 zeikanshinkokusho customs declarationryokou
税関 zeikan customs housemix
関税局 kanzeikyoku customs officemix
税関吏 zeikanri customs officerryokou, shigoto
導関数 doukansuu derivativemath
電気機関車 denkikikansha electric locomotivemix
玄関 genkan entranceway, entry halljlpt5, uchi
指数関数 shisuukansuu exponentialmath
足関節 ashikansetsu foot joint, anklehito
表玄関 omotegenkan front door, vestibulemix
関数 kansuu functionmath
関数解析 kansuukaiseki functional analysismath
関東大震災 kantoudaishinsai Great Kanto earthquake of 1923namae
股関節 kokansetsu hip joint, coxahito
正則関数 seisokukansuu holomorphic functionmath
陰関数 inkansuu implicit functionmath
にも関らず nimokakawarazu in spite of, neverthelessmix
関節 kansetsu joints (knee joint, elbow joint, etc.)hito
関西弁 kansaiben Kansai dialectmix
関西地方 kansaichihou Kansai region (south-western half of Japan, including Osaka)namae
関東 kantou Kantou (eastern half of Japan, including Tokyo)namae
膝関節 shitsukansetsu knee jointhito
指関節 yubikansetsu knucklehito
線形関数 senkeikansuu linear functionmath
一次関数 ichijikansuu linear functionmath
対数関数 taisuukansuu logarithmicmath
機関銃 kikanjuu machine gunmix
偏導関数 hendoukansuu partial derivativemath
関与 kan'yo participation, taking part in, participating in, being concerned insuru
永久機関 eikyuukikan perpetual motionmix
二次関数 nijikansuu quadratic functionmath
に関して nikanshite related to, in relation tomix
関連 kanren relation, connection, relevancesuru
関係 kankei relationshipjlpt3, jlpt4
内玄関 uchigenkan side entrancemix
命に関わる inochinikakawaru to be a matter of life or deathgodan, verb
関する kansuru to concern, to be relatedsuru
交通機関 koutsuukikan transportation facilitiesmix
三角関数 sankakukansuu trigonometric functionmath
無関係 mukankei unrelatedmix
チェコの経済はドイツの経済と密接に関わっています。 cheko no keizai ha doitsu no keizai to missetsu ni kakawatteimasu. Česká ekonomika je silně ovlivňována německou ekonomikou.mix
関数ワイイコールエックス二乗は偶関数である。 kansuuwaiiko-ruekkusunijouhaguukansuudearu. Funkce y=x^2 je sudá.math
x^2の1次導関数は2xである。 ekusu 2juu no ichijidoukansuu ha 2ekusu dearu. First derivative of x^2 is 2x.math
x^2の1次導関数は2である。 ekusu 2juu no ichijidoukansuu ha 2 dearu. Second derivative of x^2 is 2.math
pipe, tube, wind instrument, drunken talk
管
Readings:
kan, kuda, suga
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13385
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入管 nyuukan (abbr) Immigration Bureauryokou
血管 kekkan blood vesselhito
鋳鉄管 chuutetsukan cast-iron pipemix
保管 hokan charge/custody/safekeeping/deposit/storage/(P)suru
管理 kanri control/management (e.g. of a business)/(P)gakkou
管弦楽団 kangengakudan orchestraongaku
kuda pipe, tube; pipe, tubemix
配管工 haikankou plumbershigoto
試験管 shikenkan test tubekagaku
脈管 myakkan vascular system, blood vessel, ductjlpt3
管楽器 kangakki wind instrumentmix
気管 kikan windpipehito
accustomed, get used to, become experienced
慣
Readings:
kan, na.reru, na.rasu
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Simplified: 惯 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13367
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生活習慣病 seikatsushuukanbyou civilizační chorobabyouki
慣用語 kan'yougo (ling) idiombunpou
書き慣れたペン kakinaretapen anglicky
習慣 shuukan habit, customjlpt4
慣用句 kan'youku idiomatic usage, common usagemix
慣らす narasu to accustomgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
慣れる nareru to get used toichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
