ondra.klar

Date and time of registration: 2014-07-24 22:55:07
Number of learnt characters: 454
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

Page: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10
chirp, cry, bark, sound, ring, echo, honk
鳴
Readings:
mei, na.ku, na.ru, na.rasu, nari, naru
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Simplified: 鸣 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19524
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
鳴く naku bark, purr, chirp, make sound (animal)doubutsu, jlpt5
耳鳴り miminari buzzing in the ears, tinnitusbyouki
烏鳴き karasunaki cry of the crowmix
鳴戸 naruto maelstrom, vírtenki
海鳴り uminari rumbling of the seamix
嬉しい悲鳴 ureshiihimei shriek of delight, cry of joymix
悲鳴 himei shriek, screamsuru
鳴門 naruto steamed fish-paste cake, sliced to decorate soup (type of kamaboko)mix
鳴らす narasu to ring, to sound, to chime, to beat, to snort (nose)godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
鳴る naru to soundgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
鼠鳴き nezuminaki whistling of a prostitute (to attract customers)baka, suru
refined, ghost, fairy, energy, vitality, semen, excellence, purity, skill
精
Readings:
sei, shou, shiyau, kiyo
Main radical: 米 (119) Radicals:
Z variant: 精 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16442
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
精々 seizei at the most, at best, to the utmost, as much (far) as possiblemix
妖精 yousei fairy, sprite, elfmix
精悍 seikan fearless, intrepidmix
精神 seishin mind/soul/heart/spirit/intention/(P)leda1
精神分析 seishinbunseki psychoanalysismix
精子 seishi spermhito
精進料理 shoujinryouri vegetarian cuisine originally derived from the dietry restrictions of Buddhist monksryouri
夢精 musei wet dream, nocturnal emissionsuru
Esq., way, manner, situation, polite suffix
様
Readings:
you, shou, sama, san
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19789
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
お日様 ohisama sluníčko (dětská řeč)mix
様子 yousu podmínky, situace, stav věcímix
水玉模様 mizutamamoyou puntíky (vzor na látce)jlpt3, leda1
ご馳走様 gochisousama pohoštění, říká se po jídlemix
模様 moyou (1)pattern, figure, design, (2)state, condition, (3)conjecture of the current situation, the way it seems, (4)model, pattern, example, (5)(after a noun) indicates that that noun seems likely (e.g mix
仕様 shiyou (1)way/method/means/resource/remedy/ (2)(technical) specification/(P) leda1
仕様が無い shouganai; shiyouganai (exp,adj-i) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be done; (uk) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be doneadj
生き様 ikizama (sens) form of existence, way of lifemix
貴様 kisama (sens) youmix
和様 wayou (traditional) Japanese stylemix
左様なら sayounara (uk) good-byekaiwa
この様に konoyouni (uk) in this manner, in this way, like thismix
新品同様 shinpindouyou as good as newmix
多様化 tayouka diversificationsuru
皆様 minasama everyonemix
花模様 hanamoyou floral patternjlpt3
神様 kamisama God/(P)kami, leda1
地獄の様な jigokunoyouna hellishadj
同様 douyou identical, equal to, same (kind), like, similaritymix
逆様 sakasama inversion, upside downmix
王様 ousama kingleda1
下様 shimozama lower classes, common peoplemix
お母様 okaasama motherkazoku
~様 ~sama Mr., Mrs., Miss.jlpt4
文様 mon'you pattern, designmix
見様 miyou point of view, way of seeingmix
聖人の様な seijinnoyouna saintlyadj
雨模様 amemoyou signs of rain/threat of rainleda1
お姫様 ohimesama spoiled girl, hothouse flower, princessmix
様式 youshiki style, form, patternmix
様々 samazama varied, variousjlpt3, mix
様々な samazamana variousjlpt3
王様の王冠です。 ousama no oukan desu. To je královská korunamix
お日様が沈むと、暗くなります。 ohisama ga shizumu to,kuraku narimasu. Když zapadne slunce, setmí se.mix
雪の様に白い。 yuki no youni shiroi. White as snow.mix
rumor, opinion, theory
説
Readings:
setsu, zei, to.ku, satoshi, toki
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 说 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 說 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16482
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
説明書 setsumeisho (printed) instructionsmix
変説 hensetsu change of opinionsuru
陰謀説 inbousetsu conspiracy theorymix
縷説 rusetsu detailed explanationsuru
探偵小説 tanteishousetsu detective storymix
遊説 yuuzei election tour, election campaign, stumpingsuru
説明 setsumei explanationjlpt4, leda1
解説 kaisetsu explanation, commentary, exposition, elucidationsuru
図説 zusetsu illustration, diagrammix
力説 rikisetsu insistence, (major) emphasis, stresssuru
小説 shousetsu noveljlpt4, leda1
小説家 shousetsuka novelist, fiction writermix
自説 jisetsu one's personal opinionmix
逆説 gyakusetsu paradoxmix
逆説的 gyakusetsuteki paradoxicalmix
私説 shisetsu personal opinionmix
説得 settoku persuasionsuru
少女小説 shoujoshousetsu story for young girlsmix
学説 gakusetsu theorymix
説く toku to explain, to advocate, to preach, to persuadegodan, verb
伝説 densetsu tradition, legend, folkloremix
実説 jissetsu true storymix
これが正しいかどうか説明できません。 kore ga tadashii kadouka setsumei dekimasen. Nedokážu vysvětlit, jestli to je správně nebo ne.mix
私はカリナさんに言葉の意味を説明してあげました。 watashi ha karina san ni kotoba no imi wo setsumei shite agemashita. Vysvětlil jsem slečně Karině význam slova.mix
お風呂の入り方を説明してくれました。 ofuro no hairikata wo setsumeishite kuremashita . Byl tak laskavý, že mi vysvětlil, jak se používá (japonská) vana.mix
本に自分の小説を載せる。 hon ni jibun no shousetsu wo noseru. Vydám vlastní román v knize.mix
退学の理由を説明してください。 taigaku no riyuu wo setsumei shite kudasai. Vysvětli mi, prosím, proč tě vyhodili ze školy.gakkou
この小説は全部で三部から成っている konoshousetsuhazenbudesanbukaranatteiru anglicky
read
読
Readings:
doku, toku, tou, yo.mu, -yo.mi, yomi
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17993
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
朗読 roudoku předčítání, recitaceleda1
読書感想文 dokushokansoubun čtenářský deníkmix
拝読 haidoku (hum) (pol) readingsuru
句読点 kutouten (ling) punctuation mark, punctuation marksbunpou
音読み on'yomi chinese reading of the characterleda1
読点 touten comma (ling) bunpou, leda1
読了 dokuryou finish readingsuru
訓読み kun'yomi japanese reading of characterleda1
読者 dokusha reader/(P)leda1
読書 dokusho readingjlpt3, leda1
