Zíza

Date and time of registration: 2011-03-13 20:47:34
Number of learnt characters: 825
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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take along, lead, join, connect, party, gang, clique
連
Readings:
ren, cura.naru, cura.neru, cu.reru, -dzu.re, zure, cure, muradži, re
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 连 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 連 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20258
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
常連 džouren (1)regular customer, regular patron, frequenter, (2)constant companion mix
一連 ičiren (1)series, chain, sequence, (n) (2)two reams (i.e. 1000 sheets of paper), (3)verse, stanza mix
連合軍 rengougun (WWII) the Allies, allied forcesmix
連想 rensou association (of ideas), being reminded (of something), suggestionsuru
連打 renda barrage/(P)leda1, suru
連中 rendžuu; renčuu colleagues, company, a lot, those guys (slightly impolite); colleagues, company, a lot, those guys (slightly impolite)mix
連邦 renpou commonwealth, federation of states, confederation, unionmix
連休 renkjuu consecutive holidaysmix
連絡 renraku contactjlpt4
連絡先 renrakusaki contact addressmix
連続関数 renzokukansuu continuous functionmath
連歌 renga early Japanese poetry form, poetic dialoguemix
欧州連合 oušuurengou European Union, EUmix
連日 rendžicu every day, prolongedmix
常連客 džourenkjaku regular customermix
関連 kanren relation, connection, relevancesuru
連続 renzoku serial, consecutive, continuity, occurring in succession, continuingsuru
連載 rensai serialization, serialisation, serial storysuru
連れる cureru to bringichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb
連れ戻す curemodosu to bring backgodan, verb
連れて行く cureteiku to take someone (of lower status) along/(P)godan, verb
国連 kokuren UN, United Nationsmix
何時から何時まで漢字の連取をしていたと思いますか。 nandži kara nandži made kandži no renšuu wo šiteita to omoimasuka. Od kolika do kolika hodin si myslíš, že se učil kandži?mix
私は田中さんに大阪城へ連れて行ってもらいました。 wataši ha tanaka san ni oosaka džou he cureteitte moraimašita. Pan Tanaka mě vzal na Ósacký hrad.mix
午後、猟師は赤頭巾ちゃんを家まで連れて帰りました。 gogo,rjouši ha akazukinčan wo uči made curete kaerimašita. Odpoledně dovedl myslivec Karkulku domů.akazukinchan
道がすぐ分かりましたか。ええ、先生に車で連れて来ていただきました。 miči ga sugu wakarimašitaka.ee,sensei ni kuruma de curete kite itadakimašita. Věděl jste cestu hned? Ano, učitel mě tam doprovodil.mix
山道に車が連なっている jamamičinikurumagacuranatteiru anglicky
私たちは自転車を連ねて走っていた watašitačihadžitenšawocuranetehašitteita anglicky
catch, capture
捕
Readings:
ho, to.raeru, to.rawareru, to.ru, tora.eru, tora.wareru, cuka.maeru, cuka.maru
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19041
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
捕まる cukamaru (1)to be caught, to be arrested, (2)(uk) to hold on to, to grasp, (3)(uk) to find (e.g. proof), to get (e.g. a taxi), (4)(uk) to be detained by godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
逮捕 taiho arrest, apprehension, capturemix
捕まえる cukamaeru catchjlpt3, jlpt4
逮捕歴 taihoreki criminal recordmix
不逮捕特権 futaihotokken immunity from arrest (i.e. of Diet members or foreign diplomats), diplomatic immunity, parliamentary immunity, legislative immunitymix
犯人を捕まえる。 hannin wo cukama eru. Chytit zločince.mix
exertion
勉
Readings:
ben, cuto.meru, hiko, jacu
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19033
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
試験勉強 šikenbenkjou cramming for examsgakkou
不勉強 fubenkjou idleness, lack of application, lazy study habitsgakkou
勉強 benkjou study, discount, reductiongakkou, jlpt5
勉める cutomeru to endeavor (endeavour), to try, to strive, to make an effort, to exert oneself, to be diligentichidan, verb, vtrans
勉強する benkjousuru to studygakkou, jlpt5, suru, verb
毎日勉強すれば、自然に覚える。 mainiči benkjou sureba,šizen ni oboeru. Když budeš studovat každý den, budeš si to přirozeně pamatovat.gakkou
勉強しても分かりません。 benkjoušite mo wakarimasen. Nerozumím tomu, i když studuji.gakkou
家に帰ったら、勉強します。 ie ni kaettara,benkjoušimasu. Až se vrátím domů, budu se učit.mix
昨日7時間も勉強しました。 kinou 7 džikan mo benkjoušimašita. Včera jsem studoval celých sedm hodin.gakkou
日本の会社は働きやすいですが、私の先生は大学で勉強したほうがいいと言いました。 nihon no kaiša ha hataraki jasui desuga,wataši no sensei ha daigaku de benkjou šita hou ga ii to iimašita. V japonské firmě se lehce pracuje, ale můj učitel mi říkal, že mám studovat na vysoké škole.mix
勉強させてくれ! benkjou sasete kure! Nechte mě studovat!mix
昨日は今日のテストのために何時間勉強しましたか。 kinou ha kjou no tesuto no tame ni nandžikan benkjou šimašita ka. Kolik hodin ses včera učil na dnešní test?gakkou
私は五時間ぐらい勉強しましたが、足りると思いません。 wataši ha godžikan gurai benkjou šimašitaga,tariru to omoimasen. Já jsem se učil asi 5 hodin, ale nemyslím, že to stačí.gakkou
勉強の前に机の上を整理する。 benkjou no mae ni cukue no ue wo seiri suru. Před učením si udělám pořádek na stole.mix
徹夜で勉強します。 tecuja de benkjou šimasu. Studuji celou noc.mix
眠いのを我慢して勉強した。 nemui no wo gaman šite benkjou šita. Překonal jsem ospalost a studoval.mix
最初に平仮名を、次に片仮名を勉強した。 saišo ni hiragana wo,cugi ni katakana wo benkjou šita. Nejdřív jsem se naučil hiraganu, potom katakanu.mix
勉強しないで母に叱られた benkjoušinaidehahanišikarareta anglicky
今晩勉強しないことにしました。 konban benkjoušinai koto ni šimašita. I have decided not to study tonight.gakkou
私は先生に勉強をさせられました。 wataši ha sensei ni benkjou wo saseraremašita. I was ordered by my teacher to study.gakkou
ill, sick
病
Readings:
bjou, hei, ja.mu, -ja.mi, jamai
Main radical: 疒 (104) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18754
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
万病 manbjou všechny nemocibyouki, leda1
生活習慣病 seikacušuukanbjou civilizační chorobabyouki
病欠 bjoukecu absence on account of illnessbyouki, shigoto
病魔 bjouma demon of ill health, diseasemix
糖尿病 tounjoubjou diabetes mellitus, sugar diabetesbyouki
仮病 kebjou feigned illnessbyouki
心臓病 šinzoubjou heart trouble, heart diseasebyouki
病院 bjouin hospitalbyouki, jlpt5
病気の bjoukino illadj, byouki
病気 bjouki illness, diseasebyouki, jlpt5
病気で寝る bjoukideneru lie in bed due to illnessbyouki, ichidan, verb
歯周病 šišuubjou periodontal diseasebyouki
狂犬病 kjoukenbjou rabies, hydrophobiabyouki
病室 bjoušicu sickroom, hospital roombyouki
病む jamu to fall ill, to be illgodan, verb
病弱 bjoudžaku weak constitutionmix
病気は広がっています。 bjouki ha hirogatteimasu. Nemoc se šíří.mix
病気で大学を退学しなければなりません。 bjouki de daigaku wo taigaku šinakereba narimasen. Kvůli nemoci musím odejít z univerzity.gakkou
病院で足の怪我を治した。 bjouin de aši no kega wo naošita. V nemocnici mi vyléčili zranění nohy.mix
病院で調べてもらったが何でもなかった bjouindeširabetemorattaganandemonakatta anglicky
princess
姫
Readings:
ki, hime, hime-
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Z variant: 姬 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18737
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
hime (1)princess, young lady of noble birth, (n-suf,n) (2)girl, (pref) (3)small & lovely mix
織姫 orihime (1)woman textile worker, (2)Vega (constellation) mix
姫君 himegimi (hon) daughter of a person of high rank (i.e. a king, noble, aristocrat, etc.)mix
舞姫 maihime female dancer, danseuse; female dancer, danseusemix
木花之開耶姫 konohanasakujahime Konohanasakuya hime, goddess of Mount Fujikami
乙姫 otohime Otohime, daughter of Ryuujinkami
茨姫 ibarahime Sleeping Beauty, Thorn Princess, Briar Rosemix
白雪姫 širajukihime Snow Whitemix
お姫様 ohimesama spoiled girl, hothouse flower, princessmix
豊玉姫 tojotamahime Toyotama hime, daughter of Ryuujinkami