習慣づける shuukandukeru to make a habit of, to make it a practice toichidan, verb
彼女は徹夜するのに慣れている。 kanojo ha tetsuya suru no ni nareteiru. Je zvyklá být vhůru celou noc.mix
song, sing
歌
Readings:
ka, uta, uta.u
Main radical: 欠 (76) Radicals:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12878
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校歌 kouka školní hymnagakkou, leda1
童歌 warabeuta children's (folk) songongaku
連歌 renga early Japanese poetry form, poetic dialoguemix
演歌歌手 enkakashu Enka singer, singer of Japanese traditional balladsongaku
演歌 enka enka, traditional-style Japanese popular balladongaku
歌詞 kashi lyricsongaku
国歌 kokka national anthemmix
歌劇 kageki operaongaku
歌番組 utabangumi popular song program on radio or televisionmix
歌手 kashu singerongaku, shigoto
歌声 utagoe singing voicemix
uta songjlpt5
歌う utau to singgodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
和歌 waka waka (classic Japanese poem, esp. a tanka, often 31 mora)mix
和歌山県 wakayamaken Wakayama prefecture (Kinki area)namae
軍歌 gunka war songsensou
僕は歌を英語からチェコ語に訳しました。 boku ha uta wo eigo kara chekogo ni yakushimashita. Přeložil jsem píseň z angličtiny do češtiny.mix
コンテストで優勝して、歌手になるチャンスを掴んだ。 kontesuto de yuushou shite,kashu ni naru chansu wo tsukanda. Vyhrál jsem soutěž a chopil se (dostal jsem) příležitosti stát se zpěvákem.mix
その少女たちは人気歌手に狂っている sonoshoujotachihaninkikashunikurutteiru anglicky
station
駅
Readings:
eki
Main radical: 馬 (187) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12632
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
駅伝 ekiden (1)stagecoach, post horse, (2)(abbr) long-distance relay race mix
駅弁 ekiben box lunch sold at train stationsryokou
各駅 kakueki every stationmix
駅前 ekimae in front of station/(P)leda1
中央駅 chuuoueki main stationmix
eki stationjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
駅員 ekiin station attendant/(P)leda1, ryokou, shigoto
駅長 ekichou station master (rail)leda1, shigoto
到着駅 touchakueki station of arrival, destinationryokou
終着駅 shuuchakueki terminal station/(P)leda1
各駅停車 kakuekiteisha train that stops at every station, local trainryokou
通過駅 tsuukaeki train-doesn't-stop stationryokou
僕は寝ていたので、コリーン駅を乗り越してしまった。 bokuha nete itanode,kori-n eki wo norikoshi teshimatta. Protože jsem spal, přejel jsem stanici Kolín.mix
language, speech, word
語
Readings:
go, kata.ru, kata.rau
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 语 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14444
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
非言語 hi gengo neverbálnímix
熟語 jukugo (1)(ling) kanji compound, (2)idiom, idiomatic phrase mix
口語 kougo (1)spoken language, (2)literary style based on (modern) spoken language bunpou
指輪物語 yubiwamonogatari (finger) ring/(P)namae
反対語 hantaigo (ling) antonymbunpou
外来語 gairaigo (ling) borrowed word, foreign origin wordbunpou
直接目的語 chokusetsumokutekigo (ling) direct objectbunpou
尊敬語 sonkeigo (ling) honorific languagebunpou
謙譲語 kenjougo (ling) humble language (e.g. itadaku)bunpou
慣用語 kan'yougo (ling) idiombunpou
言語学者 gengogakusha (ling) linguistbunpou
語意 goi (ling) meaning of a wordbunpou
修飾語 shuushokugo (ling) modifiermix
客語 kakugo (ling) objectbunpou
接頭語 settougo (ling) prefixmix
類義語 ruigigo (ling) quasi-synonym (word that has a similar meaning to another, but is not interchangeable)mix
語幹 gokan (ling) stem, root of a wordbunpou
