Pepa

Date and time of registration: 2018-10-07 20:26:29
Number of learnt characters: 2757
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bottom, sole, depth, bottom price, base, kind, sort
底
Readings:
tei, soko
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 广
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17516
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
コップの底 koppu no soko dno hrnkumix
海底 kaitei (1)bottom of the ocean, (adj-f) (2)undersea, submarine mix
到底 toutei (cannot) possibly, no matter howmix
soko bottom, solejlpt3
奥底 okusoko depth, bottom (of one's heart); depth, bottom (of one's heart)mix
根底 kontei root, basis, foundationmix
船底 sentei; funazoko ship's bottom, bilge; ship's bottom, bilgemix
靴の底に穴がある。 kucu no soko ni ana ga aru. Na spodu ponožky mám díru.mix
箱の底が抜ける。 hako no soko ga nukeru. Spodek krabice je otevřen.mix
海の底に潜る。 umi no soko ni moguru. Potápět se na dno moře.mix
あの人は心の底では何を考えているか分からない。 ano hito ha kokoro no soko de ha nani wo kangaeteiru ka wakaranai. Nevím, co si ten člověk v hloubi svého srdce myslí.mix
aim at, sight, shadow, stalk
狙
Readings:
so, šo, nera.u, nera.i
Main radical: 犬 (94) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16704
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
狙撃兵 sogekihei sniper, sharpshootermix
bungling, clumsy, unskillful
拙
Readings:
secu, cutana.i
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16475
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
chop, divide, tear, analyze
析
Readings:
seki
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16463
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
解析 kaiseki (1)analysis, analytical study, (2)parsing, parse suru
分析 bunseki analysissuru
解析系 kaisekikei analytic groupmath
関数解析 kansuukaiseki functional analysismath
精神分析 seišinbunseki psychoanalysismix
once upon a time, antiquity, old times
昔
Readings:
seki, šaku, mukaši
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16462
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
昔話 mukašibanaši starý příběh, pověstleda1
大昔 oomukaši great antiquity, old-fashioned, long agomix
mukaši old time, before, agojlpt4, toki
昔の人は当時にカボチャを食べると長生きすると言う。 mukašinohitohatoudžinikabočawotaberutonagaikisurutoiu. Staří lidé říkají, že kdo jí dýni o zimním slunovratu, bude dlouho žít.baka
昔、女の人と男の人は一緒に入ったことが出来ましたが、今は別々です。 mukaši,onna no hito to otoko no hito ha itšoni haitta koto ga dekimašitaga,ima ha becubecu desu. Dříve se mohli ženy a muži koupat společně, ale teď zvlášť. onsen
昔々、ある所に、優しくて親切な女の子がいました。 mukašimukaši,aru tokoro ni,jasašikute šinsecu na onna no ko ga imašita. Bylo nebylo, kdesi daleko žila byla hodná a milá dívka.akazukinchan
昔々ある所に、兎と亀がいました。 mukašimukaši aru tokoro ni,usagi to kame ga imašita. Bylo nebylo, kdesi daleko, žili byli zajíc a želva.usagitokame
blue, green
青
Readings:
sei, šou, ao, ao-, ao.i, o
Main radical: 青 (174) Radicals:
Z variant: 靑 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16452
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
青い月 aoicuki bledý měsícleda1, shizen
青空 aozora modrá oblohaleda1, shizen
青虫 aomuši zelená housenkadoubutsu, leda1
青白い aodžiroi modrobílý, zelenobílý, bledýiro, leda1
青葉 aoba svěží zelené listíleda1, shizen
青年 seinen mladík, chlapechito, leda1
青春 seišun mládí, mladostleda1
緑青 rokušou patina, měděnkakagaku, leda1
青森 aomori Aomori (city and prefecture)namae
青森県 aomoriken Aomori prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
青い aoi blue, pale, green, unripe, inexperiencedadj, iro, jlpt5
青銅 seidou bronzemix
青竹 aodake green bambooleda1
青信号 aošingou green lightmix
刺青 irezumi tattoohito
目が空のように青いです。 me ga sora no jou ni aoi desu. Máš oči modré jako obloha.ai
赤と青を混ぜると紫になる akatoaowomazerutomurasakininaru anglicky
赤と青が混じって紫になった akatoaogamadžittemurasakininatta anglicky
sex, gender, nature
性
Readings:
sei, šou, saga
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16429
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
明るい性格 akarui seikaku veselá povahamix
先天性心疾患 sentensei šinšikkan vrozená srdeční vadabyouki
女性兵士 džosei heiši vojákyněmix
酸性 sansei (1)acidity, (adj-no) (2)acidic mix
中性 čuusei (1)neutrality (incl. chemical, electrical, etc.), indifference, (2)sexlessness, androgyny, androgyne, neuter, (3)(ling) neuter gender mix
方向性 houkousei (1)trend, course of action, direction, (2)(comp) directionality, directivity, orientation, (adj-no) (3)(comp) directional, vectorial mix
被虐性愛 higjakuseiai (sexual) masochismai
後天性免疫不全症候群 koutenseimen'ekifuzenšoukougun acquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDSbyouki
アルカリ性 arukarisei alkalinity, alkalinemix
動物性 doubucusei animal nature, animalitymix
植物性 šokubucusei botanical, vegetable, vegetal, vegetativemix
性格 seikaku character, personality, disposition, naturejlpt3
恒常性 koudžousei constancy, homeostasis, homoeostasismix
胎児性別の判定法 taidžiseibecunohanteihou determination of a child's sex before birth (e.g. by ultrasound)mix
性別 seibecu distinction by sex, sex, gendermix
耐久性 taikjuusei durabilitymix
興奮性 koufunsei excitementmix
先天性 sentensei hereditarymix
遺伝性疾患 idenseišikkan hereditary disease, hereditary disorderbyouki
異性愛者 iseiaiša heterosexualai
同性愛者 douseiaiša homosexual (person)mix
同性愛 douseiai homosexual loveai
個性 kosei individuality, personality, idiosyncrasymix
男性 dansei malejlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
被虐性愛者 higjakuseiaiša masochistmix
母性愛 boseiai maternal lovemix
性質 seišicu nature, property, dispositionjlpt3
中性子 čuuseiši neutronkagaku
父性愛 fuseiai paternal lovemix
液性 ekisei pH, humoralmix
可能性 kanousei potentiality, likelihood, possibility, availabilitymix
性交 seikou sexual intercourseai, suru
相対性理論 soutaiseiriron The Theory of Relativitymix
火山性 kazansei volcanicshizen
根性 kondžou will-power, guts, temper, nature, spiritsuru
女性 džosei womanhito, jlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
彼女は性格がいいから、持てるはずです。 kanodžo ha seikaku ga ii kara,moteru hazu desu. Má dobrou povahu, takže je určitě oblíbená (u kluků).ai
友達は激しい性格です。 tomodači ha hagešii seikaku desu. Kamarád má agresivní povahu.emo
男性は女性より短命です。 dansei ha džosei jori tanmei desu. Muži mají oproti ženám kratší život.mix
理想の女性と結婚したい。 risou no džosei to kekkon šitai. Chci si vzít ideální ženu.mix
あの男性は誰ですか。 ano dansei ha dare desuka. Kdo je tamten muž?mix
彼が時間通りに来る可能性はあまりない。 kare ga džikan toori ni kuru kanousei ha amari nai. Není moc pravděpodobné, že by přišel včas.mix
あの人は性格がいいので、みんなに好かれている。 ano hito ha seikaku ga ii no de,minna ni sukareteiru. Protože má dobrou povahu, všichni ho mají rádi.mix
性格が悪いです。 seikaku ga warui desu. Má špatnou povahu.mix
この布は燃えにくい性質持っている。 kono nuno ha moenikui seišicu motteiru. Vlastností té látky je, že špatně hoří.mix
羊は大人しい性質の動物です。 hicudži ha otonašii seišicu no doubucu desu. Ovce je zvíře s klidnou povahou.mix
