Pepa

Date and time of registration: 2018-10-07 20:26:29
Number of learnt characters: 2757
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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virtuous, good, goodness 善
善
Readings:
zen, jo.i, i.i, jo.ku, joši.tosuru, taru, joši
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals: 王 口 并 羊
Z variant: 譱
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16689
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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偽善 gizen pokrytectvímix
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偽善者 gizenša pokrytecmix
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改善 kaizen (1)betterment, improvement, (2)(uk) kaizen (Japanese business philosophy of continuous improvement) suru
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善悪不二 zen'akufudži (Buddh) Good and evil are but two faces of the same coinmix
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親善試合 šinzendžiai friendly match (game), friendlymix
elephant, pattern after, imitate, image, shape, sign (of the times) 象
象
Readings:
šou, zou, katado.ru, kisa
Main radical: 豕 (152) Radicals: 勹 豕 口 一
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15965
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アフリカ象 afurikazou african elephantdoubutsu
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象 zou elephantdoubutsu
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象の群れ zounomure herd of elephantsdoubutsu
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象形 šoukei hieroglyphics, type of character representing picturesmix
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印象 inšou impressionjlpt3, suru
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インド象 indozou indian elephantdoubutsu
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気象学 kišougaku meteorologytenki
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現象 genšou phenomenonmix
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象徴的 šoučouteki symbolicmix
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象虫 zoumuši weevildoubutsu
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象は鼻が長い。 zou ha hana ga nagai. phenomenon/(P); elephant/(P)doubutsu
imperial edict 詔
詔
Readings:
šou, mikotonori, satoši, nori
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals: 言 口 刀
Simplified: 诏 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15963
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
evidence, proof, certificate 証
証
Readings:
šou, akaši
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals: 一 言 止
Z variant: 證
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15962
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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卒業証書 socugjoušoušo diplomagakkou
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証拠 šouko evidence, proofmix
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免許証 menkjošou licence, license, permitmix
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暗証番号 anšoubangou personal identification number, PIN, password numbermix
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証明 šoumei proofjlpt3, math
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証 akaši proofmath
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背理法による証明 hairihou nijoru šoumei proof by contraditionmath
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学生証 gakuseišou student IDgakkou
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労働許可証 roudoukjokašou work permitshigoto
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免許証を持っていますか。 menkjošou wo motteimasuka. Do you have a driver's license?ryokou
cosmetics, adorn (one's person) 粧
粧
Readings:
šou, sa
Main radical: 米 (119) Radicals: 土 米 广
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15953
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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化粧品 kešouhin cosmetics, toilet articlesmix
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化粧 kešou make-up, makeup, cosmeticsjlpt3, mix
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あなたは毎日、お化粧に何分ぐらいかけていますか。 anata ha mainiči,okešou ni nanpun gurai kaketeimasuka. Zhruba kolik minut denně strávíš makeupem?mix
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化粧を落とす。 kešou wo otosu. Očistit makeup.mix
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あなたは化粧が濃いですよ。 anata ha kešou ga koi desu jo. Váš makeup je výrazný.mix
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化粧が薄い。 kešou ga usui. Makeup je slabý (nevýrazný).mix
nitrate, saltpeter 硝
硝
Readings:
šou
Main radical: 石 (112) Radicals: 月 口 ⺌ 石
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15947
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
char, hurry, impatient, irritate, burn, scorch, singe 焦
焦
Readings:
šou, ko.geru, ko.gasu, ko.gareru, ase.ru
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals: 灬 隹
Z variant: 焳 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15943
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焦り aseri anxiousemo
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焦点 šouten focus (e.g. photographic), focal pointmix
bake, burning 焼
焼
Readings:
šou, ja.ku, ja.ki, ja.ki-, -ja.ki, ja.keru, jai, jaki
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals: 火 十 儿
Z variant: 燒
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15942
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夕焼け juujake západ slunceleda1, shizen
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日焼けする hijakesuru spálit se od sluníčka, opálit sebyouki
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焼き物 jakimono (1)earthenware, pottery, porcelain, china, (2)flame-broiled food (esp. fish), (3)tempered blade mix
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焼餅 jakimoči (1)jealousy, (2)roasted rice cake mix
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日焼け hijake (1)sunburn, (2)suntan byouki
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焼く jaku bake, grilljlpt3, jlpt4, ryouri
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焼ける jakeru be burnedichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
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焼き印 jakiin brand (burnt-in mark of identification), branding ironmix
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全焼 zenšou burned down, entirely destroyedsuru
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燃焼 nenšou burning, combustionsuru
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焼死 šouši death by firesuru
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卵焼き tamagojaki fried eggs, omelet, omeletteryouri
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焼きそば jakisoba fried sobaryouri
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焼き芋 jakiimo roasted sweet potato, baked sweet potatomix
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焼酎 šoučuu shochu (Japanese liquor similar to vodka)mix
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すき焼き sukijaki sukiyakiryouri
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目玉焼き medamajaki sunny-side-up fried eggsryouri
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照り焼き terijaki teriyaki (meat or fish marinated in sweet soy sauce and broiled)ryouri
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世話が焼ける sewagajakeru to be troublesome, to require the aid and labour of othersichidan, verb
