Remi549

Date and time of registration: 2015-11-25 20:02:39
Number of learnt characters: 1745
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
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Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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follow, though, notwithstanding, while, during, both, all, obey, submit to, comply, at the mercy of (the waves)
随
Readings:
zui, manimani, shitaga.u
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16239
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
随時 zuiji at any time, as occasion callsmix
随一 zuiichi best, greatest, firstmix
随筆家 zuihitsuka essayistmix
随筆 zuihitsu essays, miscellaneous writings, literary jottingsmix
追随 tsuizui followsuru
随分 zuibun pretty much, very muchjlpt3, jlpt4
sultry, hot, summer heat
暑
Readings:
sho, atsu.i
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15723
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暑い atsui hotadj, jlpt5, tenki
蒸し暑い mushiatsui humid/sultry/(P)adj, jlpt3
僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heya ha higashi to minami muki nanode,chokusha nikkou ga atatte totemo atsui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
日本の夏は蒸し暑いです。 nippon no natsu ha mushiatsui desu. Japonské léto je dusné.mix
暑いです。 atsui desu. It's hot. tenki
蒸し暑いです。 mushiatsui desu. It's humid. tenki
obey, order, turn, right, docility, occasion
順
Readings:
jun, aya, ari, oki, osamu, shige, shitagau, toshi, nao, nobu, nori, masa, mune, moto, yuki, yoshi, yori
Main radical: 川 (47) Radicals:
Simplified: 顺 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15719
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
順応 junnou adaptation, sympathysuru
従順 juujun obedient, gentle, meek, submissive, docilemix
順序 junjo order, sequence, proceduremix
手順 tejun process, procedure, sequence, protocol, instructionmix
順番 junban turn (in line)/order of things/sequential order/(P)jlpt3, leda1
発表の順番を決めた。 happyou no junban wo kimeta. Pořadí prezentací se stanovilo.mix
大きい商品から順番を並べる。 ookii shouhin kara junban wo naraberu. Seřaďte zboží od největšího.mix
順番が来る。 junban ga kuru. Přijít na řadu.mix
順番を持つ。 junban wo motsu. Čekat v řadě.mix
sequential, fellow
循
Readings:
jun
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15707
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
gather, meet, congregate, swarm, flock
集
Readings:
shuu, atsu.maru, atsu.meru, tsudo.u, atsumari, zu
Main radical: 隹 (172) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15672
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
文集 bunshuu sborník, antologieleda1
集合 shuugou srazleda1
集中力 shuuchuuryoku (powers of) concentration, ability to concentratemix
招集 shoushuu calling or convening (a meeting, assembly, congress)suru
閉集合 heishuugou closed setmath
採集 saishuu collecting, gatheringsuru
句集 kushuu collection of haiku poemsmix
召集 shoushuu convening, calling together (e.g. parliament)suru
可算集合 kasanshuugou countable setmath
編集 henshuu editing, compilation, editorial (e.g. committee)suru
特集 tokushuu feature (e.g. newspaper), special edition, reportsuru
収集 shuushuu gathering up, collection, accumulationsuru
集まり atsumari gathering, meeting, assembly, collectionjlpt3
集団 shuudan group, massmix
集会 shuukai meeting, assembly, gathering, congregation, convention, rallysuru
開集合 kaishuugou open setmath
集合 shuugou setmath
集まる atsumaru to gathergodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
集る atsumaru to gathergodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
集める atsumeru to get (things) togetherichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
集落 shuuraku village, community, settlement, town, colony (animals, etc.)mix
よく旅行をして、絵葉書を集めることが好きです。 yoku ryokou wo shite,ehagaki wo atsumeru koto ga suki desu. Často cestuje a rád sbírá pohlednice.byousha1
masses, great numbers, multitude, populace
衆
Readings:
shuu, shu, oo.i
Main radical: 血 (143) Radicals:
Simplified: 众 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 眾 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15664
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聴衆 choushuu audienceongaku
衆議院 shuugiin lower house, House of Representativesseiji
民衆 minshuu people, populace, massesmix
公衆便所 koushuubenjo public lavatorymix
concerning, settle, take position, depart, study, per
就
Readings:
shuu, ju, tsu.ku, tsu.keru, taka, nari
