Alxemi

Date and time of registration: 2017-07-03 13:09:33
Number of learnt characters: 770
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Learnt characters

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wolf
狼
Readings:
rou, ookami
Main radical: 犬 (94) Radicals:
Z variant: 狼 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 JIS: 20277
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
一匹狼 ippikiookami lone wolf, loner, self-reliant personmix
ookami wolfdoubutsu
突然狼が森から出ました。 tocuzen ookami ga mori kara demašita. Náhle se z lesa zjevil vlk.akazukinchan
赤頭巾ちゃんは怖くなかったので、狼にはっきり言いました。 akazukinčan ha kowakunakatta node,ookami ni hakkiri iimašita. Červená karkula se nebála a jasně vlkovi odpověděla.akazukinchan
「いやだ!肉しか食べません!」と狼が答えました。 「 ijada!niku šika tabemasen!」 to ookami ga kotaemašita. Ne! Jím jen maso! Odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan
「おばあちゃんはどこに住んでいますか」と狼が聞きました。 「obaačan ha doko ni sundeimasuka」 to ookami ga kikimašita. Kde babička bydlí, zeptal se vlk.akazukinchan
「そうですか。じゃあまた。」と狼が言って、森に消えました。 「sou desuka.džaamata .」 to ookami ga itte,mori ni kiemašita. Aha. Tak zatím, řekl vlk a zmizel v lese.akazukinchan
狼はおばあちゃんの所に急ぎました。 ookami ha obaačan no tokoro ni isogimašita. Vlk spěchal k babiččině domu.akazukinchan
「だれですか」と狼が前よりもっと優しい声で聞きました。 「daredesuka」 to ookami ga mae jori motto jasašii koe de kikimašita. Kdo je to, zeptal se vlk ještě milejším hlasem než předtím.akazukinchan
「赤頭巾ちゃんをよく聞くために」と狼が答えました。 「akazukinčan wo joku kiku tame ni」 to ookami ga kotaemašita. Abych tě lépe slyšela, odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan
「よく見えるために」と狼が答えました。 「joku mieru tame ni」 to ookami ga kotaemašita. Abych lépe viděla, odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan
「君をよく食うために!」と狼が答えて、赤頭巾ちゃんを食べました。 「kimi wo joku kuu tame ni!」 to ookami ga kotaete,akazukinčan wo tabemašita. Abych tě mohl sežrat, odpověděl vlk a Karkulku snědl.akazukinchan
狼はおばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんを食べましたから、すぐ疲れて、家で寝てしまいました。 ookami ha obaačan to akazukinčan wo tabemašita kara,sugu cukarete,uči de nete šimaimašita. Protože vlk snědl Karkulku i babičku, unavil se a v domě usnul.akazukinchan
ベッドで寝ている狼のお腹をナイフで切りました。 beddo de neteiru ookami no onaka wo naifu de kirimašita. Vlkovi, který ležel v posteli rozřízl břicho nožem.akazukinchan
狼が寝ている間に、猟師は大きい石を入れて、お腹を縫いました。 ookami ga neteiru aida ni,rjouši ha ookii iši wo irete,onaka wo nuimašita. Zatímco vlk spal, myslivec mu dal do břicha velký kámen a zašil ho.akazukinchan
三人が隠れた後、狼は起きました。 sannin ga kakureta ato,ookami ha okimašita. Po tom, co se ti tři schovali, vlk se probudil.akazukinchan
「喉が渇いた。水を飲まなきゃ!」と狼が言いました。 「nodo ga kawaita. mizu wo nomanakja!」 to ookami ga iimašita. Mám žízeň. Musím se napít vody, řekl vlk.akazukinchan
狼が死んでから、おばあちゃんと猟師はケーキを食べたり、ワインを飲んだり、沢山話したりしました。 ookami ga šinde kara,obaačan to rjouši ha ke-ki wo tabetari,wain wo nondari,takusan hanašitari šimašita. Když vlk umřel, babička si s myslivcem dala dort a víno a hodně si vyprávěli.akazukinchan
exhausted, tire, weary
疲
Readings:
hi, cuka.reru, -dzuka.re, cuka.rasu
Main radical: 疒 (104) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18536
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
疲労 hirou fatigue, wearinesssuru
疲れ cukare tiredness, fatiguejlpt3
疲れ切る cukarekiru to be exhausted, to be tired outgodan, verb
疲れきる cukarekiru to be exhausted, to be tired outgodan, verb
疲れる cukareru to get tired, to tireichidan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
走ったり、歩いたり、時々跳び跳ねたりして、ちょっと疲れました。 hašittari,aruitari,tokidoki tobihanetari šite,čotto cukaremašita. Chvíli běžela, chvíli šla, občas poskakovala, až se unavila.akazukinchan
狼はおばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんを食べましたから、すぐ疲れて、家で寝てしまいました。 ookami ha obaačan to akazukinčan wo tabemašita kara,sugu cukarete,uči de nete šimaimašita. Protože vlk snědl Karkulku i babičku, unavil se a v domě usnul.akazukinchan
パソコンの仮面をずっと見ていると、目が疲れる。 pasokon no kamen wo zutto miteiru to,me ga cukareru. Když dlouho koukám na počítačovou obrazovku, unaví se mi oči.mix
残業が多くて疲れた。 zangjou ga ookute cukareta. Přesčasů bylo mnoho, unavilo mě to.mix
balances, scales, steelyard
秤
Readings:
šou, hin, bin, hakari
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 JIS: 18281
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
hakari scales, weighing machinemix
double, twice, times, fold
倍
Readings:
bai, be, masu
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18268
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
三倍のコーヒー sanbai no ko-hi- trojnásobná káva (objem)ryouri
bai (1)twice, double, (suf) (2)times, -fold jlpt3
倍増 baizou doublesuru
bai double, two timesjlpt3, jlpt4
倍数 baisuu multiplesmath
最小公倍数 saišoukoubaisuu the least common multiplemath
distribute, spouse, exile, rationing
配
Readings:
hai, kuba.ru
Main radical: 酉 (164) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18267
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
心配 šinpai starostleda1
宅配便 takuhaibin (1)express home delivery service, (2)express home delivery parcel (box, etc.) mix
郵便配達 juubinhaitacu (1)postal delivery, mail delivery, (2)(abbr) postman, mailman mix
新聞配達 šinbunhaitacu (newspaper) carrier, newspaper (delivery) boy (girl), newmix
配置 haiči arrangement (of resources), deployment, stationing, posting, dispositionsuru
配達日 baitacubi delivery daymix
配達人 haitacunin delivery personmix
配達 haitacu delivery, distributionsuru
配信 haišin distribution, delivery, transmission, provisionsuru
年配 nenpai elderly, age, yearsmix
無料配達 murjou haitacu free deliverymix
配管工 haikankou plumbershigoto
支配 šihai rule, control, directionsuru
配る kubaru to distribute, to deliver, to deal (cards)godan, verb, vtrans
心配する šinpaisuru to worryjlpt4, suru, verb
約束の時間に間に合うかどうか心配です。 jakusoku no džikan ni maniau kadouka šinpai desu. Mám starost, jestli to ve slíbeném čase stihnu.mix
パーティーで合った人に名刺を配った。 pa-teィ- de atta hito ni meiši wo kubatta. Dal jsem vizitku člověku, kterého jsem potkal na párty.mix
あなたは奥さんに支配されています。 anata ha okusan ni šihai sareteimasu. You are governed by your wife.ai, baka
horse
馬
Readings:
ba, uma, uma-, ma, ta, ban, me, mo
Main radical: 馬 (187) Radicals:
Simplified: 马 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18255
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
縞馬の群れ šimaumanomure stádo zeberdoubutsu
乗馬 džouba (1)horse riding/(n) (2)riding horse/saddle horse/(P) leda1, sport, suru
木馬 mokuba (1)wooden horse/rocking horse/ (2)vaulting horse/horse used in gymnastics/ (3)the horse (ancient torture device that one was forced to straddle with rocks hanging from the feet) leda1
竹馬 takeuma (walk on) stilts/bamboo horseleda1
驢馬 roba donkeydoubutsu
絵馬 ema ema, wooden plate for wishkami
大馬鹿 oobaka extreme foolishness, utter foolmix
子馬 kouma foaldoubutsu, leda1
群馬県 gunmaken Gunma prefecture (Kantou area)namae
馬食 bašoku heavy eatingbaka, suru
河馬 kaba hippopotamusdoubutsu
uma horsedoubutsu, leda1
馬車 baša horse carriageleda1, ryokou
馬力 bariki horse powermix
競馬 keiba horse racingmix
馬鹿 baka idiotbaka
桂馬 keima KnightShogi
雌馬 mesuuma maredoubutsu
