Kanji Dictionary

eyebrow 眉

Readings:
ビ, ミ, まゆ
Main radical: 丿 (4) Radicals: 目尸｜
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18557
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

眉毛まゆげ eyebrowhito, jlpt3

horse chestnut, (kokuji) 栃

Readings:
とち
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals: 斤木厂
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17994
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

栃木県とちぎけん Tochigi prefecture (Kantou area)namae

single, alone, spontaneously, Germany 独

Readings:
ドク, トク, ひと.り, どいつ, どっ
Main radical: 犬 (94) Radicals: 虫犭
Traditional: 獨
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 17992
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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独り言ひとりごと monolog, samomluvaleda1

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独楽回しこままわし káča (hračka)leda1

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独り子ひとりご child, only childmix

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独創的どくそうてき creative, originalmix

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独立どくりつ independence (e.g. Independence Day), self-supportsuru

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独立国どくりつこく independent state or nationmix

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日独にちどく Japan and Germany, Japanese-Germanmix

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和独わどく Japanese-German (e.g. dictionary)mix

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孤独こどく lonelinessemo

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独力どくりょく one's own effortmix

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独自どくじ original, peculiar, characteristic, proprietarymix

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独特どくとく peculiarity, uniqueness, characteristicmix

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独学どくがく self-education, self-instruction, self-studysuru

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独り者ひとりもの single (i.e. unmarried) person, someone alonemix

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単独たんどく sole, independence, single, solo (flight)mix

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数独すうどく sudokumix

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どくしん

独身

です。

I am single.ai

mountain peak, mountain pass, climax, crest, (kokuji) 峠

Readings:
とうげ
Main radical: 山 (46) Radicals: ｜一山卜
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17981
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

den, cave, excavation 洞

Readings:
ドウ, ほら, とう
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 口氵冂一
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17974
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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洞穴ほらあな caveshizen

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洞窟どうくつ cavernshizen

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洞うろ; ほら hollow, cavity, hole; cave, den, grottomix

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ゆうめい

おんせん

べっぷ

とうやこ

ゆ

かわ

Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen

escape, flee, shirk, evade, set free 逃

Readings:
トウ, に.げる, に.がす, のが.す, のが.れる
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals: 辶儿冫
Z variant: 迯
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17960
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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逃走とうそう útěk, únikleda1

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犯人は国外へ逃げたはんにんはこくがいえにげた anglicky

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逃避とうひ escape, evasion, flightsuru

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逃亡とうぼう escape, flight, running away, elopement, fleeingsuru

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逃散ちょうさん; とうさん fleeing in all directions, (in Japanese history, a reference to) farmers who abandoned their fields and fled to the cities or other districts to evade onerous taxes; fleeing in all directions, (in Japmix

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逃げるにげる to run awayichidan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans

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かじ

けむり

ちゅうい

に

くだ

V případě požáru dávejte pozor na kouř a utečte.mix

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せっぷん

ちか

に

Godzilla thought to kiss Hello Kitty and approached her, but she ran away.ai, baka

angry, be offended 怒

Readings:
ド, ヌ, いか.る, おこ.る
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals: 女心又
Z variant: 怒 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17756
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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怒りいかり anger, hatred, rage, wrathjlpt3

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怒ったおこった angryadj, emo

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激怒げきど rageemo

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怒るおこる to get angry,to be angrygodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans

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じゅぎょうちゅう

となり

ひと

せんせい

いか

Během vyučování jsem si povídal se sousedem a učitel se na mě naštval.mix

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かれ

おこ

なぐ

け

Když se naštve, dává rány pěstí a kope.mix

degrees, occurrence, time, counter for occurrences 度

Readings:
ド, ト, タク, たび, -た.い, のり
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 又广一凵
Z variant: 廓 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17753
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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毎度まいど pokaždé, vždyleda1

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濃度のうど (1)concentration, thickness, density, (2)cardinality adj

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印度いんど (uk) India, Hindustanmix

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度々たびたび (uk) often, repeatedly, frequentlymix

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もう一度もういちど againjlpt5

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角度かくど anglemath

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何度でもなんどでも any number of timesmix

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態度たいど attitude, manner, behaviourjlpt3

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身分制度みぶんせいど class systemmix

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程度ていど degree, amount, grade, standard, of the order of (following a number)mix

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密度みつど densitymix

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都度つど each (every) time/whenever/(P)leda1

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過度のかどの excess, immoderationmix

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硬度こうど hardness, soliditymix

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何度なんど how many times?, how often?mix

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緯度いど latitudeshizen

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湿度しつど level of humidityjlpt3

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軽度けいど longitudeshizen

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何度もなんども many times over, oftenmix

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適度てきど moderatemix

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今度こんど next timejlpt4, toki

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一度いちど once, on one occasionjlpt4, toki

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支度したく preparation, arrangementssuru

