Five By Five

Date and time of registration: 2015-04-15 08:48:54
Number of learnt characters: 1135
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Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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hot water, bath, hot spring
湯
Readings:
tou, yu
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified: 汤 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17778
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
湯気 yuge párakagaku, leda1
銭湯 sentou bath-house/public bath/(P)mix
yu hot waterjlpt4, ryouri
お湯 oyu hot waterryouri
内湯 uchiyu indoor bath using water from a hot-springmix
湯のみ yunomi teacupjlpt3, ryouri
お湯を沸かす oyuwowakasu to boil watergodan, ryouri, verb
熱湯 atsuyu; nettou warmer than usual bath; boiling waterryouri
温かい水は「湯」と言います。 atatakai mizu ha 「 yu 」 to iimasu. Teplá voda se nazývá „ju“.onsen
湯が土から出る所は「温泉」と言います。 yu ga tsuchi kara deru tokoro ha 「 onsen 」 to iimasu. Místu, kde teplá voda uniká na povrch, se říká „horký pramen“ (onsen).onsen
露天風呂は外にあって、内湯はたて物の中にあります。 rotenburo ha soto niatte,uchiyu ha tatemono no naka ni arimasu. Rotenburo je venku a učiju je uvnitř budovy.onsen
有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 yuumei na onsen ha beppu ya touyako ya yu no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
彼女はお茶を入れる前にお湯が沸くまで待った。 kanojo ha ocha wo ireru mae ni oyu ga waku made matta. Než přidala čaj, počkala, až se bude voda vařit.mix
お湯を少し沸かしてください。 oyu wo sukoshi wakashite kudasai. Boil some water.ryouri
accomplished, reach, arrive, attain
達
Readings:
tatsu, da, -tachi, katsu, sato, te, tetsu, tooru, michi
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 达 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17187
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
上達 joutatsu (1)improvement, advance, progress, (2)communication of opinions of the general populace to those of high rank suru
郵便配達 yuubinhaitatsu (1)postal delivery, mail delivery, (2)(abbr) postman, mailman mix
新聞配達 shinbunhaitatsu (newspaper) carrier, newspaper (delivery) boy (girl), newmix
僕達 bokutachi (uk) wemix
達成 tassei achievementsuru
幼友達 osanatomodachi childhood friendleda1
配達日 baitatsubi delivery daymix
配達人 haitatsunin delivery personmix
配達 haitatsu delivery, distributionsuru
発達 hattatsu development, growthjlpt3, suru
速達 sokutatsu express, special deliverymix
無料配達 muryou haitatsu free deliverymix
友達 tomodachi friend/companion/(P)jlpt5, leda1
tachi pluralizing suffix (esp. for people & animals; formerly honorific)mix
到達 toutatsu reaching, attaining, arrivalsuru
達する tassuru to reach, to get tosuru
友達は木のように背が高いです。 tomodachi ha ki noyouni segatakai desu. Kamarád je vysoký jako strom.mix
時間がないのに、友達に手伝います。 jikan ga nai noni,tomodachi ni tetsudaimasu. Přestože nemám čas, kamarádovi pomůžu.mix
友達は僕に本を持ってきてほしいです。 tomodachi ha boku ni hon wo mottekite hoshii desu. Kamarád chce, abych mu přinesl knihu.mix
私は今週会社の友達に会わなければなりません。 watashi ha konshuu kaisha no tomodachi ni awanakereba narimasen. Tento týden se musím setkat s kamarádem z firmy.mix
私は友達にプレゼントをもらいます。 watashi ha tomodachi ni purezento wo moraimasu. Dostanu od kamaráda dárek.mix
友達は私にプレゼントをくれます。 tomodachi ha watashi ni purezento wo kuremasu. Kamarád mi dá dárek.mix
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maishuu no hiruyasumi no mae ni,tomodachi to sannin de atte, nagai shukudai wo shimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
靴がありませんから、友達とあの新しい店に行かなければなりません。 kutsu ga arimasen kara, tomodachi to ano atarashii mise ni ikanakereba narimasen. Musím jít s kamarádem do toho nového obchodu, protože nemám žádné boty.mix
友達は激しい性格です。 tomodachi ha hageshii seikaku desu. Kamarád má agresivní povahu.emo
友達は約束は破った。 tomodachi ha yakusoku ha yabutta. Kamarád porušil slib.mix
チェコ人が一番友達ときれいパブで飲む飲み物は何ですか? chekojin ga ichiban tomodachi to kirei pabu de nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí s kamarády v hezké hospodě?mix
一昨日友達と飲んだビールはおいしかったです。 ototoi tomodachi to nonda bi-ru ha oishikatta desu. Pivo, které jsem předevčírem pil s kamarádem, bylo výborné.ryouri
時間があったら、友達と相撲を見に行きます。 jikan ga attara,tomodachi to sumou wo mi ni ikimasu. Pokud budu mít čas, půjdu se s kamarády podívat na sumo.mix
書類は速達で出しましたから、明日着くはずです。 shorui ha sokutatsu de dashimashita kara,ashita tsuku hazu desu. Materiály jsem poslal expresně, takže by měly zítra dorazit.mix
年上の友達です。 toshiue no tomodachi desu. To je můj starší kamarád.mix
この荷物を一人で運んだんですか。いいえ、友達に手伝ってもらいました。 kono nimotsu wo hitori de hakondan desu ka.iie,tomodachi ni tetsudatte moraimashita. Ta zavazadla jste přenesl sám? Ne, kamarád mi pomohl.mix
10代の友達同士が徹夜でお喋りした。 10dai no tomodachidoushi ga tetsuya de oshaberi shita. Teenageři si povídali celou noc.mix
友達は引っ越しを手伝いました。 tomodachi ha hikkoshi wo tetsudaimashita. Kamarád pomohl se stěhováním.mix
友達に旅行のお土産を届けた。 tomodachi ni ryokou noo miyage wo todoke ta . Doručil jsem kamarádovi suvenýr z výletu.mix
友達はカラオケが大好きで、マイクを握ると離さない。 tomodachi ha karaoke ga daisuki de,maiku wo nigiru to hanasanai. Kamarád miluje karaoke, a když chytne mikrofon, už ho nepustí.mix
山田さんが私達に手作りのギョーザをご馳走してくれた。 yamada san ga watashitachi ni tedukuri no gyo-za wo gochisou shite kureta. Pan Jamada nás pohostil vlastnoručně udělanou gjóozou.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた Pozorovali sme z okna vlaku krajinu.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた watashitachihadenshanomadokarafuukeiwonagameta anglicky
友達に背く tomodachinisomuku anglicky
regiment, party, company, squad
隊
Readings:
tai
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Simplified: 队 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16994
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
特別部隊 tokubetsu butai speciální sílymix
軍隊 guntai army, troopsmix
隊長 taichou commanding officersensou
部隊 butai force, unit, corps, echelon, elementsensou
隊員 taiin group membersmix
lend
貸
Readings:
tai, ka.su, ka.shi-, kashi-
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 贷 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16991
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
金貸し kanekashi (1)moneylending, (n) (2)moneylender suru
賃貸 chintai lease, rent, hiresuru
貸し kashi loan, lendingjlpt3
貸す kasu to lendgodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
貸し出す kashidasu to lend, to loan, to let out on hiregodan, verb, vtrans