馬鹿丁寧 bakateinei overly polite, excessively polite, polite to a faultmix
ワープロ馬鹿 wa-purobaka person who can write kanji only on the computerbaka
龍馬 rjuume Promoted bishop ("Horse")Shogi
馬小屋 umagoja stableleda1
種馬 taneuma stalliondoubutsu
馬鹿馬鹿しい bakabakašii stupidadj
縞馬 šimauma zebradoubutsu
僕がこの馬鹿Tシャツを着ていたら、日本人が僕を見て笑っていました。 boku ga kono baka Tšacu wo kiteitara,nihondžin ga boku wo mite waratteimašita. Když jsem na sobě měl tričko BAKA a viděli mě Japonci, tak se smáli.baka
私は馬鹿です。 wataši ha baka desu . Jsem blbec.baka
私は馬鹿だと思います。 wataši ha baka da to omoimasu. Myslím, že jsem blbec.mix
盗賊は馬を降りました。 touzoku ha uma wo orimašita. Loupežník sesedl z koně.mix
馬鹿やろう! bakajarou! (uk) (col) (id) idiot!baka
ability, talent, skill, capacity
能
Readings:
nou, jo.ku, taka, no, nori, joši
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18237
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
可能な kanouna možný, proveditelný, schůdnýjlpt3
万能 bannou (1)all-purpose, utility, (2)almighty, omnipotent; (3)all-purpose, utility, (4)almighty, omnipotent mix
可能形 kanoukei (ling) potential formbunpou
能力 nourjoku abilitymix
才能 sainou ability, talentleda1
効能 kounou effect/efficacy/virtue/benefit/(P)mix
機能 kinou function, facility, faculty, featuresuru
不可能 fukanou impossiblejlpt3
不可能な fukanou na impossiblejlpt3
日本語能力試験N3 nihongo nourjoku šiken n3 JLPT N3jlpt3
日本語能力試験N4 nihongo nourjoku šiken n4 JLPT N4jlpt4
日本語能力試験N5 nihongo nourjoku šiken n5 JLPT N5jlpt5
機能語 kinougo keywordmix
可能 kanou possible, practicable, feasiblejlpt3, mix
可能性 kanousei potentiality, likelihood, possibility, availabilitymix
伝統芸能 dentougeinou traditional art, traditional performance artmix
彼が時間通りに来る可能性はあまりない。 kare ga džikan toori ni kuru kanousei ha amari nai. Není moc pravděpodobné, že by přišel včas.mix
special
特
Readings:
toku
Main radical: 牛 (93) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17987
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
特別な tokubecu na výjimečný, zvláštníjlpt3
特別部隊 tokubecu butai speciální sílymix
特色 tokušoku (1)characteristic, feature, idiosyncrasy, personal colour, (2)spot color (in printing) mix
特許 tokkjo (1)patent, special permission, licence (license), concession, franchise, charter, (adj-f) (2)proprietary mix
特撮 tokusacu (abbr) special effects, SFXmix
特派員 tokuhain correspondentmix
特集 tokušuu feature (e.g. newspaper), special edition, reportsuru
特徴 tokučou feature, trait, characteristic, pecularityjlpt3
不逮捕特権 futaihotokken immunity from arrest (i.e. of Diet members or foreign diplomats), diplomatic immunity, parliamentary immunity, legislative immunitymix
特急 tokkjuu limited express train (faster than an express train)jlpt4, ryokou
独特 dokutoku peculiarity, uniqueness, characteristicmix
特別 tokubecu specialadj, jlpt3, jlpt4
特訓 tokkun special training, intensive training, crash coursesuru
特殊 tokušu special, uniquemix
特に tokuni speciallyjlpt3, jlpt4
今年の夏は特に湿度が高いです。 kotoši no nacu ha toku ni šicudo ga takai desu. Letos v létě je vlhkost obzvláště vysoká.mix
island
島
Readings:
tou, šima
Main radical: 山 (46) Radicals:
Simplified: 岛 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17767
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
列島 rettou archipelago, chain of islandsleda1, shizen
島育ち šimasodači brought up on an islandleda1
福島 fukušima Fukushima (city, prefecture, and nuclear power plant))namae
福島県 fukušimaken Fukushima prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
広島 hirošima Hiroshima (city)leda1, namae
広島県 hirošimaken Hiroshima prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
šima islandjlpt4, leda1, shizen
島国 šimaguni island country (sometimes used as a metaphor for Japan)/(P)leda1
鹿児島県 kagošimaken Kagoshima prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
半島 hantou peninsula/(P)leda1
島根県 šimaneken Shimane prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
小島 kodžima small island/islet/(P)leda1
徳島県 tokušimaken Tokushima prefecture (Shikoku)namae
無人島 mudžintou unpopulated islandmix
福岡から広島へ引っ越しした。 fukuoka kara hirošima he hikkoši šita. Přestěhoval jsem se z Fukuoky do Hirošimy.mix
台風が日本列島に近づく。 taifuu ga nihonrettou ni čikadzu ku . Tajfun se blíží k japonskému souostroví.mix
junior, emptiness, vanity, futility, uselessness, ephemeral thing, gang, set, party, people
徒
Readings:
to, itazura, ada, kači
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17740
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
キリスト教徒 kirisutokjouto Christiansmix
女生徒 džoseito female studentgakkou
男生徒 danseito male studentgakkou
生徒 seito pupilgakkou, jlpt5, shigoto
教師は生徒を殴って、問題になっている。 kjouši ha seito wo nagutte,mondai ni natteiru. Učitel udeřil žáka a je z toho problém.mix
鈴木先生は生徒たちからそんなに敬われるのか suzukisenseihaseitotačikarasonnaniujamawarerunoka anglicky
courtyard, garden, yard
庭
Readings:
tei, niwa, ba
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 广
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17517
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
中庭 nakaniwa courtyard, quadrangle, middle courtmix
niwa gardenjlpt5, uchi
庭園 teien garden, parkmix
庭師 niwaši gardenermix
家庭 katei householdjlpt3, jlpt5
日本庭園 nihonteien Japanese-style garden, traditional Japanese landscape gardenmix
校庭 koutei schoolyard, campusmix
庭球 teikjuu tennismix
子供は庭で服を汚した。 kodomo ha niwa de fuku wo jogošita. Dítě si zašpinilo oblečení na zahradě.fuku
secret, conceal
秘
Readings:
hi, hi.meru, hiso.ka, kaku.su
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18539
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
秘仏 hibucu Buddhist image normally withheld from public viewmix
軍事秘密 gundžihimicu military secretsensou
秘書 hišo secretaryshigoto
秘伝の手紙を燃やして下さい。 hiden no tegami wo mojašite kudasai. Spal prosím ten tajný dopis.mix
ill, sick
病
Readings:
bjou, hei, ja.mu, -ja.mi, jamai
Main radical: 疒 (104) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18754
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
万病 manbjou všechny nemocibyouki, leda1
生活習慣病 seikacušuukanbjou civilizační chorobabyouki
病欠 bjoukecu absence on account of illnessbyouki, shigoto
病魔 bjouma demon of ill health, diseasemix
糖尿病 tounjoubjou diabetes mellitus, sugar diabetesbyouki
仮病 kebjou feigned illnessbyouki
心臓病 šinzoubjou heart trouble, heart diseasebyouki
病院 bjouin hospitalbyouki, jlpt5
病気の bjoukino illadj, byouki
病気 bjouki illness, diseasebyouki, jlpt5
病気で寝る bjoukideneru lie in bed due to illnessbyouki, ichidan, verb
歯周病 šišuubjou periodontal diseasebyouki
狂犬病 kjoukenbjou rabies, hydrophobiabyouki
病室 bjoušicu sickroom, hospital roombyouki
病む jamu to fall ill, to be illgodan, verb
病弱 bjoudžaku weak constitutionmix
病気は広がっています。 bjouki ha hirogatteimasu. Nemoc se šíří.mix
病気で大学を退学しなければなりません。 bjouki de daigaku wo taigaku šinakereba narimasen. Kvůli nemoci musím odejít z univerzity.gakkou
病院で足の怪我を治した。 bjouin de aši no kega wo naošita. V nemocnici mi vyléčili zranění nohy.mix
病院で調べてもらったが何でもなかった bjouindeširabetemorattaganandemonakatta anglicky
exertion
勉
Readings:
ben, cuto.meru, hiko, jacu
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19033
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
試験勉強 šikenbenkjou cramming for examsgakkou