人は持って生まれた性質をなかなか変えられない。 hito ha motte umareta seišicu wo nakanaka kaerarenai. Lidé nemohou lehce změnit vlastnosti, které mají od narození.mix
subjugate, attack the rebellious, collect taxes
征
Readings:
sei, iku, so, tada, masa, juki
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals:
Traditional: 徵 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16428
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
surname
姓
Readings:
sei, šou
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16427
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
system, law, rule
制
Readings:
sei
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16425
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
身分制度 mibunseido class systemmix
制御 seigjo control, governing, checking, suppression, repression, restraint, mastery, managementsuru
教育体制 kjouikutaisei educational systemgakkou
制定 seitei enactment, establishment, creationseiji, suru
体制 taisei order, system, structure, set-up, organization, organisationmix
規制 kisei regulation, (traffic) policing, control, restrictionsuru
制限 seigen restriction, restraint, limitation, limitsuru
制度 seido system, institution, organization, organisationmix
制服 seifuku uniformjlpt3, shigoto
日本の中学校には制服のある学生が多いです。 nihon no čuugakkou niha seifuku no aru gakusei ga ooi desu. Na středních školách v Japonsku má spousta žáků uniformu.mix
hinge, pivot, door
枢
Readings:
suu, šu, toboso, karakuri
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16245
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
中枢 čuusuu centre, center, pivot, mainstay, nucleus, backbone, central figure, pillar, key manmix
thwart, separate from, prevent, obstruct, deter, impede
阻
Readings:
so, haba.mu
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16715
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
阻む habamu to keep someone from doing, to stop, to prevent, to check, to hinder, to obstruct, to oppose, to thwartgodan, verb
graduate, soldier, private, die
卒
Readings:
socu, šucu, sot.suru, o.eru, o.waru, cuini, niwaka
Main radical: 十 (24) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16948
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
東大卒 toudai socu absolvovat Tokijsou univerzitumix
卒論 socuron (abbr) graduation thesis, bachelor's degree thesismix
卒中 soččuu cerebral stroke, apoplexymix
卒業証書 socugjoušoušo diplomagakkou
卒倒 sottou fainting, swooningsuru
卒業生 socugjousei graduate, alumnusmix
卒業式 socugjoušiki graduationgakkou
卒業 socugjou graduationgakkou, jlpt4
卒業論文 socugjouronbun graduation thesismath
中卒 čuusocu junior high school or middle school graduatemix
新卒 šinsocu new (recent) graduatemix
脳卒中 nousoččuu stroke, cerebral haemorrhage, cerebral hemorrhagebyouki
卒する sossuru to die, to pass awaysuru
大学卒 daigakusocu university graduate, college graduatemix
僕は学校を卒業しましたから、テキストブックを妹に譲りました。 bokuha gakkou wo socugjou šimašita kara,tekisutobukku wo imouto ni juzurimašita. Protože jsem dokončil školu, přenechal jsem učebnice mladší sestře.mix
eminent, table, desk, high
卓
Readings:
taku, suguru, taka, takaši
Main radical: 十 (24) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17006
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
電卓 dentaku (abbr) calculator (electronic)denki
食卓 šokutaku dining tablemix
卓球 takkjuu ping-pongsport
determine, fix, establish, decide
定
Readings:
tei, džou, sada.meru, sada.maru, sada.ka, sata
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17514
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
設定 settei (1)establishment, creation, (2)(comp) options or preference settings (in computer software), configuration, assignment, setup suru
否定 hitei (1)negation, denial, repudiation, (2)(comp) NOT operation suru
定年退職 teinentaišoku (compulsory) retirement (e.g. on reaching the age of 60)shigoto
不定詞 futeiši (ling) infinitivebunpou
仮定法 kateihou (ling) subjunctive moodmix
定義域 teigiiki (math) domainmath
定刻 teikoku appointed time, timetable, schedulemix
協定 kjoutei arrangement, pact, agreementsuru
仮定 katei assumptionmath
定期券 teikiken commuter's passryokou
定数 teisuu constantmath
決定 kettei decision, determinationmix
定義 teigi definitionmath
指定 šitei designation, specification, assignment, appointment, pointing atsuru
胎児性別の判定法 taidžiseibecunohanteihou determination of a child's sex before birth (e.g. by ultrasound)mix
制定 seitei enactment, establishment, creationseiji, suru
到着予定時刻 toučakujoteidžikoku estimated time of arrival, ETAmix
固定 kotei fixation, fixing (e.g. salary, capital)suru
定員 teiin fixed number of regular personnel, capacity (of boat, hall, aeroplane, airplane, etc.)mix
一定 ittei fixed, settled, constant, definite, uniform, regularized, regularised, defined, standardized, standardised, certain, prescribedsuru
不安定 fuantei instability, insecurity, crankinessmix
判定 hantei judgement, judgment, decision, award, verdict, determinationsuru
限定 gentei limit, restrictionsuru
測定 sokutei measurementsuru
否定形 hiteikei negative formmix
否定的 hiteiteki negative, contradictorymix
定期的 teikiteki periodicmix
予定 jotei plans/arrangement/schedule/program/programme/expectation/estimate/(P)jlpt4, leda1, suru
肯定 koutei positive, affirmationsuru
規定 kitei regulation, provisionssuru
指定席 šiteiseki reserved seatryokou
定年退職者 teinentaišokuša retireeshigoto
定規 džougi rulergakkou
予定日 joteibi scheduled date, expected datemix
定食 teišoku set meal, special (of the day)mix
安定 antei stability, equilibriumsuru
定理 teiri theoremmath
定まる sadamaru to become settled, to be fixedgodan, verb, vintrans
定める sadameru to decide, to establish, to determineichidan, verb, vtrans
一クラスは20人の定員です。 hito kurasu ha 20 nin no teiin desu. V jedné třídě je 20 lidí.gakkou
上司に相談してから、決定します。 džouši ni soudan šite kara,kettei šimasu. Probereme to se šéfem, a pak rozhodneme.mix
定理の仮定は強すぎます。 teiri no katei ha cujosugimasu. Assumptions of the theorem are too strong.math
予定日はいつ? joteibi haicu ? scheduled date, expected dateai
円の曲率は定数である。 en no kjokuricu ha teisuu dearu. The curvature of a circle is constant.math
two-mat area, ~36 sq ft
坪
Readings:
hei, cubo
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17498
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
straightaway, honesty, frankness, fix, repair
直
Readings:
čoku, džiki, džika, tada.čini, nao.su, -nao.su, nao.ru, nao.ki, su.gu, sugu, nao, nou, noo
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17470
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
安直(な) ančoku(na) levný, snadnýleda1
飲み直す nominaosu dál chlastatryouri
硬直する koučokusuru zpevnit, ztuhnout, zkamenětmix
正直 šoudžiki (1)honesty, integrity, frankness, (adv) (2)honestly, frankly mix
真っ直ぐ massugu (1)straight (ahead), direct, upright, erect, (2)straightforward, honest, frank mix
見直す minaosu (1)to look again, (2)to get a better opinion of godan, verb
直接目的語 čokusecumokutekigo (ling) direct objectbunpou
直に džikani (uk) directly, in person, headlong; immediately, readily, directlymix