音読 ondoku reading aloudleda1
黙読 mokudoku reading silentlysuru
読む yomu to readgodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans
月読の命 tsukuyominomikoto Tsukuyomi no Mikoto, god of the moonkami
読み方 yomikata way of reading, how to readleda1
この本を読んだら、寝ます。 kono hon wo yondara,nemasu. Až tu knihu přečtu, půjdu spát.mix
読みやすいです。 yomiyasui desu. Je to lehké na přečtení.mix
この漢字の読み方を教えて下さい。 kono kanji no yomikata wo oshiete kudasai. Řekni mi, jak se tenhle znak čte, prosím.mix
本を読んでしまいたい。 hon wo yonde shimaitai. Chci dočíst knížku.mix
趣味は読書です。 shumi ha dokusho desu. Mým koníčkem je čtení.mix
読み方を教えてもらえませんか。 yomikata wo oshiete moraemasenka. Could you tell me how to read it?mix
座って本を読みながら私は寝入った。 suwatte hon wo yomi nagara watashi ha neitta. Sitting over my book, I fell asleep.mix
hear, ask, listen
聞
Readings:
bun, mon, ki.ku, ki.koeru
Main radical: 門 (169) Radicals:
Simplified: 闻 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19001
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
古新聞 furushinbun staré novinyleda1
伝聞 denbun pověst, fámaleda1
立ち聞きする tachigikisuru naslouchat, vyslechnoutleda1
聞き取り kikitori náslech, poslechleda1
聞き分ける kikiwakeru rozlišit poslechemichidan, leda1, verb, vtrans
人聞き hitogiki reputace, odezvaleda1
聞き手 kikite (1)hearer, listener, audience, (2)interviewer, questioner mix
聞き覚え kikioboe (1)learning by ear, (2)memory of having heard something before gakkou
新聞配達 shinbunhaitatsu (newspaper) carrier, newspaper (delivery) boy (girl), newmix
聞こえる kikoeru audible, can hearichidan, jlpt4, leda1, verb, vintrans
凶聞 kyoubun bad newsmix
側聞 sokubun casually hearing, hearing casuallysuru
立ち聞き tachigiki eavesdroppingsuru
盗み聞き nusumigiki eavesdropping, tappingsuru
令聞 reibun good reputation, famemix
聞き伝え kikitsutae hearsaymix
艶聞 enbun love affair, romance, one's love storyai
新聞 shinbun newspaperjlpt5, leda1
新聞社 shinbunsha newspaper officejlpt4
新聞記事 shinbunkiji newspaper story (article, account)mix
新聞紙 shinbunshi newsprint, newspapermix
名聞 meibun reputationmix
外聞 gaibun reputation, respectability, honour, honormix
醜聞 shuubun scandalmix
学校新聞 gakkoushinbun school papermix
内聞 naibun secret, private (information)mix
お聞き頂く okikiitadaku to ask (politely)godan, verb
聞く kiku to hear, to listen, to askgodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans
聞き違う kikichigau to misheargodan, verb
漏れ聞く morekiku to overheargodan, verb, vtrans
聞かなくてもいいです。 kikanakute mo ii desu. Nemusíš (to) poslouchat.mix
この記事は新聞に載せています。 kono kiji ha shinbun ni noseteimasu. Tento článek je (otištěn) v novinách.mix
「どこへ行きますか」と優しい声で聞きました。 「doko he ikimasu ka」 to yasashii koe de kikimashita. Kam jdeš, zeptal se milým hlasem.akazukinchan
「おばあちゃんはどこに住んでいますか」と狼が聞きました。 「obaachan ha doko ni sundeimasuka」 to ookami ga kikimashita. Kde babička bydlí, zeptal se vlk.akazukinchan
「だれですか」と狼が前よりもっと優しい声で聞きました。 「daredesuka」 to ookami ga mae yori motto yasashii koe de kikimashita. Kdo je to, zeptal se vlk ještě milejším hlasem než předtím.akazukinchan
「どうしてそんなに大きい耳があるの?」と聞きました。 「doushite sonna ni ookii mimi ga aru no?」 to kikimashita. Proč máš tak velké uši, zeptala se.akazukinchan
「赤頭巾ちゃんをよく聞くために」と狼が答えました。 「akazukinchan wo yoku kiku tame ni」 to ookami ga kotaemashita. Abych tě lépe slyšela, odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan
一時間後、猟師は近所を歩いていて、煩い鼾を聞きました。 ichijikango,ryoushi ha kinjo wo aruiteite,urusai ibiki wo kikimashita. Za hodinu šel kolem myslivec a uslyšel hlasité chrápání.akazukinchan
先生は学生にテープを聞かさせました。 sensei ha gakusei ni te-pu wo kikasasemashita. Učitel nechal studenty poslouchat nahrávku.mix
何でも聞いていいよ。 nandemo kiite ii yo. Zeptej se mě, na co chceš.mix
穴を新聞で詰める anawoshinbundetsumeru anglicky
彼は新聞に広告を載せた karehashinbunnikookokuwonoseta anglicky
あなたとは口も聞たくないの。 anata to ha kuchi mo kikitakunai no. I don't want to hear another word out of you.mix
百聞は一見にしかず hyakubunhaikkennishikazu seeing is believing, one eye-witness is better than many hearsays, a picture is worth a thousand wordskaiwa
acknowledge, witness, discern, recognize, appreciate, believe
認
Readings:
nin, mito.meru, shitata.meru
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 认 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18215
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
認める mitomeru (1)to recognize, to recognise, to appreciate, (2)to observe, to notice, (3)to admit, to approve ichidan, verb, vtrans
確認 kakunin affirmation, confirmation, validationjlpt3, suru
容認 younin approvalsuru
承認 shounin recognition, acknowledgement, acknowledgment, approval, consent, agreementsuru
認識 ninshiki recognition, cognizance, cognisancesuru
clique, lineage, pedigree, faction, clan
閥
Readings:
batsu
Main radical: 門 (169) Radicals:
Simplified: 阀 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18486
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
派閥 habatsu clique, factionmix
solicit, invite, ask
請
Readings:
sei, shin, shou, ko.u, u.keru, uke
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 请 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16449
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
申請 shinsei application, request, petitionjlpt3, suru
請求書 seikyuusho bill, job invoicemix
招請 shousei calling together, invitationsuru
申請書 shinseisho written applicationmix
substance, quality, matter, temperament
質
Readings:
shitsu, shichi, chi, tachi, tada.su, moto, warifu
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 质 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15425
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
品質 hinshitsu (material) qualitymix
抗生物質 kouseibusshitsu antibiotic, antibioticsbyouki
上質 joushitsu fine qualitymix
地質 chishitsu geologyshizen
硬質 koushitsu hardness, stiffnessmix
質量保存の法則 shitsuryouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of massmix
木質化 mokushitsuka lignificationsuru
脂質 shishitsu lipid, fats, adiposemix
資質 shishitsu nature, dispositionmix
物質 busshitsu nature, propertymix
性質 seishitsu nature, property, dispositionjlpt3
神経質な shinkeishitsuna nervousadj, emo
神経質 shinkeishitsu nervousness, (being) highly strung, sensitiveness, neuroticmix
質屋 shichiya pawnshopmise
蛋白質 tanpakushitsu proteinmix
たんぱく質 tanpakushitsu proteinmix
shitsu qualityjlpt3
