Alxemi

Date and time of registration: 2017-07-03 13:09:33
Number of learnt characters: 770
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Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Learnt characters 2017/12: list | without examples | detailed
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Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters 2017/12

Page: 1 - 2
self, snake, serpent
己
Readings:
ko, ki, onore, tsuchinoto, shi, mi
Main radical: 己 (49) Radicals:
Strokes: 3 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14410
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
自己愛 jikoai narcissismmix
自己主張 jikoshuchou self-assertionmix
自己紹介 jikoshoukai self-introductionsuru
利己的な rikotekina selfishadj, emo
jammed in, shellfish, mediate, concern oneself with
介
Readings:
kai, suke, yuki
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12912
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
介する kaisuru (1)to use as an intermediary, to mediate, to assist, (2)to worry, to mind, to care suru, vtrans
仲介 chuukai agency/intermediation/(P)leda1, suru
媒介 baikai intermediarysuru
紹介する shoukaisuru introducejlpt4, suru, verb
紹介 shoukai introduction, referralsuru
介在 kaizai mediation, interposition, interventionsuru
介護 kaigo nursing, care, caregiving, caringmix
介抱 kaihou nursing, looking aftersuru
自己紹介 jikoshoukai self-introductionsuru
厄介 yakkai trouble, burden, care, bother, worry, dependence, support, kindness, obligationmix
新しいレストランを紹介しようと思いました。 新shii resutoran wo 紹介shiyou to 思imashita. Přemýšlel jsem o tom, že vám ukážu novou restauraci.ryouri
母の介護のため、退職を決めた。 haha no kaigo no tame,taishoku wo kimeta. Matka se kvůli péči o dítě rozhodla odejít z práce.mix
あなたの家族に紹介して。 anatano kazoku ni shoukai shite. Představ mě své rodině.mix
anti-
反
Readings:
han, hon, tan, ho, so.ru, so.rasu, kae.su, kae.ru, -kae.ru, sori, ta
Main radical: 又 (29) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18495
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反省する hanseisuru zpytování svědomí, reflexemix
反映 han'ei (1)influence, (vs) (2)to apply, to implement, (n) (3)reflection suru
反発 hanpatsu (1)to repel/to oppose/to revolt/to react sharply (against)/(n) (2)opposition/rebellion/resistance/backlash/ (3)rally/recovery (e.g. in stock prices)/rebound/(vs) (4)to rally/to recover/to rebound/( leda1, suru
反対語 hantaigo (ling) antonymbunpou
反感 hankan antipathy/revolt/animosity/(P)leda1
反撃 hangeki counterattack, counteroffensive, counterblowsuru
反問 hanmon cross-examination/retort/asking in returnleda1, suru
反抗的な hankoutekina defiantadj, emo
反対意見 hantaiiken dissenting opinion, opposition viewpoint, contra (view)mix
反響 hankyou echo, reverberation, repercussion, reaction, influencesuru
反則 hansoku foul play (sport), transgression, default, balk, irregularitysuru
反面 hanmen on the other hand/(P)leda1
反対側 hantaigawa opposite sideleda1
反対 hantai opposition, resistance, antagonism, hostility, contrast, objection, dissension, reverse, opposite, vice versajlpt3, jlpt4, leda1, suru
反抗 hankou opposition/resistance/insubordination/defiance/hostility/rebellion/(P)leda1, suru
反応 hannou reaction, response; reaction, responsesuru
反動 handou reaction/recoil/kick/backlash/(P)leda1
反省 hansei reflection/reconsideration/introspection/meditation/contemplation/(P)jlpt3, leda1, suru
反射な hanshana reflectiveadj
反復 hanpuku repetition/iteration/recursion/recurrence/recapitulation/(P)leda1, suru
反り身 sorimi strutting/sticking out the chestleda1
反らす sorasu to bend/to warp/to curvegodan, leda1, verb, vtrans
反る soru (1)to bend (backward)/(P) godan, leda1, verb, vintrans
違反 ihan violation (of law), transgression, infringement, breachsuru
プラスの反対はマイナスだ。 purasu no hantai ha mainasu da. Opak plusu je mínus.mix
彼の意見には反対だ。 kano iken ni ha hantai da. Jsem proti jeho názoru.mix
old times, old things, old friend, former, ex-
旧
Readings:
kyuu, furu.i, moto
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13676
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
history, chronicle
史
Readings:
shi, akira, aya, o, ko, chika, toshi, naka, nobu, hisa, hito, fumi
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15179
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
史跡 shiseki historical landmarkmix
歴史 rekishi historygakkou, jlpt3, jlpt4
日本史 nihonshi history of Japanmix
近代史 kindaishi modern historymix
史学 shigaku study of historygakkou
私は歴史に興味がない。 watashi ha rekishi ni kyoumi ga nai. Nemám zájem o historii.mix
NARUTOの作者は岸本斉史です。 naruto no sakusha ha kishimoto masashi desu. Autorem Naruta je Kišimoto Masaši.mix
私は歴史に興味がある。 watashi ha rekishi ni kyoumi ga aru. Zajímám se o historii.mix
lose, error, fault, disadvantage, loss
失
Readings:
shitsu, ushina.u, u.seru
Main radical: 大 (37) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15418
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
過失 kashitsu (1)error, blunder, accident, (2)fault, defect mix
失くす nakusu (1)to lose something, (2)to get rid of godan
消失 shoushitsu die out, disappear, vanish; die out, disappear, vanishsuru
失望 shitsubou disappointmentedemo
失格 shikkaku disqualification, elimination, incapacity (legal)suru
失敗 shippai failure, failjlpt3
失神 shisshin faint/trance/swoon/stupefactionleda1, suru
失礼 shitsurei impoliteness, Excuse me, Goodbyejlpt4
失効 shikkou lapse, abatement, invalidationsuru
損失 sonshitsu loss (e.g. assets or profits)mix
失明 shitsumei loss of eyesightsuru
大失敗 daishippai massive failure, debaclemix
失礼な shitsurei na rudejlpt3
失う ushinau to lose, to part withgodan, verb, vtrans
失業者 shitsugyousha unemployed personshigoto
失業 shitsugyou unemploymentjlpt3
失業保険 shitsugyouhoken unemployment insuranceshigoto
失業率 shitsugyouritsu unemployment rateshigoto
失言 shitsugen using improper words, verbal slipsuru
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no shiken ni shippai shita node, mou ichido chousen shiyou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 jikken no shippai de,keikaku ha chuushi ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
この車を買ったのは失敗でした。 kono kuruma wo katta no ha shippai deshita. Koupit tohle auto byla chyba.mix
入試に失敗する。 nyuushi ni shippai suru. Selhat u přijímací zkoušky.mix
計画が失敗しました。 keikaku ga shippai shimashita. Plán selhal.mix
number, nickname, item, title, pseudonym, name, call
号
Readings:
gou, sake.bu, yobina
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14694
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
赤信号 akashingou červená na semaforuleda1
gou (1)number/edition/make/model/issue/part of that group/ (2)sobriquet/pen-name/(P) leda1, math