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分度器ぶんどき protractorgakkou

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何度かなんどか several times, one or twicemix

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速度そくど speed, velocity, ratemix

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制度せいど system, institution, organization, organisationmix

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温度おんど temperaturejlpt3, tenki

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この度このたび this occasion, at this time, nowmix

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~度 ~ど times, degrees (temperature)jlpt5

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支度するしたくする to preparejlpt4, suru, verb

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再度さいど twice, again, second timemix

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おんせん

みず

からだ

ど

Onseny jsou dobré pro tělo a mají kolem 40 stupňů.onsen

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だいがく

しけん

しっぱい

いちどちょうせん

おも

Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou

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こんど

しょうがつ

きこく

Letos se na Nový rok vrátím do své země.mix

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ほんだ

こんど

どうそうかい

けっせき

Slyšel jsem, že se pan Honda nezúčastní příštího třídního srazu.mix

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おんど

はか

Měřil teplotu.mix

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おんど

たか

Teplota byla vysoká.mix

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おんど

ひく

Teplota je nízká.mix

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おんど

あ

Teplota stoupá.mix

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おんど

さ

Teplota klesá.mix

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おんど

あ

Zvýšit teplotu.mix

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おんど

さ

Snížit teplotu.mix

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ことし

なつ

とく

しつど

たか

Letos v létě je vlhkost obzvláště vysoká.mix

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きょう

しつど

Dnes je vlhkost 60%.mix

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なんど

なお

けいさん

あ

Ať to počítám znovu a znovu, výpočet mi nevychází.mix

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こんど

だれ

ごちそう

Příště mě někdo pozvěte.mix

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おとこ

どきょう

おんな

あいきょう

(obsc) men should be brave, women should be affablemix

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せいほうけい

すべ

かくど

ちょっかく

All angles in a square are 90 degrees.math

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きょう

きおん

ど

こ

anglicky

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エーのかくは６０どである。

Aの角は６０度である。

The angle A has 60 degrees.math

spot, point, mark, speck, decimal point 点

Readings:
テン, つ.ける, つ.く, た.てる, さ.す, とぼ.す, とも.す, ぼち
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals: 口卜灬
Traditional: 點
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17728
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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点滴てんてき (1)raindrops, falling drop of water, (2)intravenous drip byouki

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句読点くとうてん (ling) punctuation mark, punctuation marksbunpou

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氷点下ひょうてんか below freezing/(P)leda1

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盲点もうてん blind spotmix

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点字てんじ Braillemix

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読点とうてん comma (ling) bunpou, leda1

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同点どうてん deadlock/tie/draw/(P)adj, leda1

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小数点数しょうすうてんすう decimal numbersmath

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小数点しょうすうてん decimal pointmath

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点線てんせん dotted line/perforated lineleda1

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欠点けってん faults/defect/weakness/(P)leda1

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焦点しょうてん focus (e.g. photographic), focal pointmix

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要点ようてん gist/main point/(P)leda1

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百点ひゃくてん hundred points/perfect markleda1

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点火てんか ignition/lighting/set fire toleda1, suru

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重点じゅうてん important point/lay stress on/colon/emphasis/(P)leda1

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点検てんけん inspection, examination, checkingsuru

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交差点こうさてん intersectionjlpt5, leda1, ryokou

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点滴注射てんてきちゅうしゃ intravenous drip infusionbyouki

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点灯てんとう lighting (a lamp)/turning on a lightleda1, suru

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採点さいてん marking, grading, looking oversuru

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点数てんすう marks/points/score/runs/number of items/credits/(P)leda1

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半濁点はんだくてん maru mark, semivoiced sound, p-soundbunpou

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視点してん opinion, point of view, visual pointmix

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原点げんてん origin (coordinates), starting pointmix

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満点まんてん perfect scoregakkou

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句点くてん period, full stopmix

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論点ろんてん point in question (at issue)mix

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観点かんてん point of viewmix

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点てん point, mark, gradejlpt4, leda1, math

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次点じてん runner-up/(P)leda1

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得点とくてん score, points made, marks obtained, runssuru

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地点ちてん site/point on a map/spot/(P)leda1

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終点しゅうてん terminus, last stop (e.g. train)ryokou

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頂点ちょうてん top, summitmix

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テレビを点けるテレビをつける Turn on the TVmix

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濁点だくてん voiced consonant marks (nigori)mix

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弱点じゃくてん weak point, weaknessmix

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い

にばんめ

こうさてん

みぎ

ま

ひだり

Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix

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さいてい

てん

と

Dostal jsem nejméně bodů ve třídě.mix

revise, correct, decide 訂

Readings:
テイ
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals: 一言亅
Simplified: 订 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17531
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

sovereign, the emperor, god, creator 帝

Readings:
テイ, みかど
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals: 巾并立亠冖
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17515
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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皇帝こうてい emperormix