質問 shitsumon question/inquiry/enquirygakkou, jlpt5, leda1, suru
木質繊維 mokushitsusen'i wood fiber, wood fibremix
木質 mokushitsu woody, ligneousmix
この物質は水と混ざります。 kono busshitsu ha mizu to mazarimasu. Tato látka se mísí s vodou.mix
この布は燃えにくい性質持っている。 kono nuno ha moenikui seishitsu motteiru. Vlastností té látky je, že špatně hoří.mix
羊は大人しい性質の動物です。 hitsuji ha otonashii seishitsu no doubutsu desu. Ovce je zvíře s klidnou povahou.mix
人は持って生まれた性質をなかなか変えられない。 hito ha motte umareta seishitsu wo nakanaka kaerarenai. Lidé nemohou lehce změnit vlastnosti, které mají od narození.mix
line, track
線
Readings:
sen, suji
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 线 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16510
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
台所線 daidokorosen kuchyňská linkauchi
電線 densen (1)electric line, electric cable, power cable, (2)telephone line, telegraph wire uchi
三線 sanshin (1)Okinawan traditional three-stringed instrument; precursor to the shamisen; (2)shamisen mix
新幹線 shinkansen Bullet Trainleda1, ryokou
閉曲線 heikyokusen closed curvemath
海岸線 kaigansen coastlineshizen
曲線 kyokusen curvemath
点線 tensen dotted line/perforated lineleda1
移動曲線 idoukyokusen evolving curvemath
前線 zensen front line, (weather) frontmix
地平線 chiheisen horizon (related to land)mix
水平線 suiheisen horizon (related to sea or lakes)mix
線香 senkou incense stickmix
sen linejlpt4, ryokou
一線 issen linemix
線分 senbun line segmentmath
線路 senro line, track, roadbedmix
線状 senjou linearmix
線型方程式 senkeihouteishiki linear equationmath
線形関数 senkeikansuu linear functionmath
本線 honsen main lineryokou
経線 keisen meridian, longitudemix
開曲線 kaikyokusen open curvemath
放物線 houbutsusen parabolamath
垂線 suisen perpendicular linemath
路線 rosen route, line, alignmentryokou
割線 kassen secant (in trigonometry)math
滑らかな曲線 namerakanakyokusen smooth curvemath
直線 chokusen straight linemix
切線 sessen tangent (in trigonometry)mix
電話回線 denwakaisen telephone linemix
子午線 shigosen the meridianmix
三味線 shamisen three-stringed Japanese guitar, shamisenongaku
番線 bansen track numberryokou
北回帰線 kitakaikisen tropic of cancershizen
南回帰線 minamikaikisen tropic of capricornshizen
梅雨前線 baiuzensen seasonal rain fronttenki
who, someone, somebody
誰
Readings:
sui, dare, tare, ta
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 谁 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17199
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
誰でも daredemo (uk) anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, whoevermix
誰何 suika challenging (an unknown person), asking a person's identitysuru
dareka somebodyjlpt5
あの男性は誰ですか。 ano dansei ha dare desuka. Kdo je tamten muž?mix
今度、誰か御馳走してね。 kondo,dareka gochisou shite ne. Příště mě někdo pozvěte.mix
nativity, be born, declension, lie, be arbitrary
誕
Readings:
tan
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 诞 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17218
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
誕生日会 tanjoubikai narozeninová párty, narozeninová oslavamix
降誕 koutan birth (regal), nativitysuru
誕生 tanjou birth, creation, formationjlpt3
生誕 seitan birth, nativitysuru
誕生日 tanjoubi birthdayjlpt5, leda1
「今日はおばあちゃんの誕生日だから、プレゼントを持ってきてね。 「kyou ha obaachan no tanjoubi dakara,purezento wo motte kite ne. Dneska má babička narozeniny, tak jí dones dárek, ano?akazukinchan
「今日はおばあちゃんの誕生日だから、ワインとケーキを持っていくの。 「kyou ha obaachan no tanjoubi dakara,wain to ke-ki wo motteikuno. Babička má dneska narozeniny, tak ji nesu víno a dort.akazukinchan
新しい命の誕生を祝う。 atarashii inochi no tanjou wo iwau. Oslavit zrození nového života.mix
新政権が誕生した。 shinseiken ga tanjou shita. Zrodila se nová politická moc.mix
家族みんなでご馳走を食べて、祖父の誕生日を祝いました。 kazoku minna de gochisou wo tabete,sofu no tanjoubi wo iwaimashita. Celá rodina jsme jedli hostinu (hodovali) a oslavovali dědečkovy narozeniny.mix
彼から誕生日に花束を贈られた karekaratanjoubinihanatabawookurareta anglicky
discuss, talk
談
Readings:
dan
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 谈 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17228
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
座談会 zadankai besedagakkou
談ずる danzuru (1)to talk, to discuss, to debate, (2)to negotiate vtrans
談話 danwa a talk, conversationsuru
相談相手 soudan'aite adviser, someone to consult with, someone to turn to about one's concerns, confidantmix
商談 shoudan business negotiationsshigoto
相談 soudan consultation, discussionsuru
放談 houdan free talk, irresponsible talksuru
怪談 kaidan ghost storymix
冗談 joudan jest, joke, funny storyjlpt3
相談する soudansuru to discussjlpt4, suru, verb
上司に相談してから、決定します。 joushi ni soudan shite kara,kettei shimasu. Probereme to se šéfem, a pak rozhodneme.mix
dance, flit, circle, wheel
舞
Readings:
bu, ma.u, -ma.u, mai
Main radical: 舛 (136) Radicals:
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18801
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
舞台 butai pódiumjlpt3, leda1
店仕舞い misejimai uzavření obchoduleda1
振る舞う furumau (1)to behave, to conduct oneself, (2)to entertain, to treat someone (to a drink), to make tea for someone (tea ceremony) godan, verb, vtrans
舞う mau (1)to dance (orig. a whirling dance), (2)to flutter about, to revolve godan, verb, vintrans
お見舞い omimai calling on someone who is ill,enquirybyouki, jlpt4
舞踏曲 butoukyoku dance musicongaku
舞踊 buyou dancing, dancemix
舞姫 maihime female dancer, danseuse; female dancer, danseusemix
鼓舞 kobu inspiration, encouragementsuru
獅子舞 shishimai Lion dancekami
舞曲 bukyoku musical dance, music and dancing; aural highlight of a noh play in which the main actor dancesmix
assurance, firm, tight, hard, solid, confirm, clear, evident
確
Readings:
kaku, kou, tashi.ka, tashi.kameru
Main radical: 石 (112) Radicals:
Simplified: 确 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13134
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確立 kakuritsu (1)establishment, settlement, (vs) (2)to establish, to settle suru
正確な seikaku na accurate, punctual, exact, authentic, veraciousjlpt3
確認 kakunin affirmation, confirmation, validationjlpt3, suru
確実 kakujitsu certainty, reliability, soundnessmix
確か tashika definitejlpt3, jlpt4
確かな tashika na definitejlpt3
