maoi666

Date and time of registration: 2017-11-11 14:48:38
Number of learnt characters: 1175
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Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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skin, body, grain, texture, disposition
膚
Readings:
fu, hada
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Simplified: 肤 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18790
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
皮膚 hifu skinhito
compilation, knit, plait, braid, twist, editing, completed poem, part of a book
編
Readings:
hen, a.mu, -a.mi
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 编 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19028
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編む amu (1)to knit, to plait, to braid, (2)to compile (anthology, dictionary, etc.), to edit godan, verb, vtrans
編成 hensei composition, formation, organization, organisation, compilationsuru
続編 zokuhen continuation, sequelmix
編集 henshuu editing, compilation, editorial (e.g. committee)suru
編み物 amimono knitting, knitted material, crochetmix
heat, temperature, fever, mania, passion
熱
Readings:
netsu, atsu.i, ata
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Simplified: 热 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18222
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熱帯魚 nettaigyo tropická rybadoubutsu, leda1
熱中 necchuu nadšení, horlivost, zápaljlpt3, suru, verb
高熱 kounetsu (1)high fever, (2)pyro- mix
熱中する necchuu suru be addicted to (a hobby)jlpt3
熱量 netsuryou calorific value, quantity of heat, caloriemix
熱心 nesshin eagernessjlpt4
解熱剤 genetsuzai fever medicine, antipyretic, antifebrilemix
熱源 netsugen heat sourceshizen
netsu heat, feverbyouki, jlpt3, jlpt4
加熱 kanetsu heating, application of heatsuru
熱い atsui hot (thing)adj, jlpt5
熱血 nekketsu hot blood/zeal/fervor/fervour/ardorleda1
情熱的な jounetsutekina passionateadj, emo
熱心な nesshin na passionatejlpt3
熱帯 nettai tropicsmix
熱湯 atsuyu; nettou warmer than usual bath; boiling waterryouri
熱狂 nekkyou wild excitementemo
僕は熱がありますから、お凸を冷やします。 boku ha netsu ga arimasu kara,odeko wo hiyashimasu. Mám horečku, tak si musím ochladit čelo.mix
額に手を当てて、熱がないかどうか確かめた。 hitai ni te wo atete,netsu ga nai kadouka tashikameta. Dotkl jsem se rukou čela, abych zjistil, jestli nemám teplotu.mix
argument, discourse
論
Readings:
ron
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 论 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 論 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 20288
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議論する giron suru debatovatmix
ron (1)argument, discussion, dispute, controversy, discourse, debate, (2)theory, doctrine, (3)essay, treatise, comment mix
論理 ronri (1)logic, (adj-no) (2)logical mix
卒論 sotsuron (abbr) graduation thesis, bachelor's degree thesismix
形態論 keitairon (ling) morphologymix
勿論 mochiron (uk) of course, certainly, naturallyjlpt3
机上の空論 kijounokuuron academic gossip, empty theorymix
議論 giron argument, discussion, dispute, controversysuru
無神論 mushinron atheismkami
結論 ketsuron conclusionsuru
論客 ronkyaku controversialistmix
論争 ronsou controversy, disputesuru
評論家 hyouronka criticmix
評論 hyouron criticism, critiquejlpt3
論議 rongi discussion, argument, debatesuru
博士論文 hakaseronbun Doctoral dissertationgakkou
宿命論的な shukumeirontekina fatalisticadj
卒業論文 sotsugyouronbun graduation thesismath
論文 ronbun papergakkou, math
論点 ronten point in question (at issue)mix
世論調査 seronchousa public opinion pollmix
世論 seron; yoron public opinion; public opinionseiji
論語 rongo the Analects of Confucius - one of the Four Booksmix
相対性理論 soutaiseiriron The Theory of Relativitymix
理論家 rironka theoristmix
理論 riron theorymix
今論文を書いているところです。 ima ronbun wo kaiteiru tokoro desu. Právě píšu esej.mix
comrade, fellow, people, companions
輩
Readings:
hai, -bara, yakara, yakai, tomogara
Main radical: 車 (159) Radicals:
Simplified: 辈 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18266
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若輩 jakuhai nezkušený mladík, zelenáčmix
後輩 kouhai junior (at work or school)jlpt3
先輩 senpai one’s seniorjlpt3, jlpt4
foster, bring up, rear, develop, nurture
養
Readings:
you, ryou, yashina.u, ya
Main radical: 食 (184) Radicals:
Simplified: 养 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19804
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栄養剤 eiyouzai nutrientmix
栄養 eiyou nutrition, nourishmentjlpt3
栄養成分 eiyouseibun nutritional informationmix
栄養補助食品 eiyouhojoshokuhin nutritional supplement, dietary supplementmix
養殖 youshoku raising, culture, cultivationsuru
休養 kyuuyou rest, break, recreationsuru
養う yashinau to rear, to maintain, to support (e.g. family), to cultivategodan, verb, vtrans
小学校は自立心を養う。 shougakkou ha jiritsushin wo yashinau. Základní škola podporuje soběstačnost.gakkou
signpost, seal, mark, stamp, imprint, symbol, emblem, trademark, evidence, souvenir, target
