Matush

Date and time of registration: 2011-08-06 12:44:19
Number of learnt characters: 188
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

Page: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4
range, region, limits, stage, level
域
Readings:
iki
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 12392
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
帯域 taiiki (1)zone, band, belt, (2)(abbr) bandwidth mix
定義域 teigiiki (math) domainmath
空域 kuuiki airspacemix
海域 kaiiki area of oceanmix
領域 rjouiki area, domain, territory, field, range, region, regimemix
帯域幅 taiikihaba bandwidthdenki
域内 ikinai inside the areamix
禁煙区域 kin'enkuiki no smoking areamix
域外 ikigai outside the areamix
全域 zen'iki the whole areamix
水域 suiiki waters, water areamix
広域 kouiki wide areamix
brain, memory
脳
Readings:
nou, dou, nouzuru
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18238
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
nou brainhito
脳外科医 nougekai brain surgeonshigoto
洗脳 sennou brainwashingsuru
脳卒中 nousoččuu stroke, cerebral haemorrhage, cerebral hemorrhagebyouki
inspection, regard as, see, look at
視
Readings:
ši, mi.ru, tomo, mi
Main radical: 見 (147) Radicals:
Simplified: 视 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15211
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
無視する mušisu ru ignorovatmix
可視化 kašika (1)visualization (data, results, etc.), visualisation, (2)making something visible (that was previously unseen) suru
軽視 keiši despise, slight, ignore, neglectsuru
重視 džuuši importance, stress, serious considerationsuru
仰視 gjouši looking up to, reveringsuru
視点 šiten opinion, point of view, visual pointmix
視覚的 šikakuteki visualmix
discard, throw away, abandon, resign, reject, sacrifice
捨
Readings:
ša, su.teru
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15438
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切り捨てる kirisuteru round downichidan, math, verb, vtrans
四捨五入 šišagonjuu rounding half up (i.e. fractions)suru
取捨選択 šušasentaku selection, making a choice, sifting, decision to adopt or rejectsuru
捨てる suteru to throwichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
最後まで希望を捨ててはいけない。 saigo made kibou wo sutete ha ikenai. Nesmíš zahodit naději až do samého konce.mix
place on the head, receive, top of head, top, summit, peak
頂
Readings:
čou, itada.ku, itadaki
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 顶 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17466
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
頂く itadaku (1)(hum) to receive, to get, to accept, to take, to buy, (2)(hum) (pol) to eat, to drink, (3)to be crowned with, to wear (on one's head), to have (on top), (4)to have (as one's leader), to live un godan, verb, vtrans
丹頂 tančou (uk) red-crowned crane, Japanese crane (Grus japonensis)mix
登頂 toučou climbing to the summitsuru
頂上 čoudžou peakshizen
山頂 sančou summit (e.g. mountain)mix
お聞き頂く okikiitadaku to ask (politely)godan, verb
頂点 čouten top, summitmix
対頂角は等しい。 taičoukakuhahitošii. Opposite angles are equal.math
renowned, publish, write, remarkable, phenomenal, put on, don, wear, arrival, finish (race), counter for suits of clothing, literary work
著
Readings:
čo, čaku, arawa.su, ičidžiru.šii
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17272
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著者 čoša author (usu. of a particular book, etc.), writermix
著しい ičidžirušii remarkable, considerableadj
顕著 kenčo remarkable, striking, obviousmix
著作 čosaku writing, booksuru
著述 čodžucu writing, literary worksuru
grope, search, look for
探
Readings:
tan, sagu.ru, saga.su
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17205
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
探偵小説 tanteišousecu detective storymix
探偵 tantei detective, sleuth, investigatorsuru
探知機 tančiki detector, locatormix
探検 tanken exploration, expeditionsuru
探す sagasu search for, look forjlpt4
いい方法を探す。 ii houhou wo sagasu. Hledat dobrý způsob.mix
conjecture, infer, guess, suppose, support
推
Readings:
sui, o.su
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16228
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
邪推 džasui distrust, unjust suspicionsuru
推測 suisoku guess, conjecturesuru
推薦 suisen recommendation, referral, endorsementsuru