倭姫命 jamatohimenomikoto Yamatohime no Mikoto, deity that established Ise Shrinekami
incur, cover, veil, brood over, shelter, wear, put on, be exposed (film), receiving
被
Readings:
hi, koumu.ru, oo.u, kabu.ru, kabu.seru, ginu
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18543
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
被る koumuru (1)to wear (on head, usu. one's own), to put on (over head, usu. one's own), to crown (oneself), (2)to pour or dash water, dust, etc. (on oneself), (3)to bear (e.g. someone's debts, faults, etc.), godan, verb, vtrans
被る kaburu (1)to wear (on head, usu. one's own), to put on (over head, usu. one's own), to crown (oneself), (2)to pour or dash water, dust, etc. (on oneself), (3)to bear (e.g. someone's debts, faults, etc.), godan, verb, vtrans
被虐性愛 higjakuseiai (sexual) masochismai
被害 higai damagejlpt3
被虐性愛者 higjakuseiaiša masochistmix
渋い色の帽子を被っています。 šibui iro no bouši wo kabutteimasu. Na hlavě má čepici tmavé barvy.byousha1
exhausted, tire, weary
疲
Readings:
hi, cuka.reru, -dzuka.re, cuka.rasu
Main radical: 疒 (104) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18536
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
疲労 hirou fatigue, wearinesssuru
疲れ cukare tiredness, fatiguejlpt3
疲れ切る cukarekiru to be exhausted, to be tired outgodan, verb
疲れきる cukarekiru to be exhausted, to be tired outgodan, verb
疲れる cukareru to get tired, to tireichidan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
走ったり、歩いたり、時々跳び跳ねたりして、ちょっと疲れました。 hašittari,aruitari,tokidoki tobihanetari šite,čotto cukaremašita. Chvíli běžela, chvíli šla, občas poskakovala, až se unavila.akazukinchan
狼はおばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんを食べましたから、すぐ疲れて、家で寝てしまいました。 ookami ha obaačan to akazukinčan wo tabemašita kara,sugu cukarete,uči de nete šimaimašita. Protože vlk snědl Karkulku i babičku, unavil se a v domě usnul.akazukinchan
パソコンの仮面をずっと見ていると、目が疲れる。 pasokon no kamen wo zutto miteiru to,me ga cukareru. Když dlouho koukám na počítačovou obrazovku, unaví se mi oči.mix
残業が多くて疲れた。 zangjou ga ookute cukareta. Přesčasů bylo mnoho, unavilo mě to.mix
double, twice, times, fold
倍
Readings:
bai, be, masu
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18268
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
三倍のコーヒー sanbai no ko-hi- trojnásobná káva (objem)ryouri
bai (1)twice, double, (suf) (2)times, -fold jlpt3
倍増 baizou doublesuru
bai double, two timesjlpt3, jlpt4
倍数 baisuu multiplesmath
最小公倍数 saišoukoubaisuu the least common multiplemath
distribute, spouse, exile, rationing
配
Readings:
hai, kuba.ru
Main radical: 酉 (164) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18267
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
心配 šinpai starostleda1
宅配便 takuhaibin (1)express home delivery service, (2)express home delivery parcel (box, etc.) mix
郵便配達 juubinhaitacu (1)postal delivery, mail delivery, (2)(abbr) postman, mailman mix
新聞配達 šinbunhaitacu (newspaper) carrier, newspaper (delivery) boy (girl), newmix
配置 haiči arrangement (of resources), deployment, stationing, posting, dispositionsuru
配達日 baitacubi delivery daymix
配達人 haitacunin delivery personmix
配達 haitacu delivery, distributionsuru
配信 haišin distribution, delivery, transmission, provisionsuru
年配 nenpai elderly, age, yearsmix
無料配達 murjou haitacu free deliverymix
配管工 haikankou plumbershigoto
支配 šihai rule, control, directionsuru
配る kubaru to distribute, to deliver, to deal (cards)godan, verb, vtrans
心配する šinpaisuru to worryjlpt4, suru, verb
約束の時間に間に合うかどうか心配です。 jakusoku no džikan ni maniau kadouka šinpai desu. Mám starost, jestli to ve slíbeném čase stihnu.mix
パーティーで合った人に名刺を配った。 pa-teィ- de atta hito ni meiši wo kubatta. Dal jsem vizitku člověku, kterého jsem potkal na párty.mix
あなたは奥さんに支配されています。 anata ha okusan ni šihai sareteimasu. You are governed by your wife.ai, baka
horse
馬
Readings:
ba, uma, uma-, ma, ta, ban, me, mo
Main radical: 馬 (187) Radicals:
Simplified: 马 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18255
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
縞馬の群れ šimaumanomure stádo zeberdoubutsu
乗馬 džouba (1)horse riding/(n) (2)riding horse/saddle horse/(P) leda1, sport, suru
木馬 mokuba (1)wooden horse/rocking horse/ (2)vaulting horse/horse used in gymnastics/ (3)the horse (ancient torture device that one was forced to straddle with rocks hanging from the feet) leda1
竹馬 takeuma (walk on) stilts/bamboo horseleda1
驢馬 roba donkeydoubutsu
絵馬 ema ema, wooden plate for wishkami
大馬鹿 oobaka extreme foolishness, utter foolmix
子馬 kouma foaldoubutsu, leda1
群馬県 gunmaken Gunma prefecture (Kantou area)namae
馬食 bašoku heavy eatingbaka, suru
河馬 kaba hippopotamusdoubutsu
uma horsedoubutsu, leda1
馬車 baša horse carriageleda1, ryokou
馬力 bariki horse powermix
競馬 keiba horse racingmix
馬鹿 baka idiotbaka
桂馬 keima KnightShogi
雌馬 mesuuma maredoubutsu
馬鹿丁寧 bakateinei overly polite, excessively polite, polite to a faultmix
ワープロ馬鹿 wa-purobaka person who can write kanji only on the computerbaka
龍馬 rjuume Promoted bishop ("Horse")Shogi
馬小屋 umagoja stableleda1
種馬 taneuma stalliondoubutsu
馬鹿馬鹿しい bakabakašii stupidadj
縞馬 šimauma zebradoubutsu
僕がこの馬鹿Tシャツを着ていたら、日本人が僕を見て笑っていました。 boku ga kono baka Tšacu wo kiteitara,nihondžin ga boku wo mite waratteimašita. Když jsem na sobě měl tričko BAKA a viděli mě Japonci, tak se smáli.baka
私は馬鹿です。 wataši ha baka desu . Jsem blbec.baka
私は馬鹿だと思います。 wataši ha baka da to omoimasu. Myslím, že jsem blbec.mix
盗賊は馬を降りました。 touzoku ha uma wo orimašita. Loupežník sesedl z koně.mix
馬鹿やろう! bakajarou! (uk) (col) (id) idiot!baka
sleep, die, sleepy
眠
Readings:
min, nemu.ru, nemu.i, ne
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19506
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
冬眠 toumin zimní spánekleda1
居眠り inemuri dozing, nodding offsuru
催眠術 saimindžucu hypnotismmix
眠気 nemuke sleepiness, drowsinessmix
睡眠薬 suimin'jaku sleeping pill, sleep medicationall, byouki
眠い nemui sleepyadj, mix
眠る nemuru to sleepgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
二日間眠ったままだった。 fucukakan nemutta mama datta. Spal (zůstal spát) 2 dny.mix
眠いのを我慢して勉強した。 nemui no wo gaman šite benkjou šita. Překonal jsem ospalost a studoval.mix
daughter, girl
娘
Readings:
džou, musume, ko
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19516
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
娘婿 musumemuko adopted son-in-lawmix
猫娘 nekomusume catgirl, character who looks, acts, etc. like a catmix
musume daughterjlpt3, jlpt4, kazoku
孫娘 magomusume granddaughtermix
娘にギターを習わせます。 musume ni gita- wo narawasemasu. Nechám dceru učit se na kytaru.mix
この公園は家から近いので、娘はいつもここで遊ばせています。 kono kouen ha uči kara čikai node,musume ha icumo koko de asobaseteimasu. Do tohoto parku to je od nás z domu blízko, proto tam vždycky nechávám svou dceru, aby si tam hrála.mix
romance, in love, yearn for, miss, darling
恋
Readings:
ren, ko.u, koi, koi.šii
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20088
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
恋文 koibumi milostný dopisai, leda1
恋人 koibito beloved personai
恋におちる koi ni očiru fall in lovemix
koi loveai
恋物語 koimonogatari love storymix
恋愛 ren'ai love/love-making/passion/emotion/affections/(P)ai, jlpt3, suru
恋愛結婚 ren'aikekkon marriage from loveai
恋しい koišii miss, yearnai
恋人の肩を抱く。 koibito no kata wo daku. Držet partnera za ramena.mix
tears, sympathy
涙
Readings:
rui, rei, namida