不勉強 fubenkjou idleness, lack of application, lazy study habitsgakkou
勉強 benkjou study, discount, reductiongakkou, jlpt5
勉める cutomeru to endeavor (endeavour), to try, to strive, to make an effort, to exert oneself, to be diligentichidan, verb, vtrans
勉強する benkjousuru to studygakkou, jlpt5, suru, verb
毎日勉強すれば、自然に覚える。 mainiči benkjou sureba,šizen ni oboeru. Když budeš studovat každý den, budeš si to přirozeně pamatovat.gakkou
勉強しても分かりません。 benkjoušite mo wakarimasen. Nerozumím tomu, i když studuji.gakkou
家に帰ったら、勉強します。 ie ni kaettara,benkjoušimasu. Až se vrátím domů, budu se učit.mix
昨日7時間も勉強しました。 kinou 7 džikan mo benkjoušimašita. Včera jsem studoval celých sedm hodin.gakkou
日本の会社は働きやすいですが、私の先生は大学で勉強したほうがいいと言いました。 nihon no kaiša ha hataraki jasui desuga,wataši no sensei ha daigaku de benkjou šita hou ga ii to iimašita. V japonské firmě se lehce pracuje, ale můj učitel mi říkal, že mám studovat na vysoké škole.mix
勉強させてくれ! benkjou sasete kure! Nechte mě studovat!mix
昨日は今日のテストのために何時間勉強しましたか。 kinou ha kjou no tesuto no tame ni nandžikan benkjou šimašita ka. Kolik hodin ses včera učil na dnešní test?gakkou
私は五時間ぐらい勉強しましたが、足りると思いません。 wataši ha godžikan gurai benkjou šimašitaga,tariru to omoimasen. Já jsem se učil asi 5 hodin, ale nemyslím, že to stačí.gakkou
勉強の前に机の上を整理する。 benkjou no mae ni cukue no ue wo seiri suru. Před učením si udělám pořádek na stole.mix
徹夜で勉強します。 tecuja de benkjou šimasu. Studuji celou noc.mix
眠いのを我慢して勉強した。 nemui no wo gaman šite benkjou šita. Překonal jsem ospalost a studoval.mix
最初に平仮名を、次に片仮名を勉強した。 saišo ni hiragana wo,cugi ni katakana wo benkjou šita. Nejdřív jsem se naučil hiraganu, potom katakanu.mix
勉強しないで母に叱られた benkjoušinaidehahanišikarareta anglicky
今晩勉強しないことにしました。 konban benkjoušinai koto ni šimašita. I have decided not to study tonight.gakkou
私は先生に勉強をさせられました。 wataši ha sensei ni benkjou wo saseraremašita. I was ordered by my teacher to study.gakkou
take along, lead, join, connect, party, gang, clique
連
Readings:
ren, cura.naru, cura.neru, cu.reru, -dzu.re, zure, cure, muradži, re
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 连 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 連 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20258
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
常連 džouren (1)regular customer, regular patron, frequenter, (2)constant companion mix
一連 ičiren (1)series, chain, sequence, (n) (2)two reams (i.e. 1000 sheets of paper), (3)verse, stanza mix
連合軍 rengougun (WWII) the Allies, allied forcesmix
連想 rensou association (of ideas), being reminded (of something), suggestionsuru
連打 renda barrage/(P)leda1, suru
連中 rendžuu; renčuu colleagues, company, a lot, those guys (slightly impolite); colleagues, company, a lot, those guys (slightly impolite)mix
連邦 renpou commonwealth, federation of states, confederation, unionmix
連休 renkjuu consecutive holidaysmix
連絡 renraku contactjlpt4
連絡先 renrakusaki contact addressmix
連続関数 renzokukansuu continuous functionmath
連歌 renga early Japanese poetry form, poetic dialoguemix
欧州連合 oušuurengou European Union, EUmix
連日 rendžicu every day, prolongedmix
常連客 džourenkjaku regular customermix
関連 kanren relation, connection, relevancesuru
連続 renzoku serial, consecutive, continuity, occurring in succession, continuingsuru
連載 rensai serialization, serialisation, serial storysuru
連れる cureru to bringichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb
連れ戻す curemodosu to bring backgodan, verb
連れて行く cureteiku to take someone (of lower status) along/(P)godan, verb
国連 kokuren UN, United Nationsmix
何時から何時まで漢字の連取をしていたと思いますか。 nandži kara nandži made kandži no renšuu wo šiteita to omoimasuka. Od kolika do kolika hodin si myslíš, že se učil kandži?mix
私は田中さんに大阪城へ連れて行ってもらいました。 wataši ha tanaka san ni oosaka džou he cureteitte moraimašita. Pan Tanaka mě vzal na Ósacký hrad.mix
午後、猟師は赤頭巾ちゃんを家まで連れて帰りました。 gogo,rjouši ha akazukinčan wo uči made curete kaerimašita. Odpoledně dovedl myslivec Karkulku domů.akazukinchan
道がすぐ分かりましたか。ええ、先生に車で連れて来ていただきました。 miči ga sugu wakarimašitaka.ee,sensei ni kuruma de curete kite itadakimašita. Věděl jste cestu hned? Ano, učitel mě tam doprovodil.mix
山道に車が連なっている jamamičinikurumagacuranatteiru anglicky
私たちは自転車を連ねて走っていた watašitačihadžitenšawocuranetehašitteita anglicky
fee, materials
料
Readings:
rjou
Main radical: 斗 (68) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20033
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
レンタル料 rentaru rjou nájemné, poplatek za výpůjčkujlpt3
バス料金 basurjoukin jízdné autobusemjlpt3, ryokou
料亭 rjoutei (traditional Japanese) restaurantmix
飲料 inrjou beverage, drink; one's (portion of a) drinkmix
中華料理 čuukarjouri chinese dishryouri
中華料理店 čuukarjouriten chinese restaurantmise, ryouri
料理人 rjourinin cookshigoto
料理 rjouri cooking cuisinejlpt5, ryouri
資料 širjou data, materialsgakkou
飲料水 inrjousui drinking water/(P)leda1
料金 rjoukin fee, charge, fareryokou
食料品 šokurjouhin foodsjlpt4, ryouri
無料配達 murjou haitacu free deliverymix
無料 murjou free, no chargemix
郵送料 juusourjou freight costs/transport costsjlpt3
燃料 nenrjou fuelmix
食料品店 šokurjouhinten grocer, grocery storemise
原材料名 genzairjou mei ingredientsmix
料金表 rjoukinhjou list or table of charges, tariff, price list
材料 zairjou materialmath
給料日 kjuurjoubi paydaymix
顔料 ganrjou pigment, colorantmix
送料 sourjou postage, carriagemix
原料 genrjou raw materials/(P)leda1
料理方法 rjourihouhou reciperyouri
給料 kjuurjou salaryjlpt3, shigoto
調味料 čoumirjou spiceryouri
旨い料理 umairjouri tasty dishmix
料理する rjourisuru to cookryouri, suru, verb
有料駐車場 juurjoučuušadžou toll parking lot, toll car parkmix
精進料理 šoudžinrjouri vegetarian cuisine originally derived from the dietry restrictions of Buddhist monksryouri
この料理は良い味がします。 kono rjouri ha ii adži ga šimasu. To jídlo hezky voní.ryouri
僕は犬と散歩する間に、妹は料理を作ります。 boku ha inu to sanposuru aida ni,imouto ha rjouri wo cukurimasu. Zatímco jdu na procházku se psem, sestra vaří jídlo.mix
料理が作ってあります。 rjouri ga cukutte arimasu. Jídlo je uvařeno.ryouri
ホテル料金は晩御飯を含みますか? hoteru rjoukin ha bangohan wo fukumimasuka? Cena za hotel obsahuje i večeři?mix
バス料金はいくらですか。 basu rjoukin ha ikura desuka. Kolik je jízdné v autobuse?mix
日本には「どん」で終わる料理が沢山あります。 nihon ni ha 「 don」 de owaru rjouri ga takusan arimasu. V Japonsku mají hodně jídel končících na ryouri
会社から給料をもらった。 kaiša kara kjuurjou wo moratta. Dostal jsem od firmy plat.mix
会議の資料を準備しました。 kaigi no širjou wo džunbi šimašita. Připravil jsem si materiály na poradu.mix
資料の整理をしたほうがいい。 širjou no seiri wo šita hou ga ii. Měl by sis uspořádat své materiály.mix
すみません、どんな料理がありますか。 sumimasen,donna rjouri ga arimasuka. Promiňte, jaké jídlo servírujete?ryouri
肉も魚も入っていない料理がありますか。 niku mo sakana mo haitteinai rjouri ga arimasuka. Máte jídlo bez masa a ryb?mix
私はあなたに料理を食べてほしい。 wataši ha anata ni rjouri wo tabete hošii. I want you to eat my meal.ryouri
trip, travel
旅
Readings:
rjo, tabi
Main radical: 方 (70) Radicals:
Z variant: 旅 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20025
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
観光旅行 kankourjokou (sightseeing) tourryokou
新婚旅行 šinkonrjokou honeymoonmix
旅館 rjokan Japanese innjlpt4
