pajasan

Date and time of registration: 2012-05-09 21:24:15
Number of learnt characters: 1001
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パーヤ頑張れ
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Learnt characters

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enemy, foe, opponent
敵
Readings:
teki, kataki, ada, kana.u
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Simplified: 敌 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 17704
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匹敵する hittekisuru vyrovnat se (něčemu, někomu)leda1, verb
teki (1)rival, opponent, adversary, (2)foe, enemy; (3)opponent, rival, adversary, (4)menace, danger, threat, enemy mix
素敵 suteki (adj-na) lovely, dreamy, beautiful, great, fantastic, superb, cool, capitalmix
汝の敵を愛せよ nanjinotekiwoaiseyo (as commanded by Jesus) love your enemiesmix
不敵 futeki daring, fearless, intrepid, bold, toughmix
宿敵 shukuteki old enemy, longtime enemy, arch-enemy, traditional rival, longstanding foemix
敵を弱める。 teki wo yowameru. Oslabit nepřítele.mix
tune, tone, meter, key (music), writing style, prepare, exorcise, investigate 調
調
Readings:
chou, shira.beru, shira.be, totono.u, totono.eru, gi, tsugi
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 调 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17460
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口調 kuchou tón promluvyleda1
調印する chouinsuru podepsat, spečetitmix
調剤 českymix
協調 kyouchou (1)cooperation, conciliation, harmony, (2)firm (market) tone suru
調子 choushi (1)tune, tone, key, pitch, time, rhythm, (2)vein, mood, way, manner, style, knack, (3)condition, state of health, (4)impetus, spur of the moment, strain, (5)trend jlpt3
調理師 chourishi (sens) chef, cookmix
調理法 chourihou art of cooking, cookery, cuisinemix
調理 chouri cooking, food preparationsuru
強調 kyouchou emphasis, highlight, stress, stressed pointjlpt3, suru
好調 kouchou favourable, favorable, promising, satisfactory, in good shapemix
好調の kouchouno favourable/favorable/promising/satisfactory/in good shape/(P)adj, leda1
調和 chouwa harmonysuru
取調べ torishirabe investigation (e.g. by police or prosecutors), examination, inquiry, enquirymix
調査 chousa investigation, examination, inquiry, enquiry, surveyjlpt3, suru
単調 tanchou monotony, monotone, dullnessmix
体調 taichou physical conditionmix
世論調査 seronchousa public opinion pollmix
調整 chousei regulation, coordination, adjustment, tuning, modification, alterationsuru
調印国 chouinkoku signatory nationmix
調印 chouin signature, signing, sealingsuru
調味料 choumiryou spiceryouri
調べる shiraberu to investigateichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
調教 choukyou training (animals), breaking (animals)suru
音調 onchou tune, tone, intonation, melody, rhythm, harmonymix
レストランを開くには、調理師の免許が必要です。 resutoran wo hiraku niha,chourishi no menkyo ga hitsuyou desu. K otevření restaurace je nutná licence kuchaře.mix
空港で彼女はかばんの中を調べられた kuukodekanojohakabannonakawoshiraberareta anglicky
病院で調べてもらったが何でもなかった byouindeshirabetemorattaganandemonakatta anglicky
ちょっと調べてみます chottoshirabetemimasu anglicky
heat, temperature, fever, mania, passion
熱
Readings:
netsu, atsu.i, ata
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Simplified: 热 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18222
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熱帯魚 nettaigyo tropická rybadoubutsu, leda1
熱中 necchuu nadšení, horlivost, zápaljlpt3, suru, verb
高熱 kounetsu (1)high fever, (2)pyro- mix
熱中する necchuu suru be addicted to (a hobby)jlpt3
熱量 netsuryou calorific value, quantity of heat, caloriemix
熱心 nesshin eagernessjlpt4
解熱剤 genetsuzai fever medicine, antipyretic, antifebrilemix
熱源 netsugen heat sourceshizen
netsu heat, feverbyouki, jlpt3, jlpt4
加熱 kanetsu heating, application of heatsuru
熱い atsui hot (thing)adj, jlpt5
熱血 nekketsu hot blood/zeal/fervor/fervour/ardorleda1
情熱的な jounetsutekina passionateadj, emo
熱心な nesshin na passionatejlpt3
熱帯 nettai tropicsmix
熱湯 atsuyu; nettou warmer than usual bath; boiling waterryouri
熱狂 nekkyou wild excitementemo
僕は熱がありますから、お凸を冷やします。 boku ha netsu ga arimasu kara,odeko wo hiyashimasu. Mám horečku, tak si musím ochladit čelo.mix
額に手を当てて、熱がないかどうか確かめた。 hitai ni te wo atete,netsu ga nai kadouka tashikameta. Dotkl jsem se rukou čela, abych zjistil, jestli nemám teplotu.mix
box, chest, case, bin, railway car
箱
Readings:
sou, hako
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18466
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箱の中の猫 hakononakanoneko a cat in a boxbaka
hako boxjlpt5
空箱 karabako empty boxmix
空き箱 akibako empty boxmix
郵便箱 yuubinbako mailboxmix
重箱 juubako multi-tiered food box, stacked boxesmix
巣箱 subako nest box, (bee) hive, frame, supermix
筆箱 fudebako pencil casegakkou
貯金箱 chokinbako savings box, bankmix
下駄箱 getabako shoe cabinetuchi
ゴミ箱 gomibako wastebasketuchi
その箱は破って開けていいよ。 sono hako ha yabutte akete ii yo. Tu krabici můžeš roztrhnout a otevřít.mix
箱の底が抜ける。 hako no soko ga nukeru. Spodek krabice je otevřen.mix
箱にお菓子を詰める hakoniokashiwotsumeru anglicky
signpost, seal, mark, stamp, imprint, symbol, emblem, trademark, evidence, souvenir, target
標
Readings:
hyou, shirube, shirushi, shibe
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals: 西
Simplified: 标 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18744
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shirushi (1)mark, (2)symbol, (3)evidence; mix
標高 hyoukou elevation, height above sea levelmix
目標 mokuhyou mark, objective, targetmix
標準語 hyoujungo standard language (of a country), standard Japanesebunpou
argument, discourse
論
Readings:
ron
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 论 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 論 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 20288
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議論する giron suru debatovatmix
ron (1)argument, discussion, dispute, controversy, discourse, debate, (2)theory, doctrine, (3)essay, treatise, comment mix
論理 ronri (1)logic, (adj-no) (2)logical mix
卒論 sotsuron (abbr) graduation thesis, bachelor's degree thesismix
形態論 keitairon (ling) morphologymix
勿論 mochiron (uk) of course, certainly, naturallyjlpt3
机上の空論 kijounokuuron academic gossip, empty theorymix
議論 giron argument, discussion, dispute, controversysuru
無神論 mushinron atheismkami
結論 ketsuron conclusionsuru
論客 ronkyaku controversialistmix
論争 ronsou controversy, disputesuru
評論家 hyouronka criticmix
評論 hyouron criticism, critiquejlpt3