主語 shugo (ling) subjectmix
畳語 jougo (ling) syllable repetition (indicating plurals)bunpou
語彙 goi (ling) vocabulary, lexicon, lexis, terminologymix
略語 ryakugo abbreviation, acronymmix
流行語 ryuukougo buzzword, vogue word, popular phrase, word (phrase) in fashion or on everybody's lipsmix
タメ語 tamego casual languagebunpou
俗語 zokugo colloquialism, colloquial languagebunpou
共通語 kyoutsuugo common term, common language, lingua franca, standard languagebunpou
結語 ketsugo conclusion, concluding remarksmix
チェコ語 chekogo Czech languagemix
死語 shigo dead language, obsolete wordmix
猥語 waigo dirty wordmix
語源学 gogengaku etymologymix
語呂の良さ goronoyosa euphonymix
語族 gozoku family of languagesmix
外国語 gaikokugo foreign languagemix
フランス語 furansugo French languagemix
敬語 keigo honorific, term of respectbunpou
日本語 nihongo japanesemix
国語 kokugo Japanesegakkou, leda1
和製英語 waseieigo Japanese broken Englishmix
日本語能力試験N3 nihongo nouryoku shiken n3 JLPT N3jlpt3
日本語能力試験N4 nihongo nouryoku shiken n4 JLPT N4jlpt4
日本語能力試験N5 nihongo nouryoku shiken n5 JLPT N5jlpt5
機能語 kinougo keywordmix
~語 ~go languagejlpt5
言語 gengo languagebunpou, leda1
語学 gogaku language studybunpou, gakkou
言語学 gengogaku lingvisticsbunpou, leda1
恋物語 koimonogatari love storymix
語の意味 gonoimi meaning of a wordmix
母国語 bokokugo mother tongue, native languagemix
母語 bogo mother tongue, native languagemix
母語話者 bogowasha native speakermix
擬声語 giseigo onomatopeonoma
丁寧語 teineigo polite languagebunpou
スロバキア語 surobakiago Slovakian (language), Slovakmix
標準語 hyoujungo standard language (of a country), standard Japanesebunpou
物語 monogatari tale, storymix
語る kataru talk, tellgodan, verb, vtrans
術語 jutsugo technical term, terminology, nomenclaturemix
用語 yougo termmath
論語 rongo the Analects of Confucius - one of the Four Booksmix
英語 eigo the English languagegakkou, jlpt5
源氏物語 genjimonogatari the Tale of the Genjinamae
物語る monogataru to tell, to indicategodan, verb, vtrans
語源 gogen word root, word derivation, etymologymix
単語 tango word, vocabularybunpou, mix
この本は日本語で書かれています。 kono hon ha nihongo de kakareteimasu. Tato kniha je napsaná japonsky.mix
日本語が上手になってから、日本に住んでみたいです。 nihongo ga jouzu ni natte kara,nihon ni sunde mitai desu. Až budu umět dobře japonsky, chtěl bych zkusit žít v Japonsku.mix
僕は歌を英語からチェコ語に訳しました。 boku ha uta wo eigo kara chekogo ni yakushimashita. Přeložil jsem píseň z angličtiny do češtiny.mix
私はチェコ語の力が伸びました。 watashi ha chekogo no chikara ga nobimashita. Zlepšil jsem si češtinu.mix
目上の人には敬語で話したほうがいい。 meue no hito ni ha keigo de hanashita hou ga ii. S výše postavenými lidmi bys měl mluvit uctivě.mix
私に日本語を教えてくれる? watashi ni nihongo wo oshiete kureru? Budeš mě učit japonsky?mix
日本にいるのに日本語が全然分かりません。 nihon ni iru noni nihongo ga zenzen wakarimasen. I don't understand Japanese at all in spite that I live in Japan.mix
overpowering, great, powerful, excelling, Australia
豪
Readings:
gou, era.i, kou, go, suguru, take, takeshi, hide, masaru
Main radical: 豕 (152) Radicals:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14699
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
豪い erai (1)great, excellent, admirable, remarkable, distinguished, important, celebrated, famous, eminent, (2)(uk) awful, terrible adj
豪雨 gouu heavy rain, cloudburst, downpourmix
豪気 gouki; gougi (1)great, grand, (2)obstinate, stubborn mix
prison, jail
獄
Readings:
goku
Main radical: 犬 (94) Radicals:
Simplified: 狱 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14710
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
獄中 gokuchuu during imprisonment, while in jail (gaol)mix
地獄 jigoku hellkami
地獄の様な jigokunoyouna hellishadj
出獄 shutsugoku release (from prison)suru
coin, .01 yen, money
銭
Readings:
sen, zen, zeni, suki
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16684
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
銭湯 sentou bath-house/public bath/(P)mix
小銭 kozeni coins, small changejlpt3
バスに乗ってから小銭がないことに気がつき、とても困った。 basu ni notte kara kozeni ga nai koto ni ki ga tsuki,totemo komatta. Když jsem vlezl do autobusu, všiml jsem si, že nemám drobné, což byl problém.mix
rumor, opinion, theory
説
Readings:
setsu, zei, to.ku, satoshi, toki
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 说 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 說 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16482
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
説明書 setsumeisho (printed) instructionsmix
変説 hensetsu change of opinionsuru
陰謀説 inbousetsu conspiracy theorymix
縷説 rusetsu detailed explanationsuru
探偵小説 tanteishousetsu detective storymix
遊説 yuuzei election tour, election campaign, stumpingsuru
説明 setsumei explanationjlpt4, leda1
解説 kaisetsu explanation, commentary, exposition, elucidationsuru
図説 zusetsu illustration, diagrammix
力説 rikisetsu insistence, (major) emphasis, stresssuru
小説 shousetsu noveljlpt4, leda1
小説家 shousetsuka novelist, fiction writermix
自説 jisetsu one's personal opinionmix
逆説 gyakusetsu paradoxmix
逆説的 gyakusetsuteki paradoxicalmix
私説 shisetsu personal opinionmix
説得 settoku persuasionsuru
少女小説 shoujoshousetsu story for young girlsmix
学説 gakusetsu theorymix
説く toku to explain, to advocate, to preach, to persuadegodan, verb
伝説 densetsu tradition, legend, folkloremix
実説 jissetsu true storymix
これが正しいかどうか説明できません。 kore ga tadashii kadouka setsumei dekimasen. Nedokážu vysvětlit, jestli to je správně nebo ne.mix
私はカリナさんに言葉の意味を説明してあげました。 watashi ha karina san ni kotoba no imi wo setsumei shite agemashita. Vysvětlil jsem slečně Karině význam slova.mix
お風呂の入り方を説明してくれました。 ofuro no hairikata wo setsumeishite kuremashita . Byl tak laskavý, že mi vysvětlil, jak se používá (japonská) vana.mix
本に自分の小説を載せる。 hon ni jibun no shousetsu wo noseru. Vydám vlastní román v knize.mix
退学の理由を説明してください。 taigaku no riyuu wo setsumei shite kudasai. Vysvětli mi, prosím, proč tě vyhodili ze školy.gakkou
この小説は全部で三部から成っている konoshousetsuhazenbudesanbukaranatteiru anglicky
quiet
静
Readings:
sei, jou, shizu-, shizu.ka, shizu.maru, shizu.meru, shidu
Main radical: 青 (174) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16453
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
静止 seishi zklidnění, spočinutíleda1
平静な heisei na klidný, pokojnýmix
冷静 reisei calmadj, mix
静寂な seijakuna peacefuladj
静か shizuka quietjlpt5
静かな shizukana quietadj
静岡 shizuoka Shizuoka (city)namae
静岡県 shizuokaken Shizuoka prefecture (Chuubu area)namae
静けさ shizukesa stillness/silence/hush/calm/serenity/(P)mix
静脈 joumyaku veinhito
静かできれいな女の人です。 shizuka de kirei na onna no hito desu. Je to tichá a hezká žena.hito
私の家は墓場のように静かです。 watashi no ie ha hakaba noyouni shizuka desu. My house is as quiet as a graveyard.baka, uchi
made in..., manufacture
製
Readings:
sei
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16445