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Z variant: 淚 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20062
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
namida (1)tear, tears, lachrymal secretion, (2)sympathy; (3)tear, tears, lachrymal secretion, (4)sympathy mix
fee, materials
料
Readings:
rjou
Main radical: 斗 (68) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20033
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
レンタル料 rentaru rjou nájemné, poplatek za výpůjčkujlpt3
バス料金 basurjoukin jízdné autobusemjlpt3, ryokou
料亭 rjoutei (traditional Japanese) restaurantmix
飲料 inrjou beverage, drink; one's (portion of a) drinkmix
中華料理 čuukarjouri chinese dishryouri
中華料理店 čuukarjouriten chinese restaurantmise, ryouri
料理人 rjourinin cookshigoto
料理 rjouri cooking cuisinejlpt5, ryouri
資料 širjou data, materialsgakkou
飲料水 inrjousui drinking water/(P)leda1
料金 rjoukin fee, charge, fareryokou
食料品 šokurjouhin foodsjlpt4, ryouri
無料配達 murjou haitacu free deliverymix
無料 murjou free, no chargemix
郵送料 juusourjou freight costs/transport costsjlpt3
燃料 nenrjou fuelmix
食料品店 šokurjouhinten grocer, grocery storemise
原材料名 genzairjou mei ingredientsmix
料金表 rjoukinhjou list or table of charges, tariff, price list
材料 zairjou materialmath
給料日 kjuurjoubi paydaymix
顔料 ganrjou pigment, colorantmix
送料 sourjou postage, carriagemix
原料 genrjou raw materials/(P)leda1
料理方法 rjourihouhou reciperyouri
給料 kjuurjou salaryjlpt3, shigoto
調味料 čoumirjou spiceryouri
旨い料理 umairjouri tasty dishmix
料理する rjourisuru to cookryouri, suru, verb
有料駐車場 juurjoučuušadžou toll parking lot, toll car parkmix
精進料理 šoudžinrjouri vegetarian cuisine originally derived from the dietry restrictions of Buddhist monksryouri
この料理は良い味がします。 kono rjouri ha ii adži ga šimasu. To jídlo hezky voní.ryouri
僕は犬と散歩する間に、妹は料理を作ります。 boku ha inu to sanposuru aida ni,imouto ha rjouri wo cukurimasu. Zatímco jdu na procházku se psem, sestra vaří jídlo.mix
料理が作ってあります。 rjouri ga cukutte arimasu. Jídlo je uvařeno.ryouri
ホテル料金は晩御飯を含みますか? hoteru rjoukin ha bangohan wo fukumimasuka? Cena za hotel obsahuje i večeři?mix
バス料金はいくらですか。 basu rjoukin ha ikura desuka. Kolik je jízdné v autobuse?mix
日本には「どん」で終わる料理が沢山あります。 nihon ni ha 「 don」 de owaru rjouri ga takusan arimasu. V Japonsku mají hodně jídel končících na ryouri
会社から給料をもらった。 kaiša kara kjuurjou wo moratta. Dostal jsem od firmy plat.mix
会議の資料を準備しました。 kaigi no širjou wo džunbi šimašita. Připravil jsem si materiály na poradu.mix
資料の整理をしたほうがいい。 širjou no seiri wo šita hou ga ii. Měl by sis uspořádat své materiály.mix
すみません、どんな料理がありますか。 sumimasen,donna rjouri ga arimasuka. Promiňte, jaké jídlo servírujete?ryouri
肉も魚も入っていない料理がありますか。 niku mo sakana mo haitteinai rjouri ga arimasuka. Máte jídlo bez masa a ryb?mix
私はあなたに料理を食べてほしい。 wataši ha anata ni rjouri wo tabete hošii. I want you to eat my meal.ryouri
trip, travel
旅
Readings:
rjo, tabi
Main radical: 方 (70) Radicals:
Z variant: 旅 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20025
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
観光旅行 kankourjokou (sightseeing) tourryokou
新婚旅行 šinkonrjokou honeymoonmix
旅館 rjokan Japanese innjlpt4
旅人 tabibito nomad, person who goes from place to place, gambling, etc., pilgrim; traveller, traveler, wayfarer, tourist; traveller, traveler, wayfarer, touristmix
旅客 rjokaku; rjokjaku passenger (transport); passenger (transport)mix
旅行会社 rjokougaiša travel agent, travel agencyryokou
旅費 rjohi travel expensesmix
旅行 rjokou travel, tripjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
tabi travel, trip, journey; 500-man battalion (Zhou-dynasty Chinese army)suru
船旅 funatabi trip by boatmix
よく旅行をして、絵葉書を集めることが好きです。 joku rjokou wo šite,ehagaki wo acumeru koto ga suki desu. Často cestuje a rád sbírá pohlednice.byousha1
旅行会社に就職しました。 rjokougaiša ni šuušoku šimašita . Zaměstnali mě v cestovní kanceláři.mix
旅行にいくらかかるか計算しなければなりません。 rjokou ni ikura kakaru ka keisan šinakereba narimasen. Musím vypočítat, kolik bude výlet stát.ryokou
友達に旅行のお土産を届けた。 tomodači ni rjokou noo mijage wo todoke ta . Doručil jsem kamarádovi suvenýr z výletu.mix
足の赴くままに旅行した ašinoomomukumamanirjokoušita anglicky
detain, fasten, halt, stop
留
Readings:
rjuu, ru, to.meru, to.maru, todo.meru, todo.maru, ruuburu, tome
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 20017
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
公開留学生 koukairjuugakusei výměnný zahraniční studentgakkou
留守 rusu (1)absence/being away from home/ (2)house-sitting/house-sitter/ (3)being left unattended to (of one's studies, etc.)/neglecting/(P) jlpt4, leda1, suru
留守番 rusuban (1)care-taking/house-sitting/house-watching/ (2)caretaker/house-sitter/(P) leda1, suru
残留 zanrjuu (1)residual, residue, (2)stay behind, stay back suru
留守番電話 rusubandenwa answering machine, answer phonemix
停留所 teirjuudžo bus stop, tram stop, stop, stationmix
留置 rjuuči detainment, imprisonment, poundagesuru
蒸留 džourjuu distillationsuru
留学生 rjuugakusei overseas studentjlpt5
留年 rjuunen repeating the same class (school), staying more than two years in the same classgakkou, suru
息子をイギリスへ留学させます。 musuko wo igirisu he rjuugaku sasemasu. Nechám syna studovat v Anglii.mix
隣の人に留守番を頼む。 tonari no hito ni rusuban wo tanomu. Požádat souseda o dohlédnutí na dům.mix
current, a sink, flow, forfeit
流
Readings:
rjuu, ru, naga.reru, naga.re, naga.su, -naga.su, na, nagare, meguru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Z variant: 流 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20014
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
交流 kourjuu (1)(cultural) exchange, interchange, interaction, (inter-) mingling, (social, etc.) networking, intercourse, (2)alternating current, AC suru
放流 hourjuu (1)discharge (e.g. of water from a dam), (2)liberation, stocking (e.g. a river with fish) suru
一流の ičirjuu no (1)first-class, top grade, foremost, top-notch, leading, (2)characteristic, peculiar, unique, (n) (3)school (e.g. of a performance art), (4)one flag, one banner, one streamer mix
一流 ičirjuu (1)first-class, top grade, foremost, top-notch, leading, (2)characteristic, peculiar, unique, (n) (3)school (e.g. of a performance art), (4)one flag, one banner, one streamer mix
流行る hajaru (1)to be popular, to come into fashion, (2)to be prevalent, to spread widely (e.g. disease), to be endemic, (3)to flourish, to thrive godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
流す nagasu (1)to drain, to pour, to spill, to shed (blood, tears), (2)to wash away, (3)to distribute (e.g. electricity over wires, music over a PA system, etc.), to circulate, to broadcast, to beam, (4)to cr godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
流石 sasuga (1)(uk) as one would expect, (2)still, all the same, (3)even... (e.g. "even a genius...") mix
流血 rjuukecu bloodshed/(P)adj, leda1
流行語 rjuukougo buzzword, vogue word, popular phrase, word (phrase) in fashion or on everybody's lipsmix
灯篭流し tourou nagaši Ceremony in which Paper Lanterns are floated down a River (August 15/16)mix
清流 seirjuu clear streammix
寒流 kanrjuu cold currentmix
流れ nagare currentshizen
流氷 rjuuhjou drift ice/ice floe/(P)leda1
電流 denrjuu electric currentdenki
風流(な) fuurjuu(na) elegance/taste/refinement/(P)adj, leda1
流刑 rukei exile, deportation; exile, deportationsuru
大流行 dairjuukou extremely popular/extremely common/widespread contagionmix
流行 rjuukou fashion/fad/vogue/crazeadj, jlpt3, suru
流体 rjuutai fluidmix
流体力学 rjuutairikigaku fluid mechanicsmix
流砂 rjuusa; rjuuša quicksand; quicksandshizen
我流 garjuu self-taught, one's own waymix