Main radical: 尢 (43) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15650
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就職試験 shuushoku shiken přijímací pohovormix
就業者 shuugyousha employed person
就職 shuushoku finding employment, inaugurationjlpt3, suru
就職活動 shuushokukatsudou job hunting, job searchingshigoto
就職難 shuushokunan scarcity of employmentshigoto
旅行会社に就職しました。 ryokougaisha ni shuushoku shimashita . Zaměstnali mě v cestovní kanceláři.mix
私は故郷での就職を希望している。 watashi ha furusato de no shuushoku wo kibou shiteiru. Doufám, že najdu zaměstnání ve svém rodišti.mix
boil, cook
煮
Readings:
sha, ni.ru, -ni, ni.eru, ni.yasu
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Z variant: 煑 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15441
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煮物 nimono (ksb:) food cooked by boiling or stewingmix
角煮 kakuni stew made with cubed (possibly rectangular) pieces of meat or fishryouri
煮える nieru to boil, to cook, to be cookedichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
煮る niru to boil, to simmer, to stew, to seetheichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
煮込む nikomu to cook together, to boil wellgodan, verb, vintrans
damp, wet, moist 湿
湿
Readings:
shitsu, shuu, shime.ru, shime.su, uruo.u, uruo.su
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Traditional:
Z variant: 溼 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15422
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除湿 joshitsu dehumidificationmix
湿気 shikke humidityjlpt3, mix
湿度 shitsudo level of humidityjlpt3
今年の夏は特に湿度が高いです。 kotoshi no natsu ha toku ni shitsudo ga takai desu. Letos v létě je vlhkost obzvláště vysoká.mix
今日は湿度が60%です。 kyou ha shitsudo ga 60% desu. Dnes je vlhkost 60%.mix
日本の夏は湿気が多い。 nihon no natsu ha shikke ga ooi . Léto v Japonsku je hodně vlhké.mix
axis, pivot, stem, stalk, counter for book scrolls
軸
Readings:
jiku
Main radical: 車 (159) Radicals:
Simplified: 轴 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15412
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
対称軸 taishoujiku an axis of symmetrymath
jiku axismath
ワイ軸 waijiku y-axismath
tooth, cog
歯
Readings:
shi, yowai, ha, yowa.i, yowai.suru
Main radical: 歯 (211) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15221
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
上歯 uwaba horní zubyhito, leda1
歯車 haguruma ozubené kololeda1
歯止め hadome (1)brake, skid, pawl, (2)restraint, curtailment, self-imposed limit, check suru
歯磨き hamigaki (1)dental brushing, brushing one's teeth, (2)dentifrice, toothpaste, tooth powder suru
歯切れ hagire (1)feel when biting, (2)manner of enunciation mix
年歯 toshiha age, years (old)mix
歯石 shiseki dental calculus (calcified deposits that accumulate on the teeth), tartar (of the teeth)mix
歯医者 haisha dentistbyouki, jlpt4, shigoto
歯科医 shikai dentistmix
犬歯 kenshi eyetooth, cuspid, canine (tooth), dogtoothmix
入れ歯 ireba false tooth, denturemix
前歯 maeba front tooth; front toothmix
歯茎 haguki gumhito
奥歯 okuba molars, back teethmix
歯周病 shishuubyou periodontal diseasebyouki
齧歯類 gesshirui rodentdoubutsu
歯並び hanarabi row of teeth, set of teeth, dentitionmix
歯並み hanami row of teeth, set of teeth, dentitionmix
ha toothhito, jlpt5
虫歯 mushiba tooth decaybyouki
歯根 shikon tooth roothito
歯痛 haita toothachebyouki
歯ブラシ haburashi toothbrushuchi
「そうですか。でも、どうしてそんなに大きい歯があるの?」 「sou desuka.demo,doushite sonna ni ookii ha ga aru no?」 Aha, ale proč máš tak velké zuby?akazukinchan
この歯を少し削りましょう konohawosukoshikezurimashou anglicky
victory, win, prevail, excel
勝
Readings:
shou, ka.tsu, -ga.chi, masa.ru, sugu.reru, katsu, kachi, to, yoshi
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Simplified: 胜 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15905
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
勝手に katteni arbitrarily, of its own accord, involuntarily, wilfully, willfully, as one pleasesmix
優勝 yuushou overall victory, championshipsuru
身勝手(な) migatte(na) selfishness/egoism/egotismadj, leda1
準決勝 junkesshou semifinal (in sports)mix
勝つ katsu to wingodan, jlpt4, sport, verb, vintrans
勝負 shoubu victory or defeat, match, contest, game, boutsensou
勝利 shouri victory, triumph, conquest, success, winsuru
勝ち kachi win, victoryjlpt3
勝者 shousha winner, victormix
向こうの小山の麓まで、どちらが先に着くか勝負しましょう。」 mukou no koyama no fumoto made,dochira ga saki ni tsuku ka shoubu shimashou.」 Dáme si souboj, kdo bude první u úpatí támhletoho kopce.usagitokame