標
Readings:
hyou, shirube, shirushi, shibe
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals: 西
Simplified: 标 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18744
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shirushi (1)mark, (2)symbol, (3)evidence; mix
標高 hyoukou elevation, height above sea levelmix
目標 mokuhyou mark, objective, targetmix
標準語 hyoujungo standard language (of a country), standard Japanesebunpou
wheel, ring, circle, link, loop, counter for wheels and flowers
輪
Readings:
rin, wa, nawa, mo
Main radical: 車 (159) Radicals:
Simplified: 轮 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 輪 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20056
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輪唱曲 rinshou kyoku kánonongaku
指輪物語 yubiwamonogatari (finger) ring/(P)namae
輪郭 rinkaku contours, outlines, features, border, silhouettemix
首輪 kubiwa necklace/chokerleda1
指輪 yubiwa ringfuku, jlpt3, jlpt4
指輪の仲間 yubiwa no nakama The Fellowship of the Ringnamae
五輪 gorin the Olympicsmix
三輪車 sanrinsha tricycleryokou
box, chest, case, bin, railway car
箱
Readings:
sou, hako
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18466
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箱の中の猫 hakononakanoneko a cat in a boxbaka
hako boxjlpt5
空箱 karabako empty boxmix
空き箱 akibako empty boxmix
郵便箱 yuubinbako mailboxmix
重箱 juubako multi-tiered food box, stacked boxesmix
巣箱 subako nest box, (bee) hive, frame, supermix
筆箱 fudebako pencil casegakkou
貯金箱 chokinbako savings box, bankmix
下駄箱 getabako shoe cabinetuchi
ゴミ箱 gomibako wastebasketuchi
その箱は破って開けていいよ。 sono hako ha yabutte akete ii yo. Tu krabici můžeš roztrhnout a otevřít.mix
箱の底が抜ける。 hako no soko ga nukeru. Spodek krabice je otevřen.mix
箱にお菓子を詰める hakoniokashiwotsumeru anglicky
outburst, rave, fret, force, violence, cruelty, outrage
暴
Readings:
bou, baku, aba.ku, aba.reru
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Z variant: 暴 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19261
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乱暴な ranbou na actressmix
暴露 bakuro disclosure, exposure, revelationsuru
暴飲 bouin heavy drinkingleda1, suru
暴力 bouryoku violence, mayhemmix
cloudy weather, cloud up
曇
Readings:
don, kumo.ru, do, zumi
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Simplified: 昙 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18014
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曇り kumori cloudy weatherjlpt5, tenki
曇る kumoru to become cloudy, become dimgodan, jlpt5, tenki, verb, vintrans
明日は曇るだろう ashitahakumorudarou anglickymix
曇っています。 kumotteimasu. It's cloudy. tenki
head, counter for large animals
頭
Readings:
tou, zu, to, atama, kashira, -gashira, kaburi, kami, gami, chan, tsumuri, du
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 头 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17964
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~頭 tou numerativ pro velká zvířatacounter, leda1
三頭 santou tři (zvířata)leda1
頭痛薬 zutsuuyaku léky na bolest hlavymix
kashira (1)head/ (2)top/ (3)hair (on one's head)/ (4)top structural component of a kanji/(P) leda1
年頭 nentou (1)the oldest person/ (2)beginning of the year/(P) leda1
接頭語 settougo (ling) prefixmix
教頭 kyoutou an assistant principalgakkou
頭がいい atamagaii cleveradj
双頭 soutou double-headedmix
atama headhito, jlpt5, leda1
先頭 sentou head/lead/vanguard/first/(P)leda1
頭痛 zutsuu headache/(P)byouki, leda1
石頭 ishiatama inflexible person/(P)adj, leda1
膝頭 hizagashira kneecaphito
九頭龍 kuzuryuu Kuzuryuu, nine-headed dragonkami
赤頭巾ちゃん akazukinchan Little Red Riding Hoodakazukinchan
頭がい骨 zugaikotsu skullhito
教頭先生 kyoutousensei vice principalleda1, shigoto
頭が悪い atamagawarui weak-headedadj
子供は成績がいいから、頭が良いはずです。 kodomo ha seiseki ga ii kara,atamagaii hazu desu. Dítě má dobré známky, takže bude nejspíš chytré.mix
子供は頭が良いから大学院に行くはずです。 kodomo ha atamagaii kara daigakuin ni iku hazu desu. Dítě je chytré, proto půjde na vysokou školu.gakkou
頭がよさそうです。 atama ga yosasou desu. Vypadá chytře.byousha1
その時から赤頭巾ちゃんと呼ばれました。 sono toki kara akazukinchan to yobaremashita. Od té doby si začala říkat Červená Karkulka.akazukinchan
赤頭巾ちゃんは森に入りました。 akazukin chan ha mori ni hairimashita. Červená Karkulka vlezla do lesa.akazukinchan
ある日、お母さんはケーキを作って、ワインを買って、全部籠に入れて、赤頭巾ちゃんに言いました。 aru hi,okaasan ha ke-ki wo tsukutte,wain wo katte,zenbu kago ni irete,akazukinchan ni iimashita. Jednoho dne maminka upekla koláč, koupila víno, všechno dala do košíku a Červené Karkulce řekla.akazukinchan
赤頭巾ちゃんは怖くなかったので、狼にはっきり言いました。 akazukinchan ha kowakunakatta node,ookami ni hakkiri iimashita. Červená karkula se nebála a jasně vlkovi odpověděla.akazukinchan
後で赤頭巾ちゃんがやっと家まで着いて、ドアをノックしました。 ato de akazukinchan ga yatto uchi made tsuite, doa wo nokku shimashita. Potom Červená karkulka konečně dorazila k domu a zaťukala na dveře.akazukinchan
「私、赤頭巾ちゃんです。入ってもいいですか。」 「watashi,akazukinchan desu.haitte mo ii desuka.」 To jsem já, Červená karkulka. Můžu dovnitř?akazukinchan