直ぐに suguni (uk) instantly, immediatelyjlpt3
もう直ぐ mousugu (uk) very soonjlpt3
直角 čokkaku 90°math
直ちに tadačini at once, immediately, directly, in person, automaticallymix
直る naoru be repairedgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
率直な socučokuna directadj
直接的 čokusecuteki directmix
直接 čokusecu direct, immediate, personal, firsthandjlpt3
正直な šoudžikina honestadj, emo, jlpt3
直後 čokugo immediately followingmix
剛直 goučoku integrity, moral courage, rigiditymix
直訳 čokujaku literal translation, direct translationsuru
率直な soččokuna obedientadj, emo
直火 džikabi open fire, direct heatmix
仲直り nakanaori reconciliation/make peace withleda1, suru
直ぐ sugu soonjlpt3, toki
真っ直ぐの massuguno straightadj
直線 čokusen straight linemix
考え直す kangaenaosu to reconsider, to rethink, to reassessgodan, verb, vtrans
直す naosu to repairgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
書き直す kakinaosu to write out/to make a fair copy/to rewrite/(P)godan, verb, vtrans
垂直 suičoku vertical, perpendicularmix
僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heja ha higaši to minami muki nanode,čokuša nikkou ga atatte totemo acui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
車が壊れたから、直しに行った。 kuruma ga kowareta kara,naoši ni itta. Jel jsem opravit auto, protože se rozbilo.mix
何度やり直しても計算が合わない。 nando jari naošite mo keisan ga awanai. Ať to počítám znovu a znovu, výpočet mi nevychází.mix
正方形の全ての角度は直角である。 seihoukei no subete no kakudo ha čokkaku dearu. All angles in a square are 90 degrees.math
long, leader
長
Readings:
čou, naga.i, osa, o, oša, takaši, take, na, ha, hisa
Main radical: 長 (168) Radicals:
Simplified: 长 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17465
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
長男 čounan nejstarší synkazoku
町長 čoučou starosta (města)leda1, shigoto
長生き nagaiki dlouhý životleda1
校長先生 koučousensei ředitel školyleda1, shigoto
区長 kučou starosta městské částileda1
延長 enčou (1)extension, elongation, prolongation, lengthening, (n) (2)Enchou era (923.4.11-931.4.26) suru
長蛇 čouda (1)long snake, (2)long line (of people, etc.) mix
延長戦 enčousen (baseball) extra inningsmix
白長須鯨 šironagasukudžira blue whaledoubutsu
組長 kumičou boss (yakuza)/(P)baka
署長 šočou chief of police stationshigoto
隊長 taičou commanding officersensou
長椅子 nagaisu couch, bench, ottomanuchi
長女 čoudžo eldest daughterkazoku, leda1
手長猿 tenagazaru gibbondoubutsu
成長率 seičouricu growth rateshigoto
成長 seičou growth, grow to adulthoodjlpt3, suru
部長 bučou head of a sectionjlpt4, shigoto
身長 šinčou height (of body)/stature/(P)jlpt3, leda1
長い nagai longadj, jlpt5
細長い hosonagai long and narrow/(P)adj, leda1
長雨 nagaame long spell of rainleda1, shizen, tenki
長話 nagabanaši long talksuru
長年 naganen long time, many yearstoki
長母音 čouboin long vowelbunpou
長そで nagasode long-sleeved shirtfuku
長襦袢 nagadžuban long, kimono-like garment, made of light fabric and worn under the kimono, under-kimonofuku
長寿 čoudžu longevitymix
市長 šičou mayorleda1, shigoto
中長期 čuučouki mid-range, mid-termmix
長野県 naganoken Nagano prefecture (Chuubu area)namae
長崎 nagasaki Nagasakinamae
長崎県 nagasakiken Nagasaki prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
織田信長 odanobunaga Oda Nobunaga (daimyo from Sengoku period)sensou
社長 šačou presidentjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
会長 kaičou president (of a society)/chairman/(P)shigoto
霊長類 reičourui primatedoubutsu
校長 koučou principalgakkou, jlpt4, shigoto
長方形 čouhoukei rectangle, oblongmath
長方形の čouhoukeino rectangularadj, math
課長 kačou section managerjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
船長 senčou ship's captain/(P)mix
駅長 ekičou station master (rail)leda1, shigoto
学長 gakučou university presidentmix
副会長 fukukaičou vice president (of a club or organization, organisation)mix
村長 sončou village headman/(P)leda1
足長蜂 ašinagabači waspdoubutsu
昔の人は当時にカボチャを食べると長生きすると言う。 mukašinohitohatoudžinikabočawotaberutonagaikisurutoiu. Staří lidé říkají, že kdo jí dýni o zimním slunovratu, bude dlouho žít.baka
部長はこの会議は時間の無駄だと言いました。 bučou ha kono kaigi ha džikan no muda da to iimašita. Šéf oddělení řekl, že tato porada je mrhání časem.shigoto
長い休みが欲しい。 nagai jasumi ga hošii. Chci dlouhé prázdniny.mix
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maišuu no hirujasumi no mae ni,tomodači to sannin de atte, nagai šukudai wo šimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
長くて黄色いマフラーをしています。 nagakute kiiroi mafura- wo šiteimasu. Má na sobě dlouhou žlutou šálu.byousha
長い棒が曲がりました。 nagai bou ga magarimašita. Dlouhá tyč se ohnula.mix
昨日見た映画が長かったです。 kinou mita eiga ga nagakatta desu. Film, který jsem včera viděl, byl dlouhý.mix
部長は山田さんをカナダへ出張させました。 bučou ha jamada san wo kanada he šuččou sasemašita. Šéf nechal jet pana Jamadu na služební cestu do Kanady.shigoto
子供の成長を喜ぶ。 kodomo no seičou wo jorokobu. Mít radost, že děti vyrůstají.mix
立派な大人に成長したい。 rippa na otona ni seičou šitai. Chci dospět v dobrého člověka.mix
事業の成長。 džigjou no seičou. Růst podniku.shigoto
経済が大きく成長した。 keizai ga ooki ku seičouši ta . Ekonomika hodně rostla.mix
長年勤めた会社を退職するつもりです。 naganen cutome ta kaiša wo taišoku suru cumori desu. Mám v plánu odejít z firmy, kde jsem dlouhá léta pracoval.shigoto
身長を測る。 šinčou wo hakaru. Měřit tělesnou výšku.mix
兄は身長が高い。 ani ha šinčou ga takai. Můj starší bratr je vysoký.mix
妹は身長が低い。 imouto ha šinčou ga hikui. Mladší sestra je malá (nízká).mix
身長が伸びる。 šinčou ga nobiru. Růst. (do výšky). mix
象は鼻が長い。 zou ha hana ga nagai. phenomenon/(P); elephant/(P)doubutsu
pour, irrigate, shed (tears), flow into, concentrate on, notes, comment, annotate
注
Readings:
čuu, soso.gu, sa.su, cu.gu
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17261
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
不注意な fučuuina nedbalý, nepozornýjlpt3
注ぐ sosogu (1)to pour (into), to fill, (2)to sprinkle on from above, to shed (e.g. tears), (3)to concentrate one's spirit or strength on, (v5g,vi) (4)to fall onto (of rain, snow); (uk) (usu. written as kana godan, verb, vtrans
注意する čuuisuru advise, pay attentionjlpt4, suru, verb
注意深い čuuibukai carefuladj
不注意 fučuui carelessness, inattention, thoughtlessnessjlpt3
注射 čuuša injectbyouki, jlpt4
点滴注射 tentekičuuša intravenous drip infusionbyouki
注目 čuumoku notice, attention, observationjlpt3, suru
注文 čuumon order, requestjlpt3
注意 čuui remarkjlpt4, math
注意を引く čuuiwohiku to attract attentiongodan, verb
注意を逸らす čuuiwosorasu to distract a person's attentiongodan, verb
注意を注ぐ čuuiwososogu to pay attentiongodan, verb
注文の品が届きました。 čuumon no hin ga todoki mašita . Objednané zboří dorazilo.mix
喫茶店でコーヒーを注文した。 kissaten de ko-hi- wo čuumon šita. V kavárně jsem si objednal kávu.mix
注文をする。 čuumon wo suru. Objednat si.mix
工事を早くするように注文をつける。 koudži wo hajaku suru jou ni čuumon wo cukeru. Dejte rozkaz k urychlení stavebních prací.mix
注文をとる。 čuumon wo toru. Vzít objednávku.mix
