Pepa

Date and time of registration: 2018-10-07 20:26:29
Number of learnt characters: 2757
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Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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withdraw, draw in, hold back, refrain from, be moderate
控
Readings:
kou, hika.eru, hika.e
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14645
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
控えめな hikaemena reservedadj, emo
germ, fungus, bacteria
菌
Readings:
kin
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13917
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
細菌 saikin bacillus, bacterium, germbyouki, leda1
home town, village, native place, district
郷
Readings:
kjou, gou, sato, kuni
Main radical: 邑 (163) Radicals:
Z variant: 鄉 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13887
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
郷里 kjouri birth-place/home town/(P)leda1
故郷 furusato birthplacejlpt3, mix
故郷 kokjou home town, birthplace, old village, historic village, native place, one's old home; home town, birthplace, old village, historic village, native place, one's old homejlpt3
仕事が忙しくて、もう何年も故郷に帰っていません。 šigoto ga isogašikute,mou nannen mo kokjou ni kaette imasen. Mám moc práce, proto jsem se už několik let nedostal do rodného města.mix
私は故郷での就職を希望している。 wataši ha furusato de no šuušoku wo kibou šiteiru. Doufám, že najdu zaměstnání ve svém rodišti.mix
teach, faith, doctrine
教
Readings:
kjou, oši.eru, oso.waru, nori, hisa
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Z variant: 敎 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13877
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
仏教 bukkjou buddhismuskami, leda1
教頭 kjoutou an assistant principalgakkou
大司教 daišikjou archbishop (Catholic)mix
キリスト教 kirisutokjou Christianitykami
キリスト教徒 kirisutokjouto Christiansmix
教会 kjoukai churchjlpt4, kami
教会堂 kjoukaidou church, chapelsuru
教室 kjoušicu classroomgakkou, jlpt5
義務教育 gimukjouiku compulsory educationmix
儒教 džukjou Confucianismkami
教育 kjouiku educationjlpt4
教務課 kjoumuka educational affairs sectionmix
教育体制 kjouikutaisei educational systemgakkou
教育者 kjouikuša educator, teacher, educationalistmix
宣教師 senkjouši missionarymix
多神教 tašinkjou polytheismmix
教授 kjoudžu professorgakkou, shigoto
宗教 šuukjou religionjlpt3, kami
指導教官 šidoukjoukan supervisormath
道教 doukjou Taoism, Daoism; (uk) (col) tiger beetle (esp. the Japanese tiger beetle, Cicindela japonica)kami
教師 kjouši teacher (classroom)gakkou, shigoto
教員免許 kjouinmenkjo teacher's license (licence) (required to teach in preschool, elementary or secondary schools)mix
教え ošie teaching, instruction, teachings, precept, lesson, doctrinejlpt3
教科書 kjoukašo textbookgakkou, leda1
教わる osowaru to be taughtgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
教える ošieru to teach, to inform, to instructjlpt5, verb, vtrans
調教 čoukjou training (animals), breaking (animals)suru
教頭先生 kjoutousensei vice principalleda1, shigoto
この漢字の読み方を教えて下さい。 kono kandži no jomikata wo ošiete kudasai. Řekni mi, jak se tenhle znak čte, prosím.mix
教室で机がばらばらにおいてありました。 kjoušicu de cukue ga barabara ni oite arimašita. Stoly v učebně byly rozházeny.mix
難しい曲なのに、上手に弾けましたね。母に毎日教えてもらいました。 muzukašii kjoku na no ni,džouzu ni hikemašita ne.haha ni mainiči ošiete moraimašita. Přestože to je těžká skladba, zahrál jste ji velmi dobře. Matka mě ji denně učila.mix
教師は生徒を殴って、問題になっている。 kjouši ha seito wo nagutte,mondai ni natteiru. Učitel udeřil žáka a je z toho problém.mix
私に日本語を教えてくれる? wataši ni nihongo wo ošiete kureru? Budeš mě učit japonsky?mix
何色の下着を着けてるかは教えないけど。 naniiro no šitagi wo cuketeru ka ha ošienai kedo. Jakou mám právě barvu spodního prádla ti ale neřeknu.ai, baka
読み方を教えてもらえませんか。 jomikata wo ošiete moraemasenka. Could you tell me how to read it?mix
strong
強
Readings:
kjou, gou, cujo.i, cujo.maru, cujo.meru, ši.iru, kowa.i, sune
Main radical: 弓 (57) Radicals:
Simplified: 强 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13871