論議 rongi discussion, argument, debatesuru
博士論文 hakaseronbun Doctoral dissertationgakkou
宿命論的な shukumeirontekina fatalisticadj
卒業論文 sotsugyouronbun graduation thesismath
論文 ronbun papergakkou, math
論点 ronten point in question (at issue)mix
世論調査 seronchousa public opinion pollmix
世論 seron; yoron public opinion; public opinionseiji
論語 rongo the Analects of Confucius - one of the Four Booksmix
相対性理論 soutaiseiriron The Theory of Relativitymix
理論家 rironka theoristmix
理論 riron theorymix
今論文を書いているところです。 ima ronbun wo kaiteiru tokoro desu. Právě píšu esej.mix
dance, flit, circle, wheel
舞
Readings:
bu, ma.u, -ma.u, mai
Main radical: 舛 (136) Radicals:
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18801
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舞台 butai pódiumjlpt3, leda1
店仕舞い misejimai uzavření obchoduleda1
振る舞う furumau (1)to behave, to conduct oneself, (2)to entertain, to treat someone (to a drink), to make tea for someone (tea ceremony) godan, verb, vtrans
舞う mau (1)to dance (orig. a whirling dance), (2)to flutter about, to revolve godan, verb, vintrans
お見舞い omimai calling on someone who is ill,enquirybyouki, jlpt4
舞踏曲 butoukyoku dance musicongaku
舞踊 buyou dancing, dancemix
舞姫 maihime female dancer, danseuse; female dancer, danseusemix
鼓舞 kobu inspiration, encouragementsuru
獅子舞 shishimai Lion dancekami
舞曲 bukyoku musical dance, music and dancing; aural highlight of a noh play in which the main actor dancesmix
wheel, ring, circle, link, loop, counter for wheels and flowers
輪
Readings:
rin, wa, nawa, mo
Main radical: 車 (159) Radicals:
Simplified: 轮 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 輪 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20056
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輪唱曲 rinshou kyoku kánonongaku
指輪物語 yubiwamonogatari (finger) ring/(P)namae
輪郭 rinkaku contours, outlines, features, border, silhouettemix
首輪 kubiwa necklace/chokerleda1
指輪 yubiwa ringfuku, jlpt3, jlpt4
指輪の仲間 yubiwa no nakama The Fellowship of the Ringnamae
五輪 gorin the Olympicsmix
三輪車 sanrinsha tricycleryokou
outburst, rave, fret, force, violence, cruelty, outrage
暴
Readings:
bou, baku, aba.ku, aba.reru
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Z variant: 暴 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19261
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乱暴な ranbou na actressmix
暴露 bakuro disclosure, exposure, revelationsuru
暴飲 bouin heavy drinkingleda1, suru
暴力 bouryoku violence, mayhemmix
medicine, chemical, enamel, gunpowder, benefit
薬
Readings:
yaku, kusuri, mi
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19572
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座薬 zayaku čípekbyouki
頭痛薬 zutsuuyaku léky na bolest hlavymix
農薬 nouyaku agricultural chemical (i.e. pesticide, herbicide, fungicide, etc.), agrochemical, agrichemical
薬剤師 yakuzaishi chemistshigoto
薬味 yakumi condiment (e.g. grated or chopped topping such as daikon, wasabi, ginger, green onion, red pepper), spicesuru
目薬 megusuri eye dropsbyouki
火薬 kayaku gunpowder, powdermix
kusuri medicinebyouki, jlpt5
薬品 yakuhin medicine/chemicals/(P)leda1
麻薬 mayaku narcotic drugs, narcotic, opium, dopemix
薬局 yakkyoku pharmacybyouki, mise
薬屋 kusuriya pharmacy, chemist, drug storemise
毒薬 dokuyaku poisonmix
薬指 kusuriyubi ring finger, third fingermix
睡眠薬 suimin'yaku sleeping pill, sleep medicationall, byouki
胃薬 igusuri stomach medicinebyouki
薬を飲む kusuriwonomu take medicinebyouki, godan, verb
薬を飲んだのに、風邪が治りません。 kusuri wo nonda noni, kaze ga naorimasen. Bral jsem léky, a přesto jsem se z nachlazení nevyléčil.byouki
薬を飲んだほうがいいです。 kusuri wo nonda hougaii desu. Měl bys brát léky.byouki
steel
鋼
Readings:
kou, hagane
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Simplified: 钢 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14685
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鋼鉄 koutetsu steelmix
鋼鉄板 koutetsuban steel platemix
parent, intimacy, relative, familiarity, dealer (cards)
親
Readings:
shin, oya, oya-, shita.shii, shita.shimu, gi, chika, nori
Main radical: 見 (147) Radicals:
Simplified: 亲 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16198
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親分 oyabun nadřízený, vůdceleda1
母親 hahaoya matkakazoku, leda1
親近感 shinkinkan pocit blízkosti, důvěrnostileda1
肉親 nikushin blood relationship/blood relative/(P)leda1
親友 shin'yuu close friend/bosom (old, intimate) friend/buddy/crony/chum/(P)leda1
父親 chichioya fatherkazoku, leda1
親善試合 shinzenjiai friendly match (game), friendlymix
親睦 shinboku friendship, amitymix
親切な shinsetsuna good (kind)adj, emo, jlpt4, leda1
親しい shitashii intimate, close (e.g. friend)jlpt3
親日家 shinnichika Japanophilemix
親切 shinsetsu kindnessemo, jlpt4
親子 oyako parent and childkazoku
親鳥 oyadori parent birdleda1
oya parentsjlpt4, kazoku
両親 ryoushin parents, both parentsjlpt5, kazoku
親戚 shinseki relativeskazoku
親族 shinzoku relativesmix
親指 oyayubi thumbhito
親しむ shitashimu to be intimate with, to befriendgodan, verb, vintrans
不親切 fushinsetsu unkindness, unfriendlinessmix
親知らず oyashirazu wisdom toothmix
昔々、ある所に、優しくて親切な女の子がいました。 mukashimukashi,aru tokoro ni,yasashikute shinsetsu na onna no ko ga imashita. Bylo nebylo, kdesi daleko žila byla hodná a milá dívka.akazukinchan
子供にいい学歴をつけさせたいと思う親が多い。 kodomo ni ii gakureki wo tsukesasetai to omou oya ga ooi. Rodičů, kteří chtějí svým dětem umožnit dobré vzdělání, je hodně.mix
子供は怖がって母親の手を強く握った。 kodomo ha kowagatte hahaoya no te wo tsuyoku nigitta. Dítě mělo strach a pevně stisklo matčinu ruku.mix
父親の仇を討つ chichioyanoadawoutsu anglicky
彼女は子供の時に両親を亡くした kanojohakodomonotokiniryoushinwonakushita anglicky
organize, arranging, tune, tone, meter, key (music)
整
Readings:
sei, totono.eru, totono.u, hitoshi
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16432
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整える totonoeru (1)to put in order, to arrange, to adjust, (2)to get ready, to prepare, (3)to raise money ichidan, verb, vtrans
整数 seisuu integermath
不整脈 fuseimyaku irregular pulse, arrhythmiamix
整備 seibi maintenance, servicing, outfittingsuru
調整 chousei regulation, coordination, adjustment, tuning, modification, alterationsuru
整理 seiri sorting, arrangement, organization, putting in order, adjustment, regulation, liquidationjlpt3
整列 seiretsu standing in a row, forming a line, alignmentsuru
資料の整理をしたほうがいい。 shiryou no seiri wo shita hou ga ii. Měl by sis uspořádat své materiály.mix
勉強の前に机の上を整理する。 benkyou no mae ni tsukue no ue wo seiri suru. Před učením si udělám pořádek na stole.mix