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焼き鳥 jakitori yakitori (chicken pieces grilled on a skewer)/(P)leda1
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仕事が終わった後、よく焼肉を食べに行きます。 šigoto ga owatta ato,joku jakiniku wo tabe ni ikimasu. Když skončí v práci, často chodí jíst grilované maso.byousha
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パンを焼きます。 pan wo jakimasu. Péct chleba.mix
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豚肉を焼いてください。 butaniku wo jaite kudasai. Opeč vepřové, prosím.mix
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事故の後に車が焼けた。 džiko no ato ni kuruma ga jaketa. Po něhodě auto shořelo.mix
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その肉をよく焼いて下さい。 sono niku wo joku jaite kudasai. Propeč to maso dobře.mix
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肉を焼きすぎた。 niku wo jakisugita. Připálil jsem maso.ryouri
sparkle, clear, crystal 晶
晶
Readings:
šou, a, aki, akira, hikari, masa
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals: 日
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15933
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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結晶 ketšou crystal, crystallization, crystallisationsuru
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液晶テレビ ekišouterebi LCD TVdenki
manipulate, rule, administer, conduct, palm of hand 掌
掌
Readings:
šou, tenohira, tanagokoro
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals: 口 手 ⺌ 冖
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15928
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
車掌 šašou (train) conductorryokou, shigoto
victory, win, prevail, excel 勝
勝
Readings:
šou, ka.cu, -ga.či, masa.ru, sugu.reru, kacu, kači, to, joši
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals: 月 人 大 二 并 力
Simplified: 胜 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15905
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勝手に katteni arbitrarily, of its own accord, involuntarily, wilfully, willfully, as one pleasesmix
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優勝 juušou overall victory, championshipsuru
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身勝手(な) migatte(na) selfishness/egoism/egotismadj, leda1
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準決勝 džunketšou semifinal (in sports)mix
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勝負 šoubu victory or defeat, match, contest, game, boutsensou
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勝利 šouri victory, triumph, conquest, success, winsuru
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勝ち kači win, victoryjlpt3
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勝者 šouša winner, victormix
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向こうの小山の麓まで、どちらが先に着くか勝負しましょう。」 mukou no kojama no fumoto made,dočira ga saki ni cuku ka šoubu šimašou.」 Dáme si souboj, kdo bude první u úpatí támhletoho kopce.usagitokame
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コンテストで優勝して、歌手になるチャンスを掴んだ。 kontesuto de juušou šite,kašu ni naru čansu wo cukanda. Vyhrál jsem soutěž a chopil se (dostal jsem) příležitosti stát se zpěvákem.mix
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一回戦で去年の優勝チームと当たることになった。 ikkaisen de kjonen no juušou či-mu to ataru koto ni natta. V prvním zápase budeme hrát proti nejlepšímu týmu z minulého roku.mix
location, place 場
場
Readings:
džou, čou, ba
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals: 土 日 勿
Simplified: 场 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 塲
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15980
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製糸工場 seišikoudžou továrna na hedvábné nitěleda1
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立場 tačiba stanovisko, hledisko, situaceleda1
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出場 šucudžou vystoupení, účinkování, účastjlpt3, leda1
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来場 raidžou přítomnost (někde)leda1
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魚市場 uoičiba rybí trhleda1
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市場 šidžou trh (zahraniční), odbytištěleda1
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市場 ičiba trh, tržiště, tržnice (místo)leda1
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場外 džougai vně, mimo (dané místo)leda1
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射撃練習場 šagekirenšuuba střelnicemix
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登場 toudžou (1)entry (on stage)/appearance (on screen)/ (2)entrance/introduction (into a market)/(P) suru
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牧場 bokudžou (1)farm (livestock), ranch (US), station (Aus, NZ), (2)pasture land, meadow, grazing land mix
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入場 njuudžou admissionryokou
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飛行場 hikoudžou airfield, airportjlpt4, ryokou
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浴場 jokudžou bath (tub, bath-house)/(P)mix
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風呂場 furoba bathroomjlpt3, uchi
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場合 baai case, occasionjlpt4
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工場 koudžou factoryjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
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渡し場 watašiba ferry landing, point of departure or arrival for ferriesmix
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墓場 hakaba graveyard, cemeterymix
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上場 džoudžou listing a stocksuru
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場所 bašo locationjlpt4
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職場 šokuba one's post, place of work, workplacemix
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場違い bačigai out-of-place, inappropriate, sticking out like a sore thumbmix
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駐車場 čuušadžou parking lotjlpt4, leda1, ryokou
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月極駐車場 cukigimečuušadžou parking lot rented on a monthly basismix
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愁嘆場 šuutanba pathetic scenemix
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置き場 okiba place for something, storehousemix
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専用駐車場 sen'joučuušadžou private parking placemix
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試合場 šiaidžou ring, playing field, stadiummix
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岩場 iwaba rocky area/rockface/rock wallleda1
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砂場 sunaba sand pitmix
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場面 bamen scene, setting (e.g. of novel)jlpt3
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運動場 undoudžou school playgroundgakkou
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売り場 uriba selling areajlpt4
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広場 hiroba squareleda1
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登場人物 toudžoudžinbucu the characters (in a play or novel)mix
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会場 kaidžou the place of meetingjlpt4
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劇場 gekidžou theatre, theater, playhousemix
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入場券 njuudžouken ticket of admission, platform ticketmix