鈴木さんは田中さんに本を貸してあげました。 suzuki san ha tanaka san ni hon wo kashite agemashita. Pan Suzuki půjčil panu Tanakovi knihu.mix
exchange, spare, substitute, per-
替
Readings:
tai, ka.eru, ka.e-, ka.waru, kae
Main radical: 曰 (73) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16984
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両替する ryougae suru směnit penízemix
為替 kawase (1)money order, draft, (2)exchange (e.g. foreign) mix
衣替え koromogae (1)seasonal change of clothing, changing (one's) dress for the season, (2)renovation, facelift, changing appearance suru
代替わり daigawari (1)taking over (e.g. store or family's headship), (2)subrogation, substitution of one person for another (usu. a creditor) mix
替える kaeru (1)to replace, (2)to exchange, to interchange, (3)to substitute ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
替わる kawaru (1)to succeed, to relieve, to replace, (2)to take the place of, to substitute for, to take over for, to represent, (3)to be exchanged, to change (places with), to switch godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans, vtrans
着替え kigae change of clothesfuku
両替 ryougae change, money exchangesuru
両替機 ryougaeki money-changing machinemix
着替える kikaeru; kigaeru to change one's clothes; to change one's clothesichidan, verb
取り替える torikaeru to exchangeichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
すぐにおばあちゃんの服に着替えて、ベッドに寝ました。 sugu ni obaachan no fuku ni kigaete,beddo ni nemashita. Hned se převlékl do babiččiných šatů a lehl si do postele.akazukinchan
野球の試合でピッチャーが替わりました。 yakyuu no shiai de piccha- ga kawarimashita. V baseballovém utkání se vyměnili nadhazovači.sport
私はピーターと席を替えた watashihapi-ta-tosekiwokaeta anglicky
revered, valuable, precious, noble, exalted
尊
Readings:
son, tatto.i, touto.i, tatto.bu, touto.bu, sada, taka, take, mikoto
Main radical: 寸 (41) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16954
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
尊敬語 sonkeigo (ling) honorific languagebunpou
尊厳 songen dignity, majesty, sanctitymix
瓊瓊杵尊 niniginomikoto Ninigi no Mikoto, grandson of Amaterasukami
尊い tattoi; toutoi precious, valuable, priceless, noble, exalted, sacred; precious, valuable, priceless, noble, exalted, sacredadj
尊重 sonchou respect, esteem, regardsuru
尊敬 sonkei respect, esteem, reverence, honour, honorsuru
月夜見の尊 tsukuyominomikoto Tsukuyomi no Mikoto, god of the moonkami
尊顔 songan your countenancemix
fathom, plan, scheme, measure
測
Readings:
soku, haka.ru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified: 测 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16940
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測る hakaru (1)to measure, to weigh, to survey, to time (sound, gauge, estimate), (2)to conjecture, to infer, to surmise godan, verb, vtrans
推測 suisoku guess, conjecturesuru
測定 sokutei measurementsuru
計測 keisoku measurement, measure, instrumentationsuru
身長を測る。 shinchou wo hakaru. Měřit tělesnou výšku.mix
体重を測る。 taijuu wo hakaru. Vážit.mix
温度を測った。 ondo wo hakatta. Měřil teplotu.mix
attire, dress, pretend, disguise, profess
装
Readings:
sou, shou, yosoo.u, yosoo.i
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16757
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
冷房装置 ku-ra- air conditionerdenki, uchi
冷房装置 reibousouchi air-conditioning, air-cooling apparatusdenki
装甲車 soukousha armoured vehicle, armored vehiclemix
衣装 ishou clothing, costume, outfit, garment, dressmix
変装 hensou disguise, masqueradesuru
男装 dansou disguising oneself as a mansuru
服装 fukusou garments, attiremix
核武装 kakubusou nuclear armssensou, suru
装飾品 soushokuhin ornament, decorationmix
ぬれた衣装が彼女の体にくっついていた。 nureta ishou ga kanojo no karada ni kuttsuiteita. The wet clothes clung to her body.baka
genesis, wound, injury, hurt, start, originate
創
Readings:
sou, shou, tsuku.ru, haji.meru, kizu, kezu.shikeru, hajime
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Simplified: 创 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 剙 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16719
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
創始する soushisuru založit, ustanovitleda1
創る tsukuru (1)to make, to produce, to manufacture, to build, to construct, (2)to prepare (food), to brew (alcohol), (3)to raise, to grow, to cultivate, to train, (4)to till, (5)to draw up (a document), to m godan, verb, vtrans
草創期 sousouki beginning, outsetmix
創造 souzou creation/(P)suru
独創的 dokusouteki creative, originalmix
創立 souritsu establishment, founding, organization, organisationsuru
創刊 soukan launching (e.g. newspaper), first issuesuru
sort of thing, so, if so, in that case, well
然
Readings:
zen, nen, shika, shika.ri, shika.shi, sa
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16691
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
当然 touzen přirozenostleda1
天然 tennen (1)nature, spontaneity, (2)(abbr) natural airhead mix
全然 zenzen (1)not at all (with neg. verb), (2)wholly, entirely, completely mix
然り shikari (1)yes, yea, aye, affirmative, (vr,vi) (2)(arch) to be so mix
然る shikaru a particulargodan, jlpt4, verb
突然 totsuzen abrupt, sudden, unexpected, all at oncejlpt3, mix
偶然 guuzen chance, coincidencemix
歴然と rekizen to evident, plain, distinct, clearmix
歴然 rekizen evident, plain, distinct, clearmix
毅然 kizen fortitude, firmness, resolutionmix
必然的 hitsuzenteki inevitable, necessarymix
必然 hitsuzen inevitable/necessary/(P)adj, leda1
天然ガス tennengasu natural gaskagaku
当然な touzen na natural, expectedjlpt3
自然 shizen naturejlpt3, leda1, shizen
漠然 bakuzen obscure, vague, equivocalmix
依然 izen still, as yet, as it has beenmix
毎日勉強すれば、自然に覚える。 mainichi benkyou sureba,shizen ni oboeru. Když budeš studovat každý den, budeš si to přirozeně pamatovat.gakkou
我々は自然を保存するべきです。 wareware ha shizen wo hozon suru beki desu. Měli bychom ochraňovat přírodu.shizen
突然狼が森から出ました。 totsuzen ookami ga mori kara demashita. Náhle se z lesa zjevil vlk.akazukinchan
電車で突然腕を掴まれてびっくりした。 densha de totsuzen ude wo tsukamarete bikkuri shita. Někdo mě ve vlaku najednou chytl za ruku, což mě překvapilo.mix
自然も美しいです shizenmoutsukushiidesu anglicky
日本にいるのに日本語が全然分かりません。 nihon ni iru noni nihongo ga zenzen wakarimasen. I don't understand Japanese at all in spite that I live in Japan.mix
virtuous, good, goodness
善
Readings:
zen, yo.i, i.i, yo.ku, yoshi.tosuru, taru, yoshi
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16689
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
偽善 gizen pokrytectvímix
偽善者 gizensha pokrytecmix