推し量る ošihakaru to guess, to conjecture, to surmisegodan, verb, vtrans
推す osu to infer, to conclude, to supportgodan, verb, vtrans
boom, prosper, copulate
盛
Readings:
sei, džou, mo.ru, saka.ru, saka.n, mori
Main radical: 皿 (108) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16441
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
盛り上がる moriagaru (1)to swell, to rise, to bulge, to be piled up, (2)to rouse, to get excited godan, verb, vintrans
全盛期 zenseiki heyday, golden agemix
盛ん sakan prosperousjlpt3, jlpt4
泡盛 awamori strong Okinawa liquorryouri
市場が繁盛して町が栄えた ičibagahandžoušitemačigahaeta anglicky
window, pane
窓
Readings:
sou, su, mado, tenmado, kemudaši
Main radical: 穴 (116) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16747
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
窓口 madoguči okénko, přepážkaleda1
窓際 madogiwa (at the) windowmix
窓辺 madobe by the windowmix
同窓会 dousoukai graduate's association, alumni meeting, class reunion
mado windowjlpt5, uchi
窓側の席 madogawa no seki window seatryokou
車窓から沢山の向日葵が見えました。 šasou kara takusan no himawari ga miemašita. Z okna vlaku jsem viděl spoustu slunečnic.mix
彼は窓を割った。 kare ha mado wo watta. Rozbil okno.mix
窓が割れた。 mado ga wareta. Okno se rozbilo.mix
窓が開きません。 mado ga akimasen. Okno není otevřené.mix
私は窓を閉めた。 wataši ha mado wo šimeta. Zavřel jsem okno.mix
窓が閉まった。 mado ga šimatta. Okno se zavřelo.mix
本田さんは今度の同窓会は欠席するそうです。 honda san ha kondo no dousoukai ha kesseki suru sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že se pan Honda nezúčastní příštího třídního srazu.mix
ボールが当たって窓ガラスが割れた。 bo-ru ga atatte mado garasu ga wareta. Míček byl trefen a okenní sklo se rozbilo.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた Pozorovali sme z okna vlaku krajinu.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた watašitačihadenšanomadokarafuukeiwonagameta anglicky
the following, next
翌
Readings:
joku
Main radical: 羽 (124) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19810
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
翌年 jokutoši; jokunen following year; following yearmix
翌日 jokudžicu next day/(P)jlpt3
翌週 jokušuu the following week, the next weekmix
翌々日 jokujokudžicu two days later, next day but onemix
finish, come to an end, excusable, need not
済
Readings:
sai, sei, su.mu, -zu.mi, -zumi, su.manai, su.masu, -su.masu, suku.u, na.su, wataši, wata.ru, sumu, nari, wataru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14929
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
済ます sumasu (1)to finish, to get it over with, to conclude, (2)to settle, to pay back, (3)to get along (without something), to make do with (without) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
経済学 keizaigaku economicsmix
経済 keizai economics, business, finance, economyjlpt4
経済産業省 keizaisangjoušou Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, METImix
救済 kjuusai relief, aid, rescue, salvation, helpsuru
返済 hensai repayment, reimbursement, refund, redemptionsuru
決済 kessai settlement, payment of accountsuru
済む sumu to end, to get by withgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
済ませる sumaseru to finish, to make an end of, to get through with, to let endichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
チェコの経済はドイツの経済と密接に関わっています。 čeko no keizai ha doicu no keizai to missecu ni kakawatteimasu. Česká ekonomika je silně ovlivňována německou ekonomikou.mix
経済が大きく成長した。 keizai ga ooki ku seičouši ta . Ekonomika hodně rostla.mix
用事を済ませる。 joudži wo sumaseru. Dokončit úkoly.mix
longing, covetousness, greed, passion, desire, craving
欲
Readings:
joku, hot.suru, ho.šii
Main radical: 欠 (76) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19807
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
欲張り jokubari avarice, covetousness, greedmix
欲求 jokkjuu desiresuru
欲求不満 jokkjuufuman frustrationemo
無欲な mujokuna unselfishadj, emo
欲しい hošii wanted, wished for, in need of, desiredjlpt5
携帯電話が欲しいな。 keitaidenwa ga hošii na. Chci mobilní telefon.mix
長い休みが欲しい。 nagai jasumi ga hošii. Chci dlouhé prázdniny.mix
このスーツに合うネクタイが欲しい。 kono su-cu ni au nekutai ga hošii. Chci kravatu, které se hodí k tomuto obleku.mix
mail, stagecoach stop
郵
Readings:
juu
Main radical: 邑 (163) Radicals:
Simplified: 邮 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19769
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
