ondra.klar

Date and time of registration: 2014-07-24 22:55:07
Number of learnt characters: 454
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

Page: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10
chirp, cry, bark, sound, ring, echo, honk
鳴
Readings:
mei, na.ku, na.ru, na.rasu, nari, naru
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Simplified: 鸣 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19524
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
鳴く naku bark, purr, chirp, make sound (animal)doubutsu, jlpt5
耳鳴り miminari buzzing in the ears, tinnitusbyouki
烏鳴き karasunaki cry of the crowmix
鳴戸 naruto maelstrom, vírtenki
海鳴り uminari rumbling of the seamix
嬉しい悲鳴 urešiihimei shriek of delight, cry of joymix
悲鳴 himei shriek, screamsuru
鳴門 naruto steamed fish-paste cake, sliced to decorate soup (type of kamaboko)mix
鳴らす narasu to ring, to sound, to chime, to beat, to snort (nose)godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
鳴る naru to soundgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
鼠鳴き nezuminaki whistling of a prostitute (to attract customers)baka, suru
refined, ghost, fairy, energy, vitality, semen, excellence, purity, skill
精
Readings:
sei, šou, šijau, kijo
Main radical: 米 (119) Radicals:
Z variant: 精 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16442
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
精々 seizei at the most, at best, to the utmost, as much (far) as possiblemix
妖精 jousei fairy, sprite, elfmix
精悍 seikan fearless, intrepidmix
精神 seišin mind/soul/heart/spirit/intention/(P)leda1
精神分析 seišinbunseki psychoanalysismix
精子 seiši spermhito
精進料理 šoudžinrjouri vegetarian cuisine originally derived from the dietry restrictions of Buddhist monksryouri
夢精 musei wet dream, nocturnal emissionsuru
Esq., way, manner, situation, polite suffix
様
Readings:
jou, šou, sama, san
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19789
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
お日様 ohisama sluníčko (dětská řeč)mix
様子 jousu podmínky, situace, stav věcímix
水玉模様 mizutamamojou puntíky (vzor na látce)jlpt3, leda1
ご馳走様 gočisousama pohoštění, říká se po jídlemix
模様 mojou (1)pattern, figure, design, (2)state, condition, (3)conjecture of the current situation, the way it seems, (4)model, pattern, example, (5)(after a noun) indicates that that noun seems likely (e.g mix
仕様 šijou (1)way/method/means/resource/remedy/ (2)(technical) specification/(P) leda1
仕様が無い šouganai; šijouganai (exp,adj-i) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be done; (uk) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be doneadj
生き様 ikizama (sens) form of existence, way of lifemix
貴様 kisama (sens) youmix
和様 wajou (traditional) Japanese stylemix
左様なら sajounara (uk) good-byekaiwa
この様に konojouni (uk) in this manner, in this way, like thismix
新品同様 šinpindoujou as good as newmix
多様化 tajouka diversificationsuru
皆様 minasama everyonemix
花模様 hanamojou floral patternjlpt3
神様 kamisama God/(P)kami, leda1
地獄の様な džigokunojouna hellishadj
同様 doujou identical, equal to, same (kind), like, similaritymix
逆様 sakasama inversion, upside downmix
王様 ousama kingleda1
下様 šimozama lower classes, common peoplemix
お母様 okaasama motherkazoku
~様 ~sama Mr., Mrs., Miss.jlpt4
文様 mon'jou pattern, designmix
見様 mijou point of view, way of seeingmix
聖人の様な seidžinnojouna saintlyadj
雨模様 amemojou signs of rain/threat of rainleda1
お姫様 ohimesama spoiled girl, hothouse flower, princessmix
様式 joušiki style, form, patternmix
様々 samazama varied, variousjlpt3, mix
様々な samazamana variousjlpt3
王様の王冠です。 ousama no oukan desu. To je královská korunamix
お日様が沈むと、暗くなります。 ohisama ga šizumu to,kuraku narimasu. Když zapadne slunce, setmí se.mix
雪の様に白い。 juki no jouni široi. White as snow.mix
rumor, opinion, theory
説
Readings:
secu, zei, to.ku, satoši, toki
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 说 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 說 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16482
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
説明書 secumeišo (printed) instructionsmix
変説 hensecu change of opinionsuru
陰謀説 inbousecu conspiracy theorymix
縷説 rusecu detailed explanationsuru
探偵小説 tanteišousecu detective storymix
遊説 juuzei election tour, election campaign, stumpingsuru
説明 secumei explanationjlpt4, leda1
解説 kaisecu explanation, commentary, exposition, elucidationsuru
図説 zusecu illustration, diagrammix
力説 rikisecu insistence, (major) emphasis, stresssuru
小説 šousecu noveljlpt4, leda1
小説家 šousecuka novelist, fiction writermix
自説 džisecu one's personal opinionmix
逆説 gjakusecu paradoxmix
逆説的 gjakusecuteki paradoxicalmix
私説 šisecu personal opinionmix
説得 settoku persuasionsuru
少女小説 šoudžošousecu story for young girlsmix
学説 gakusecu theorymix
説く toku to explain, to advocate, to preach, to persuadegodan, verb
伝説 densecu tradition, legend, folkloremix
実説 džissecu true storymix
これが正しいかどうか説明できません。 kore ga tadašii kadouka secumei dekimasen. Nedokážu vysvětlit, jestli to je správně nebo ne.mix
私はカリナさんに言葉の意味を説明してあげました。 wataši ha karina san ni kotoba no imi wo secumei šite agemašita. Vysvětlil jsem slečně Karině význam slova.mix
お風呂の入り方を説明してくれました。 ofuro no hairikata wo secumeišite kuremašita . Byl tak laskavý, že mi vysvětlil, jak se používá (japonská) vana.mix
本に自分の小説を載せる。 hon ni džibun no šousecu wo noseru. Vydám vlastní román v knize.mix
退学の理由を説明してください。 taigaku no rijuu wo secumei šite kudasai. Vysvětli mi, prosím, proč tě vyhodili ze školy.gakkou
この小説は全部で三部から成っている konošousecuhazenbudesanbukaranatteiru anglicky
read
読
Readings:
doku, toku, tou, jo.mu, -jo.mi, jomi
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17993
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
朗読 roudoku předčítání, recitaceleda1
読書感想文 dokušokansoubun čtenářský deníkmix
拝読 haidoku (hum) (pol) readingsuru
句読点 kutouten (ling) punctuation mark, punctuation marksbunpou
音読み on'jomi chinese reading of the characterleda1
読点 touten comma (ling) bunpou, leda1
読了 dokurjou finish readingsuru
訓読み kun'jomi japanese reading of characterleda1
読者 dokuša reader/(P)leda1
読書 dokušo readingjlpt3, leda1