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
強化 kjouka posílení, zesíleníleda1
強硬な kjoukouna pevný, tvrdý, tvrdohlavý, drastický, neústupčivý, neúprosnýadj
我慢強い gamandzujoi (very) patient, perseveringjlpt3
強壮 kjousou able-bodied, robust, sturdy, strongmix
試験勉強 šikenbenkjou cramming for examsgakkou
強調 kjoučou emphasis, highlight, stress, stressed pointjlpt3, suru
強風 kjoufuu galetenki
不勉強 fubenkjou idleness, lack of application, lazy study habitsgakkou
屈強 kukkjou robust, brawny, muscular, strong, sturdymix
強い cujoi strong, powerful, mighty, potentadj, jlpt5, math
勉強 benkjou study, discount, reductiongakkou, jlpt5
強いる šiiru to force, to compel, to coerceichidan, verb, vtrans
強まる cujomaru to get strong, to gain strengthgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
強める cujomeru to strengthen, to emphasize, to emphasiseichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
勉強する benkjousuru to studygakkou, jlpt5, suru, verb
強靭 kjoudžin tough, strong, stiff, tenaciousmix
毎日勉強すれば、自然に覚える。 mainiči benkjou sureba,šizen ni oboeru. Když budeš studovat každý den, budeš si to přirozeně pamatovat.gakkou
勉強しても分かりません。 benkjoušite mo wakarimasen. Nerozumím tomu, i když studuji.gakkou
家に帰ったら、勉強します。 ie ni kaettara,benkjoušimasu. Až se vrátím domů, budu se učit.mix
昨日7時間も勉強しました。 kinou 7 džikan mo benkjoušimašita. Včera jsem studoval celých sedm hodin.gakkou
日本の会社は働きやすいですが、私の先生は大学で勉強したほうがいいと言いました。 nihon no kaiša ha hataraki jasui desuga,wataši no sensei ha daigaku de benkjou šita hou ga ii to iimašita. V japonské firmě se lehce pracuje, ale můj učitel mi říkal, že mám studovat na vysoké škole.mix
勉強させてくれ! benkjou sasete kure! Nechte mě studovat!mix
昨日は今日のテストのために何時間勉強しましたか。 kinou ha kjou no tesuto no tame ni nandžikan benkjou šimašita ka. Kolik hodin ses včera učil na dnešní test?gakkou
私は五時間ぐらい勉強しましたが、足りると思いません。 wataši ha godžikan gurai benkjou šimašitaga,tariru to omoimasen. Já jsem se učil asi 5 hodin, ale nemyslím, že to stačí.gakkou
勉強の前に机の上を整理する。 benkjou no mae ni cukue no ue wo seiri suru. Před učením si udělám pořádek na stole.mix
徹夜で勉強します。 tecuja de benkjou šimasu. Studuji celou noc.mix
眠いのを我慢して勉強した。 nemui no wo gaman šite benkjou šita. Překonal jsem ospalost a studoval.mix
子供は怖がって母親の手を強く握った。 kodomo ha kowagatte hahaoja no te wo cujoku nigitta. Dítě mělo strach a pevně stisklo matčinu ruku.mix
最初に平仮名を、次に片仮名を勉強した。 saišo ni hiragana wo,cugi ni katakana wo benkjou šita. Nejdřív jsem se naučil hiraganu, potom katakanu.mix
もっと強い飲み物を下さい。 motto cujoi nomimono wo kudasai. Silnější drink, prosím.mix
勉強しないで母に叱られた benkjoušinaidehahanišikarareta anglicky
定理の仮定は強すぎます。 teiri no katei ha cujosugimasu. Assumptions of the theorem are too strong.math
今晩勉強しないことにしました。 konban benkjoušinai koto ni šimašita. I have decided not to study tonight.gakkou
私は先生に勉強をさせられました。 wataši ha sensei ni benkjou wo saseraremašita. I was ordered by my teacher to study.gakkou
風が強いです。 kaze ga cujoi desu. It's windy tenki
fish
魚
Readings:
gjo, uo, sakana, -zakana, i
Main radical: 魚 (195) Radicals:
Simplified: 鱼 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13691
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
魚屋 sakanaja prodejna rybleda1, mise
小魚 kozakana malá ryba, potěrdoubutsu, leda1
熱帯魚 nettaigjo tropická rybadoubutsu, leda1
魚市場 uoičiba rybí trhleda1
生の魚 nama no sakana syrová rybamix
木に縁って魚を求む kinijotteuowomotomu (id) to be unable to accomplish something because one has chosen the wrong method, to ask for the impossible, to look for fish by climbing a tree (Mencius)baka
半魚人 hangjodžin (obsc) merman, half man-half fishmix
黍魚子 kibinago (uk) silver-stripe round herring (Spratelloides gracilis)mix
sakana fishdoubutsu, jlpt5, leda1
金魚 kingjo goldfishdoubutsu, leda1
人魚 ningjo mermaid/mermankami, leda1
生魚 namazakana raw or fresh fishmix
雑魚 zako small fish, small fry; small fish, small frymix
金魚草 kingjosou snapdragonshokubutsu
魚雷 gjorai torpedosensou
魚雷艇 gjoraitei torpedo boatsensou
海苔と御飯と魚を巻いて、寿司を作ります。 nori to gohan to sakana wo maite,suši wo cukurimasu. Zabalíš nori, rýži a rybu a uděláš suši.ryouri