郵送する juusousuru posílat poštoumix
郵便配達 juubinhaitacu (1)postal delivery, mail delivery, (2)(abbr) postman, mailman mix
郵送料 juusourjou freight costs/transport costsjlpt3
郵便局員 juubinkjokuin mail clerk/post-office clerk/post-office worker/postal employee/postal workerjlpt3
郵便 juubin mail/postal service/(P)jlpt3
郵便箱 juubinbako mailboxmix
郵送 juusou mailingjlpt3, suru
郵政省 juuseišou Ministry of Posts and Telecommunicationsmix
郵便局 juubinkjoku post officejlpt5
郵便切手 juubinkitte postage stampmix
translate, reason, circumstance, case
訳
Readings:
jaku, wake
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19573
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言い訳 iiwake (1)excuse, (2)explanation suru
抄訳 šoujaku abridged translationsuru
申し訳 moušiwake apology/excuse/(P)mix
通訳 cuujaku interpretation (i.e. oral translation)jlpt3, suru
直訳 čokujaku literal translation, direct translationsuru
wake reasonjlpt3, jlpt4
訳す jakusu to translate/to interpret/(P)godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
翻訳 hon'jaku translatejlpt3, jlpt4
jaku translation, version (e.g. "English version");mix
翻訳家 hon'jakuka translatorshigoto
申し訳ありません。 moušiwake arimasen. Je mi to moc líto. (Nemám omluv.)mix
僕は歌を英語からチェコ語に訳しました。 boku ha uta wo eigo kara čekogo ni jakušimašita. Přeložil jsem píseň z angličtiny do češtiny.mix
home town, village, native place, district
郷
Readings:
kjou, gou, sato, kuni
Main radical: 邑 (163) Radicals:
Z variant: 鄉 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13887
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
郷里 kjouri birth-place/home town/(P)leda1
故郷 furusato birthplacejlpt3, mix
故郷 kokjou home town, birthplace, old village, historic village, native place, one's old home; home town, birthplace, old village, historic village, native place, one's old homejlpt3
仕事が忙しくて、もう何年も故郷に帰っていません。 šigoto ga isogašikute,mou nannen mo kokjou ni kaette imasen. Mám moc práce, proto jsem se už několik let nedostal do rodného města.mix
私は故郷での就職を希望している。 wataši ha furusato de no šuušoku wo kibou šiteiru. Doufám, že najdu zaměstnání ve svém rodišti.mix
secrecy, density (pop), minuteness, carefulness
密
Readings:
micu, hiso.ka
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Z variant: 宻 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19497
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密度 micudo densitymix
軍事秘密 gundžihimicu military secretsensou
密接 missecu related, connected, close, intimatemix
緊密 kinmicu rigour, rigor, closeness, compactness, tightly knitmix
密輸 micuju smuggling, contraband tradesuru
厳密 genmicu strict, closemix
チェコの経済はドイツの経済と密接に関わっています。 čeko no keizai ha doicu no keizai to missecu ni kakawatteimasu. Česká ekonomika je silně ovlivňována německou ekonomikou.mix
call on, visit, look up, offer sympathy
訪
Readings:
hou, otozu.reru, tazu.neru, to.u, wa
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 访 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19244
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
訪問 houmon call/visitleda1, suru
訪ねる tazuneru to visitichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
来訪 raihou visit, callsuru
来訪神 raihoušin Visiting kamikami
再訪する sai hou suru wealth, fortunemix
closed, shut
閉
Readings:
hei, to.džiru, to.zasu, ši.meru, ši.maru, ta.teru, he
Main radical: 門 (169) Radicals:
Simplified: 闭 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19012
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
自閉症 džiheišou (1)(sens) autism, (adj-no) (2)autistic mix
閉門 heimon (1)closing of a gate, (2)(Edo-period) house confinement suru
鉤括弧エー引くビー鉤括弧閉じる kagikakkoe-hikubi-kagikakkotodžiru [ A - B ]math
中括弧エー割るビー中括弧閉じる čuukakkoe-warubi-čuukakkotodžiru { A ÷ B }math
エー括弧ビー足すシー括弧閉じる e-kakkobi-tasuši-kakkotodžiru A ( B + C )math
閉曲線 heikjokusen closed curvemath
閉集合 heišuugou closed setmath
閉店 heiten closing shopsuru
閉会 heikai closure (of a ceremony, event, meeting, etc.)suru
開閉 kaihei opening and shuttingsuru
閉じる todžiru to close (e.g. book, eyes, meeting, etc.), to shutichidan, jlpt3, verb
閉まる šimaru to close, become closedgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
閉める šimeru to close, shutichidan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