音読 ondoku reading aloudleda1
黙読 mokudoku reading silentlysuru
読む jomu to readgodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans
月読の命 cukujominomikoto Tsukuyomi no Mikoto, god of the moonkami
読み方 jomikata way of reading, how to readleda1
この本を読んだら、寝ます。 kono hon wo jondara,nemasu. Až tu knihu přečtu, půjdu spát.mix
読みやすいです。 jomijasui desu. Je to lehké na přečtení.mix
この漢字の読み方を教えて下さい。 kono kandži no jomikata wo ošiete kudasai. Řekni mi, jak se tenhle znak čte, prosím.mix
本を読んでしまいたい。 hon wo jonde šimaitai. Chci dočíst knížku.mix
趣味は読書です。 šumi ha dokušo desu. Mým koníčkem je čtení.mix
読み方を教えてもらえませんか。 jomikata wo ošiete moraemasenka. Could you tell me how to read it?mix
座って本を読みながら私は寝入った。 suwatte hon wo jomi nagara wataši ha neitta. Sitting over my book, I fell asleep.mix
hear, ask, listen
聞
Readings:
bun, mon, ki.ku, ki.koeru
Main radical: 門 (169) Radicals:
Simplified: 闻 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19001
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
古新聞 furušinbun staré novinyleda1
伝聞 denbun pověst, fámaleda1
立ち聞きする tačigikisuru naslouchat, vyslechnoutleda1
聞き取り kikitori náslech, poslechleda1
聞き分ける kikiwakeru rozlišit poslechemichidan, leda1, verb, vtrans
人聞き hitogiki reputace, odezvaleda1
聞き手 kikite (1)hearer, listener, audience, (2)interviewer, questioner mix
聞き覚え kikioboe (1)learning by ear, (2)memory of having heard something before gakkou
新聞配達 šinbunhaitacu (newspaper) carrier, newspaper (delivery) boy (girl), newmix
聞こえる kikoeru audible, can hearichidan, jlpt4, leda1, verb, vintrans
凶聞 kjoubun bad newsmix
側聞 sokubun casually hearing, hearing casuallysuru
立ち聞き tačigiki eavesdroppingsuru
盗み聞き nusumigiki eavesdropping, tappingsuru
令聞 reibun good reputation, famemix
聞き伝え kikicutae hearsaymix
艶聞 enbun love affair, romance, one's love storyai
新聞 šinbun newspaperjlpt5, leda1
新聞社 šinbunša newspaper officejlpt4
新聞記事 šinbunkidži newspaper story (article, account)mix
新聞紙 šinbunši newsprint, newspapermix
名聞 meibun reputationmix
外聞 gaibun reputation, respectability, honour, honormix
醜聞 šuubun scandalmix
学校新聞 gakkoušinbun school papermix
内聞 naibun secret, private (information)mix
お聞き頂く okikiitadaku to ask (politely)godan, verb
聞く kiku to hear, to listen, to askgodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans
聞き違う kikičigau to misheargodan, verb
漏れ聞く morekiku to overheargodan, verb, vtrans
聞かなくてもいいです。 kikanakute mo ii desu. Nemusíš (to) poslouchat.mix
この記事は新聞に載せています。 kono kidži ha šinbun ni noseteimasu. Tento článek je (otištěn) v novinách.mix
「どこへ行きますか」と優しい声で聞きました。 「doko he ikimasu ka」 to jasašii koe de kikimašita. Kam jdeš, zeptal se milým hlasem.akazukinchan
「おばあちゃんはどこに住んでいますか」と狼が聞きました。 「obaačan ha doko ni sundeimasuka」 to ookami ga kikimašita. Kde babička bydlí, zeptal se vlk.akazukinchan
「だれですか」と狼が前よりもっと優しい声で聞きました。 「daredesuka」 to ookami ga mae jori motto jasašii koe de kikimašita. Kdo je to, zeptal se vlk ještě milejším hlasem než předtím.akazukinchan
「どうしてそんなに大きい耳があるの?」と聞きました。 「doušite sonna ni ookii mimi ga aru no?」 to kikimašita. Proč máš tak velké uši, zeptala se.akazukinchan
「赤頭巾ちゃんをよく聞くために」と狼が答えました。 「akazukinčan wo joku kiku tame ni」 to ookami ga kotaemašita. Abych tě lépe slyšela, odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan
一時間後、猟師は近所を歩いていて、煩い鼾を聞きました。 ičidžikango,rjouši ha kindžo wo aruiteite,urusai ibiki wo kikimašita. Za hodinu šel kolem myslivec a uslyšel hlasité chrápání.akazukinchan
先生は学生にテープを聞かさせました。 sensei ha gakusei ni te-pu wo kikasasemašita. Učitel nechal studenty poslouchat nahrávku.mix
何でも聞いていいよ。 nandemo kiite ii jo. Zeptej se mě, na co chceš.mix
穴を新聞で詰める anawošinbundecumeru anglicky
彼は新聞に広告を載せた karehašinbunnikookokuwonoseta anglicky
あなたとは口も聞たくないの。 anata to ha kuči mo kikitakunai no. I don't want to hear another word out of you.mix
百聞は一見にしかず hjakubunhaikkennišikazu seeing is believing, one eye-witness is better than many hearsays, a picture is worth a thousand wordskaiwa
acknowledge, witness, discern, recognize, appreciate, believe
認
Readings:
nin, mito.meru, šitata.meru
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 认 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18215
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
認める mitomeru (1)to recognize, to recognise, to appreciate, (2)to observe, to notice, (3)to admit, to approve ichidan, verb, vtrans
確認 kakunin affirmation, confirmation, validationjlpt3, suru
容認 jounin approvalsuru
承認 šounin recognition, acknowledgement, acknowledgment, approval, consent, agreementsuru
認識 ninšiki recognition, cognizance, cognisancesuru
clique, lineage, pedigree, faction, clan
閥
Readings:
bacu
Main radical: 門 (169) Radicals:
Simplified: 阀 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18486
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
派閥 habacu clique, factionmix
solicit, invite, ask
請
Readings:
sei, šin, šou, ko.u, u.keru, uke
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 请 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16449
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
申請 šinsei application, request, petitionjlpt3, suru
請求書 seikjuušo bill, job invoicemix
招請 šousei calling together, invitationsuru
申請書 šinseišo written applicationmix
substance, quality, matter, temperament
質
Readings:
šicu, šiči, či, tači, tada.su, moto, warifu
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 质 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15425
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
品質 hinšicu (material) qualitymix
抗生物質 kouseibutšicu antibiotic, antibioticsbyouki
上質 džoušicu fine qualitymix
地質 čišicu geologyshizen
硬質 koušicu hardness, stiffnessmix
質量保存の法則 šicurjouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of massmix
木質化 mokušicuka lignificationsuru
脂質 šišicu lipid, fats, adiposemix
資質 šišicu nature, dispositionmix
物質 butšicu nature, propertymix
性質 seišicu nature, property, dispositionjlpt3
神経質な šinkeišicuna nervousadj, emo
神経質 šinkeišicu nervousness, (being) highly strung, sensitiveness, neuroticmix
質屋 šičija pawnshopmise
蛋白質 tanpakušicu proteinmix
たんぱく質 tanpakušicu proteinmix
šicu qualityjlpt3