魚釣りは最も人気のある趣味の一つである。 sakana curi ha mottomo ninki no aru šumi no hitocu dearu. Rybaření je jeden z nejoblíbenějších koníčků.mix
肉も魚も入っていない料理がありますか。 niku mo sakana mo haitteinai rjouri ga arimasuka. Máte jídlo bez masa a ryb?mix
腐った魚が臭う kusattasakanaganiou anglicky
釣った魚を川に放した cuttasakanawokawanihanašita anglicky
permit, approve
許
Readings:
kjo, juru.su, moto
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 许 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13686
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
特許 tokkjo (1)patent, special permission, licence (license), concession, franchise, charter, (adj-f) (2)proprietary mix
許す jurusu (1)to permit/to allow/to approve/ (2)to exempt (from fine)/to excuse (from)/to pardon/to forgive/to release/to let off/ (3)to confide in/ (4)to give up/to yield/(P) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
許諾 kjodaku consentsuru
運転免許 untenmenkjo driver's license, driver's licencemix
免許証 menkjošou licence, license, permitmix
免許 menkjo license/permit/licence/certificate/(P)jlpt3, suru
医師免許 išimenkjo physician's license (licence), doctor's license, medical license, license to practice medicinemix
教員免許 kjouinmenkjo teacher's license (licence) (required to teach in preschool, elementary or secondary schools)mix
労働許可証 roudoukjokašou work permitshigoto
ビールを飲むことを許して下さい。 bi-ru wo nomu koto wo jurušite kudasai. Prosím, dovol mi pít pivo.ryouri
面接では1分の遅刻も許されない。 mensecu deha 1ppun no čikoku mo jurusarenai. Ani minutové zpoždění nelze u pohovoru odpustit.mix
レストランを開くには、調理師の免許が必要です。 resutoran wo hiraku niha,čouriši no menkjo ga hicujou desu. K otevření restaurace je nutná licence kuchaře.mix
免許を取る。 menkjo wo toru. Získat licenci.mix
免許を与える。 menkjo wo ataeru. Udělit licenci.mix
免許証を持っていますか。 menkjošou wo motteimasuka. Do you have a driver's license?ryokou
void, emptiness, unpreparedness, crack, fissure, untruth
虚
Readings:
kjo, ko, muna.šii, ucu.ro
Main radical: 虍 (141) Radicals:
Traditional: 虛 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13685
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
虚構 kjokou (1)fiction, fabrication, concoction, (adj-no) (2)fictitious, fictional, imaginary mix
謙虚 kenkjo modesty, humilitymix
虚栄心 kjoeišin vanitymix
ball, sphere
球
Readings:
kjuu, tama, ku
Main radical: 玉 (96) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13669
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
豆電球 mamedenkjuu lampička, žárovičkadenki, leda1
tama (1)(math) sphere, (suf,ctr) (2)counter for balls (in baseball); (3)ball, sphere, globe, orb, (4)bead (of sweat, dew, etc.), drop, droplet, (5)ball (in sports), (6)pile (of noodles, etc.), (7)bu mix
肉球 nikukjuu (sole of the) paw, padmix
気球 kikjuu balloon, blimpmix
野球 jakjuu baseballsport
打球 dakjuu batting/batted ball/(P)leda1
球根 kjuukon bulbshokubutsu
地球 čikjuu Earthjlpt3, shizen
眼球 gankjuu eyeballhito
地球温暖化 čikjuuondanka global warmingmix
半球 hankjuu hemisphereshizen
電球 denkjuu light bulbdenki
卓球 takkjuu ping-pongsport
琉球神話 rjuukjuušinwa Ryuukyuu mythologykami
庭球 teikjuu tennismix
地球の環境が悪化している。 čikjuu no kankjou ga akka šiteiru . Prostředí na zemi se zhoršuje.mix
野球の試合でピッチャーが替わりました。 jakjuu no šiai de pičča- ga kawarimašita. V baseballovém utkání se vyměnili nadhazovači.sport
salvation, save, help, rescue, reclaim
救
Readings:
kjuu, suku.u
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13663
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
救急車 kjuukjuuša ambulancebyouki, ryokou
救済 kjuusai relief, aid, rescue, salvation, helpsuru
救う sukuu to rescue from, to help out of, to savegodan, verb, vtrans
命を救う。 inoči wo sukuu. Save a life.mix
skids, leg, undercarriage
脚
Readings:
kjaku, kja, kaku, aši, ši
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Traditional: 腳 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13651
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
aši leghito
脚本 kjakuhon script, screenplay, scenario