暗号 angou code/password/cipher/(P)adj, leda1
号泣 goukyuu crying aloud, lamentation, wailingsuru
青信号 aoshingou green lightmix
年号 nengou name of an era/year number/(P)leda1
マイナス記号 mainasukigou negative signmath
号外 gougai newspaper extra/(P)leda1
番号 bangou number/series of digits/(P)jlpt5, leda1
号令 gourei order/commandleda1, suru
暗証番号 anshoubangou personal identification number, PIN, password numbermix
プラス記号 purasukigou positive signmath
座席番号 zasekibangou seat numberryokou
記号 kigou symbol/code/sign/notation/(P)adj, leda1
信号 shingou traffic lights/signal/semaphore/(P)leda1, suru
信号機 shingouki traffic signaldenki
strike, hit, knock, pound, dozen
打
Readings:
da, daasu, u.tsu, u.chi-, bu.tsu, uchi
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16967
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
打撃 dageki (1)blow, shock, strike, damage, (2)batting (baseball) mix
打ち消す uchikesu (1)to deny/to contradict/ (2)to negate (esp. a sound)/to drown out/(P) godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
打つ utsu (1)to hit (something inanimate)/to strike/to beat (on something)/ godan, jlpt4, leda1, verb, vtrans
打ち消し uchikeshi (ling) negation, denial, negativebunpou
連打 renda barrage/(P)leda1, suru
打者 dasha batter (baseball)/(P)leda1
打球 dakyuu batting/batted ball/(P)leda1
打撲 daboku blow, hit (on the body), beatingsuru
打開 dakai break in the deadlockleda1, suru
打ち身 uchimi bruisebyouki
打ち合わせ uchiawase business meeting, previous arrangement, appointment, preparatory meetingshigoto, suru
打ち出の小槌 uchidenokoduchi figurative magic wandmix
博打 bakuchi gamblingmix
安打 anda safe hit (baseball)leda1, suru
打ち上げ花火 uchiagehanabi skyrocket (firework)mix
打っ殺す bukkorosu to beat to deathgodan, sensou, verb, vtrans
打ち寄せる uchiyoseru to break onto (shore), to wash ashore, to attackichidan, verb
打ち破る uchiyaburu to break, to smash, to defeat, to destroy, to eliminategodan, verb, vtrans
波で気が海岸に打ち寄せられた。 nami de kiga kaigan ni uchiyoserareta. Dřevo bylo vlnami vyplaveno na pobřeží.mix
打っ殺してやる。 bukkoroshiteyaru. I will beat you to death.baka, sensou
pelt, skin, hide, leather
皮
Readings:
hi, kawa, kegawa
Main radical: 皮 (107) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18537
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
果物の皮 kudamono no kawa slupka ovocemix
野菜の皮 yasai no kawa slupka zeleninymix
動物の皮 doubutsu no kawa zvířecí kůžemix
脱皮する dappi suru svlévknout se z kůže, uniknout, vysvléci semix
毛皮 kegawa (1)fur, skin, pelt, (2)kanji mix
秦皮 toneriko ashshokubutsu
甘皮 amakawa cuticlehito
皮肉 hiniku cynicism, sarcasm, irony, satireemo
表皮 hyouhi epithelium, skin, rindmix
kawa hide, barkdoubutsu, jlpt3, shokubutsu
皮膚 hifu skinhito
林檎の皮を剥いて食べる。 ringo no kawa wo muite taberu. Oloupu slupku jablka a sním ho.mix
皮を剥く。 kawa wo muku. Oloupat slupku.mix
adhere, attach, refer to, append
付
Readings:
fu, tsu.keru, -tsu.keru, -du.keru, tsu.ke, tsu.ke-, -tsu.ke, -du.ke, -duke, tsu.ku, -du.ku, tsu.ki, -tsu.ki, -tsuki, -du.ki, -duki, tsuke
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18773
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
目付き metsuki pohledleda1
後片付け atokataduke úklid (po večírku apod.)leda1
思い付く omoitsuku vzpomenout si, dostat nápadgodan, leda1, verb
付近 fukin (1)neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinity, environs, (2)(obsc) approaching mix
付き合う tsukiau (1)to associate with, to keep company with, to go out with, to go steady with, to get on with, (2)to go along with, to follow someone's lead, to accompany someone, to compromise godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
付ける tsukeru (1)to attach, to join, to add, to append, to affix, to stick, to glue, to fasten, to sew on, to apply (ointment), (2)to furnish (a house with), (3)to wear, to put on, (4)to keep a diary, to make a ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
片付く kataduku (1)to be put in order, to be put to rights, (2)to be disposed of, to be solved, (3)to be finished, (4)to be married (off) godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
傷付く kizutsuku (1)to be wounded, to get injured, (2)to get hurt feelings, (3)to chip, to scratch, to damage godan, verb
気が付く kigatsuku (1)to notice, to become aware, to perceive, to realize, to realise, (2)to recover consciousness, to come to oneself godan, verb
貼り付ける haritsukeru (1)to paste, to stick, to affix, (2)to station, to post ichidan, verb, vtrans
添付ファイル tenpufuァiru (comp) attached file, attachmentmix
近付く chikazuku; chikaduku (1)to approach, to draw near, to get close, (2)to get acquainted with, to get closer to, to get to know; (3)to approach, to draw near, to get close, (4)to get acquainted with, to get clos godan, verb, vintrans
付録 furoku appendix, supplement, annexmix
寄付 kifu contribution, donationsuru
日付 hiduke dateleda1, toki
味付 ajitsuke flavouredmix
口付け kuchiduke kissai
受付 uketsuke receptionjlpt4
片付け kataduke tidying, disposaljlpt3
付け加える tsukekuwaeru to add one thing to anotherichidan, verb, vtrans
付く tsuku to be attachedgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
気を付ける kiwotsukeru to be careful, to pay attention, to take careichidan, verb
片付ける katadukeru to tidy upichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
外付けのハードディスクに保存しておいて。 sotoduke no ha-dodeィsuku ni hozon shiteoite. Ulož to na externí hard-disk.mix
メールに写真を張り付けた。 me-ru ni shashin wo haritsuketa. K emailu jsem přiložil fotku.mix
兎がどんなに急いでも、亀には追い付けませんでした。 usagi ga donna ni isoide mo,kame ni ha oitsukemasendeshita. Ať zajíc pospíchal sebevíc, nemohl želvu předehnat.usagitokame
急いでも、追い付けません。 isoide mo,oitsukemasen. I když budeme pospíchat, nebudeme ho moct předstihnout.mix
今部屋を片付けているところです。 ima heya wo kataduketeiru tokoro desu. Právě teď uklízím pokoj.mix
付き合っている人がいる? tsukiatte iru hito ga iru? Chodíš s někým?ai
君と付き合いたい。 kimi to tsukiaitai. I want to go out with you.ai
end, close, tip, powder, posterity
末
Readings:
matsu, batsu, sue
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19318
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
末期 makki (1)closing years (period, days), last stage, end stage, end-of-life (care, decision making, etc.), (adj-f) (2)terminal (e.g. cancer, disease, etc.), final mix
章末 shoumatsu anglicky
粗末 somatsu crude, rough, plain, humblemix
月末 getsumatsu end of the month; end of the monthmix
今月末 kongetsumatsu end of this monthmix
年末 nenmatsu end-of-yearmix
粉末 funmatsu fine powdermix
末孫 masson posteritymix
末項 makkou the last paragraphmix
週末 shuumatsu weekendtoki
歳末 saimatsu year endmix
salute, bow, ceremony, thanks, remuneration
礼
Readings:
rei, rai, aya, nari, nori, hiroshi, re