質問 šicumon question/inquiry/enquirygakkou, jlpt5, leda1, suru
木質繊維 mokušicusen'i wood fiber, wood fibremix
木質 mokušicu woody, ligneousmix
この物質は水と混ざります。 kono butšicu ha mizu to mazarimasu. Tato látka se mísí s vodou.mix
この布は燃えにくい性質持っている。 kono nuno ha moenikui seišicu motteiru. Vlastností té látky je, že špatně hoří.mix
羊は大人しい性質の動物です。 hicudži ha otonašii seišicu no doubucu desu. Ovce je zvíře s klidnou povahou.mix
人は持って生まれた性質をなかなか変えられない。 hito ha motte umareta seišicu wo nakanaka kaerarenai. Lidé nemohou lehce změnit vlastnosti, které mají od narození.mix
line, track
線
Readings:
sen, sudži
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 线 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16510
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
台所線 daidokorosen kuchyňská linkauchi
電線 densen (1)electric line, electric cable, power cable, (2)telephone line, telegraph wire uchi
三線 sanšin (1)Okinawan traditional three-stringed instrument; precursor to the shamisen; (2)shamisen mix
新幹線 šinkansen Bullet Trainleda1, ryokou
閉曲線 heikjokusen closed curvemath
海岸線 kaigansen coastlineshizen
曲線 kjokusen curvemath
点線 tensen dotted line/perforated lineleda1
移動曲線 idoukjokusen evolving curvemath
前線 zensen front line, (weather) frontmix
地平線 čiheisen horizon (related to land)mix
水平線 suiheisen horizon (related to sea or lakes)mix
線香 senkou incense stickmix
sen linejlpt4, ryokou
一線 issen linemix
線分 senbun line segmentmath
線路 senro line, track, roadbedmix
線状 sendžou linearmix
線型方程式 senkeihouteišiki linear equationmath
線形関数 senkeikansuu linear functionmath
本線 honsen main lineryokou
経線 keisen meridian, longitudemix
開曲線 kaikjokusen open curvemath
放物線 houbucusen parabolamath
垂線 suisen perpendicular linemath
路線 rosen route, line, alignmentryokou
割線 kassen secant (in trigonometry)math
滑らかな曲線 namerakanakjokusen smooth curvemath
直線 čokusen straight linemix
切線 sessen tangent (in trigonometry)mix
電話回線 denwakaisen telephone linemix
子午線 šigosen the meridianmix
三味線 šamisen three-stringed Japanese guitar, shamisenongaku
番線 bansen track numberryokou
北回帰線 kitakaikisen tropic of cancershizen
南回帰線 minamikaikisen tropic of capricornshizen
梅雨前線 baiuzensen seasonal rain fronttenki
who, someone, somebody
誰
Readings:
sui, dare, tare, ta
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 谁 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17199
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
誰でも daredemo (uk) anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, whoevermix
誰何 suika challenging (an unknown person), asking a person's identitysuru
dareka somebodyjlpt5
あの男性は誰ですか。 ano dansei ha dare desuka. Kdo je tamten muž?mix
今度、誰か御馳走してね。 kondo,dareka gočisou šite ne. Příště mě někdo pozvěte.mix
nativity, be born, declension, lie, be arbitrary
誕
Readings:
tan
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 诞 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17218
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
誕生日会 tandžoubikai narozeninová párty, narozeninová oslavamix
降誕 koutan birth (regal), nativitysuru
誕生 tandžou birth, creation, formationjlpt3
生誕 seitan birth, nativitysuru
誕生日 tandžoubi birthdayjlpt5, leda1
「今日はおばあちゃんの誕生日だから、プレゼントを持ってきてね。 「kjou ha obaačan no tandžoubi dakara,purezento wo motte kite ne. Dneska má babička narozeniny, tak jí dones dárek, ano?akazukinchan
「今日はおばあちゃんの誕生日だから、ワインとケーキを持っていくの。 「kjou ha obaačan no tandžoubi dakara,wain to ke-ki wo motteikuno. Babička má dneska narozeniny, tak ji nesu víno a dort.akazukinchan
新しい命の誕生を祝う。 atarašii inoči no tandžou wo iwau. Oslavit zrození nového života.mix
新政権が誕生した。 šinseiken ga tandžou šita. Zrodila se nová politická moc.mix
家族みんなでご馳走を食べて、祖父の誕生日を祝いました。 kazoku minna de gočisou wo tabete,sofu no tandžoubi wo iwaimašita. Celá rodina jsme jedli hostinu (hodovali) a oslavovali dědečkovy narozeniny.mix
彼から誕生日に花束を贈られた karekaratandžoubinihanatabawookurareta anglicky
discuss, talk
談
Readings:
dan
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 谈 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17228
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
座談会 zadankai besedagakkou
談ずる danzuru (1)to talk, to discuss, to debate, (2)to negotiate vtrans
談話 danwa a talk, conversationsuru
相談相手 soudan'aite adviser, someone to consult with, someone to turn to about one's concerns, confidantmix
商談 šoudan business negotiationsshigoto
相談 soudan consultation, discussionsuru
放談 houdan free talk, irresponsible talksuru
怪談 kaidan ghost storymix
冗談 džoudan jest, joke, funny storyjlpt3
相談する soudansuru to discussjlpt4, suru, verb
上司に相談してから、決定します。 džouši ni soudan šite kara,kettei šimasu. Probereme to se šéfem, a pak rozhodneme.mix
dance, flit, circle, wheel
舞
Readings:
bu, ma.u, -ma.u, mai
Main radical: 舛 (136) Radicals:
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18801
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
舞台 butai pódiumjlpt3, leda1
店仕舞い misedžimai uzavření obchoduleda1
振る舞う furumau (1)to behave, to conduct oneself, (2)to entertain, to treat someone (to a drink), to make tea for someone (tea ceremony) godan, verb, vtrans
舞う mau (1)to dance (orig. a whirling dance), (2)to flutter about, to revolve godan, verb, vintrans
お見舞い omimai calling on someone who is ill,enquirybyouki, jlpt4
舞踏曲 butoukjoku dance musicongaku
舞踊 bujou dancing, dancemix
舞姫 maihime female dancer, danseuse; female dancer, danseusemix
鼓舞 kobu inspiration, encouragementsuru
獅子舞 šišimai Lion dancekami
舞曲 bukjoku musical dance, music and dancing; aural highlight of a noh play in which the main actor dancesmix
assurance, firm, tight, hard, solid, confirm, clear, evident
確
Readings:
kaku, kou, taši.ka, taši.kameru
Main radical: 石 (112) Radicals:
Simplified: 确 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13134
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確立 kakuricu (1)establishment, settlement, (vs) (2)to establish, to settle suru
正確な seikaku na accurate, punctual, exact, authentic, veraciousjlpt3
確認 kakunin affirmation, confirmation, validationjlpt3, suru
確実 kakudžicu certainty, reliability, soundnessmix
確か tašika definitejlpt3, jlpt4
確かな tašika na definitejlpt3