入ってから、赤頭巾ちゃんは驚きました。 haitte kara,akazukinchan ha odorokimashita. Když vstoupila, podivila se.akazukinchan
「赤頭巾ちゃんをよく聞くために」と狼が答えました。 「akazukinchan wo yoku kiku tame ni」 to ookami ga kotaemashita. Abych tě lépe slyšela, odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan
気味が悪いと赤頭巾ちゃんが思いましたが、おばあちゃんに近づきました。 kimi ga warui to akazukinchan ga omoimashita ga,obaachan ni chikadukimashita. To je divné, pomyslela si Červená karkulka, ale přesto se přiblížila k babičce.akazukinchan
「君をよく食うために!」と狼が答えて、赤頭巾ちゃんを食べました。 「kimi wo yoku kuu tame ni!」 to ookami ga kotaete,akazukinchan wo tabemashita. Abych tě mohl sežrat, odpověděl vlk a Karkulku snědl.akazukinchan
狼はおばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんを食べましたから、すぐ疲れて、家で寝てしまいました。 ookami ha obaachan to akazukinchan wo tabemashita kara,sugu tsukarete,uchi de nete shimaimashita. Protože vlk snědl Karkulku i babičku, unavil se a v domě usnul.akazukinchan
おばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんはお腹から飛び出してきました。 obaachan to akazukinchan ha onaka kara tobi dashite kimashita. Babička s Karkulkou vyskočily z břicha.akazukinchan
午後、猟師は赤頭巾ちゃんを家まで連れて帰りました。 gogo,ryoushi ha akazukinchan wo uchi made tsurete kaerimashita. Odpoledně dovedl myslivec Karkulku domů.akazukinchan
頭の怪我が治った。 atama no kega ga naotta. Zranění hlavy se vyléčilo.mix
頭を掻く。 atama wo kaku. Škrábat si hlavu.jlpt3
fabricate, build, construct
築
Readings:
chiku, kizu.ku, tsui, tsuki, tsuku, duki
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 17243
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建築家 kenchikuka architectshigoto
家を建てるため、私と建築家は沢山のやり取りをしました。 ie wo tateru tame,watashi to kenchikuka ha takusan no yaritori wo shimashita. Kvůli stavbě domu jsme s architektem hodně komunikovali.mix
parent, intimacy, relative, familiarity, dealer (cards)
親
Readings:
shin, oya, oya-, shita.shii, shita.shimu, gi, chika, nori
Main radical: 見 (147) Radicals:
Simplified: 亲 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16198
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親分 oyabun nadřízený, vůdceleda1
母親 hahaoya matkakazoku, leda1
親近感 shinkinkan pocit blízkosti, důvěrnostileda1
肉親 nikushin blood relationship/blood relative/(P)leda1
親友 shin'yuu close friend/bosom (old, intimate) friend/buddy/crony/chum/(P)leda1
父親 chichioya fatherkazoku, leda1
親善試合 shinzenjiai friendly match (game), friendlymix
親睦 shinboku friendship, amitymix
親切な shinsetsuna good (kind)adj, emo, jlpt4, leda1
親しい shitashii intimate, close (e.g. friend)jlpt3
親日家 shinnichika Japanophilemix
親切 shinsetsu kindnessemo, jlpt4
親子 oyako parent and childkazoku
親鳥 oyadori parent birdleda1
oya parentsjlpt4, kazoku
両親 ryoushin parents, both parentsjlpt5, kazoku
親戚 shinseki relativeskazoku
親族 shinzoku relativesmix
親指 oyayubi thumbhito
親しむ shitashimu to be intimate with, to befriendgodan, verb, vintrans
不親切 fushinsetsu unkindness, unfriendlinessmix
親知らず oyashirazu wisdom toothmix
昔々、ある所に、優しくて親切な女の子がいました。 mukashimukashi,aru tokoro ni,yasashikute shinsetsu na onna no ko ga imashita. Bylo nebylo, kdesi daleko žila byla hodná a milá dívka.akazukinchan
子供にいい学歴をつけさせたいと思う親が多い。 kodomo ni ii gakureki wo tsukesasetai to omou oya ga ooi. Rodičů, kteří chtějí svým dětem umožnit dobré vzdělání, je hodně.mix
子供は怖がって母親の手を強く握った。 kodomo ha kowagatte hahaoya no te wo tsuyoku nigitta. Dítě mělo strach a pevně stisklo matčinu ruku.mix
父親の仇を討つ chichioyanoadawoutsu anglicky
彼女は子供の時に両親を亡くした kanojohakodomonotokiniryoushinwonakushita anglicky
burn, blaze, glow
燃
Readings:
nen, mo.eru, mo.yasu, mo.su
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18227
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
燃えるごみ moe rugomi burnable trashmix
燃焼 nenshou burning, combustionsuru
燃料 nenryou fuelmix
不燃 funen incombustibilitymix
燃やす moyasu to burn/(P)godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
燃える moeru to burn/to get fired up/(P)ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
アパートが燃えている。 apa-to ga moete iru. Byt hoří.mix
私はごみを燃やしている。 watashi ha gomi wo moyashiteiru. Pálím odpad.mix
秘伝の手紙を燃やして下さい。 hiden no tegami wo moyashite kudasai. Spal prosím ten tajný dopis.mix
紙が燃えて灰になります。 kami ga moete hai ni narimasu. Papír shoří a je z něj popel.mix
この布は燃えにくい性質持っている。 kono nuno ha moenikui seishitsu motteiru. Vlastností té látky je, že špatně hoří.mix
燃えるゴミと燃えないゴミに分けるんだよ moerugomitomoenaigominiwakerundayo anglicky
dilute, thin, weak (tea)
薄
Readings:
haku, usu.i, usu-, -usu, usu.meru, usu.maru, usu.ragu, usu.ra-, usu.reru, susuki
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18294
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薄弱な hakujakuna slabýmix
薄情な hakujouna bezcitný, chladnýmix
軽薄な keihakuna lehkovážný, povrchnímix
薄幸な hakkouna nešťastný, smolnýmix
浅薄な senpakuna povrchní, chatrnýmix
薄着 usugi lightly dressedsuru
品薄 shinausu shortage of stock, scarcity of goodsmix
希薄 kihaku thin (e.g. air), lean, rarified, diluted, sparse, weak, rarefiedmix