クトナー・ホラのビールは500年の伝統がありましたが、閉店してしまったのはとても残念です。 kutona-・hora no bi-ru ha 500nen no dentou ga arimašita ga,heiten šite šimatta noha totemo zannen desu. Kutnohorské pivo má tradici dlouhou pětset let, ale pivovar byl bohužel nedávno zavřen.baka
目を閉じて下さい。 me wo todžite kudasai. Zavřete oči, prosím.mix
私は窓を閉めた。 wataši ha mado wo šimeta. Zavřel jsem okno.mix
窓が閉まった。 mado ga šimatta. Okno se zavřelo.mix
rod, stick, cane, pole, club, line
棒
Readings:
bou
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19264
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
用心棒 joudžinbou bodyguardmix
泥棒 dorobou robberjlpt4, shigoto
長い棒が曲がりました。 nagai bou ga magarimašita. Dlouhá tyč se ohnula.mix
revered, valuable, precious, noble, exalted
尊
Readings:
son, tatto.i, touto.i, tatto.bu, touto.bu, sada, taka, take, mikoto
Main radical: 寸 (41) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16954
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
尊敬語 sonkeigo (ling) honorific languagebunpou
尊厳 songen dignity, majesty, sanctitymix
瓊瓊杵尊 niniginomikoto Ninigi no Mikoto, grandson of Amaterasukami
尊い tattoi; toutoi precious, valuable, priceless, noble, exalted, sacred; precious, valuable, priceless, noble, exalted, sacredadj
尊重 sončou respect, esteem, regardsuru
尊敬 sonkei respect, esteem, reverence, honour, honorsuru
月夜見の尊 cukujominomikoto Tsukuyomi no Mikoto, god of the moonkami
尊顔 songan your countenancemix
attire, dress, pretend, disguise, profess
装
Readings:
sou, šou, josoo.u, josoo.i
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16757
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
冷房装置 ku-ra- air conditionerdenki, uchi
冷房装置 reibousouči air-conditioning, air-cooling apparatusdenki
装甲車 soukouša armoured vehicle, armored vehiclemix
衣装 išou clothing, costume, outfit, garment, dressmix
変装 hensou disguise, masqueradesuru
男装 dansou disguising oneself as a mansuru
服装 fukusou garments, attiremix
核武装 kakubusou nuclear armssensou, suru
装飾品 soušokuhin ornament, decorationmix
ぬれた衣装が彼女の体にくっついていた。 nureta išou ga kanodžo no karada ni kuccuiteita. The wet clothes clung to her body.baka
pain, hurt, damage, bruise
痛
Readings:
cuu, ita.i, ita.mu, ita.mašii, ita.meru
Main radical: 疒 (104) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17483
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
頭痛薬 zucuujaku léky na bolest hlavymix
頭痛 zucuu headache/(P)byouki, leda1
痛み itami painbyouki
痛み止め itamidome pain killerbyouki
痛い itai painfuladj, byouki, jlpt5
胃痛 icuu stomach-ache, stomach pain, gastralgiabyouki
腹痛 fukucuu stomachachebyouki
痛む itamu to hurtemo, godan, verb
歯痛 haita toothachebyouki
痛くても我慢します。 itakute mo gaman šimasu. I když to bolí, vydržím to.mix
あの人はお腹を押さえて座っている。腹痛だそうだ。 ano hito ha onaka wo osaete suwatteiru. fukucuu da sou da. Ten člověk má ruce položené na břiše a sedí. Říká, že ho bolí břicho.mix
お腹の痛みを我慢して走った。 onaka no itami wo gaman šite hašitta. Bolest žaludku jsem překonal a běžel jsem.mix
体中が痛い。 karadadžuuga itai. My whole body hurts.hito
supplement, supply, make good, offset, compensate, assistant, learner
補
Readings:
ho, ogina.u
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals:
Simplified: 补 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19044
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
相互補完的 sougohokanteki doplňkovýmix
候補 kouho (1)candidate, contender, prospect, pick, choice, list, (2)candidacy, candidature, nomination seiji
補佐 hosa aid, help, assistance, assistant, counselor, counsellor, adviser, advisorsuru
補助的 hodžoteki ancillary, auxiliarymix
立候補 rikkouho announcing candidacyseiji, suru
候補者 kouhoša candidate, applicantmix
補題 hodai lemma, lemmatamath
栄養補助食品 eijouhodžošokuhin nutritional supplement, dietary supplementmix
genesis, wound, injury, hurt, start, originate
創
Readings:
sou, šou, cuku.ru, hadži.meru, kizu, kezu.šikeru, hadžime
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Simplified: 创 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 剙 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16719
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
創始する soušisuru založit, ustanovitleda1
創る cukuru (1)to make, to produce, to manufacture, to build, to construct, (2)to prepare (food), to brew (alcohol), (3)to raise, to grow, to cultivate, to train, (4)to till, (5)to draw up (a document), to m godan, verb, vtrans
草創期 sousouki beginning, outsetmix
創造 souzou creation/(P)suru