火事のときは、煙に注意して逃げて下さい。 kadži no toki ha,kemuri ni čuui šite nigete kudasai. V případě požáru dávejte pozor na kouř a utečte.mix
この川は湖に注いでいる konokawahamizuuminisosoideiru anglicky
火に油を注ぐ hiniaburawososogu to make things worse, to stir things up, lit: to add fuel to the firegodan, verb
loyalty, fidelity, faithfulness
忠
Readings:
čuu, kijoši, tata, tada, tadaši, nao
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17257
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
忠告 čuukoku advice, warningsuru
忠実な čuudžicuna faithfuladj, emo
mid-air, air, space, sky, memorization, interval of time
宙
Readings:
čuu, hiro, ju
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17256
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
宇宙人 učuudžin space alienmix
宇宙ステーション učuusute-šon space stationmix
宇宙 učuu universe/cosmos/space/(P)mix
know, wisdom
知
Readings:
či, ši.ru, ši.raseru, sato, satoru, širi, šire, tomo, nori
Main radical: 矢 (111) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17230
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
知恵 čie (1)wisdom, wit, sagacity, sense, intelligence, (2)(Buddh) prajna (insight leading to enlightenment) mix
汝自らを知れ nandžimizukarawošire (arch) Know thyselfmix
ご存知 gozondži (1)(hon) knowing, (2)(an) acquaintance mix
知り合い širiai acquaitancejlpt3, mix
愛知県 aičiken Aichi prefecture (Chuubu area)namae
人知を超えた džinčiwokoeta beyond human understandingmix
告知板 kokučiban bulletin boardmix
周知 šuuči common knowledge, (something) well-knownsuru
承知 šouči consent, agreejlpt4
探知機 tančiki detector, locatormix
予知 joči foresight/foreknowledge/intimation/premonition/prediction/(P)leda1, suru
知人 čidžin friend, acquaintancemix
知的な čitekina intellectualadj, emo
知的 čiteki intellectualmix
知的好奇心 čitekikoukišin intellectual curiosity, out of curiosity, inquisitivenessmix
知識 čišiki knowledge, informationjlpt3, mix
高知県 koučiken Kouchi (Kochi) prefecture (Shikoku)namae
未知の miči no not yet knownmix
未知 miči not yet knownmix
知らせ širase notice, notificationjlpt3
通知 cuuči notice, notification, report, postingsuru
県知事 kenčidži prefectural governorseiji, shigoto
府知事 fučidži prefectural governorseiji, shigoto
知り合う širiau to get to know (someone), to make acquaintancegodan, verb, vintrans
知る širu to know, to understand, to be acquainted with, to feelgodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
知らせる širaseru to let know, to inform, to tellichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
親知らず ojaširazu wisdom toothmix
彼は英国文化についての知識 を 深める ため に 英国 へ 行った。 kareha eikoku bunka nicuite no čišiki wo fukame rutameni eikoku he itta. Jel do Anglie, aby si prohloubil znalosti její kultury.mix
「知らないの?森の向こう、湖のそばにある小さい家に一人で住んでいるのよ。」 「širanaino? mori no mukou,mizuumi no soba ni aru čiisai uči ni hitori de sundeiru no jo.」 To nevíš? Žije v malém domku u jezera za lesem.akazukinchan
いい知らせがあるんだ。 ii širase ga arun da. Mám dobré zprávy.mix
shouldering, carry, raise, bear
担
Readings:
tan, kacu.gu, nina.u
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17204
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
負担 futan burden, charge, responsibilitysuru
担任 tannin homeroom teachergakkou, shigoto
担当者 tantouša person in charge (of an area of work, but not necessarily supervising other staff), person responsible, one in charge, responsible party, contact (person)mix
担う ninau to carry on shoulder, to bear (burden), to shoulder (gun)godan, verb, vtrans
clear (the land), open, break up (land)
拓
Readings:
taku, hira.ku, cu, hiro
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Z variant: 拓 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17011
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
cook, boil
炊
Readings:
sui, ta.ku, -da.ki, i
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16230
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
自炊 džisui (1)cooking for oneself, (2)scanning a book or manga to create an ebook suru
炊事 suidži cooking, culinary artssuru
炊飯器 suihanki rice cookerdenki, uchi
炊ける takeru to be boiled, to be cooked, to be done, to be readyichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
炊く taku to cook (esp. grain, pulses, etc., such as rice or beans), to boilgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
ご飯を炊く gohanwotaku to cook ricegodan, ryouri, verb
droop, suspend, hang, slouch
垂
Readings:
sui, ta.reru, ta.rasu, ta.re, -ta.re, nannanto.su, taru, dare
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16226
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
虫垂 čuusui appendixhito
垂線 suisen perpendicular linemath
垂直 suičoku vertical, perpendicularmix
accept, receive, undergo, answer (phone), take, get, catch
受
Readings:
džu, u.keru, -u.ke, u.karu, džo
Main radical: 又 (29) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15477
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
受身 ukemi (1)the defensive, (2)passive attitude, passivity, passiveness, (3)(ling) the passive, passive voice, (4)(MA) ukemi (the art of falling safely) mix
受け取る uketoru (1)to receive, to get, to accept, (2)to take, to interpret, to understand godan, verb, vtrans
受動態 džudoutai (ling) passive voicemix
受け手 ukete (referring to a person) receiver, receiving side, viewer, listenermix
天宇受売命 amenouzume Ame no Uzume, goddess of dawn and revelrykami
受験者 džukenša examineemix
受付 ukecuke receptionjlpt4
受験 džuken taking an examinationsuru
受け継ぐ ukecugu to inherit, to succeed, to take overgodan, verb, vtrans
受かる ukaru to pass (examination)godan, verb, vintrans
受ける ukeru to take a lesson or testichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
受賞 džušou winning (a prize)suru
妊娠検査を受けました。 ninšin kensa wo ukemašita. Podstoupila jsem těhotenský test.ai
受験者の面接を行う。 džukenša no mensecu wo okonau. Konat pohovor se zkoušeným.mix
レジでお金を払って、レシートを受け取る。 redži de okane wo haratte,reši-to wo uketoru. U pokladny zaplatíte a dostanete účtenku.mix
take, fetch, take up
取
Readings:
šu, to.ru, to.ri, to.ri-, tori, -do.ri, doru
Main radical: 又 (29) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15464
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
聞き取り kikitori náslech, poslechleda1
書き取り kakitori diktát (ve škole)gakkou, leda1
取組 torikumi (1)bout (in sports, etc.)/match/ (2)effort/initiative/dealing with/grappling with/wrestling with leda1
取れる toreru (1)to come off/to be removed/ (2)(of pain, a fever, etc.) to disappear/ (3)to be caught/to be harvested/ (4)to be interpreted (as)/to be taken as/ (5)(of balance, etc.) to be attained/ (6)to be obtai ichidan, verb, vintrans, vtrans
受け取る uketoru (1)to receive, to get, to accept, (2)to take, to interpret, to understand godan, verb, vtrans
取り上げる toriageru (1)to take up, to pick up, (2)to accept, to adopt, to listen to, (3)to disqualify, to confiscate, to deprive, (4)to adopt (child) ichidan, verb, vtrans