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
製糸工場 seishikoujou továrna na hedvábné nitěleda1
プラスチック製品 purasuchikku seihin plastové výrobkymix
製菓 seika confectionerymix
家電製品 kadenseihin consumer electronics, home appliancesmix
電気製品 denkiseihin electronic goodsmix
和製英語 waseieigo Japanese broken Englishmix
日本製 nihonsei made in Japanmix
~製 ~sei made of (in)jlpt4
製品 seihin manufactured goods, finished goods, productjlpt3, mix
新製品 shinseihin new product, new line (of products)mix
複製 fukusei reproduction, duplication, reprintingsuru
完成した製品を検査した。 kansei shita seihin wo kensa shita. Prověřil jsem dokončený výrobek.mix
thong, cord, strap, beginning, inception, end
緒
Readings:
sho, cho, o, itoguchi, ho
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 绪 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 緖 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15727
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
情緒 joucho (1)emotion, feeling, (2)spirit; (3)emotion, feeling, (4)spirit mix
内緒 naisho (1)secrecy, confidentiality, privacy, secret, (2)one's circumstances (esp. fiscal) mix
緒戦 shosen beginning of hostilities, beginning of competition; beginning of hostilities, beginning of competitionsensou
緒言 shogen foreword, preface; foreword, prefacemix
一緒に isshoni togethermix
一緒 issho together, meeting, companyjlpt5
へその緒 hesonoo umbilical cordhito
昔、女の人と男の人は一緒に入ったことが出来ましたが、今は別々です。 mukashi,onna no hito to otoko no hito ha isshoni haitta koto ga dekimashitaga,ima ha betsubetsu desu. Dříve se mohli ženy a muži koupat společně, ale teď zvlášť. onsen
でも、明日ケーキを一緒に作らなければなりません。 demo,ashita ke-ki wo isshoni tsukuranakereba narimasen. Dort ale musíme udělat zítra spolu.ryouri
cram school, private school
塾
Readings:
juku
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15694
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
juku coaching school, cramming school, jukugakkou
species, kind, class, variety, seed
種
Readings:
shu, tane, -gusa, oi, kusa, ta, ho
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals:
Simplified: 种 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15471
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
shu (1)kind, variety, (2)(biological) species, (3)(abbr) (logical) species mix
種類 shurui (1)variety, kind, type, category, (ctr) (2)counter for different sorts of things jlpt3, mix
種類別 shuruibetsu classificationmix
種類別名称 shuruibetsu meishou product namemix
種馬 taneuma stalliondoubutsu
種々 shuju variety; varietymix
公園には色々な種類の花がある。 kouen ni ha iroiro na shurui no hana ga aru. V parku jsou různé druhy květin.mix
形容詞には2種類ある。 keiyoushi ni ha 2shurui aru. Přídavných jmen jsou 2 druhy.mix
種類が多い。 shurui ga ooi. Druhů je mnoho.mix
種類が少ない。 shurui ga sukunai. Druhů je málo.mix
種類が豊富だ。 shurui ga houfu da. Druhů je spousta.mix
calculate, divining, number, abacus, probability
算
Readings:
san, soro
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Z variant: 祘 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15163
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
電子式宅上計算機 denshi shikitaku joukeisanki kalkulačkadenki
関係演算子 kankeienzanshi (comp) relational operatormath
算盤 soroban abacusmix
足し算 tashizan additionmath
加え算 kuwaezan additionmath
算術平均 sanjutsuheikin arithmetic meanmath
均衡予算 kinkouyosan balanced budgetmix
予算削減 yosansakugen budget cutsuru
計算 keizan computationjlpt3, math