流れ星 nagareboši shooting star/meteor/(P)leda1
流れる nagareru to stream, to flow (liquid, time, etc.), to run (ink), to be washed awayichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
支流 širjuu tributary, branchmix
今ハローキッティーが流行っている。 ima haro-kitteィ- ga hajatteiru. Hello Kitty je teď v módě.baka
風邪が流行っています。 kaze ga hajatteimasu. Rýma je teď častá (běžná).mix
bathe, be favored with, bask in
浴
Readings:
joku, a.biru, a.biseru, eki, sako
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19809
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
混浴風呂 kon'jokuburo smíšený onsen (pro obě pohlaví)mix
浴場 jokudžou bath (tub, bath-house)/(P)mix
入浴 njuujoku bathe/bathing/(P)suru
浴室 jokušicu bathroom, bathuchi
浴槽 jokusou bathtub/(P)mix
日光浴 nikkoujoku sunbathingsuru
シャワーを浴びる šawa- wo abiru take a showermix
浴びる abiru to bathe, to bask in the sun, to showerichidan, verb, vtrans
浴衣 jukata yukata (light cotton kimono worn in the summer or used as a bathrobe); yukata (light cotton kimono worn in the summer or used as a bathrobe)fuku
日本人はこの水を浴びるために使います。 nihondžin ha kono mizu wo abiru tameni cukaimasu. Japonci tuto vodu používají ke koupání.onsen
最初、きちんとシャワーを浴びなくてはいけません。 saišo,kičinto šawa- wo abinakute ha ikemasen. Nejprve se člověk musí důkladně osprchovat.onsen
朝、シャワーを浴びたほうがいいです。 asa,šawa- wo abita hou ga ii desu. Je lepší dát si sprchu ráno.mix
contain, form, looks
容
Readings:
jou, i.reru, kata, hiro, masa
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19782
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
形容詞幹 keijoušikan (ling) stem (word)bunpou
容認 jounin approvalsuru
理容室 rijoušicu barber's shopmise
美容師 bijouši beauticianjlpt3, shigoto
美容院 bijouin beauty parlour, beauty parlor, hairdressing salonmise
内容 naijou contents, subjectjlpt3, leda1, mix
形容詞 keijouši i-adjectivebunpou
名容詞 meijouši na-adjectivebunpou
内容量 naijourjou quantitymix
形容詞には2種類ある。 keijouši ni ha 2šurui aru. Přídavných jmen jsou 2 druhy.mix
salvation, save, help, rescue, reclaim
救
Readings:
kjuu, suku.u
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13663
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
救急車 kjuukjuuša ambulancebyouki, ryokou
救済 kjuusai relief, aid, rescue, salvation, helpsuru
救う sukuu to rescue from, to help out of, to savegodan, verb, vtrans
命を救う。 inoči wo sukuu. Save a life.mix
finish, come to an end, excusable, need not
済
Readings:
sai, sei, su.mu, -zu.mi, -zumi, su.manai, su.masu, -su.masu, suku.u, na.su, wataši, wata.ru, sumu, nari, wataru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14929
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
済ます sumasu (1)to finish, to get it over with, to conclude, (2)to settle, to pay back, (3)to get along (without something), to make do with (without) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
経済学 keizaigaku economicsmix
経済 keizai economics, business, finance, economyjlpt4
経済産業省 keizaisangjoušou Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, METImix
救済 kjuusai relief, aid, rescue, salvation, helpsuru
返済 hensai repayment, reimbursement, refund, redemptionsuru
決済 kessai settlement, payment of accountsuru
済む sumu to end, to get by withgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
済ませる sumaseru to finish, to make an end of, to get through with, to let endichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
チェコの経済はドイツの経済と密接に関わっています。 čeko no keizai ha doicu no keizai to missecu ni kakawatteimasu. Česká ekonomika je silně ovlivňována německou ekonomikou.mix
経済が大きく成長した。 keizai ga ooki ku seičouši ta . Ekonomika hodně rostla.mix
用事を済ませる。 joudži wo sumaseru. Dokončit úkoly.mix
week
週
Readings:
šuu
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15669
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
週間 šuukan týdenleda1, toki
週休二日 šuukjuufucuka dva volné dny v týdnuleda1
毎週 maišuu every weekjlpt5, leda1, toki
最初の一週間 saišo no itšuukan first weektoki
先週 senšuu last week, the week beforejlpt5, leda1, toki
来週 raišuu next weekjlpt5, leda1, toki
翌週 jokušuu the following week, the next weekmix
さ来週 saraišuu the week after nextjlpt4, toki
今週 konšuu this weekjlpt5, leda1, toki
šuu weektoki
~週間 ~šuukan week(s) (time interval)jlpt5, toki
週末 šuumacu weekendtoki
週刊誌 šuukanši weekly publicationmix
来週の木曜日授業に来られますか? raišuu no mokujoubi džugjou ni koraremasuka? Můžete přijít příští čtvrtek na vyučování?gakkou
来週は来られるかどうか分かりません。 raišuu ha korareru kadouka wakarimasen. Nevím, jestli budu nebo nebudu moct přijít příští týden.mix
私は今週会社の友達に会わなければなりません。 wataši ha konšuu kaiša no tomodači ni awanakereba narimasen. Tento týden se musím setkat s kamarádem z firmy.mix
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maišuu no hirujasumi no mae ni,tomodači to sannin de atte, nagai šukudai wo šimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raišuu no kajoubi ha,jamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
試合は来週まで延びた。 šiai ha raišuu made nobita. Zápas byl odložen na příští týden.mix
私は会議を来週に延ばした。 wataši ha kaigi wo raišuu ni nobašita. Odložil jsem poradu na příští týden.mix
体にいいので、毎週息子をプールへ行かせています。 karada ni ii node,maišuu musuko wo pu-ru he ikaseteimasu. Každý týden nechávám syna chodit do bazénu, protože to je dobré pro jeho zdraví (tělo).mix
先週、京都を観光して回った。 senšuu,kjouto wo kankou šite mawatta. Minulý týden jsem se v Kjótu motal po památkách.mix
今何週目? ima nanšuu me ? V jakém jsi týdnu?ai
三週間,城を攻めて落した sanšuukan,širowosemeteotošita anglicky
今週はスケジュールが詰まっている konšuuhasukedžu-rugacumatteiru anglicky
learn
習
Readings:
šuu, džu, nara.u, nara.i
Main radical: 羽 (124) Radicals:
Simplified: 习 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15660
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
習字 šuudži rukopis, psaní, kaligrafieleda1
学習 gakušuu studium, učení segakkou, leda1
自習 džišuu samostudiumleda1
生活習慣病 seikacušuukanbjou civilizační chorobabyouki
射撃練習場 šagekirenšuuba střelnicemix
風習 fuušuu custom/(P)leda1
習慣 šuukan habit, customjlpt4
習得 šuutoku learning, acquisitionsuru
生涯学習 šougaigakušuu lifelong learningmix
練習 renšuu practicejlpt5
予習 jošuu preparation for a lessonjlpt4
復習 fukušuu reviewjlpt4
学習者 gakušuuša scholar, studentgakkou
講習 koušuu short course, trainingsuru
習う narau to learngodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
習慣づける šuukandzukeru to make a habit of, to make it a practice toichidan, verb
娘にギターを習わせます。 musume ni gita- wo narawasemasu. Nechám dceru učit se na kytaru.mix
end, finish
終
Readings:
šuu, o.waru, -o.waru, owa.ru, o.eru, cui, cui.ni, bate
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 终 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15658
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
終に cuini (1)(uk) finally, at last, (2)(with neg) in the end jlpt3, mix
終始 šuuši (1)beginning and end/from beginning to end/doing a thing from beginning to end/(adv) (2)consistently/the whole time/(P) leda1, suru
終える oeru (1)to finish/ (2)to graduate/(P) ichidan, leda1, verb, vtrans
終日 šuudžicu all day/for a whole day/(P)leda1
終夜 šuuja all nightleda1
終生 šuusei all one's life/lifelongleda1
始終 šidžuu continuously/from beginning to end/from first to last/(P)leda1
終業 šuugjou end of work/end of schoolleda1, suru
終了 šuurjou end, close, terminationsuru
終局 šuukjoku end/close/conclusion/denouement/finale/end of a game of go/(P)adj, leda1
終盤 šuuban endgame, final stagemix
終息 šuusoku having ended, being resolvedsuru, vintrans
最終日 saišuubi last day, final daymix