的確 tekikaku precise, accurate; precise, accuratemix
確率 kakuricu probability, likelihood, chancesmath
確かに tašikani surely, certainlyjlpt3
確かめる tašikameru to ascertain, to check, to make sureichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
額に手を当てて、熱がないかどうか確かめた。 hitai ni te wo atete,necu ga nai kadouka tašikameta. Dotkl jsem se rukou čela, abych zjistil, jestli nemám teplotu.mix
自分で確かめてみたら。 džibun de tašikamete mitara. Find out for yourselfai, baka
review, inspection, revision
閲
Readings:
ecu, kemi.suru
Main radical: 門 (169) Radicals:
Simplified: 阅 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 閱 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12636
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hundred million, 10**8
億
Readings:
oku, o
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified: 亿 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12847
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oku (num) 100,000,000, hundred millionjlpt4
十億 džuuoku 1,000,000,000, billion (American), (obs) milliard (British)mix
argument, discourse
論
Readings:
ron
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 论 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 論 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 20288
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
議論する giron suru debatovatmix
ron (1)argument, discussion, dispute, controversy, discourse, debate, (2)theory, doctrine, (3)essay, treatise, comment mix
論理 ronri (1)logic, (adj-no) (2)logical mix
卒論 socuron (abbr) graduation thesis, bachelor's degree thesismix
形態論 keitairon (ling) morphologymix
勿論 močiron (uk) of course, certainly, naturallyjlpt3
机上の空論 kidžounokuuron academic gossip, empty theorymix
議論 giron argument, discussion, dispute, controversysuru
無神論 mušinron atheismkami
結論 kecuron conclusionsuru
論客 ronkjaku controversialistmix
論争 ronsou controversy, disputesuru
評論家 hjouronka criticmix
評論 hjouron criticism, critiquejlpt3
論議 rongi discussion, argument, debatesuru
博士論文 hakaseronbun Doctoral dissertationgakkou
宿命論的な šukumeirontekina fatalisticadj
卒業論文 socugjouronbun graduation thesismath
論文 ronbun papergakkou, math
論点 ronten point in question (at issue)mix
世論調査 serončousa public opinion pollmix
世論 seron; joron public opinion; public opinionseiji
論語 rongo the Analects of Confucius - one of the Four Booksmix
相対性理論 soutaiseiriron The Theory of Relativitymix
理論家 rironka theoristmix
理論 riron theorymix
今論文を書いているところです。 ima ronbun wo kaiteiru tokoro desu. Právě píšu esej.mix
record
録
Readings:
roku
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Simplified: 录 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 錄 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20287
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
記録 kiroku (1)record, minutes, document, (2)a record (e.g. in sports), results, score, (vs) (3)to record, to document, (4)to set a record (e.g. in sports), to show a result, to reach a value jlpt3
録音 rokuon (audio) recordingsuru
録画 rokuga (video) recordingjlpt3, suru
付録 furoku appendix, supplement, annexmix
備忘録 bibouroku notebook, memorandummix
登録 touroku registration/accession/register/entry/record/(P)suru
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku šita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
head, counter for large animals
頭
Readings:
tou, zu, to, atama, kašira, -gašira, kaburi, kami, gami, čan, cumuri, dzu
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 头 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17964
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
~頭 tou numerativ pro velká zvířatacounter, leda1
三頭 santou tři (zvířata)leda1
頭痛薬 zucuujaku léky na bolest hlavymix
kašira (1)head/ (2)top/ (3)hair (on one's head)/ (4)top structural component of a kanji/(P) leda1
年頭 nentou (1)the oldest person/ (2)beginning of the year/(P) leda1
接頭語 settougo (ling) prefixmix
教頭 kjoutou an assistant principalgakkou
頭がいい atamagaii cleveradj
双頭 soutou double-headedmix
atama headhito, jlpt5, leda1
先頭 sentou head/lead/vanguard/first/(P)leda1
頭痛 zucuu headache/(P)byouki, leda1
石頭 išiatama inflexible person/(P)adj, leda1
膝頭 hizagašira kneecaphito
九頭龍 kuzurjuu Kuzuryuu, nine-headed dragonkami
赤頭巾ちゃん akazukinčan Little Red Riding Hoodakazukinchan
頭がい骨 zugaikocu skullhito
教頭先生 kjoutousensei vice principalleda1, shigoto
頭が悪い atamagawarui weak-headedadj
子供は成績がいいから、頭が良いはずです。 kodomo ha seiseki ga ii kara,atamagaii hazu desu. Dítě má dobré známky, takže bude nejspíš chytré.mix
子供は頭が良いから大学院に行くはずです。 kodomo ha atamagaii kara daigakuin ni iku hazu desu. Dítě je chytré, proto půjde na vysokou školu.gakkou
頭がよさそうです。 atama ga josasou desu. Vypadá chytře.byousha1
その時から赤頭巾ちゃんと呼ばれました。 sono toki kara akazukinčan to jobaremašita. Od té doby si začala říkat Červená Karkulka.akazukinchan
赤頭巾ちゃんは森に入りました。 akazukin čan ha mori ni hairimašita. Červená Karkulka vlezla do lesa.akazukinchan
ある日、お母さんはケーキを作って、ワインを買って、全部籠に入れて、赤頭巾ちゃんに言いました。 aru hi,okaasan ha ke-ki wo cukutte,wain wo katte,zenbu kago ni irete,akazukinčan ni iimašita. Jednoho dne maminka upekla koláč, koupila víno, všechno dala do košíku a Červené Karkulce řekla.akazukinchan
赤頭巾ちゃんは怖くなかったので、狼にはっきり言いました。 akazukinčan ha kowakunakatta node,ookami ni hakkiri iimašita. Červená karkula se nebála a jasně vlkovi odpověděla.akazukinchan
後で赤頭巾ちゃんがやっと家まで着いて、ドアをノックしました。 ato de akazukinčan ga jatto uči made cuite, doa wo nokku šimašita. Potom Červená karkulka konečně dorazila k domu a zaťukala na dveře.akazukinchan
「私、赤頭巾ちゃんです。入ってもいいですか。」 「wataši,akazukinčan desu.haitte mo ii desuka.」 To jsem já, Červená karkulka. Můžu dovnitř?akazukinchan
入ってから、赤頭巾ちゃんは驚きました。 haitte kara,akazukinčan ha odorokimašita. Když vstoupila, podivila se.akazukinchan
「赤頭巾ちゃんをよく聞くために」と狼が答えました。 「akazukinčan wo joku kiku tame ni」 to ookami ga kotaemašita. Abych tě lépe slyšela, odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan
気味が悪いと赤頭巾ちゃんが思いましたが、おばあちゃんに近づきました。 kimi ga warui to akazukinčan ga omoimašita ga,obaačan ni čikadzukimašita. To je divné, pomyslela si Červená karkulka, ale přesto se přiblížila k babičce.akazukinchan