取る toru (1)to take/to pick up/to harvest/to earn/to choose/ (2)to steal/ (3)to eat/to have (a meal)/ (4)to remove (one's glasses, etc.)/ (5)to compete (in sumo, cards, etc.)/to play/(P) godan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans
取り敢えず toriaezu (uk) at once, first of all, for the time being, for nowmix
取得 šutoku acquisition; (n) worth, redeeming feature, merit, gain, profitsuru
取り消し torikeši cancellation, withdrawal, abolition, revocation, cancel, CANmix
取材 šuzai collecting data (e.g. for a newspaper article)/covering an event/(P)leda1, suru
やり取り jaritori giving and taking/exchange (of letters)/arguing back and forth/(conversational) exchange/(P)jlpt3, suru
取っ手 totte handle/grip/knob/(P)mix
取り込み中 torikomičuu in the middle of something, busymix
取調べ toriširabe investigation (e.g. by police or prosecutors), examination, inquiry, enquirymix
尻取 širitori Japanese word-chain game, cap versesmix
間取り madori plan of a house, arrangement of roomsjlpt3
取捨選択 šušasentaku selection, making a choice, sifting, decision to adopt or rejectsuru
窃取 setšu theft, stealing, larcenysuru
取り替える torikaeru to exchangeichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
年を取る toši wo toru to grow old/to agegodan, hito, verb
取り組む torikumu to tackle/to wrestle with/to engage in a bout/to come to grips with/to make effort/to strive for/to deal with/(P)godan, leda1, verb, vintrans
取り戻す torimodosu to take back, to regain, to get back, to recovergodan, verb, vtrans
取り込む torikomu to take in, to capture (e.g. image), to introduce, to be busy, to adopt (e.g. behavior)godan, verb
拭き取る fukitoru to wipe off/to wipe upgodan, verb, vtrans
鳥取県 tottoriken Tottori prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
取引 torihiki transactions, dealings, businesssuru
奪取 datšu usurpation, taking back, dispossessionsuru
何時から何時まで漢字の連取をしていたと思いますか。 nandži kara nandži made kandži no renšuu wo šiteita to omoimasuka. Od kolika do kolika hodin si myslíš, že se učil kandži?mix
家を建てるため、私と建築家は沢山のやり取りをしました。 ie wo tateru tame,wataši to kenčikuka ha takusan no jaritori wo šimašita. Kvůli stavbě domu jsme s architektem hodně komunikovali.mix
休憩を取る。 kjuukei wo toru. Dát si pauzu.mix
レジでお金を払って、レシートを受け取る。 redži de okane wo haratte,reši-to wo uketoru. U pokladny zaplatíte a dostanete účtenku.mix
免許を取る。 menkjo wo toru. Získat licenci.mix
クラスで最低の点を取ってしまった。 kurasu de saitei no ten wo totte šimatta. Dostal jsem nejméně bodů ve třídě.mix
young, if, perhaps, possibly, low number, immature
若
Readings:
džaku, njaku, nja, waka.i, waka-, mo.šikuwa, mo.ši, mo.šikuha, waku, wako
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Z variant: 若 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15459
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
若しくは mošikuha nebomix
若手 wakate začátečník, elévmix
若輩 džakuhai nezkušený mladík, zelenáčmix
若干 džakkan pár, několikmix
若しかすると mošikasuruto (uk) perhaps/maybe/by some chance/(P)jlpt3
若しかしたら mošikašitara (uk) perhaps/maybe/perchance/by some chance/by any chance/(P)jlpt3
若しかして mošikašite (uk) perhaps/possiblyjlpt3
老若男女 rounjakunannjo men and women of all ages; men and women of all agesmix
若い wakai youngadj, jlpt5
老若 roudžaku; rounjaku young and old, all ages; young and old, all agesmix
若者 wakamono young man/youth/lad/(P)jlpt3
この人は若くて、原宿のファッションが大好きです。 kono hito ha wakaku te, haradžuku no fuァtšon ga daisuki desu. Je mladá a má ráda módu z Haradžuku.byousha
中年の私には、若い学生建ちと話を合わせるのは難しい。 čuunen no wataši ni ha,wakai gakusei tači to hanaši wo awaseru no ha muzukašii. Pro mě, člověka středního věku, je těžké najít společnou řeč s mladými studenty.mix
春の野や山に若葉が茂る harunonojajamaniwakabagašigeru anglicky
若いころ,兄弟でよく競った wakaikoro,kjoodaidejokukisotta anglicky
wicked, injustice, wrong
邪
Readings:
dža, jokoši.ma
Main radical: 牙 (92) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15449
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
風邪 kaze a coldbyouki, jlpt5
邪推 džasui distrust, unjust suspicionsuru
邪道 džadou evil course, heresymix
邪魔 džama hindrance, intrusionsuru
無邪気な mudžakina innocentadj, emo
伊邪那岐 izanagi Izanagi, god of creation and lifekami
伊邪那美 izanami Izanami, goddess of creation and deathkami
邪心 džašin wicked heart, evil designmix
邪悪 džaaku wicked, evilmix
薬を飲んだのに、風邪が治りません。 kusuri wo nonda noni, kaze ga naorimasen. Bral jsem léky, a přesto jsem se z nachlazení nevyléčil.byouki
風邪が流行っています。 kaze ga hajatteimasu. Rýma je teď častá (běžná).mix
someone, person
者
Readings:
ša, mono
Main radical: 老 (125) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15444
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
走者 souša běžecleda1, sport
偽善者 gizenša pokrytecmix
患者 kandža (a) patientbyouki
言語学者 gengogakuša (ling) linguistbunpou
役者 jakuša actor, actressmix
希望者 kibouša applicant, candidate, person interested in doing something, person wanting to do something, interested partymix
考古学者 koukogakuša archeologist, archaeologistshigoto
加害者 kagaiša assailant, perpetrator, wrong-doer, aggressormix
暗殺者 ansacuša assassinsensou
著者 čoša author (usu. of a particular book, etc.), writermix
作者 sakuša author, authoressjlpt3, leda1, shigoto
復讐者 fukušuuša avengermix
悪者 warumono bad fellow, rascal, ruffian, scoundrelmix
打者 daša batter (baseball)/(P)leda1
候補者 kouhoša candidate, applicantmix
死者 šiša casualty/deceased/(P)leda1
浮気者 uwakimono cheater, unfaithful person, adulterermix
御者 gjoša coachman, driver, cabman, postilionmix
指揮者 šikiša conductor (musical)ongaku, shigoto
歯医者 haiša dentistbyouki, jlpt4, shigoto
教育者 kjouikuša educator, teacher, educationalistmix
就業者 šuugjouša employed person
受験者 džukenša examineemix
実験者 džikkenša experimenter, researchermix
愚者 guša fool, nitwitmix
芸者 geiša geisha, Japanese singing and dancing girlmix
働き者 hatarakimono hard worker, hardworking personmix
異性愛者 iseiaiša heterosexualai
同性愛者 douseiaiša homosexual (person)mix
王者 oudža king/monarch/ruler/(P)leda1
怠け者 namakemono lazy person, lazy fellow, slothful personmix
第一人者 daiičininša leading person/(P)leda1
被虐性愛者 higjakuseiaiša masochistmix
社会者 šakaiša member of society
使者 šiša messenger/envoy/emissary/(P)adj, leda1
鉱山労働者 kouzanroudouša minershigoto
母語話者 bogowaša native speakermix
忍者 nindža ninja (persons in feudal Japan who used ninjutsu for the purposes of espionage, assassination, sabotage, etc.)sensou, shigoto
高齢者 koureiša old person or peoplejlpt3
参加者 sankaša participant, entrantmix
歩行者 hokouša pedestrian, walkermix
年金生活者 nenkinseikacuša pensionermix
完全主義者 kanzenšugiša perfectionistmix
担当者 tantouša person in charge (of an area of work, but not necessarily supervising other staff), person responsible, one in charge, responsible party, contact (person)mix
自殺者 džisacuša person who commits suicidemix
哲学者 tecugakuša philosophermix
撮影者 sacueiša photographermix
身体障害者手帳 šintaišougaišatečou physical disability certificatemix
物理学者 bucurigakuša physicistshigoto
貧者 hindža poor personmix
読者 dokuša reader/(P)leda1
記者 kiša reporter/(P)adj, leda1