旅人 tabibito nomad, person who goes from place to place, gambling, etc., pilgrim; traveller, traveler, wayfarer, tourist; traveller, traveler, wayfarer, touristmix
旅客 rjokaku; rjokjaku passenger (transport); passenger (transport)mix
旅行会社 rjokougaiša travel agent, travel agencyryokou
旅費 rjohi travel expensesmix
旅行 rjokou travel, tripjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
tabi travel, trip, journey; 500-man battalion (Zhou-dynasty Chinese army)suru
船旅 funatabi trip by boatmix
よく旅行をして、絵葉書を集めることが好きです。 joku rjokou wo šite,ehagaki wo acumeru koto ga suki desu. Často cestuje a rád sbírá pohlednice.byousha1
旅行会社に就職しました。 rjokougaiša ni šuušoku šimašita . Zaměstnali mě v cestovní kanceláři.mix
旅行にいくらかかるか計算しなければなりません。 rjokou ni ikura kakaru ka keisan šinakereba narimasen. Musím vypočítat, kolik bude výlet stát.ryokou
友達に旅行のお土産を届けた。 tomodači ni rjokou noo mijage wo todoke ta . Doručil jsem kamarádovi suvenýr z výletu.mix
足の赴くままに旅行した ašinoomomukumamanirjokoušita anglicky
dragon, imperial
竜
Readings:
rjuu, rjou, rou, tacu, ise, riu
Main radical: 龍 (212) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20021
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
rjou (1)dragon (esp. a Chinese dragon), (2)naga (semidivine human-cobra chimera in Indian mythology); (3)dragon (esp. a Chinese dragon), (4)naga (semidivine human-cobra chimera in Indian mythology), (3 mix
恐竜 kjourjuu dinosaurdoubutsu
竜巻 tacumaki whirlwindtenki
current, a sink, flow, forfeit
流
Readings:
rjuu, ru, naga.reru, naga.re, naga.su, -naga.su, na, nagare, meguru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Z variant: 流 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20014
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
交流 kourjuu (1)(cultural) exchange, interchange, interaction, (inter-) mingling, (social, etc.) networking, intercourse, (2)alternating current, AC suru
放流 hourjuu (1)discharge (e.g. of water from a dam), (2)liberation, stocking (e.g. a river with fish) suru
一流の ičirjuu no (1)first-class, top grade, foremost, top-notch, leading, (2)characteristic, peculiar, unique, (n) (3)school (e.g. of a performance art), (4)one flag, one banner, one streamer mix
一流 ičirjuu (1)first-class, top grade, foremost, top-notch, leading, (2)characteristic, peculiar, unique, (n) (3)school (e.g. of a performance art), (4)one flag, one banner, one streamer mix
流行る hajaru (1)to be popular, to come into fashion, (2)to be prevalent, to spread widely (e.g. disease), to be endemic, (3)to flourish, to thrive godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
流す nagasu (1)to drain, to pour, to spill, to shed (blood, tears), (2)to wash away, (3)to distribute (e.g. electricity over wires, music over a PA system, etc.), to circulate, to broadcast, to beam, (4)to cr godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
流石 sasuga (1)(uk) as one would expect, (2)still, all the same, (3)even... (e.g. "even a genius...") mix
流血 rjuukecu bloodshed/(P)adj, leda1
流行語 rjuukougo buzzword, vogue word, popular phrase, word (phrase) in fashion or on everybody's lipsmix
灯篭流し tourou nagaši Ceremony in which Paper Lanterns are floated down a River (August 15/16)mix
清流 seirjuu clear streammix
寒流 kanrjuu cold currentmix
流れ nagare currentshizen
流氷 rjuuhjou drift ice/ice floe/(P)leda1
電流 denrjuu electric currentdenki
風流(な) fuurjuu(na) elegance/taste/refinement/(P)adj, leda1
流刑 rukei exile, deportation; exile, deportationsuru
大流行 dairjuukou extremely popular/extremely common/widespread contagionmix
流行 rjuukou fashion/fad/vogue/crazeadj, jlpt3, suru
流体 rjuutai fluidmix
流体力学 rjuutairikigaku fluid mechanicsmix
流砂 rjuusa; rjuuša quicksand; quicksandshizen
我流 garjuu self-taught, one's own waymix
流れ星 nagareboši shooting star/meteor/(P)leda1
流れる nagareru to stream, to flow (liquid, time, etc.), to run (ink), to be washed awayichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
支流 širjuu tributary, branchmix
今ハローキッティーが流行っている。 ima haro-kitteィ- ga hajatteiru. Hello Kitty je teď v módě.baka
風邪が流行っています。 kaze ga hajatteimasu. Rýma je teď častá (běžná).mix
bathe, be favored with, bask in
浴
Readings:
joku, a.biru, a.biseru, eki, sako
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19809
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
混浴風呂 kon'jokuburo smíšený onsen (pro obě pohlaví)mix
浴場 jokudžou bath (tub, bath-house)/(P)mix
入浴 njuujoku bathe/bathing/(P)suru
浴室 jokušicu bathroom, bathuchi
浴槽 jokusou bathtub/(P)mix
日光浴 nikkoujoku sunbathingsuru
シャワーを浴びる šawa- wo abiru take a showermix
浴びる abiru to bathe, to bask in the sun, to showerichidan, verb, vtrans
浴衣 jukata yukata (light cotton kimono worn in the summer or used as a bathrobe); yukata (light cotton kimono worn in the summer or used as a bathrobe)fuku
日本人はこの水を浴びるために使います。 nihondžin ha kono mizu wo abiru tameni cukaimasu. Japonci tuto vodu používají ke koupání.onsen
最初、きちんとシャワーを浴びなくてはいけません。 saišo,kičinto šawa- wo abinakute ha ikemasen. Nejprve se člověk musí důkladně osprchovat.onsen
朝、シャワーを浴びたほうがいいです。 asa,šawa- wo abita hou ga ii desu. Je lepší dát si sprchu ráno.mix
daughter, girl
娘
Readings:
džou, musume, ko
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19516
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
娘婿 musumemuko adopted son-in-lawmix
猫娘 nekomusume catgirl, character who looks, acts, etc. like a catmix
musume daughterjlpt3, jlpt4, kazoku
孫娘 magomusume granddaughtermix
娘にギターを習わせます。 musume ni gita- wo narawasemasu. Nechám dceru učit se na kytaru.mix
この公園は家から近いので、娘はいつもここで遊ばせています。 kono kouen ha uči kara čikai node,musume ha icumo koko de asobaseteimasu. Do tohoto parku to je od nás z domu blízko, proto tam vždycky nechávám svou dceru, aby si tam hrála.mix
sleep, die, sleepy
眠
Readings:
min, nemu.ru, nemu.i, ne
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19506
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
冬眠 toumin zimní spánekleda1
居眠り inemuri dozing, nodding offsuru
催眠術 saimindžucu hypnotismmix
眠気 nemuke sleepiness, drowsinessmix
睡眠薬 suimin'jaku sleeping pill, sleep medicationall, byouki
眠い nemui sleepyadj, mix
眠る nemuru to sleepgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
二日間眠ったままだった。 fucukakan nemutta mama datta. Spal (zůstal spát) 2 dny.mix
眠いのを我慢して勉強した。 nemui no wo gaman šite benkjou šita. Překonal jsem ospalost a studoval.mix
catch, capture
捕
Readings:
ho, to.raeru, to.rawareru, to.ru, tora.eru, tora.wareru, cuka.maeru, cuka.maru
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19041
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
捕まる cukamaru (1)to be caught, to be arrested, (2)(uk) to hold on to, to grasp, (3)(uk) to find (e.g. proof), to get (e.g. a taxi), (4)(uk) to be detained by godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
逮捕 taiho arrest, apprehension, capturemix
捕まえる cukamaeru catchjlpt3, jlpt4
逮捕歴 taihoreki criminal recordmix
不逮捕特権 futaihotokken immunity from arrest (i.e. of Diet members or foreign diplomats), diplomatic immunity, parliamentary immunity, legislative immunitymix
犯人を捕まえる。 hannin wo cukama eru. Chytit zločince.mix
traffic, pass through, avenue, commute, counter for letters, notes, documents, etc.