「君をよく食うために!」と狼が答えて、赤頭巾ちゃんを食べました。 「kimi wo joku kuu tame ni!」 to ookami ga kotaete,akazukinčan wo tabemašita. Abych tě mohl sežrat, odpověděl vlk a Karkulku snědl.akazukinchan
狼はおばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんを食べましたから、すぐ疲れて、家で寝てしまいました。 ookami ha obaačan to akazukinčan wo tabemašita kara,sugu cukarete,uči de nete šimaimašita. Protože vlk snědl Karkulku i babičku, unavil se a v domě usnul.akazukinchan
おばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんはお腹から飛び出してきました。 obaačan to akazukinčan ha onaka kara tobi dašite kimašita. Babička s Karkulkou vyskočily z břicha.akazukinchan
午後、猟師は赤頭巾ちゃんを家まで連れて帰りました。 gogo,rjouši ha akazukinčan wo uči made curete kaerimašita. Odpoledně dovedl myslivec Karkulku domů.akazukinchan
頭の怪我が治った。 atama no kega ga naotta. Zranění hlavy se vyléčilo.mix
頭を掻く。 atama wo kaku. Škrábat si hlavu.jlpt3
proverb
諺
Readings:
gen, kotowaza
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 谚 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 JIS: 14401
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kotowaza (uk) proverb, maximmix
calm, quiet, moderation
穏
Readings:
on, oda.jaka
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals:
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12858
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穏やか odajaka calm, gentle, quietmix
burn, blaze, glow
燃
Readings:
nen, mo.eru, mo.jasu, mo.su
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18227
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燃えるごみ moe rugomi burnable trashmix
燃焼 nenšou burning, combustionsuru
燃料 nenrjou fuelmix
不燃 funen incombustibilitymix
燃やす mojasu to burn/(P)godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
燃える moeru to burn/to get fired up/(P)ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
アパートが燃えている。 apa-to ga moete iru. Byt hoří.mix
私はごみを燃やしている。 wataši ha gomi wo mojašiteiru. Pálím odpad.mix
秘伝の手紙を燃やして下さい。 hiden no tegami wo mojašite kudasai. Spal prosím ten tajný dopis.mix
紙が燃えて灰になります。 kami ga moete hai ni narimasu. Papír shoří a je z něj popel.mix
この布は燃えにくい性質持っている。 kono nuno ha moenikui seišicu motteiru. Vlastností té látky je, že špatně hoří.mix
燃えるゴミと燃えないゴミに分けるんだよ moerugomitomoenaigominiwakerundajo anglicky
wall, lining (stomach), fence
壁
Readings:
heki, kabe
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19017
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kabe walljlpt4, uchi
壁にポスターを張ってはいけません。 kabe ni posuta- wo hatte ha ikemasen. Nesmíš dát plakát na zeď.mix
parent, intimacy, relative, familiarity, dealer (cards)
親
Readings:
šin, oja, oja-, šita.šii, šita.šimu, gi, čika, nori
Main radical: 見 (147) Radicals:
Simplified: 亲 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16198
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親分 ojabun nadřízený, vůdceleda1
母親 hahaoja matkakazoku, leda1
親近感 šinkinkan pocit blízkosti, důvěrnostileda1
肉親 nikušin blood relationship/blood relative/(P)leda1
親友 šin'juu close friend/bosom (old, intimate) friend/buddy/crony/chum/(P)leda1
父親 čičioja fatherkazoku, leda1
親善試合 šinzendžiai friendly match (game), friendlymix
親睦 šinboku friendship, amitymix
親切な šinsecuna good (kind)adj, emo, jlpt4, leda1
親しい šitašii intimate, close (e.g. friend)jlpt3
親日家 šinničika Japanophilemix
親切 šinsecu kindnessemo, jlpt4
親子 ojako parent and childkazoku
親鳥 ojadori parent birdleda1
oja parentsjlpt4, kazoku
両親 rjoušin parents, both parentsjlpt5, kazoku
親戚 šinseki relativeskazoku
親族 šinzoku relativesmix
親指 ojajubi thumbhito
親しむ šitašimu to be intimate with, to befriendgodan, verb, vintrans
不親切 fušinsecu unkindness, unfriendlinessmix
親知らず ojaširazu wisdom toothmix
昔々、ある所に、優しくて親切な女の子がいました。 mukašimukaši,aru tokoro ni,jasašikute šinsecu na onna no ko ga imašita. Bylo nebylo, kdesi daleko žila byla hodná a milá dívka.akazukinchan
子供にいい学歴をつけさせたいと思う親が多い。 kodomo ni ii gakureki wo cukesasetai to omou oja ga ooi. Rodičů, kteří chtějí svým dětem umožnit dobré vzdělání, je hodně.mix
子供は怖がって母親の手を強く握った。 kodomo ha kowagatte hahaoja no te wo cujoku nigitta. Dítě mělo strach a pevně stisklo matčinu ruku.mix
父親の仇を討つ čičiojanoadawoucu anglicky
彼女は子供の時に両親を亡くした kanodžohakodomonotokinirjoušinwonakušita anglicky
medicine, chemical, enamel, gunpowder, benefit
薬
Readings:
jaku, kusuri, mi
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19572
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座薬 zajaku čípekbyouki
頭痛薬 zucuujaku léky na bolest hlavymix
農薬 noujaku agricultural chemical (i.e. pesticide, herbicide, fungicide, etc.), agrochemical, agrichemical
薬剤師 jakuzaiši chemistshigoto
薬味 jakumi condiment (e.g. grated or chopped topping such as daikon, wasabi, ginger, green onion, red pepper), spicesuru
目薬 megusuri eye dropsbyouki
火薬 kajaku gunpowder, powdermix
kusuri medicinebyouki, jlpt5
薬品 jakuhin medicine/chemicals/(P)leda1
麻薬 majaku narcotic drugs, narcotic, opium, dopemix
薬局 jakkjoku pharmacybyouki, mise
薬屋 kusurija pharmacy, chemist, drug storemise
毒薬 dokujaku poisonmix
薬指 kusurijubi ring finger, third fingermix
睡眠薬 suimin'jaku sleeping pill, sleep medicationall, byouki
胃薬 igusuri stomach medicinebyouki
薬を飲む kusuriwonomu take medicinebyouki, godan, verb
薬を飲んだのに、風邪が治りません。 kusuri wo nonda noni, kaze ga naorimasen. Bral jsem léky, a přesto jsem se z nachlazení nevyléčil.byouki
薬を飲んだほうがいいです。 kusuri wo nonda hougaii desu. Měl bys brát léky.byouki
bridge
橋
Readings:
kjou, haši, base
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Simplified: 桥 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13878
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
haši bridgejlpt5
艦橋 kankjou bridge (e.g. on a warship)mix
橋台 kjoudai bridge abutmentmix
橋渡し hašiwataši bridge building, mediation, go-between, intermediary, (through the) good offices (of someone)suru
カレル橋 karerubaši Charles Bridge (Prague)namae
丸木橋 marukibaši log bridgeleda1
歩道橋 hodoukjou pedestrian bridgemix
鉄橋 tekkjou railway bridgeryokou
新橋 šinbaši Shinbashi (section of Tokyo)namae
石橋 išibaši stone bridge; stone bridgemix
高橋 takahaši Takahashinamae
桟橋 sanbaši wharf, bridge, jetty, pier; wharf, bridge, jetty, piermix