Main radical: 示 (113) Radicals:
Traditional:
Z variant: 礼 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20073
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朝礼 chourei ranní shromáždění (ve firmě)leda1
祭礼 sairei (religious) festivalmix
礼服 reifuku ceremonial dressall, kami
お礼 orei courtesyjlpt3, jlpt4
儀礼 girei etiquette, courtesymix
儀礼的 gireiteki formal, courteousmix
失礼 shitsurei impoliteness, Excuse me, Goodbyejlpt4
礼儀 reigi manners/courtesy/etiquette/(P)jlpt3
婚礼 konrei marriage ceremony, weddingmix
失礼な shitsurei na rudejlpt3
敬礼 keirei salute, bowsuru
rei thanking/expression of gratitude/(P)jlpt3
拝礼 hairei worshipsuru
add, addition, increase, join, include, Canada
加
Readings:
ka, kuwa.eru, kuwa.waru
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12867
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
加法 kahou sčítánímath
加える kuwaeru přidat, připojit, rozšířitmix
加わる kuwawaru přidat se, připojit se, zúčastnit severb
無添加 mutenka bez přísadmix
いい加減 iikagen (1)(uk) irresponsible, perfunctory, careless, (2)lukewarm, half-baked, halfhearted, vague, (3)reasonable, moderate (usu. in suggestions or orders), (adv) (4)considerably, quite, rather, pretty mix
加減 kagen (1)addition and subtraction, (2)allowance for, (3)degree, extent, measure, (4)condition, state of health, (5)seasoning, flavor, flavour, moderation, adjustment, (6)influence (of the weather), (7 mix
不参加 fusanka abstention, nonparticipationmix
加え算 kuwaezan additionmath
添加物 tenkabutsu addition, additive, appendix; addition, additive, appendixmix
添加 tenka addition, annexingsuru
追加 tsuika addition, supplement, append (e.g. to a file), appendixsuru
加害者 kagaisha assailant, perpetrator, wrong-doer, aggressormix
加奈陀 kanada Canadanamae
加熱 kanetsu heating, application of heatsuru
増加 zouka increase, increment, additionsuru
加工 kakou manufacturing, processing, treatment, machiningsuru
淤加美神 okaminokami Okami no kami, dragon, deity of rain and snowkami
参加者 sankasha participant, entrantmix
参加 sanka participationjlpt3, suru
加工年月日 kakou nengappi processed datemix
付け加える tsukekuwaeru to add one thing to anotherichidan, verb, vtrans
ボランティア活動に参加したくないです。 boranteィa katsudou ni sanka shitakunai desu. Nechci se účastnit dobrovolnických aktivit.mix
state, province
州
Readings:
shuu, su, su, kuni
Main radical: 丨 (2) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15651
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
州立 shuuritsu státnímix
欧州 oushuu Europemix
欧州連合 oushuurengou European Union, EUmix
本州 honshuu Honshu (largest of the four main islands of Japan)mix
州内 shuunai intrastatemix
九州 kyuushuu Kyushunamae
大洋州 taiyoushuu Oceania, Pacific Ocean countriesmix
州外 shuugai out-of-statemix
中州 nakasu sandbank (in a river), sandbarmix
州立大学 shuuritsudaigaku state-run college, state universitymix
style, ceremony, rite, function, method, system, form, expression
式
Readings:
shiki, nori
Main radical: 弋 (56) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15408
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
書式 shoshiki předepsaná formaleda1
電子式宅上計算機 denshi shikitaku joukeisanki kalkulačkadenki
形式 keishiki (1)form (as opposed to substance), formality, (2)method, system, style, (3)format, mode, appearance, form (something takes), (4)math expression math
不等式 futoushiki (math) (expression of) inequalitymath
二項方程式 nikouhouteishiki binomial equationmath
儀式 gishiki ceremony, rite, ritual, servicekami
式典 shikiten ceremony, ritesmix
化学方程式 kagakuhouteishiki chemical equationkagaku, math
成人式 seijinshiki coming-of-age ceremonynamae
成年式 seinenshiki coming-of-age ceremonynamae
株式会社 kabushikikaisha corporation Inc.shigoto
微分方程式 bibunhouteishiki differential equationmath
正式 seishiki due form, official, formalitymix
実験式 jikkenshiki empirical formulamath
方程式 houteishiki equationmath
運動方程式 undouhouteishiki equation of motionmath
公式 koushiki formulamath
葬式 soushiki funeralmix
卒業式 sotsugyoushiki graduationgakkou
非公式 hikoushiki informalmix
積分方程式 sekibunhouteishiki integral equationmath
日本式 nihonshiki Japanese stylemix
最新式 saishinshiki latest stylemix
線型方程式 senkeihouteishiki linear equationmath
一次方程式 ichijihouteishiki linear equationmath
磁気浮上式鉄道 jikifujoushikitetsudou maglev trainmix
~式 ~shiki method, systemjlpt4
日本電信電話株式会社 nippondenshindenwakabushikigaisha Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, NTTnamae
数式 suushiki numerical formulamix
常微分方程式 joubibunhouteishiki ordinary differential equationmath
偏微分方程式 henbibunhouteishiki partial differential equationmath
多項式 takoushiki polynomialmath
二次方程式 nijihouteishiki quadratic equationmath
入学式 nyuugakushiki school entrance ceremonymix
様式 youshiki style, form, patternmix
波動方程式 hadouhouteishiki wave equationmath
結婚式 kekkonshiki wedding ceremonyai
西洋式 seiyoushiki western style or fashionmix
newborn babe, child, young of animals
児
Readings:
ji, ni, gei, ko, -ko, -kko, ru
Main radical: 儿 (10) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15225
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
天児屋根命 amenokoyane Ame no Koyane, aide to the first Emperor of Japankami
天児屋命 amenokoyane Ame no Koyane, aide to the first Emperor of Japankami
育児 ikuji childcare, nursing, upbringingsuru
胎児性別の判定法 taijiseibetsunohanteihou determination of a child's sex before birth (e.g. by ultrasound)mix
胎児 taiji foetushito
幼児 youji infant/baby/child/(P)jlpt3
鹿児島県 kagoshimaken Kagoshima prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
幼稚園児 youchienji kindergarten childgakkou
孤児 koji orphan; orphanmix
小児科 shounika pediatricsmix
riot, war, disorder, disturb
乱
Readings:
ran, ron, mida.reru, mida.ru, mida.su, mida, osa.meru, wata.ru, ra
Main radical: 乙 (5) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19824
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
乱暴な ranbou na actressmix
積乱雲 sekiran'un cumulonimbustenki
片乱雲 henran'un fractonimbustenki
乱層雲 ransouun nimbostratustenki
乱雲 ran'un nimbustenki
ran revolt, rebellion, warmix
attractive, bewitching, calamity
妖
Readings:
you, aya.shii, nama.meku, wazawa.i
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19781
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妖精 yousei fairy, sprite, elfmix
妖怪 youkai Youkai, demon, monsterkami
decide, fix, agree upon, appoint
決
Readings:
ketsu, ki.meru, -gi.me, ki.maru, sa.ku
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14184
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多数決 tasuuketsu rozhodnutí většinyleda1
決まり kimari (1)rule, regulation, (2)settlement, conclusion, end, agreement, arrangement, (3)habit, custom, habitual way, (4)countenance in front of another person, face, (5)(arch) love relationship between a jlpt3