通
Readings:
cuu, cu, too.ru, too.ri, -too.ri, -doo.ri, too.su, too.ši, -doo.ši, kajo.u, ton, douši, doori, miči
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17484
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
文通 buncuu korespondenceleda1
文通する buncuusuru dopisovat sileda1, suru, verb
元通り motodoori tak, jak to bylo původněleda1
通行止め cuukoudome uzavřená cesta, dopravní uzavírkaleda1, ryokou
疎通 socuu (1)(mutual) understanding, communication, (2)removal of blockage (esp. medical), drainage suru
共通 kjoucuu (1)commonness, community, (n-suf) (2)-wide jlpt3, suru
融通 juuzuu (1)lending (money), finance, (2)adaptability, versatility, flexibility, accommodation; (3)lending (money), finance, (4)adaptability, versatility, flexibility, accommodation suru
通話 cuuwa (1)telephone call, talking, calling, (ctr) (2)counter for telephone calls suru
国際通話 kokusaicuuwa (comp) international callmix
通路側の席 cuurogawa no seki (on the) aisle, aisle seatryokou
通年 cuunen all year, year roundtoki
貯金通帳 čokincuučou bank book, passbookmix
共通分母 kjoucuubunbo common denominatormath
共通語 kjoucuugo common term, common language, lingua franca, standard languagebunpou
通勤 cuukin commutingjlpt3, shigoto
通院 cuuin commuting to hospitalmix
交通の便 koucuunoben convenience for transportation, convenience of access (by road or rail)mix
通貨 cuuka currencymise
通関 cuukan customs clearancesuru
通訳 cuujaku interpretation (i.e. oral translation)jlpt3, suru
計画通り keikakudoori just as plannedmix
通信販売 cuušinhanbai mail ordermix
普通 fucuu normally, usuallyjlpt3, jlpt4
通知 cuuči notice, notification, report, postingsuru
開通 kaicuu opening, open, taking effect, becoming activesuru
通過 cuuka passage through, transit, passingsuru
通路 cuuro passage, pathway, roadway, avenue, aislemix
通学 cuugaku school commutinggakkou, ryokou
通り toori street, wayjlpt4, ryokou
通勤時間 cuukindžikan time spent in commutingryokou, shigoto
通う kajou to commutegodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, ryokou, verb, vintrans
通勤する cuukinsuru to commuteshigoto, suru, verb
通す toosu to let pass, to overlook, to continue, to keep, to make way for, to persist ingodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
通る tooru to pass, to go alongjlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
通じる cuudžiru to run to, to lead to, to communicate, to understand, to be well-informedichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
交通 koucuu trafficjlpt4
通過駅 cuukaeki train-doesn't-stop stationryokou
交通機関 koucuukikan transportation facilitiesmix
風通し kazetooši ventilationuchi
兎を食べることはチェコでは普通です。 usagi wo taberu koto ha čeko deha fucuu desu. Jíst králíka je v ČR běžné.ryouri
妹は毎日一時間かけて通勤しています。 imouto ha mainiči ičidžikan kakete cuukin šiteimasu. Sestře trvá dojíždění do práce každý den jednu hodinu.mix
彼が時間通りに来る可能性はあまりない。 kare ga džikan toori ni kuru kanousei ha amari nai. Není moc pravděpodobné, že by přišel včas.mix
大きい落石が交通を妨げている ookiirakusekigakoucuuwosamatageteiru anglickymix
snake, serpent, hard drinker
蛇
Readings:
dža, da, i, ja, hebi, abu, mi
Main radical: 虫 (142) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15448
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
長蛇 čouda (1)long snake, (2)long line (of people, etc.) mix
hebi (1)snake, (2)serpent, large snake; (3)snake, (4)serpent, large snake; (5)snake, (6)serpent, large snake; (n) (7)snake, (8)serpent, large snake doubutsu
蛇口 džaguči faucet, tapuchi
毒蛇 dokuhebi poisonous snake, poisonous serpent; poisonous snake, poisonous serpentmix
八岐の大蛇 jamatanooroči Yamata no Orochi, Eight-Forked Serpentkami
ball, sphere
球
Readings:
kjuu, tama, ku
Main radical: 玉 (96) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13669
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
豆電球 mamedenkjuu lampička, žárovičkadenki, leda1
tama (1)(math) sphere, (suf,ctr) (2)counter for balls (in baseball); (3)ball, sphere, globe, orb, (4)bead (of sweat, dew, etc.), drop, droplet, (5)ball (in sports), (6)pile (of noodles, etc.), (7)bu mix
肉球 nikukjuu (sole of the) paw, padmix
気球 kikjuu balloon, blimpmix
野球 jakjuu baseballsport
打球 dakjuu batting/batted ball/(P)leda1
球根 kjuukon bulbshokubutsu
地球 čikjuu Earthjlpt3, shizen
眼球 gankjuu eyeballhito
地球温暖化 čikjuuondanka global warmingmix
半球 hankjuu hemisphereshizen
電球 denkjuu light bulbdenki
卓球 takkjuu ping-pongsport
琉球神話 rjuukjuušinwa Ryuukyuu mythologykami
庭球 teikjuu tennismix
地球の環境が悪化している。 čikjuu no kankjou ga akka šiteiru . Prostředí na zemi se zhoršuje.mix
野球の試合でピッチャーが替わりました。 jakjuu no šiai de pičča- ga kawarimašita. V baseballovém utkání se vyměnili nadhazovači.sport
badge, chapter, composition, poem, design
章
Readings:
šou, aki, akira, aja, fumi
Main radical: 立 (117) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15951
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
šou (1)chapter, section, (2)medal mix
楽章 gakušou (musical) movement
周章 šuušou agitation, frustrationsuru
章末 šoumacu anglicky
憲章 kenšou charterseiji
序章 džošou prologue, prefacebunpou
文章 bunšou sentence,textbunpou, jlpt5, leda1
この文章は難しくて、意味が掴みにくいです。 kono bunšou ha muzukašikute,imi ga cukami nikui desu. Tato věta je složitá a není lehké pochopit její význam.mix
black
黒
Readings:
koku, kuro, kuro.zumu, kuro.i
Main radical: 黒 (203) Radicals:
Z variant: 黑 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14709
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
黒豆 kuromame černé sójové bobyleda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
白黒 širokuro (1)black and white, monochrome, (exp,vs) (2)good and evil, right and wrong, guilt and innocence iro
黒星 kuroboši (1)black spot/black dot/bull's-eye/ (2)failure mark (sumo)/(P) leda1
黒字 kurodži balance (figure) in the black
黒い kuroi blackadj, iro
黒熊 kurokuma black beardoubutsu
黒幕 kuromaku black curtain, wire puller, political fixermix
黒御影 kuromikage black granitekagaku
黒酒 kuroki black rice winekami
黒海 kokkai Black Seamix
黒苺 kuroičigo blackberrymix
黒板 kokuban blackboardgakkou
大黒天 daikokuten Daikokuten, god of wealth (harvest, kitchen)kami
黒ビール kurobi-ru dark beerryouri
浅黒い asaguroi darkish, swarthyadj
暗黒 ankoku darknessmix
黒鷺 kurosagi eastern reef herondoubutsu
黒子 hokuro molehito
黒曜石 kokujouseki obsidianmix
黒いジャケットを着ています。 kuroi džaketto wo kite imasu. Na sobě má černý kabátek.byousha
ジャケットの下で白黒のワンピースを着ています。 džaketto no šita de širokuro no wanpi-su wo kiteimasu. Pod kabátkem má černobílé šaty.byousha
それから、黒いストッキングと黒い靴を履いています。 sorekara,kuroi sutokkingu to kuroi kucu wo haiteimasu. Dále má černé punčochy a nosí černé boty.byousha
黒いシャツと白いTシャツを着ています。 kuroi šacu to široi Tšacu wo kiteimasu. Na sobě má černou košili a bílé tričko.byousha1
sutra, longitude, pass thru, expire, warp
経
Readings:
kei, kjou, he.ru, ta.cu, tateito, haka.ru, nori, cune, nobu
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14160
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
経理部 keiribu accounting departmentshigoto
経済学 keizaigaku economicsmix
経済 keizai economics, business, finance, economyjlpt4
経費 keihi expenseshigoto
経験 keiken experiencejlpt4
経営 keiei management, administrationjlpt3, suru
月経 gekkei menstruation periodhito
経線 keisen meridian, longitudemix
経済産業省 keizaisangjoušou Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, METImix
神経 šinkei nerve/sensitivity/(P)hito, leda1
神経質な šinkeišicuna nervousadj, emo
神経質 šinkeišicu nervousness, (being) highly strung, sensitiveness, neuroticmix
経過 keika passage, expiration, progress, transitionsuru
経歴 keireki personal history, careersuru
財経 zaikei politics and economicsseiji
経験する keikensuru to experiencejlpt4, suru, verb
経る heru to pass, to elapse, to experienceichidan, verb, vtrans
経つ tacu to pass, to lapsegodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
チェコの経済はドイツの経済と密接に関わっています。 čeko no keizai ha doicu no keizai to missecu ni kakawatteimasu. Česká ekonomika je silně ovlivňována německou ekonomikou.mix
経済が大きく成長した。 keizai ga ooki ku seičouši ta . Ekonomika hodně rostla.mix
teach, faith, doctrine
教
Readings:
kjou, oši.eru, oso.waru, nori, hisa
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Z variant: 敎 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13877
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
仏教 bukkjou buddhismuskami, leda1
教頭 kjoutou an assistant principalgakkou
大司教 daišikjou archbishop (Catholic)mix