終発 šuuhacu last departure (of a train, bus, etc.)/last train/last busleda1, ryokou
終電車 šuudenša last trainleda1
終電 šuuden last trainryokou
最終電車 saišuudenša last train (of the day)ryokou
終着駅 šuučakueki terminal station/(P)leda1
終点 šuuten terminus, last stop (e.g. train)ryokou
終わり owari the endjlpt3, jlpt4
終る owaru to finish, to closegodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
終わる owaru to finish/to end/to close/(P)godan, leda1, verb, vintrans
夏休みは八月の終わりまでです。 nacujasumi ha hačigacu no owari made desu. Letní prázdniny jsou do konce srpna.mix
授業が終わった後、ビールを飲みに行きます。 džugjou ga owatta noči,bi-ru wo nomi ni ikimasu. Až skončí hodina, půjdu na pivo.mix
仕事が終わった後、よく焼肉を食べに行きます。 šigoto ga owatta ato,joku jakiniku wo tabe ni ikimasu. Když skončí v práci, často chodí jíst grilované maso.byousha
終わった後、時々ミルクを飲みます。 owatta ato,tokidoki miruku wo nomimasu. Potom občas pijeme mléko.onsen
日本には「どん」で終わる料理が沢山あります。 nihon ni ha 「 don」 de owaru rjouri ga takusan arimasu. V Japonsku mají hodně jídel končících na ryouri
引っ越しの準備が終わった。 hikkoši no džunbi ga owatta. Příprava na stěhování skončila.mix
スピーチが終わったので、手を叩いた。 supi-či ga owatta no de,te wo tataita. Proslov skončil, tak jsem zatleskal.mix
最終的、私の講演のまとめ。 saišuuteki,wataši no kouen no matome. Finally, the conclusion of my talk.math
impart, instruct, grant, confer
授
Readings:
džu, sazu.keru, sazu.karu
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15480
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
課外授業 kagaidžugjou after-class activitiesgakkou
授与 džujo award, confermentsuru
授賞 džušou awarding a prizesuru
授業 džugjou lesson, class workgakkou, jlpt5
授業参観日 džugjousankanbi parents school visiting daygakkou
教授 kjoudžu professorgakkou, shigoto
来週の木曜日授業に来られますか? raišuu no mokujoubi džugjou ni koraremasuka? Můžete přijít příští čtvrtek na vyučování?gakkou
授業が終わった後、ビールを飲みに行きます。 džugjou ga owatta noči,bi-ru wo nomi ni ikimasu. Až skončí hodina, půjdu na pivo.mix
授業を欠席する。 džugjou wo kesseki suru. Nebýt přítomen na vyučování.mix
授業中に隣の人とおしゃべりしていて、先生に怒られた。 džugjoučuu ni tonari no hito to ošaberi šiteite,sensei ni ikara reta. Během vyučování jsem si povídal se sousedem a učitel se na mě naštval.mix
discard, throw away, abandon, resign, reject, sacrifice
捨
Readings:
ša, su.teru
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15438
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
切り捨てる kirisuteru round downichidan, math, verb, vtrans
四捨五入 šišagonjuu rounding half up (i.e. fractions)suru
取捨選択 šušasentaku selection, making a choice, sifting, decision to adopt or rejectsuru
捨てる suteru to throwichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
最後まで希望を捨ててはいけない。 saigo made kibou wo sutete ha ikenai. Nesmíš zahodit naději až do samého konce.mix
sutra, longitude, pass thru, expire, warp
経
Readings:
kei, kjou, he.ru, ta.cu, tateito, haka.ru, nori, cune, nobu
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14160
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
経理部 keiribu accounting departmentshigoto
経済学 keizaigaku economicsmix
経済 keizai economics, business, finance, economyjlpt4
経費 keihi expenseshigoto
経験 keiken experiencejlpt4
経営 keiei management, administrationjlpt3, suru
月経 gekkei menstruation periodhito
経線 keisen meridian, longitudemix
経済産業省 keizaisangjoušou Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, METImix
神経 šinkei nerve/sensitivity/(P)hito, leda1
神経質な šinkeišicuna nervousadj, emo
神経質 šinkeišicu nervousness, (being) highly strung, sensitiveness, neuroticmix
経過 keika passage, expiration, progress, transitionsuru
経歴 keireki personal history, careersuru
財経 zaikei politics and economicsseiji
経験する keikensuru to experiencejlpt4, suru, verb
経る heru to pass, to elapse, to experienceichidan, verb, vtrans
経つ tacu to pass, to lapsegodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
チェコの経済はドイツの経済と密接に関わっています。 čeko no keizai ha doicu no keizai to missecu ni kakawatteimasu. Česká ekonomika je silně ovlivňována německou ekonomikou.mix
経済が大きく成長した。 keizai ga ooki ku seičouši ta . Ekonomika hodně rostla.mix
teach, faith, doctrine
教
Readings:
kjou, oši.eru, oso.waru, nori, hisa
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Z variant: 敎 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13877
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
仏教 bukkjou buddhismuskami, leda1
教頭 kjoutou an assistant principalgakkou
大司教 daišikjou archbishop (Catholic)mix
キリスト教 kirisutokjou Christianitykami
キリスト教徒 kirisutokjouto Christiansmix
教会 kjoukai churchjlpt4, kami
教会堂 kjoukaidou church, chapelsuru
教室 kjoušicu classroomgakkou, jlpt5
義務教育 gimukjouiku compulsory educationmix
儒教 džukjou Confucianismkami
教育 kjouiku educationjlpt4
教務課 kjoumuka educational affairs sectionmix
教育体制 kjouikutaisei educational systemgakkou
教育者 kjouikuša educator, teacher, educationalistmix
宣教師 senkjouši missionarymix
多神教 tašinkjou polytheismmix
教授 kjoudžu professorgakkou, shigoto
宗教 šuukjou religionjlpt3, kami
指導教官 šidoukjoukan supervisormath
道教 doukjou Taoism, Daoism; (uk) (col) tiger beetle (esp. the Japanese tiger beetle, Cicindela japonica)kami
教師 kjouši teacher (classroom)gakkou, shigoto
教員免許 kjouinmenkjo teacher's license (licence) (required to teach in preschool, elementary or secondary schools)mix
教え ošie teaching, instruction, teachings, precept, lesson, doctrinejlpt3
教科書 kjoukašo textbookgakkou, leda1
教わる osowaru to be taughtgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
教える ošieru to teach, to inform, to instructjlpt5, verb, vtrans
調教 čoukjou training (animals), breaking (animals)suru
教頭先生 kjoutousensei vice principalleda1, shigoto
この漢字の読み方を教えて下さい。 kono kandži no jomikata wo ošiete kudasai. Řekni mi, jak se tenhle znak čte, prosím.mix
教室で机がばらばらにおいてありました。 kjoušicu de cukue ga barabara ni oite arimašita. Stoly v učebně byly rozházeny.mix
難しい曲なのに、上手に弾けましたね。母に毎日教えてもらいました。 muzukašii kjoku na no ni,džouzu ni hikemašita ne.haha ni mainiči ošiete moraimašita. Přestože to je těžká skladba, zahrál jste ji velmi dobře. Matka mě ji denně učila.mix
教師は生徒を殴って、問題になっている。 kjouši ha seito wo nagutte,mondai ni natteiru. Učitel udeřil žáka a je z toho problém.mix
私に日本語を教えてくれる? wataši ni nihongo wo ošiete kureru? Budeš mě učit japonsky?mix
何色の下着を着けてるかは教えないけど。 naniiro no šitagi wo cuketeru ka ha ošienai kedo. Jakou mám právě barvu spodního prádla ti ale neřeknu.ai, baka
読み方を教えてもらえませんか。 jomikata wo ošiete moraemasenka. Could you tell me how to read it?mix
strong
強
Readings:
kjou, gou, cujo.i, cujo.maru, cujo.meru, ši.iru, kowa.i, sune
Main radical: 弓 (57) Radicals:
Simplified: 强 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13871
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
強化 kjouka posílení, zesíleníleda1
強硬な kjoukouna pevný, tvrdý, tvrdohlavý, drastický, neústupčivý, neúprosnýadj
我慢強い gamandzujoi (very) patient, perseveringjlpt3
強壮 kjousou able-bodied, robust, sturdy, strongmix
試験勉強 šikenbenkjou cramming for examsgakkou
強調 kjoučou emphasis, highlight, stress, stressed pointjlpt3, suru
強風 kjoufuu galetenki
不勉強 fubenkjou idleness, lack of application, lazy study habitsgakkou
屈強 kukkjou robust, brawny, muscular, strong, sturdymix
強い cujoi strong, powerful, mighty, potentadj, jlpt5, math
勉強 benkjou study, discount, reductiongakkou, jlpt5
強いる šiiru to force, to compel, to coerceichidan, verb, vtrans
強まる cujomaru to get strong, to gain strengthgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
強める cujomeru to strengthen, to emphasize, to emphasiseichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