的確 tekikaku precise, accurate; precise, accuratemix
確率 kakuritsu probability, likelihood, chancesmath
確かに tashikani surely, certainlyjlpt3
確かめる tashikameru to ascertain, to check, to make sureichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
額に手を当てて、熱がないかどうか確かめた。 hitai ni te wo atete,netsu ga nai kadouka tashikameta. Dotkl jsem se rukou čela, abych zjistil, jestli nemám teplotu.mix
自分で確かめてみたら。 jibun de tashikamete mitara. Find out for yourselfai, baka
review, inspection, revision
閲
Readings:
etsu, kemi.suru
Main radical: 門 (169) Radicals:
Simplified: 阅 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 閱 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12636
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hundred million, 10**8
億
Readings:
oku, o
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified: 亿 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12847
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oku (num) 100,000,000, hundred millionjlpt4
十億 juuoku 1,000,000,000, billion (American), (obs) milliard (British)mix
argument, discourse
論
Readings:
ron
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 论 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 論 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 20288
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議論する giron suru debatovatmix
ron (1)argument, discussion, dispute, controversy, discourse, debate, (2)theory, doctrine, (3)essay, treatise, comment mix
論理 ronri (1)logic, (adj-no) (2)logical mix
卒論 sotsuron (abbr) graduation thesis, bachelor's degree thesismix
形態論 keitairon (ling) morphologymix
勿論 mochiron (uk) of course, certainly, naturallyjlpt3
机上の空論 kijounokuuron academic gossip, empty theorymix
議論 giron argument, discussion, dispute, controversysuru
無神論 mushinron atheismkami
結論 ketsuron conclusionsuru
論客 ronkyaku controversialistmix
論争 ronsou controversy, disputesuru
評論家 hyouronka criticmix
評論 hyouron criticism, critiquejlpt3
論議 rongi discussion, argument, debatesuru
博士論文 hakaseronbun Doctoral dissertationgakkou
宿命論的な shukumeirontekina fatalisticadj
卒業論文 sotsugyouronbun graduation thesismath
論文 ronbun papergakkou, math
論点 ronten point in question (at issue)mix
世論調査 seronchousa public opinion pollmix
世論 seron; yoron public opinion; public opinionseiji
論語 rongo the Analects of Confucius - one of the Four Booksmix
相対性理論 soutaiseiriron The Theory of Relativitymix
理論家 rironka theoristmix
理論 riron theorymix
今論文を書いているところです。 ima ronbun wo kaiteiru tokoro desu. Právě píšu esej.mix
record
録
Readings:
roku
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Simplified: 录 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 錄 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20287
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記録 kiroku (1)record, minutes, document, (2)a record (e.g. in sports), results, score, (vs) (3)to record, to document, (4)to set a record (e.g. in sports), to show a result, to reach a value jlpt3
録音 rokuon (audio) recordingsuru
録画 rokuga (video) recordingjlpt3, suru
付録 furoku appendix, supplement, annexmix
備忘録 bibouroku notebook, memorandummix
登録 touroku registration/accession/register/entry/record/(P)suru
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku shita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
head, counter for large animals
頭
Readings:
tou, zu, to, atama, kashira, -gashira, kaburi, kami, gami, chan, tsumuri, du
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 头 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17964
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~頭 tou numerativ pro velká zvířatacounter, leda1
三頭 santou tři (zvířata)leda1
頭痛薬 zutsuuyaku léky na bolest hlavymix
kashira (1)head/ (2)top/ (3)hair (on one's head)/ (4)top structural component of a kanji/(P) leda1
年頭 nentou (1)the oldest person/ (2)beginning of the year/(P) leda1
接頭語 settougo (ling) prefixmix
教頭 kyoutou an assistant principalgakkou
頭がいい atamagaii cleveradj
双頭 soutou double-headedmix
atama headhito, jlpt5, leda1
先頭 sentou head/lead/vanguard/first/(P)leda1
頭痛 zutsuu headache/(P)byouki, leda1
石頭 ishiatama inflexible person/(P)adj, leda1
膝頭 hizagashira kneecaphito
九頭龍 kuzuryuu Kuzuryuu, nine-headed dragonkami
赤頭巾ちゃん akazukinchan Little Red Riding Hoodakazukinchan
頭がい骨 zugaikotsu skullhito
教頭先生 kyoutousensei vice principalleda1, shigoto
頭が悪い atamagawarui weak-headedadj
子供は成績がいいから、頭が良いはずです。 kodomo ha seiseki ga ii kara,atamagaii hazu desu. Dítě má dobré známky, takže bude nejspíš chytré.mix
子供は頭が良いから大学院に行くはずです。 kodomo ha atamagaii kara daigakuin ni iku hazu desu. Dítě je chytré, proto půjde na vysokou školu.gakkou
頭がよさそうです。 atama ga yosasou desu. Vypadá chytře.byousha1
その時から赤頭巾ちゃんと呼ばれました。 sono toki kara akazukinchan to yobaremashita. Od té doby si začala říkat Červená Karkulka.akazukinchan
赤頭巾ちゃんは森に入りました。 akazukin chan ha mori ni hairimashita. Červená Karkulka vlezla do lesa.akazukinchan
ある日、お母さんはケーキを作って、ワインを買って、全部籠に入れて、赤頭巾ちゃんに言いました。 aru hi,okaasan ha ke-ki wo tsukutte,wain wo katte,zenbu kago ni irete,akazukinchan ni iimashita. Jednoho dne maminka upekla koláč, koupila víno, všechno dala do košíku a Červené Karkulce řekla.akazukinchan
赤頭巾ちゃんは怖くなかったので、狼にはっきり言いました。 akazukinchan ha kowakunakatta node,ookami ni hakkiri iimashita. Červená karkula se nebála a jasně vlkovi odpověděla.akazukinchan
後で赤頭巾ちゃんがやっと家まで着いて、ドアをノックしました。 ato de akazukinchan ga yatto uchi made tsuite, doa wo nokku shimashita. Potom Červená karkulka konečně dorazila k domu a zaťukala na dveře.akazukinchan
「私、赤頭巾ちゃんです。入ってもいいですか。」 「watashi,akazukinchan desu.haitte mo ii desuka.」 To jsem já, Červená karkulka. Můžu dovnitř?akazukinchan
入ってから、赤頭巾ちゃんは驚きました。 haitte kara,akazukinchan ha odorokimashita. Když vstoupila, podivila se.akazukinchan
「赤頭巾ちゃんをよく聞くために」と狼が答えました。 「akazukinchan wo yoku kiku tame ni」 to ookami ga kotaemashita. Abych tě lépe slyšela, odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan
気味が悪いと赤頭巾ちゃんが思いましたが、おばあちゃんに近づきました。 kimi ga warui to akazukinchan ga omoimashita ga,obaachan ni chikadukimashita. To je divné, pomyslela si Červená karkulka, ale přesto se přiblížila k babičce.akazukinchan