不用品の整理。 fuyouhin no seiri. Urovnání nepoužívaných věcí.mix
volume, product (x*y), acreage, contents, pile up, stack, load, amass
積
Readings:
seki, tsu.mu, -du.mi, tsu.moru, tsu.mori, ka, saka, shako, zumi, tsumi
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals:
Simplified: 积 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16465
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微積分学 bisekibungaku matematická analýzamath
積もる tsumoru (1)to pile up, to accumulate, (2)to estimate godan, jlpt3, verb
微積分 bisekibun (differential and integral) calculusmath
高積雲 kousekiun altocumulustenki
面積 menseki areamix
積極的 sekkyokuteki assertive, positive, active, proactivemix
体積 taiseki capacity, volumemix
絹積雲 kensekiun cirrocumulustenki
巻積雲 kensekiun cirrocumulustenki
積乱雲 sekiran'un cumulonimbustenki
積雪 sekisetsu fallen snowmix
片積雲 hensekiun fractocumulustenki
積分 sekibun integralmath
積分学 sekibungaku integral calculusmath
積分方程式 sekibunhouteishiki integral equationmath
大山積命 oohoyamatsumi oohoyamatsumi, god who rules mountain, sea, and warkami
層積雲 sousekiun stratocumulustenki
表面積 hyoumenseki surface areamath
積む tsumu to pile up, to stack, to load (car, ship, etc.), to packgodan, jlpt3, verb
円の表面積は2πrである。 en no hyoumenseki ha 2paia-ru dearu. Surface area of a circle is 2πr.math
sugar
糖
Readings:
tou
Main radical: 米 (119) Radicals: 广
Z variant: 糖 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17788
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糖分 toubun amount of sugar, sugar contentmix
血糖 kettou blood sugarbyouki
血糖値 kettouchi blood sugar levelmix
糖尿病 tounyoubyou diabetes mellitus, sugar diabetesbyouki
糖類 tourui saccharides, sweetenersmix
砂糖 satou sugarjlpt5, ryouri
head, counter for large animals
頭
Readings:
tou, zu, to, atama, kashira, -gashira, kaburi, kami, gami, chan, tsumuri, du
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 头 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17964
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~頭 tou numerativ pro velká zvířatacounter, leda1
三頭 santou tři (zvířata)leda1
頭痛薬 zutsuuyaku léky na bolest hlavymix
kashira (1)head/ (2)top/ (3)hair (on one's head)/ (4)top structural component of a kanji/(P) leda1
年頭 nentou (1)the oldest person/ (2)beginning of the year/(P) leda1
接頭語 settougo (ling) prefixmix
教頭 kyoutou an assistant principalgakkou
頭がいい atamagaii cleveradj
双頭 soutou double-headedmix
atama headhito, jlpt5, leda1
先頭 sentou head/lead/vanguard/first/(P)leda1
頭痛 zutsuu headache/(P)byouki, leda1
石頭 ishiatama inflexible person/(P)adj, leda1
膝頭 hizagashira kneecaphito
九頭龍 kuzuryuu Kuzuryuu, nine-headed dragonkami
赤頭巾ちゃん akazukinchan Little Red Riding Hoodakazukinchan
頭がい骨 zugaikotsu skullhito
教頭先生 kyoutousensei vice principalleda1, shigoto
頭が悪い atamagawarui weak-headedadj
子供は成績がいいから、頭が良いはずです。 kodomo ha seiseki ga ii kara,atamagaii hazu desu. Dítě má dobré známky, takže bude nejspíš chytré.mix
子供は頭が良いから大学院に行くはずです。 kodomo ha atamagaii kara daigakuin ni iku hazu desu. Dítě je chytré, proto půjde na vysokou školu.gakkou
頭がよさそうです。 atama ga yosasou desu. Vypadá chytře.byousha1
その時から赤頭巾ちゃんと呼ばれました。 sono toki kara akazukinchan to yobaremashita. Od té doby si začala říkat Červená Karkulka.akazukinchan
赤頭巾ちゃんは森に入りました。 akazukin chan ha mori ni hairimashita. Červená Karkulka vlezla do lesa.akazukinchan
ある日、お母さんはケーキを作って、ワインを買って、全部籠に入れて、赤頭巾ちゃんに言いました。 aru hi,okaasan ha ke-ki wo tsukutte,wain wo katte,zenbu kago ni irete,akazukinchan ni iimashita. Jednoho dne maminka upekla koláč, koupila víno, všechno dala do košíku a Červené Karkulce řekla.akazukinchan
赤頭巾ちゃんは怖くなかったので、狼にはっきり言いました。 akazukinchan ha kowakunakatta node,ookami ni hakkiri iimashita. Červená karkula se nebála a jasně vlkovi odpověděla.akazukinchan
後で赤頭巾ちゃんがやっと家まで着いて、ドアをノックしました。 ato de akazukinchan ga yatto uchi made tsuite, doa wo nokku shimashita. Potom Červená karkulka konečně dorazila k domu a zaťukala na dveře.akazukinchan
「私、赤頭巾ちゃんです。入ってもいいですか。」 「watashi,akazukinchan desu.haitte mo ii desuka.」 To jsem já, Červená karkulka. Můžu dovnitř?akazukinchan
入ってから、赤頭巾ちゃんは驚きました。 haitte kara,akazukinchan ha odorokimashita. Když vstoupila, podivila se.akazukinchan
「赤頭巾ちゃんをよく聞くために」と狼が答えました。 「akazukinchan wo yoku kiku tame ni」 to ookami ga kotaemashita. Abych tě lépe slyšela, odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan
気味が悪いと赤頭巾ちゃんが思いましたが、おばあちゃんに近づきました。 kimi ga warui to akazukinchan ga omoimashita ga,obaachan ni chikadukimashita. To je divné, pomyslela si Červená karkulka, ale přesto se přiblížila k babičce.akazukinchan
「君をよく食うために!」と狼が答えて、赤頭巾ちゃんを食べました。 「kimi wo yoku kuu tame ni!」 to ookami ga kotaete,akazukinchan wo tabemashita. Abych tě mohl sežrat, odpověděl vlk a Karkulku snědl.akazukinchan
狼はおばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんを食べましたから、すぐ疲れて、家で寝てしまいました。 ookami ha obaachan to akazukinchan wo tabemashita kara,sugu tsukarete,uchi de nete shimaimashita. Protože vlk snědl Karkulku i babičku, unavil se a v domě usnul.akazukinchan
おばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんはお腹から飛び出してきました。 obaachan to akazukinchan ha onaka kara tobi dashite kimashita. Babička s Karkulkou vyskočily z břicha.akazukinchan
午後、猟師は赤頭巾ちゃんを家まで連れて帰りました。 gogo,ryoushi ha akazukinchan wo uchi made tsurete kaerimashita. Odpoledně dovedl myslivec Karkulku domů.akazukinchan
頭の怪我が治った。 atama no kega ga naotta. Zranění hlavy se vyléčilo.mix
頭を掻く。 atama wo kaku. Škrábat si hlavu.jlpt3
trust, request
頼
Readings:
rai, tano.mu, tano.moshii, tayo.ru, yochi, yori
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Z variant: 賴 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19818
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
依頼 irai (1)request, commission, dispatch, despatch, (2)dependence, trust suru
神頼み kamidanomi entreaty to a deityleda1
信頼 shinrai reliance, trust, faith, confidencesuru
頼み tanomi request, favor, favour, reliance, dependencejlpt3
頼む tanomu to request, askgodan, jlpt5, verb
隣の人に留守番を頼む。 tonari no hito ni rusuban wo tanomu. Požádat souseda o dohlédnutí na dům.mix
彼は父の信頼に背いた karehachichinoshinrainisomuita anglicky
neighboring
隣
Readings:
rin, tona.ru, tonari, chika
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20057
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
汝の隣人を愛せよ nanjinorinjinwoaiseyo (as commanded by Jesus) love your neighbour (neighbor)mix
隣村 tonarimura neighboring village/neighbouring villageleda1
tonari next to, next door tojlpt5