改善 kaizen (1)betterment, improvement, (2)(uk) kaizen (Japanese business philosophy of continuous improvement) suru
善悪不二 zen'akufuji (Buddh) Good and evil are but two faces of the same coinmix
親善試合 shinzenjiai friendly match (game), friendlymix
shelf, ledge, rack, mount, mantle, trellis
棚
Readings:
hou, tana, -dana
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17194
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
本棚 hondana bookshelvesjlpt3, jlpt5, uchi
戸棚 todana cupboarduchi
食器棚 shokkidana cupboardryouri, uchi
tana shelfjlpt4, uchi
棚田 tanada terraced rice-fieldsmix
本棚の上のほうに手が届かない。 hondana no ue no hou ni te ga todokanai. Na vršek knihovničky rukama nedosáhnu.mix
short, brevity, fault, defect, weak point
短
Readings:
tan, mijika.i
Main radical: 矢 (111) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17211
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短刀 tantou krátký meč (do 30cm), dýkaleda1, sensou
短絡 tanraku (1)electric short-circuit, (2)drawing a hasty inference between two events, jumping to a quick conclusion, dealing with matters quickly and carelessly suru
短針 tanshin hour handmix
短気 tanki quick temper, short tempermix
短い mijikai shortadj, jlpt5
短命 tanmei short life, short livedmix
猫は尻尾が短くて、可愛いです。 neko ha shippo ga mijikaku te, kawaii desu. Kočka má krátký ocas a je roztomilá.doubutsu
男性は女性より短命です。 dansei ha josei yori tanmei desu. Muži mají oproti ženám kratší život.mix
slow, late, back, later
遅
Readings:
chi, oku.reru, oku.rasu, oso.i, ji
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17241
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
遅れ okure delayjlpt3, ryokou
遅延 chien delayryokou
遅く osoku latemix
遅刻 chikoku late comingjlpt3, mix
遅い osoi late, slowadj, jlpt5
遅番 osoban the late shiftshigoto
遅れる okureru to be lateichidan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
遅れてすみません。 okurete sumimasen. Promiňte, že jdu pozdě.toki
遅くに行くよりはマックで食べましょう。 osoku ni iku yori ha makku de tabemashou. Než přijít pozdě, radši se najezme u Maca.ryouri
「兎さん、ずいぶん遅いね。 「usagi san,zuibun osoi ne. Zajíci, jsi docela pomalý, co?usagitokame
毎日忙しくて帰宅が遅いです。 mainichi isogashikute kitaku ga osoi desu. Každý den mám moc práce a vracím se domů pozdě.mix
寝坊して仕事に遅刻しまいました。 nebou shite shigoto ni chikoku shimaimashita. Zaspal jsem a přišel pozdě do práce.mix
面接では1分の遅刻も許されない。 mensetsu deha 1ppun no chikoku mo yurusarenai. Ani minutové zpoždění nelze u pohovoru odpustit.mix
約束の時間に遅刻してしまった。 yakusoku no jikan ni chikoku shite shimatta. Přišel jsem později, než jsme se domluvili.mix
pagoda, tower, steeple
塔
Readings:
tou
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Z variant: 墖 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17763
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
二つの塔 futatsu no tou The Two Towersnamae
プラハは百塔の町と言われています。 puraha ha hyakutou no machi to iwareteimasu. Říká se, že Praha je stověžaté město.mix
ascend, climb up
登
Readings:
tou, to, dou, shou, chou, nobo.ru, a.garu, taka, noboshi, nobori, nori
Main radical: 癶 (105) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17744
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
登場 toujou (1)entry (on stage)/appearance (on screen)/ (2)entrance/introduction (into a market)/(P) suru
登校 toukou attendance (at school), going to schoolsuru
登頂 touchou climbing to the summitsuru
登山 tozan mountain climbingleda1, sport
山登り yamanobori mountain climbingleda1
登録 touroku registration/accession/register/entry/record/(P)suru
登場人物 toujoujinbutsu the characters (in a play or novel)mix
登る noboru to climbgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
夏休みには富士山に登ろうと計画している。 natsuyasumi ni ha fujisan ni noborou to keikaku shiteiru. Plánuji, že o letních prázdninách vylezeme na horu Fudži.mix
transit, ford, ferry, cross, import, deliver, diameter, migrate
渡
Readings:
to, wata.ru, -wata.ru, wata.su, o, tari, watana, watara, watari
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 广
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17743
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
橋渡し hashiwatashi bridge building, mediation, go-between, intermediary, (through the) good offices (of someone)suru
渡る wataru cross over, go acrossjlpt5
渡し場 watashiba ferry landing, point of departure or arrival for ferriesmix
渡米 tobei going to USA, going to Americasuru
渡り鳥 wataridori migratory bird, bird of passagedoubutsu, leda1
渡す watasu to pass over, to hand overjlpt5, verb, vtrans
譲渡 jouto transfer, assignment, conveyancesuru
過渡期 katoki transition periodmix
渡辺 watanabe Watanabemix
橋を渡ると、銀行は右にあります。 hashi wo wataru to,ginkou ha migi ni arimasu. Když přejdete most, banka bude napravo.mix
危ない橋を渡る abunaihashiwowataru to tread on thin ice (lit: to cross a dangerous bridge), to go out on a limb, to walk a tightrope, to take risksgodan, verb
stick, paste, apply
貼
Readings:
ten, chou, ha.ru, tsu.ku
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 贴 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17725
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貼り付ける haritsukeru (1)to paste, to stick, to affix, (2)to station, to post ichidan, verb, vtrans
貼る haru (1)to stick, to paste, to affix, to link (e.g. in WWW forums), (2)to stretch, to spread, to strain, to tighten, (3)to form (e.g. ice on a pond), (4)to fill, to swell, (5)to stick out, to put, to godan, verb
propose, take along, carry in hand
提
Readings:
tei, chou, dai, sa.geru
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 17523
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提出 teishutsu (1)to present, to submit (e.g. a report or a thesis), to hand in, to file, to turn in, (n) (2)presentation, submission, filing suru
提督 teitoku admiral, commodoremix
提携 teikei cooperation, tie-up, joint business, link-upsuru
菩提樹 bodaiju lime treeshokubutsu
提供 teikyou offer, tender, program sponsoring, programme sponsoring, furnishing, provisioning, supplysuru
提灯 chouchin paper lantern, Chinese lantern, Japanese lanternmix
提案書 teiansho proposal (document)gakkou
提案 teian proposal, proposition, suggestionjlpt3, suru
提げる sageru to take along, to hold in the hand; (uk) (col) to carry in one's own hands, to carry in a manner that is obvious to othersichidan, verb, vtrans
私はその提案に賛成だ。 watashi ha sono teian ni sansei da. Souhlasím s tím návrhem.mix
pain, hurt, damage, bruise
痛
Readings:
tsuu, ita.i, ita.mu, ita.mashii, ita.meru
Main radical: 疒 (104) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17483