コンテストで優勝して、歌手になるチャンスを掴んだ。 kontesuto de yuushou shite,kashu ni naru chansu wo tsukanda. Vyhrál jsem soutěž a chopil se (dostal jsem) příležitosti stát se zpěvákem.mix
一回戦で去年の優勝チームと当たることになった。 ikkaisen de kyonen no yuushou chi-mu to ataru koto ni natta. V prvním zápase budeme hrát proti nejlepšímu týmu z minulého roku.mix
bake, burning
焼
Readings:
shou, ya.ku, ya.ki, ya.ki-, -ya.ki, ya.keru, yai, yaki
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15942
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
夕焼け yuuyake západ slunceleda1, shizen
日焼けする hiyakesuru spálit se od sluníčka, opálit sebyouki
焼き物 yakimono (1)earthenware, pottery, porcelain, china, (2)flame-broiled food (esp. fish), (3)tempered blade mix
焼餅 yakimochi (1)jealousy, (2)roasted rice cake mix
日焼け hiyake (1)sunburn, (2)suntan byouki
焼く yaku bake, grilljlpt3, jlpt4, ryouri
焼ける yakeru be burnedichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
焼き印 yakiin brand (burnt-in mark of identification), branding ironmix
全焼 zenshou burned down, entirely destroyedsuru
燃焼 nenshou burning, combustionsuru
焼死 shoushi death by firesuru
卵焼き tamagoyaki fried eggs, omelet, omeletteryouri
焼きそば yakisoba fried sobaryouri
焼き芋 yakiimo roasted sweet potato, baked sweet potatomix
焼酎 shouchuu shochu (Japanese liquor similar to vodka)mix
すき焼き sukiyaki sukiyakiryouri
目玉焼き medamayaki sunny-side-up fried eggsryouri
照り焼き teriyaki teriyaki (meat or fish marinated in sweet soy sauce and broiled)ryouri
世話が焼ける sewagayakeru to be troublesome, to require the aid and labour of othersichidan, verb
焼き鳥 yakitori yakitori (chicken pieces grilled on a skewer)/(P)leda1
仕事が終わった後、よく焼肉を食べに行きます。 shigoto ga owatta ato,yoku yakiniku wo tabe ni ikimasu. Když skončí v práci, často chodí jíst grilované maso.byousha
パンを焼きます。 pan wo yakimasu. Péct chleba.mix
豚肉を焼いてください。 butaniku wo yaite kudasai. Opeč vepřové, prosím.mix
事故の後に車が焼けた。 jiko no ato ni kuruma ga yaketa. Po něhodě auto shořelo.mix
その肉をよく焼いて下さい。 sono niku wo yoku yaite kudasai. Propeč to maso dobře.mix
肉を焼きすぎた。 niku wo yakisugita. Připálil jsem maso.ryouri
char, hurry, impatient, irritate, burn, scorch, singe
焦
Readings:
shou, ko.geru, ko.gasu, ko.gareru, ase.ru
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Z variant: 焳 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15943
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
焦り aseri anxiousemo
焦点 shouten focus (e.g. photographic), focal pointmix
consummate, accomplish, attain, commit (suicide)
遂
Readings:
sui, to.geru, tsui.ni
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16235
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
遂げる togeru to accomplish, to achieve, to carry outichidan, verb, vtrans
vinegar, sour, acid, tart
酢
Readings:
saku, su
Main radical: 酉 (164) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16221
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
su vinegarryouri
checkup, seeing, diagnose, examine
診
Readings:
shin, mi.ru
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 诊 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16199
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
診断 shindan diagnosissuru
健康診断書 kenkoushindansho health certificatemix
診察 shinsatsu medical examinationsuru
forest, woods
森
Readings:
shin, mori, moto
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16185
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
森閑 shinkan ticho, mlčeníleda1
森林 shinrin les (rozsáhlejší)leda1, shizen
青森 aomori Aomori (city and prefecture)namae
青森県 aomoriken Aomori prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
mori forestleda1, shizen
大きい森の向こうに住んでいたおばあちゃんはその子に赤い帽子を作りました。 ookii mori no mukou ni sundeita obaachan ha sono ko ni akai boushi wo tsukurimashita. Babička, která žila za velkým lesem, jí ušila červenou čepici.akazukinchan
赤頭巾ちゃんは森に入りました。 akazukin chan ha mori ni hairimashita. Červená Karkulka vlezla do lesa.akazukinchan
森の中は危ないよ。」 mori no naka ha abunai yo.」 V lese není bezpečno.akazukinchan
突然狼が森から出ました。 totsuzen ookami ga mori kara demashita. Náhle se z lesa zjevil vlk.akazukinchan
「知らないの?森の向こう、湖のそばにある小さい家に一人で住んでいるのよ。」 「shiranaino? mori no mukou,mizuumi no soba ni aru chiisai uchi ni hitori de sundeiru no yo.」 To nevíš? Žije v malém domku u jezera za lesem.akazukinchan
「そうですか。じゃあまた。」と狼が言って、森に消えました。 「sou desuka.jaamata .」 to ookami ga itte,mori ni kiemashita. Aha. Tak zatím, řekl vlk a zmizel v lese.akazukinchan
plant
植
Readings:
shoku, u.eru, u.waru, ue, e, ge