独創的 dokusouteki creative, originalmix
創立 souricu establishment, founding, organization, organisationsuru
創刊 soukan launching (e.g. newspaper), first issuesuru
nightfall, night
晩
Readings:
ban
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Z variant: 晚 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18517
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
晩酌 banšaku večerní sklenka (vína)mix
ban evening (night)jlpt5, toki
晩御飯 bangohan evening mealjlpt5, ryouri
毎晩 maiban every nightjlpt5, leda1, toki
今晩は konbanha good eveningkaiwa
今晩 konban tonight, this eveningjlpt5, toki
私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 wataši ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao šimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix
ホテル料金は晩御飯を含みますか? hoteru rjoukin ha bangohan wo fukumimasuka? Cena za hotel obsahuje i večeři?mix
今晩勉強しないことにしました。 konban benkjoušinai koto ni šimašita. I have decided not to study tonight.gakkou
awe, respect, honor, revere
敬
Readings:
kei, kjou, ujama.u, ke, taka, takaši, take, toši, nori, hiro, juki, joši
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14153
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敬遠 keien (1)pretending to respect someone while in fact staying distant from him, (2)keeping at a distance, (3)kicking upstairs, giving a batter an "intentional walk" suru
尊敬語 sonkeigo (ling) honorific languagebunpou
敬語 keigo honorific, term of respectbunpou
敬老 keirou respect for the agedmix
尊敬 sonkei respect, esteem, reverence, honour, honorsuru
敬意 keii respect, honour, honormix
敬礼 keirei salute, bowsuru
敬う ujamau to show respect, to honour, to honorgodan, verb, vtrans
目上の人には敬語で話したほうがいい。 meue no hito ni ha keigo de hanašita hou ga ii. S výše postavenými lidmi bys měl mluvit uctivě.mix
男は度胸、女は愛敬。 otoko ha dokjou, onna ha aikjou. (obsc) men should be brave, women should be affablemix
鈴木先生は生徒たちからそんなに敬われるのか suzukisenseihaseitotačikarasonnaniujamawarerunoka anglicky
神を敬う kamiwoujamau to revere Godgodan, verb
muscle, sinew, tendon, fiber, plot, plan, descent
筋
Readings:
kin, sudži
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Z variant: 觔 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13914
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sudži (1)muscle, (2)source (of business information), (3)reason, logic; (4)muscle, (5)string, sinew, line, stripe, (6)plot, plan, (7)source (of business information), (8)reason, logic mix
筋肉 kinniku musclehito
tailor, judge, decision, cut out (pattern)
裁
Readings:
sai, ta.cu, saba.ku
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14939
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仲裁 čuusai arbitration/intercession/mediation/(P)leda1, sensou, suru
裁判官 saibankan judgeshigoto
総裁 sousai presidentseiji
裁判 saiban trial, judgement, judgmentsuru
二人の争いを裁いた futarinoarasoiwosabaita anglicky
scheme, plan, policy, step, means
策
Readings:
saku
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Z variant: 筞 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14966
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part of speech, words, poetry
詞
Readings:
ši
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 词 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15212
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代名詞 daimeiši (1)(ling) pronoun, (2)synonym, classic example, pattern, byword, representative bunpou
副詞 fukuši (ling) adverbbunpou
不定詞 futeiši (ling) infinitivebunpou
感動詞 kandouši (ling) interjectionbunpou
名詞 meiši (ling) nounbunpou
人称代名詞 ninšoudaimeiši (ling) personal pronounbunpou
句動詞 kudouši (ling) phrasal verbbunpou
状態動詞 džoutaidouši (ling) stative verb, state verb, non-progressive verbbunpou
形容詞幹 keijoušikan (ling) stem (word)bunpou
助数詞 džosuuši countersbunpou, counter
五段動詞 godandouši godan verbbunpou
形容詞 keijouši i-adjectivebunpou
一段動詞 ičidandouši ichidan verbbunpou
自動詞 džidouši intransitive verbbunpou
不規則動詞 fukisokudouši irregular verbbunpou
歌詞 kaši lyricsongaku
名容詞 meijouši na-adjectivebunpou
助詞 džoši particle, postpositionbunpou
掛詞 kakekotoba pun, play on wordsmix
台詞 serifu speech, words, one's lines, remarksmix
する動詞 suru douši SURU verbsbunpou
他動詞 tadouši transitive verbbunpou
動詞 douši verbbunpou
形容詞には2種類ある。 keijouši ni ha 2šurui aru. Přídavných jmen jsou 2 druhy.mix