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頭痛薬 zutsuuyaku léky na bolest hlavymix
頭痛 zutsuu headache/(P)byouki, leda1
痛み itami painbyouki
痛み止め itamidome pain killerbyouki
痛い itai painfuladj, byouki, jlpt5
胃痛 itsuu stomach-ache, stomach pain, gastralgiabyouki
腹痛 fukutsuu stomachachebyouki
痛む itamu to hurtemo, godan, verb
歯痛 haita toothachebyouki
痛くても我慢します。 itakute mo gaman shimasu. I když to bolí, vydržím to.mix
あの人はお腹を押さえて座っている。腹痛だそうだ。 ano hito ha onaka wo osaete suwatteiru. fukutsuu da sou da. Ten člověk má ruce položené na břiše a sedí. Říká, že ho bolí břicho.mix
お腹の痛みを我慢して走った。 onaka no itami wo gaman shite hashitta. Bolest žaludku jsem překonal a běžel jsem.mix
体中が痛い。 karadajuuga itai. My whole body hurts.hito
transcend, super-, ultra-
超
Readings:
chou, ko.eru, ko.su, masaru, wataru
Main radical: 走 (156) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17462
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超える koeru (1)to cross over, to cross, to pass through, to pass over (out of), (2)to exceed ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
超える koeru (1)to cross over, to cross, to pass through, to pass over (out of), (2)to exceed ichidan, verb, vintrans
超越 chouetsu (1)transcendence, transcendency, (adj-f) (2)transcendental, (vs) (3)to transcend, to rise above mix
人知を超えた jinchiwokoeta beyond human understandingmix
超伝導 choudendou superconductivity, super-conductivityichidan, suru, verb, vtrans
超新星 choushinsei supernovamix
超音波 chouonpa ultrasonic wavesmix
今日の気温は30度を超えている kyounokionha30dowokoeteiru anglicky
morning, dynasty, regime, epoch, period, (North) Korea
朝
Readings:
chou, asa, a, aso, sasa, chika, tomo
Main radical: 月 (74) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17451
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朝立ち asadachi ranní erekcehito
早朝 souchou časné ránoleda1, toki
朝市 asaichi ranní trhleda1
朝夕 asayuu rána a večeryleda1, toki
朝礼 chourei ranní shromáždění (ve firmě)leda1
朝顔 asagao svlačecleda1
朝日 asahi ranní slunceleda1, shizen
王朝 ouchou dynastie (královská)leda1
朝方 asagata k ránuleda1
朝御飯 asagohan breakfastjlpt5, ryouri
朝ご飯 asagohan breakfastjlpt5, ryouri
朝食 choushoku breakfastleda1, ryouri
毎朝 maiasa every morningjlpt5, leda1, toki
朝廷 choutei Imperial Courtmix
asa morningjlpt5, leda1, toki
朝露 asatsuyu morning dewshizen
北朝鮮 kitachousen North Koreamix
朝寝坊 asanebou over sleepjlpt4, leda1
今朝 kesa this morningjlpt5, toki
チェコ人が朝から夜まで飲むビールです。 chekojin ga asa kara yoru made nomu bi-ru desu. To je pivo, které Češi pijí od rána do večera.mix
私は毎日食べる朝御飯はラーメンです。 watashi ha mainichi taberu asagohan ha ra-men desu. Snídaně, kterou každý den jím, je rámen.ryouri
朝、シャワーを浴びたほうがいいです。 asa,shawa- wo abita hou ga ii desu. Je lepší dát si sprchu ráno.mix
私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 watashi ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao shimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix
朝から雪が降っている。 asa kara yuki ga futteiru. Od rána sněží.tenki
朝になると、人々は起きます。 asa ni naru to,hitobito ha okimasu. Když nastane ráno, lidé vstávají.mix
今朝は寒かったので池が凍った kesahasamukattanodeikegakootta anglicky
朝セックスするのが好きですか? asa sekkususuru no ga suki desuka? Do you like to make love in the morning?ai, baka
savings, store, lay in, keep, wear mustache
貯
Readings:
cho, ta.meru, takuwa.eru
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 贮 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17273
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貯金 chokin (bank) savingsjlpt3, suru
貯金通帳 chokintsuuchou bank book, passbookmix
貯水池 chosuichi reservoir/(P)leda1, shizen
貯金箱 chokinbako savings box, bankmix
貯まる tamaru to be saved up (e.g. money)godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
貯める tameru to save (i.e. in a bank)ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
貯金が増える。 chokin ga fueru. Vklad roste.mix
銀行にボーナスを貯金するつもりです。 ginkou ni bo-nasu wo chokin suru tsumori desu. Mám v plánu uložit si bonus v bance.mix
貯金をおろす。 chokin wo orosu. Snížit vklad.mix
don, arrive, wear, counter for suits of clothing
着
Readings:
chaku, jaku, ki.ru, -gi, ki.seru, -ki.se, tsu.ku, tsu.keru
Main radical: 羊 (123) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17253
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横着な ouchaku na nestoudnýmix
落ち着き ochitsuki (1)calmness, composure, presence of mind, (2)stability, steadiness emo
到着 touchaku arrivalsuru
着替え kigae change of clothesfuku
産着 ubugi clothes for a newborn baby, baby clothesmix
上着 uwagi coat, tunic, jacket, outer garmentfuku, jlpt5, leda1
到着予定時刻 touchakuyoteijikoku estimated time of arrival, ETAmix
着物 kimono Japanese traditional dressjlpt4
着地 chakuchi landingsuru
着陸 chakuriku landing, alighting, touch downsuru
薄着 usugi lightly dressedsuru
寝間着 nemaki pyjamasfuku
帰着 kichaku return, conclusionsuru
磯巾着 isoginchaku sea anemonesdoubutsu
到着駅 touchakueki station of arrival, destinationryokou
晴れ着 haregi Sunday best (clothes)fuku
水着 mizugi swimsuitfuku
終着駅 shuuchakueki terminal station/(P)leda1
着く tsuku to arrive at, to reachgodan, jlpt5, verb
落ち着く ochitsuku to calm down, to settle down, to be steady, to settle in, to take up one's residence, to harmonize with, to harmonise with, to match, to restore presence of mindgodan, verb
着替える kikaeru; kigaeru to change one's clothes; to change one's clothesichidan, verb
辿り着く tadoritsuku to struggle on to, to arrive somewhere after a struggle, to grope along to, to barely manage to reach, to finally arrive at, to finally hit on (e.g. an idea)godan, verb, vintrans
着る kiru to wear, put on (from shoulders down)fuku, ichidan, jlpt5, verb
下着 shitagi underwearfuku, jlpt4, leda1
厚着 atsugi wearing thick clothessuru
僕がこの馬鹿Tシャツを着ていたら、日本人が僕を見て笑っていました。 boku ga kono baka Tshatsu wo kiteitara,nihonjin ga boku wo mite waratteimashita. Když jsem na sobě měl tričko BAKA a viděli mě Japonci, tak se smáli.baka
黒いジャケットを着ています。 kuroi jaketto wo kite imasu. Na sobě má černý kabátek.byousha
ジャケットの下で白黒のワンピースを着ています。 jaketto no shita de shirokuro no wanpi-su wo kiteimasu. Pod kabátkem má černobílé šaty.byousha
ヨーロッパ人にはちょっと恥ずかしいですが、水着を着てはいけません。 yo-roppa jin ni ha chotto hazukashii desuga,mizugi wo kite ha ikemasen. Evropani by se mohli trochu stydět, protože se tam nesmí nosit plavky.onsen
黒いシャツと白いTシャツを着ています。 kuroi shatsu to shiroi Tshatsu wo kiteimasu. Na sobě má černou košili a bílé tričko.byousha1