薄切り usugiri thin slice, slicing thinmix
薄い usui thin,weakadj, jlpt3, jlpt5
薄らぐ usuragu to become thin, to fade, to grow palegodan, verb, vintrans
薄まる usumaru to become weakgodan, verb, vintrans
薄める usumeru to dilute, to water downichidan, verb, vtrans
薄れる usureru to fade, to become dimadj, ichidan, verb, vintrans
化粧が薄い。 keshou ga usui. Makeup je slabý (nevýrazný).mix
trust, request
頼
Readings:
rai, tano.mu, tano.moshii, tayo.ru, yochi, yori
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Z variant: 賴 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19818
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依頼 irai (1)request, commission, dispatch, despatch, (2)dependence, trust suru
神頼み kamidanomi entreaty to a deityleda1
信頼 shinrai reliance, trust, faith, confidencesuru
頼み tanomi request, favor, favour, reliance, dependencejlpt3
頼む tanomu to request, askgodan, jlpt5, verb
隣の人に留守番を頼む。 tonari no hito ni rusuban wo tanomu. Požádat souseda o dohlédnutí na dům.mix
彼は父の信頼に背いた karehachichinoshinrainisomuita anglicky
grind, polish, scour, improve, brush (teeth)
磨
Readings:
ma, miga.ku, su.ru, osamu
Main radical: 石 (112) Radicals: 广
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19297
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
歯磨き hamigaki (1)dental brushing, brushing one's teeth, (2)dentifrice, toothpaste, tooth powder suru
磨く migaku to polish, to shine, to brush, to improvegodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
medicine, chemical, enamel, gunpowder, benefit
薬
Readings:
yaku, kusuri, mi
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19572
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座薬 zayaku čípekbyouki
頭痛薬 zutsuuyaku léky na bolest hlavymix
農薬 nouyaku agricultural chemical (i.e. pesticide, herbicide, fungicide, etc.), agrochemical, agrichemical
薬剤師 yakuzaishi chemistshigoto
薬味 yakumi condiment (e.g. grated or chopped topping such as daikon, wasabi, ginger, green onion, red pepper), spicesuru
目薬 megusuri eye dropsbyouki
火薬 kayaku gunpowder, powdermix
kusuri medicinebyouki, jlpt5
薬品 yakuhin medicine/chemicals/(P)leda1
麻薬 mayaku narcotic drugs, narcotic, opium, dopemix
薬局 yakkyoku pharmacybyouki, mise
薬屋 kusuriya pharmacy, chemist, drug storemise
毒薬 dokuyaku poisonmix
薬指 kusuriyubi ring finger, third fingermix
睡眠薬 suimin'yaku sleeping pill, sleep medicationall, byouki
胃薬 igusuri stomach medicinebyouki
薬を飲む kusuriwonomu take medicinebyouki, godan, verb
薬を飲んだのに、風邪が治りません。 kusuri wo nonda noni, kaze ga naorimasen. Bral jsem léky, a přesto jsem se z nachlazení nevyléčil.byouki
薬を飲んだほうがいいです。 kusuri wo nonda hougaii desu. Měl bys brát léky.byouki
transport, send, be inferior
輸
Readings:
yu, shu
Main radical: 車 (159) Radicals:
Simplified: 输 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19746
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輸血 yuketsu blood transfusionsuru
輸出 yushutsu exportjlpt4
運輸省 un'yushou Ministry of Transportmix
密輸 mitsuyu smuggling, contraband tradesuru
輸入 yunyuusuru to importjlpt4, suru, verb
constitution, law
憲
Readings:
ken, kazu, nori, yoshi
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Simplified: 宪 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14203
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
憲章 kenshou charterseiji
憲法 kenpou constitutionseiji
違憲 iken unconstitutionalitymix
record
録
Readings:
roku
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Simplified: 录 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 錄 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20287
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
記録 kiroku (1)record, minutes, document, (2)a record (e.g. in sports), results, score, (vs) (3)to record, to document, (4)to set a record (e.g. in sports), to show a result, to reach a value jlpt3
録音 rokuon (audio) recordingsuru
録画 rokuga (video) recordingjlpt3, suru
付録 furoku appendix, supplement, annexmix
備忘録 bibouroku notebook, memorandummix
登録 touroku registration/accession/register/entry/record/(P)suru
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku shita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
maneuver, manipulate, operate, steer, chastity, virginity, fidelity
操
Readings:
sou, san, misao, ayatsu.ru, sao, misa
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16736
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体操 taisou gymnastikasport
貞操 teisou čistota (mravní, pohlavní), cudnostmix
defense, protection
衛
Readings:
ei, e, mori, i, mamoru
Main radical: 行 (144) Radicals:
Simplified: 卫 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12626
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
守衛 shuei gatekeepershigoto
人工衛星 jinkoueisei man-made satellite/(P)leda1
軍事衛星 gunjieisei military satellitesensou
防衛省 boueishou Ministry of Defense (formerly Japan Defense Agency)mix
衛星電話 eiseidenwa satellite phonedenki
recollection, think, remember
憶
Readings:
oku