accidentally, even number, couple, man & wife, same kind
偶
Readings:
guu, tama
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13942
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
対偶 taiguu (1)married couple, (2)(math) contraposition suru
偶々 tamatama casually, unexpectedly, accidentally, by chancemix
偶然 guuzen chance, coincidencemix
偶数 guusuu even numbermath
関数ワイイコールエックス二乗は偶関数である。 kansuuwaiiko-ruekkusunidžouhaguukansuudearu. Funkce y=x^2 je sudá.math
bracelet
釧
Readings:
sen, kuširo, udewa, kuši
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Simplified: 钏 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 JIS: 13948
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
put up (a notice), put up, hoist, display, hang out, publish, describe
掲
Readings:
kei, kaka.geru
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Z variant: 揭 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14151
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
掲載 keisai (1)publication (e.g. article in paper), appearance, insertion, (vs) (2)to insert (e.g. an article), to run (e.g. in a newspaper) mix
掲示 keidži notice, bulletin, post, posting, placardsuru
ease, peace
康
Readings:
kou, kan, ko, miči, jasu, jasuši
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 广
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14639
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
健康診断書 kenkoušindanšo health certificatemix
健康保険 kenkouhoken health insurancebyouki
健康 kenkou health/sound/wholesome/(P)mix
健康な kenkouna healthyadj, jlpt3
Chinese parasol tree, phoenix tree
梧
Readings:
go, aogiri
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 14440
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
gunwale
舷
Readings:
gen, funabei, funabata
Main radical: 舟 (137) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14399
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
string, cord, samisen music
絃
Readings:
gen, ito
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 14398
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
present, existing, actual
現
Readings:
gen, arawa.reru, arawa.su, ucucu, ucu.cu, akira, kira
Main radical: 玉 (96) Radicals:
Simplified: 现 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14397
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
表現 hjougen (1)expression, presentation, (2)(math) representation, notation suru
現れる arawareru (1)to appear, to come in sight, to become visible, to come out, to embody, to materialize, to materialise, (2)to be expressed (e.g. emotions), to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects) ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
現す arawasu (1)to reveal, to show, to display, (2)to express, (3)to represent, to signify, to stand for, (4)to make widely known godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
現地 genči actual place, localmix
現像 genzou developing (film)suru
実現 džicugen implementation (e.g. of a system), materialization, materialisation, realization, realisationsuru
現在 genzai now, current, present, present time, as ofmix
現代 gendai nowadays, modern era, modern times, present-dayjlpt3
現象 genšou phenomenonmix
現状 gendžou present condition, existing state, status quomix
現実 gendžicu realitymix
再現 saigen reappearance, reproduction, return, revivalsuru
非現実的 higendžicuteki unrealisticmix
想像と現実は違う。 souzou to gendžicu ha čigau. Představa a skutečnost se liší.mix
precipitous, inaccessible place, impregnable position, steep place, sharp eyes
険
Readings:
ken, kewa.šii
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14385
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
危険 kiken dangerjlpt4
健康保険 kenkouhoken health insurancebyouki
保険 hoken insurance, guaranteemix
国民皆保険 kokuminkaihoken medical insurance for the whole nationmix
冒険 bouken risk/venture/adventure/(P)mix
失業保険 šicugjouhoken unemployment insuranceshigoto
healthy, health, strength, persistence
健
Readings:
ken, suko.jaka, kacu, take, takeši, tate, toši, jasu, jasuši