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帝国ていこく empire, imperialseiji

south 南

Readings:
ナン, ナ, みなみ, なみ, は, みな, みまみ
Main radical: 十 (24) Radicals: 干十并冂
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18030
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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南国なんごく jižní zeměleda1, ryokou

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東西南北とうざいなんぼく sever, jih, východ a západ, čtyři světové stranyleda1

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南極大陸なんきょくたいりく Antarcticamix

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石南花しゃくなげ rhododendronshokubutsu

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南みなみ southjlpt5

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南米なんべい South Americamix

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南北なんぼく south and northmix

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南口みなみぐち south exitryokou

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南極なんきょく south poleshizen

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南東なんとう; みなみひがし southeast; southeastmix

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南十字座みなみじゅうじざ Southern Crossmix

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南仏なんふつ Southern Francemix

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南西なんせい southwest; southwestmix

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南回帰線みなみかいきせん tropic of capricornshizen

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ぼく

へや

ひがし

みなみむ

ちょくしゃにっこう

あ

あつ

Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix

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はた

みなみ

む

た

くだ

Postav tu vlajku směrem na východ.mix

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みなみ

む

ある

Obraťte se na jih a jděte.mix

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うち

みなみがわ

おお

た

ひ

あ

Na jižní straně domu postavili velikou budovu, takže tam přestalo svítít slunce.mix

rainbow 虹

Readings:
コウ, にじ
Main radical: 虫 (142) Radicals: 工虫
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18042
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

虹にじ rainbowtenki

faction, group, party, clique, sect, school 派

Readings:
ハ
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 斤氵厂
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18249
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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派閥はばつ clique, factionmix

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特派員とくはいん correspondentmix

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派生はせい derivationsuru

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派遣はけん dispatch, despatch, sendsuru

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派手なはでな flashy, fancyjlpt3

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派出所はしゅつじょ local police stationjlpt3

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派手(な）はで(な） showy, loud, gay, flashy, gaudyjlpt3

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立派りっぱ splendid, fine, handsome, elegant, imposing, prominent, legal, legitimatejlpt3

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立派なりっぱな splendid/fine/handsome/elegant/imposing/prominent/legal/legitimate/(P)adj, jlpt3

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派遣社員はけんしゃいん temporary workershigoto

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ぼうし

わたし

はで

Ta čepice je pro mě moc extravagantní.fuku

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りっぱ

おとな

せいちょう

Chci dospět v dobrého člověka.mix

help, assist 毘

Readings:
ヒ, ビ, たす.ける
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals: 田比
Strokes: 9 JIS: 18555
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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毘沙門天びしゃもんてん Bishamonten, god of fortunate warriorskami, sensou

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久延毘古くえびこ Kuebiko, god of knowledge, studies and agriculture.kami

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猿田毘古大神さるたひこおおかみ Sarutahiko Ookami, leader of the Earth kamikami

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少名毘古那すくなびこな Sukuna Biko Na, small deity of medicine and rainkami

fly, skip (pages), scatter 飛

Readings:
ヒ, と.ぶ, と.ばす, -と.ばす, あす, とび
Main radical: 飛 (183) Radicals: 飛
Simplified: 飞 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18548
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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飛躍ひやく (1)leaping, activity, (2)leapfrog (over a problem), making a leap (e.g. in logic), (3)making great strides, making rapid progress, (4)emerging, (5)becoming active, playing an active part suru

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吹き飛ばすふきとばす (1)to blow away, to blow off, to blow up, (2)to dispel, to drive away, (3)to talk big godan, verb, vtrans

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飛ばすとばす (1)to fly, to fire, to hurl, to launch, (2)to skip over, to omit, to drop (e.g. stitch), (3)to run or drive fast, to gallop, (4)to spread a rumour (rumor), to tell a story, (5)to remove, to get r godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans

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飛び出すとびだす (1)to jump out, to rush out, to fly out, (2)to appear (suddenly), (3)to protrude, to project, (4)to butt in godan, verb, vintrans

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飛行機ひこうき aeroplanejlpt5, ryokou

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飛行場ひこうじょう airfield, airportjlpt4, ryokou

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飛行船ひこうせん airship, blimpmix

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飛鳥時代あすかじだい Asuka period (550-710 CE)mix

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雄飛ゆうひ launching out, embarking upon (a career)suru

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飛車ひしゃ Rook or castleShogi

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飛蔭とびかげ Shadowfaxnamae

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飛ぶとぶ to jump, to fly, to leapgodan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vintrans

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あかずきん

なか

と

だ

Babička s Karkulkou vyskočily z břicha.akazukinchan

lowly, base, vile, vulgar 卑

Readings:
ヒ, いや.しい, いや.しむ, いや.しめる
Main radical: 十 (24) Radicals: 十田
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18524
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

disobey, defy, go back on, rebel, rebellion 叛

Readings:
ハン, ホン, そむ.く
Main radical: 又 (29) Radicals: 并又厂
Strokes: 9 JIS: 18496
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

discharge, departure, publish, emit, start from, disclose, counter for gunshots 発