キリスト教 kirisutokjou Christianitykami
キリスト教徒 kirisutokjouto Christiansmix
教会 kjoukai churchjlpt4, kami
教会堂 kjoukaidou church, chapelsuru
教室 kjoušicu classroomgakkou, jlpt5
義務教育 gimukjouiku compulsory educationmix
儒教 džukjou Confucianismkami
教育 kjouiku educationjlpt4
教務課 kjoumuka educational affairs sectionmix
教育体制 kjouikutaisei educational systemgakkou
教育者 kjouikuša educator, teacher, educationalistmix
宣教師 senkjouši missionarymix
多神教 tašinkjou polytheismmix
教授 kjoudžu professorgakkou, shigoto
宗教 šuukjou religionjlpt3, kami
指導教官 šidoukjoukan supervisormath
道教 doukjou Taoism, Daoism; (uk) (col) tiger beetle (esp. the Japanese tiger beetle, Cicindela japonica)kami
教師 kjouši teacher (classroom)gakkou, shigoto
教員免許 kjouinmenkjo teacher's license (licence) (required to teach in preschool, elementary or secondary schools)mix
教え ošie teaching, instruction, teachings, precept, lesson, doctrinejlpt3
教科書 kjoukašo textbookgakkou, leda1
教わる osowaru to be taughtgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
教える ošieru to teach, to inform, to instructjlpt5, verb, vtrans
調教 čoukjou training (animals), breaking (animals)suru
教頭先生 kjoutousensei vice principalleda1, shigoto
この漢字の読み方を教えて下さい。 kono kandži no jomikata wo ošiete kudasai. Řekni mi, jak se tenhle znak čte, prosím.mix
教室で机がばらばらにおいてありました。 kjoušicu de cukue ga barabara ni oite arimašita. Stoly v učebně byly rozházeny.mix
難しい曲なのに、上手に弾けましたね。母に毎日教えてもらいました。 muzukašii kjoku na no ni,džouzu ni hikemašita ne.haha ni mainiči ošiete moraimašita. Přestože to je těžká skladba, zahrál jste ji velmi dobře. Matka mě ji denně učila.mix
教師は生徒を殴って、問題になっている。 kjouši ha seito wo nagutte,mondai ni natteiru. Učitel udeřil žáka a je z toho problém.mix
私に日本語を教えてくれる? wataši ni nihongo wo ošiete kureru? Budeš mě učit japonsky?mix
何色の下着を着けてるかは教えないけど。 naniiro no šitagi wo cuketeru ka ha ošienai kedo. Jakou mám právě barvu spodního prádla ti ale neřeknu.ai, baka
読み方を教えてもらえませんか。 jomikata wo ošiete moraemasenka. Could you tell me how to read it?mix
strong
強
Readings:
kjou, gou, cujo.i, cujo.maru, cujo.meru, ši.iru, kowa.i, sune
Main radical: 弓 (57) Radicals:
Simplified: 强 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13871
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
強化 kjouka posílení, zesíleníleda1
強硬な kjoukouna pevný, tvrdý, tvrdohlavý, drastický, neústupčivý, neúprosnýadj
我慢強い gamandzujoi (very) patient, perseveringjlpt3
強壮 kjousou able-bodied, robust, sturdy, strongmix
試験勉強 šikenbenkjou cramming for examsgakkou
強調 kjoučou emphasis, highlight, stress, stressed pointjlpt3, suru
強風 kjoufuu galetenki
不勉強 fubenkjou idleness, lack of application, lazy study habitsgakkou
屈強 kukkjou robust, brawny, muscular, strong, sturdymix
強い cujoi strong, powerful, mighty, potentadj, jlpt5, math
勉強 benkjou study, discount, reductiongakkou, jlpt5
強いる šiiru to force, to compel, to coerceichidan, verb, vtrans
強まる cujomaru to get strong, to gain strengthgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
強める cujomeru to strengthen, to emphasize, to emphasiseichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
勉強する benkjousuru to studygakkou, jlpt5, suru, verb
強靭 kjoudžin tough, strong, stiff, tenaciousmix
毎日勉強すれば、自然に覚える。 mainiči benkjou sureba,šizen ni oboeru. Když budeš studovat každý den, budeš si to přirozeně pamatovat.gakkou
勉強しても分かりません。 benkjoušite mo wakarimasen. Nerozumím tomu, i když studuji.gakkou
家に帰ったら、勉強します。 ie ni kaettara,benkjoušimasu. Až se vrátím domů, budu se učit.mix
昨日7時間も勉強しました。 kinou 7 džikan mo benkjoušimašita. Včera jsem studoval celých sedm hodin.gakkou
日本の会社は働きやすいですが、私の先生は大学で勉強したほうがいいと言いました。 nihon no kaiša ha hataraki jasui desuga,wataši no sensei ha daigaku de benkjou šita hou ga ii to iimašita. V japonské firmě se lehce pracuje, ale můj učitel mi říkal, že mám studovat na vysoké škole.mix
勉強させてくれ! benkjou sasete kure! Nechte mě studovat!mix
昨日は今日のテストのために何時間勉強しましたか。 kinou ha kjou no tesuto no tame ni nandžikan benkjou šimašita ka. Kolik hodin ses včera učil na dnešní test?gakkou
私は五時間ぐらい勉強しましたが、足りると思いません。 wataši ha godžikan gurai benkjou šimašitaga,tariru to omoimasen. Já jsem se učil asi 5 hodin, ale nemyslím, že to stačí.gakkou
勉強の前に机の上を整理する。 benkjou no mae ni cukue no ue wo seiri suru. Před učením si udělám pořádek na stole.mix
徹夜で勉強します。 tecuja de benkjou šimasu. Studuji celou noc.mix
眠いのを我慢して勉強した。 nemui no wo gaman šite benkjou šita. Překonal jsem ospalost a studoval.mix
子供は怖がって母親の手を強く握った。 kodomo ha kowagatte hahaoja no te wo cujoku nigitta. Dítě mělo strach a pevně stisklo matčinu ruku.mix
最初に平仮名を、次に片仮名を勉強した。 saišo ni hiragana wo,cugi ni katakana wo benkjou šita. Nejdřív jsem se naučil hiraganu, potom katakanu.mix
もっと強い飲み物を下さい。 motto cujoi nomimono wo kudasai. Silnější drink, prosím.mix
勉強しないで母に叱られた benkjoušinaidehahanišikarareta anglicky
定理の仮定は強すぎます。 teiri no katei ha cujosugimasu. Assumptions of the theorem are too strong.math
今晩勉強しないことにしました。 konban benkjoušinai koto ni šimašita. I have decided not to study tonight.gakkou
私は先生に勉強をさせられました。 wataši ha sensei ni benkjou wo saseraremašita. I was ordered by my teacher to study.gakkou
風が強いです。 kaze ga cujoi desu. It's windy tenki
fish
魚
Readings:
gjo, uo, sakana, -zakana, i
Main radical: 魚 (195) Radicals:
Simplified: 鱼 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13691
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
魚屋 sakanaja prodejna rybleda1, mise
小魚 kozakana malá ryba, potěrdoubutsu, leda1
熱帯魚 nettaigjo tropická rybadoubutsu, leda1
魚市場 uoičiba rybí trhleda1
生の魚 nama no sakana syrová rybamix
木に縁って魚を求む kinijotteuowomotomu (id) to be unable to accomplish something because one has chosen the wrong method, to ask for the impossible, to look for fish by climbing a tree (Mencius)baka
半魚人 hangjodžin (obsc) merman, half man-half fishmix
黍魚子 kibinago (uk) silver-stripe round herring (Spratelloides gracilis)mix
sakana fishdoubutsu, jlpt5, leda1
金魚 kingjo goldfishdoubutsu, leda1
人魚 ningjo mermaid/mermankami, leda1
生魚 namazakana raw or fresh fishmix
雑魚 zako small fish, small fry; small fish, small frymix
金魚草 kingjosou snapdragonshokubutsu
魚雷 gjorai torpedosensou
魚雷艇 gjoraitei torpedo boatsensou
海苔と御飯と魚を巻いて、寿司を作ります。 nori to gohan to sakana wo maite,suši wo cukurimasu. Zabalíš nori, rýži a rybu a uděláš suši.ryouri
魚釣りは最も人気のある趣味の一つである。 sakana curi ha mottomo ninki no aru šumi no hitocu dearu. Rybaření je jeden z nejoblíbenějších koníčků.mix
肉も魚も入っていない料理がありますか。 niku mo sakana mo haitteinai rjouri ga arimasuka. Máte jídlo bez masa a ryb?mix
腐った魚が臭う kusattasakanaganiou anglicky
釣った魚を川に放した cuttasakanawokawanihanašita anglicky
standard, measure
規
Readings:
ki, sunori, tadaši, nori, mi
Main radical: 見 (147) Radicals:
Simplified: 规 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13612
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
新規 šinki (1)new, fresh, (2)new customer, (3)new rules or regulations mix
不規則動詞 fukisokudouši irregular verbbunpou
規範 kihan model, standard, pattern, norm, criterion, examplemix
円規 enki pair of compassesgakkou
規制 kisei regulation, (traffic) policing, control, restrictionsuru
規定 kitei regulation, provisionssuru
規則 kisoku regulationsjlpt4
定規 džougi rulergakkou
規準 kidžun standard, basis, criterion, norm, reference, datummix
contraption, fetter, machine, instrument
械
Readings:
kai, kase
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13091
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
機械 kikai machinemix
freight, goods, property
貨
Readings:
ka
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 货 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12895
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
金貨 kinka zlatá minceleda1
貨物 kabucu (1)cargo, freight, (2)money or assets; (3)cargo, freight, (4)money or assets mise
貨物 kamocu (1)cargo, freight, (2)money or assets; (3)cargo, freight, (4)money or assets mix
外貨 gaika (1)foreign currency, foreign money, foreign exchange, (2)foreign goods, imported goods mix
百貨店 hjakkaten (department) store, (department) storesmise
硬貨 kouka coinmix
通貨 cuuka currencymise
貨車 kaša freight car, vanmix
貨物列車 kamocuretša freight trainmix
takara treasuremix
この販売機は百円硬貨しか使えない。 kono hanbaiki ha hjakuen kouka šika cukaenai. Tenhle automat bere jen stojenové mincedenki
candy, cakes, fruit
菓
Readings:
ka
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12891