お金がないので、橋の下に住んでいます。 okane ga nai node,haši no šita ni sundeimasu. Protože nemám peníze, bydlím pod mostem.uchi
橋を渡ると、銀行は右にあります。 haši wo wataru to,ginkou ha migi ni arimasu. Když přejdete most, banka bude napravo.mix
危ない橋を渡る abunaihašiwowataru to tread on thin ice (lit: to cross a dangerous bridge), to go out on a limb, to walk a tightrope, to take risksgodan, verb
tenderness, excel, surpass, actor, superiority, gentleness
優
Readings:
juu, u, jasa.šii, sugu.reru, masa.ru, ju, joši
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified: 优 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 17 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19749
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
俳優 haijuu actor, actress, player, performerjlpt3
女優 džojuu actressshigoto
声優 seijuu dubbing artistshigoto
優秀な juušuuna excellentadj
優しい jasašii kindadj, jlpt4
優勝 juušou overall victory, championshipsuru
優位 juui predominance, ascendancy, superioritymix
優先 juusen preference, priority, precedencesuru
優先席 juusenseki priority seatingryokou
優越 juuecu supremacy, predominance, being superior tosuru
優れる sugureru to surpass, to outstrip, to excelichidan, verb, vintrans
昔々、ある所に、優しくて親切な女の子がいました。 mukašimukaši,aru tokoro ni,jasašikute šinsecu na onna no ko ga imašita. Bylo nebylo, kdesi daleko žila byla hodná a milá dívka.akazukinchan
「どこへ行きますか」と優しい声で聞きました。 「doko he ikimasu ka」 to jasašii koe de kikimašita. Kam jdeš, zeptal se milým hlasem.akazukinchan
「だれですか」と狼が前よりもっと優しい声で聞きました。 「daredesuka」 to ookami ga mae jori motto jasašii koe de kikimašita. Kdo je to, zeptal se vlk ještě milejším hlasem než předtím.akazukinchan
コンテストで優勝して、歌手になるチャンスを掴んだ。 kontesuto de juušou šite,kašu ni naru čansu wo cukanda. Vyhrál jsem soutěž a chopil se (dostal jsem) příležitosti stát se zpěvákem.mix
一回戦で去年の優勝チームと当たることになった。 ikkaisen de kjonen no juušou či-mu to ataru koto ni natta. V prvním zápase budeme hrát proti nejlepšímu týmu z minulého roku.mix
baron, peerage, court rank
爵
Readings:
šaku
Main radical: 爪 (87) Radicals:
Strokes: 17 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15455
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
get dark, gloom, disorder
闇
Readings:
an, on, jami, kura.i
Main radical: 門 (169) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 17 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12359
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
jami darknessmix
闇龗 kuraokami Kuraokami, dragon, deity of rain and snowkami
tie, fasten, chain, tether, connect
繋
Readings:
kei, cuna.gu, kaka.ru, ka.keru
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Z variant: 繫 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 17 JIS: 14162
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
繋がる cunagaru (uk) to be tied together, to be connected to, to be related togodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
繋ぐ cunagu (uk) to tie, to fasten, to connect, to transfer (phone call)godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
繋げる cunageru to tie, to fasten, to connect, to transfer (phone call)ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
紐を繋ぐ。 himo wo cunagu. Uvázat provázek.mix
手を繋ぐ。 te wo cunagu. Spojit ruce.mix
perusal, see
覧
Readings:
ran, mi.ru
Main radical: 見 (147) Radicals:
Strokes: 17 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19831
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
回覧 kairan circulationsuru
展覧会 tenrankai exhibitionjlpt4
観覧車 kanranša Ferris wheelmix
天覧 tenran imperial inspectionmix
遊覧船 juuransen pleasure cruisemix
turtle, tortoise
龜
Readings:
ki, kjuu, kin, kame, hisaši
Main radical: 亀 (213) Radicals:
Simplified: 龟 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 18 JIS: 29565
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
kame turtledoubutsu
weekday
曜
Readings:
jou, teru
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19787
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
金曜日 kin'joubi Fridayjlpt5, toki
月曜日 gecujoubi Mondayjlpt5, leda1, toki
黒曜石 kokujouseki obsidianmix
土曜日 dojoubi Saturdayjlpt5, toki
日曜日 ničijoubi Sundayjlpt5, leda1, toki
木曜日 mokujoubi Thursdayjlpt5
火曜日 kajoubi Tuesdayjlpt5, toki
水曜日 suijoubi Wednesdayjlpt5, toki
来週の木曜日授業に来られますか? raišuu no mokujoubi džugjou ni koraremasuka? Můžete přijít příští čtvrtek na vyučování?gakkou
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raišuu no kajoubi ha,jamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
sort, kind, variety, class, genus
類
Readings:
rui, tagu.i
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 类 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 類 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20064
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種類 šurui (1)variety, kind, type, category, (ctr) (2)counter for different sorts of things jlpt3, mix
肉類 nikurui (kinds of) meatleda1, ryouri
類義語 ruigigo (ling) quasi-synonym (word that has a similar meaning to another, but is not interchangeable)mix
tagui (1)kind, sort, type, (2)equal, match, peer; kind, sort, class, family, genus mix
酒類 šurui alcoholic drinks, liquorall, baka
両生類 rjouseirui amphibia, amphibiandoubutsu
人類学 džinruigaku anthropologygakkou
類人猿 ruidžin'en apedoubutsu
鳥類 čourui birds/(P)leda1
かんきつ類 kankicurui citrusshokubutsu
種類別 šuruibecu classificationmix
分類 bunrui classification, categorization, sortingsuru
甲殻類 koukakurui crustaceandoubutsu
書類 šorui documentsgakkou, jlpt3, leda1
人類 džinrui mankind, humantityhito
有袋類 juitairui marsupialdoubutsu
比類 hirui parallel, equal, matchmix
霊長類 reičourui primatedoubutsu
種類別名称 šuruibecu meišou product namemix
は虫類 hačuurui reptiledoubutsu
齧歯類 getširui rodentdoubutsu
糖類 tourui saccharides, sweetenersmix
貝類 kairui shellfishdoubutsu
大事な会議の書類を破ってしまった。 daidži na kaigi no šorui wo jabutte šimatta. Roztrhl jsem si dokumenty na důležitou poradu.mix
書類は速達で出しましたから、明日着くはずです。 šorui ha sokutacu de dašimašita kara,ašita cuku hazu desu. Materiály jsem poslal expresně, takže by měly zítra dorazit.mix
書類に生年月日を記入する。 šorui ni seinengappi wo kinjuu suru. Zapsat datum narození do dokumentu.mix
書類に判を押す。 šorui ni han wo osu. Otisknout razítko na dokument.mix