Readings:
ハツ, ホツ, た.つ, あば.く, おこ.る, つか.わす, はな.つ, ば, わ
Main radical: 癶 (105) Radicals: 二儿癶
Z variant: 發
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18479
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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発見はっけん objevjlpt3, leda1

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発言はつげん výrok, prohlášení, projevleda1

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発明はつめい vynálezjlpt3, leda1

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始発しはつ první ranní spojleda1, ryokou, shigoto

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原発げんぱつ (1)(abbr) nuclear power plant, nuclear power generation, (adj-no,n,vs) (2)primary (e.g. primary immunodeficiency syndrome) denki

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発展はってん (1)development, growth, advancement, unfurling, (2)expansion, extension, enlargement, (3)playing around, having an active sex life suru

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発掘はっくつ (1)excavation, exhumation, (2)discovery (e.g. new talent) suru

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発行はっこう (1)issue (publications), publishing, (2)raising an event (software) suru

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発泡酒はっぽうしゅ (1)sparkling wine, (2)low-malt beer mix

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発つたつ (1)to depart (on a plane, train, etc.) godan, verb, vintrans

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反発はんぱつ (1)to repel/to oppose/to revolt/to react sharply (against)/(n) (2)opposition/rebellion/resistance/backlash/ (3)rally/recovery (e.g. in stock prices)/rebound/(vs) (4)to rally/to recover/to rebound/( leda1, suru

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誘発ゆうはつ cause, induce, lead up tosuru

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発効はっこう coming into effectsuru

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出発しゅっぱつ departjlpt4, leda1, ryokou

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発展途上国はってんとじょうこく developing countrymix

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開発かいはつ development, exploitationsuru

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発達はったつ development, growthjlpt3, suru

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発信はっしん dispatch, despatch, transmission, submissionsuru

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発揮はっき exhibition, demonstration, show, display, manifestationsuru

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爆発ばくはつ explosion, detonation, eruptionkagaku, sensou

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摘発てきはつ exposing, unmasking, laying baresuru

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発射はっしゃ firing, shooting, discharge, catapult, ejaculation (sl)suru

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発泡はっぽう foamingsuru

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頻発ひんぱつ frequency, frequent occurrencesuru

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発電はつでん generation (e.g. power)suru

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発動はつどう invoke (law), put into operationsuru

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終発しゅうはつ last departure (of a train, bus, etc.)/last train/last busleda1, ryokou

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近日発売きんじつはつばい on sale soon, coming soonmix

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発電所はつでんしょ power plant, power stationmix

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発表はっぴょう presentationmath

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発売禁止はつばいきんし prohibition of salemix

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発音はつおん pronunciationbunpou, jlpt4, leda1

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研究開発所けんきゅうかいはつしょ R & D centershigoto

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発疹はっしん rashbyouki

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火力発電所かりょくはつでんしょ thermal power station (i.e. using combustion)mix

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出発するしゅっぱつする to departjlpt4, suru, verb

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すぐに

しゅっぱつ

出発

したらどうですか？。

Co takhle vyrazit hned?ryokou

▼

だいとし

ちか

かいはつ

すす

Velká města pokračují ve využívání podzemí.mix

▼

はっぴょう

じゅんばん

き

Pořadí prezentací se stanovilo.mix

farm, field, garden, one's specialty, (kokuji) 畑

Readings:
はた, はたけ, -ばたけ, かま, まま
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals: 火田
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18474
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

▼

畑作はたさく dry field farming, dry field cropsuru

▼

畑はたけ fieldshizen

▼

田畑たはた fieldsleda1, shizen

▼

茶畑ちゃばたけ tea plantationmix

oak 柏

Readings:
ハク, ヒャク, ビャク, かしわ, かい, かし
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals: 白木
Z variant: 栢
Strokes: 9 JIS: 18288
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

柏かしわ oak, daimyo oak, Japanese emperor oak, Quercus dentatamix

lungs 肺

Readings:
ハイ
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals: 巾月亠
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18265
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

▼

肺はい lunghito

▼

肺炎はいえん pneumoniabyouki

▼

肺動脈はいどうみゃく pulmonary arteryhito

stature, height, back, behind, disobey, defy, go back on, rebel 背

Readings:
ハイ, せ, せい, そむ.く, そむ.ける
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals: 月匕爿
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18264
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

▼

背後はいご (1)back, rear, (2)background, behind the scenes mix

▼

背中せなか backhito, jlpt4

▼

背景はいけい background, scenery, setting, circumstancemix

▼

背泳はいえい backstrokesport

▼

猫背ねこぜ bent back, hunchback, stoopmix

▼

背信はいしん betrayal, infidelitysuru

▼

背広せびろ business suitfuku, jlpt5

▼

背中を丸めるせなかをまるめる curl upmix

▼

背せ height, staturejlpt5

▼

背理法による証明はいりほうによるしょうめい proof by contraditionmath

▼

背の低いせのひくい shortadj

▼

背骨せぼね spinehito

▼

背か高いせがたかい talladj

▼

背負うせおう to be burdened with, to carry on back or shoulder; to be burdened with, to carry on back or shouldergodan, verb, vtrans