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有料駐車場 juurjoučuušadžou toll parking lot, toll car parkmix
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役場 jakuba town hallmix
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町役場 mačijakuba town hallseiji
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村役場 murajakuba village officeseiji
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洗い場 araiba washing placegodan, verb, vintrans
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居場所 ibašo whereabouts, place, locationmix
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お父さんの工場は２４時間稼動ですか？ otousan no koudžou ha ２４ džikan kadou desuka? Továrna, kde pracuje tvůj táta, má 24 hodinový provoz?shigoto
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広場で人間と動物が交ざっていました。 hiroba de ningen to doubucu ga mazatteimašita. Na náměstí se promíchali lidi se zvířatama.baka
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工場は空気を汚しました。 koudžou ha kuuki wo jogošimašita. Továrna znečistila vzduch.mix
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住所を変わった場合は、すぐに学校に届けてください。 džuušo wo kawa tta baai ha , suguni gakkou ni todoke tekudasai . V případě, že změníte adresu, okamžitě informujte školu.mix
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市場が繁盛して町が栄えた ičibagahandžoušitemačigahaeta anglicky
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私の家は墓場のように静かです。 wataši no ie ha hakaba nojouni šizuka desu. My house is as quiet as a graveyard.baka, uchi
plant 植
植
Readings:
šoku, u.eru, u.waru, ue, e, ge
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals: 十 木 目
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16162
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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植物園 šokubucuen botanical gardenmix
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植物性 šokubucusei botanical, vegetable, vegetal, vegetativemix
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植木鉢 uekibači flowerpot
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植木 ueki garden shrubs, trees, potted plantmix
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毛髪移植 mouhacuišoku hair transplantbyouki
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臓器移植 zoukiišoku organ transplantbyouki
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植物 šokubucu plantshokubutsu
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植える ueru to plant,to growichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
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移植 išoku transplanting, porting, implantation, engraftingbyouki, suru
augment, increase, multiply, raise 殖
殖
Readings:
šoku, fu.eru, fu.jasu, ue, e, ge
Main radical: 歹 (78) Radicals: 十 目 歹
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16163
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
養殖 joušoku raising, culture, cultivationsuru
discontinue, beyond, sever, cut off, abstain, interrupt, suppress 絶
絶
Readings:
zecu, ta.eru, ta.jasu, ta.cu
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals: 糸 幺 小 色
Simplified: 绝 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 絕 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16484
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絶対 zettai (1)absolutely, unconditionally, (adj-no) (2)absolute, unconditional, unmistakable, (n) (3)absoluteness jlpt3
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絶える taeru (1)to die out, to peter out, to become extinct, (2)to cease, to be stopped, to be discontinued, to be cut off ichidan, verb, vintrans
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絶対服従 zettaifukudžuu absolute obedience, complete submissionmix
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絶対値 zettaiči absolute valuemath
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絶対値エー zettaičie- absolute value of Amath
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絶対に zettaini absolutely, unconditionallyjlpt3, mix
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絶好の zekkouno best/ideal/perfect/(P)adj, leda1
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絶えず taezu constantly, always, continually, steadilytoki
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絶望 zecubou despair, hopelessnessemo
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絶滅 zecumecu destruction, extinctionsuru
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気絶 kizecu faint, swoonsuru
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絶賛 zessan high praise, great admiration, rave reviewssuru
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拒絶 kjozecu refusal, rejectionsuru
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絶つ tacu to sever, to cut off, to suppress, to abstain (from)godan, verb, vtrans
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彼女は絶対に行かないと頑張った kanodžohazettainiikanaitoganbatta anglicky
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絶望した zecubou šita I'm in despair!mix
tax, duty 税
税
Readings:
zei, sai
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals: 禾 口 并 儿
Traditional: 稅 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16455
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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消費税 šouhizei consumption tax (incl. sales tax, VAT, excise duty, etc.)mix
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税関申告書 zeikanšinkokušo customs declarationryokou
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税関 zeikan customs housemix
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関税局 kanzeikjoku customs officemix
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税関吏 zeikanri customs officerryokou, shigoto
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脱税 dacuzei tax evasionsuru
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免税 menzei tax exemption, duty exemptionsuru
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増税 zouzei tax increasesuru
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減税 genzei tax reductionsuru
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免税所得 menzeišotoku tax-free incomemix
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税金 zeikin tax, dutyjlpt3
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課税 kazei taxationsuru
clear up 晴
晴
Readings:
sei, ha.reru, ha.re, ha.re-, -ba.re, ha.rasu, haru, hare
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals: 月 青 土 二 日 亠
Z variant: 晴 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16434
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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晴天の霹靂 seitennohekireki blesk z čistého nebeleda1
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秋晴れ akibare slunečný podzimleda1, shizen
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素晴らしい subarašii amazingadj
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晴れる hareru be sunny, clear away, stop rainingichidan, jlpt5, tenki, verb, vintrans
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晴れ hare clear weathertenki
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晴天 seiten fine weathertenki
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快晴 kaisei good weathertenki
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晴れ着 haregi Sunday best (clothes)fuku
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明日は晴れるはずです。 ašita ha hareru hazu desu. Zítra by mělo být jasno.tenki
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晴れています。 hareteimasu. It's sunny. tenki