決まる kimaru be decidedgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
決定 kettei decision, determinationmix
ketsu decision/vote/(P)mix
決断力のある ketsudanryokunoaru decisiveadj, emo
決して kesshite definitely, by no means, not at alljlpt3, jlpt4
決心 kesshin determination, resolutionsuru
判決 hanketsu judicial decision, judgement, judgment, sentence, decreesuru
準決勝 junkesshou semifinal (in sports)mix
決済 kessai settlement, payment of accountsuru
解決 kaiketsu settlement, solution, resolutionjlpt3, suru
決める kimeru to decideichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
上司に相談してから、決定します。 joushi ni soudan shite kara,kettei shimasu. Probereme to se šéfem, a pak rozhodneme.mix
母の介護のため、退職を決めた。 haha no kaigo no tame,taishoku wo kimeta. Matka se kvůli péči o dítě rozhodla odejít z práce.mix
発表の順番を決めた。 happyou no junban wo kimeta. Pořadí prezentací se stanovilo.mix
welcome, meet, greet
迎
Readings:
gei, muka.eru, mukae
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14174
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迎合 geigou (uk) secondary or supporting actor in a noh or kyogen play; ingratiation, going along with somebody's views, adjusting oneself (to something, to somebody), flatterysuru
迎え mukae meeting/greeting/welcome/(P)jlpt3
迎える mukaeru to go out to meetichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
歓迎会 kangeikai welcome partymix
歓迎 kangei welcome, receptionsuru
bureau, board, office, affair, conclusion, court lady, lady-in-waiting, her apartment
局
Readings:
kyoku, tsubone
Main radical: 尸 (44) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13897
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結局 kekkyoku after all, eventually, in the endmix
放送局 housoukyoku broadcasting officemix
関税局 kanzeikyoku customs officemix
終局 shuukyoku end/close/conclusion/denouement/finale/end of a game of go/(P)adj, leda1
外局 gaikyoku forcemath
郵便局員 yuubinkyokuin mail clerk/post-office clerk/post-office worker/postal employee/postal workerjlpt3
~局 kyoku one game (checkers, etc.)counter
薬局 yakkyoku pharmacybyouki, mise
政局 seikyoku political situationmix
郵便局 yuubinkyoku post officejlpt5
rank, grade, throne, crown, about, some
位
Readings:
i, kurai, gurai, zoki
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12364
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体位 taii (1)physique, physical standard, (n) (2)posture, sexual position ai
kurai (1)place, rank, (2)decimal place, (3)counter for ghosts; (4)throne, crown, (nobleman's) seat, (5)government position, court rank, (6)social standing, rank, class, echelon, rung, (n) (7)grade (o counter
上位 joui (1)superior (rank not class), (2)(comp) higher order (e.g. byte), (3)(comp) host computer (of connected device) mix
単位 tan'i (1)unit, denomination, (2)credit (in school) mix
興味本位 kyoumihon'i (just) out of curiosity, (just) in order to satisfy one's curiosity, aimed chiefly at amusing, sensational (e.g. magazine)mix
地位 chii (social) position, statusmix
学位 gakui (university) degreemix
騎乗位 kijoui (vulg) sexual position where the man lies flat on his back and the woman sits on top, cowgirl positionai
段位 dan'i dan, grade (of black belt)mix
方位 houi directionmix
転位 ten'i dislocationmath
転位運動 ten'iundou dislocation dynamicsmath
第一位 daiichii first placemix
首位 shui first place/head position/leading position/(P)adj, leda1
品位 hin'i grace/dignity/grade/nobility/quality/(P)leda1
中位の chuuguraino mediumadj
正常位 seijoui normal position (posture), missionary positionai
部位 bui part, position (in a whole, i.e. body)mix
位置 ichi place, situation, position, locationsuru
優位 yuui predominance, ascendancy, superioritymix
位する kuraisuru to rank, to be ranked, to be locatedsuru
違い体位でしよう。 chigai taii deshiyou. Zkusme jinou polohu.ai
spell, curse, charm, malediction
呪
Readings:
ju, shu, shuu, majina.u, noro.i, majina.i, noro.u
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15478
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お呪い omajinai (1)(uk) good luck charm, (exp) (2)uttered when using magic, abracadabra, presto mix
呪い noroi curse, spell, malediction; charm, incantation, spell, magic formulamix
呪術 jujutsu magic, sorcery, incantationmix
呪文 jumon spell, charm, incantation, magic wordkami
accept, receive, undergo, answer (phone), take, get, catch
受
Readings:
ju, u.keru, -u.ke, u.karu, jo
Main radical: 又 (29) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15477
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受身 ukemi (1)the defensive, (2)passive attitude, passivity, passiveness, (3)(ling) the passive, passive voice, (4)(MA) ukemi (the art of falling safely) mix
受け取る uketoru (1)to receive, to get, to accept, (2)to take, to interpret, to understand godan, verb, vtrans
受動態 judoutai (ling) passive voicemix
受け手 ukete (referring to a person) receiver, receiving side, viewer, listenermix
天宇受売命 amenouzume Ame no Uzume, goddess of dawn and revelrykami
受験者 jukensha examineemix
受付 uketsuke receptionjlpt4
受験 juken taking an examinationsuru
受け継ぐ uketsugu to inherit, to succeed, to take overgodan, verb, vtrans
受かる ukaru to pass (examination)godan, verb, vintrans
受ける ukeru to take a lesson or testichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
受賞 jushou winning (a prize)suru
妊娠検査を受けました。 ninshin kensa wo ukemashita. Podstoupila jsem těhotenský test.ai
受験者の面接を行う。 jukensha no mensetsu wo okonau. Konat pohovor se zkoušeným.mix
レジでお金を払って、レシートを受け取る。 reji de okane wo haratte,reshi-to wo uketoru. U pokladny zaplatíte a dostanete účtenku.mix
surface, table, chart, diagram
表
Readings:
hyou, omote, -omote, arawa.su, arawa.reru, ara.wasu
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals:
Traditional: 錶 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18749
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代表 daihyou reprezentant, zástupcejlpt3, leda1
日課表 nikkahyou rozvrh hodinleda1
表現 hyougen (1)expression, presentation, (2)(math) representation, notation suru
表われる arawareru (1)to appear, to come in sight, to become visible, to come out, to embody, to materialize, to materialise, (2)to be expressed (e.g. emotions), to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects) ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
表す arawasu (1)to reveal, to show, to display, (2)to express, (3)to represent, to signify, to stand for, (4)to make widely known godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
表われ araware embodiment, manifestation, materialization, materialisation, expression, indicationmix
表皮 hyouhi epithelium, skin, rindmix