▼

背くそむく to run counter to, to go against, to disobey, to infringegodan, verb, vintrans

▼

ともだち

き

せ

たか

Kamarád je vysoký jako strom.mix

▼

めいれい

そむ

anglicky

▼

ともだち

そむ

anglicky

▼

かれ

ちち

しんらい

そむ

anglicky

glass, cup 盃

Readings:
ハイ, さかずき
Main radical: 皿 (108) Radicals: ノ一皿
Strokes: 9 JIS: 18262
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

upright, chastity, constancy, righteousness 貞

Readings:
テイ, さだ, さざ, ただし, りょう
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals: 貝目ハ卜
Simplified: 贞 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17511
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

▼

貞操ていそう čistota (mravní, pohlavní), cudnostmix

▼

童貞どうてい panicai, baka

▼

貞てい (1)firm adherence to one's principles, (2)chastity (of a woman) mix

shave 剃

Readings:
テイ, まい, そ.る, す.る
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals: ｜ノ刂弓并
Strokes: 9 JIS: 17510
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

剃刀かみそり razormix

simple, one, single, merely 単

Readings:
タン, ひとえ
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals: 十⺌田
Z variant: 單
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17201
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

▼

単位たんい (1)unit, denomination, (2)credit (in school) mix

▼

簡単なかんたんな easyadj

▼

単調たんちょう monotony, monotone, dullnessmix

▼

簡単かんたん simpleadj, jlpt4

▼

単純たんじゅん simplicitymix

▼

単にたんに simply, merely, only, solelymix

▼

単数たんすう singular numbermix

▼

単独たんどく sole, independence, single, solo (flight)mix

▼

単語たんご word, vocabularybunpou, mix

▼

ただ

おんせん

つか

かた

かんたん

Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen

mushroom 茸

Readings:
ジョウ, ニュ, きのこ, たけ, しげ.る
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals: 耳⺾
Strokes: 9 JIS: 17019
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

retreat, withdraw, retire, resign, repel, expel, reject 退

Readings:
タイ, しりぞ.く, しりぞ.ける, ひ.く, の.く, の.ける, ど.く
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals: 辶艮
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16992
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

▼

退社たいしゃ (1)resignation, leaving office, (2)leaving work (e.g. at the end of the day) suru

▼

退くしりぞく (1)to step back, to move back, (2)to leave (the presence of a superior), to withdraw, to retreat, to concede, (3)to resign, to retire, to quit; (4)to step aside, to move (i.e. out of the way), to godan, verb, vintrans

▼

定年退職ていねんたいしょく (compulsory) retirement (e.g. on reaching the age of 60)shigoto

▼

退屈なたいくつな boringadj, jlpt3

▼

辞退じたい declining, refusal, nonacceptance, turning down, withdrawal (e.g. candidacy), pulling out (e.g. race), excusing oneselfsuru

▼

退歩たいほ degeneratesuru

▼

退廃的たいはいてき degenerate, decadentmix

▼

退化たいか degeneration, retrogressionsuru

▼

退院たいいん leave hospitalbyouki

▼

退席たいせき leaving one's seatsuru

▼

中退ちゅうたい leaving school during a termgakkou

▼

退職たいしょく resignationjlpt3, shigoto

▼

引退いんたい retiresuru

▼

定年退職者ていねんたいしょくしゃ retireeshigoto

▼

退職金たいしょくきん severance payment, retirement money (usu. lump-sum), redundancy paymentshigoto

▼

退屈たいくつ tedium/boredom/(P)mix

▼

退院するたいいんする to leave hospitalbyouki, jlpt4, suru, verb

▼

退けるしりぞける to repel, to drive away, to repulse, to reject; to remove, to take away, to dislodge, to put something out of the way; to remove, to take away, to dislodge, to put something out of the wayichidan, verb, vtrans

▼

退職するたいしょくする to resignshigoto, suru, verb

▼

退会たいかい withdrawal from a groupsuru

▼

退学たいがく withdrawal from schoolgakkou, jlpt3

▼

退出たいしゅつ withdrawal, leavingsuru

▼

たいがく

りゆう

せつめい

Vysvětli mi, prosím, proč tě vyhodili ze školy.gakkou

▼

びょうき

だいがく

たいがく

Kvůli nemoci musím odejít z univerzity.gakkou

▼

はは

かいご

たいしょく

き

Matka se kvůli péči o dítě rozhodla odejít z práce.mix

▼

ながねんつと

かいしゃ

たいしょく

Mám v plánu odejít z firmy, kde jsem dlouhá léta pracoval.shigoto

▼

えいが

ぜんはん

たいくつ

こうはん

おもしろ

První půlka filmu byla nudná, ale druhá byla zajímavá.mix

womb, uterus 胎

Readings:
タイ
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals: 月口厶
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16987
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