diligence, become employed, serve
勤
Readings:
kin, gon, cuto.meru, -dzuto.me, cuto.maru, iso.šimu
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13904
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転勤する tenkin suru přejít na jinou pracovní pozicimix
欠勤 kekkin absence (from work)shigoto
通勤 cuukin commutingjlpt3, shigoto
出勤日 šukkinbi employee's work daymix
出勤 šukkin going to work, at worksuru
勤労 kinrou labor, labour, exertion, diligent servicesuru
皆勤 kaikin perfect attendancesuru
勤務 kinmu service, duty, worksuru
通勤時間 cuukindžikan time spent in commutingryokou, shigoto
通勤する cuukinsuru to commuteshigoto, suru, verb
勤める cutomeru to serve, to fill a post, to work (for), to exert oneself, to endeavor, be diligent, to play (the part of)ichidan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
長年勤めた会社を退職するつもりです。 naganen cutome ta kaiša wo taišoku suru cumori desu. Mám v plánu odejít z firmy, kde jsem dlouhá léta pracoval.shigoto
妹は毎日一時間かけて通勤しています。 imouto ha mainiči ičidžikan kakete cuukin šiteimasu. Sestře trvá dojíždění do práce každý den jednu hodinu.mix
最後の出勤日に花束をもらった。 saigo no šukkinbi ni hanataba wo moratta. Podlední pracovní den jsem dostal kytici.mix
concerning, settle, take position, depart, study, per
就
Readings:
šuu, džu, cu.ku, cu.keru, taka, nari
Main radical: 尢 (43) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15650
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就職試験 šuušoku šiken přijímací pohovormix
就業者 šuugjouša employed person
就職 šuušoku finding employment, inaugurationjlpt3, suru
就職活動 šuušokukacudou job hunting, job searchingshigoto
就職難 šuušokunan scarcity of employmentshigoto
旅行会社に就職しました。 rjokougaiša ni šuušoku šimašita . Zaměstnali mě v cestovní kanceláři.mix
私は故郷での就職を希望している。 wataši ha furusato de no šuušoku wo kibou šiteiru. Doufám, že najdu zaměstnání ve svém rodišti.mix
masses, great numbers, multitude, populace
衆
Readings:
šuu, šu, oo.i
Main radical: 血 (143) Radicals:
Simplified: 众 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 眾 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15664
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聴衆 čoušuu audienceongaku
衆議院 šuugiin lower house, House of Representativesseiji
民衆 minšuu people, populace, massesmix
公衆便所 koušuubendžo public lavatorymix
precious, value, prize, esteem, honor
貴
Readings:
ki, tatto.i, touto.i, tatto.bu, touto.bu, kijo, gi, taka, takaši, joši
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 贵 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13614
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貴様 kisama (sens) youmix
貴族 kizoku noble, aristocratmix
貴重品 kičouhin valuables/treasures/(P)mix
virtuous, good, goodness
善
Readings:
zen, jo.i, i.i, jo.ku, joši.tosuru, taru, joši
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16689
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偽善 gizen pokrytectvímix
偽善者 gizenša pokrytecmix
改善 kaizen (1)betterment, improvement, (2)(uk) kaizen (Japanese business philosophy of continuous improvement) suru
善悪不二 zen'akufudži (Buddh) Good and evil are but two faces of the same coinmix
親善試合 šinzendžiai friendly match (game), friendlymix
brandish, wave, wag, swing, shake
揮
Readings:
ki, furu.u
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Simplified: 挥 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13432
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指揮者 šikiša conductor (musical)ongaku, shigoto
発揮 hakki exhibition, demonstration, show, display, manifestationsuru
proportion, comparatively, divide, cut, separate, split
割
Readings:
kacu, wa.ru, wari, wa.ri, wa.reru, sa.ku
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13156
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wari (1)rate/ratio/proportion/percentage/ (2)profit/ (3)assignment/ (4)10%/unit of ten percent/ (5)sumo match/schedule of sumo matches/(n-suf) (6)diluted with (of drinks)/mixed with/(P) jlpt3
割く saku (1)to cut up, to cleave, to cut open (esp. the abdomen), (2)to spare (time, money, etc.), to use part of something, (3)(arch) to have a tattoo in the corner of one's eye godan, verb, vtrans
割り勘 warikan (abbr) splitting the cost, Dutch treatmix
中括弧エー割るビー中括弧閉じる čuukakkoe-warubi-čuukakkotodžiru { A ÷ B }math
エー割るビー e-warubi- A ÷ Bmath
割り切れる warikireru be divisibleichidan, math, verb