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14194
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
健気 kenage brave, gallant, courage, manly, heroic, praiseworthy, industrious, pure, lovablemix
保健体育 hokentaiiku health and physical educationbyouki, gakkou, jlpt3
保健所 hokendžo health care centerbyouki, jlpt3
健康診断書 kenkoušindanšo health certificatemix
健康保険 kenkouhoken health insurancebyouki
健全 kenzen health, soundness, wholesomemix
健康 kenkou health/sound/wholesome/(P)mix
健康な kenkouna healthyadj, jlpt3
lightning-bug, firefly
蛍
Readings:
kei, hotaru
Main radical: 虫 (142) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14166
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
蛍光灯 keikoutou (1)fluorescent lamp, fluorescent light, (2)person who is slow to react, someone slow on the uptake mix
hotaru fireflydoubutsu
蛍光 keikou fluorescencemix
sutra, longitude, pass thru, expire, warp
経
Readings:
kei, kjou, he.ru, ta.cu, tateito, haka.ru, nori, cune, nobu
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14160
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
経理部 keiribu accounting departmentshigoto
経済学 keizaigaku economicsmix
経済 keizai economics, business, finance, economyjlpt4
経費 keihi expenseshigoto
経験 keiken experiencejlpt4
経営 keiei management, administrationjlpt3, suru
月経 gekkei menstruation periodhito
経線 keisen meridian, longitudemix
経済産業省 keizaisangjoušou Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, METImix
神経 šinkei nerve/sensitivity/(P)hito, leda1
神経質な šinkeišicuna nervousadj, emo
神経質 šinkeišicu nervousness, (being) highly strung, sensitiveness, neuroticmix
経過 keika passage, expiration, progress, transitionsuru
経歴 keireki personal history, careersuru
財経 zaikei politics and economicsseiji
経験する keikensuru to experiencejlpt4, suru, verb
経る heru to pass, to elapse, to experienceichidan, verb, vtrans
経つ tacu to pass, to lapsegodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
チェコの経済はドイツの経済と密接に関わっています。 čeko no keizai ha doicu no keizai to missecu ni kakawatteimasu. Česká ekonomika je silně ovlivňována německou ekonomikou.mix
経済が大きく成長した。 keizai ga ooki ku seičouši ta . Ekonomika hodně rostla.mix
mountain stream, valley
渓
Readings:
kei, tani, tanigawa
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14156
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
渓谷 keikoku ravineshizen
雪渓 sekkei snowy valleymix
chrysanthemum
菊
Readings:
kiku
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13638
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
野菊 nogiku astershokubutsu
kiku chrysanthemumshokubutsu
白菊 širagiku white chrysanthemumshokubutsu
falsehood, lie, deceive, pretend, counterfeit, forgery
偽
Readings:
gi, ka, icuwa.ru, nise, icuwa.ri
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified: 伪 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13622
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
偽物 nisemono napodobenina, padělekmix
偽善 gizen pokrytectvímix
偽善者 gizenša pokrytecmix
偽る icuwaru napodobovat, falšovatverb, vintrans
nise (1)imitation, fake, phony, counterfeit, forged, bogus, sham, (pref) (2)pseudo- jlpt3
偽作 gisaku apocryphal work, forgery, spurious articlesuru
偽り icuwari lie, falsehood, fiction, fabricationmix
hang, suspend, depend, arrive at, tax, pour
掛
Readings:
kai, kei, ka.keru, -ka.keru, ka.ke, -ka.ke, -ga.ke, ka.karu, -ka.karu, -ga.karu, ka.kari, -ga.kari, kakari, -gakari, kake
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13149
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
掛かる kakaru (1)to take, (v5r) (2)to hang, (3)to come into view, to arrive, (4)to come under (a contract, a tax), (5)to start (engines, motors), (6)to attend, to deal with, to handle, (v5r,aux-v) (7)to have godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
切っ掛け kikkake (uk) chance, start, cue, excuse, motive, impetus, occasionmix
エー掛けるビー e-kakerubi- A×Bmath
掛算 kakezan multiplicationmath
掛け算 kakezan multiplicationmath
掛け算表 kakezanhjou multiplication tablemath
掛詞 kakekotoba pun, play on wordsmix