▼

胎児性別の判定法たいじせいべつのはんていほう determination of a child's sex before birth (e.g. by ultrasound)mix

▼

胎児たいじ foetushito

neglect, laziness 怠

Readings:
タイ, おこた.る, なま.ける
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals: 口心厶
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16981
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

▼

怠けるなまける (1)to be idle, to slacken, (v1,vt) (2)to neglect (e.g. one's work) ichidan, verb, vintrans

▼

怠惰なたいだな lazyadj

▼

怠け者なまけもの lazy person, lazy fellow, slothful personmix

▼

怠慢たいまん negligence, procrastination, carelessnessbaka

▼

なま

もの

はたら

Protože jsem lenoch, nechci pracovat.shigoto

wait, depend on 待

Readings:
タイ, ま.つ, -ま.ち, まち, まつ
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals: 寸土彳
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16980
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

▼

待機たいき alert, standby, await an opportunity, wait for ordersshigoto, suru

▼

期待外れのかたいはずれの disappointingadj

▼

期待きたい expectation, anticipation, hopemix

▼

招待しょうたい invitejlpt4

▼

待ち合わせるまちあわせる to rendezvous, to meet at a prearranged place and time, to arrange to meetichidan, verb

▼

待つまつ to waitgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans, vtrans

▼

招待状しょうたいじょう written invitationmix

▼

かのじょ

ちゃ

い

まえ

ゆ

わ

ま

Než přidala čaj, počkala, až se bude voda vařit.mix

▼

わたし

きみ

さいかい

きたい

Těším se, až tě znovu potkám.mix

▼

うし

ひと

お

ま

Počkal jsem na člověka vzadu a podržel mu dveře.mix

▼

どのぐらい

ま

待

ちますか。

Jak dlouho budu čekat?mix

▼

ま

じかん

ぶ

こ

anglicky

-proof, enduring 耐

Readings:
タイ, た.える, たえ
Main radical: 而 (126) Radicals: 而寸
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16977
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

▼

耐えるたえる (1)to bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with, (v1,vi) (2)to support, to withstand, to resist, to brave, (3)to be fit for, to be equal to ichidan, verb, vintrans, vtrans

▼

耐久性たいきゅうせい durabilitymix

▼

耐久たいきゅう endurance, persistencemix

vulgar, customs, manners, worldliness, mundane things 俗

Readings:
ゾク
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: ⺅口谷ハ
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16943
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

▼

風俗ふうぞく (1)manners, customs, (2)sex service, sex industry

▼

俗語ぞくご colloquialism, colloquial languagebunpou

▼

民俗学みんぞくがく folkloristics (formal study of folklore)mix

▼

低俗ていぞく vulgarmix

rule, follow, based on, model after 則

Readings:
ソク, のっと.る, のり
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals: 貝目ハ刂
Simplified: 则 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16935
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

▼

左手の法則ひだりてのほうそく (Fleming's) left-hand rulemix

▼

右手の法則みぎてのほうそく (Fleming's) right-hand rulemix

▼

平衡移動の法則へいこういどうのほうそく (obsc) law of equilibrium (Le Chatelier's principle)mix

▼

屈折の法則くっせつのほうそく (obsc) law of refractionmix

▼

反則はんそく foul play (sport), transgression, default, balk, irregularitysuru

▼

正則関数せいそくかんすう holomorphic functionmath

▼

不規則動詞ふきそくどうし irregular verbbunpou

▼

変則へんそく irregularitymix

▼

質量保存の法則しつりょうほぞんのほうそく law of conservation of massmix

▼

運動量保存の法則うんどうりょうほぞんのほうそく law of conservation of momentummix

▼

法則ほうそく law, rulemix

▼

物理法則ぶつりほうそく physical law, laws of physicsmix

▼

規則きそく regulationsjlpt4

▼

校則こうそく school regulationsmix

stimulate, urge, press, demand, incite 促

Readings:
ソク, うなが.す
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: ⺅口足
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16933
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

▼

促進そくしん promotion, acceleration, encouragement, facilitation, spurring onsuru

▼

催促さいそく request, demand, claim, urge (action), press forsuru

▼

促すうながす to urge, to press, to prompt, to suggest, to demand, to stimulate, to quicken, to incite, to invite (attention to)godan, verb, vtrans

charcoal, coal 炭

Readings:
タン, すみ
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals: 火山厂
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17210
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