それから隣の部屋もちょっとうるさいです。 sorekara tonari no heya mochottourusaidesu . Navíc vedlejší pokoj je také hlučný.heya
授業中に隣の人とおしゃべりしていて、先生に怒られた。 jugyouchuu ni tonari no hito to oshaberi shiteite,sensei ni ikara reta. Během vyučování jsem si povídal se sousedem a učitel se na mě naštval.mix
隣の人に留守番を頼む。 tonari no hito ni rusuban wo tanomu. Požádat souseda o dohlédnutí na dům.mix
隣の人の肩を叩く。 tonari no hito no kata wo tataku. Poklepat sousedovi na rameno.mix
mechanism, opportunity, occasion, machine, airplane
機
Readings:
ki, hata
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13601
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
電子式宅上計算機 denshi shikitaku joukeisanki kalkulačkadenki
全自動洗濯機 zenjidousentakuki plně automatická pračkadenki
御機嫌伺い gokigen'ukagai zdvořilostní návštěvamix
臨機応変 rinkiouhen adapting oneself to the requirements of the moment, playing it by ear, ad hocmix
飛行機 hikouki aeroplanejlpt5, ryokou
航空機 koukuuki aircraft, aeroplane, airplanemix
待機 taiki alert, standby, await an opportunity, wait for ordersshigoto, suru
電機 denki appliancesdenki
出先機関 desakikikan branch officeshigoto
電子計算機 denshikeisanki computerdenki
コピー機 kopi-ki copier, copy machinedenki
複写機 fukushaki copy machinedenki
不機嫌な fukigenna crossadj, emo
探知機 tanchiki detector, locatormix
乾燥機 kansouki dryeruchi
電気機関車 denkikikansha electric locomotivemix
扇風機 senpuuki fandenki, uchi
機能 kinou function, facility, faculty, featuresuru
好機 kouki good opportunity, chancemix
機能語 kinougo keywordmix
機械 kikai machinemix
機関銃 kikanjuu machine gunmix
機構 kikou mechanism, organization, organisationmix
機雷原 kiraigen minefieldsensou
両替機 ryougaeki money-changing machinemix
動機 douki motivationmath
機会 kikai opportunity, chancejlpt3, jlpt4
契機 keiki opportunity, chancemix
永久機関 eikyuukikan perpetual motionmix
不機嫌 fukigen pout, displeasure, ill humor, ill humour, sullennessmix
試作機 shisakuki prototype (e.g. plane)mix
遮断機 shadanki railway crossing gatemix
券売機 kenbaiki ticket machineryokou
信号機 shingouki traffic signaldenki
交通機関 koutsuukikan transportation facilitiesmix
掃除機 soujiki vacuum cleanerdenki, uchi
自動販売機 jidouhanbaiki vending machinedenki
軍用機 gun'youki warplanesensou
洗濯機 sentakuki washing machinedenki, uchi
溶接機 yousetsuki welding machinemix
レントゲン撮影機 rentogensatsueiki X-ray machinebyouki
この販売機は百円硬貨しか使えない。 kono hanbaiki ha hyakuen kouka shika tsukaenai. Tenhle automat bere jen stojenové mincedenki
このコピー機は昨日修理したばかりです。 kono kopi-ki ha kinou shuuri shita bakari desu. Tu kopírku jsem právě včera opravil.mix
この掃除機は良さそうです。 kono soujiki ha yosasou desu. Tento vysavač vypadá dobře (podle mě).mix
この掃除機はいいそうです。 kono soujiki ha ii sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že tento vysavač je dobrý.mix
pocket, feelings, heart, yearn, miss someone, become attached to, bosom, breast
懐
Readings:
kai, e, futokoro, natsu.kashii, natsu.kashimu, natsu.ku, natsu.keru, nazu.keru, ida.ku, omo.u, kane
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12923
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
懐中電灯 kaichuudentou flashlightdenki
defense, protection
衛
Readings:
ei, e, mori, i, mamoru
Main radical: 行 (144) Radicals:
Simplified: 卫 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12626
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
守衛 shuei gatekeepershigoto
人工衛星 jinkoueisei man-made satellite/(P)leda1
軍事衛星 gunjieisei military satellitesensou
防衛省 boueishou Ministry of Defense (formerly Japan Defense Agency)mix
衛星電話 eiseidenwa satellite phonedenki
violent, get excited, enraged, chafe, incite
激
Readings:
geki, hage.shii
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14179
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激減 gekigen dropping sharply, decreasing rapidlysuru
激化 gekika intensification, aggravation; intensification, aggravationsuru
激怒 gekido rageemo
激変 gekihen sudden change, upheavalsuru
激しい hageshii violent, vehement, intense, furious, tempestuousadj, jlpt3
激しい風が吹いています。 hageshii kaze ga fuiteimasu. Fouká silný vítr.tenki
友達は激しい性格です。 tomodachi ha hageshii seikaku desu. Kamarád má agresivní povahu.emo
entertain, revive, retrieve, interest, pleasure
興
Readings:
kou, kyou, oko.ru, oko.su, oki, okot, tomo
Main radical: 臼 (134) Radicals:
Simplified: 兴 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13885
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
興味本位 kyoumihon'i (just) out of curiosity, (just) in order to satisfy one's curiosity, aimed chiefly at amusing, sensational (e.g. magazine)mix
興奮 koufun excitementemo, jlpt3
興奮性 koufunsei excitementmix
興味 kyoumi interestjlpt3, jlpt4
振興 shinkou promotion, encouragementsuru
紹興酒 shoukoushu shaoxingjiu (Chinese alcohol made from rice or glutinous millet) (chi:)mix
興味深い kyoumibukai very interesting, of great interestmix
私は歴史に興味がない。 watashi ha rekishi ni kyoumi ga nai. Nemám zájem o historii.mix
小さい子供は何にでも興味を持つ。 chiisa i kodomo ha nani ni demo kyoumi wo motsu. Malé děti mají zájem o cokoliv.mix
興味がある。 kyoumi ga aru. Mám zájem.mix
興味がない。 kyoumi ga nai. Nemám zájem.mix
私は歴史に興味がある。 watashi ha rekishi ni kyoumi ga aru. Zajímám se o historii.mix
君に興味がある。 kimi ni kyoumi ga aru. I'm interested in you.ai
bridge
橋
Readings:
kyou, hashi, base
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Simplified: 桥 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13878
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hashi bridgejlpt5
艦橋 kankyou bridge (e.g. on a warship)mix
橋台 kyoudai bridge abutmentmix
橋渡し hashiwatashi bridge building, mediation, go-between, intermediary, (through the) good offices (of someone)suru
カレル橋 karerubashi Charles Bridge (Prague)namae
丸木橋 marukibashi log bridgeleda1
歩道橋 hodoukyou pedestrian bridgemix
鉄橋 tekkyou railway bridgeryokou
新橋 shinbashi Shinbashi (section of Tokyo)namae
石橋 ishibashi stone bridge; stone bridgemix
高橋 takahashi Takahashinamae
桟橋 sanbashi wharf, bridge, jetty, pier; wharf, bridge, jetty, piermix
お金がないので、橋の下に住んでいます。 okane ga nai node,hashi no shita ni sundeimasu. Protože nemám peníze, bydlím pod mostem.uchi
橋を渡ると、銀行は右にあります。 hashi wo wataru to,ginkou ha migi ni arimasu. Když přejdete most, banka bude napravo.mix
危ない橋を渡る abunaihashiwowataru to tread on thin ice (lit: to cross a dangerous bridge), to go out on a limb, to walk a tightrope, to take risksgodan, verb
intelligent, wise, wisdom, cleverness
賢
Readings:
ken, kashiko.i, kata, saka, sato, satoshi, taka, tate, nori, makoto, masa, masaru
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 贤 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14381