表情 hyoujou facial expressionjlpt3
表紙 hyoushi front cover, bindingmix
表玄関 omotegenkan front door, vestibulemix
表示 hyouji indication, expression, display, presentation, representation, manifestationsuru
料金表 ryoukinhyou list or table of charges, tariff, price list
代表作 daihyousaku masterpiece, representative workmix
九九表 kukuhyou multiplication tablemath
掛け算表 kakezanhyou multiplication tablemath
公表 kouhyou official announcement, proclamationsuru
表面的 hyoumenteki on the surfacemix
発表 happyou presentationmath
辞表 jihyou resignation (letter)shigoto
表面 hyoumen surfacejlpt3, math
表面積 hyoumenseki surface areamath
omote the frontjlpt4
時刻表 jikokuhyou timetableryokou
表記 hyouki writing (something), giving an address, declaration, inscribing on the face of, publishing (info), listing (prices), addressing (a package)suru
発表の順番を決めた。 happyou no junban wo kimeta. Pořadí prezentací se stanovilo.mix
円の表面積は2πrである。 en no hyoumenseki ha 2paia-ru dearu. Surface area of a circle is 2πr.math
happiness, blessing, fortune
幸
Readings:
kou, saiwa.i, sachi, shiawa.se, ko, saki, sashi, sat, tomo, hiro, miyuki, yu, yuki, yoshi
Main radical: 干 (51) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14636
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薄幸な hakkouna nešťastný, smolnýmix
sachi (1)good luck, fortune, happiness, (2)harvest, yield mix
幸運 kouun good luck, fortunekaiwa
多幸 takou great happinessmix
幸い saiwai happiness, blessednessmix
幸せ shiawase happiness, good fortune, luck, blessingmix
幸せな shiawase na happyadj, jlpt3
幸福 koufuku luckmix
幸先 saisaki omen, sign (usually good)mix
不幸 fukou unhappiness, sorrow, misfortune, disaster, accident, deathmix
彼は大きい家があって幸せそうですが、実は仕事が旨く行かなくて困っているそうです。 kare ha ookii ie ga atte shiawasesou desu ga,jitsu ha shigoto ga umaku ikanakute komatteiru soudesu. Má velký dům a vypadá šťastně, ale slyšel jsem, že ho ve skutečnosti trápí, že mu práce moc nejde.mix
suspicious, mystery, apparition
怪
Readings:
kai, ke, aya.shii, aya.shimu
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12920
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怪しい ayashii (1)suspicious/dubious/doubtful/dodgy/suspicious (referring to a potential amorous relation)/dangerous (e.g. financial situation)/ominous (e.g. weather)/strange/shady/fishy/ (2)charming/bewitching/mys adj
怪奇 kaiki bizarre, strange, wonderful, weird, outrageousmix
怪談 kaidan ghost storymix
怪我 kega injurybyouki, jlpt3
怪獣 kaijuu monsterkami
大怪我 ookega serious injurymix
怪我人 keganin wounded or injured personbyouki
妖怪 youkai Youkai, demon, monsterkami
転んで、足に怪我した。 koronde,ashi ni kega shita. Upadl jsem a zranil jsem si nohu.mix
怪我をする。 kega wosuru. Udělat si zranění. (Zranit se.)mix
頭の怪我が治った。 atama no kega ga naotta. Zranění hlavy se vyléčilo.mix
病院で足の怪我を治した。 byouin de ashi no kega wo naoshita. V nemocnici mi vyléčili zranění nohy.mix
best regards, good
宜
Readings:
gi, yoro.shii, yoro.shiku, ki, taka, nobu, nori, yoshi
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Z variant: 冝 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13625
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宜しい yoroshii (uk) (hon) good, OK, all right, fine, very well, will do, may, canadj
祢宜 negi senior priest (of a Shinto shrine)mix
tool, utensil, means, possess, ingredients, counter for armor, suits, sets of furniture
具
Readings:
gu, sona.eru, tsubusa.ni, tomo
Main radical: 八 (12) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13937
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玩具 omocha; gangu (uk) toy; (uk) toymix
具体的 gutaiteki concrete, tangible, definite, specificmix
具合 guai conditionjlpt4
家具 kagu furnitureuchi
家具屋 kaguya furniture store, furniture dealermise
具申 gushin offering a full report to a superiorsuru
文房具店 bunbouguten stationery shopmise
文房具屋 bunbouguya stationery shop, a stationermix
道具 dougu tooljlpt4, leda1
用具 yougu tools, implementsmix
玩具屋 omochaya toy shopmise
器具 kigu utensil, apparatus, implement, device, gadgetuchi
とても役に立つ道具です。 totemo yaku ni tatsu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
とても役立つ道具です。 totemo yakudatsu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
beach
岸
Readings:
gan, kishi, keshi
Main radical: 山 (46) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13407
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右岸 ugan pravý břehleda1, shizen
kishi bank, coast, shoremix
海岸線 kaigansen coastlineshizen
左岸 sagan left bankleda1, shizen
川岸 kawagishi river bankleda1, shizen
海岸 kaigan sea shorejlpt4, leda1, shizen
波で気が海岸に打ち寄せられた。 nami de kiga kaigan ni uchiyoserareta. Dřevo bylo vlnami vyplaveno na pobřeží.mix
NARUTOの作者は岸本斉史です。 naruto no sakusha ha kishimoto masashi desu. Autorem Naruta je Kišimoto Masaši.mix
class, rank, grade
級
Readings:
kyuu, shina
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 级 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13673
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下級 kakyuu nízký stupeň, nižší stupeňleda1
上級 joukyuu pokročilý stupeňleda1
学級 gakkyuu třída, ročníkgakkou, leda1
高級 koukyuu vysoký stupeň, pokročilý, prvotřídníleda1
階級 kaikyuu class, rank, grademix
同級生 doukyuusei classmategakkou
初級 shokyuu elementary levelmix
昇級 shoukyuu promotion, advancementsuru
guest, visitor, customer, client
客
Readings:
kyaku, kaku
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13650
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来客 raikyaku host, návštěva, společnostleda1
客間 kyakuma přijímací pokoj, salonleda1, uchi
刺客 shikaku (1)assassin, (vs) (2)to assassinate; (3)assassin, (vs) (4)to assassinate mix
客語 kakugo (ling) objectbunpou
観客 kankyaku audience, spectator, spectatorsmix
論客 ronkyaku controversialistmix
kyaku  guestjlpt4
お客さん okyakusan guest, visitor, customershigoto
客体 kakutai; kyakutai object; objectmix
客観的 kyakkanteki objectivemix
乗客 joukyaku passengerryokou
旅客 ryokaku; ryokyaku passenger (transport); passenger (transport)mix
常連客 jourenkyaku regular customermix
観光客 kankoukyaku touristryokou
このバスは50人の乗客を乗せられる。 kono basu ha 50 nin no joukyaku wo noserareru. Ten autobus uveze 50 lidí.ryokou
chase, drive away, follow, pursue, meanwhile
追
Readings:
tsui, o.u, oi
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17481
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追求 tsuikyuu (1)pursuing (goal), pursuit, seeking, search, (vs) (2)to pursue (e.g. goal), to seek mix
追う ou (1)to chase, to run after, to pursue, (2)to follow (i.e. a set order, a trend), (3)to drive out, to oust, to expel, (4)to drive (i.e. a herd), (5)(in passive voice) to be pressed (for time, etc.) godan, verb, vtrans