研究者 kenkjuuša researchershigoto
定年退職者 teinentaišokuša retireeshigoto
学習者 gakušuuša scholar, studentgakkou
学者 gakuša scholar/(P)adj, leda1
科学者 kagakuša scientistshigoto
独り者 hitorimono single (i.e. unmarried) person, someone alonemix
喫煙者 kicuenša smokermix
mono someone of that nature/someone doing that work; person (rarely used w.o. a qualifier)/(P); person (rarely used w.o. a qualifier)leda1
主催者 šusaiša sponsor, promoter, impresario, organizer, organisermix
為政者 iseiša statesmanmix
合格者 goukakuša successful applicantmix
敗者 haiša the defeated, vanquished, losermix
第三者 daisanša third party/third person/outsider/disinterested person/(P)leda1
失業者 šicugjouša unemployed personshigoto
利用者 rijouša user, end-user, consumermix
識者 šikiša well-informed person, thinking person, intelligent personmix
勝者 šouša winner, victormix
筆者 hitša writer (often in self-reference), authormix
若者 wakamono young man/youth/lad/(P)jlpt3
怠け者なので、働きたくないです。 namakemono nanode,hatarakitakunai desu. Protože jsem lenoch, nechci pracovat.shigoto
受験者の面接を行う。 džukenša no mensecu wo okonau. Konat pohovor se zkoušeným.mix
NARUTOの作者は岸本斉史です。 naruto no sakuša ha kišimoto masaši desu. Autorem Naruta je Kišimoto Masaši.mix
色々な学者を招きました iroironagakušawomanekimašita anglicky
cottage, inn, hut, house, mansion
舎
Readings:
ša, seki, jado.ru, sa, tori
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15435
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寄宿舎 kišukuša boarding house, school dormitorymix
田舎 inaka countrysidejlpt4, leda1
宿舎 šukuša lodging housemix
校舎 kouša school buildinggakkou
市庁舎 šičouša town hall, city hallmix
父は田舎に暮らしています čičihainakanikurašiteimasu anglicky
reality, truth
実
Readings:
džicu, šicu, mi, mino.ru, makoto, makotoni, mino, miči.ru, gumi, sane
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15426
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実行 džikkou praxe, provedeníjlpt3, leda1
実行する džikkousuru vykonat, provéstleda1, suru, verb
事実 džidžicu skutečnostleda1
mi (1)(obsc) pit (of a fruit), stone, (2)core, (3)tongue (piece of wood used to connect two boards), (4)clitoris; (5)truth, reality; (6)truth, reality, (7)sincerity, honesty, fidelity, (8)content mix
実力 džicurjoku (1)(real) ability, true strength, merit, efficiency, competency, (2)arms, force jlpt3, mix
実際 džissai (1)practicality, practical, (2)reality, actuality, actual conditions, (3)(Buddh) bhutakoti (limit of reality) mix
実際に džissaini (1)virtually, practically, in practice, in practise, (2)currently, presently mix
実家 džikka (one's parents') homemix
アニスの実 anisunomi aniseedryouri, shokubutsu
実は džicuha as a matter of fact, by the way, to tell you the truth, to be honest, franklyjlpt3
確実 kakudžicu certainty, reliability, soundnessmix
切実(な) secudžicu(na) compelling/serious/severe/acute/earnest/pressing/urgent/(P)adj, leda1
実用品 džicujouhin daily or domestic articlesleda1
棗椰子の実 nacumejašinomi dateryouri, shokubutsu
実験式 džikkenšiki empirical formulamath
実施 džitši enforcement, implementation, putting into practice (practise), carrying out, operation, working (e.g. working parameters), enactmentsuru
実験 džikken experimentmix
実験者 džikkenša experimenter, researchermix
忠実な čuudžicuna faithfuladj, emo
果実 kadžicu fruit, nut, berrymix
実現 džicugen implementation (e.g. of a system), materialization, materialisation, realization, realisationsuru
実験室 džikkenšicu laboratorymix
実弾 džicudan live bullets, live ammunition, ball cartridge, moneymix
実用化 džicujouka making practical or useful, implementationsuru
トケイソウの果実 tokuisounokadžicu passion fruitshokubutsu
実効 džikkou practical effect, efficacy, efficiencymix
実学 džicugaku practical sciencemix
実地試験 džiččišiken practical testmix
実践 džissen practice, practise, put into practice, put into practisesuru
実数 džissuu real numbermath
現実 gendžicu realitymix
誠実 seidžicu sincere, honest, faithfulmix
実る minoru to bear fruit, to ripengodan, verb, vintrans
実態 džittai true state, actual condition, realitymix
実説 džissecu true storymix
実話 džicuwa true storymix
真実 šindžicu truth, reality; truth, reality; truth, realitymix
非現実的 higendžicuteki unrealisticmix
彼は大きい家があって幸せそうですが、実は仕事が旨く行かなくて困っているそうです。 kare ha ookii ie ga atte šiawasesou desu ga,džicu ha šigoto ga umaku ikanakute komatteiru soudesu. Má velký dům a vypadá šťastně, ale slyšel jsem, že ho ve skutečnosti trápí, že mu práce moc nejde.mix
学歴が高くても、実力があるかどうか分からない。 gakureki ga takakute mo,džicurjoku ga aru kadouka wakaranai. I když mám vysoké vzdělání, nevím, jestli to má skutečný přínos.mix
実験に成功する。 džikken ni seikou suru. Uspět s experimentem.mix
実験は大成功でした。 džikken ha daiseikou dešita. Experiment byl velmi úspěšný.mix
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 džikken no šippai de,keikaku ha čuuši ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
想像と現実は違う。 souzou to gendžicu ha čigau. Představa a skutečnost se liší.mix
努力が実る。 dorjoku ga minoru. Konečně uspět.mix
reign, be at peace, calm down, subdue, quell, govt, cure, heal, rule, conserve
治
Readings:
dži, či, osa.meru, osa.maru, nao.ru, nao.su, ši, dži, hari, haru, miči
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15395
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治す naosu (1)to cure, to heal, (2)to fix, to correct, to repair, (aux-v) (3)to do over again (after -masu base of verb), (4)to replace, to put back as it was, (5)to convert (into a different state), to tra godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
治める osameru (1)to govern, to manage, (2)to subdue ichidan, verb, vtrans
不治の fudži no (sens) incurability; (sens) incurabilitybyouki
治水 čisui flood controlsuru
明治 meidži Meiji era (1868.9.8-1912.7.30)
明治時代 meidžidžidai Meiji period (1868-1912)mix
政治 seidži politicjlpt4, seiji
政治家 seidžika politicianshigoto
政治と政府 seidži to seifu politics and governmentseiji
自治区 džičiku territory, autonomous regionmix
治まる osamaru to be at peace, to clamp down, to lessen (storm, terror, anger)godan, verb, vintrans
治る naoru to get wellbyouki, godan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
治療 čirjou treatmentbyouki, jlpt3
薬を飲んだのに、風邪が治りません。 kusuri wo nonda noni, kaze ga naorimasen. Bral jsem léky, a přesto jsem se z nachlazení nevyléčil.byouki
頭の怪我が治った。 atama no kega ga naotta. Zranění hlavy se vyléčilo.mix
病院で足の怪我を治した。 bjouin de aši no kega wo naošita. V nemocnici mi vyléčili zranění nohy.mix
waiter, samurai, wait upon, serve
侍
Readings:
dži, ši, samurai, habe.ru, kami
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15224
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侍兜 samurai kabuto samurajská přilbamix
samurai samuraisensou
侍は刀を腰に帯びて出かけた samuraihakatanawokošiniobitedekaketa anglicky
matter, thing, fact, business, reason, possibly
事
Readings:
dži, zu, koto, cuka.u, cuka.eru, ro
Main radical: 亅 (6) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15222