割る waru dividegodan, jlpt3, math, verb, vtrans
割る waru divisionmath, verb, vtrans
割算 warizan divisionmath
割り算 warizan divisionjlpt3, math
役割 jakuwari part, assigning (allotment of) parts, role, dutiesmix
分割 bunkacu partition, division, separation, segmenting, splittingsuru
割合 wariai percentagejlpt3, math
割合に wariaini ratejlpt4
割線 kassen secant (in trigonometry)math
時間割 džikanwari timetable, schedulegakkou
割れる wareru to split, to crackichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
水割 mizuwari whisky and waterryouri
彼は窓を割った。 kare ha mado wo watta. Rozbil okno.mix
100割る5は20です。 100 waru 5 ha 20 desu. 100 děleno 5 je 20.math
窓が割れた。 mado ga wareta. Okno se rozbilo.mix
ボールが当たって窓ガラスが割れた。 bo-ru ga atatte mado garasu ga wareta. Míček byl trefen a okenní sklo se rozbilo.mix
花瓶を倒して割ってしまった。 kabin wo taošite satte šimatta. Shodil jsem a rozbil vázu.mix
割り勘にしよう。 warikan ni šijou. Rozdělme účet.mix
alliance, oath
盟
Readings:
mei
Main radical: 皿 (108) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19521
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総同盟罷業 soudoumeihigjou general strikeshigoto
wound, hurt, injure, impair, pain, injury, cut, gash, scar, weak point
傷
Readings:
šou, kizu, ita.mu, ita.meru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified: 伤 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15741
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傷付く kizucuku (1)to be wounded, to get injured, (2)to get hurt feelings, (3)to chip, to scratch, to damage godan, verb
傷つける kizucukeru (1)to wound, to injure, (2)to hurt someone's feelings (pride, etc.), (3)to damage, to chip, to scratch ichidan, verb, vtrans
kizu (1)wound, injury, cut, gash, bruise, scratch, scrape, scar, (2)chip, crack, scratch, nick, (3)flaw, defect, weakness, weak point, (4)stain (on one's reputation), disgrace, dishonor, dishonour, (5) byouki
火傷 jakedo burnbyouki
切り傷 kirikizu cutbyouki
致命傷 čimeišou fatal woundmix
かすり傷 kasurikizu scratchbyouki
感傷的 kanšouteki sentimentalmix
傷む itamu to be damaged, to go badgodan, verb, vintrans
心の傷は深まるばかり。 kokoro no kizu ha fukamaru bakari. Bolest v srdci se jen prohlubuje (roste).mix
sincerity, admonish, warn, prohibit, truth, fidelity
誠
Readings:
sei, makoto, kijo, sato, šige, tomo, nobu, ma, mako, masa
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 诚 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16447
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makoto (1)truth, reality, (2)sincerity, honesty, integrity, fidelity, (3)(arch) that's right (used when recalling forgotten information, suddenly changing the subject, etc.) mix
誠に makotoni indeed, really, absolutely, truly, actually, very, quitemix
誠実 seidžicu sincere, honest, faithfulmix
誠意 seii sincerity, good faithmix
silk
絹
Readings:
ken, kinu
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 绢 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14376
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絹糸 kinuito hedvábná nitleda1
絹積雲 kensekiun cirrocumulustenki
絹層雲 kensouun cirrostratustenki
絹雲 ken'un cirrustenki
kinu silkjlpt4
source, origin
源
Readings:
gen, minamoto, hara, mina, moto
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Z variant: 厵 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14395
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語源学 gogengaku etymologymix
熱源 necugen heat sourceshizen
震源 šingen hypocentre (of an earthquake), hypocentertenki
起源 kigen origin, beginning, risemix
電源 dengen power supplydenki
資源 šigen resourcesjlpt3
水源 suigen source of river, fountainheadmix
minamoto source, origin; source, originmix
源氏物語 gendžimonogatari the Tale of the Genjinamae
語源 gogen word root, word derivation, etymologymix
携帯電話の電源を切るべきである。 keitaidenwa no dengen wo kiru beki dearu. Měl byste vypnout svůj mobilní telefon.mix
abdomen, belly, stomach
腹
Readings:
fuku, hara
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18978
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腹部 fukubu abdomenhito
ビール腹 bi-rubara beer bellybaka
hara bellyhito, jlpt3
腹ひれ harahire pelvic findoubutsu
切腹 seppuku ritual suicide, disembowelment, seppuku, harakirimix
お腹 onaka stomachhito, jlpt5
腹痛 fukucuu stomachachebyouki
お腹が空く onakagasuku to feel hungryryouri