「君をよく食うために!」と狼が答えて、赤頭巾ちゃんを食べました。 「kimi wo yoku kuu tame ni!」 to ookami ga kotaete,akazukinchan wo tabemashita. Abych tě mohl sežrat, odpověděl vlk a Karkulku snědl.akazukinchan
狼はおばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんを食べましたから、すぐ疲れて、家で寝てしまいました。 ookami ha obaachan to akazukinchan wo tabemashita kara,sugu tsukarete,uchi de nete shimaimashita. Protože vlk snědl Karkulku i babičku, unavil se a v domě usnul.akazukinchan
おばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんはお腹から飛び出してきました。 obaachan to akazukinchan ha onaka kara tobi dashite kimashita. Babička s Karkulkou vyskočily z břicha.akazukinchan
午後、猟師は赤頭巾ちゃんを家まで連れて帰りました。 gogo,ryoushi ha akazukinchan wo uchi made tsurete kaerimashita. Odpoledně dovedl myslivec Karkulku domů.akazukinchan
頭の怪我が治った。 atama no kega ga naotta. Zranění hlavy se vyléčilo.mix
頭を掻く。 atama wo kaku. Škrábat si hlavu.jlpt3
proverb
諺
Readings:
gen, kotowaza
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 谚 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 JIS: 14401
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kotowaza (uk) proverb, maximmix
calm, quiet, moderation
穏
Readings:
on, oda.yaka
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals:
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12858
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穏やか odayaka calm, gentle, quietmix
burn, blaze, glow
燃
Readings:
nen, mo.eru, mo.yasu, mo.su
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18227
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燃えるごみ moe rugomi burnable trashmix
燃焼 nenshou burning, combustionsuru
燃料 nenryou fuelmix
不燃 funen incombustibilitymix
燃やす moyasu to burn/(P)godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
燃える moeru to burn/to get fired up/(P)ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
アパートが燃えている。 apa-to ga moete iru. Byt hoří.mix
私はごみを燃やしている。 watashi ha gomi wo moyashiteiru. Pálím odpad.mix
秘伝の手紙を燃やして下さい。 hiden no tegami wo moyashite kudasai. Spal prosím ten tajný dopis.mix
紙が燃えて灰になります。 kami ga moete hai ni narimasu. Papír shoří a je z něj popel.mix
この布は燃えにくい性質持っている。 kono nuno ha moenikui seishitsu motteiru. Vlastností té látky je, že špatně hoří.mix
燃えるゴミと燃えないゴミに分けるんだよ moerugomitomoenaigominiwakerundayo anglicky
wall, lining (stomach), fence
壁
Readings:
heki, kabe
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19017
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kabe walljlpt4, uchi
壁にポスターを張ってはいけません。 kabe ni posuta- wo hatte ha ikemasen. Nesmíš dát plakát na zeď.mix
parent, intimacy, relative, familiarity, dealer (cards)
親
Readings:
shin, oya, oya-, shita.shii, shita.shimu, gi, chika, nori
Main radical: 見 (147) Radicals:
Simplified: 亲 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16198
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親分 oyabun nadřízený, vůdceleda1
母親 hahaoya matkakazoku, leda1
親近感 shinkinkan pocit blízkosti, důvěrnostileda1
肉親 nikushin blood relationship/blood relative/(P)leda1
親友 shin'yuu close friend/bosom (old, intimate) friend/buddy/crony/chum/(P)leda1
父親 chichioya fatherkazoku, leda1
親善試合 shinzenjiai friendly match (game), friendlymix
親睦 shinboku friendship, amitymix
親切な shinsetsuna good (kind)adj, emo, jlpt4, leda1
親しい shitashii intimate, close (e.g. friend)jlpt3
親日家 shinnichika Japanophilemix
親切 shinsetsu kindnessemo, jlpt4
親子 oyako parent and childkazoku
親鳥 oyadori parent birdleda1
oya parentsjlpt4, kazoku
両親 ryoushin parents, both parentsjlpt5, kazoku
親戚 shinseki relativeskazoku
親族 shinzoku relativesmix
親指 oyayubi thumbhito
親しむ shitashimu to be intimate with, to befriendgodan, verb, vintrans
不親切 fushinsetsu unkindness, unfriendlinessmix
親知らず oyashirazu wisdom toothmix
昔々、ある所に、優しくて親切な女の子がいました。 mukashimukashi,aru tokoro ni,yasashikute shinsetsu na onna no ko ga imashita. Bylo nebylo, kdesi daleko žila byla hodná a milá dívka.akazukinchan
子供にいい学歴をつけさせたいと思う親が多い。 kodomo ni ii gakureki wo tsukesasetai to omou oya ga ooi. Rodičů, kteří chtějí svým dětem umožnit dobré vzdělání, je hodně.mix
子供は怖がって母親の手を強く握った。 kodomo ha kowagatte hahaoya no te wo tsuyoku nigitta. Dítě mělo strach a pevně stisklo matčinu ruku.mix
父親の仇を討つ chichioyanoadawoutsu anglicky
彼女は子供の時に両親を亡くした kanojohakodomonotokiniryoushinwonakushita anglicky
medicine, chemical, enamel, gunpowder, benefit
薬
Readings:
yaku, kusuri, mi
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19572
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座薬 zayaku čípekbyouki
頭痛薬 zutsuuyaku léky na bolest hlavymix
農薬 nouyaku agricultural chemical (i.e. pesticide, herbicide, fungicide, etc.), agrochemical, agrichemical
薬剤師 yakuzaishi chemistshigoto
薬味 yakumi condiment (e.g. grated or chopped topping such as daikon, wasabi, ginger, green onion, red pepper), spicesuru
目薬 megusuri eye dropsbyouki
火薬 kayaku gunpowder, powdermix
kusuri medicinebyouki, jlpt5
薬品 yakuhin medicine/chemicals/(P)leda1
麻薬 mayaku narcotic drugs, narcotic, opium, dopemix
薬局 yakkyoku pharmacybyouki, mise
薬屋 kusuriya pharmacy, chemist, drug storemise
毒薬 dokuyaku poisonmix
薬指 kusuriyubi ring finger, third fingermix
睡眠薬 suimin'yaku sleeping pill, sleep medicationall, byouki
胃薬 igusuri stomach medicinebyouki
薬を飲む kusuriwonomu take medicinebyouki, godan, verb
薬を飲んだのに、風邪が治りません。 kusuri wo nonda noni, kaze ga naorimasen. Bral jsem léky, a přesto jsem se z nachlazení nevyléčil.byouki
薬を飲んだほうがいいです。 kusuri wo nonda hougaii desu. Měl bys brát léky.byouki
bridge
橋
Readings:
kyou, hashi, base
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Simplified: 桥 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13878
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hashi bridgejlpt5
艦橋 kankyou bridge (e.g. on a warship)mix
橋台 kyoudai bridge abutmentmix
橋渡し hashiwatashi bridge building, mediation, go-between, intermediary, (through the) good offices (of someone)suru
カレル橋 karerubashi Charles Bridge (Prague)namae
丸木橋 marukibashi log bridgeleda1
歩道橋 hodoukyou pedestrian bridgemix
鉄橋 tekkyou railway bridgeryokou
新橋 shinbashi Shinbashi (section of Tokyo)namae
石橋 ishibashi stone bridge; stone bridgemix
高橋 takahashi Takahashinamae
桟橋 sanbashi wharf, bridge, jetty, pier; wharf, bridge, jetty, piermix