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16162
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
植物園 shokubutsuen botanical gardenmix
植物性 shokubutsusei botanical, vegetable, vegetal, vegetativemix
植木鉢 uekibachi flowerpot
植木 ueki garden shrubs, trees, potted plantmix
毛髪移植 mouhatsuishoku hair transplantbyouki
臓器移植 zoukiishoku organ transplantbyouki
植物 shokubutsu plantshokubutsu
植える ueru to plant,to growichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
移植 ishoku transplanting, porting, implantation, engraftingbyouki, suru
tatami mat, counter for tatami mats, fold, shut up, do away with
畳
Readings:
jou, chou, tata.mu, tatami, kasa.naru
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15990
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
畳む tatamu (1)to fold (clothes), (2)to close (a shop), (3)to vacate godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
畳語 jougo (ling) syllable repetition (indicating plurals)bunpou
折り畳み oritatami folding (desk, chair)mix
一畳 ichijou one matuchi
tatami tatami matjlpt4, uchi
女房と畳は新しい方がいい nyouboutotatamihaatarashiihougaii wives and tatami are best when they're newmix
女房と畳は新しいほうがいい。 nyoubou to tatami ha atarashii hou ga ii. Wives and tatami are best when they're new.mix
location, place
場
Readings:
jou, chou, ba
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Simplified: 场 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15980
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
製糸工場 seishikoujou továrna na hedvábné nitěleda1
立場 tachiba stanovisko, hledisko, situaceleda1
出場 shutsujou vystoupení, účinkování, účastjlpt3, leda1
来場 raijou přítomnost (někde)leda1
魚市場 uoichiba rybí trhleda1
市場 shijou trh (zahraniční), odbytištěleda1
市場 ichiba trh, tržiště, tržnice (místo)leda1
場外 jougai vně, mimo (dané místo)leda1
射撃練習場 shagekirenshuuba střelnicemix
登場 toujou (1)entry (on stage)/appearance (on screen)/ (2)entrance/introduction (into a market)/(P) suru
牧場 bokujou (1)farm (livestock), ranch (US), station (Aus, NZ), (2)pasture land, meadow, grazing land mix
入場 nyuujou admissionryokou
飛行場 hikoujou airfield, airportjlpt4, ryokou
浴場 yokujou bath (tub, bath-house)/(P)mix
風呂場 furoba bathroomjlpt3, uchi
場合 baai case, occasionjlpt4
工場 koujou factoryjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
渡し場 watashiba ferry landing, point of departure or arrival for ferriesmix
墓場 hakaba graveyard, cemeterymix
上場 joujou listing a stocksuru
場所 basho locationjlpt4
職場 shokuba one's post, place of work, workplacemix
場違い bachigai out-of-place, inappropriate, sticking out like a sore thumbmix
駐車場 chuushajou parking lotjlpt4, leda1, ryokou
月極駐車場 tsukigimechuushajou parking lot rented on a monthly basismix
愁嘆場 shuutanba pathetic scenemix
置き場 okiba place for something, storehousemix
専用駐車場 sen'youchuushajou private parking placemix
試合場 shiaijou ring, playing field, stadiummix
岩場 iwaba rocky area/rockface/rock wallleda1
砂場 sunaba sand pitmix
場面 bamen scene, setting (e.g. of novel)jlpt3
運動場 undoujou school playgroundgakkou
売り場 uriba selling areajlpt4
広場 hiroba squareleda1
登場人物 toujoujinbutsu the characters (in a play or novel)mix
会場 kaijou the place of meetingjlpt4
劇場 gekijou theatre, theater, playhousemix
入場券 nyuujouken ticket of admission, platform ticketmix
有料駐車場 yuuryouchuushajou toll parking lot, toll car parkmix
役場 yakuba town hallmix
町役場 machiyakuba town hallseiji
村役場 murayakuba village officeseiji
洗い場 araiba washing placegodan, verb, vintrans
居場所 ibasho whereabouts, place, locationmix
お父さんの工場は24時間稼動ですか? otousan no koujou ha 24 jikan kadou desuka? Továrna, kde pracuje tvůj táta, má 24 hodinový provoz?shigoto
広場で人間と動物が交ざっていました。 hiroba de ningen to doubutsu ga mazatteimashita. Na náměstí se promíchali lidi se zvířatama.baka
工場は空気を汚しました。 koujou ha kuuki wo yogoshimashita. Továrna znečistila vzduch.mix
住所を変わった場合は、すぐに学校に届けてください。 juusho wo kawa tta baai ha , suguni gakkou ni todoke tekudasai . V případě, že změníte adresu, okamžitě informujte školu.mix
市場が繁盛して町が栄えた ichibagahanjoushitemachigahaeta anglicky
私の家は墓場のように静かです。 watashi no ie ha hakaba noyouni shizuka desu. My house is as quiet as a graveyard.baka, uchi
elephant, pattern after, imitate, image, shape, sign (of the times)
象
Readings:
shou, zou, katado.ru, kisa
Main radical: 豕 (152) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15965
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
アフリカ象 afurikazou african elephantdoubutsu