上着を破ってしまった。 uwagi wo yabutte shimatta. Roztrhl jsem si kabát.mix
向こうの小山の麓まで、どちらが先に着くか勝負しましょう。」 mukou no koyama no fumoto made,dochira ga saki ni tsuku ka shoubu shimashou.」 Dáme si souboj, kdo bude první u úpatí támhletoho kopce.usagitokame
すぐにおばあちゃんの服に着替えて、ベッドに寝ました。 sugu ni obaachan no fuku ni kigaete,beddo ni nemashita. Hned se převlékl do babiččiných šatů a lehl si do postele.akazukinchan
後で赤頭巾ちゃんがやっと家まで着いて、ドアをノックしました。 ato de akazukinchan ga yatto uchi made tsuite, doa wo nokku shimashita. Potom Červená karkulka konečně dorazila k domu a zaťukala na dveře.akazukinchan
書類は速達で出しましたから、明日着くはずです。 shorui ha sokutatsu de dashimashita kara,ashita tsuku hazu desu. Materiály jsem poslal expresně, takže by měly zítra dorazit.mix
何色の下着を着けてるかは教えないけど。 naniiro no shitagi wo tsuketeru ka ha oshienai kedo. Jakou mám právě barvu spodního prádla ti ale neřeknu.ai, baka
その下着可愛いね。 sono shitagi kawaii ne. Máš hezké spodní prádlo.ai
discontinue, beyond, sever, cut off, abstain, interrupt, suppress
絶
Readings:
zetsu, ta.eru, ta.yasu, ta.tsu
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 绝 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 絕 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16484
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絶対 zettai (1)absolutely, unconditionally, (adj-no) (2)absolute, unconditional, unmistakable, (n) (3)absoluteness jlpt3
絶える taeru (1)to die out, to peter out, to become extinct, (2)to cease, to be stopped, to be discontinued, to be cut off ichidan, verb, vintrans
絶対服従 zettaifukujuu absolute obedience, complete submissionmix
絶対値 zettaichi absolute valuemath
絶対値エー zettaichie- absolute value of Amath
絶対に zettaini absolutely, unconditionallyjlpt3, mix
絶好の zekkouno best/ideal/perfect/(P)adj, leda1
絶えず taezu constantly, always, continually, steadilytoki
絶望 zetsubou despair, hopelessnessemo
絶滅 zetsumetsu destruction, extinctionsuru
気絶 kizetsu faint, swoonsuru
絶賛 zessan high praise, great admiration, rave reviewssuru
拒絶 kyozetsu refusal, rejectionsuru
絶つ tatsu to sever, to cut off, to suppress, to abstain (from)godan, verb, vtrans
彼女は絶対に行かないと頑張った kanojohazettainiikanaitoganbatta anglicky
絶望した zetsubou shita I'm in despair!mix
tax, duty
税
Readings:
zei, sai
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals:
Traditional: 稅 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16455
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消費税 shouhizei consumption tax (incl. sales tax, VAT, excise duty, etc.)mix
税関申告書 zeikanshinkokusho customs declarationryokou
税関 zeikan customs housemix
関税局 kanzeikyoku customs officemix
税関吏 zeikanri customs officerryokou, shigoto
脱税 datsuzei tax evasionsuru
免税 menzei tax exemption, duty exemptionsuru
増税 zouzei tax increasesuru
減税 genzei tax reductionsuru
免税所得 menzeishotoku tax-free incomemix
税金 zeikin tax, dutyjlpt3
課税 kazei taxationsuru
sultry, hot, summer heat
暑
Readings:
sho, atsu.i
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15723
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暑い atsui hotadj, jlpt5, tenki
蒸し暑い mushiatsui humid/sultry/(P)adj, jlpt3
僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heya ha higashi to minami muki nanode,chokusha nikkou ga atatte totemo atsui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
日本の夏は蒸し暑いです。 nippon no natsu ha mushiatsui desu. Japonské léto je dusné.mix
暑いです。 atsui desu. It's hot. tenki
蒸し暑いです。 mushiatsui desu. It's humid. tenki
obey, order, turn, right, docility, occasion
順
Readings:
jun, aya, ari, oki, osamu, shige, shitagau, toshi, nao, nobu, nori, masa, mune, moto, yuki, yoshi, yori
Main radical: 川 (47) Radicals:
Simplified: 顺 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15719
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順応 junnou adaptation, sympathysuru
従順 juujun obedient, gentle, meek, submissive, docilemix
順序 junjo order, sequence, proceduremix
手順 tejun process, procedure, sequence, protocol, instructionmix
順番 junban turn (in line)/order of things/sequential order/(P)jlpt3, leda1
発表の順番を決めた。 happyou no junban wo kimeta. Pořadí prezentací se stanovilo.mix
大きい商品から順番を並べる。 ookii shouhin kara junban wo naraberu. Seřaďte zboží od největšího.mix
順番が来る。 junban ga kuru. Přijít na řadu.mix
順番を持つ。 junban wo motsu. Čekat v řadě.mix
gather, meet, congregate, swarm, flock
集
Readings:
shuu, atsu.maru, atsu.meru, tsudo.u, atsumari, zu
Main radical: 隹 (172) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15672
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文集 bunshuu sborník, antologieleda1
集合 shuugou srazleda1
集中力 shuuchuuryoku (powers of) concentration, ability to concentratemix
招集 shoushuu calling or convening (a meeting, assembly, congress)suru
閉集合 heishuugou closed setmath
採集 saishuu collecting, gatheringsuru
句集 kushuu collection of haiku poemsmix
召集 shoushuu convening, calling together (e.g. parliament)suru
可算集合 kasanshuugou countable setmath
編集 henshuu editing, compilation, editorial (e.g. committee)suru
特集 tokushuu feature (e.g. newspaper), special edition, reportsuru
収集 shuushuu gathering up, collection, accumulationsuru
集まり atsumari gathering, meeting, assembly, collectionjlpt3
集団 shuudan group, massmix
集会 shuukai meeting, assembly, gathering, congregation, convention, rallysuru
開集合 kaishuugou open setmath
集合 shuugou setmath
集まる atsumaru to gathergodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
集る atsumaru to gathergodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
集める atsumeru to get (things) togetherichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
集落 shuuraku village, community, settlement, town, colony (animals, etc.)mix
よく旅行をして、絵葉書を集めることが好きです。 yoku ryokou wo shite,ehagaki wo atsumeru koto ga suki desu. Často cestuje a rád sbírá pohlednice.byousha1
tooth, cog
歯
Readings:
shi, yowai, ha, yowa.i, yowai.suru
Main radical: 歯 (211) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15221
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上歯 uwaba horní zubyhito, leda1
歯車 haguruma ozubené kololeda1
歯止め hadome (1)brake, skid, pawl, (2)restraint, curtailment, self-imposed limit, check suru
歯磨き hamigaki (1)dental brushing, brushing one's teeth, (2)dentifrice, toothpaste, tooth powder suru
歯切れ hagire (1)feel when biting, (2)manner of enunciation mix
年歯 toshiha age, years (old)mix
歯石 shiseki dental calculus (calcified deposits that accumulate on the teeth), tartar (of the teeth)mix
歯医者 haisha dentistbyouki, jlpt4, shigoto
歯科医 shikai dentistmix