公園には色々な種類の花がある。 kouen ni ha iroiro na šurui no hana ga aru. V parku jsou různé druhy květin.mix
形容詞には2種類ある。 keijouši ni ha 2šurui aru. Přídavných jmen jsou 2 druhy.mix
種類が多い。 šurui ga ooi. Druhů je mnoho.mix
種類が少ない。 šurui ga sukunai. Druhů je málo.mix
種類が豊富だ。 šurui ga houfu da. Druhů je spousta.mix
difficult, impossible, trouble, accident, defect
難
Readings:
nan, kata.i, -gata.i, muzuka.šii, mudzuka.šii, mucuka.šii, -niku.i, na, nani
Main radical: 隹 (172) Radicals:
Simplified: 难 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18033
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有難う arigatou (uk) (abbr) Thank youmix
有難うございます arigatougozaimasu (uk) thank youmix
非難 hinan blame, attack, criticismsuru
難しい muzukašii difficultadj, jlpt5
有難い arigatai grateful, thankful, welcome, appreciated, evoking gratitudeadj
言い難い iigatai hard to say, inexpressible, hesitant to say; hard to say, inexpressible, hesitant to sayadj
難問 nanmon perplexity, difficult question, difficult problemsuru
難民 nanmin refugeesmix
就職難 šuušokunan scarcity of employmentshigoto
避難 hinan taking refuge, finding shelter, evacuation, escapesuru
趣味は犬を飼うことですが、東京ではちょっと難しいです。 šumi ha inu wo kau koto desuga,toukjou de ha čotto muzukašii desu. Jejím koníčkem je chování psa, ale v Tokiu je to těžké.byousha
難しい曲なのに、上手に弾けましたね。母に毎日教えてもらいました。 muzukašii kjoku na no ni,džouzu ni hikemašita ne.haha ni mainiči ošiete moraimašita. Přestože to je těžká skladba, zahrál jste ji velmi dobře. Matka mě ji denně učila.mix
この文章は難しくて、意味が掴みにくいです。 kono bunšou ha muzukašikute,imi ga cukami nikui desu. Tato věta je složitá a není lehké pochopit její význam.mix
中年の私には、若い学生建ちと話を合わせるのは難しい。 čuunen no wataši ni ha,wakai gakusei tači to hanaši wo awaseru no ha muzukašii. Pro mě, člověka středního věku, je těžké najít společnou řeč s mladými studenty.mix
Korea
韓
Readings:
kan, kara, igeta
Main radical: 韋 (178) Radicals:
Simplified: 韩 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13402
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韓国 kankoku south koreanamae
その船は韓国に向けています。 sono fune ha kankoku ni muketeimasu. Ta loď míří k Jižní Korei.ryokou
verification, effect, testing
験
Readings:
ken, gen, akaši, širuši, tame.su, tameši
Main radical: 馬 (187) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14387
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就職試験 šuušoku šiken přijímací pohovormix
初体験 šotaiken (1)first experience (of any activity), (2)first sexual experience; (3)first experience (of any activity), (4)first sexual experience mix
širuši (1)mark, (2)symbol, (3)evidence; mix
試験勉強 šikenbenkjou cramming for examsgakkou
実験式 džikkenšiki empirical formulamath
入学試験 njuugakušiken entrance examinationgakkou
試験 šiken examinationgakkou, jlpt4
試験問題 šikenmondai examination (exam) questions, questions for an examinationgakkou
受験者 džukenša examineemix
経験 keiken experiencejlpt4
実験 džikken experimentmix
実験者 džikkenša experimenter, researchermix
日本語能力試験N3 nihongo nourjoku šiken n3 JLPT N3jlpt3
日本語能力試験N4 nihongo nourjoku šiken n4 JLPT N4jlpt4
日本語能力試験N5 nihongo nourjoku šiken n5 JLPT N5jlpt5
漢字試験 kandžišiken kanji test, test of kanji skillsgakkou
実験室 džikkenšicu laboratorymix
口述試験 koudžucušiken oral examinationgakkou
体験 taiken personal experience/(P)leda1, suru
実地試験 džiččišiken practical testmix
再試験 saišiken re-examinationmix
受験 džuken taking an examinationsuru
試験管 šikenkan test tubekagaku
験す tamesu to attempt, to test, to try outgodan, verb, vtrans
験する kensuru to attempt, to test, to try outsuru
経験する keikensuru to experiencejlpt4, suru, verb
験算 kenzan verification of accounts, checking figures, arithmetic checksuru
無試験 mušiken without an examinationmix
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no šiken ni šippai šita node, mou ičido čousen šijou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
試験を合格しました。 šiken wo goukaku šimašita. Úspěšně jsem složil zkoušku.mix
受験者の面接を行う。 džukenša no mensecu wo okonau. Konat pohovor se zkoušeným.mix
実験に成功する。 džikken ni seikou suru. Uspět s experimentem.mix
実験は大成功でした。 džikken ha daiseikou dešita. Experiment byl velmi úspěšný.mix
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 džikken no šippai de,keikaku ha čuuši ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
face, expression
顔
Readings:
gan, kao
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 颜 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13417
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朝顔 asagao svlačecleda1
顔色 kaoiro; ganšoku (1)complexion, one's colour, one's color, (2)countenance, expression, one's face; (3)complexion, one's colour, one's color, (4)countenance, expression, one's face mix
素顔 sugao (1)face with no make-up, unpainted face, (2)honesty, frankness mix
顔面 ganmen face (of person)mix
kao face (person)hito, jlpt5
横顔 jokogao face in profile, profile, face seen from the sidemix
手に顔を埋める te ni kao wo uzumeru facepalmbaka
厚顔 kougan impudence, audacitymix
拝顔 haigan meeting (with another person)suru
顔料 ganrjou pigment, colorantmix
似顔絵 nigaoe portrait, likenessmix
笑顔 egao smiling facehito
尊顔 songan your countenancemix
私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 wataši ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao šimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix
絵に顔を近づけて、よく見る。 e ni kao wo čikadzukete , joku miru. Dal jsem hlavu blíž obrazu a lépe vidím.mix
ふと顔を上げると、先生と目が合ってしまった。 futo kao wo ageru to,sensei to me ga atte šimatta. Náhodou jsem zvedl tvář a pohlédl učiteli do očí.mix
彼は僕の顔をひどく殴った。 kare ha boku no kao wo hidoku nagutta. Praštil mě ošklivě do obličeje.mix
entrails, viscera, bowels
臓
Readings:
zou, harawata
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 19 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16929
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心臓 šinzou hearthito, leda1
心臓病 šinzoubjou heart trouble, heart diseasebyouki
腎臓 džinzou kidneyhito
肝臓 kanzou liverhito
臓器 zouki organhito
臓器移植 zoukiišoku organ transplantbyouki
脾臓 hizou spleenhito
duckweed
蘋
Readings:
hin, ukikusa
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 19 JIS: 26944