follow, though, notwithstanding, while, during, both, all, obey, submit to, comply, at the mercy of (the waves) 随
随
Readings:
zui, manimani, šitaga.u
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals: ノ 一 月 辶 ⻖
Traditional: 隨
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16239
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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随時 zuidži at any time, as occasion callsmix
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随一 zuiiči best, greatest, firstmix
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随筆家 zuihicuka essayistmix
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随筆 zuihicu essays, miscellaneous writings, literary jottingsmix
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追随 cuizui followsuru
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随分 zuibun pretty much, very muchjlpt3, jlpt4
consummate, accomplish, attain, commit (suicide) 遂
遂
Readings:
sui, to.geru, cui.ni
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals: 辶 并 豕
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16235
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
遂げる togeru to accomplish, to achieve, to carry outichidan, verb, vtrans
vinegar, sour, acid, tart 酢
酢
Readings:
saku, su
Main radical: 酉 (164) Radicals: ｜ ノ 酉
Z variant: 醋
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16221
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
酢 su vinegarryouri
ought, by all means, necessarily 須
須
Readings:
su, šu, subekara.ku, subeši, hige, macu, moči.iru, moto.meru, motomu, zo
Main radical: 彡 (59) Radicals: 貝 目 ハ 頁 彡
Simplified: 须 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16220
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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白長須鯨 šironagasukudžira blue whaledoubutsu
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恵比須 ebisu Ebisu, god of fishermankami
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必須 hissu indispensable, requiredmix
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須佐之男命 susanoo Susano-o, god of storms, seakami
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私は那須さんと仲がいい。 wataši ha nasu san to naka ga ii. Mám dobrý vztah s panem Nasu.mix
inquire, fathom, look for 尋
尋
Readings:
džin, tazu.neru, hiro, zu, cugu
Main radical: 寸 (41) Radicals: ヨ 口 工 寸
Simplified: 寻 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16210
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
尋ねる tazuneru askjlpt3, jlpt4
checkup, seeing, diagnose, examine 診
診
Readings:
šin, mi.ru
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals: 言
Simplified: 诊 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16199
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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診断 šindan diagnosissuru
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健康診断書 kenkoušindanšo health certificatemix
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診察 šinsacu medical examinationsuru
forest, woods 森
森
Readings:
šin, mori, moto
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals: 木
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16185
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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森閑 šinkan ticho, mlčeníleda1
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森林 šinrin les (rozsáhlejší)leda1, shizen
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青森 aomori Aomori (city and prefecture)namae
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青森県 aomoriken Aomori prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
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森 mori forestleda1, shizen
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大きい森の向こうに住んでいたおばあちゃんはその子に赤い帽子を作りました。 ookii mori no mukou ni sundeita obaačan ha sono ko ni akai bouši wo cukurimašita. Babička, která žila za velkým lesem, jí ušila červenou čepici.akazukinchan
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赤頭巾ちゃんは森に入りました。 akazukin čan ha mori ni hairimašita. Červená Karkulka vlezla do lesa.akazukinchan
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森の中は危ないよ。」 mori no naka ha abunai jo.」 V lese není bezpečno.akazukinchan
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突然狼が森から出ました。 tocuzen ookami ga mori kara demašita. Náhle se z lesa zjevil vlk.akazukinchan
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「知らないの？森の向こう、湖のそばにある小さい家に一人で住んでいるのよ。」 「širanaino? mori no mukou,mizuumi no soba ni aru čiisai uči ni hitori de sundeiru no jo.」 To nevíš? Žije v malém domku u jezera za lesem.akazukinchan
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「そうですか。じゃあまた。」と狼が言って、森に消えました。 「sou desuka.džaamata .」 to ookami ga itte,mori ni kiemašita. Aha. Tak zatím, řekl vlk a zmizel v lese.akazukinchan
sultry, hot, summer heat 暑
暑
Readings:
šo, acu.i
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals: 日 ⺹
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15723
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暑い acui hotadj, jlpt5, tenki
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蒸し暑い mušiacui humid/sultry/(P)adj, jlpt3
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僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heja ha higaši to minami muki nanode,čokuša nikkou ga atatte totemo acui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
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日本の夏は蒸し暑いです。 nippon no nacu ha mušiacui desu. Japonské léto je dusné.mix
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暑いです。 acui desu. It's hot. tenki
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蒸し暑いです。 mušiacui desu. It's humid. tenki
obey, order, turn, right, docility, occasion 順
順
Readings:
džun, aja, ari, oki, osamu, šige, šitagau, toši, nao, nobu, nori, masa, mune, moto, juki, joši, jori
Main radical: 川 (47) Radicals: 貝 目 ハ 川 頁
Simplified: 顺 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15719
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順応 džunnou adaptation, sympathysuru
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従順 džuudžun obedient, gentle, meek, submissive, docilemix
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順序 džundžo order, sequence, proceduremix
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手順 tedžun process, procedure, sequence, protocol, instructionmix
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順番 džunban turn (in line)/order of things/sequential order/(P)jlpt3, leda1
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発表の順番を決めた。 happjou no džunban wo kimeta. Pořadí prezentací se stanovilo.mix
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大きい商品から順番を並べる。 ookii šouhin kara džunban wo naraberu. Seřaďte zboží od největšího.mix
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順番が来る。 džunban ga kuru. Přijít na řadu.mix
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順番を持つ。 džunban wo mocu. Čekat v řadě.mix
tailor, judge, decision, cut out (pattern) 裁
裁
Readings:
sai, ta.cu, saba.ku
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals: 土 亠 厶 戈 衣
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14939
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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仲裁 čuusai arbitration/intercession/mediation/(P)leda1, sensou, suru
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裁判官 saibankan judgeshigoto