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Simplified: 忆 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12849
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記憶 kioku (1)memory, recollection, remembrance, (2)storage suru
demolition, break, destroy
壊
Readings:
kai, e, kowa.su, kowa.reru, yabu.ru
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12917
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破壊 hakai (1)destruction, disruption, (2)(comp) (application) crash suru
壊れる kowareru be brokenichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
壊す kowasu to break, destroygodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
車が壊れたから、直しに行った。 kuruma ga kowareta kara,naoshi ni itta. Jel jsem opravit auto, protože se rozbilo.mix
また,パソコンが壊れた mata,pasokongakowareta anglicky
雨で遠足の計画が壊れた amedeensokunokeikakugakowareta anglicky
一万円札を壊してください ichiman'ensatsuwokowashitekudasai anglicky
私は父のカメラを壊してしまった watashihachichinokamerawokowashiteshimatta anglicky
building, mansion, large building, palace
館
Readings:
kan, yakata, tate, tachi
Main radical: 食 (184) Radicals:
Simplified: 馆 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 館 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13403
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水族館 suizokukan aquariummix
美術館 bijutsukan art galleryjlpt3, jlpt4
大使館 taishikan embassyjlpt5
全館 zenkan entire buildinguchi
体育館 taiikukan gymnasiumgakkou
館内 kannai inside buildingmix
旅館 ryokan Japanese innjlpt4
図書館 toshokan libraryjlpt5, leda1
映画館 eigakan movie theatre (theater), cinemajlpt5, mise
博物館 hakubutsukan museumjlpt3, mix
演芸館 engeikan music hall, entertainment hallongaku
写真館 shashinkan photo studiomise
公民館 kouminkan public hall, community center, community centremix
図書館では本に絵を書いてはいけません。 toshokan de ha hon ni e wo kaite ha ikemasen. V knihovně je zakázáno kreslit obrázky do knížek.mix
図書館では大きい声で話したり、食べたり、ごみをしたりすることはだめです。 toshokan de ha ookii koe de hanashitari,tabetari,gomi wo shitari suru koto ha damedesu. V knihovně se nesmí mluvit nahlas, jíst a dělat nepořádek.mix
ミイラが博物館に保存されている。 miira ga hakubutsukan ni hozon sareteiru. Mumie je uložena v muzeu.mix
図書館の本がばらばらにおいてあります。 toshokan no hon ga barabara ni oitearimasu. Knížky v knihovně jsou různě rozmístěné.mix
mechanism, opportunity, occasion, machine, airplane
機
Readings:
ki, hata
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13601
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
電子式宅上計算機 denshi shikitaku joukeisanki kalkulačkadenki
全自動洗濯機 zenjidousentakuki plně automatická pračkadenki
御機嫌伺い gokigen'ukagai zdvořilostní návštěvamix
臨機応変 rinkiouhen adapting oneself to the requirements of the moment, playing it by ear, ad hocmix
飛行機 hikouki aeroplanejlpt5, ryokou
航空機 koukuuki aircraft, aeroplane, airplanemix
待機 taiki alert, standby, await an opportunity, wait for ordersshigoto, suru
電機 denki appliancesdenki
出先機関 desakikikan branch officeshigoto
電子計算機 denshikeisanki computerdenki
コピー機 kopi-ki copier, copy machinedenki
複写機 fukushaki copy machinedenki
不機嫌な fukigenna crossadj, emo
探知機 tanchiki detector, locatormix
乾燥機 kansouki dryeruchi
電気機関車 denkikikansha electric locomotivemix
扇風機 senpuuki fandenki, uchi
機能 kinou function, facility, faculty, featuresuru
好機 kouki good opportunity, chancemix
機能語 kinougo keywordmix
機械 kikai machinemix
機関銃 kikanjuu machine gunmix
機構 kikou mechanism, organization, organisationmix
機雷原 kiraigen minefieldsensou
両替機 ryougaeki money-changing machinemix
動機 douki motivationmath
機会 kikai opportunity, chancejlpt3, jlpt4
契機 keiki opportunity, chancemix
永久機関 eikyuukikan perpetual motionmix
不機嫌 fukigen pout, displeasure, ill humor, ill humour, sullennessmix
試作機 shisakuki prototype (e.g. plane)mix
遮断機 shadanki railway crossing gatemix
券売機 kenbaiki ticket machineryokou
信号機 shingouki traffic signaldenki
交通機関 koutsuukikan transportation facilitiesmix
掃除機 soujiki vacuum cleanerdenki, uchi
自動販売機 jidouhanbaiki vending machinedenki
軍用機 gun'youki warplanesensou
洗濯機 sentakuki washing machinedenki, uchi
溶接機 yousetsuki welding machinemix
レントゲン撮影機 rentogensatsueiki X-ray machinebyouki
この販売機は百円硬貨しか使えない。 kono hanbaiki ha hyakuen kouka shika tsukaenai. Tenhle automat bere jen stojenové mincedenki
このコピー機は昨日修理したばかりです。 kono kopi-ki ha kinou shuuri shita bakari desu. Tu kopírku jsem právě včera opravil.mix
この掃除機は良さそうです。 kono soujiki ha yosasou desu. Tento vysavač vypadá dobře (podle mě).mix
この掃除機はいいそうです。 kono soujiki ha ii sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že tento vysavač je dobrý.mix
bridge
橋
Readings:
kyou, hashi, base
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Simplified: 桥 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13878
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hashi bridgejlpt5
艦橋 kankyou bridge (e.g. on a warship)mix
橋台 kyoudai bridge abutmentmix
橋渡し hashiwatashi bridge building, mediation, go-between, intermediary, (through the) good offices (of someone)suru
カレル橋 karerubashi Charles Bridge (Prague)namae
丸木橋 marukibashi log bridgeleda1