追加 tsuika addition, supplement, append (e.g. to a file), appendixsuru
追贈 tsuizou conferring court rank posthumouslysuru
追儺祭 tsuinasai Festival to drive away evil spiritkami
追随 tsuizui followsuru
追伸 tsuishin postscriptmix
追跡 tsuiseki pursuit, tracking (e.g. in computer graphics), keeping records on, tracingsuru
追い掛ける oikakeru to chase, to run after, to pursueichidan, verb, vtrans
追い払う oiharau to drive away; to drive awaygodan, verb, vtrans
追い出す oidasu to expel, to drive outgodan, verb, vtrans
追い抜く oinuku to pass (a car), to outdistance, to outsail, to outstripgodan, verb, vtrans
兎は、亀を追い抜いて、どんどん走っていきました。 usagi ha,kame wo oinuite,dondon hashitteikimashita. Zajíc předběhl želvu a běžel pořád dál.usagitokame
亀は、その間にうさぎを追い抜いてしまいました。 kame ha,sono aida ni usagi wo oinuiteshimaimashita. Želva přitom zajíce předběhla.usagitokame
兎がどんなに急いでも、亀には追い付けませんでした。 usagi ga donna ni isoide mo,kame ni ha oitsukemasendeshita. Ať zajíc pospíchal sebevíc, nemohl želvu předehnat.usagitokame
急いでも、追い付けません。 isoide mo,oitsukemasen. I když budeme pospíchat, nebudeme ho moct předstihnout.mix
charcoal, coal
炭
Readings:
tan, sumi
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17210
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炭水化物 tansuikabutsu carbohydratekagaku
炭素 tanso carbonkagaku
二酸化炭素 nisankatanso carbon dioxidekagaku
炭素繊維 tansosen'i carbon fiber, carbon fibrekagaku
一酸化炭素 issankatanso carbon monoxidekagaku
sumi charcoalmix
木炭 mokutan charcoalmix
石炭 sekitan coalkagaku
炭酸水 tansansui sodaryouri
chronicle, account, narrative, history, annals, geologic period
紀
Readings:
ki, osamu, tadasu, toshi, tomo, nori, moto
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 纪 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13610
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世紀 seiki stoletíjlpt3, leda1, toki
新紀元 shinkigen new era or epochtoki
紀元前 kigenzen pre-era, BC, BCEtoki
紀行文 kikoubun traveller's journal, traveler's journalryokou
shining, bright
昭
Readings:
shou, aki, akira, kazu, kazumi, teru
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15932
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昭和 shouwa Showa era (1926.12.25-1989.1.7)seiji
search, look for, locate
捜
Readings:
sou, shu, shuu, saga.su
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16732
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
捜索 sousaku search (esp. for someone or something missing), investigationsuru
take along, lead, join, connect, party, gang, clique
連
Readings:
ren, tsura.naru, tsura.neru, tsu.reru, -du.re, zure, tsure, muraji, re
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 连 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 連 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20258
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常連 jouren (1)regular customer, regular patron, frequenter, (2)constant companion mix
一連 ichiren (1)series, chain, sequence, (n) (2)two reams (i.e. 1000 sheets of paper), (3)verse, stanza mix
連合軍 rengougun (WWII) the Allies, allied forcesmix
連想 rensou association (of ideas), being reminded (of something), suggestionsuru
連打 renda barrage/(P)leda1, suru
連中 renjuu; renchuu colleagues, company, a lot, those guys (slightly impolite); colleagues, company, a lot, those guys (slightly impolite)mix
連邦 renpou commonwealth, federation of states, confederation, unionmix
連休 renkyuu consecutive holidaysmix
連絡 renraku contactjlpt4
連絡先 renrakusaki contact addressmix
連続関数 renzokukansuu continuous functionmath
連歌 renga early Japanese poetry form, poetic dialoguemix
欧州連合 oushuurengou European Union, EUmix
連日 renjitsu every day, prolongedmix
常連客 jourenkyaku regular customermix
関連 kanren relation, connection, relevancesuru
連続 renzoku serial, consecutive, continuity, occurring in succession, continuingsuru
連載 rensai serialization, serialisation, serial storysuru
連れる tsureru to bringichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb
連れ戻す tsuremodosu to bring backgodan, verb
連れて行く tsureteiku to take someone (of lower status) along/(P)godan, verb
国連 kokuren UN, United Nationsmix
何時から何時まで漢字の連取をしていたと思いますか。 nanji kara nanji made kanji no renshuu wo shiteita to omoimasuka. Od kolika do kolika hodin si myslíš, že se učil kandži?mix
私は田中さんに大阪城へ連れて行ってもらいました。 watashi ha tanaka san ni oosaka jou he tsureteitte moraimashita. Pan Tanaka mě vzal na Ósacký hrad.mix
午後、猟師は赤頭巾ちゃんを家まで連れて帰りました。 gogo,ryoushi ha akazukinchan wo uchi made tsurete kaerimashita. Odpoledně dovedl myslivec Karkulku domů.akazukinchan
道がすぐ分かりましたか。ええ、先生に車で連れて来ていただきました。 michi ga sugu wakarimashitaka.ee,sensei ni kuruma de tsurete kite itadakimashita. Věděl jste cestu hned? Ano, učitel mě tam doprovodil.mix
山道に車が連なっている yamamichinikurumagatsuranatteiru anglicky
私たちは自転車を連ねて走っていた watashitachihajitenshawotsuranetehashitteita anglicky
bathe, be favored with, bask in
浴
Readings:
yoku, a.biru, a.biseru, eki, sako
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19809
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
混浴風呂 kon'yokuburo smíšený onsen (pro obě pohlaví)mix
浴場 yokujou bath (tub, bath-house)/(P)mix
入浴 nyuuyoku bathe/bathing/(P)suru
浴室 yokushitsu bathroom, bathuchi
浴槽 yokusou bathtub/(P)mix
日光浴 nikkouyoku sunbathingsuru
シャワーを浴びる shawa- wo abiru take a showermix
浴びる abiru to bathe, to bask in the sun, to showerichidan, verb, vtrans
浴衣 yukata yukata (light cotton kimono worn in the summer or used as a bathrobe); yukata (light cotton kimono worn in the summer or used as a bathrobe)fuku
日本人はこの水を浴びるために使います。 nihonjin ha kono mizu wo abiru tameni tsukaimasu. Japonci tuto vodu používají ke koupání.onsen
最初、きちんとシャワーを浴びなくてはいけません。 saisho,kichinto shawa- wo abinakute ha ikemasen. Nejprve se člověk musí důkladně osprchovat.onsen
朝、シャワーを浴びたほうがいいです。 asa,shawa- wo abita hou ga ii desu. Je lepší dát si sprchu ráno.mix
warehouse, storehouse
庫
Readings:
ko, ku, kura
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 广
Simplified: 库 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14411
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
書庫 shoko archive (file), library, book storagemix
冷凍庫 reitouko freezeruchi
車庫 shako garage, car shed, carportmix
兵庫県 hyougoken Hyogo prefecture (Kinki area) (Hyougo)namae
在庫 zaiko inventory, stock, stockpilemix
国庫 kokko national treasurymix
冷蔵庫 reizouko refrigeratordenki, jlpt5, uchi
金庫 kinko safe/vault/treasury/provider of funds; safe/vault/treasury/provider of funds/(P)mix
倉庫 souko storehouse, warehouse, godown
ノートを冷蔵庫に張った。 no-to wo reizouko ni hatta. Přilepil jsem poznámku na lednici.mix
catch, capture
捕
Readings:
ho, to.raeru, to.rawareru, to.ru, tora.eru, tora.wareru, tsuka.maeru, tsuka.maru
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19041
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
捕まる tsukamaru (1)to be caught, to be arrested, (2)(uk) to hold on to, to grasp, (3)(uk) to find (e.g. proof), to get (e.g. a taxi), (4)(uk) to be detained by godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
逮捕 taiho arrest, apprehension, capturemix
捕まえる tsukamaeru catchjlpt3, jlpt4
逮捕歴 taihoreki criminal recordmix
不逮捕特権 futaihotokken immunity from arrest (i.e. of Diet members or foreign diplomats), diplomatic immunity, parliamentary immunity, legislative immunitymix
犯人を捕まえる。 hannin wo tsukama eru. Chytit zločince.mix
section, bureau, dept, class, copy, part, portion, counter for copies of a newspaper or magazine
部
Readings:
bu, -be, tori, fu, pe, ma
Main radical: 邑 (163) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18804
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全部で zenbu de dohromady, celkem, všechnomix
特別部隊 tokubetsu butai speciální sílymix
一部 ichibu (1)one part, one portion, one section, some, (2)one copy (e.g. of a document) mix
文部省 monbushou (abbr) Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
腹部 fukubu abdomenhito
経理部 keiribu accounting departmentshigoto
全部 zenbu allleda1
屋根裏部屋 yaneurabeya attic, garret, loftmix
部活 bukatsu club activitiesmix
部門 bumon departmentshigoto
学部 gakubu department (of university)jlpt4
理学部 rigakubu department of sciencegakkou
細部 saibu detailsmix
事業部 jigyoubu divisionshigoto
技術部 gijutsubu engineering departmentshigoto
部隊 butai force, unit, corps, echelon, elementsensou
部長 buchou head of a sectionjlpt4, shigoto
入部 nyuubu joining a clubsuru
マーケティング部 ma-keteィngubu marketing departmentshigoto
医学部 igakubu medical facultymix
文部大臣 monbudaijin Minister of Education
文部科学相 monbukagakushou Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
文部科学省 monbukagakushou Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, MEXTmix
大部分 daibubun most part, greater part, majoritymix
部位 bui part, position (in a whole, i.e. body)mix
人事部 jinjibu personnel departmentshigoto
警部 keibu police inspectorshigoto
部分 bubun portion, partleda1
部首 bushu radical (of a kanji character)bunpou
部屋 heya roomjlpt5, uchi
部屋代 heyadai room rentjlpt3, uchi
営業部 eigyoubu sales departmentshigoto
部下 buka subordinate personshigoto
都市部 toshibu urban areasmix
私の部屋はどれですか。 watashi no heya ha dore desuka. What is my room like?heya
僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heya ha higashi to minami muki nanode,chokusha nikkou ga atatte totemo atsui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
部屋が掃除してあります。 heya ga soujishite arimasu. Pokoj je uklizen.uchi
部長はこの会議は時間の無駄だと言いました。 buchou ha kono kaigi ha jikan no muda da to iimashita. Šéf oddělení řekl, že tato porada je mrhání časem.shigoto
私の部屋はマンションの一階にあります。 watashi no heya ha manshon no ikkai ni arimasu. Můj pokoj je v prvním patře v bytovce.heya
明るい部屋です。 akaru i heya desu. Je to světlý pokoj.heya
部屋は洋室です。 heya ha youshitsu desu. Pokoj je v západním stylu.heya
下の部屋に赤ちゃんがいます。 shita no heya ni akachan gaimasu. V pokoji o patro níž mají novozeně.heya
それから隣の部屋もちょっとうるさいです。 sorekara tonari no heya mochottourusaidesu . Navíc vedlejší pokoj je také hlučný.heya
私たちの家は食堂を含めて7部屋あります。 watashitachi no ie ha shokudou wo fukumete 7 heya arimasu. Náš dům má 7 místností včetně jídelnymix
ある日、お母さんはケーキを作って、ワインを買って、全部籠に入れて、赤頭巾ちゃんに言いました。 aru hi,okaasan ha ke-ki wo tsukutte,wain wo katte,zenbu kago ni irete,akazukinchan ni iimashita. Jednoho dne maminka upekla koláč, koupila víno, všechno dala do košíku a Červené Karkulce řekla.akazukinchan
今部屋を片付けているところです。 ima heya wo kataduketeiru tokoro desu. Právě teď uklízím pokoj.mix
部長は山田さんをカナダへ出張させました。 buchou ha yamada san wo kanada he shucchou sasemashita. Šéf nechal jet pana Jamadu na služební cestu do Kanady.shigoto
この部屋は暖房が効いていて暖かい。 kono heya ha danbou ga kiiteite atatakai. Topení v této místnosti funguje dobře a je tu teplo.mix
この小説は全部で三部から成っている konoshousetsuhazenbudesanbukaranatteiru anglicky
beheading, kill, murder
斬
Readings:
zan, san, sen, zen, ki.ru
Main radical: 斤 (69) Radicals:
Simplified: 斩 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15170
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斬り刻む kirikizamu to hew, to chop up, to mangle, to mincegodan, sensou, verb, vtrans
No., residence
第
Readings:
dai, tei
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17000
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及第する kyuudai suru prolézt zkouškou, udělat zkouškumix
次第 shidai (1)dependent upon, (2)as soon as, immediately (upon), (n) (3)circumstances, (4)order, precedence, program, programme, agenda mix
次第に shidaini (1)gradually (progress into a state), (2)in sequence, in order, in turn mix
落第 rakudai failure/dropping out of a class/(P)gakkou, leda1
第一位 daiichii first placemix
第一歩 daiippo first step/(P)leda1
第一 daiichi first/foremost/number one/(P)leda1
第一人者 daiichininsha leading person/(P)leda1
dai ordinalleda1
第三者 daisansha third party/third person/outsider/disinterested person/(P)leda1
第二次世界大戦 dainijisekaitaisen World War IImix
make a deal, selling, dealing in, merchant
商
Readings:
shou, akina.u, aki
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15910
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商店街 shoutengai nákupní centrum, ulice s mnoha obchodyleda1
商う akinau (1)to sell, (2)to handle, to trade in godan, verb, vtrans
画商 gashou art dealershigoto
商談 shoudan business negotiationsshigoto
商業 shougyou commerce, trade, businessshigoto
商品 shouhin commodity/article of commerce/goods/stock/merchandise/(P)jlpt3, leda1
商店 shouten shop, small store, business, firmmise
商品名 shouhinmei trade (brand) namemix
商売 shoubai trade, business, commerce, transaction, occupationjlpt3, suru
大きい商品から順番を並べる。 ookii shouhin kara junban wo naraberu. Seřaďte zboží od největšího.mix
time, about, toward
頃
Readings:
kei, kyou, koro, goro, shibara.ku, koromo
Main radical: ⼔ (21) Radicals:
Simplified: 顷 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14882
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koro (1)(uk) (approximate) time, around, about, toward, (2)suitable time (or condition), (3)time of year, season mix
中頃 nakagoro about the middlemix
幼い頃 osanaikoro as a child, when one was a childmix
見頃 migoro best time to seemix
あの頃 anokoro in those daysmix
failure, defeat, reversal
敗
Readings:
hai, yabu.reru
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Simplified: 败 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18260