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万事 bandži všechnoleda1
食事時 šokudžidoki v době jídlaleda1, ryouri, toki
行事 gjoudži událost, obyčej, akceleda1
工事 koudži stavba, přestavba, údržba (silnic), výstavba, stavební práceleda1
koto věc, záležitostleda1
事柄 kotogara záležitostleda1
事業 džigjou projekt, podnikleda1
事実 džidžicu skutečnostleda1
事件 džiken událost, případ, incidentjlpt3, leda1
食事代 šokudžidai výdaje za jídloleda1, ryouri
事件の犯人 džiken no hannin viník případumix
家事 kadži (1)housework, domestic chores, (2)family affairs, household matters mix
執事 šicudži (1)steward, butler, (2)court official, (3)deacon (Anglican, Lutheran, etc.) mix
事故 džiko accidentjlpt3, jlpt4
年中行事 nendžuugjoudži annual functions or eventsmix
記事 kidži article/news story/report/account/(P)jlpt3, leda1
仕事中 šigotočuu at work, in the midst of work, workingmix
賭け事 kakegoto betting, gamblingmix
事務 džimu business, office workmix
事情 džidžou circumstances, consideration, conditions, situation, reasonsmix
事務員 džimuin clerkshigoto
炊事 suidži cooking, culinary artssuru
刑事 keidži detectiveshigoto
事業部 džigjoubu divisionshigoto
電気工事士 denkikoudžiši electricianshigoto
百科事典 hjakkadžiten encyclopedia, encyclopaediamix
時事 džidži events of the day, current affairsmix
火事 kadži firejlpt4, leda1
大事 daidži importantjlpt4
大事な daidžina importantadj, jlpt4
出来事 dekigoto incident, affair, happening, eventjlpt3
雑誌記事 zatšikidži magazine articlemix
食事 šokudži mealleda1, ryouri
理事国 ridžikoku member country of the executive committee in an international organization (organisation)mix
軍事任務 gundžininmu military missionsensou
軍事衛星 gundžieisei military satellitesensou
軍事学校 gundžigakkou military schoolsensou
軍事秘密 gundžihimicu military secretsensou
国会議事堂 kokkaigidžidou national parliament or congress building (e.g. National Diet (Japan), Capitol Hill (US), Houses of Parliament (UK), etc.)seiji
新聞記事 šinbunkidži newspaper story (article, account)mix
事務所 džimušo officejlpt4
私事 šidži; watakušigoto personal affairs; personal affairsmix
人事部 džindžibu personnel departmentshigoto
県知事 kenčidži prefectural governorseiji, shigoto
府知事 fučidži prefectural governorseiji, shigoto
検事 kendži public prosecutormix
改修工事 kaišuukoudži reconstructionmix
古事記 kodžiki Records of Ancient Matters (Japan's oldest historical record); Records of Ancient Matters (Japan's oldest historical record)mix
返事 hendži replyjlpt4, leda1
無事 budži safety, peace, quietnessmix
神事 šindži Shinto ritualskami, leda1
用事 joudži things to dojlpt4
食事する šokudžisuru to have a mealjlpt4, suru, verb
食事をする šokudžiwosuru to have a mealryouri, suru, verb
返事する hendžisuru to response, to respondjlpt4, suru, verb
仕事 šigoto work, job, occupationjlpt5, leda1, shigoto, suru
仕事が終わった後、よく焼肉を食べに行きます。 šigoto ga owatta ato,joku jakiniku wo tabe ni ikimasu. Když skončí v práci, často chodí jíst grilované maso.byousha
油と水を混ぜる事は出来ません。 abura to mizu wo mazeru koto ha dekimasen. Nemůžeš míchat vodu s olejem.kagaku
この記事は新聞に載せています。 kono kidži ha šinbun ni noseteimasu. Tento článek je (otištěn) v novinách.mix
事故の後に車が焼けた。 džiko no ato ni kuruma ga jaketa. Po něhodě auto shořelo.mix
この仕事を君に任せるよ。 kono šigoto wo kimi ni makaseru jo. Tuhle práci nechám na něm.mix
大事な会議の書類を破ってしまった。 daidži na kaigi no šorui wo jabutte šimatta. Roztrhl jsem si dokumenty na důležitou poradu.mix
彼は大きい家があって幸せそうですが、実は仕事が旨く行かなくて困っているそうです。 kare ha ookii ie ga atte šiawasesou desu ga,džicu ha šigoto ga umaku ikanakute komatteiru soudesu. Má velký dům a vypadá šťastně, ale slyšel jsem, že ho ve skutečnosti trápí, že mu práce moc nejde.mix
仕事が忙しくて、もう何年も故郷に帰っていません。 šigoto ga isogašikute,mou nannen mo kokjou ni kaette imasen. Mám moc práce, proto jsem se už několik let nedostal do rodného města.mix
事業の成長。 džigjou no seičou. Růst podniku.shigoto
この仕事、私にやらせていただけませんか。 kono šigoto,wataši nijarasete itadakemasenka. Nechal byste mě tu práci udělat?mix
寝坊して仕事に遅刻しまいました。 nebou šite šigoto ni čikoku šimaimašita. Zaspal jsem a přišel pozdě do práce.mix
工事を早くするように注文をつける。 koudži wo hajaku suru jou ni čuumon wo cukeru. Dejte rozkaz k urychlení stavebních prací.mix
仕事で徹夜をする。 šigoto de tecuja wosuru. V práci jsem vzhůru celou noc.mix
この記事によると、日本に住む外国人が増えているそうです。 kono kidži nijoruto,nihon ni sumu gaikokudžin ga fueteiru sou desu. Podle toho článku prý roste počet cizinců žijících v Japonsku.mix
火事のときは、煙に注意して逃げて下さい。 kadži no toki ha,kemuri ni čuui šite nigete kudasai. V případě požáru dávejte pozor na kouř a utečte.mix
用事を済ませる。 joudži wo sumaseru. Dokončit úkoly.mix
仕事は日が暮れても続いていた šigotohanigakuretemocuzuiteita anglicky
彼は新しい事業を企てている karehaatarašiidžigjoowokuwadateteiru anglicky
PCの故障で仕事が滞ってしまった pcnokošoodešigotogatodokoottešimatta anglickymix
彼氏が仕事している間に寝ます。 kareši ga šigoto šiteiru aida ni nemasu. I will sleep while my boyfriend is workingai
私は仕事を始める。 wataši ha šigoto wo hadžimeru. I will start a job.mix
お大事に。 odaidžini. Take care of your self. (for sick or injured person)byouki, jlpt4
お仕事は何ですか。 ošigoto ha nan desuka. What (work) do you do?shigoto
spell, curse, charm, malediction
呪
Readings:
džu, šu, šuu, madžina.u, noro.i, madžina.i, noro.u
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15478
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お呪い omadžinai (1)(uk) good luck charm, (exp) (2)uttered when using magic, abracadabra, presto mix
呪い noroi curse, spell, malediction; charm, incantation, spell, magic formulamix
呪術 džudžucu magic, sorcery, incantationmix
呪文 džumon spell, charm, incantation, magic wordkami
circumference, circuit, lap
周
Readings:
šuu, mawa.ri, amane, šu, su, čika, nori, hiro, bibi, makoto
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15486
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お寺周り oteramawari okolí chrámukami, leda1
周囲 šuui (1)surroundings, environs, (2)circumference mix
周章 šuušou agitation, frustrationsuru
円周 enšuu circumferencemix
周知 šuuči common knowledge, (something) well-knownsuru
歯周病 šišuubjou periodontal diseasebyouki
周到 šuutou scrupulous, meticulous, carefulmix
周り mawari surroundingsjlpt3, jlpt4
周年 šuunen whole year, anniversarymix
religion, sect, denomination, main point, origin, essence
宗
Readings:
šuu, sou, mune, kazu, ši, so, soo, taka, toši, nori, hiro, muna, moto, joši
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15649
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宗家 souka; souke head of family, originator; head of family, originatormix
宗匠 soušou master, teachermix
宗教 šuukjou religionjlpt3, kami
改宗 kaišuu religious conversionsuru
禅宗 zenšuu Zen (Buddhism)mix
marsh, lake, bog, swamp, pond
沼
Readings:
šou, numa
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15938
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天沼矛 amenonuhoko Ame no Nuhoko, heavenly jewelled spearkami
numa swamp, bog, pond, lakeshizen
pine tree
松
Readings:
šou, macu, oo, šo, ma, mat
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Traditional:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15934