▼

炭水化物たんすいかぶつ carbohydratekagaku

▼

炭素たんそ carbonkagaku

▼

二酸化炭素にさんかたんそ carbon dioxidekagaku

▼

炭素繊維たんそせんい carbon fiber, carbon fibrekagaku

▼

一酸化炭素いっさんかたんそ carbon monoxidekagaku

▼

炭すみ charcoalmix

▼

木炭もくたん charcoalmix

▼

石炭せきたん coalkagaku

▼

炭酸水たんさんすい sodaryouri

gall bladder, courage, pluck, nerve 胆

Readings:
タン, きも, い, まこと
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals: 一月日
Traditional: 膽
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17216
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

▼

胆きも (1)liver, innards, (2)courage, spirit, pluck, guts mix

▼

熊の胆くまのい bear's gall (used as medicine for the stomach)byouki

▼

胆気たんき courage, guts, nerves of steelemo

▼

落胆らくたん discouragedemo

▼

胆嚢たんのう gall bladderhito

▼

胆石たんせき gallstonesbyouki

▼

胆玉きもだま guts, pluck, nerve, spiritemo

▼

海胆うに sea urchin, sea urchin eggsdoubutsu

▼

小胆しょうたん timidityemo

grade, steps, stairs 段

Readings:
ダン, タン
Main radical: 殳 (79) Radicals: ｜殳几又
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17226
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

▼

あ段あだん 'a' rowbunpou

▼

段落だんらく (1)paragraph, (2)end, stopping place, conclusion mix

▼

え段えだん (ling) 'e' rowbunpou

▼

い段いだん (ling) 'i' rowbunpou

▼

お段おだん (ling) 'o' rowbunpou

▼

う段うだん (ling) 'u' rowbunpou

▼

算段さんだん contriving, managing, raising (money)suru

▼

段位だんい dan, grade (of black belt)mix

▼

五段動詞ごだんどうし godan verbbunpou

▼

段々だんだん graduallyjlpt5

▼

普段なふだんな great effort, exertion, endeavour, endeavor, effortsuru

▼

一段動詞いちだんどうし ichidan verbbunpou

▼

手段しゅだん means, way, measurejlpt3

▼

値段ねだん price, costmix

▼

階段かいだん stairsjlpt5, uchi

▼

段階だんかい stairs; (n) stairs; grade, level, stage, class, phase, steps, order, gradationmix

▼

普段ふだん usual, habitual, ordinary, everyday, alwaysmix

▼

かいだん

のぼ

Vyjít schody.mix

pavilion, restaurant, mansion, arbor, cottage, vaudeville, music hall, stage name 亭

Readings:
テイ, チン
Main radical: 亠 (8) Radicals: 口亅亠冖
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17506
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

▼

亭主ていしゅ (1)household head, master, host (e.g. of a tea gathering), innkeeper, owner (e.g. of an hotel), (2)husband mix

▼

料亭りょうてい (traditional Japanese) restaurantmix

chase, drive away, follow, pursue, meanwhile 追

Readings:
ツイ, お.う, おい
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals: ｜口辶
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17481
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

▼

追求ついきゅう (1)pursuing (goal), pursuit, seeking, search, (vs) (2)to pursue (e.g. goal), to seek mix

▼

追うおう (1)to chase, to run after, to pursue, (2)to follow (i.e. a set order, a trend), (3)to drive out, to oust, to expel, (4)to drive (i.e. a herd), (5)(in passive voice) to be pressed (for time, etc.) godan, verb, vtrans

▼

追加ついか addition, supplement, append (e.g. to a file), appendixsuru

▼

追贈ついぞう conferring court rank posthumouslysuru

▼

追儺祭ついなさい Festival to drive away evil spiritkami

▼

追随ついずい followsuru

▼

追伸ついしん postscriptmix

▼

追跡ついせき pursuit, tracking (e.g. in computer graphics), keeping records on, tracingsuru

▼

追い掛けるおいかける to chase, to run after, to pursueichidan, verb, vtrans

▼

追い払うおいはらう to drive away; to drive awaygodan, verb, vtrans

▼

追い出すおいだす to expel, to drive outgodan, verb, vtrans

▼

追い抜くおいぬく to pass (a car), to outdistance, to outsail, to outstripgodan, verb, vtrans

▼

うさぎ

かめ

お

ぬ

はし

Zajíc předběhl želvu a běžel pořád dál.usagitokame

▼

かめ

あいだ

お

ぬ

Želva přitom zajíce předběhla.usagitokame

▼

うさぎ

いそ

かめ

お

つ

Ať zajíc pospíchal sebevíc, nemohl želvu předehnat.usagitokame

▼

いそ

お

つ

I když budeme pospíchat, nebudeme ho moct předstihnout.mix

haven, port, harbor, ferry 津

Readings:
シン, つ, ず, ち, と
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 氵聿
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17477
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