追い掛ける oikakeru to chase, to run after, to pursueichidan, verb, vtrans
掛ける kakeru to hang somethingichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
電話を掛ける denwawokakeru to telephone, to make a phone callichidan, verb
enclosure, quarters, fortification, red-light district
郭
Readings:
kaku, kuruwa, hiro
Main radical: 邑 (163) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13140
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
輪郭 rinkaku contours, outlines, features, border, silhouettemix
husk, nut shell
殻
Readings:
kaku, koku, bai, kara, gara
Main radical: 殳 (79) Radicals:
Simplified: 壳 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13132
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
貝殻 kaigara lasturadoubutsu, leda1
地殻 čikaku crust (earth`s)shizen
甲殻類 koukakurui crustaceandoubutsu
horizon, shore
涯
Readings:
gai, hate
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13110
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
生涯学習 šougaigakušuu lifelong learningmix
生涯 šougai one's lifetime (i.e. one's existence until death), one's careermix
cliff, bluff, precipice
崖
Readings:
gai, ge, gi, gake, kiši, hate
Main radical: 山 (46) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13107
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
断崖 dangai cliffshizen
gake cliffmix
contraption, fetter, machine, instrument
械
Readings:
kai, kase
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13091
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
機械 kikai machinemix
freight, goods, property
貨
Readings:
ka
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 货 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12895
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
金貨 kinka zlatá minceleda1
貨物 kabucu (1)cargo, freight, (2)money or assets; (3)cargo, freight, (4)money or assets mise
貨物 kamocu (1)cargo, freight, (2)money or assets; (3)cargo, freight, (4)money or assets mix
外貨 gaika (1)foreign currency, foreign money, foreign exchange, (2)foreign goods, imported goods mix
百貨店 hjakkaten (department) store, (department) storesmise
硬貨 kouka coinmix
通貨 cuuka currencymise
貨車 kaša freight car, vanmix
貨物列車 kamocuretša freight trainmix
takara treasuremix
この販売機は百円硬貨しか使えない。 kono hanbaiki ha hjakuen kouka šika cukaenai. Tenhle automat bere jen stojenové mincedenki
candy, cakes, fruit
菓
Readings:
ka
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12891
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
菓子 kaši candy, pastryleda1, ryouri
駄菓子 dagaši cheap sweetsmix
製菓 seika confectionerymix
名菓 meika excellent cake, cake of an established namemix
お菓子 okaši sweets, candyjlpt5, ryouri
お菓子を缶に入れて保存しました。 okaši wo kan ni irete hozon šimašita. Dal jsem sladkosti do plechovky a uložil.mix
箱にお菓子を詰める hakoniokašiwocumeru anglicky
tub, bucket
桶
Readings:
jou, tou, oke
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 JIS: 12851
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
oke bucket/(P)mix
yellow
黄
Readings:
kou, ou, ki, ko-, ui, rei
Main radical: 黄 (201) Radicals:
Traditional: 黃 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12843
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
黄金 ougon gold; (n,adj-no) gold; (n,adj-no) gold; goldmix
硫黄 iou sulfurkagaku
黄色い kiiroi yellowiro, jlpt5
黄色 kiiro yellowiro, jlpt5
黄泉 jomi Yomi, underworldkami
長くて黄色いマフラーをしています。 nagakute kiiroi mafura- wo šiteimasu. Má na sobě dlouhou žlutou šálu.byousha
bamboo hat, one's influence
笠
Readings:
rjuu, kasa
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Z variant: 笠 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 JIS: 13150
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
hoarse, scold
喝
Readings:
kacu
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13157
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
恐喝 kjoukacu blackmail;  extortion;  threat (to extort money)mix
thirst, dry up, parch
渇
Readings:
kacu, kawa.ku
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Z variant: 渴 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13161