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賢い kashikoi brightadj, emo
building, mansion, large building, palace
館
Readings:
kan, yakata, tate, tachi
Main radical: 食 (184) Radicals:
Simplified: 馆 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 館 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13403
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
水族館 suizokukan aquariummix
美術館 bijutsukan art galleryjlpt3, jlpt4
大使館 taishikan embassyjlpt5
全館 zenkan entire buildinguchi
体育館 taiikukan gymnasiumgakkou
館内 kannai inside buildingmix
旅館 ryokan Japanese innjlpt4
図書館 toshokan libraryjlpt5, leda1
映画館 eigakan movie theatre (theater), cinemajlpt5, mise
博物館 hakubutsukan museumjlpt3, mix
演芸館 engeikan music hall, entertainment hallongaku
写真館 shashinkan photo studiomise
公民館 kouminkan public hall, community center, community centremix
図書館では本に絵を書いてはいけません。 toshokan de ha hon ni e wo kaite ha ikemasen. V knihovně je zakázáno kreslit obrázky do knížek.mix
図書館では大きい声で話したり、食べたり、ごみをしたりすることはだめです。 toshokan de ha ookii koe de hanashitari,tabetari,gomi wo shitari suru koto ha damedesu. V knihovně se nesmí mluvit nahlas, jíst a dělat nepořádek.mix
ミイラが博物館に保存されている。 miira ga hakubutsukan ni hozon sareteiru. Mumie je uložena v muzeu.mix
図書館の本がばらばらにおいてあります。 toshokan no hon ga barabara ni oitearimasu. Knížky v knihovně jsou různě rozmístěné.mix
self-effacing, humble oneself, condescend, be modest
謙
Readings:
ken, kane
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 谦 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 17 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14380
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謙譲語 kenjougo (ling) humble language (e.g. itadaku)bunpou
謙遜 kenson humble, humility, modestymix
謙虚 kenkyo modesty, humilitymix
謙称 kenshou refer to modestlysuru
apologize, thank, refuse
謝
Readings:
sha, ayama.ru, sa, za
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 谢 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 17 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15445
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
感謝 kansha thanks, gratitudejlpt3
謝る ayamaru to apologizegodan, jlpt4, verb
laundry, wash, pour on, rinse
濯
Readings:
taku, susu.gu, yusu.gu
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 17 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17013
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
全自動洗濯機 zenjidousentakuki plně automatická pračkadenki
濯ぐ susugu (1)to rinse, to wash out, (2)to have one's revenge, to wipe out a disgrace; (3)to rinse, to wash out, (4)to have one's revenge, to wipe out a disgrace; (5)to rinse, to wash out, (6)to have one's godan, verb, vtrans
濯ぐ sosogu (1)to rinse, to wash out, (2)to have one's revenge, to wipe out a disgrace; (3)to rinse, to wash out, (4)to have one's revenge, to wipe out a disgrace; (5)to rinse, to wash out, (6)to have one's godan, verb, vtrans
濯ぐ yusugu (1)to rinse, to wash out, (2)to have one's revenge, to wipe out a disgrace; (3)to rinse, to wash out, (4)to have one's revenge, to wipe out a disgrace; (5)to rinse, to wash out, (6)to have one's godan, verb, vtrans
洗濯物 sentakumono clothes to be washed, the washingmix
洗濯粉 sentakuko detergentmix
洗濯籠 sentakukago laundry basketmix
洗い濯ぎ araisusugi washing and rinsing, cleaningmix
洗濯機 sentakuki washing machinedenki, uchi
洗濯 sentaku washing, laundryfuku, jlpt5
洗濯物を日に当てて乾かす。 sentakumono wo hi ni atete kawakasu. Dát prádlo na slunce a nechat ho uschnout.mix
get dark, gloom, disorder
闇
Readings:
an, on, yami, kura.i
Main radical: 門 (169) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 17 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12359
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
yami darknessmix
闇龗 kuraokami Kuraokami, dragon, deity of rain and snowkami
tenderness, excel, surpass, actor, superiority, gentleness
優
Readings:
yuu, u, yasa.shii, sugu.reru, masa.ru, yu, yoshi
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified: 优 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 17 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19749
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
俳優 haiyuu actor, actress, player, performerjlpt3
女優 joyuu actressshigoto
声優 seiyuu dubbing artistshigoto
優秀な yuushuuna excellentadj
優しい yasashii kindadj, jlpt4
優勝 yuushou overall victory, championshipsuru
優位 yuui predominance, ascendancy, superioritymix
優先 yuusen preference, priority, precedencesuru
優先席 yuusenseki priority seatingryokou
優越 yuuetsu supremacy, predominance, being superior tosuru
優れる sugureru to surpass, to outstrip, to excelichidan, verb, vintrans
昔々、ある所に、優しくて親切な女の子がいました。 mukashimukashi,aru tokoro ni,yasashikute shinsetsu na onna no ko ga imashita. Bylo nebylo, kdesi daleko žila byla hodná a milá dívka.akazukinchan
「どこへ行きますか」と優しい声で聞きました。 「doko he ikimasu ka」 to yasashii koe de kikimashita. Kam jdeš, zeptal se milým hlasem.akazukinchan
「だれですか」と狼が前よりもっと優しい声で聞きました。 「daredesuka」 to ookami ga mae yori motto yasashii koe de kikimashita. Kdo je to, zeptal se vlk ještě milejším hlasem než předtím.akazukinchan
コンテストで優勝して、歌手になるチャンスを掴んだ。 kontesuto de yuushou shite,kashu ni naru chansu wo tsukanda. Vyhrál jsem soutěž a chopil se (dostal jsem) příležitosti stát se zpěvákem.mix
一回戦で去年の優勝チームと当たることになった。 ikkaisen de kyonen no yuushou chi-mu to ataru koto ni natta. V prvním zápase budeme hrát proti nejlepšímu týmu z minulého roku.mix
shrink, contract, shrivel, wrinkle, reduce
縮
Readings:
shuku, chidi.mu, chidi.maru, chidi.meru, chidi.reru, chidi.rasu
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 缩 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 17 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15692
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
縮める chidimeru to shorten, to reduce, to boil down, to shrinkichidan, verb, vtrans
縮む chidimu to shrink, to contract, to diminish (in size); to shrink, to contract, to diminish (in size)godan, verb, vintrans
萎縮 ishuku withering, atrophy, contraction, dwarfsuru
outlook, look, appearance, condition, view
観
Readings:
kan, mi.ru, shime.su
Main radical: 見 (147) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13393
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
観念 kannen (1)idea, notion, conception, (2)sense (e.g. of duty), (3)resignation, preparedness, acceptance, (4)(Buddh) observation and contemplation suru
観光旅行 kankouryokou (sightseeing) tourryokou