zou elephantdoubutsu
象の群れ zounomure herd of elephantsdoubutsu
象形 shoukei hieroglyphics, type of character representing picturesmix
印象 inshou impressionjlpt3, suru
インド象 indozou indian elephantdoubutsu
気象学 kishougaku meteorologytenki
現象 genshou phenomenonmix
象徴的 shouchouteki symbolicmix
象虫 zoumushi weevildoubutsu
象は鼻が長い。 zou ha hana ga nagai. phenomenon/(P); elephant/(P)doubutsu
evidence, proof, certificate
証
Readings:
shou, akashi
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15962
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
卒業証書 sotsugyoushousho diplomagakkou
証拠 shouko evidence, proofmix
免許証 menkyoshou licence, license, permitmix
暗証番号 anshoubangou personal identification number, PIN, password numbermix
証明 shoumei proofjlpt3, math
akashi proofmath
背理法による証明 hairihou niyoru shoumei proof by contraditionmath
学生証 gakuseishou student IDgakkou
労働許可証 roudoukyokashou work permitshigoto
免許証を持っていますか。 menkyoshou wo motteimasuka. Do you have a driver's license?ryokou
cosmetics, adorn (one's person)
粧
Readings:
shou, sa
Main radical: 米 (119) Radicals: 广
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15953
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
化粧品 keshouhin cosmetics, toilet articlesmix
化粧 keshou make-up, makeup, cosmeticsjlpt3, mix
あなたは毎日、お化粧に何分ぐらいかけていますか。 anata ha mainichi,okeshou ni nanpun gurai kaketeimasuka. Zhruba kolik minut denně strávíš makeupem?mix
化粧を落とす。 keshou wo otosu. Očistit makeup.mix
あなたは化粧が濃いですよ。 anata ha keshou ga koi desu yo. Váš makeup je výrazný.mix
化粧が薄い。 keshou ga usui. Makeup je slabý (nevýrazný).mix
part of speech, words, poetry
詞
Readings:
shi
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 词 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15212
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
代名詞 daimeishi (1)(ling) pronoun, (2)synonym, classic example, pattern, byword, representative bunpou
副詞 fukushi (ling) adverbbunpou
不定詞 futeishi (ling) infinitivebunpou
感動詞 kandoushi (ling) interjectionbunpou
名詞 meishi (ling) nounbunpou
人称代名詞 ninshoudaimeishi (ling) personal pronounbunpou
句動詞 kudoushi (ling) phrasal verbbunpou
状態動詞 joutaidoushi (ling) stative verb, state verb, non-progressive verbbunpou
形容詞幹 keiyoushikan (ling) stem (word)bunpou
助数詞 josuushi countersbunpou, counter
五段動詞 godandoushi godan verbbunpou
形容詞 keiyoushi i-adjectivebunpou
一段動詞 ichidandoushi ichidan verbbunpou
自動詞 jidoushi intransitive verbbunpou
不規則動詞 fukisokudoushi irregular verbbunpou
歌詞 kashi lyricsongaku
名容詞 meiyoushi na-adjectivebunpou
助詞 joshi particle, postpositionbunpou
掛詞 kakekotoba pun, play on wordsmix
台詞 serifu speech, words, one's lines, remarksmix
する動詞 suru doushi SURU verbsbunpou
他動詞 tadoushi transitive verbbunpou
動詞 doushi verbbunpou
形容詞には2種類ある。 keiyoushi ni ha 2shurui aru. Přídavných jmen jsou 2 druhy.mix
purple, violet
紫
Readings:
shi, murasaki, sai, yukari
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15207
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
紫陽花 ajisai hydrangeashokubutsu
紫色の murasakiirono purpleadj, iro
赤と青を混ぜると紫になる akatoaowomazerutomurasakininaru anglicky
赤と青が混じって紫になった akatoaogamajittemurasakininatta anglicky
strict, hard, solid, tough, tight, reliable
堅
Readings:
ken, kata.i, -gata.i, kin
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Simplified: 坚 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14200
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
堅い katai hardadj, jlpt4
noisy, boisterous
喧
Readings:
ken, yakama.shii, kamabisu.shii
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant: 吅 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 JIS: 14198
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
喧しい yakamashii (1)(uk) noisy, boisterous; (2)(uk) noisy, boisterous, (3)strict, faultfinding, carping, fussy adj
喧嘩 kenka quarrelai
tie, bind, contract, join, organize, do up hair, fasten
結
Readings:
ketsu, kechi, musu.bu, yu.u, yu.waeru, yui, yuu
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 结 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14187
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
結ぶ musubu (1)to tie/to bind/to link/ (2)to bear (fruit)/ (3)to close (e.g. deal)/to confirm/to conclude/ (4)to close tightly/to purse (e.g. lips)/ (5)to unite (with)/to ally/to join hands/(P) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
結局 kekkyoku after all, eventually, in the endmix
結論 ketsuron conclusionsuru