犬歯 kenshi eyetooth, cuspid, canine (tooth), dogtoothmix
入れ歯 ireba false tooth, denturemix
前歯 maeba front tooth; front toothmix
歯茎 haguki gumhito
奥歯 okuba molars, back teethmix
歯周病 shishuubyou periodontal diseasebyouki
齧歯類 gesshirui rodentdoubutsu
歯並び hanarabi row of teeth, set of teeth, dentitionmix
歯並み hanami row of teeth, set of teeth, dentitionmix
ha toothhito, jlpt5
虫歯 mushiba tooth decaybyouki
歯根 shikon tooth roothito
歯痛 haita toothachebyouki
歯ブラシ haburashi toothbrushuchi
「そうですか。でも、どうしてそんなに大きい歯があるの?」 「sou desuka.demo,doushite sonna ni ookii ha ga aru no?」 Aha, ale proč máš tak velké zuby?akazukinchan
この歯を少し削りましょう konohawosukoshikezurimashou anglicky
scatter, disperse, spend, squander
散
Readings:
san, chi.ru, chi.rasu, -chi.rasu, chi.rakasu, chi.rakaru, bara, chiru
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15158
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散る chiru (1)to fall (e.g. blossoms, leaves), (2)to scatter, to be dispersed, (3)to disappear, to dissolve, to break up, (4)to spread, to run, to blur, (5)to die a noble death godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
散らす chirasu (1)to scatter, to cause a shower of, (2)to disperse, to distribute, to spread, (3)to resolve (a symptom, condition, etc.), to relieve, to get rid of, to cure, (4)to distract, to divert, (suf,v5s) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
散文 sanbun (ling) prosemix
逃散 chousan; tousan fleeing in all directions, (in Japanese history, a reference to) farmers who abandoned their fields and fled to the cities or other districts to evade onerous taxes; fleeing in all directions, (in Japmix
散らかした chirakashita messyadj
拡散 kakusan scattering, diffusion, spread (e.g. signal across the spectrum)suru
散歩 sanposuru to strolljlpt5, suru, verb
散らかった chirakatta untidyadj
散歩 sanpo walk, strolljlpt5, leda1, sport
僕は犬と散歩する間に、妹は料理を作ります。 boku ha inu to sanposuru aida ni,imouto ha ryouri wo tsukurimasu. Zatímco jdu na procházku se psem, sestra vaří jídlo.mix
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raishuu no kayoubi ha,yamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo shimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
昨日散歩した公園は大きかったですが、あまりきれいではありませんでした。 kinou sanposhita kouen ha ookikatta desu ga,amari kirei deha arimasen deshita. Park, ve kterém jsem se včera procházel, byl velký, ale ne moc hezký.mix
私はよく近所の公園を散歩します。 watashi ha yoku kinjo no kouen wo sanpo shimasu. Často se procházím blízkým parkem.mix
彼らは池を巡って散歩をした karerahaikewomeguttesanpowoshita anglicky
umbrella
傘
Readings:
san, kasa
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified: 伞 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15153
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落下傘 českymix
落下傘 rakkasan parachutemix
落下傘 rakkasan parachutemix
kasa shape, umbrellajlpt5
相合傘 aiaigasa sharing an umbrella, under one umbrellatenki
雨傘 amagasa umbrellafuku
傘を持ってくればよかった。 kasa wo mottekureba yokatta. Měl jsem si vzít deštník.tenki
tailor, judge, decision, cut out (pattern)
裁
Readings:
sai, ta.tsu, saba.ku
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14939
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仲裁 chuusai arbitration/intercession/mediation/(P)leda1, sensou, suru
裁判官 saibankan judgeshigoto
総裁 sousai presidentseiji
裁判 saiban trial, judgement, judgmentsuru
二人の争いを裁いた futarinoarasoiwosabaita anglicky
utmost, most, extreme
最
Readings:
sai, shu, motto.mo, tsuma, mo
Main radical: 曰 (73) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14919
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
最高の saikouno prvotřídní, nejvyššíleda1
最高気温 saikoukion nejlepší teplota vzduchumix
最先端 saisentan (1)leading edge, forefront, (2)ultra-fine mix
最低 saitei (1)least, lowest, worst, (2)nasty, disgusting, horrible, yuck! jlpt3
最新版 saishinban (comp) latest versionmix
最初 saisho first timejlpt3, jlpt4
最初の一週間 saisho no isshuukan first weektoki
最大値 saidaichi global maximum, greatest valuemath
最大 saidai greatest, largest, maximummix
最高 saikou highest, supreme, the mostjlpt3
最終日 saishuubi last day, final daymix
最後 saigo last timejlpt3, jlpt4
最終電車 saishuudensha last train (of the day)ryokou
最新式 saishinshiki latest stylemix
最新 saishin latest, newest, late-breaking (news)mix
最大化 saidaika maximization, maximisationsuru
最大限 saidaigen maximummath
最も mottomo most, extremelymix
最寄り moyori nearest, neighbouring, neighboring, nearbymix
最適 saiteki optimum, the most suitablemix
最近 saikin recentlyjlpt4, leda1, toki
最新鋭 saishin'ei state-of-the-art, cutting-edgemix
最大公約数 saidaikouyakusuu the highest common factormath
最後のキス saigonokisu the last kissai
最小公倍数 saishoukoubaisuu the least common multiplemath
最悪 saiaku the worstmix
最初、きちんとシャワーを浴びなくてはいけません。 saisho,kichinto shawa- wo abinakute ha ikemasen. Nejprve se člověk musí důkladně osprchovat.onsen
魚釣りは最も人気のある趣味の一つである。 sakana tsuri ha mottomo ninki no aru shumi no hitotsu dearu. Rybaření je jeden z nejoblíbenějších koníčků.mix
最後まで希望を捨ててはいけない。 saigo made kibou wo sutete ha ikenai. Nesmíš zahodit naději až do samého konce.mix
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku shita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
宝くじが当たって、最高の気分だ。 takarakuji ga ata tte,saikou no kibun da. Vyhrát v loterii, to je nejlepší pocit.mix
今日の試合は最高だった。 kyou no shiai ha saikou datta. Dnešní zápas byl nejlepší.mix
この映画は最高に面白い。 kono eiga ha saikou ni omoshiroi. Tento film je velmi zajímavý.mix
今月は最高に忙しかった。 kongetsu ha saikou ni isogashikatta. Tento měsíc jsem byl nevíc zaneprázdněný.mix
クラスで最低の点を取ってしまった。 kurasu de saitei no ten wo totte shimatta. Dostal jsem nejméně bodů ve třídě.mix
弱いもの苛めをするなんて最低だ。 yowai mono ijime wosuru nante saitei da. Šikanovat slabé je odporné.mix
最初に平仮名を、次に片仮名を勉強した。 saisho ni hiragana wo,tsugi ni katakana wo benkyou shita. Nejdřív jsem se naučil hiraganu, potom katakanu.mix
日本に来たばかりのころ、最初は何も分からなかった。 nihon ni kita bakari no koro,saisho ha nanimo wakaranakatta. Těsně po tom, co jsem přijel do Japonska, jsem ničemu nerozuměl.mix
後から来た人は列の最後に並んで下さい。 ato kara kita hito ha retsu no saigo ni narande kudasai. Lidé, kteří přišli potom, zařaďte se prosím na konec fronty.mix
最後の出勤日に花束をもらった。 saigo no shukkinbi ni hanataba wo moratta. Podlední pracovní den jsem dostal kytici.mix
トヨタは最近この車をテレビで宣伝しています。 toyota ha saikin kono kuruma wo terebi de senden shiteimasu. Toyota poslední dobou propaguje toto auto v televizi.mix