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総裁 sousai presidentseiji
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裁判 saiban trial, judgement, judgmentsuru
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二人の争いを裁いた futarinoarasoiwosabaita anglicky
utmost, most, extreme 最
最
Readings:
sai, šu, motto.mo, cuma, mo
Main radical: 曰 (73) Radicals: 一 耳 日 又
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14919
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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最高の saikouno prvotřídní, nejvyššíleda1
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最高気温 saikoukion nejlepší teplota vzduchumix
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最先端 saisentan (1)leading edge, forefront, (2)ultra-fine mix
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最低 saitei (1)least, lowest, worst, (2)nasty, disgusting, horrible, yuck! jlpt3
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最新版 saišinban (comp) latest versionmix
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最初 saišo first timejlpt3, jlpt4
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最初の一週間 saišo no itšuukan first weektoki
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最大値 saidaiči global maximum, greatest valuemath
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最大 saidai greatest, largest, maximummix
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最高 saikou highest, supreme, the mostjlpt3
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最終日 saišuubi last day, final daymix
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最後 saigo last timejlpt3, jlpt4
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最終電車 saišuudenša last train (of the day)ryokou
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最新式 saišinšiki latest stylemix
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最新 saišin latest, newest, late-breaking (news)mix
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最大化 saidaika maximization, maximisationsuru
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最大限 saidaigen maximummath
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最も mottomo most, extremelymix
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最寄り mojori nearest, neighbouring, neighboring, nearbymix
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最適 saiteki optimum, the most suitablemix
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最近 saikin recentlyjlpt4, leda1, toki
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最新鋭 saišin'ei state-of-the-art, cutting-edgemix
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最大公約数 saidaikoujakusuu the highest common factormath
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最後のキス saigonokisu the last kissai
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最小公倍数 saišoukoubaisuu the least common multiplemath
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最悪 saiaku the worstmix
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最初、きちんとシャワーを浴びなくてはいけません。 saišo,kičinto šawa- wo abinakute ha ikemasen. Nejprve se člověk musí důkladně osprchovat.onsen
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魚釣りは最も人気のある趣味の一つである。 sakana curi ha mottomo ninki no aru šumi no hitocu dearu. Rybaření je jeden z nejoblíbenějších koníčků.mix
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最後まで希望を捨ててはいけない。 saigo made kibou wo sutete ha ikenai. Nesmíš zahodit naději až do samého konce.mix
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この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku šita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
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宝くじが当たって、最高の気分だ。 takarakudži ga ata tte,saikou no kibun da. Vyhrát v loterii, to je nejlepší pocit.mix
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今日の試合は最高だった。 kjou no šiai ha saikou datta. Dnešní zápas byl nejlepší.mix
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この映画は最高に面白い。 kono eiga ha saikou ni omoširoi. Tento film je velmi zajímavý.mix
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今月は最高に忙しかった。 kongecu ha saikou ni isogašikatta. Tento měsíc jsem byl nevíc zaneprázdněný.mix
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クラスで最低の点を取ってしまった。 kurasu de saitei no ten wo totte šimatta. Dostal jsem nejméně bodů ve třídě.mix
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弱いもの苛めをするなんて最低だ。 jowai mono idžime wosuru nante saitei da. Šikanovat slabé je odporné.mix
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最初に平仮名を、次に片仮名を勉強した。 saišo ni hiragana wo,cugi ni katakana wo benkjou šita. Nejdřív jsem se naučil hiraganu, potom katakanu.mix
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日本に来たばかりのころ、最初は何も分からなかった。 nihon ni kita bakari no koro,saišo ha nanimo wakaranakatta. Těsně po tom, co jsem přijel do Japonska, jsem ničemu nerozuměl.mix
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後から来た人は列の最後に並んで下さい。 ato kara kita hito ha recu no saigo ni narande kudasai. Lidé, kteří přišli potom, zařaďte se prosím na konec fronty.mix
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最後の出勤日に花束をもらった。 saigo no šukkinbi ni hanataba wo moratta. Podlední pracovní den jsem dostal kytici.mix
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トヨタは最近この車をテレビで宣伝しています。 tojota ha saikin kono kuruma wo terebi de senden šiteimasu. Toyota poslední dobou propaguje toto auto v televizi.mix
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最終的、私の講演のまとめ。 saišuuteki,wataši no kouen no matome. Finally, the conclusion of my talk.math
lie, falsehood, deceive, pretend 詐
詐
Readings:
sa, icuwa.ru
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals: ｜ ノ 言
Simplified: 诈 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14910
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
詐欺 sagi fraud, swindle, graftmix
paragraph, nape of neck, clause, item, term (expression) 項
項
Readings:
kou, unadži
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals: 貝 目 ハ 工 頁
Simplified: 项 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14688
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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項 kou paragraf, odsekmix
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二項方程式 nikouhouteišiki binomial equationmath
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項 unadži nape, nuchahito
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多項式 takoušiki polynomialmath
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前項 zenkou preceding paragraphmix
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別項 bekkou special heading, separate paragraphmix
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末項 makkou the last paragraphmix
strangle, constrict, wring 絞
絞
Readings:
kou, šibo.ru, ši.meru, ši.maru
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals: 糸 幺 小 父 亠
Simplified: 绞 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14666
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
stiff, hard 硬
硬
Readings:
kou, kata.i
Main radical: 石 (112) Radicals: ノ 一 口 石 日
Z variant: 峺
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14661
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硬直する koučokusuru zpevnit, ztuhnout, zkamenětmix
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強硬な kjoukouna pevný, tvrdý, tvrdohlavý, drastický, neústupčivý, neúprosnýadj
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硬化する koukasuru tuhnout, zpevnitmix