外観 gaikan appearance, exterior, facademix
観客 kankyaku audience, spectator, spectatorsmix
観桜 kan'ou cherry blossom viewingmix
観覧車 kanransha Ferris wheelmix
客観的 kyakkanteki objectivemix
観察 kansatsu observation, surveysuru
楽観的な rakkantekina optimisticadj, emo
楽観的 rakkanteki optimistic, hopefulemo
授業参観日 jugyousankanbi parents school visiting daygakkou
悲観的 hikanteki pessimisticmix
観点 kanten point of viewmix
観光地 kankouchi sight-seeing arearyokou
観光 kankou sightseeingjlpt3
主観的 shukanteki subjectivemix
観光客 kankoukyaku touristryokou
価値観 kachikan valuesmix
観戦 kansen watching a (sports) gamesuru
来日の目的は観光です。 rainichi no mokuteki ha kankou desu. Po příjezdu do Japonska mám v plánu chození po památkách.mix
先週、京都を観光して回った。 senshuu,kyouto wo kankou shite mawatta. Minulý týden jsem se v Kjótu motal po památkách.mix
simplicity, brevity
簡
Readings:
kan
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Simplified: 简 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13386
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
簡潔 kanketsu brevity, conciseness, simplicitymix
簡単な kantanna easyadj
書簡 shokan letter, note, epistle, correspondencemix
簡単 kantan simpleadj, jlpt4
簡略 kanryaku simple, simplicitymix
簡易 kan'i simplicity, convenience, easiness, quasi-mix
正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadashii onsen no tsukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
indigo
藍
Readings:
ran, ai
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Simplified: 蓝 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19829
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
sort, kind, variety, class, genus
類
Readings:
rui, tagu.i
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 类 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 類 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20064
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
種類 shurui (1)variety, kind, type, category, (ctr) (2)counter for different sorts of things jlpt3, mix
肉類 nikurui (kinds of) meatleda1, ryouri
類義語 ruigigo (ling) quasi-synonym (word that has a similar meaning to another, but is not interchangeable)mix
tagui (1)kind, sort, type, (2)equal, match, peer; kind, sort, class, family, genus mix
酒類 shurui alcoholic drinks, liquorall, baka
両生類 ryouseirui amphibia, amphibiandoubutsu
人類学 jinruigaku anthropologygakkou
類人猿 ruijin'en apedoubutsu
鳥類 chourui birds/(P)leda1
かんきつ類 kankitsurui citrusshokubutsu
種類別 shuruibetsu classificationmix
分類 bunrui classification, categorization, sortingsuru
甲殻類 koukakurui crustaceandoubutsu
書類 shorui documentsgakkou, jlpt3, leda1
人類 jinrui mankind, humantityhito
有袋類 yuitairui marsupialdoubutsu
比類 hirui parallel, equal, matchmix
霊長類 reichourui primatedoubutsu
種類別名称 shuruibetsu meishou product namemix
は虫類 hachuurui reptiledoubutsu
齧歯類 gesshirui rodentdoubutsu
糖類 tourui saccharides, sweetenersmix
貝類 kairui shellfishdoubutsu
大事な会議の書類を破ってしまった。 daiji na kaigi no shorui wo yabutte shimatta. Roztrhl jsem si dokumenty na důležitou poradu.mix
書類は速達で出しましたから、明日着くはずです。 shorui ha sokutatsu de dashimashita kara,ashita tsuku hazu desu. Materiály jsem poslal expresně, takže by měly zítra dorazit.mix
書類に生年月日を記入する。 shorui ni seinengappi wo kinyuu suru. Zapsat datum narození do dokumentu.mix
書類に判を押す。 shorui ni han wo osu. Otisknout razítko na dokument.mix
公園には色々な種類の花がある。 kouen ni ha iroiro na shurui no hana ga aru. V parku jsou různé druhy květin.mix
形容詞には2種類ある。 keiyoushi ni ha 2shurui aru. Přídavných jmen jsou 2 druhy.mix
種類が多い。 shurui ga ooi. Druhů je mnoho.mix
種類が少ない。 shurui ga sukunai. Druhů je málo.mix
種類が豊富だ。 shurui ga houfu da. Druhů je spousta.mix
verification, effect, testing
験
Readings:
ken, gen, akashi, shirushi, tame.su, tameshi
Main radical: 馬 (187) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14387
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
就職試験 shuushoku shiken přijímací pohovormix
初体験 shotaiken (1)first experience (of any activity), (2)first sexual experience; (3)first experience (of any activity), (4)first sexual experience mix
shirushi (1)mark, (2)symbol, (3)evidence; mix
試験勉強 shikenbenkyou cramming for examsgakkou
実験式 jikkenshiki empirical formulamath
入学試験 nyuugakushiken entrance examinationgakkou
試験 shiken examinationgakkou, jlpt4
試験問題 shikenmondai examination (exam) questions, questions for an examinationgakkou
受験者 jukensha examineemix
経験 keiken experiencejlpt4
実験 jikken experimentmix
実験者 jikkensha experimenter, researchermix
日本語能力試験N3 nihongo nouryoku shiken n3 JLPT N3jlpt3
日本語能力試験N4 nihongo nouryoku shiken n4 JLPT N4jlpt4
日本語能力試験N5 nihongo nouryoku shiken n5 JLPT N5jlpt5
漢字試験 kanjishiken kanji test, test of kanji skillsgakkou
実験室 jikkenshitsu laboratorymix
口述試験 koujutsushiken oral examinationgakkou
体験 taiken personal experience/(P)leda1, suru
実地試験 jicchishiken practical testmix
再試験 saishiken re-examinationmix
受験 juken taking an examinationsuru
試験管 shikenkan test tubekagaku
験す tamesu to attempt, to test, to try outgodan, verb, vtrans
験する kensuru to attempt, to test, to try outsuru
経験する keikensuru to experiencejlpt4, suru, verb
験算 kenzan verification of accounts, checking figures, arithmetic checksuru
無試験 mushiken without an examinationmix
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no shiken ni shippai shita node, mou ichido chousen shiyou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
試験を合格しました。 shiken wo goukaku shimashita. Úspěšně jsem složil zkoušku.mix
受験者の面接を行う。 jukensha no mensetsu wo okonau. Konat pohovor se zkoušeným.mix
実験に成功する。 jikken ni seikou suru. Uspět s experimentem.mix
実験は大成功でした。 jikken ha daiseikou deshita. Experiment byl velmi úspěšný.mix
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 jikken no shippai de,keikaku ha chuushi ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
weekday
曜
Readings:
you, teru
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19787
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金曜日 kin'youbi Fridayjlpt5, toki
月曜日 getsuyoubi Mondayjlpt5, leda1, toki
黒曜石 kokuyouseki obsidianmix
土曜日 doyoubi Saturdayjlpt5, toki
日曜日 nichiyoubi Sundayjlpt5, leda1, toki
木曜日 mokuyoubi Thursdayjlpt5
火曜日 kayoubi Tuesdayjlpt5, toki
水曜日 suiyoubi Wednesdayjlpt5, toki
来週の木曜日授業に来られますか? raishuu no mokuyoubi jugyou ni koraremasuka? Můžete přijít příští čtvrtek na vyučování?gakkou
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raishuu no kayoubi ha,yamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo shimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