お金がないので、橋の下に住んでいます。 okane ga nai node,hashi no shita ni sundeimasu. Protože nemám peníze, bydlím pod mostem.uchi
橋を渡ると、銀行は右にあります。 hashi wo wataru to,ginkou ha migi ni arimasu. Když přejdete most, banka bude napravo.mix
危ない橋を渡る abunaihashiwowataru to tread on thin ice (lit: to cross a dangerous bridge), to go out on a limb, to walk a tightrope, to take risksgodan, verb
tenderness, excel, surpass, actor, superiority, gentleness
優
Readings:
yuu, u, yasa.shii, sugu.reru, masa.ru, yu, yoshi
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified: 优 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 17 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19749
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俳優 haiyuu actor, actress, player, performerjlpt3
女優 joyuu actressshigoto
声優 seiyuu dubbing artistshigoto
優秀な yuushuuna excellentadj
優しい yasashii kindadj, jlpt4
優勝 yuushou overall victory, championshipsuru
優位 yuui predominance, ascendancy, superioritymix
優先 yuusen preference, priority, precedencesuru
優先席 yuusenseki priority seatingryokou
優越 yuuetsu supremacy, predominance, being superior tosuru
優れる sugureru to surpass, to outstrip, to excelichidan, verb, vintrans
昔々、ある所に、優しくて親切な女の子がいました。 mukashimukashi,aru tokoro ni,yasashikute shinsetsu na onna no ko ga imashita. Bylo nebylo, kdesi daleko žila byla hodná a milá dívka.akazukinchan
「どこへ行きますか」と優しい声で聞きました。 「doko he ikimasu ka」 to yasashii koe de kikimashita. Kam jdeš, zeptal se milým hlasem.akazukinchan
「だれですか」と狼が前よりもっと優しい声で聞きました。 「daredesuka」 to ookami ga mae yori motto yasashii koe de kikimashita. Kdo je to, zeptal se vlk ještě milejším hlasem než předtím.akazukinchan
コンテストで優勝して、歌手になるチャンスを掴んだ。 kontesuto de yuushou shite,kashu ni naru chansu wo tsukanda. Vyhrál jsem soutěž a chopil se (dostal jsem) příležitosti stát se zpěvákem.mix
一回戦で去年の優勝チームと当たることになった。 ikkaisen de kyonen no yuushou chi-mu to ataru koto ni natta. V prvním zápase budeme hrát proti nejlepšímu týmu z minulého roku.mix
baron, peerage, court rank
爵
Readings:
shaku
Main radical: 爪 (87) Radicals:
Strokes: 17 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15455
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get dark, gloom, disorder
闇
Readings:
an, on, yami, kura.i
Main radical: 門 (169) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 17 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12359
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yami darknessmix
闇龗 kuraokami Kuraokami, dragon, deity of rain and snowkami
tie, fasten, chain, tether, connect
繋
Readings:
kei, tsuna.gu, kaka.ru, ka.keru
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Z variant: 繫 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 17 JIS: 14162
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繋がる tsunagaru (uk) to be tied together, to be connected to, to be related togodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
繋ぐ tsunagu (uk) to tie, to fasten, to connect, to transfer (phone call)godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
繋げる tsunageru to tie, to fasten, to connect, to transfer (phone call)ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
紐を繋ぐ。 himo wo tsunagu. Uvázat provázek.mix
手を繋ぐ。 te wo tsunagu. Spojit ruce.mix
perusal, see
覧
Readings:
ran, mi.ru
Main radical: 見 (147) Radicals:
Strokes: 17 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19831
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回覧 kairan circulationsuru
展覧会 tenrankai exhibitionjlpt4
観覧車 kanransha Ferris wheelmix
天覧 tenran imperial inspectionmix
遊覧船 yuuransen pleasure cruisemix
turtle, tortoise
龜
Readings:
ki, kyuu, kin, kame, hisashi
Main radical: 亀 (213) Radicals:
Simplified: 龟 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 18 JIS: 29565
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kame turtledoubutsu
weekday
曜
Readings:
you, teru
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19787
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金曜日 kin'youbi Fridayjlpt5, toki
月曜日 getsuyoubi Mondayjlpt5, leda1, toki
黒曜石 kokuyouseki obsidianmix
土曜日 doyoubi Saturdayjlpt5, toki
日曜日 nichiyoubi Sundayjlpt5, leda1, toki
木曜日 mokuyoubi Thursdayjlpt5
火曜日 kayoubi Tuesdayjlpt5, toki
水曜日 suiyoubi Wednesdayjlpt5, toki
来週の木曜日授業に来られますか? raishuu no mokuyoubi jugyou ni koraremasuka? Můžete přijít příští čtvrtek na vyučování?gakkou
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raishuu no kayoubi ha,yamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo shimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
sort, kind, variety, class, genus
類
Readings:
rui, tagu.i
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 类 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 類 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20064
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種類 shurui (1)variety, kind, type, category, (ctr) (2)counter for different sorts of things jlpt3, mix
肉類 nikurui (kinds of) meatleda1, ryouri
類義語 ruigigo (ling) quasi-synonym (word that has a similar meaning to another, but is not interchangeable)mix
tagui (1)kind, sort, type, (2)equal, match, peer; kind, sort, class, family, genus mix
酒類 shurui alcoholic drinks, liquorall, baka
両生類 ryouseirui amphibia, amphibiandoubutsu
人類学 jinruigaku anthropologygakkou
類人猿 ruijin'en apedoubutsu
鳥類 chourui birds/(P)leda1
かんきつ類 kankitsurui citrusshokubutsu
種類別 shuruibetsu classificationmix
分類 bunrui classification, categorization, sortingsuru
甲殻類 koukakurui crustaceandoubutsu
書類 shorui documentsgakkou, jlpt3, leda1
人類 jinrui mankind, humantityhito
有袋類 yuitairui marsupialdoubutsu
比類 hirui parallel, equal, matchmix
霊長類 reichourui primatedoubutsu
種類別名称 shuruibetsu meishou product namemix
は虫類 hachuurui reptiledoubutsu
齧歯類 gesshirui rodentdoubutsu
糖類 tourui saccharides, sweetenersmix
貝類 kairui shellfishdoubutsu
大事な会議の書類を破ってしまった。 daiji na kaigi no shorui wo yabutte shimatta. Roztrhl jsem si dokumenty na důležitou poradu.mix
書類は速達で出しましたから、明日着くはずです。 shorui ha sokutatsu de dashimashita kara,ashita tsuku hazu desu. Materiály jsem poslal expresně, takže by měly zítra dorazit.mix
書類に生年月日を記入する。 shorui ni seinengappi wo kinyuu suru. Zapsat datum narození do dokumentu.mix