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硬い katai (1)hard, solid, tough, (2)stiff, tight, wooden, unpolished (e.g. writing), (3)strong, firm (not viscous or easily moved), (4)safe, steady, honest, steadfast, (5)obstinate, stubborn, (6)bookish, adj, jlpt3
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動脈硬化 doumjakukouka arteriosclerosis, hardening of the arteriesbyouki
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硬貨 kouka coinmix
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硬度 koudo hardness, soliditymix
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硬質 koušicu hardness, stiffnessmix
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この販売機は百円硬貨しか使えない。 kono hanbaiki ha hjakuen kouka šika cukaenai. Tenhle automat bere jen stojenové mincedenki
harbor 港
港
Readings:
kou, minato
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 氵 ハ 已 井
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14657
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空港 kuukou airportjlpt4, leda1, ryokou
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漁港 gjokou fishing harbour, fishing harbormix
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灰色港 haiirominato Grey Havensnamae
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港口 koukou harbor entrance, harbour entrancemix
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香港 honkon Hong Kong (China)mix
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港町 minatomači port citymix
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港 minato seaport, harborjlpt4, ryokou
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空港で彼女はかばんの中を調べられた kuukodekanodžohakabannonakawoširaberareta anglicky
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国際空港で日本酒をかう。 kokusai kuukou de nihonšu wo kau. I'll buy sake at the international airport.ryokou
disconcerted, be confused, lose one's head 慌
慌
Readings:
kou, awa.teru, awa.tadašii
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals: 川 忄 ⺾ 亡
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14642
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慌てる awateru (1)to become confused (disconcerted, disorganized, disorganised), to be flustered, to panic, (2)to be in a hurry, to rush ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
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恐慌 kjoukou panic, scare, consternationsuru
throat, voice 喉
喉
Readings:
kou, nodo
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals: ⺅ 口 矢
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14626
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喉 nodo throathito, jlpt4
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喉が乾いた。 nodo ga kawaita. Vyschlo mi v krku. (Mám žízeň)mix
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「喉が渇いた。水を飲まなきゃ！」と狼が言いました。 「nodo ga kawaita. mizu wo nomanakja!」 to ookami ga iimašita. Mám žízeň. Musím se napít vody, řekl vlk.akazukinchan
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喉が渇いた。 nodo ga kawaita. Dostal jsem žízeň.mix
honorable, manipulate, govern 御
御
Readings:
gjo, go, on-, o-, mi-, u
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals: ノ 止 卩 彳
Traditional: 禦
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14438
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御機嫌伺い gokigen'ukagai zdvořilostní návštěvamix
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御す gjosu (1)to drive (e.g. horse, carriage), (2)to control, to manage godan, verb, vtrans
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御主人 gošudžin (polite) your husband, her husbandjlpt5
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御~ go~ (prefix, polite)jlpt4
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御神籤 omikudži (uk) written oraclekami
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天照大御神 amaterasuoomikami Amaterasu oomikami, goddess of the sunkami
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黒御影 kuromikage black granitekagaku
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御船祭 ofunemacuri Boat Festivalkami
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朝御飯 asagohan breakfastjlpt5, ryouri
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御者 gjoša coachman, driver, cabman, postilionmix
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制御 seigjo control, governing, checking, suppression, repression, restraint, mastery, managementsuru
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崩御 hougjo death of the Emperor, demisesuru
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晩御飯 bangohan evening mealjlpt5, ryouri
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御馳走 gočisou feast, treating (someone)jlpt3, jlpt4, ryouri
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御影石 mikageiši granitekagaku
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昼御飯 hirugohan lunch, midday mealjlpt5, ryouri
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御所 gošo old imperial palacemix
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御飯 gohan rice (cooked), mealjlpt5, ryouri
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御自分で作ってみたらどうですか？ godžibun de cukutte mitara dou desuka? Co takhle zkusit si to vyrobit sám?mix
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私は毎日食べる朝御飯はラーメンです。 wataši ha mainiči taberu asagohan ha ra-men desu. Snídaně, kterou každý den jím, je rámen.ryouri
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ホテル料金は晩御飯を含みますか？ hoteru rjoukin ha bangohan wo fukumimasuka? Cena za hotel obsahuje i večeři?mix
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海苔と御飯と魚を巻いて、寿司を作ります。 nori to gohan to sakana wo maite,suši wo cukurimasu. Zabalíš nori, rýži a rybu a uděláš suši.ryouri
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私はさっき昼御飯を食べたばかりです。 wataši ha sakki hirugohan wo tabeta bakari desu. Oběd jsem dojedl právě před chvilkou.mix
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今度、誰か御馳走してね。 kondo,dareka gočisou šite ne. Příště mě někdo pozvěte.mix
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今夜は私が御馳走します。 kon'ja ha wataši ga gočisou šimasu. Dneska večer zvu já.mix
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この間、鈴木さんに御馳走になりました。 kono aida,suzuki san ni gočisou ni narimašita. Suzuki-san treated me the other day.mix
scheme, plan, policy, step, means 策
策
Readings:
saku
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals: ｜ 巾 竹 ハ 木 亅 冂
Z variant: 筞 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14966
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
umbrella 傘
傘
Readings:
san, kasa
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: 十 人
Simplified: 伞 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15153
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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落下傘 českymix
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落下傘 rakkasan parachutemix
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落下傘 rakkasan parachutemix
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傘 kasa shape, umbrellajlpt5
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相合傘 aiaigasa sharing an umbrella, under one umbrellatenki
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雨傘 amagasa umbrellafuku
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傘を持ってくればよかった。 kasa wo mottekureba jokatta. Měl jsem si vzít deštník.tenki
scatter, disperse, spend, squander 散
散
Readings:
san, či.ru, či.rasu, -či.rasu, či.rakasu, či.rakaru, bara, čiru
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals: ｜ 月 攵