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
菓子 kaši candy, pastryleda1, ryouri
駄菓子 dagaši cheap sweetsmix
製菓 seika confectionerymix
名菓 meika excellent cake, cake of an established namemix
お菓子 okaši sweets, candyjlpt5, ryouri
お菓子を缶に入れて保存しました。 okaši wo kan ni irete hozon šimašita. Dal jsem sladkosti do plechovky a uložil.mix
箱にお菓子を詰める hakoniokašiwocumeru anglicky
yellow
黄
Readings:
kou, ou, ki, ko-, ui, rei
Main radical: 黄 (201) Radicals:
Traditional: 黃 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12843
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
黄金 ougon gold; (n,adj-no) gold; (n,adj-no) gold; goldmix
硫黄 iou sulfurkagaku
黄色い kiiroi yellowiro, jlpt5
黄色 kiiro yellowiro, jlpt5
黄泉 jomi Yomi, underworldkami
長くて黄色いマフラーをしています。 nagakute kiiroi mafura- wo šiteimasu. Má na sobě dlouhou žlutou šálu.byousha
time, about, toward
頃
Readings:
kei, kjou, koro, goro, šibara.ku, koromo
Main radical: ⼔ (21) Radicals:
Simplified: 顷 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14882
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
koro (1)(uk) (approximate) time, around, about, toward, (2)suitable time (or condition), (3)time of year, season mix
中頃 nakagoro about the middlemix
幼い頃 osanaikoro as a child, when one was a childmix
見頃 migoro best time to seemix
あの頃 anokoro in those daysmix
festival, ritual, offer prayers, celebrate, deify, enshrine, worship
祭
Readings:
sai, macu.ru, macu.ri, macuri
Main radical: 示 (113) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14935
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
秋祭り akimacuri podzimní svátekleda1
夏祭り nacumacuri letní svátek, letní festivalleda1
祭礼 sairei (religious) festivalmix
御船祭 ofunemacuri Boat Festivalkami
花祭り hanamacuri Buddha's birthday festival (April 8th)namae, toki
文化祭 bunkasai culture festival, arts festivalmix
皇霊祭 koureisai equinoctial ceremony held by the emperor at the shrine of imperial ancestorsmix
お祭り omacuri festivaljlpt4
祭典 saiten festivalmix
追儺祭 cuinasai Festival to drive away evil spiritkami
祭り macuri festival, feastmix
花祭 hanamacuri Flower Festivalkami
葬祭 sousai funerals and ceremonial occasionsmix
雛祭り hinamacuri Girls' Festival (March 3rd), Dolls' Festivalnamae, toki
秋季皇霊祭 šuukikoureisai imperial ceremony of ancestor worship formerly held on the autumnal equinoxmix
春季皇霊祭 šunkikoureisai imperial ceremony of ancestor worship formerly held on the vernal equinoxmix
冠婚葬祭 kankonsousai important ceremonial occasions in family relationshipskazoku
化物祭 bakemonomacuri moster festivalkami
祭日 saidžicu national holiday, festival daykami
帯祭 obimacuri Obi sash festivalkami
雪祭り jukimacuri snow festivalmix
春祭り harumacuri spring festivalmix
make a deal, selling, dealing in, merchant
商
Readings:
šou, akina.u, aki
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15910
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
商店街 šoutengai nákupní centrum, ulice s mnoha obchodyleda1
商う akinau (1)to sell, (2)to handle, to trade in godan, verb, vtrans
画商 gašou art dealershigoto
商談 šoudan business negotiationsshigoto
商業 šougjou commerce, trade, businessshigoto
商品 šouhin commodity/article of commerce/goods/stock/merchandise/(P)jlpt3, leda1
商店 šouten shop, small store, business, firmmise
商品名 šouhinmei trade (brand) namemix
商売 šoubai trade, business, commerce, transaction, occupationjlpt3, suru
大きい商品から順番を並べる。 ookii šouhin kara džunban wo naraberu. Seřaďte zboží od největšího.mix
inn, lodging, relay station, dwell, lodge, be pregnant, home, dwelling 宿
宿
Readings:
šuku, jado, jado.ru, jado.su, suku, busuki, jake
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15689
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
宿題をする šukudai wo suru psát (dělat) domácí úkolgakkou
宿す jadosu (1)to keep (guest), (2)to conceive, (3)to carry (virus), (4)to entrust godan, verb, vtrans
宿る jadoru (1)to lodge, to dwell, (2)to be pregnant godan, verb, vintrans
寄宿舎 kišukuša boarding house, school dormitorymix
宿命論的な šukumeirontekina fatalisticadj
宿題 šukudai homeworkgakkou, jlpt5
下宿 gešuku lodgejlpt4, uchi
宿舎 šukuša lodging housemix
合宿 gatšuku lodging together, training camp, boarding housesuru
宿願 šukugan longstanding desiremix
宿敵 šukuteki old enemy, longtime enemy, arch-enemy, traditional rival, longstanding foemix
宿 jado outcasts (those from Kamakura period to the Edo period, common around the Kyoto region); inn, lodgingmix
雨宿り amajadori taking shelter from rainleda1, suru
子を宿す kowojadosu to be pregnant, to be with childgodan, verb
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maišuu no hirujasumi no mae ni,tomodači to sannin de atte, nagai šukudai wo šimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
この人は若くて、原宿のファッションが大好きです。 kono hito ha wakaku te, haradžuku no fuァtšon ga daisuki desu. Je mladá a má ráda módu z Haradžuku.byousha
売春宿から出てきたところを友人に見られてばつが悪かった。 baišun'jado kara detekita tokoro wo juudžin ni mirarete bacu ga warukatta . As I left the brothel, I was embarrassed to be seen by my friends.baka
week
週
Readings:
šuu
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15669
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
週間 šuukan týdenleda1, toki
週休二日 šuukjuufucuka dva volné dny v týdnuleda1
毎週 maišuu every weekjlpt5, leda1, toki
最初の一週間 saišo no itšuukan first weektoki
先週 senšuu last week, the week beforejlpt5, leda1, toki
来週 raišuu next weekjlpt5, leda1, toki
翌週 jokušuu the following week, the next weekmix
さ来週 saraišuu the week after nextjlpt4, toki
今週 konšuu this weekjlpt5, leda1, toki
šuu weektoki
~週間 ~šuukan week(s) (time interval)jlpt5, toki
週末 šuumacu weekendtoki
週刊誌 šuukanši weekly publicationmix
来週の木曜日授業に来られますか? raišuu no mokujoubi džugjou ni koraremasuka? Můžete přijít příští čtvrtek na vyučování?gakkou
来週は来られるかどうか分かりません。 raišuu ha korareru kadouka wakarimasen. Nevím, jestli budu nebo nebudu moct přijít příští týden.mix
私は今週会社の友達に会わなければなりません。 wataši ha konšuu kaiša no tomodači ni awanakereba narimasen. Tento týden se musím setkat s kamarádem z firmy.mix
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maišuu no hirujasumi no mae ni,tomodači to sannin de atte, nagai šukudai wo šimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raišuu no kajoubi ha,jamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
試合は来週まで延びた。 šiai ha raišuu made nobita. Zápas byl odložen na příští týden.mix
私は会議を来週に延ばした。 wataši ha kaigi wo raišuu ni nobašita. Odložil jsem poradu na příští týden.mix
体にいいので、毎週息子をプールへ行かせています。 karada ni ii node,maišuu musuko wo pu-ru he ikaseteimasu. Každý týden nechávám syna chodit do bazénu, protože to je dobré pro jeho zdraví (tělo).mix
先週、京都を観光して回った。 senšuu,kjouto wo kankou šite mawatta. Minulý týden jsem se v Kjótu motal po památkách.mix
今何週目? ima nanšuu me ? V jakém jsi týdnu?ai
三週間,城を攻めて落した sanšuukan,širowosemeteotošita anglicky
今週はスケジュールが詰まっている konšuuhasukedžu-rugacumatteiru anglicky
learn
習
Readings:
šuu, džu, nara.u, nara.i
Main radical: 羽 (124) Radicals:
Simplified: 习 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15660
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
習字 šuudži rukopis, psaní, kaligrafieleda1
学習 gakušuu studium, učení segakkou, leda1
自習 džišuu samostudiumleda1
生活習慣病 seikacušuukanbjou civilizační chorobabyouki
射撃練習場 šagekirenšuuba střelnicemix
風習 fuušuu custom/(P)leda1
習慣 šuukan habit, customjlpt4
習得 šuutoku learning, acquisitionsuru
生涯学習 šougaigakušuu lifelong learningmix
練習 renšuu practicejlpt5
予習 jošuu preparation for a lessonjlpt4
復習 fukušuu reviewjlpt4
学習者 gakušuuša scholar, studentgakkou
講習 koušuu short course, trainingsuru
習う narau to learngodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
習慣づける šuukandzukeru to make a habit of, to make it a practice toichidan, verb
娘にギターを習わせます。 musume ni gita- wo narawasemasu. Nechám dceru učit se na kytaru.mix
end, finish
終
Readings:
šuu, o.waru, -o.waru, owa.ru, o.eru, cui, cui.ni, bate
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 终 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15658
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
終に cuini (1)(uk) finally, at last, (2)(with neg) in the end jlpt3, mix
終始 šuuši (1)beginning and end/from beginning to end/doing a thing from beginning to end/(adv) (2)consistently/the whole time/(P) leda1, suru
終える oeru (1)to finish/ (2)to graduate/(P) ichidan, leda1, verb, vtrans