最終的、私の講演のまとめ。 saishuuteki,watashi no kouen no matome. Finally, the conclusion of my talk.math
paragraph, nape of neck, clause, item, term (expression)
項
Readings:
kou, unaji
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 项 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14688
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
kou paragraf, odsekmix
二項方程式 nikouhouteishiki binomial equationmath
unaji nape, nuchahito
多項式 takoushiki polynomialmath
前項 zenkou preceding paragraphmix
別項 bekkou special heading, separate paragraphmix
末項 makkou the last paragraphmix
harbor
港
Readings:
kou, minato
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14657
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
空港 kuukou airportjlpt4, leda1, ryokou
漁港 gyokou fishing harbour, fishing harbormix
灰色港 haiirominato Grey Havensnamae
港口 koukou harbor entrance, harbour entrancemix
香港 honkon Hong Kong (China)mix
港町 minatomachi port citymix
minato seaport, harborjlpt4, ryokou
空港で彼女はかばんの中を調べられた kuukodekanojohakabannonakawoshiraberareta anglicky
国際空港で日本酒をかう。 kokusai kuukou de nihonshu wo kau. I'll buy sake at the international airport.ryokou
victory, win, prevail, excel
勝
Readings:
shou, ka.tsu, -ga.chi, masa.ru, sugu.reru, katsu, kachi, to, yoshi
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Simplified: 胜 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15905
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
勝手に katteni arbitrarily, of its own accord, involuntarily, wilfully, willfully, as one pleasesmix
優勝 yuushou overall victory, championshipsuru
身勝手(な) migatte(na) selfishness/egoism/egotismadj, leda1
準決勝 junkesshou semifinal (in sports)mix
勝つ katsu to wingodan, jlpt4, sport, verb, vintrans
勝負 shoubu victory or defeat, match, contest, game, boutsensou
勝利 shouri victory, triumph, conquest, success, winsuru
勝ち kachi win, victoryjlpt3
勝者 shousha winner, victormix
向こうの小山の麓まで、どちらが先に着くか勝負しましょう。」 mukou no koyama no fumoto made,dochira ga saki ni tsuku ka shoubu shimashou.」 Dáme si souboj, kdo bude první u úpatí támhletoho kopce.usagitokame
コンテストで優勝して、歌手になるチャンスを掴んだ。 kontesuto de yuushou shite,kashu ni naru chansu wo tsukanda. Vyhrál jsem soutěž a chopil se (dostal jsem) příležitosti stát se zpěvákem.mix
一回戦で去年の優勝チームと当たることになった。 ikkaisen de kyonen no yuushou chi-mu to ataru koto ni natta. V prvním zápase budeme hrát proti nejlepšímu týmu z minulého roku.mix
sparkle, clear, crystal
晶
Readings:
shou, a, aki, akira, hikari, masa
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15933
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
結晶 kesshou crystal, crystallization, crystallisationsuru
液晶テレビ ekishouterebi LCD TVdenki
bake, burning
焼
Readings:
shou, ya.ku, ya.ki, ya.ki-, -ya.ki, ya.keru, yai, yaki
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15942
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
夕焼け yuuyake západ slunceleda1, shizen
日焼けする hiyakesuru spálit se od sluníčka, opálit sebyouki
焼き物 yakimono (1)earthenware, pottery, porcelain, china, (2)flame-broiled food (esp. fish), (3)tempered blade mix
焼餅 yakimochi (1)jealousy, (2)roasted rice cake mix
日焼け hiyake (1)sunburn, (2)suntan byouki
焼く yaku bake, grilljlpt3, jlpt4, ryouri
焼ける yakeru be burnedichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
焼き印 yakiin brand (burnt-in mark of identification), branding ironmix
全焼 zenshou burned down, entirely destroyedsuru
燃焼 nenshou burning, combustionsuru
焼死 shoushi death by firesuru
卵焼き tamagoyaki fried eggs, omelet, omeletteryouri
焼きそば yakisoba fried sobaryouri
焼き芋 yakiimo roasted sweet potato, baked sweet potatomix
焼酎 shouchuu shochu (Japanese liquor similar to vodka)mix
すき焼き sukiyaki sukiyakiryouri
目玉焼き medamayaki sunny-side-up fried eggsryouri
照り焼き teriyaki teriyaki (meat or fish marinated in sweet soy sauce and broiled)ryouri
世話が焼ける sewagayakeru to be troublesome, to require the aid and labour of othersichidan, verb
焼き鳥 yakitori yakitori (chicken pieces grilled on a skewer)/(P)leda1
仕事が終わった後、よく焼肉を食べに行きます。 shigoto ga owatta ato,yoku yakiniku wo tabe ni ikimasu. Když skončí v práci, často chodí jíst grilované maso.byousha
パンを焼きます。 pan wo yakimasu. Péct chleba.mix
豚肉を焼いてください。 butaniku wo yaite kudasai. Opeč vepřové, prosím.mix
事故の後に車が焼けた。 jiko no ato ni kuruma ga yaketa. Po něhodě auto shořelo.mix
その肉をよく焼いて下さい。 sono niku wo yoku yaite kudasai. Propeč to maso dobře.mix
肉を焼きすぎた。 niku wo yakisugita. Připálil jsem maso.ryouri
clear up
晴
Readings:
sei, ha.reru, ha.re, ha.re-, -ba.re, ha.rasu, haru, hare
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Z variant: 晴 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16434
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
晴天の霹靂 seitennohekireki blesk z čistého nebeleda1
秋晴れ akibare slunečný podzimleda1, shizen
素晴らしい subarashii amazingadj
晴れる hareru be sunny, clear away, stop rainingichidan, jlpt5, tenki, verb, vintrans
晴れ hare clear weathertenki
晴天 seiten fine weathertenki
快晴 kaisei good weathertenki
晴れ着 haregi Sunday best (clothes)fuku
明日は晴れるはずです。 ashita ha hareru hazu desu. Zítra by mělo být jasno.tenki
晴れています。 hareteimasu. It's sunny. tenki
vinegar, sour, acid, tart
酢
Readings:
saku, su
Main radical: 酉 (164) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16221
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
su vinegarryouri
checkup, seeing, diagnose, examine
診
Readings:
shin, mi.ru
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 诊 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16199
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
診断 shindan diagnosissuru
健康診断書 kenkoushindansho health certificatemix
診察 shinsatsu medical examinationsuru
forest, woods
森
Readings:
shin, mori, moto
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16185
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
森閑 shinkan ticho, mlčeníleda1
森林 shinrin les (rozsáhlejší)leda1, shizen
青森 aomori Aomori (city and prefecture)namae
青森県 aomoriken Aomori prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
mori forestleda1, shizen
大きい森の向こうに住んでいたおばあちゃんはその子に赤い帽子を作りました。 ookii mori no mukou ni sundeita obaachan ha sono ko ni akai boushi wo tsukurimashita. Babička, která žila za velkým lesem, jí ušila červenou čepici.akazukinchan
赤頭巾ちゃんは森に入りました。 akazukin chan ha mori ni hairimashita. Červená Karkulka vlezla do lesa.akazukinchan
森の中は危ないよ。」 mori no naka ha abunai yo.」 V lese není bezpečno.akazukinchan