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15158
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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散る čiru (1)to fall (e.g. blossoms, leaves), (2)to scatter, to be dispersed, (3)to disappear, to dissolve, to break up, (4)to spread, to run, to blur, (5)to die a noble death godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
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散らす čirasu (1)to scatter, to cause a shower of, (2)to disperse, to distribute, to spread, (3)to resolve (a symptom, condition, etc.), to relieve, to get rid of, to cure, (4)to distract, to divert, (suf,v5s) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
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散文 sanbun (ling) prosemix
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逃散 čousan; tousan fleeing in all directions, (in Japanese history, a reference to) farmers who abandoned their fields and fled to the cities or other districts to evade onerous taxes; fleeing in all directions, (in Japmix
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散らかした čirakašita messyadj
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拡散 kakusan scattering, diffusion, spread (e.g. signal across the spectrum)suru
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散歩 sanposuru to strolljlpt5, suru, verb
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散らかった čirakatta untidyadj
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散歩 sanpo walk, strolljlpt5, leda1, sport
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僕は犬と散歩する間に、妹は料理を作ります。 boku ha inu to sanposuru aida ni,imouto ha rjouri wo cukurimasu. Zatímco jdu na procházku se psem, sestra vaří jídlo.mix
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来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raišuu no kajoubi ha,jamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
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昨日散歩した公園は大きかったですが、あまりきれいではありませんでした。 kinou sanpošita kouen ha ookikatta desu ga,amari kirei deha arimasen dešita. Park, ve kterém jsem se včera procházel, byl velký, ale ne moc hezký.mix
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私はよく近所の公園を散歩します。 wataši ha joku kindžo no kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Často se procházím blízkým parkem.mix
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彼らは池を巡って散歩をした karerahaikewomeguttesanpowošita anglicky
sequential, fellow 循
循
Readings:
džun
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals: 斤 十 目 厂 彳
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15707
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
end, finish 竣
竣
Readings:
dou, šun, warawa, warabe, owa.ru
Main radical: 立 (117) Radicals: 立 儿 厶 夂
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 15703
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
gather, meet, congregate, swarm, flock 集
集
Readings:
šuu, acu.maru, acu.meru, cudo.u, acumari, zu
Main radical: 隹 (172) Radicals: 木 隹
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15672
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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文集 bunšuu sborník, antologieleda1
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集合 šuugou srazleda1
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集中力 šuučuurjoku (powers of) concentration, ability to concentratemix
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招集 šoušuu calling or convening (a meeting, assembly, congress)suru
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閉集合 heišuugou closed setmath
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採集 saišuu collecting, gatheringsuru
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句集 kušuu collection of haiku poemsmix
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召集 šoušuu convening, calling together (e.g. parliament)suru
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可算集合 kasanšuugou countable setmath
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編集 henšuu editing, compilation, editorial (e.g. committee)suru
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特集 tokušuu feature (e.g. newspaper), special edition, reportsuru
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収集 šuušuu gathering up, collection, accumulationsuru
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集まり acumari gathering, meeting, assembly, collectionjlpt3
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集団 šuudan group, massmix
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集会 šuukai meeting, assembly, gathering, congregation, convention, rallysuru
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開集合 kaišuugou open setmath
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集合 šuugou setmath
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集まる acumaru to gathergodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
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集る acumaru to gathergodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
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集める acumeru to get (things) togetherichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
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集落 šuuraku village, community, settlement, town, colony (animals, etc.)mix
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よく旅行をして、絵葉書を集めることが好きです。 joku rjokou wo šite,ehagaki wo acumeru koto ga suki desu. Často cestuje a rád sbírá pohlednice.byousha1
concerning, settle, take position, depart, study, per 就
就
Readings:
šuu, džu, cu.ku, cu.keru, taka, nari
Main radical: 尢 (43) Radicals: 口 小 丶 亠 尤 尢
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15650
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就職試験 šuušoku šiken přijímací pohovormix
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就業者 šuugjouša employed person
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就職 šuušoku finding employment, inaugurationjlpt3, suru
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就職活動 šuušokukacudou job hunting, job searchingshigoto
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就職難 šuušokunan scarcity of employmentshigoto
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旅行会社に就職しました。 rjokougaiša ni šuušoku šimašita . Zaměstnali mě v cestovní kanceláři.mix
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私は故郷での就職を希望している。 wataši ha furusato de no šuušoku wo kibou šiteiru. Doufám, že najdu zaměstnání ve svém rodišti.mix
boil, cook 煮
煮
Readings:
ša, ni.ru, -ni, ni.eru, ni.jasu
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals: 日 ⺹ 灬
Z variant: 煑 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15441
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煮物 nimono (ksb:) food cooked by boiling or stewingmix
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角煮 kakuni stew made with cubed (possibly rectangular) pieces of meat or fishryouri
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煮える nieru to boil, to cook, to be cookedichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
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煮る niru to boil, to simmer, to stew, to seetheichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
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煮込む nikomu to cook together, to boil wellgodan, verb, vintrans
damp, wet, moist 湿
湿
Readings:
šicu, šuu, šime.ru, šime.su, uruo.u, uruo.su