歩道橋 hodoukyou pedestrian bridgemix
鉄橋 tekkyou railway bridgeryokou
新橋 shinbashi Shinbashi (section of Tokyo)namae
石橋 ishibashi stone bridge; stone bridgemix
高橋 takahashi Takahashinamae
桟橋 sanbashi wharf, bridge, jetty, pier; wharf, bridge, jetty, piermix
お金がないので、橋の下に住んでいます。 okane ga nai node,hashi no shita ni sundeimasu. Protože nemám peníze, bydlím pod mostem.uchi
橋を渡ると、銀行は右にあります。 hashi wo wataru to,ginkou ha migi ni arimasu. Když přejdete most, banka bude napravo.mix
危ない橋を渡る abunaihashiwowataru to tread on thin ice (lit: to cross a dangerous bridge), to go out on a limb, to walk a tightrope, to take risksgodan, verb
entertain, revive, retrieve, interest, pleasure
興
Readings:
kou, kyou, oko.ru, oko.su, oki, okot, tomo
Main radical: 臼 (134) Radicals:
Simplified: 兴 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13885
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興味本位 kyoumihon'i (just) out of curiosity, (just) in order to satisfy one's curiosity, aimed chiefly at amusing, sensational (e.g. magazine)mix
興奮 koufun excitementemo, jlpt3
興奮性 koufunsei excitementmix
興味 kyoumi interestjlpt3, jlpt4
振興 shinkou promotion, encouragementsuru
紹興酒 shoukoushu shaoxingjiu (Chinese alcohol made from rice or glutinous millet) (chi:)mix
興味深い kyoumibukai very interesting, of great interestmix
私は歴史に興味がない。 watashi ha rekishi ni kyoumi ga nai. Nemám zájem o historii.mix
小さい子供は何にでも興味を持つ。 chiisa i kodomo ha nani ni demo kyoumi wo motsu. Malé děti mají zájem o cokoliv.mix
興味がある。 kyoumi ga aru. Mám zájem.mix
興味がない。 kyoumi ga nai. Nemám zájem.mix
私は歴史に興味がある。 watashi ha rekishi ni kyoumi ga aru. Zajímám se o historii.mix
君に興味がある。 kimi ni kyoumi ga aru. I'm interested in you.ai
violent, get excited, enraged, chafe, incite
激
Readings:
geki, hage.shii
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14179
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激減 gekigen dropping sharply, decreasing rapidlysuru
激化 gekika intensification, aggravation; intensification, aggravationsuru
激怒 gekido rageemo
激変 gekihen sudden change, upheavalsuru
激しい hageshii violent, vehement, intense, furious, tempestuousadj, jlpt3
激しい風が吹いています。 hageshii kaze ga fuiteimasu. Fouká silný vítr.tenki
友達は激しい性格です。 tomodachi ha hageshii seikaku desu. Kamarád má agresivní povahu.emo
intelligent, wise, wisdom, cleverness
賢
Readings:
ken, kashiko.i, kata, saka, sato, satoshi, taka, tate, nori, makoto, masa, masaru
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 贤 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14381
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賢い kashikoi brightadj, emo
volume, product (x*y), acreage, contents, pile up, stack, load, amass
積
Readings:
seki, tsu.mu, -du.mi, tsu.moru, tsu.mori, ka, saka, shako, zumi, tsumi
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals:
Simplified: 积 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16465
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微積分学 bisekibungaku matematická analýzamath
積もる tsumoru (1)to pile up, to accumulate, (2)to estimate godan, jlpt3, verb
微積分 bisekibun (differential and integral) calculusmath
高積雲 kousekiun altocumulustenki
面積 menseki areamix
積極的 sekkyokuteki assertive, positive, active, proactivemix
体積 taiseki capacity, volumemix
絹積雲 kensekiun cirrocumulustenki
巻積雲 kensekiun cirrocumulustenki
積乱雲 sekiran'un cumulonimbustenki
積雪 sekisetsu fallen snowmix
片積雲 hensekiun fractocumulustenki
積分 sekibun integralmath
積分学 sekibungaku integral calculusmath
積分方程式 sekibunhouteishiki integral equationmath
大山積命 oohoyamatsumi oohoyamatsumi, god who rules mountain, sea, and warkami
層積雲 sousekiun stratocumulustenki
表面積 hyoumenseki surface areamath
積む tsumu to pile up, to stack, to load (car, ship, etc.), to packgodan, jlpt3, verb
円の表面積は2πrである。 en no hyoumenseki ha 2paia-ru dearu. Surface area of a circle is 2πr.math
steel
鋼
Readings:
kou, hagane
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Simplified: 钢 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14685
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鋼鉄 koutetsu steelmix
鋼鉄板 koutetsuban steel platemix
organize, arranging, tune, tone, meter, key (music)
整
Readings:
sei, totono.eru, totono.u, hitoshi
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16432
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整える totonoeru (1)to put in order, to arrange, to adjust, (2)to get ready, to prepare, (3)to raise money ichidan, verb, vtrans
整数 seisuu integermath
不整脈 fuseimyaku irregular pulse, arrhythmiamix
整備 seibi maintenance, servicing, outfittingsuru
調整 chousei regulation, coordination, adjustment, tuning, modification, alterationsuru
整理 seiri sorting, arrangement, organization, putting in order, adjustment, regulation, liquidationjlpt3
整列 seiretsu standing in a row, forming a line, alignmentsuru
資料の整理をしたほうがいい。 shiryou no seiri wo shita hou ga ii. Měl by sis uspořádat své materiály.mix