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
渇く kawaku to be thirstygodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
「喉が渇いた。水を飲まなきゃ!」と狼が言いました。 「nodo ga kawaita. mizu wo nomanakja!」 to ookami ga iimašita. Mám žízeň. Musím se napít vody, řekl vlk.akazukinchan
喉が渇いた。 nodo ga kawaita. Dostal jsem žízeň.mix
tortoise, turtle
亀
Readings:
ki, kjuu, kin, kame, hisa, hisaši
Main radical: 亀 (213) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13621
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
亀の手 kamenote barnacledoubutsu
亀裂 kirecu crack, crevice, fissure, chapmix
兎と亀 usagi to kame Rabbit and Turtleusagitokame
kame tortoise/turtledoubutsu
昔々ある所に、兎と亀がいました。 mukašimukaši aru tokoro ni,usagi to kame ga imašita. Bylo nebylo, kdesi daleko, žili byli zajíc a želva.usagitokame
兎は亀に言いました。 usagi ha kame ni iimašita. Zajíc řekl želvě.usagitokame
「亀さん、あなたは世界で一番鈍い動物だね。 「 kame san,anata ha sekai de ičiban noroi doubucu da ne. Želvo, ty jsi to nejpomalejší zvíře na světě.usagitokame
亀は兎に答えました。 kame ha usagi ni kotaemašita. Želva odpověděla zajíci.usagitokame
兎と亀は競争を始めました。 usagi to kame ha kjousou wo hadžimemašita. Zajíc a želva začali závodit.usagitokame
兎は、亀を追い抜いて、どんどん走っていきました。 usagi ha,kame wo oinuite,dondon hašitteikimašita. Zajíc předběhl želvu a běžel pořád dál.usagitokame
「どんなに亀がいそいでも、どうせ夜までかかるだろう。 「donnani kame ga isoide mo,douse joru made kakarudarou. Ať si želva pospíší sebevíc, bude jí to trvat aspoň do večera.usagitokame
亀は、その間にうさぎを追い抜いてしまいました。 kame ha,sono aida ni usagi wo oinuitešimaimašita. Želva přitom zajíce předběhla.usagitokame
うさぎが目をさますと、亀は、ゴールまであと少しのところにいました。 usagi ga me wo samasu to,kame ha,go-ru made ato sukoši no tokoro ni imašita. Když zajíc otevřel oči, želvě už zbýval do cíle jen malý kousek.usagitokame
兎がどんなに急いでも、亀には追い付けませんでした。 usagi ga donna ni isoide mo,kame ni ha oicukemasendešita. Ať zajíc pospíchal sebevíc, nemohl želvu předehnat.usagitokame
先にゴールした亀は、兎に向かってこう言いました。 saki ni go-ru šita kame ha,usagi ni mukatte kou iimašita. Želva, která dosáhla cíle první, se otočila k zajíci a řekla mu.usagitokame
standard, measure
規
Readings:
ki, sunori, tadaši, nori, mi
Main radical: 見 (147) Radicals:
Simplified: 规 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13612
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
新規 šinki (1)new, fresh, (2)new customer, (3)new rules or regulations mix
不規則動詞 fukisokudouši irregular verbbunpou
規範 kihan model, standard, pattern, norm, criterion, examplemix
円規 enki pair of compassesgakkou
規制 kisei regulation, (traffic) policing, control, restrictionsuru
規定 kitei regulation, provisionssuru
規則 kisoku regulationsjlpt4
定規 džougi rulergakkou
規準 kidžun standard, basis, criterion, norm, reference, datummix
draw near, stop in, bring near, gather, collect, send, forward
寄
Readings:
ki, jo.ru, -jo.ri, jo.seru, jose, jori, joro
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13427
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
年寄り tošijori (1)old people/the aged/ (2)sumo coaches/(P) hito
寄せる joseru (1)to come near/to let someone approach/ (2)to collect/to gather/to receive/ (3)to add/ (4)to put aside/(P) ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
寄宿舎 kišukuša boarding house, school dormitorymix
寄付 kifu contribution, donationsuru
寄贈 kizou donation, presentation, gift; donation, presentation, giftsuru
寄り道 jorimiči dropping in on the waysuru
最寄り mojori nearest, neighbouring, neighboring, nearbymix
寄生虫 kiseičuu parasitemix
打ち寄せる učijoseru to break onto (shore), to wash ashore, to attackichidan, verb
寄る joru to drop in, to stop bygodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
抱き寄せる dakijoseru to embraceichidan, verb
今日家に寄って下さい。 kjou iči ni jotte kudasai. Zastavte se dneska na návštěvu.mix
学校へ行く途中に家に寄ってね。 gakkou he iku točuu ni uči ni jotte ne. Cestou do školy se zastav (na návštěvu).mix
波で気が海岸に打ち寄せられた。 nami de kiga kaigan ni učijoserareta. Dřevo bylo vlnami vyplaveno na pobřeží.mix