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: ｜ 氵 日
Traditional: 濕
Z variant: 溼 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15422
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除湿 džošicu dehumidificationmix
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湿気 šikke humidityjlpt3, mix
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湿度 šicudo level of humidityjlpt3
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今年の夏は特に湿度が高いです。 kotoši no nacu ha toku ni šicudo ga takai desu. Letos v létě je vlhkost obzvláště vysoká.mix
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今日は湿度が６０％です。 kjou ha šicudo ga ６０％ desu. Dnes je vlhkost 60%.mix
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日本の夏は湿気が多い。 nihon no nacu ha šikke ga ooi . Léto v Japonsku je hodně vlhké.mix
nourishing, more & more, be luxuriant, planting, turbidity 滋
滋
Readings:
dži, ši, šige, šigeru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 一 氵 并 幺
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15394
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滋賀県 šigaken Shiga prefecture (Kinki area)namae
tooth, cog 歯
歯
Readings:
ši, jowai, ha, jowa.i, jowai.suru
Main radical: 歯 (211) Radicals: 止 歯 米 凵
Z variant: 齒
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15221
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上歯 uwaba horní zubyhito, leda1
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歯車 haguruma ozubené kololeda1
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歯止め hadome (1)brake, skid, pawl, (2)restraint, curtailment, self-imposed limit, check suru
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歯磨き hamigaki (1)dental brushing, brushing one's teeth, (2)dentifrice, toothpaste, tooth powder suru
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歯切れ hagire (1)feel when biting, (2)manner of enunciation mix
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年歯 tošiha age, years (old)mix
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歯石 šiseki dental calculus (calcified deposits that accumulate on the teeth), tartar (of the teeth)mix
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歯医者 haiša dentistbyouki, jlpt4, shigoto
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歯科医 šikai dentistmix
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犬歯 kenši eyetooth, cuspid, canine (tooth), dogtoothmix
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入れ歯 ireba false tooth, denturemix
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前歯 maeba front tooth; front toothmix
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歯茎 haguki gumhito
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奥歯 okuba molars, back teethmix
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歯周病 šišuubjou periodontal diseasebyouki
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齧歯類 getširui rodentdoubutsu
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歯並び hanarabi row of teeth, set of teeth, dentitionmix
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歯並み hanami row of teeth, set of teeth, dentitionmix
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歯 ha toothhito, jlpt5
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虫歯 mušiba tooth decaybyouki
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歯根 šikon tooth roothito
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歯痛 haita toothachebyouki
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歯ブラシ haburaši toothbrushuchi
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「そうですか。でも、どうしてそんなに大きい歯があるの？」 「sou desuka.demo,doušite sonna ni ookii ha ga aru no?」 Aha, ale proč máš tak velké zuby?akazukinchan
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この歯を少し削りましょう konohawosukošikezurimašou anglicky
part of speech, words, poetry 詞
詞
Readings:
ši
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals: 言 口 亅 一
Simplified: 词 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15212
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代名詞 daimeiši (1)(ling) pronoun, (2)synonym, classic example, pattern, byword, representative bunpou
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副詞 fukuši (ling) adverbbunpou
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不定詞 futeiši (ling) infinitivebunpou
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感動詞 kandouši (ling) interjectionbunpou
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名詞 meiši (ling) nounbunpou
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人称代名詞 ninšoudaimeiši (ling) personal pronounbunpou
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句動詞 kudouši (ling) phrasal verbbunpou
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状態動詞 džoutaidouši (ling) stative verb, state verb, non-progressive verbbunpou
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形容詞幹 keijoušikan (ling) stem (word)bunpou
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助数詞 džosuuši countersbunpou, counter
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五段動詞 godandouši godan verbbunpou
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形容詞 keijouši i-adjectivebunpou
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一段動詞 ičidandouši ichidan verbbunpou
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自動詞 džidouši intransitive verbbunpou
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不規則動詞 fukisokudouši irregular verbbunpou
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歌詞 kaši lyricsongaku
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名容詞 meijouši na-adjectivebunpou
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助詞 džoši particle, postpositionbunpou
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掛詞 kakekotoba pun, play on wordsmix
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台詞 serifu speech, words, one's lines, remarksmix
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する動詞 suru douši SURU verbsbunpou
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他動詞 tadouši transitive verbbunpou
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動詞 douši verbbunpou
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形容詞には２種類ある。 keijouši ni ha ２šurui aru. Přídavných jmen jsou 2 druhy.mix
purple, violet 紫
紫
Readings:
ši, murasaki, sai, jukari
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals: 止 糸 幺 小 匕
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15207
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紫陽花 adžisai hydrangeashokubutsu
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紫色の murasakiirono purpleadj, iro
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赤と青を混ぜると紫になる akatoaowomazerutomurasakininaru anglicky
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赤と青が混じって紫になった akatoaogamadžittemurasakininatta anglicky
employ, hire 雇
雇
Readings:
ko, jato.u
Main radical: 隹 (172) Radicals: 戸 隹 一 尸
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14427
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雇う jatou (1)to employ, (2)to hire, to charter godan, verb, vtrans
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雇用 kojou employment (long term), hiresuru
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雇用情勢 kojoudžousei employment situationmix
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不景気のため雇用情勢はよくありません。 fukeiki no tame kojoudžousei hajokuarimasen. Stav zaměstnanosti je kvůli recesi špatný.mix
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