勉強の前に机の上を整理する。 benkyou no mae ni tsukue no ue wo seiri suru. Před učením si udělám pořádek na stole.mix
不用品の整理。 fuyouhin no seiri. Urovnání nepoužívaných věcí.mix
stern, strictness, severity, rigidity
厳
Readings:
gen, gon, ogoso.ka, kibi.shii, ika.meshii, itsukushi, itsu, idu, kyuura, toshi
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 17 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14391
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尊厳 songen dignity, majesty, sanctitymix
折曲厳禁 orimagegenkin do not fold, do not bendmix
厳しい kibishii strictadj, jlpt4
厳禁 genkin strict prohibition, ban, interdictionsuru
厳密 genmitsu strict, closemix
parch, dry up
燥
Readings:
sou, hasha.gu
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Strokes: 17 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16743
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乾燥機 kansouki dryeruchi
age
齢
Readings:
rei, yowa.i, toshi
Main radical: 歯 (211) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 17 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20080
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
高齢 kourei advanced (old) agejlpt3
年齢層 nenreisou age range, age-group, age bracketmix
年齢 nenrei age/years/(P)toki
高齢化社会 koureikashakai aging society, ageing societymix
高齢者 koureisha old person or peoplejlpt3
祖父は高齢だが、まだ元気だ。 sofu ha kourei da ga,mada genki da. Děda je starý, ale stále ještě má plno energie.mix
heal, cure
療
Readings:
ryou
Main radical: 疒 (104) Radicals:
Simplified: 疗 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 17 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20037
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治療 chiryou treatmentbyouki, jlpt3
perusal, see
覧
Readings:
ran, mi.ru
Main radical: 見 (147) Radicals:
Strokes: 17 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19831
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
回覧 kairan circulationsuru
展覧会 tenrankai exhibitionjlpt4
観覧車 kanransha Ferris wheelmix
天覧 tenran imperial inspectionmix
遊覧船 yuuransen pleasure cruisemix
ring, circle, link, wheel
環
Readings:
kan, wa, tama, tamaki
Main radical: 玉 (96) Radicals:
Simplified: 环 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 17 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13380
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環境 kankyou environment, circumstancejlpt3, mix
地球の環境が悪化している。 chikyuu no kankyou ga akka shiteiru . Prostředí na zemi se zhoršuje.mix
tenderness, excel, surpass, actor, superiority, gentleness
優
Readings:
yuu, u, yasa.shii, sugu.reru, masa.ru, yu, yoshi
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified: 优 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 17 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19749
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俳優 haiyuu actor, actress, player, performerjlpt3
女優 joyuu actressshigoto
声優 seiyuu dubbing artistshigoto
優秀な yuushuuna excellentadj
優しい yasashii kindadj, jlpt4
優勝 yuushou overall victory, championshipsuru
優位 yuui predominance, ascendancy, superioritymix
優先 yuusen preference, priority, precedencesuru
優先席 yuusenseki priority seatingryokou
優越 yuuetsu supremacy, predominance, being superior tosuru
優れる sugureru to surpass, to outstrip, to excelichidan, verb, vintrans
昔々、ある所に、優しくて親切な女の子がいました。 mukashimukashi,aru tokoro ni,yasashikute shinsetsu na onna no ko ga imashita. Bylo nebylo, kdesi daleko žila byla hodná a milá dívka.akazukinchan
「どこへ行きますか」と優しい声で聞きました。 「doko he ikimasu ka」 to yasashii koe de kikimashita. Kam jdeš, zeptal se milým hlasem.akazukinchan
「だれですか」と狼が前よりもっと優しい声で聞きました。 「daredesuka」 to ookami ga mae yori motto yasashii koe de kikimashita. Kdo je to, zeptal se vlk ještě milejším hlasem než předtím.akazukinchan
コンテストで優勝して、歌手になるチャンスを掴んだ。 kontesuto de yuushou shite,kashu ni naru chansu wo tsukanda. Vyhrál jsem soutěž a chopil se (dostal jsem) příležitosti stát se zpěvákem.mix
一回戦で去年の優勝チームと当たることになった。 ikkaisen de kyonen no yuushou chi-mu to ataru koto ni natta. V prvním zápase budeme hrát proti nejlepšímu týmu z minulého roku.mix
shrink, contract, shrivel, wrinkle, reduce
縮
Readings:
shuku, chidi.mu, chidi.maru, chidi.meru, chidi.reru, chidi.rasu
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 缩 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 17 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15692
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縮める chidimeru to shorten, to reduce, to boil down, to shrinkichidan, verb, vtrans
縮む chidimu to shrink, to contract, to diminish (in size); to shrink, to contract, to diminish (in size)godan, verb, vintrans
萎縮 ishuku withering, atrophy, contraction, dwarfsuru
apologize, thank, refuse
謝
Readings:
sha, ayama.ru, sa, za
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 谢 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 17 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15445
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感謝 kansha thanks, gratitudejlpt3