完結 kanketsu conclusion, completionsuru
結語 ketsugo conclusion, concluding remarksmix
結晶 kesshou crystal, crystallization, crystallisationsuru
結露 ketsuro dew, condensationsuru
結婚 kekkon marriageai, jlpt5
恋愛結婚 ren'aikekkon marriage from loveai
お見合い結婚 omiaikekkon marriage matchmakingai
結婚相手 kekkon'aite marriage partner, spousemix
結構な kekkou na nice, fineadj, jlpt3
結果 kekka resultsjlpt3, math
結構 kekkou splendid, nice, wonderful, delicious, sweet, construction, architecture, well enough, tolerablyjlpt3, jlpt5
結婚生活 kekkonseikatsu wedded life, married lifemix
結婚式 kekkonshiki wedding ceremonyai
結婚披露宴 kekkonhirouen wedding reception banquetmix
子供は靴の紐を結ぶことが出来ません。 kodomo ha kutsu no himo wo musubu koto ga dekimasen. Dítě si nedokáže zavázat tkaničky u bot.mix
帯を結ぶ。 obi wo musubu. Uvázat obi.fuku
きれいだったら、結婚します。 kirei dattara,kekkon shimasu. Pokud bude hezká, ožením se.mix
理想の女性と結婚したい。 risou no josei to kekkon shitai. Chci si vzít ideální ženu.mix
彼と結婚の約束をした。 kare to kekkon no yakusoku wo shita. Slíbila mu, že si ho vezme.mix
結婚してくれる? kekkon shite kureru? Vezmeš si mě?ai
もう結構です。 mou kekkou desu. To už stačí.mix
妹は運命と諦めて彼と結婚した imoutohaunmeitoakirametekaretokekkonshita anglickymix
結婚していますか。 kekkon shiteimasuka. Are you married?ai
結婚しています。 kekkon shiteimasu. I am married.ai
君と結婚したい。 kimi to kekkon shitai. I want to marry you.ai
lightly, trifling, unimportant
軽
Readings:
kei, karu.i, karo.yaka, karo.njiru
Main radical: 車 (159) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14170
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
軽薄な keihakuna lehkovážný, povrchnímix
軽油 keiyu (1)diesel oil, gas oil, (2)light oil mix
軽銀 keigin aluminium, aluminumkagaku
軽視 keishi despise, slight, ignore, neglectsuru
手軽 tegaru easy, simple, informal, offhand, cheapmix
軽舟 keishuu light boat, skiffmix
軽やか karoyaka light, easy, non-serious, minor; light, easy, non-serious, minormix
軽い karui light, non-serious, minoradj, jlpt5
軽度 keido longitudeshizen
軽率 keisotsu rash, thoughtless, careless, hastymix
scenery, view
景
Readings:
kei, kage
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14154
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
背景 haikei background, scenery, setting, circumstancemix
不景気 fukeiki business recession, hard times, depression, gloom, sullenness, cheerlessnessmix
夜景 yakei night viewmix
景色 keshiki sceneryjlpt3, jlpt4, shizen
風景 fuukei sceneryleda1
雪景色 yukigeshiki snowy landscapeshizen
情景 joukei spectacle, sight, scenemix
不景気のため雇用情勢はよくありません。 fukeiki no tame koyoujousei hayokuarimasen. Stav zaměstnanosti je kvůli recesi špatný.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた Pozorovali sme z okna vlaku krajinu.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた watashitachihadenshanomadokarafuukeiwonagameta anglicky
awe, respect, honor, revere
敬
Readings:
kei, kyou, uyama.u, ke, taka, takashi, take, toshi, nori, hiro, yuki, yoshi
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14153
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
敬遠 keien (1)pretending to respect someone while in fact staying distant from him, (2)keeping at a distance, (3)kicking upstairs, giving a batter an "intentional walk" suru
尊敬語 sonkeigo (ling) honorific languagebunpou
敬語 keigo honorific, term of respectbunpou
敬老 keirou respect for the agedmix
尊敬 sonkei respect, esteem, reverence, honour, honorsuru
敬意 keii respect, honour, honormix
敬礼 keirei salute, bowsuru
敬う uyamau to show respect, to honour, to honorgodan, verb, vtrans
目上の人には敬語で話したほうがいい。 meue no hito ni ha keigo de hanashita hou ga ii. S výše postavenými lidmi bys měl mluvit uctivě.mix
男は度胸、女は愛敬。 otoko ha dokyou, onna ha aikyou. (obsc) men should be brave, women should be affablemix
鈴木先生は生徒たちからそんなに敬われるのか suzukisenseihaseitotachikarasonnaniuyamawarerunoka anglicky
神を敬う kamiwouyamau to revere Godgodan, verb
corner, nook
隅
Readings:
guu, sumi
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13945
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
sumi cornerjlpt4, uchi
隅々 sumizumi nooks, corners; nooks, cornersmix
隅田川 sumidagawa Sumida Rivermix
interview, treat, entertain, receive, deal with
遇
Readings:
guu, a.u
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13944
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
muscle, sinew, tendon, fiber, plot, plan, descent
筋
Readings:
kin, suji
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Z variant: 觔 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13914