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petition, request, vow, wish, hope
願
Readings:
gan, nega.u, -negai, ra
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 19 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13418
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お願い onegai (1)(hon) request, wish, (int) (2)(abbr) please suru
願う negau (1)to desire, to wish, to hope, (2)to beg, to request, to implore, to pray, (aux-v) (3)to have something done for oneself godan, verb, vtrans
願望 ganbou desire, wish, aspiration; desire, wish, aspirationsuru
宿願 šukugan longstanding desiremix
念願 nengan one's heart's desire, earnest petitionsuru
祈願 kigan prayersuru
願書 ganšo written application or petition, application formmix
メニューをお願いします。 menju- wo onegaišimasu. Menu, prosím.ryouri
mirror, speculum, barrel-head, round rice-cake offering
鏡
Readings:
kjou, kei, kagami, aki, kaga, kagan
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Simplified: 镜 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 19 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13888
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双眼鏡 sougankjou binoculars, field glassesmix
眼鏡 megane glassesfuku, jlpt5
顕微鏡 kenbikjou microscopemix
kagami mirrorjlpt4, uchi
望遠鏡 bouenkjou telescopemix
八咫鏡 jatanokagami Yata no Kagami, sacred mirrorkami
帽子の上に眼鏡をかけています。 bouši no ue ni megane wo kaketeimasu. Na čepici má brýle.byousha1
admonish, commandment
警
Readings:
kei, imaši.meru
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Strokes: 19 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14169
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警察犬 keisacuken policejní pesdoubutsu, leda1
警鐘 keišou alarm bell, fire bellmix
警備 keibi defense, defence, guard, policing, securitysuru
警察 keisacu policejlpt3, jlpt4
警部 keibu police inspectorshigoto
警察署 keisacušo police stationmix
警官 keikan policemanjlpt4, shigoto
警察官 keisacukan policemen, policeman, police officermix
警告 keikoku warning, advicesensou, suru
自転車を盗まれたので、警察を届けました。 džitenša wo nusumareta no de,keisacu wo todokemašita. Ukradli mi kolo, tak jsem to nahlásil policii.mix
gauze, thin silk, Rome
羅
Readings:
ra
Main radical: ⽹ (122) Radicals:
Simplified: 罗 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 羅 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 19 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19813
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羅針盤 rašinban compassmix
網羅 moura comprising, including, covering, encompassing, comprehendingsuru
天麩羅 tenpura tenpuraryouri
emulate, compete with, bid, sell at auction, bout, contest, race
競
Readings:
kjou, kei, kiso.u, se.ru, kai, watanabe
Main radical: 立 (117) Radicals:
Simplified: 竞 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 20 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13861
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競走 kjousou závodleda1
競う kisou (1)to compete with, (2)to emulate godan, verb, vintrans
競る seru (1)to compete, (2)to bid, (3)to sell at auction godan, verb, vtrans
競争 kjousou competejlpt3, jlpt4, sport
競技 kjougi game, match, contestsuru
競馬 keiba horse racingmix
競い合う kisoiau to compete with, to vie forgodan, verb
陸上競技 rikudžoukjougi track-and-field eventsmix
それなら、私と競走をしましょう。 sorenara,wataši to kjousou wo šimašou. V tom případě si se mnou dej závod.usagitokame
兎と亀は競争を始めました。 usagi to kame ha kjousou wo hadžimemašita. Zajíc a želva začali závodit.usagitokame
ランナーは0.01秒を競ってゴールした ranna-ha0.01bjouwosettego-rušita anglicky
若いころ,兄弟でよく競った wakaikoro,kjoodaidejokukisotta anglicky
deliberation, consultation, debate, consideration
議
Readings:
gi, kata, nori
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 议 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 20 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13636
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議論する giron suru debatovatmix
議論 giron argument, discussion, dispute, controversysuru
議院 giin congress or parliamentseiji
議会 gikai Diet, congress, parliamentseiji
論議 rongi discussion, argument, debatesuru
参議院 sangiin House of Councillorsseiji
衆議院 šuugiin lower house, House of Representativesseiji
会議 kaigi meetinggakkou, jlpt4, shigoto
会議室 kaigišicu meeting roomjlpt4, shigoto
国会議員 kokkaigiin member of National Diet, Diet memberseiji
議員 giin member of the Diet, congress or parliamentseiji
不思議 fušigi miracleleda1
国会議事堂 kokkaigidžidou national parliament or congress building (e.g. National Diet (Japan), Capitol Hill (US), Houses of Parliament (UK), etc.)seiji
不思議な fušigina wonderfuladj, jlpt3, leda1
部長はこの会議は時間の無駄だと言いました。 bučou ha kono kaigi ha džikan no muda da to iimašita. Šéf oddělení řekl, že tato porada je mrhání časem.shigoto
私は会議を来週に延ばした。 wataši ha kaigi wo raišuu ni nobašita. Odložil jsem poradu na příští týden.mix
大事な会議の書類を破ってしまった。 daidži na kaigi no šorui wo jabutte šimatta. Roztrhl jsem si dokumenty na důležitou poradu.mix
会議は今から始まるところです。 kaigi ha imakara hadžimaru tokoro desu. Porada právě teď začne.mix
会議の資料を準備しました。 kaigi no širjou wo džunbi šimašita. Připravil jsem si materiály na poradu.mix
異議を唱える igiwotonaeru anglicky
safeguard, protect
護
Readings:
go, mamo.ru, mori
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 护 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 20 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14446
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看護師 kangoši (hospital) nurse, registered nurse, RNmix
保護 hogo care, protection, shelter, safeguard, guardianship, favor, favour, patronage; care, protection, shelter, safeguard, guardianship, favor, favour, patronagejlpt3, suru
弁護士 bengoši lawyerjlpt3, shigoto
看護婦 kangofu nursebyouki, jlpt4, shigoto
介護 kaigo nursing, care, caregiving, caringmix
母の介護のため、退職を決めた。 haha no kaigo no tame,taišoku wo kimeta. Matka se kvůli péči o dítě rozhodla odejít z práce.mix
roar, thunder, boom resound
轟
Readings:
kou, gou, todoro.kasu, todoro.ku
Main radical: 車 (159) Radicals:
Simplified: 轰 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 21 JIS: 14700
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