謝る ayamaru to apologizegodan, jlpt4, verb
lecture, club, association
講
Readings:
kou
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 讲 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 17 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14678
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
講座 kouza (1)academic teaching unit, lectureship, professorial chair, (2)course (e.g. of lectures) mix
講義 kougi lecturejlpt4
休講 kyuukou lecture cancelledsuru
講堂 koudou lecture halljlpt4
講習 koushuu short course, trainingsuru
講演 kouen talkmath
最終的、私の講演のまとめ。 saishuuteki,watashi no kouen no matome. Finally, the conclusion of my talk.math
laundry, wash, pour on, rinse
濯
Readings:
taku, susu.gu, yusu.gu
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 17 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17013
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
全自動洗濯機 zenjidousentakuki plně automatická pračkadenki
濯ぐ susugu (1)to rinse, to wash out, (2)to have one's revenge, to wipe out a disgrace; (3)to rinse, to wash out, (4)to have one's revenge, to wipe out a disgrace; (5)to rinse, to wash out, (6)to have one's godan, verb, vtrans
濯ぐ sosogu (1)to rinse, to wash out, (2)to have one's revenge, to wipe out a disgrace; (3)to rinse, to wash out, (4)to have one's revenge, to wipe out a disgrace; (5)to rinse, to wash out, (6)to have one's godan, verb, vtrans
濯ぐ yusugu (1)to rinse, to wash out, (2)to have one's revenge, to wipe out a disgrace; (3)to rinse, to wash out, (4)to have one's revenge, to wipe out a disgrace; (5)to rinse, to wash out, (6)to have one's godan, verb, vtrans
洗濯物 sentakumono clothes to be washed, the washingmix
洗濯粉 sentakuko detergentmix
洗濯籠 sentakukago laundry basketmix
洗い濯ぎ araisusugi washing and rinsing, cleaningmix
洗濯機 sentakuki washing machinedenki, uchi
洗濯 sentaku washing, laundryfuku, jlpt5
洗濯物を日に当てて乾かす。 sentakumono wo hi ni atete kawakasu. Dát prádlo na slunce a nechat ho uschnout.mix
exploits, unreeling cocoons
績
Readings:
seki, mi
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 绩 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 17 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16467
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
業績 gyouseki achievement, performance, results, work, contributionmix
功績 kouseki achievements, merit, meritorious service, meritorious deedmix
成績 seiseki school recordgakkou
紡績 bouseki spinningsuru
子供は成績がいいから、頭が良いはずです。 kodomo ha seiseki ga ii kara,atamagaii hazu desu. Dítě má dobré známky, takže bude nejspíš chytré.mix
simplicity, brevity
簡
Readings:
kan
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Simplified: 简 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13386
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
簡潔 kanketsu brevity, conciseness, simplicitymix
簡単な kantanna easyadj
書簡 shokan letter, note, epistle, correspondencemix
簡単 kantan simpleadj, jlpt4
簡略 kanryaku simple, simplicitymix
簡易 kan'i simplicity, convenience, easiness, quasi-mix
正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadashii onsen no tsukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
forehead, tablet, plaque, framed picture, sum, amount, volume
額
Readings:
gaku, hitai, nuka
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 额 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13147
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
予想額 yosou gaku předpokládaná cena, hodnotamix
金額 kingaku amount of moneymix
hitai foreheadhito, jlpt3
総額 sougaku sum total, total amountmix
額に手を当てて、熱がないかどうか確かめた。 hitai ni te wo atete,netsu ga nai kadouka tashikameta. Dotkl jsem se rukou čela, abych zjistil, jestli nemám teplotu.mix
outlook, look, appearance, condition, view
観
Readings:
kan, mi.ru, shime.su
Main radical: 見 (147) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13393
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
観念 kannen (1)idea, notion, conception, (2)sense (e.g. of duty), (3)resignation, preparedness, acceptance, (4)(Buddh) observation and contemplation suru
観光旅行 kankouryokou (sightseeing) tourryokou
外観 gaikan appearance, exterior, facademix
観客 kankyaku audience, spectator, spectatorsmix
観桜 kan'ou cherry blossom viewingmix
観覧車 kanransha Ferris wheelmix
客観的 kyakkanteki objectivemix
観察 kansatsu observation, surveysuru
楽観的な rakkantekina optimisticadj, emo
楽観的 rakkanteki optimistic, hopefulemo
授業参観日 jugyousankanbi parents school visiting daygakkou
悲観的 hikanteki pessimisticmix
観点 kanten point of viewmix
観光地 kankouchi sight-seeing arearyokou
観光 kankou sightseeingjlpt3
主観的 shukanteki subjectivemix
観光客 kankoukyaku touristryokou
価値観 kachikan valuesmix
観戦 kansen watching a (sports) gamesuru
来日の目的は観光です。 rainichi no mokuteki ha kankou desu. Po příjezdu do Japonska mám v plánu chození po památkách.mix
先週、京都を観光して回った。 senshuu,kyouto wo kankou shite mawatta. Minulý týden jsem se v Kjótu motal po památkách.mix
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