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敗北 haiboku prohra, porážkaleda1
敗血症 haiketsushou blood poisoningmix
腐敗 fuhai decay, depravitysuru
敗戦 haisen defeat, losing a warsuru
失敗 shippai failure, failjlpt3
大失敗 daishippai massive failure, debaclemix
敗者 haisha the defeated, vanquished, losermix
敗れる yabureru to be defeated, to be unsuccessfulichidan, verb, vintrans
試合に敗れる shiainiyabureru to lose a gameichidan, verb
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no shiken ni shippai shita node, mou ichido chousen shiyou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 jikken no shippai de,keikaku ha chuushi ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
この車を買ったのは失敗でした。 kono kuruma wo katta no ha shippai deshita. Koupit tohle auto byla chyba.mix
入試に失敗する。 nyuushi ni shippai suru. Selhat u přijímací zkoušky.mix
計画が失敗しました。 keikaku ga shippai shimashita. Plán selhal.mix
period, time, date, term
期
Readings:
ki, go
Main radical: 月 (74) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13436
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二学期 nigakki druhý semestrgakkou, leda1, toki
上半期 kamihanki první pololetíleda1
下半期 shimohanki druhé pololetíleda1, toki
末期 makki (1)closing years (period, days), last stage, end stage, end-of-life (care, decision making, etc.), (adj-f) (2)terminal (e.g. cancer, disease, etc.), final mix
次期 jiki (1)next term/next period/ (2)next version/next release/(P) adj, leda1
時期 jiki (1)time, season, period, (adv) (2)(col) soon, shortly toki
草創期 sousouki beginning, outsetmix
賞味期限 shoumikigen best if eaten by this datemix
定期券 teikiken commuter's passryokou
消費期限 shouhikigen consume by, best beforemix
期待外れの kataihazureno disappointingadj
期待 kitai expectation, anticipation, hopemix
予期 yoki expectation/assume will happen/forecast/(P)leda1, suru
画期的 kakkiteki ground-breaking, epoch-makingmix
全盛期 zenseiki heyday, golden agemix
初期条件 shokijouken initial conditionmath
初期値問題 shokichi mondai initial value problemmath
初期値 shokichi initial value, initializing value, IVmix
中長期 chuuchouki mid-range, mid-termmix
期間 kikan period, term, intervaljlpt3
定期的 teikiteki periodicmix
学期 gakki semestergakkou
死期 shiki time of deathleda1
過渡期 katoki transition periodmix
私は君との再会を期待している。 watashi ha kimi to no saikai wo kitai shiteiru. Těším se, až tě znovu potkám.mix
6月から7月までは梅雨の時期です。 6gatsu kara 7gatsu made ha tsuyu no jiki desu. Od června do července je období dešťů.tenki
梅雨の時期は黴が生えやすい。 tsuyu no jiki ha kabi ga hae yasui. V období dešťů se plísně lehce rozrostou.mix
storey, stair, counter for storeys of a building
階
Readings:
kai, kizahashi, shina, to, hashi
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Simplified: 阶 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13100
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2階 2kai (1)storey/story/floor/(n) (2)stairs/(n,n-suf) (3)stage (in chronostratigraphy)/(ctr) (4)counter for storeys and floors of a building/(P); stairs; (n) stairs mix
~階 ~kai (first, second, etc.) floor, story, gradejlpt5
階層 kaisou class, level, stratum, layer, hierarchymix
階級 kaikyuu class, rank, grademix
二階 nikai second flooruchi
階段 kaidan stairsjlpt5, uchi
段階 dankai stairs; (n) stairs; grade, level, stage, class, phase, steps, order, gradationmix
二階建て nikaidate two storiedjlpt4
私の部屋はマンションの一階にあります。 watashi no heya ha manshon no ikkai ni arimasu. Můj pokoj je v prvním patře v bytovce.heya
階段を上る。 kaidan wo noboru. Vyjít schody.mix
地下2階、地上9階のビルです。 chika 2 kai,chijou 9 kai no biru desu. Je to budova s 2 patry pod zemí a 9 nad zemí.mix
warm
温
Readings:
on, atata.ka, atata.kai, atata.maru, atata.meru, nuku, atsu, atsushi, nao, haru, yu, yutaka
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Traditional: 溫 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12857
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最高気温 saikoukion nejlepší teplota vzduchumix
温厚な onkouna laskavýmix
温泉について onsen ni tsuite About hot springsonsen
気温 kion atmospheric temperaturetenki
温和 onwa gentle, mild, moderatemix
間欠温泉 kanketsuonsen geysershizen
地球温暖化 chikyuuondanka global warmingmix
温室効果 onshitsukouka greenhouse effectmix
温い nurui luke warmadj, jlpt3, jlpt5
体温計 taionkei medical thermometer/(P)leda1
温泉 onsen spashizen
温度 ondo temperaturejlpt3, tenki
体温 taion temperature, body temperature (human, animal)mix
温まる atatamaru to warm oneself, to sun oneself, to warm up, to get warmgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
温める atatameru to warm, to heatwater)ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
温暖な気候 ondan na kikou warm climatetenki
温海 atsumi warm seamix
温かい atatakai warmheartedadj, emo
温暖 ondan warmthmix
水温 suion water temperaturemix
日本には火山が沢山ありますから、土の下で水は温かくなっています。 nihon niha kazan ga takusan arimasu kara,tsuchi no shita de mizu ha atatakaku natteimasu. Protože se v Japonsku nachází mnoho sopek, voda pod zemí se zahřívá.onsen
温かい水は「湯」と言います。 atatakai mizu ha 「 yu 」 to iimasu. Teplá voda se nazývá „ju“.onsen
湯が土から出る所は「温泉」と言います。 yu ga tsuchi kara deru tokoro ha 「 onsen 」 to iimasu. Místu, kde teplá voda uniká na povrch, se říká „horký pramen“ (onsen).onsen
温泉は二つのタイプがあります。 onsen ha futatsu no taipu ga arimasu. Existují dva druhy horkých pramenů.onsen
正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadashii onsen no tsukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
その後温泉に入れます。 sono ato onsen ni hairemasu. Potom může vstoupit do onsenu.onsen
入れ墨の人以外は皆は温泉に入ることが出来ます。 iresumi no hito igai ha mina ha onsen ni hairu koto ga dekimasu. Krom lidí s tetováním může do onsenu každý.onsen
温泉の水は体によくて、40度ぐらいです。 onsen no mizu ha karada ni yokute,40 do gurai desu. Onseny jsou dobré pro tělo a mají kolem 40 stupňů.onsen
有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 yuumei na onsen ha beppu ya touyako ya yu no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
僕は温泉に入ったことがあって、本当に大好きです。 boku ha onsen ni haitta koto ga atte,hontou ni daisuki desu. Já jsem se už v onsenu koupal a mám to moc rád.onsen
日本に行ったら、ぜひ温泉に入って下さい。 nihon ni ittara,zehi onsen ni haitte kudasai. Pokud pojedete do Japonska, určitě jděte do onsenu.onsen
温泉の水が沸いている。 onsen no mizu ga waiteiru. Voda v horkém prameni vře.shizen
温度を測った。 ondo wo hakatta. Měřil teplotu.mix
温度が高かったです。 ondo ga takakatta desu. Teplota byla vysoká.mix
温度が低い。 ondo ga hikui. Teplota je nízká.mix
温度が上がる。 ondo ga agaru. Teplota stoupá.mix
温度が下がる。 ondo ga sagaru. Teplota klesá.mix
温度を上げる。 ondo wo ageru. Zvýšit teplotu.mix
温度を下げる。 ondo wo sageru. Snížit teplotu.mix
今日の気温は30度を超えている kyounokionha30dowokoeteiru anglicky
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