post, employment, work
職
Readings:
shoku, soku, moto
Main radical: 耳 (128) Radicals:
Simplified: 职 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16166
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就職試験 shuushoku shiken přijímací pohovormix
定年退職 teinentaishoku (compulsory) retirement (e.g. on reaching the age of 60)shigoto
汚職 oshoku corruptionmix
就職 shuushoku finding employment, inaugurationjlpt3, suru
就職活動 shuushokukatsudou job hunting, job searchingshigoto
職業 shokugyou occupation, businessmix
職場 shokuba one's post, place of work, workplacemix
退職 taishoku resignationjlpt3, shigoto
定年退職者 teinentaishokusha retireeshigoto
就職難 shuushokunan scarcity of employmentshigoto
退職金 taishokukin severance payment, retirement money (usu. lump-sum), redundancy paymentshigoto
退職する taishokusuru to resignshigoto, suru, verb
無職 mushoku without an occupationmix
職人 shokunin worker, mechanic, artisan, craftsmanmix
旅行会社に就職しました。 ryokougaisha ni shuushoku shimashita . Zaměstnali mě v cestovní kanceláři.mix
母の介護のため、退職を決めた。 haha no kaigo no tame,taishoku wo kimeta. Matka se kvůli péči o dítě rozhodla odejít z práce.mix
長年勤めた会社を退職するつもりです。 naganen tsutome ta kaisha wo taishoku suru tsumori desu. Mám v plánu odejít z firmy, kde jsem dlouhá léta pracoval.shigoto
私は故郷での就職を希望している。 watashi ha furusato de no shuushoku wo kibou shiteiru. Doufám, že najdu zaměstnání ve svém rodišti.mix
topic, subject
題
Readings:
dai
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 题 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17002
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題名 daimei název, tituljlpt3, leda1
宿題をする shukudai wo suru psát (dělat) domácí úkolgakkou
食べ放題 tabehoudai all-you-can-eat, smorgasbordmix
境界値問題 kyoukaichimondai boundary value problemmath
試験問題 shikenmondai examination (exam) questions, questions for an examinationgakkou
今後の課題 kongonokadai future workmath
宿題 shukudai homeworkgakkou, jlpt5
初期値問題 shokichi mondai initial value problemmath
補題 hodai lemma, lemmatamath
無題 mudai No Title, untitledmix
問題 mondai problem, questionjlpt5, leda1
命題 meidai proposition, thesismath
課題 kadai subject/theme/task/challenge/issue/matter/(P)jlpt3, leda1
話題 wadai topic, subjectmix
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maishuu no hiruyasumi no mae ni,tomodachi to sannin de atte, nagai shukudai wo shimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
教師は生徒を殴って、問題になっている。 kyoushi ha seito wo nagutte,mondai ni natteiru. Učitel udeřil žáka a je z toho problém.mix
face, expression
顔
Readings:
gan, kao
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 颜 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13417
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朝顔 asagao svlačecleda1
顔色 kaoiro; ganshoku (1)complexion, one's colour, one's color, (2)countenance, expression, one's face; (3)complexion, one's colour, one's color, (4)countenance, expression, one's face mix
素顔 sugao (1)face with no make-up, unpainted face, (2)honesty, frankness mix
顔面 ganmen face (of person)mix
kao face (person)hito, jlpt5
横顔 yokogao face in profile, profile, face seen from the sidemix
手に顔を埋める te ni kao wo uzumeru facepalmbaka
厚顔 kougan impudence, audacitymix
拝顔 haigan meeting (with another person)suru
顔料 ganryou pigment, colorantmix
似顔絵 nigaoe portrait, likenessmix
笑顔 egao smiling facehito
尊顔 songan your countenancemix
私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 watashi ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao shimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix
絵に顔を近づけて、よく見る。 e ni kao wo chikadukete , yoku miru. Dal jsem hlavu blíž obrazu a lépe vidím.mix
ふと顔を上げると、先生と目が合ってしまった。 futo kao wo ageru to,sensei to me ga atte shimatta. Náhodou jsem zvedl tvář a pohlédl učiteli do očí.mix
彼は僕の顔をひどく殴った。 kare ha boku no kao wo hidoku nagutta. Praštil mě ošklivě do obličeje.mix
difficult, impossible, trouble, accident, defect
難
Readings:
nan, kata.i, -gata.i, muzuka.shii, muduka.shii, mutsuka.shii, -niku.i, na, nani
Main radical: 隹 (172) Radicals:
Simplified: 难 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18033
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有難う arigatou (uk) (abbr) Thank youmix
有難うございます arigatougozaimasu (uk) thank youmix
非難 hinan blame, attack, criticismsuru
難しい muzukashii difficultadj, jlpt5
有難い arigatai grateful, thankful, welcome, appreciated, evoking gratitudeadj
言い難い iigatai hard to say, inexpressible, hesitant to say; hard to say, inexpressible, hesitant to sayadj
難問 nanmon perplexity, difficult question, difficult problemsuru
難民 nanmin refugeesmix
就職難 shuushokunan scarcity of employmentshigoto
避難 hinan taking refuge, finding shelter, evacuation, escapesuru
趣味は犬を飼うことですが、東京ではちょっと難しいです。 shumi ha inu wo kau koto desuga,toukyou de ha chotto muzukashii desu. Jejím koníčkem je chování psa, ale v Tokiu je to těžké.byousha
難しい曲なのに、上手に弾けましたね。母に毎日教えてもらいました。 muzukashii kyoku na no ni,jouzu ni hikemashita ne.haha ni mainichi oshiete moraimashita. Přestože to je těžká skladba, zahrál jste ji velmi dobře. Matka mě ji denně učila.mix
この文章は難しくて、意味が掴みにくいです。 kono bunshou ha muzukashikute,imi ga tsukami nikui desu. Tato věta je složitá a není lehké pochopit její význam.mix
中年の私には、若い学生建ちと話を合わせるのは難しい。 chuunen no watashi ni ha,wakai gakusei tachi to hanashi wo awaseru no ha muzukashii. Pro mě, člověka středního věku, je těžké najít společnou řeč s mladými studenty.mix
mirror, speculum, barrel-head, round rice-cake offering
鏡
Readings:
kyou, kei, kagami, aki, kaga, kagan
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Simplified: 镜 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 19 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13888
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
双眼鏡 sougankyou binoculars, field glassesmix
眼鏡 megane glassesfuku, jlpt5
顕微鏡 kenbikyou microscopemix
kagami mirrorjlpt4, uchi
望遠鏡 bouenkyou telescopemix
八咫鏡 yatanokagami Yata no Kagami, sacred mirrorkami
帽子の上に眼鏡をかけています。 boushi no ue ni megane wo kaketeimasu. Na čepici má brýle.byousha1
discriminating, know, write
識
Readings:
shiki, sato, satoru
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 识 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 19 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15409
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意識 ishiki (1)consciousness, (2)awareness, sense, (3)(Buddh) mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information) suru