電子計算機 denshikeisanki computerdenki
算段 sandan contriving, managing, raising (money)suru
可算集合 kasanshuugou countable setmath
割算 warizan divisionmath
割り算 warizan divisionjlpt3, math
予算 yosan estimate/budgetadj, leda1, suru
算数 sansuu mathgakkou, math
掛算 kakezan multiplicationmath
掛け算 kakezan multiplicationmath
掛け算表 kakezanhyou multiplication tablemath
数値計算 suuchikeisan numeric operation, numeric calculationmix
引き算 hikizan subtractionjlpt3, math
算える kazoeru to count, to enumerateichidan, verb, vtrans
験算 kenzan verification of accounts, checking figures, arithmetic checksuru
私は計算が苦手です。 watashi ha keisan ga nigate desu. Ve výpočtech jsem slabý.mix
旅行にいくらかかるか計算しなければなりません。 ryokou ni ikura kakaru ka keisan shinakereba narimasen. Musím vypočítat, kolik bude výlet stát.ryokou
何度やり直しても計算が合わない。 nando yari naoshite mo keisan ga awanai. Ať to počítám znovu a znovu, výpočet mi nevychází.mix
予算を減らす。 yosan wo herasu. Snížit rozpočet.mix
コンピュータでした計算。 konpyu-ta de shita keizan. Computer computation.math
guess, presume, surmise, judge, understand
察
Readings:
satsu
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Z variant: 詧 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15137
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
警察犬 keisatsuken policejní pesdoubutsu, leda1
査察 sasatsu inspection (for compliance), investigation (tax, etc.)seiji, suru
診察 shinsatsu medical examinationsuru
観察 kansatsu observation, surveysuru
警察 keisatsu policejlpt3, jlpt4
警察署 keisatsusho police stationmix
警察官 keisatsukan policemen, policeman, police officermix
自転車を盗まれたので、警察を届けました。 jitensha wo nusumareta no de,keisatsu wo todokemashita. Ukradli mi kolo, tak jsem to nahlásil policii.mix
occasion, side, edge, verge, dangerous, adventurous, indecent, time, when
際
Readings:
sai, kiwa, -giwa, wa
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Simplified: 际 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14941
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
実際 jissai (1)practicality, practical, (2)reality, actuality, actual conditions, (3)(Buddh) bhutakoti (limit of reality) mix
実際に jissaini (1)virtually, practically, in practice, in practise, (2)currently, presently mix
窓際 madogiwa (at the) windowmix
国際通話 kokusaitsuuwa (comp) international callmix
交際 kousai company, friendship, association, society, acquaintancesuru
kiwa edge, brink, verge, side; on the occasion of, circumstancesmix
交際中 kousaichuu in a relationshipmix
際に saini in case of, at this timemix
国際 kokusai internationaljlpt3, jlpt4
国際的 kokusaiteki internationalmix
国際法 kokusaihou international lawsmix
際限 saigen limits, end, boundsmix
際会 saikai meeting, facing, confrontingsuru
国際空港で日本酒をかう。 kokusai kuukou de nihonshu wo kau. I'll buy sake at the international airport.ryokou
food, bait, prey, tempting profit
餌
Readings:
ji, ni, e, eba, esa, mochi
Main radical: 食 (184) Radicals:
Simplified: 饵 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12610
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
esa feed, bait; feed, baitryouri
餌食 ejiki prey, victimmix
毎年草を刈って、そして干して、兎の餌にしています。 maitoshi kusa wo katte,soshite hoshite,usagi no esa ni shiteimasu. Každý rok sekáme a sušíme trávu, a pak s ní krmíme králíky.baka
鹿に餌をやるのは面白いです shikaniesawoyarunohaomoshiroidesu anglicky
動物に餌を与えないでください doubutsuniesawoataenaidekudasai anglicky
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