書類に判を押す。 shorui ni han wo osu. Otisknout razítko na dokument.mix
公園には色々な種類の花がある。 kouen ni ha iroiro na shurui no hana ga aru. V parku jsou různé druhy květin.mix
形容詞には2種類ある。 keiyoushi ni ha 2shurui aru. Přídavných jmen jsou 2 druhy.mix
種類が多い。 shurui ga ooi. Druhů je mnoho.mix
種類が少ない。 shurui ga sukunai. Druhů je málo.mix
種類が豊富だ。 shurui ga houfu da. Druhů je spousta.mix
difficult, impossible, trouble, accident, defect
難
Readings:
nan, kata.i, -gata.i, muzuka.shii, muduka.shii, mutsuka.shii, -niku.i, na, nani
Main radical: 隹 (172) Radicals:
Simplified: 难 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18033
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有難う arigatou (uk) (abbr) Thank youmix
有難うございます arigatougozaimasu (uk) thank youmix
非難 hinan blame, attack, criticismsuru
難しい muzukashii difficultadj, jlpt5
有難い arigatai grateful, thankful, welcome, appreciated, evoking gratitudeadj
言い難い iigatai hard to say, inexpressible, hesitant to say; hard to say, inexpressible, hesitant to sayadj
難問 nanmon perplexity, difficult question, difficult problemsuru
難民 nanmin refugeesmix
就職難 shuushokunan scarcity of employmentshigoto
避難 hinan taking refuge, finding shelter, evacuation, escapesuru
趣味は犬を飼うことですが、東京ではちょっと難しいです。 shumi ha inu wo kau koto desuga,toukyou de ha chotto muzukashii desu. Jejím koníčkem je chování psa, ale v Tokiu je to těžké.byousha
難しい曲なのに、上手に弾けましたね。母に毎日教えてもらいました。 muzukashii kyoku na no ni,jouzu ni hikemashita ne.haha ni mainichi oshiete moraimashita. Přestože to je těžká skladba, zahrál jste ji velmi dobře. Matka mě ji denně učila.mix
この文章は難しくて、意味が掴みにくいです。 kono bunshou ha muzukashikute,imi ga tsukami nikui desu. Tato věta je složitá a není lehké pochopit její význam.mix
中年の私には、若い学生建ちと話を合わせるのは難しい。 chuunen no watashi ni ha,wakai gakusei tachi to hanashi wo awaseru no ha muzukashii. Pro mě, člověka středního věku, je těžké najít společnou řeč s mladými studenty.mix
Korea
韓
Readings:
kan, kara, igeta
Main radical: 韋 (178) Radicals:
Simplified: 韩 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13402
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韓国 kankoku south koreanamae
その船は韓国に向けています。 sono fune ha kankoku ni muketeimasu. Ta loď míří k Jižní Korei.ryokou
verification, effect, testing
験
Readings:
ken, gen, akashi, shirushi, tame.su, tameshi
Main radical: 馬 (187) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14387
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就職試験 shuushoku shiken přijímací pohovormix
初体験 shotaiken (1)first experience (of any activity), (2)first sexual experience; (3)first experience (of any activity), (4)first sexual experience mix
shirushi (1)mark, (2)symbol, (3)evidence; mix
試験勉強 shikenbenkyou cramming for examsgakkou
実験式 jikkenshiki empirical formulamath
入学試験 nyuugakushiken entrance examinationgakkou
試験 shiken examinationgakkou, jlpt4
試験問題 shikenmondai examination (exam) questions, questions for an examinationgakkou
受験者 jukensha examineemix
経験 keiken experiencejlpt4
実験 jikken experimentmix
実験者 jikkensha experimenter, researchermix
日本語能力試験N3 nihongo nouryoku shiken n3 JLPT N3jlpt3
日本語能力試験N4 nihongo nouryoku shiken n4 JLPT N4jlpt4
日本語能力試験N5 nihongo nouryoku shiken n5 JLPT N5jlpt5
漢字試験 kanjishiken kanji test, test of kanji skillsgakkou
実験室 jikkenshitsu laboratorymix
口述試験 koujutsushiken oral examinationgakkou
体験 taiken personal experience/(P)leda1, suru
実地試験 jicchishiken practical testmix
再試験 saishiken re-examinationmix
受験 juken taking an examinationsuru
試験管 shikenkan test tubekagaku
験す tamesu to attempt, to test, to try outgodan, verb, vtrans
験する kensuru to attempt, to test, to try outsuru
経験する keikensuru to experiencejlpt4, suru, verb
験算 kenzan verification of accounts, checking figures, arithmetic checksuru
無試験 mushiken without an examinationmix
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no shiken ni shippai shita node, mou ichido chousen shiyou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
試験を合格しました。 shiken wo goukaku shimashita. Úspěšně jsem složil zkoušku.mix
受験者の面接を行う。 jukensha no mensetsu wo okonau. Konat pohovor se zkoušeným.mix
実験に成功する。 jikken ni seikou suru. Uspět s experimentem.mix
実験は大成功でした。 jikken ha daiseikou deshita. Experiment byl velmi úspěšný.mix
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 jikken no shippai de,keikaku ha chuushi ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
face, expression
顔
Readings:
gan, kao
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 颜 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13417
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朝顔 asagao svlačecleda1
顔色 kaoiro; ganshoku (1)complexion, one's colour, one's color, (2)countenance, expression, one's face; (3)complexion, one's colour, one's color, (4)countenance, expression, one's face mix
素顔 sugao (1)face with no make-up, unpainted face, (2)honesty, frankness mix
顔面 ganmen face (of person)mix
kao face (person)hito, jlpt5
横顔 yokogao face in profile, profile, face seen from the sidemix
手に顔を埋める te ni kao wo uzumeru facepalmbaka
厚顔 kougan impudence, audacitymix
拝顔 haigan meeting (with another person)suru
顔料 ganryou pigment, colorantmix
似顔絵 nigaoe portrait, likenessmix
笑顔 egao smiling facehito
尊顔 songan your countenancemix
私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 watashi ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao shimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix
絵に顔を近づけて、よく見る。 e ni kao wo chikadukete , yoku miru. Dal jsem hlavu blíž obrazu a lépe vidím.mix
ふと顔を上げると、先生と目が合ってしまった。 futo kao wo ageru to,sensei to me ga atte shimatta. Náhodou jsem zvedl tvář a pohlédl učiteli do očí.mix
彼は僕の顔をひどく殴った。 kare ha boku no kao wo hidoku nagutta. Praštil mě ošklivě do obličeje.mix
entrails, viscera, bowels
臓
Readings:
zou, harawata
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 19 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16929
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心臓 shinzou hearthito, leda1
心臓病 shinzoubyou heart trouble, heart diseasebyouki
腎臓 jinzou kidneyhito
肝臓 kanzou liverhito
臓器 zouki organhito
臓器移植 zoukiishoku organ transplantbyouki
脾臓 hizou spleenhito
duckweed
蘋
Readings:
hin, ukikusa
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 19 JIS: 26944