▼

天津甕星あまつみかぼし Amatsu Mikaboshi, kami of all evil and starskami

▼

津波つなみ tsunamishizen, tenki

▼

綿津見わたつみ Watacumi, dragon, as well as god of the seakami

▼

むら

つなみ

ほろ

anglicky

rare, curious, strange 珍

Readings:
チン, めずら.しい, たから, じん
Main radical: 玉 (96) Radicals: 王
Z variant: 珎
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17473
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

▼

珍しいめずらしい unusual, strangeadj, jlpt4

▼

めずら

こえ

Aha, ale proč máš tak divný hlas?akazukinchan

imperial order 勅

Readings:
チョク, いまし.める, みことのり, て, のり
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals: ｜一口木力
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17468
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

challenge, contend for, make love to 挑

Readings:
チョウ, いど.む
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals: 儿冫扌
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17449
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

▼

挑むいどむ (1)to challenge, to throw down the gauntlet, to contend for, to tackle, (2)to pressure someone for sex, to woo, to make love to godan, verb, vintrans

▼

挑戦ちょうせん challenge, defiancejlpt3, suru

▼

だいがく

しけん

しっぱい

いちどちょうせん

おも

Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou

inmost, heart, mind, inside 衷

Readings:
チュウ
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals: 衣十口
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17263
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

pillar, post, cylinder, support 柱

Readings:
チュウ, はしら
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals: 王木丶
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17260
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

▼

貝柱かいばしら maso ze škebleleda1, ryouri

▼

氷柱ひょうちゅう (1)icicle/ (2)ice pillar leda1

▼

緑柱石りょくちゅうせき berylkagaku

▼

鼻柱はなばしら bridgehito

▼

蚊柱かばしら mosquito swarmmix

▼

火柱ひばしら pillar of fire, blazing columnmix

▼

支柱しちゅう prop, brace, fulcrummix

daytime, noon 昼

Readings:
チュウ, ひる
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals: 一日尸丶
Traditional: 晝
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17259
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

▼

昼間ひるま daytime, during the daytimejlpt4, leda1, toki

▼

昼過ぎひるすぎ just past noon, afternoontoki

▼

昼ご飯ひるごはん lunchryouri

▼

昼食ちゅうしょく lunchryouri

▼

昼休みひるやすみ lunch break, noon recessjlpt4

▼

昼御飯ひるごはん lunch, midday mealjlpt5, ryouri

▼

昼寝ひるね nap (afternoon), siestamix

▼

お昼おひる noontoki

▼

昼ひる noon, daytimejlpt5, toki

▼

まいしゅう

ひるやす

まえ

ともだち

さんにん

あ

なが

しゅくだい

Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou

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うさぎ

ひるね

はじ

Zajíc si dal siestu, chrr, chrr.usagitokame

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わたし

ひるごはん

た

Oběd jsem dojedl právě před chvilkou.mix

tea 茶

Readings:
チャ, サ, ちや
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Z variant: 茶 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17251
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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茶道さどう čajový obřadleda1

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お茶を淹れるおちゃをいれる Uvařit čajmix

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先、生、休、体、手、明、今、川、男、目、耳、足、花、茶、魚、校、新、古、長 err mix

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目茶苦茶めちゃくちゃ (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix

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滅茶苦茶めちゃくちゃ (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix

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麦茶むぎちゃ barley tearyouri

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紅茶こうちゃ black tearyouri

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喫茶店きっさてん coffee loungejlpt5, mise

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煎茶せんちゃ green tea, tea leavesryouri

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茶色ちゃいろ light brown, tawnyiro, jlpt5

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メイド喫茶メイドきっさ maid cafebaka

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茶筌ちゃせん metla na míchání japonského čajemix

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抹茶まっちゃ powdered green tea for ceremoniesmix

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茶碗ちゃわん rice bowl, tea cupryouri

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茶ちゃ tearyouri

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お茶おちゃ tea (green)jlpt5, ryouri

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茶畑ちゃばたけ tea plantationmix

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かのじょ

ちゃ

い

まえ

ゆ

わ

ま

Než přidala čaj, počkala, až se bude voda vařit.mix

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きっさてん

ちゅうもん

V kavárně jsem si objednal kávu.mix

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にほん

きっさ

い

おも

で

Je to hezká vzpomínka, že jsem v Japonsku zašel do Maid kavárny.mix

escort, send 送

Readings:
ソウ, おく.る
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals: 辶并大一
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16759
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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郵送するゆうそうする posílat poštoumix

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見送るみおくる (1)to see off (e.g. to the station, an airport, etc.), to escort (e.g. home), to farewell, (2)to see out, to send off, (3)to let pass, to wait and see, to continue (e.g. in legal contexts), (4)to godan, verb, vtrans

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放送ほうそう broadcastingjlpt4

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放送局ほうそうきょく broadcasting officemix

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送別会そうべつかい farewell partymix

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送別そうべつ farewell, send-offmix

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早送りはやおくり fast forward (e.g. VCR, tape deck, etc.)suru

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郵送料ゆうそうりょう freight costs/transport costsjlpt3