勉強する benkjousuru to studygakkou, jlpt5, suru, verb
強靭 kjoudžin tough, strong, stiff, tenaciousmix
毎日勉強すれば、自然に覚える。 mainiči benkjou sureba,šizen ni oboeru. Když budeš studovat každý den, budeš si to přirozeně pamatovat.gakkou
勉強しても分かりません。 benkjoušite mo wakarimasen. Nerozumím tomu, i když studuji.gakkou
家に帰ったら、勉強します。 ie ni kaettara,benkjoušimasu. Až se vrátím domů, budu se učit.mix
昨日7時間も勉強しました。 kinou 7 džikan mo benkjoušimašita. Včera jsem studoval celých sedm hodin.gakkou
日本の会社は働きやすいですが、私の先生は大学で勉強したほうがいいと言いました。 nihon no kaiša ha hataraki jasui desuga,wataši no sensei ha daigaku de benkjou šita hou ga ii to iimašita. V japonské firmě se lehce pracuje, ale můj učitel mi říkal, že mám studovat na vysoké škole.mix
勉強させてくれ! benkjou sasete kure! Nechte mě studovat!mix
昨日は今日のテストのために何時間勉強しましたか。 kinou ha kjou no tesuto no tame ni nandžikan benkjou šimašita ka. Kolik hodin ses včera učil na dnešní test?gakkou
私は五時間ぐらい勉強しましたが、足りると思いません。 wataši ha godžikan gurai benkjou šimašitaga,tariru to omoimasen. Já jsem se učil asi 5 hodin, ale nemyslím, že to stačí.gakkou
勉強の前に机の上を整理する。 benkjou no mae ni cukue no ue wo seiri suru. Před učením si udělám pořádek na stole.mix
徹夜で勉強します。 tecuja de benkjou šimasu. Studuji celou noc.mix
眠いのを我慢して勉強した。 nemui no wo gaman šite benkjou šita. Překonal jsem ospalost a studoval.mix
子供は怖がって母親の手を強く握った。 kodomo ha kowagatte hahaoja no te wo cujoku nigitta. Dítě mělo strach a pevně stisklo matčinu ruku.mix
最初に平仮名を、次に片仮名を勉強した。 saišo ni hiragana wo,cugi ni katakana wo benkjou šita. Nejdřív jsem se naučil hiraganu, potom katakanu.mix
もっと強い飲み物を下さい。 motto cujoi nomimono wo kudasai. Silnější drink, prosím.mix
勉強しないで母に叱られた benkjoušinaidehahanišikarareta anglicky
定理の仮定は強すぎます。 teiri no katei ha cujosugimasu. Assumptions of the theorem are too strong.math
今晩勉強しないことにしました。 konban benkjoušinai koto ni šimašita. I have decided not to study tonight.gakkou
私は先生に勉強をさせられました。 wataši ha sensei ni benkjou wo saseraremašita. I was ordered by my teacher to study.gakkou
風が強いです。 kaze ga cujoi desu. It's windy tenki
fish
魚
Readings:
gjo, uo, sakana, -zakana, i
Main radical: 魚 (195) Radicals:
Simplified: 鱼 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13691
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
魚屋 sakanaja prodejna rybleda1, mise
小魚 kozakana malá ryba, potěrdoubutsu, leda1
熱帯魚 nettaigjo tropická rybadoubutsu, leda1
魚市場 uoičiba rybí trhleda1
生の魚 nama no sakana syrová rybamix
木に縁って魚を求む kinijotteuowomotomu (id) to be unable to accomplish something because one has chosen the wrong method, to ask for the impossible, to look for fish by climbing a tree (Mencius)baka
半魚人 hangjodžin (obsc) merman, half man-half fishmix
黍魚子 kibinago (uk) silver-stripe round herring (Spratelloides gracilis)mix
sakana fishdoubutsu, jlpt5, leda1
金魚 kingjo goldfishdoubutsu, leda1
人魚 ningjo mermaid/mermankami, leda1
生魚 namazakana raw or fresh fishmix
雑魚 zako small fish, small fry; small fish, small frymix
金魚草 kingjosou snapdragonshokubutsu
魚雷 gjorai torpedosensou
魚雷艇 gjoraitei torpedo boatsensou
海苔と御飯と魚を巻いて、寿司を作ります。 nori to gohan to sakana wo maite,suši wo cukurimasu. Zabalíš nori, rýži a rybu a uděláš suši.ryouri
魚釣りは最も人気のある趣味の一つである。 sakana curi ha mottomo ninki no aru šumi no hitocu dearu. Rybaření je jeden z nejoblíbenějších koníčků.mix
肉も魚も入っていない料理がありますか。 niku mo sakana mo haitteinai rjouri ga arimasuka. Máte jídlo bez masa a ryb?mix
腐った魚が臭う kusattasakanaganiou anglicky
釣った魚を川に放した cuttasakanawokawanihanašita anglicky
ball, sphere
球
Readings:
kjuu, tama, ku
Main radical: 玉 (96) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13669
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
豆電球 mamedenkjuu lampička, žárovičkadenki, leda1
tama (1)(math) sphere, (suf,ctr) (2)counter for balls (in baseball); (3)ball, sphere, globe, orb, (4)bead (of sweat, dew, etc.), drop, droplet, (5)ball (in sports), (6)pile (of noodles, etc.), (7)bu mix
肉球 nikukjuu (sole of the) paw, padmix
気球 kikjuu balloon, blimpmix
野球 jakjuu baseballsport
打球 dakjuu batting/batted ball/(P)leda1
球根 kjuukon bulbshokubutsu
地球 čikjuu Earthjlpt3, shizen
眼球 gankjuu eyeballhito
地球温暖化 čikjuuondanka global warmingmix
半球 hankjuu hemisphereshizen
電球 denkjuu light bulbdenki
卓球 takkjuu ping-pongsport
琉球神話 rjuukjuušinwa Ryuukyuu mythologykami
庭球 teikjuu tennismix
地球の環境が悪化している。 čikjuu no kankjou ga akka šiteiru . Prostředí na zemi se zhoršuje.mix
野球の試合でピッチャーが替わりました。 jakjuu no šiai de pičča- ga kawarimašita. V baseballovém utkání se vyměnili nadhazovači.sport
fundamentals, radical (chem), counter for machines, foundation
基
Readings:
ki, moto, motoi, kii, tomo
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13424
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
基礎 kiso foundation, basismix
基本 kihon foundation, basis, standardjlpt3
基本的 kihonteki fundamental, standard, basicjlpt3
基本的な kihonteki na fundamental, standard, basicjlpt3
基準 kidžun standard, basis, criterion, norm, reference, datummix
contraption, fetter, machine, instrument
械
Readings:
kai, kase
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13091
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機械 kikai machinemix
freight, goods, property
貨
Readings:
ka
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 货 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12895
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
金貨 kinka zlatá minceleda1
貨物 kabucu (1)cargo, freight, (2)money or assets; (3)cargo, freight, (4)money or assets mise
貨物 kamocu (1)cargo, freight, (2)money or assets; (3)cargo, freight, (4)money or assets mix
外貨 gaika (1)foreign currency, foreign money, foreign exchange, (2)foreign goods, imported goods mix
百貨店 hjakkaten (department) store, (department) storesmise
硬貨 kouka coinmix
通貨 cuuka currencymise
貨車 kaša freight car, vanmix
貨物列車 kamocuretša freight trainmix
takara treasuremix
この販売機は百円硬貨しか使えない。 kono hanbaiki ha hjakuen kouka šika cukaenai. Tenhle automat bere jen stojenové mincedenki
shift, move, change, drift, catch (cold, fire), pass into
移
Readings:
i, ucu.ru, ucu.su
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12380
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移民 imin (1)(sens) emigration, immigration, (2)emigrant, immigrant mix
移動 idou (1)removal/migration/movement/ (2)mobile (e.g. communications)/(P) mix
移す ucusu (1)to change, to swap, to substitute, to transfer, (2)to change the object of one's interest or focus, (3)to spend or take time, (4)to infect, (5)to permeate something with the smell or colour of godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
平衡移動の法則 heikouidounohousoku (obsc) law of equilibrium (Le Chatelier's principle)mix
移籍 iseki changing household registry, transfer (e.g. of one's name in the register)suru
移動曲線 idoukjokusen evolving curvemath
毛髪移植 mouhacuišoku hair transplantbyouki
移住 idžuu migration/immigrationleda1, suru
臓器移植 zoukiišoku organ transplantbyouki
移る ucuru to move house or transfergodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
移植 išoku transplanting, porting, implantation, engraftingbyouki, suru
他のグラスに水を移す。 hoka no gurasu ni mizu wo ucusu. Přelít vodu do jiné sklenice.mix
uncommon, queerness, strangeness, wonderful, curious, unusual
異
Readings:
i, koto, koto.naru, ke
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Simplified: 异 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 異 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 12379