ベッドで寝ている狼のお腹をナイフで切りました。 beddo de neteiru ookami no onaka wo naifu de kirimašita. Vlkovi, který ležel v posteli rozřízl břicho nožem.akazukinchan
おばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんはお腹から飛び出してきました。 obaačan to akazukinčan ha onaka kara tobi dašite kimašita. Babička s Karkulkou vyskočily z břicha.akazukinchan
狼が寝ている間に、猟師は大きい石を入れて、お腹を縫いました。 ookami ga neteiru aida ni,rjouši ha ookii iši wo irete,onaka wo nuimašita. Zatímco vlk spal, myslivec mu dal do břicha velký kámen a zašil ho.akazukinchan
井戸の水を飲みたかったですが、お腹が重すぎたので、井戸に落ちてしまいました。 ido no mizu wo nomitakatta desu ga,onaka ga omo sugita node,ido ni očite šimaimašita. Chtěl se napít vody ze studny, ale měl moc těžké břicho a do studny spadl.akazukinchan
あの人はお腹を押さえて座っている。腹痛だそうだ。 ano hito ha onaka wo osaete suwatteiru. fukucuu da sou da. Ten člověk má ruce položené na břiše a sedí. Říká, že ho bolí břicho.mix
お腹の痛みを我慢して走った。 onaka no itami wo gaman šite hašitta. Bolest žaludku jsem překonal a běžel jsem.mix
腹が減った haragahetta anglicky
お腹がペコペコ。 onaka ga pekopeko. I am hungry.ryouri
ビール腹になりますよ! bi-ru bara ni narimasu jo! You will have a beer belly!baka
fare, fee, hire, rent, wages, charge
賃
Readings:
čin, suke
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 赁 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17474
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運賃 unčin freight rates, shipping expenses, faremix
賃貸 čintai lease, rent, hiresuru
家賃 jačin rent/(P)jlpt3, uchi
家賃はたかくありません。 jačin hatakaku arimasen. Nájem není velký.heya
warmth
暖
Readings:
dan, non, atata.ka, atata.kai, atata.maru, atata.meru
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17224
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暖簾 noren (1)sign curtain hung at shop entrance/ (2)reputation (of a store)/goodwill/(P) mix
暖炉 danro fireplace, hearth, stoveuchi
地球温暖化 čikjuuondanka global warmingmix
暖房 danbou heatingjlpt3, jlpt4, uchi
暖まる atatamaru to warm oneself, to sun oneself, to warm up, to get warmgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
暖める atatameru to warm, to heatichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
暖かい atatakai warmadj, jlpt5
温暖な気候 ondan na kikou warm climatetenki
温暖 ondan warmthmix
太陽が昇って、暖かくなりました。 taijou ga nobotte,atatakaku narimašita. Vyšlo slunce a oteplilo se.tenki
寒いので暖房をつける。 samui no de danbou wo cukeru. Je zima, tak zapnu topení.mix
この部屋は暖房が効いていて暖かい。 kono heja ha danbou ga kiiteite atatakai. Topení v této místnosti funguje dobře a je tu teplo.mix
暖房をつける。 danbou wo cukeru. Zapnout topení.mix
暖房を消す。 danbou wo kesu. Vypnout topení.mix
暖房を入れる。 danbou wo ireru. Zapnout topení.mix
暖房を止める。 danbou wo tomeru. Vypnout topení.mix
暖かいです。 atatakai desu. It's warm. tenki
signature, govt office, police station
署
Readings:
šo
Main radical: ⽹ (122) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15728
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署長 šočou chief of police stationshigoto
警察署 keisacušo police stationmix
署名 šomei signaturesuru
steam, heat, sultry, foment, get musty
蒸
Readings:
džou, sei, mu.su, mu.reru, mu.rasu
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15992
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蒸気 džouki (1)steam, vapour, vapor, (2)(abbr) steamship, steamboat, steamer mix
蒸留 džourjuu distillationsuru
蒸し物 mušimono food cooked by steamingmix
蒸し暑い mušiacui humid/sultry/(P)adj, jlpt3
蒸し muši steamingmix
蒸す musu to steam/to poultice/to be sultry/(P)godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
野菜を蒸します。 jasai wo mušimasu. Dusit zeleninu v páře.mix
日本の夏は蒸し暑いです。 nippon no nacu ha mušiacui desu. Japonské léto je dusné.mix
蒸し暑いです。 mušiacui desu. It's humid. tenki
holy, saint, sage, master, priest
聖
Readings:
sei, šou, hidžiri, kijo, sato, satoši, se, taka, tada, hiro, masa, mi
Main radical: 耳 (128) Radicals:
Simplified: 圣 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16443
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聖人の様な seidžinnojouna saintlyadj
curtain, bunting, act of play
幕
Readings:
maku, baku, tobari
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19307
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幕府 bakufu bakufu, shogunateseiji
黒幕 kuromaku black curtain, wire puller, political fixermix
開幕 kaimaku raising the curtainsuru
字幕 džimaku subtitle (movie)mix
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