机を右側に寄せて下さいと先生に言われました。 cukue wo migigawa ni josete kudasai to sensei ni iwaremašita. Srovnejte ty stoly napravo, řekl učitel.mix
でも、まっすぐ行って、どこにも寄らないで。 demo,massugu itte,dokonimo joranaide. Ale jdi přímo, nikde se nezastavuj.akazukinchan
fundamentals, radical (chem), counter for machines, foundation
基
Readings:
ki, moto, motoi, kii, tomo
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13424
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
基礎 kiso foundation, basismix
基本 kihon foundation, basis, standardjlpt3
基本的 kihonteki fundamental, standard, basicjlpt3
基本的な kihonteki na fundamental, standard, basicjlpt3
基準 kidžun standard, basis, criterion, norm, reference, datummix
eyeball
眼
Readings:
gan, gen, manako, me
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13411
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
方眼紙 houganši grafický papír, milimetrový papírleda1
肉眼で見える nikugandemieru být vidět pouhým okemleda1
manako (1)eye, eyeball, (2)eyesight, sight, vision, (3)look, stare, glance, (4)experience, (5)viewpoint, (6)stitch, texture, weave, (suf) (7)ordinal number suffix, (8)somewhat, -ish; (9)eye, eyeball mix
肉眼 nikugan (1)naked eye/ (2)(Buddh) the physical eye/(P) leda1
義眼 gigan artificial eyemix
双眼鏡 sougankjou binoculars, field glassesmix
血眼 čimanako bloodshot eyes, in a frenzy; bloodshot eyes, in a frenzymix
眼球 gankjuu eyeballhito
眼鏡 megane glassesfuku, jlpt5
近眼 kingan; čikame nearsightedness, shortsightedness, myopia; nearsightedness, shortsightedness, myopiamix
眼科 ganka ophthalmologymix
帽子の上に眼鏡をかけています。 bouši no ue ni megane wo kaketeimasu. Na čepici má brýle.byousha1
pierce, 8 1/3lbs, penetrate, brace
貫
Readings:
kan, curanu.ku, nu.ku, nuki, cura, nuku
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 贯 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13395
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
貫く curanuku (1)to go through, to pierce, to penetrate, (2)to persist, to stick to godan, verb, vtrans
貫入 kannjuu penetrationsuru
afflicted, disease, suffer from, be ill
患
Readings:
kan, wazura.u, kuro
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13365
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
先天性心疾患 sentensei šinšikkan vrozená srdeční vadabyouki
患者 kandža (a) patientbyouki
疾患 šikkan disease, ailmentbyouki
心疾患 šinšikkan heart diseasebyouki
遺伝性疾患 idenseišikkan hereditary disease, hereditary disorderbyouki
intuition, perception
勘
Readings:
kan, ka, satoru
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13354
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
割り勘 warikan (abbr) splitting the cost, Dutch treatmix
kan perception, intuition, the sixth sensemix
割り勘にしよう。 warikan ni šijou. Rozdělme účet.mix
drought, dry, dessicate, drink up, heaven, emperor
乾
Readings:
kan, ken, kawa.ku, kawa.kasu, ho.su, hi.ru, inui
Main radical: 乙 (5) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13349
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
乾杯 kanpai (1)toast, drink (in celebration or in honor of something), (2)drinking one's glass dry, (int) (3)cheers suru
乾物 kanbucu dried fish, groceriesmix
乾鮭 karazake dried salted salmonmix
乾電池 kandenči dry batterydenki
乾燥機 kansouki dryeruchi
乾物屋 kanbucuja grocery storemise
乾かす kawakasu to dry (clothes, etc.), to desiccategodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
乾く kawaku to get drygodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
喉が乾いた。 nodo ga kawaita. Vyschlo mi v krku. (Mám žízeň)mix
洗濯物を日に当てて乾かす。 sentakumono wo hi ni atete kawakasu. Dát prádlo na slunce a nechat ho uschnout.mix
乾いたズボン kawaitazubon anglicky
arrowroot, kudzu
葛
Readings:
kacu, kači, cudzura, kuzu, ka, kazu, kazura, kat, kacura
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13163
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
cover, conceal
掩
Readings:
en, oo.u
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 JIS: 12646
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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