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異文化 ibunka foreign culture, foreign culturesmix
異性愛者 iseiaiša heterosexualai
異なる kotonaru to differ, to vary, to disagreegodan, verb, vintrans
驚異 kjoui wonder, miraclemix
異議を唱える igiwotonaeru anglicky
healthy, health, strength, persistence
健
Readings:
ken, suko.jaka, kacu, take, takeši, tate, toši, jasu, jasuši
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14194
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
健気 kenage brave, gallant, courage, manly, heroic, praiseworthy, industrious, pure, lovablemix
保健体育 hokentaiiku health and physical educationbyouki, gakkou, jlpt3
保健所 hokendžo health care centerbyouki, jlpt3
健康診断書 kenkoušindanšo health certificatemix
健康保険 kenkouhoken health insurancebyouki
健全 kenzen health, soundness, wholesomemix
健康 kenkou health/sound/wholesome/(P)mix
健康な kenkouna healthyadj, jlpt3
precipitous, inaccessible place, impregnable position, steep place, sharp eyes
険
Readings:
ken, kewa.šii
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14385
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危険 kiken dangerjlpt4
健康保険 kenkouhoken health insurancebyouki
保険 hoken insurance, guaranteemix
国民皆保険 kokuminkaihoken medical insurance for the whole nationmix
冒険 bouken risk/venture/adventure/(P)mix
失業保険 šicugjouhoken unemployment insuranceshigoto
inspection, regard as, see, look at
視
Readings:
ši, mi.ru, tomo, mi
Main radical: 見 (147) Radicals:
Simplified: 视 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15211
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
無視する mušisu ru ignorovatmix
可視化 kašika (1)visualization (data, results, etc.), visualisation, (2)making something visible (that was previously unseen) suru
軽視 keiši despise, slight, ignore, neglectsuru
重視 džuuši importance, stress, serious considerationsuru
仰視 gjouši looking up to, reveringsuru
視点 šiten opinion, point of view, visual pointmix
視覚的 šikakuteki visualmix
products, bear, give birth, yield, childbirth, native, property
産
Readings:
san, u.mu, u.mareru, ubu-, mu.su, moto
Main radical: 生 (100) Radicals:
Simplified: 产 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 產 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15162
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生産高 seisandaka výše produkce, výkon, výnosleda1
san (1)(giving) birth, childbirth, delivery, confinement, (n,n-suf) (2)native of, product of, (3)assets, property, fortune mix
倒産 tousan (corporate) bankruptcy, insolvency, commercial failure, failed businessjlpt3, mix
農産物 nousanbucu agricultural producemix
破産 hasan bankruptcy, insolvencysuru
産着 ubugi clothes for a newborn baby, baby clothesmix
共産主義 kjousanšugi communism, collectivismseiji
原産国名 gensankokumei country of originmix
国産 kokusan domestic productsmix
産業 sangjou industryjlpt4
遺産 isan inheritance, bequest, legacy, heritagemix
経済産業省 keizaisangjoušou Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, METImix
産地 sanči producing areamix
生産 seisan production, manufacturejlpt3, suru
不動産 fudousan real estatemix
不動産屋 fudousan'ja real estate agent, realtormix
お土産 omijage souvenirjlpt4, ryokou
産む umu to give birth, to deliver, to producegodan, verb, vtrans
生産する seisansuru to producejlpt4, suru, verb
資産家 šisanka wealthy personmix
世界遺産 sekaiisan World Heritage (cultural, natural, etc.), World Cultural and Natural Heritage (UNESCO)mix
産出 sanšucu yield, producesuru
会社が倒産した。 kaiša ga tousan šita. Firma zkrachovala.shigoto
友達に旅行のお土産を届けた。 tomodači ni rjokou noo mijage wo todoke ta . Doručil jsem kamarádovi suvenýr z výletu.mix
vegetable, side dish, greens
菜
Readings:
sai, na, jou
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14938
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
野菜の皮 jasai no kawa slupka zeleninymix
お菜 osai (1)(uk) accompaniment for rice dishes, side dish ryouri
野菜炒め jasaiitame fried vegetablesryouri
菜の花 nanohana rape (flower)shokubutsu
油菜 aburana rape (seed oil plant, Brassica campestris)mix
野菜 jasai vegetablejlpt5, ryouri
野菜を食べたほうがいいです。 jasai wo tabeta hougaii desu. Měl bys jíst zeleninu.ryouri
野菜を蒸します。 jasai wo mušimasu. Dusit zeleninu v páře.mix
私は水を沸かして、肉と野菜を入れて、ラーメンを作ります。 wataši ha mizu wo wakašite,niku to jasai wo irete, ra-men wo cukurimasu. Uvařím vodu, přidám maso a zeleninu a udělám rámen.ryouri
生野菜 namajasai fresh vegetablesmix
dainty, get thin, taper, slender, narrow
細
Readings:
sai, hoso.i, hoso.ru, koma.ka, koma.kai
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 细 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14937
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
心細い kokorobosoi bezmocný, nešťastnýemo, leda1
細々 hosoboso (1)poor (living), (2)barely continuing, just scraping along, (adj-f) (3)very narrow mix
細かい komakai (1)small/ (2)fine/minute/ (3)minor/trivial/ (4)sensitive/attentive/(P) adj, jlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
細い hosoi (1)thin/slender/fine/ (2)(sl) unlucky (billiards slang)/(P) adj, jlpt5, leda1
細菌 saikin bacillus, bacterium, germbyouki, leda1
竹細工 takezaiku bamboo workleda1
細胞 saibou cell (biology); cell (biology)mix
詳細 šousai detail, particularsmix
細部 saibu detailsmix
細糸 hosoito filamentleda1
零細 reisai insignificant, trifling, paltry, cottage (industry), tiny (company)mix
細長い hosonagai long and narrow/(P)adj, leda1
細螺 kisago periwinkleshokubutsu
細かいお金 komakaiokane small changemix
幹細胞 kansaibou stem cellmix
細る hosoru to get thin/to taper off/(P)godan, leda1, verb, vintrans
細工 saiku work/craftsmanship/tactics/trick/(P)leda1, suru
festival, ritual, offer prayers, celebrate, deify, enshrine, worship
祭
Readings:
sai, macu.ru, macu.ri, macuri
Main radical: 示 (113) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14935
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
秋祭り akimacuri podzimní svátekleda1
夏祭り nacumacuri letní svátek, letní festivalleda1
祭礼 sairei (religious) festivalmix
御船祭 ofunemacuri Boat Festivalkami
花祭り hanamacuri Buddha's birthday festival (April 8th)namae, toki
文化祭 bunkasai culture festival, arts festivalmix
皇霊祭 koureisai equinoctial ceremony held by the emperor at the shrine of imperial ancestorsmix
お祭り omacuri festivaljlpt4
祭典 saiten festivalmix
追儺祭 cuinasai Festival to drive away evil spiritkami
祭り macuri festival, feastmix
花祭 hanamacuri Flower Festivalkami
葬祭 sousai funerals and ceremonial occasionsmix
雛祭り hinamacuri Girls' Festival (March 3rd), Dolls' Festivalnamae, toki
秋季皇霊祭 šuukikoureisai imperial ceremony of ancestor worship formerly held on the autumnal equinoxmix
春季皇霊祭 šunkikoureisai imperial ceremony of ancestor worship formerly held on the vernal equinoxmix
冠婚葬祭 kankonsousai important ceremonial occasions in family relationshipskazoku
化物祭 bakemonomacuri moster festivalkami
祭日 saidžicu national holiday, festival daykami
帯祭 obimacuri Obi sash festivalkami
雪祭り jukimacuri snow festivalmix
春祭り harumacuri spring festivalmix
mix, blend, confuse
混
Readings:
kon, ma.džiru, -ma.džiri, ma.zaru, ma.zeru, ko.mu
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14894
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
混浴風呂 kon'jokuburo smíšený onsen (pro obě pohlaví)mix
混む komu (1)to be crowded, to be packed, (2)to be complex godan, verb, vintrans
混雑 konzacu confusion, congestionjlpt3, suru
混じる madžiru to be mixed, to be blended with, to associate with, to mingle with, to interest, to joingodan, ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans, vtrans
混ざる mazaru to be mixed, to be blended with, to associate with, to mingle with, to joingodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