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macu pineshokubutsu
松林 macubajaši pine forestleda1, shizen
prosperous, bright, clear
昌
Readings:
šou, sakan, masa, masaši, joši, aki, akira, sakae, acu, suke
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 15931
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rise up
昇
Readings:
šou, nobo.ru, šuu, nori
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15930
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上昇する džoušou suru stoupat, vystoupatmix
昇進する šoušin suru povýšitmix
昇級 šoukjuu promotion, advancementsuru
太陽が昇って、暖かくなりました。 taijou ga nobotte,atatakaku narimašita. Vyšlo slunce a oteplilo se.tenki
太陽が昇る。 taijou ga noboru. Slunce vychází.mix
beckon, invite, summon, engage
招
Readings:
šou, mane.ku
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15927
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招き猫 manekineko beckoning cat/figure of a cat with one paw raised (usu. white porcelain)mix
招集 šoušuu calling or convening (a meeting, assembly, congress)suru
招請 šousei calling together, invitationsuru
招致 šouči invitationsuru
招待 šoutai invitejlpt4
招く maneku to invitegodan, verb, vtrans
招待状 šoutaidžou written invitationmix
色々な学者を招きました iroironagakušawomanekimašita anglicky
acquiesce, hear, listen to, be informed, receive
承
Readings:
šou, uketamawa.ru, u.keru, cugu
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15925
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承る uketamawaru (1)(hum) to hear, to be told, to know, (2)to receive (order), to undertake, to comply, to take (a reservation, etc.) godan, verb, vtrans
了承 rjoušou acknowledgement, acknowledgment, understanding (e.g. "please be understanding of the mess during our renovation"), noting, acceptancesuru
承諾 šoudaku consent, acquiescence, agreementsuru
承知 šouči consent, agreejlpt4
口承文学 koušoubungaku oral literature, oral traditionmix
承認 šounin recognition, acknowledgement, acknowledgment, approval, consent, agreementsuru
esteem, furthermore, still, yet
尚
Readings:
šou, nao, taka, takaši, naiši, nari, hisa, hisaši
Main radical: 小 (42) Radicals:
Z variant: 尙 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15920
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nao (uk) furthermore, still, yet, more, still more, in addition, greater, furthermix
尚更 naosara all the more, still lessmix
尚早 šousou prematuritymix
place
所
Readings:
šo, tokoro, -tokoro, dokoro, toko, se
Main radical: 戸 (63) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15722
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市役所 šijakušo městský úřad, radniceleda1
区役所 kujakušo radnice (pro městskou část)leda1
台所線 daidokorosen kuchyňská linkauchi
名所 nadokoro; meišo (1)famous place, (2)name of a part (of an instrument, etc.), (3)name and address; (4)famous place mix
居所 idoko; idokoro; kjošo (1)whereabouts, address; (2)whereabouts, address; (3)whereabouts, address, (4)place of temporary residence mix
所蔵 šozou (in one's) possessionsuru
所為 sei (obsc) act, deed, one's doing; (uk) cause, reason, faultmix
住所 džuušo addressjlpt4, leda1
所詮 šosen after allmix
停留所 teirjuudžo bus stop, tram stop, stop, stationmix
甘味所 kanmidokoro cafe featuring Japanese-style sweets; cafe featuring Japanese-style sweetsryouri
所与 šojo fact, given thing, the given ...mix
撮影所 sacueidžo film studiomix
役所 jakušo government office, public officemix
保健所 hokendžo health care centerbyouki, jlpt3
所得 šotoku incomeshigoto
案内所 annaidžo information deskmix
台所 daidokoro kitchenjlpt5, uchi
派出所 hašucudžo local police stationjlpt3
場所 bašo locationjlpt4
近所 kindžo neighbor hoodjlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
近所迷惑 kindžomeiwaku neighborhood nuisance, neighbourhood nuisancemix
事務所 džimušo officejlpt4
御所 gošo old imperial palacemix
所有 šojuu one's possessions, ownershipsuru
tokoro placejlpt5
所持 šodži possession, owningsuru
発電所 hacudenšo power plant, power stationmix
公衆便所 koušuubendžo public lavatorymix
研究開発所 kenkjuukaihacušo R & D centershigoto
研究所 kenkjuudžo research establishment (institute, laboratory, etc.); research establishment (institute, laboratory, etc.)all, gakkou, shigoto
休憩所 kjuukeidžo rest area, rest stop, service area, SA, parking area (e.g. off highways), PAmix
免税所得 menzeišotoku tax-free incomemix
火力発電所 karjokuhacudenšo thermal power station (i.e. using combustion)mix
便所 bendžo toilet, lavatory, rest room, latrine, comfort stationmix
洗面所 senmendžo washroom, bathroommix
所在 šozai whereaboutssuru
居場所 ibašo whereabouts, place, locationmix
湯が土から出る所は「温泉」と言います。 ju ga cuči kara deru tokoro ha 「 onsen 」 to iimasu. Místu, kde teplá voda uniká na povrch, se říká „horký pramen“ (onsen).onsen
台所とトイレがあります。 daidokoro to toire ga arimasu. Má kuchyň i záchod.heya
ソーセージを涼しい所に保存しなさい。 so-se-dži wo suzušii tokoro ni hozon šinasai. Párky skladuj na chladném místě.ryouri
昔々、ある所に、優しくて親切な女の子がいました。 mukašimukaši,aru tokoro ni,jasašikute šinsecu na onna no ko ga imašita. Bylo nebylo, kdesi daleko žila byla hodná a milá dívka.akazukinchan
昔々ある所に、兎と亀がいました。 mukašimukaši aru tokoro ni,usagi to kame ga imašita. Bylo nebylo, kdesi daleko, žili byli zajíc a želva.usagitokame
狼はおばあちゃんの所に急ぎました。 ookami ha obaačan no tokoro ni isogimašita. Vlk spěchal k babiččině domu.akazukinchan
一時間後、猟師は近所を歩いていて、煩い鼾を聞きました。 ičidžikango,rjouši ha kindžo wo aruiteite,urusai ibiki wo kikimašita. Za hodinu šel kolem myslivec a uslyšel hlasité chrápání.akazukinchan
住所を変わった場合は、すぐに学校に届けてください。 džuušo wo kawa tta baai ha , suguni gakkou ni todoke tekudasai . V případě, že změníte adresu, okamžitě informujte školu.mix
近所の人とは仲良くしたほうがいい。 kindžo no hito to ha nakajoku šita hou ga ii. Měl bys být za dobře s lidmi ze sousedství.mix
私はよく近所の公園を散歩します。 wataši ha joku kindžo no kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Často se procházím blízkým parkem.mix
近所の人は何て言うか気になる? kindžo no hito ha nante iu ka ki ni naru? Děláš si starosti, co řeknou sousedi?mix
mention, state, speak, relate
述
Readings:
džucu, no.beru
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15698
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
上述 džoudžucu above-mentioned, foregoing, forgoingmix
前述 zendžucu aforementioned, above-mentionedsuru
口述試験 koudžucušiken oral examinationgakkou
著述 čodžucu writing, literary worksuru
uncle, youth
叔
Readings:
šuku, joši
Main radical: 又 (29) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15687
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
叔母 oba aunt (younger than one's parent)jlpt5, kazoku
大叔母 oooba grandaunt, great-auntmix
叔父 odži uncle (younger than one's parent)jlpt5, kazoku
叔父 odžisan uncle, middle aged gentlemanjlpt5, kazoku
limb, arms & legs
肢
Readings:
ši
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15208
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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