突然狼が森から出ました。 totsuzen ookami ga mori kara demashita. Náhle se z lesa zjevil vlk.akazukinchan
「知らないの?森の向こう、湖のそばにある小さい家に一人で住んでいるのよ。」 「shiranaino? mori no mukou,mizuumi no soba ni aru chiisai uchi ni hitori de sundeiru no yo.」 To nevíš? Žije v malém domku u jezera za lesem.akazukinchan
「そうですか。じゃあまた。」と狼が言って、森に消えました。 「sou desuka.jaamata .」 to ookami ga itte,mori ni kiemashita. Aha. Tak zatím, řekl vlk a zmizel v lese.akazukinchan
plant
植
Readings:
shoku, u.eru, u.waru, ue, e, ge
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16162
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
植物園 shokubutsuen botanical gardenmix
植物性 shokubutsusei botanical, vegetable, vegetal, vegetativemix
植木鉢 uekibachi flowerpot
植木 ueki garden shrubs, trees, potted plantmix
毛髪移植 mouhatsuishoku hair transplantbyouki
臓器移植 zoukiishoku organ transplantbyouki
植物 shokubutsu plantshokubutsu
植える ueru to plant,to growichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
移植 ishoku transplanting, porting, implantation, engraftingbyouki, suru
location, place
場
Readings:
jou, chou, ba
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Simplified: 场 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15980
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
製糸工場 seishikoujou továrna na hedvábné nitěleda1
立場 tachiba stanovisko, hledisko, situaceleda1
出場 shutsujou vystoupení, účinkování, účastjlpt3, leda1
来場 raijou přítomnost (někde)leda1
魚市場 uoichiba rybí trhleda1
市場 shijou trh (zahraniční), odbytištěleda1
市場 ichiba trh, tržiště, tržnice (místo)leda1
場外 jougai vně, mimo (dané místo)leda1
射撃練習場 shagekirenshuuba střelnicemix
登場 toujou (1)entry (on stage)/appearance (on screen)/ (2)entrance/introduction (into a market)/(P) suru
牧場 bokujou (1)farm (livestock), ranch (US), station (Aus, NZ), (2)pasture land, meadow, grazing land mix
入場 nyuujou admissionryokou
飛行場 hikoujou airfield, airportjlpt4, ryokou
浴場 yokujou bath (tub, bath-house)/(P)mix
風呂場 furoba bathroomjlpt3, uchi
場合 baai case, occasionjlpt4
工場 koujou factoryjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
渡し場 watashiba ferry landing, point of departure or arrival for ferriesmix
墓場 hakaba graveyard, cemeterymix
上場 joujou listing a stocksuru
場所 basho locationjlpt4
職場 shokuba one's post, place of work, workplacemix
場違い bachigai out-of-place, inappropriate, sticking out like a sore thumbmix
駐車場 chuushajou parking lotjlpt4, leda1, ryokou
月極駐車場 tsukigimechuushajou parking lot rented on a monthly basismix
愁嘆場 shuutanba pathetic scenemix
置き場 okiba place for something, storehousemix
専用駐車場 sen'youchuushajou private parking placemix
試合場 shiaijou ring, playing field, stadiummix
岩場 iwaba rocky area/rockface/rock wallleda1
砂場 sunaba sand pitmix
場面 bamen scene, setting (e.g. of novel)jlpt3
運動場 undoujou school playgroundgakkou
売り場 uriba selling areajlpt4
広場 hiroba squareleda1
登場人物 toujoujinbutsu the characters (in a play or novel)mix
会場 kaijou the place of meetingjlpt4
劇場 gekijou theatre, theater, playhousemix
入場券 nyuujouken ticket of admission, platform ticketmix
有料駐車場 yuuryouchuushajou toll parking lot, toll car parkmix
役場 yakuba town hallmix
町役場 machiyakuba town hallseiji
村役場 murayakuba village officeseiji
洗い場 araiba washing placegodan, verb, vintrans
居場所 ibasho whereabouts, place, locationmix
お父さんの工場は24時間稼動ですか? otousan no koujou ha 24 jikan kadou desuka? Továrna, kde pracuje tvůj táta, má 24 hodinový provoz?shigoto
広場で人間と動物が交ざっていました。 hiroba de ningen to doubutsu ga mazatteimashita. Na náměstí se promíchali lidi se zvířatama.baka
工場は空気を汚しました。 koujou ha kuuki wo yogoshimashita. Továrna znečistila vzduch.mix
住所を変わった場合は、すぐに学校に届けてください。 juusho wo kawa tta baai ha , suguni gakkou ni todoke tekudasai . V případě, že změníte adresu, okamžitě informujte školu.mix
市場が繁盛して町が栄えた ichibagahanjoushitemachigahaeta anglicky
私の家は墓場のように静かです。 watashi no ie ha hakaba noyouni shizuka desu. My house is as quiet as a graveyard.baka, uchi
elephant, pattern after, imitate, image, shape, sign (of the times)
象
Readings:
shou, zou, katado.ru, kisa
Main radical: 豕 (152) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15965
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
アフリカ象 afurikazou african elephantdoubutsu
zou elephantdoubutsu
象の群れ zounomure herd of elephantsdoubutsu
象形 shoukei hieroglyphics, type of character representing picturesmix
印象 inshou impressionjlpt3, suru
インド象 indozou indian elephantdoubutsu
気象学 kishougaku meteorologytenki
現象 genshou phenomenonmix
象徴的 shouchouteki symbolicmix
象虫 zoumushi weevildoubutsu
象は鼻が長い。 zou ha hana ga nagai. phenomenon/(P); elephant/(P)doubutsu
evidence, proof, certificate
証
Readings:
shou, akashi
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15962
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
卒業証書 sotsugyoushousho diplomagakkou
証拠 shouko evidence, proofmix
免許証 menkyoshou licence, license, permitmix
暗証番号 anshoubangou personal identification number, PIN, password numbermix
証明 shoumei proofjlpt3, math
akashi proofmath
背理法による証明 hairihou niyoru shoumei proof by contraditionmath
学生証 gakuseishou student IDgakkou
労働許可証 roudoukyokashou work permitshigoto
免許証を持っていますか。 menkyoshou wo motteimasuka. Do you have a driver's license?ryokou
nitrate, saltpeter
硝
Readings:
shou
Main radical: 石 (112) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15947
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
char, hurry, impatient, irritate, burn, scorch, singe
焦
Readings:
shou, ko.geru, ko.gasu, ko.gareru, ase.ru
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Z variant: 焳 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15943
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
焦り aseri anxiousemo
焦点 shouten focus (e.g. photographic), focal pointmix
lake
湖
Readings:
ko, mizuumi, umi, mi
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14416
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
mizuumi lakejlpt4, shizen
湖水 kosui lakeleda1, shizen
琵琶湖 biwako Lake Biwamix
白鳥の湖 hakuchounomizuumi Swan Lake (ballet)namae, ongaku
有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 yuumei na onsen ha beppu ya touyako ya yu no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
「知らないの?森の向こう、湖のそばにある小さい家に一人で住んでいるのよ。」 「shiranaino? mori no mukou,mizuumi no soba ni aru chiisai uchi ni hitori de sundeiru no yo.」 To nevíš? Žije v malém domku u jezera za lesem.akazukinchan
この川は湖に注いでいる konokawahamizuuminisosoideiru anglicky
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