混ぜる mazeru to mix, to stir, to blendichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
混迷 konmei turmoil, chaos, confusionsuru
この物質は水と混ざります。 kono butšicu ha mizu to mazarimasu. Tato látka se mísí s vodou.mix
油と水を混ぜる事は出来ません。 abura to mizu wo mazeru koto ha dekimasen. Nemůžeš míchat vodu s olejem.kagaku
てんぷらを作るために、母は小麦粉と卵を水を混ぜました。 tenpura wo cukuru tame ni,haha ha komugiko to tamago wo mizu wo mazemašita. Mamka smíchala pšeničnou mouku, vejce a vodu, aby uvařila tenpuru.ryouri
混んだ電車 kondadenša anglicky
人気がある店はいつも混んでいる ninkigaarumisehaicumokondeiru anglickymix
塩も少し混ぜてください šiomosukošimazetekudasai anglicky
赤と青を混ぜると紫になる akatoaowomazerutomurasakininaru anglicky
このクラスは女子学生と男子学生が混ざっています konokurasuhadžošigakuseitodanšigakuseigamazatteimasu anglickymix
赤と青が混じって紫になった akatoaogamadžittemurasakininatta anglicky
雪が雨と混じって降っている jukigaametomadžittefutteiru anglicky
marriage
婚
Readings:
kon
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14887
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
離婚 rikon divorcemix
婚約 kon'jaku engagement, betrothalsuru
新婚旅行 šinkonrjokou honeymoonmix
冠婚葬祭 kankonsousai important ceremonial occasions in family relationshipskazoku
結婚 kekkon marriageai, jlpt5
婚礼 konrei marriage ceremony, weddingmix
恋愛結婚 ren'aikekkon marriage from loveai
お見合い結婚 omiaikekkon marriage matchmakingai
結婚相手 kekkon'aite marriage partner, spousemix
新婚 šinkon newly-wedsuru
未婚 mikon unmarriedai, kazoku
結婚生活 kekkonseikacu wedded life, married lifemix
結婚式 kekkonšiki wedding ceremonyai
新婚初夜 šinkonšoja wedding nightmix
結婚披露宴 kekkonhirouen wedding reception banquetmix
きれいだったら、結婚します。 kirei dattara,kekkon šimasu. Pokud bude hezká, ožením se.mix
理想の女性と結婚したい。 risou no džosei to kekkon šitai. Chci si vzít ideální ženu.mix
彼と結婚の約束をした。 kare to kekkon no jakusoku wo šita. Slíbila mu, že si ho vezme.mix
結婚してくれる? kekkon šite kureru? Vezmeš si mě?ai
妹は運命と諦めて彼と結婚した imoutohaunmeitoakirametekaretokekkonšita anglickymix
結婚していますか。 kekkon šiteimasuka. Are you married?ai
結婚しています。 kekkon šiteimasu. I am married.ai
君と結婚したい。 kimi to kekkon šitai. I want to marry you.ai
black
黒
Readings:
koku, kuro, kuro.zumu, kuro.i
Main radical: 黒 (203) Radicals:
Z variant: 黑 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14709
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
黒豆 kuromame černé sójové bobyleda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
白黒 širokuro (1)black and white, monochrome, (exp,vs) (2)good and evil, right and wrong, guilt and innocence iro
黒星 kuroboši (1)black spot/black dot/bull's-eye/ (2)failure mark (sumo)/(P) leda1
黒字 kurodži balance (figure) in the black
黒い kuroi blackadj, iro
黒熊 kurokuma black beardoubutsu
黒幕 kuromaku black curtain, wire puller, political fixermix
黒御影 kuromikage black granitekagaku
黒酒 kuroki black rice winekami
黒海 kokkai Black Seamix
黒苺 kuroičigo blackberrymix
黒板 kokuban blackboardgakkou
大黒天 daikokuten Daikokuten, god of wealth (harvest, kitchen)kami
黒ビール kurobi-ru dark beerryouri
浅黒い asaguroi darkish, swarthyadj
暗黒 ankoku darknessmix
黒鷺 kurosagi eastern reef herondoubutsu
黒子 hokuro molehito
黒曜石 kokujouseki obsidianmix
黒いジャケットを着ています。 kuroi džaketto wo kite imasu. Na sobě má černý kabátek.byousha
ジャケットの下で白黒のワンピースを着ています。 džaketto no šita de širokuro no wanpi-su wo kiteimasu. Pod kabátkem má černobílé šaty.byousha
それから、黒いストッキングと黒い靴を履いています。 sorekara,kuroi sutokkingu to kuroi kucu wo haiteimasu. Dále má černé punčochy a nosí černé boty.byousha
黒いシャツと白いTシャツを着ています。 kuroi šacu to široi Tšacu wo kiteimasu. Na sobě má černou košili a bílé tričko.byousha1
ease, peace
康
Readings:
kou, kan, ko, miči, jasu, jasuši
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 广
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14639
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
健康診断書 kenkoušindanšo health certificatemix
健康保険 kenkouhoken health insurancebyouki
健康 kenkou health/sound/wholesome/(P)mix
健康な kenkouna healthyadj, jlpt3
present, existing, actual
現
Readings:
gen, arawa.reru, arawa.su, ucucu, ucu.cu, akira, kira
Main radical: 玉 (96) Radicals:
Simplified: 现 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14397
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
表現 hjougen (1)expression, presentation, (2)(math) representation, notation suru
現れる arawareru (1)to appear, to come in sight, to become visible, to come out, to embody, to materialize, to materialise, (2)to be expressed (e.g. emotions), to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects) ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
現す arawasu (1)to reveal, to show, to display, (2)to express, (3)to represent, to signify, to stand for, (4)to make widely known godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
現地 genči actual place, localmix
現像 genzou developing (film)suru
実現 džicugen implementation (e.g. of a system), materialization, materialisation, realization, realisationsuru
現在 genzai now, current, present, present time, as ofmix
現代 gendai nowadays, modern era, modern times, present-dayjlpt3
現象 genšou phenomenonmix
現状 gendžou present condition, existing state, status quomix
現実 gendžicu realitymix
再現 saigen reappearance, reproduction, return, revivalsuru
非現実的 higendžicuteki unrealisticmix
想像と現実は違う。 souzou to gendžicu ha čigau. Představa a skutečnost se liší.mix
bad, vice, rascal, false, evil, wrong
悪
Readings:
aku, o, waru.i, waru-, a.ši, niku.i, -niku.i, aa, izukuni, izukunzo, niku.mu
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12333
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
悪化 akka zhoršeníleda1
趣味が悪い šumi ga warui špatný vkus, ne dle mého vkusumix
善悪不二 zen'akufudži (Buddh) Good and evil are but two faces of the same coinmix
小悪魔 koakuma (col) rogue, devil, impmix
悪口 waruguči abuse, insult, slander, evil speaking, bad mouth; abuse, insult, slander, evil speaking, bad mouth; abuse, insult, slander, evil speaking, bad mouthsuru
気持ち悪い kimočiwarui bad feeling, feeling bad, disagreeable, unpleasant, revolting, gross, disgustingmix
悪者 warumono bad fellow, rascal, ruffian, scoundrelmix
悪影響 akueikjou bad influence, negative influencemix
悪天 akuten bad weathertenki
悪い warui bad, inferioradj, jlpt5
悪魔的な akumatekina demonicadj
悪魔 akuma devil, demon, fiend, Satan, evil spiritkami
嫌悪 ken'o disgust, hate, repugnancesuru
意地悪 idžiwaru malicious, ill-tempered, unkindjlpt3, mix
悪夢 akumu nightmare, bad dreammix
仲が悪い nakagawarui on bad terms, at loggerheadsmix
悪戯 itazura tease, prank, trick, practical joke, mischiefjlpt3
最悪 saiaku the worstmix
醜悪 šuuaku ugliness, meanness, offensivenessmix
格好の悪い kakkounowarui unattractive, ugly, unstylish, uncooladj
格好悪い kakkouwarui unattractive, ugly, unstylish, uncooladj
頭が悪い atamagawarui weak-headedadj
邪悪 džaaku wicked, evilmix
気味が悪いと赤頭巾ちゃんが思いましたが、おばあちゃんに近づきました。 kimi ga warui to akazukinčan ga omoimašita ga,obaačan ni čikadzukimašita. To je divné, pomyslela si Červená karkulka, ale přesto se přiblížila k babičce.akazukinchan
地球の環境が悪化している。 čikjuu no kankjou ga akka šiteiru . Prostředí na zemi se zhoršuje.mix
タバコの煙は体に悪いです。 tabako no kemuri ha karada ni warui desu. Cigaretový kouř je pro tělo špatný.mix
性格が悪いです。 seikaku ga warui desu. Má špatnou povahu.mix
売春宿から出てきたところを友人に見られてばつが悪かった。 baišun'jado kara detekita tokoro wo juudžin ni mirarete bacu ga warukatta . As I left the brothel, I was embarrassed to be seen by my friends.baka
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