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
suji (1)muscle, (2)source (of business information), (3)reason, logic; (4)muscle, (5)string, sinew, line, stripe, (6)plot, plan, (7)source (of business information), (8)reason, logic mix
筋肉 kinniku musclehito
harp, koto
琴
Readings:
kin, koto
Main radical: 玉 (96) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13911
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
examination, investigate
検
Readings:
ken, shira.beru
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14369
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
血液検査 ketsuekikensa blood testmix
検討 kentou consideration, examination, investigation, study, scrutiny, discussionsuru
探検 tanken exploration, expeditionsuru
検査 kensa inspection (e.g. customs, factory), examination, scan (e.g. MRI, PET, etc.)jlpt3, mix
点検 tenken inspection, examination, checkingsuru
検事 kenji public prosecutormix
妊娠検査を受けました。 ninshin kensa wo ukemashita. Podstoupila jsem těhotenský test.ai
完成した製品を検査した。 kansei shita seihin wo kensa shita. Prověřil jsem dokončený výrobek.mix
dwindle, decrease, reduce, decline, curtail, get hungry
減
Readings:
gen, he.ru, he.rasu
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified: 减 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14394
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
いい加減 iikagen (1)(uk) irresponsible, perfunctory, careless, (2)lukewarm, half-baked, halfhearted, vague, (3)reasonable, moderate (usu. in suggestions or orders), (adv) (4)considerably, quite, rather, pretty mix
加減 kagen (1)addition and subtraction, (2)allowance for, (3)degree, extent, measure, (4)condition, state of health, (5)seasoning, flavor, flavour, moderation, adjustment, (6)influence (of the weather), (7 mix
減衰 gensui attenuation, damping, decaysuru
予算削減 yosansakugen budget cutsuru
減少 genshou decrease, reduction, declinesuru
激減 gekigen dropping sharply, decreasing rapidlysuru
減殺 gensai lessening, diminishing, reducingsuru
半減 hangen reduction by half, halvesuru
減法 genpou subtractionmix
減税 genzei tax reductionsuru
減らす herasu to abate, to decrease, to diminish, to shortengodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
減る heru to decrease (in size or number), to diminish, to abategodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
妹の体重が減る。 imouto no taijuu ga heru. Váha mé sestry klesá.mix
体重が減る。 taijuu ga heru. Váha klesá.mix
予算を減らす。 yosan wo herasu. Snížit rozpočet.mix
腹が減った haragahetta anglicky
村の人口は半分に減った muranojinkouhahanbunnihetta anglicky
4キロ減らした 4kiroherashita anglicky
lake
湖
Readings:
ko, mizuumi, umi, mi
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14416
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
mizuumi lakejlpt4, shizen
湖水 kosui lakeleda1, shizen
琵琶湖 biwako Lake Biwamix
白鳥の湖 hakuchounomizuumi Swan Lake (ballet)namae, ongaku
有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 yuumei na onsen ha beppu ya touyako ya yu no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
「知らないの?森の向こう、湖のそばにある小さい家に一人で住んでいるのよ。」 「shiranaino? mori no mukou,mizuumi no soba ni aru chiisai uchi ni hitori de sundeiru no yo.」 To nevíš? Žije v malém domku u jezera za lesem.akazukinchan
この川は湖に注いでいる konokawahamizuuminisosoideiru anglicky
scatter, disperse, spend, squander
散
Readings:
san, chi.ru, chi.rasu, -chi.rasu, chi.rakasu, chi.rakaru, bara, chiru
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15158
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
散る chiru (1)to fall (e.g. blossoms, leaves), (2)to scatter, to be dispersed, (3)to disappear, to dissolve, to break up, (4)to spread, to run, to blur, (5)to die a noble death godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
散らす chirasu (1)to scatter, to cause a shower of, (2)to disperse, to distribute, to spread, (3)to resolve (a symptom, condition, etc.), to relieve, to get rid of, to cure, (4)to distract, to divert, (suf,v5s) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
散文 sanbun (ling) prosemix
逃散 chousan; tousan fleeing in all directions, (in Japanese history, a reference to) farmers who abandoned their fields and fled to the cities or other districts to evade onerous taxes; fleeing in all directions, (in Japmix
散らかした chirakashita messyadj
拡散 kakusan scattering, diffusion, spread (e.g. signal across the spectrum)suru
散歩 sanposuru to strolljlpt5, suru, verb
散らかった chirakatta untidyadj
散歩 sanpo walk, strolljlpt5, leda1, sport