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petition, request, vow, wish, hope
願
Readings:
gan, nega.u, -negai, ra
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 19 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13418
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お願い onegai (1)(hon) request, wish, (int) (2)(abbr) please suru
願う negau (1)to desire, to wish, to hope, (2)to beg, to request, to implore, to pray, (aux-v) (3)to have something done for oneself godan, verb, vtrans
願望 ganbou desire, wish, aspiration; desire, wish, aspirationsuru
宿願 shukugan longstanding desiremix
念願 nengan one's heart's desire, earnest petitionsuru
祈願 kigan prayersuru
願書 gansho written application or petition, application formmix
メニューをお願いします。 menyu- wo onegaishimasu. Menu, prosím.ryouri
mirror, speculum, barrel-head, round rice-cake offering
鏡
Readings:
kyou, kei, kagami, aki, kaga, kagan
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Simplified: 镜 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 19 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13888
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双眼鏡 sougankyou binoculars, field glassesmix
眼鏡 megane glassesfuku, jlpt5
顕微鏡 kenbikyou microscopemix
kagami mirrorjlpt4, uchi
望遠鏡 bouenkyou telescopemix
八咫鏡 yatanokagami Yata no Kagami, sacred mirrorkami
帽子の上に眼鏡をかけています。 boushi no ue ni megane wo kaketeimasu. Na čepici má brýle.byousha1
admonish, commandment
警
Readings:
kei, imashi.meru
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Strokes: 19 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14169
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警察犬 keisatsuken policejní pesdoubutsu, leda1
警鐘 keishou alarm bell, fire bellmix
警備 keibi defense, defence, guard, policing, securitysuru
警察 keisatsu policejlpt3, jlpt4
警部 keibu police inspectorshigoto
警察署 keisatsusho police stationmix
警官 keikan policemanjlpt4, shigoto
警察官 keisatsukan policemen, policeman, police officermix
警告 keikoku warning, advicesensou, suru
自転車を盗まれたので、警察を届けました。 jitensha wo nusumareta no de,keisatsu wo todokemashita. Ukradli mi kolo, tak jsem to nahlásil policii.mix
gauze, thin silk, Rome
羅
Readings:
ra
Main radical: ⽹ (122) Radicals:
Simplified: 罗 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 羅 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 19 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19813
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羅針盤 rashinban compassmix
網羅 moura comprising, including, covering, encompassing, comprehendingsuru
天麩羅 tenpura tenpuraryouri
emulate, compete with, bid, sell at auction, bout, contest, race
競
Readings:
kyou, kei, kiso.u, se.ru, kai, watanabe
Main radical: 立 (117) Radicals:
Simplified: 竞 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 20 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13861
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競走 kyousou závodleda1
競う kisou (1)to compete with, (2)to emulate godan, verb, vintrans
競る seru (1)to compete, (2)to bid, (3)to sell at auction godan, verb, vtrans
競争 kyousou competejlpt3, jlpt4, sport
競技 kyougi game, match, contestsuru
競馬 keiba horse racingmix
競い合う kisoiau to compete with, to vie forgodan, verb
陸上競技 rikujoukyougi track-and-field eventsmix
それなら、私と競走をしましょう。 sorenara,watashi to kyousou wo shimashou. V tom případě si se mnou dej závod.usagitokame
兎と亀は競争を始めました。 usagi to kame ha kyousou wo hajimemashita. Zajíc a želva začali závodit.usagitokame
ランナーは0.01秒を競ってゴールした ranna-ha0.01byouwosettego-rushita anglicky
若いころ,兄弟でよく競った wakaikoro,kyoodaideyokukisotta anglicky
deliberation, consultation, debate, consideration
議
Readings:
gi, kata, nori
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 议 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 20 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13636
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議論する giron suru debatovatmix
議論 giron argument, discussion, dispute, controversysuru
議院 giin congress or parliamentseiji
議会 gikai Diet, congress, parliamentseiji
論議 rongi discussion, argument, debatesuru
参議院 sangiin House of Councillorsseiji
衆議院 shuugiin lower house, House of Representativesseiji
会議 kaigi meetinggakkou, jlpt4, shigoto
会議室 kaigishitsu meeting roomjlpt4, shigoto
国会議員 kokkaigiin member of National Diet, Diet memberseiji
議員 giin member of the Diet, congress or parliamentseiji
不思議 fushigi miracleleda1
国会議事堂 kokkaigijidou national parliament or congress building (e.g. National Diet (Japan), Capitol Hill (US), Houses of Parliament (UK), etc.)seiji
不思議な fushigina wonderfuladj, jlpt3, leda1
部長はこの会議は時間の無駄だと言いました。 buchou ha kono kaigi ha jikan no muda da to iimashita. Šéf oddělení řekl, že tato porada je mrhání časem.shigoto
私は会議を来週に延ばした。 watashi ha kaigi wo raishuu ni nobashita. Odložil jsem poradu na příští týden.mix
大事な会議の書類を破ってしまった。 daiji na kaigi no shorui wo yabutte shimatta. Roztrhl jsem si dokumenty na důležitou poradu.mix
会議は今から始まるところです。 kaigi ha imakara hajimaru tokoro desu. Porada právě teď začne.mix
会議の資料を準備しました。 kaigi no shiryou wo junbi shimashita. Připravil jsem si materiály na poradu.mix
異議を唱える igiwotonaeru anglicky
safeguard, protect
護
Readings:
go, mamo.ru, mori
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 护 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 20 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14446
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看護師 kangoshi (hospital) nurse, registered nurse, RNmix
保護 hogo care, protection, shelter, safeguard, guardianship, favor, favour, patronage; care, protection, shelter, safeguard, guardianship, favor, favour, patronagejlpt3, suru
弁護士 bengoshi lawyerjlpt3, shigoto
看護婦 kangofu nursebyouki, jlpt4, shigoto
介護 kaigo nursing, care, caregiving, caringmix
母の介護のため、退職を決めた。 haha no kaigo no tame,taishoku wo kimeta. Matka se kvůli péči o dítě rozhodla odejít z práce.mix
roar, thunder, boom resound
轟
Readings:
kou, gou, todoro.kasu, todoro.ku
Main radical: 車 (159) Radicals:
Simplified: 轰 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 21 JIS: 14700
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