非常識 hijoushiki (1)lack of common sense, thoughtlessness, senselessness, irrationality, absurdity, (adj-na) (2)thoughtless, senseless, unreasonable, absurd, preposterous, aberrant mix
無意識 muishiki (1)unconsciousness, (2)the unconscious mix
常識 joushiki common sense, good sense, common knowledge, general knowledge, common practice, accepted practice, social etiquettemix
識別 shikibetsu discrimination, discernment, identificationsuru
博識 hakushiki extensive knowledgemix
知識 chishiki knowledge, informationjlpt3, mix
認識 ninshiki recognition, cognizance, cognisancesuru
識者 shikisha well-informed person, thinking person, intelligent personmix
彼は英国文化についての知識 を 深める ため に 英国 へ 行った。 kareha eikoku bunka nitsuite no chishiki wo fukame rutameni eikoku he itta. Jel do Anglie, aby si prohloubil znalosti její kultury.mix
petition, request, vow, wish, hope
願
Readings:
gan, nega.u, -negai, ra
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 19 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13418
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お願い onegai (1)(hon) request, wish, (int) (2)(abbr) please suru
願う negau (1)to desire, to wish, to hope, (2)to beg, to request, to implore, to pray, (aux-v) (3)to have something done for oneself godan, verb, vtrans
願望 ganbou desire, wish, aspiration; desire, wish, aspirationsuru
宿願 shukugan longstanding desiremix
念願 nengan one's heart's desire, earnest petitionsuru
祈願 kigan prayersuru
願書 gansho written application or petition, application formmix
メニューをお願いします。 menyu- wo onegaishimasu. Menu, prosím.ryouri
emulate, compete with, bid, sell at auction, bout, contest, race
競
Readings:
kyou, kei, kiso.u, se.ru, kai, watanabe
Main radical: 立 (117) Radicals:
Simplified: 竞 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 20 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13861
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競走 kyousou závodleda1
競う kisou (1)to compete with, (2)to emulate godan, verb, vintrans
競る seru (1)to compete, (2)to bid, (3)to sell at auction godan, verb, vtrans
競争 kyousou competejlpt3, jlpt4, sport
競技 kyougi game, match, contestsuru
競馬 keiba horse racingmix
競い合う kisoiau to compete with, to vie forgodan, verb
陸上競技 rikujoukyougi track-and-field eventsmix
それなら、私と競走をしましょう。 sorenara,watashi to kyousou wo shimashou. V tom případě si se mnou dej závod.usagitokame
兎と亀は競争を始めました。 usagi to kame ha kyousou wo hajimemashita. Zajíc a želva začali závodit.usagitokame
ランナーは0.01秒を競ってゴールした ranna-ha0.01byouwosettego-rushita anglicky
若いころ,兄弟でよく競った wakaikoro,kyoodaideyokukisotta anglicky
safeguard, protect
護
Readings:
go, mamo.ru, mori
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 护 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 20 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14446
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
看護師 kangoshi (hospital) nurse, registered nurse, RNmix
保護 hogo care, protection, shelter, safeguard, guardianship, favor, favour, patronage; care, protection, shelter, safeguard, guardianship, favor, favour, patronagejlpt3, suru
弁護士 bengoshi lawyerjlpt3, shigoto
看護婦 kangofu nursebyouki, jlpt4, shigoto
介護 kaigo nursing, care, caregiving, caringmix
母の介護のため、退職を決めた。 haha no kaigo no tame,taishoku wo kimeta. Matka se kvůli péči o dítě rozhodla odejít z práce.mix
echo, also N5116, sound, resound, ring, vibrate
響
Readings:
kyou, hibi.ku
Main radical: 音 (180) Radicals:
Simplified: 响 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 20 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13889
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影響 eikyou (1)influence, effect, (vs) (2)to influence, to affect, to have an influence on, to impact, to have an effect on jlpt3
響く hibiku (1)to resound, to be heard far away, (2)to reverberate, to shake, to vibrate, (3)to come (home), to remain (with someone), (4)to have an effect, to make an impression godan, verb, vintrans
悪影響 akueikyou bad influence, negative influencemix
反響 hankyou echo, reverberation, repercussion, reaction, influencesuru
響き hibiki echo, sound, reverberation, noisemix
残響 zankyou reverberation, echomix
音響 onkyou sound, noise, echo, acousticsongaku
交響曲 koukyoukyoku symphonyongaku
deliberation, consultation, debate, consideration
議
Readings:
gi, kata, nori
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 议 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 20 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13636
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議論する giron suru debatovatmix
議論 giron argument, discussion, dispute, controversysuru
議院 giin congress or parliamentseiji
議会 gikai Diet, congress, parliamentseiji
論議 rongi discussion, argument, debatesuru
参議院 sangiin House of Councillorsseiji
衆議院 shuugiin lower house, House of Representativesseiji
会議 kaigi meetinggakkou, jlpt4, shigoto
会議室 kaigishitsu meeting roomjlpt4, shigoto
国会議員 kokkaigiin member of National Diet, Diet memberseiji
議員 giin member of the Diet, congress or parliamentseiji
不思議 fushigi miracleleda1
国会議事堂 kokkaigijidou national parliament or congress building (e.g. National Diet (Japan), Capitol Hill (US), Houses of Parliament (UK), etc.)seiji
不思議な fushigina wonderfuladj, jlpt3, leda1
部長はこの会議は時間の無駄だと言いました。 buchou ha kono kaigi ha jikan no muda da to iimashita. Šéf oddělení řekl, že tato porada je mrhání časem.shigoto
私は会議を来週に延ばした。 watashi ha kaigi wo raishuu ni nobashita. Odložil jsem poradu na příští týden.mix
大事な会議の書類を破ってしまった。 daiji na kaigi no shorui wo yabutte shimatta. Roztrhl jsem si dokumenty na důležitou poradu.mix
会議は今から始まるところです。 kaigi ha imakara hajimaru tokoro desu. Porada právě teď začne.mix
会議の資料を準備しました。 kaigi no shiryou wo junbi shimashita. Připravil jsem si materiály na poradu.mix
異議を唱える igiwotonaeru anglicky
witch, demon, evil spirit
魔
Readings:
ma
Main radical: 鬼 (194) Radicals: 广
Strokes: 21 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19298
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
壷の魔神 tsubonomajin džin z láhvebaka
魔術 majutsu (1)black magic, sorcery, (2)magic tricks, juggling mix
小悪魔 koakuma (col) rogue, devil, impmix
病魔 byouma demon of ill health, diseasemix
悪魔的な akumatekina demonicadj
悪魔 akuma devil, demon, fiend, Satan, evil spiritkami
魔神 majin devil/evil spirit/genie; devil/evil spirit/geniebaka
邪魔 jama hindrance, intrusionsuru
魔法の絨毯 mahounojuutan magic carpet, flying carpetmix
魔法 mahou magic, witchcraft, sorcerykami
魔女 majo witchmix
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