終日 šuudžicu all day/for a whole day/(P)leda1
終夜 šuuja all nightleda1
終生 šuusei all one's life/lifelongleda1
始終 šidžuu continuously/from beginning to end/from first to last/(P)leda1
終業 šuugjou end of work/end of schoolleda1, suru
終了 šuurjou end, close, terminationsuru
終局 šuukjoku end/close/conclusion/denouement/finale/end of a game of go/(P)adj, leda1
終盤 šuuban endgame, final stagemix
終息 šuusoku having ended, being resolvedsuru, vintrans
最終日 saišuubi last day, final daymix
終発 šuuhacu last departure (of a train, bus, etc.)/last train/last busleda1, ryokou
終電車 šuudenša last trainleda1
終電 šuuden last trainryokou
最終電車 saišuudenša last train (of the day)ryokou
終着駅 šuučakueki terminal station/(P)leda1
終点 šuuten terminus, last stop (e.g. train)ryokou
終わり owari the endjlpt3, jlpt4
終る owaru to finish, to closegodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
終わる owaru to finish/to end/to close/(P)godan, leda1, verb, vintrans
夏休みは八月の終わりまでです。 nacujasumi ha hačigacu no owari made desu. Letní prázdniny jsou do konce srpna.mix
授業が終わった後、ビールを飲みに行きます。 džugjou ga owatta noči,bi-ru wo nomi ni ikimasu. Až skončí hodina, půjdu na pivo.mix
仕事が終わった後、よく焼肉を食べに行きます。 šigoto ga owatta ato,joku jakiniku wo tabe ni ikimasu. Když skončí v práci, často chodí jíst grilované maso.byousha
終わった後、時々ミルクを飲みます。 owatta ato,tokidoki miruku wo nomimasu. Potom občas pijeme mléko.onsen
日本には「どん」で終わる料理が沢山あります。 nihon ni ha 「 don」 de owaru rjouri ga takusan arimasu. V Japonsku mají hodně jídel končících na ryouri
引っ越しの準備が終わった。 hikkoši no džunbi ga owatta. Příprava na stěhování skončila.mix
スピーチが終わったので、手を叩いた。 supi-či ga owatta no de,te wo tataita. Proslov skončil, tak jsem zatleskal.mix
最終的、私の講演のまとめ。 saišuuteki,wataši no kouen no matome. Finally, the conclusion of my talk.math
tenacious, take hold, grasp, take to heart
執
Readings:
šicu, šuu, to.ru, ši
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Simplified: 执 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15417
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
執事 šicudži (1)steward, butler, (2)court official, (3)deacon (Anglican, Lutheran, etc.) mix
固執 košicu adherence (negative nuance), persistence, insistence, stubbornness; adherence (negative nuance), persistence, insistence, stubbornnesssuru
執筆 šippicu writing (e.g. as a profession)suru
beheading, kill, murder
斬
Readings:
zan, san, sen, zen, ki.ru
Main radical: 斤 (69) Radicals:
Simplified: 斩 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15170
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
斬り刻む kirikizamu to hew, to chop up, to mangle, to mincegodan, sensou, verb, vtrans
products, bear, give birth, yield, childbirth, native, property
産
Readings:
san, u.mu, u.mareru, ubu-, mu.su, moto
Main radical: 生 (100) Radicals:
Simplified: 产 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 產 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15162
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生産高 seisandaka výše produkce, výkon, výnosleda1
san (1)(giving) birth, childbirth, delivery, confinement, (n,n-suf) (2)native of, product of, (3)assets, property, fortune mix
倒産 tousan (corporate) bankruptcy, insolvency, commercial failure, failed businessjlpt3, mix
農産物 nousanbucu agricultural producemix
破産 hasan bankruptcy, insolvencysuru
産着 ubugi clothes for a newborn baby, baby clothesmix
共産主義 kjousanšugi communism, collectivismseiji
原産国名 gensankokumei country of originmix
国産 kokusan domestic productsmix
産業 sangjou industryjlpt4
遺産 isan inheritance, bequest, legacy, heritagemix
経済産業省 keizaisangjoušou Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, METImix
産地 sanči producing areamix
生産 seisan production, manufacturejlpt3, suru
不動産 fudousan real estatemix
不動産屋 fudousan'ja real estate agent, realtormix
お土産 omijage souvenirjlpt4, ryokou
産む umu to give birth, to deliver, to producegodan, verb, vtrans
生産する seisansuru to producejlpt4, suru, verb
資産家 šisanka wealthy personmix
世界遺産 sekaiisan World Heritage (cultural, natural, etc.), World Cultural and Natural Heritage (UNESCO)mix
産出 sanšucu yield, producesuru
会社が倒産した。 kaiša ga tousan šita. Firma zkrachovala.shigoto
友達に旅行のお土産を届けた。 tomodači ni rjokou noo mijage wo todoke ta . Doručil jsem kamarádovi suvenýr z výletu.mix
vegetable, side dish, greens
菜
Readings:
sai, na, jou
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14938
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野菜の皮 jasai no kawa slupka zeleninymix
お菜 osai (1)(uk) accompaniment for rice dishes, side dish ryouri
野菜炒め jasaiitame fried vegetablesryouri
菜の花 nanohana rape (flower)shokubutsu
油菜 aburana rape (seed oil plant, Brassica campestris)mix
野菜 jasai vegetablejlpt5, ryouri
野菜を食べたほうがいいです。 jasai wo tabeta hougaii desu. Měl bys jíst zeleninu.ryouri
野菜を蒸します。 jasai wo mušimasu. Dusit zeleninu v páře.mix
私は水を沸かして、肉と野菜を入れて、ラーメンを作ります。 wataši ha mizu wo wakašite,niku to jasai wo irete, ra-men wo cukurimasu. Uvařím vodu, přidám maso a zeleninu a udělám rámen.ryouri
生野菜 namajasai fresh vegetablesmix
dainty, get thin, taper, slender, narrow
細
Readings:
sai, hoso.i, hoso.ru, koma.ka, koma.kai
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 细 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14937
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心細い kokorobosoi bezmocný, nešťastnýemo, leda1
細々 hosoboso (1)poor (living), (2)barely continuing, just scraping along, (adj-f) (3)very narrow mix
細かい komakai (1)small/ (2)fine/minute/ (3)minor/trivial/ (4)sensitive/attentive/(P) adj, jlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
細い hosoi (1)thin/slender/fine/ (2)(sl) unlucky (billiards slang)/(P) adj, jlpt5, leda1
細菌 saikin bacillus, bacterium, germbyouki, leda1
竹細工 takezaiku bamboo workleda1
細胞 saibou cell (biology); cell (biology)mix
詳細 šousai detail, particularsmix
細部 saibu detailsmix
細糸 hosoito filamentleda1
零細 reisai insignificant, trifling, paltry, cottage (industry), tiny (company)mix
細長い hosonagai long and narrow/(P)adj, leda1
細螺 kisago periwinkleshokubutsu
細かいお金 komakaiokane small changemix
幹細胞 kansaibou stem cellmix
細る hosoru to get thin/to taper off/(P)godan, leda1, verb, vintrans
細工 saiku work/craftsmanship/tactics/trick/(P)leda1, suru
bad, vice, rascal, false, evil, wrong
悪
Readings:
aku, o, waru.i, waru-, a.ši, niku.i, -niku.i, aa, izukuni, izukunzo, niku.mu
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12333
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
悪化 akka zhoršeníleda1
趣味が悪い šumi ga warui špatný vkus, ne dle mého vkusumix
善悪不二 zen'akufudži (Buddh) Good and evil are but two faces of the same coinmix
小悪魔 koakuma (col) rogue, devil, impmix
悪口 waruguči abuse, insult, slander, evil speaking, bad mouth; abuse, insult, slander, evil speaking, bad mouth; abuse, insult, slander, evil speaking, bad mouthsuru
気持ち悪い kimočiwarui bad feeling, feeling bad, disagreeable, unpleasant, revolting, gross, disgustingmix
悪者 warumono bad fellow, rascal, ruffian, scoundrelmix
悪影響 akueikjou bad influence, negative influencemix
悪天 akuten bad weathertenki
悪い warui bad, inferioradj, jlpt5
悪魔的な akumatekina demonicadj
悪魔 akuma devil, demon, fiend, Satan, evil spiritkami
嫌悪 ken'o disgust, hate, repugnancesuru
意地悪 idžiwaru malicious, ill-tempered, unkindjlpt3, mix
悪夢 akumu nightmare, bad dreammix
仲が悪い nakagawarui on bad terms, at loggerheadsmix
悪戯 itazura tease, prank, trick, practical joke, mischiefjlpt3
最悪 saiaku the worstmix
醜悪 šuuaku ugliness, meanness, offensivenessmix
格好の悪い kakkounowarui unattractive, ugly, unstylish, uncooladj
格好悪い kakkouwarui unattractive, ugly, unstylish, uncooladj
頭が悪い atamagawarui weak-headedadj
邪悪 džaaku wicked, evilmix
気味が悪いと赤頭巾ちゃんが思いましたが、おばあちゃんに近づきました。 kimi ga warui to akazukinčan ga omoimašita ga,obaačan ni čikadzukimašita. To je divné, pomyslela si Červená karkulka, ale přesto se přiblížila k babičce.akazukinchan
地球の環境が悪化している。 čikjuu no kankjou ga akka šiteiru . Prostředí na zemi se zhoršuje.mix
タバコの煙は体に悪いです。 tabako no kemuri ha karada ni warui desu. Cigaretový kouř je pro tělo špatný.mix
性格が悪いです。 seikaku ga warui desu. Má špatnou povahu.mix
売春宿から出てきたところを友人に見られてばつが悪かった。 baišun'jado kara detekita tokoro wo juudžin ni mirarete bacu ga warukatta . As I left the brothel, I was embarrassed to be seen by my friends.baka
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