僕は犬と散歩する間に、妹は料理を作ります。 boku ha inu to sanposuru aida ni,imouto ha ryouri wo tsukurimasu. Zatímco jdu na procházku se psem, sestra vaří jídlo.mix
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raishuu no kayoubi ha,yamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo shimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
昨日散歩した公園は大きかったですが、あまりきれいではありませんでした。 kinou sanposhita kouen ha ookikatta desu ga,amari kirei deha arimasen deshita. Park, ve kterém jsem se včera procházel, byl velký, ale ne moc hezký.mix
私はよく近所の公園を散歩します。 watashi ha yoku kinjo no kouen wo sanpo shimasu. Často se procházím blízkým parkem.mix
彼らは池を巡って散歩をした karerahaikewomeguttesanpowoshita anglicky
umbrella
傘
Readings:
san, kasa
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified: 伞 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15153
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
落下傘 českymix
落下傘 rakkasan parachutemix
落下傘 rakkasan parachutemix
kasa shape, umbrellajlpt5
相合傘 aiaigasa sharing an umbrella, under one umbrellatenki
雨傘 amagasa umbrellafuku
傘を持ってくればよかった。 kasa wo mottekureba yokatta. Měl jsem si vzít deštník.tenki
scheme, plan, policy, step, means
策
Readings:
saku
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Z variant: 筞 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14966
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
tailor, judge, decision, cut out (pattern)
裁
Readings:
sai, ta.tsu, saba.ku
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14939
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
仲裁 chuusai arbitration/intercession/mediation/(P)leda1, sensou, suru
裁判官 saibankan judgeshigoto
総裁 sousai presidentseiji
裁判 saiban trial, judgement, judgmentsuru
二人の争いを裁いた futarinoarasoiwosabaita anglicky
utmost, most, extreme
最
Readings:
sai, shu, motto.mo, tsuma, mo
Main radical: 曰 (73) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14919
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
最高の saikouno prvotřídní, nejvyššíleda1
最高気温 saikoukion nejlepší teplota vzduchumix
最先端 saisentan (1)leading edge, forefront, (2)ultra-fine mix
最低 saitei (1)least, lowest, worst, (2)nasty, disgusting, horrible, yuck! jlpt3
最新版 saishinban (comp) latest versionmix
最初 saisho first timejlpt3, jlpt4
最初の一週間 saisho no isshuukan first weektoki
最大値 saidaichi global maximum, greatest valuemath
最大 saidai greatest, largest, maximummix
最高 saikou highest, supreme, the mostjlpt3
最終日 saishuubi last day, final daymix
最後 saigo last timejlpt3, jlpt4
最終電車 saishuudensha last train (of the day)ryokou
最新式 saishinshiki latest stylemix
最新 saishin latest, newest, late-breaking (news)mix
最大化 saidaika maximization, maximisationsuru
最大限 saidaigen maximummath
最も mottomo most, extremelymix
最寄り moyori nearest, neighbouring, neighboring, nearbymix
最適 saiteki optimum, the most suitablemix
最近 saikin recentlyjlpt4, leda1, toki
最新鋭 saishin'ei state-of-the-art, cutting-edgemix
最大公約数 saidaikouyakusuu the highest common factormath
最後のキス saigonokisu the last kissai
最小公倍数 saishoukoubaisuu the least common multiplemath
最悪 saiaku the worstmix
最初、きちんとシャワーを浴びなくてはいけません。 saisho,kichinto shawa- wo abinakute ha ikemasen. Nejprve se člověk musí důkladně osprchovat.onsen
魚釣りは最も人気のある趣味の一つである。 sakana tsuri ha mottomo ninki no aru shumi no hitotsu dearu. Rybaření je jeden z nejoblíbenějších koníčků.mix
最後まで希望を捨ててはいけない。 saigo made kibou wo sutete ha ikenai. Nesmíš zahodit naději až do samého konce.mix
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku shita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
宝くじが当たって、最高の気分だ。 takarakuji ga ata tte,saikou no kibun da. Vyhrát v loterii, to je nejlepší pocit.mix
今日の試合は最高だった。 kyou no shiai ha saikou datta. Dnešní zápas byl nejlepší.mix
この映画は最高に面白い。 kono eiga ha saikou ni omoshiroi. Tento film je velmi zajímavý.mix
今月は最高に忙しかった。 kongetsu ha saikou ni isogashikatta. Tento měsíc jsem byl nevíc zaneprázdněný.mix
クラスで最低の点を取ってしまった。 kurasu de saitei no ten wo totte shimatta. Dostal jsem nejméně bodů ve třídě.mix
弱いもの苛めをするなんて最低だ。 yowai mono ijime wosuru nante saitei da. Šikanovat slabé je odporné.mix
最初に平仮名を、次に片仮名を勉強した。 saisho ni hiragana wo,tsugi ni katakana wo benkyou shita. Nejdřív jsem se naučil hiraganu, potom katakanu.mix
日本に来たばかりのころ、最初は何も分からなかった。 nihon ni kita bakari no koro,saisho ha nanimo wakaranakatta. Těsně po tom, co jsem přijel do Japonska, jsem ničemu nerozuměl.mix
後から来た人は列の最後に並んで下さい。 ato kara kita hito ha retsu no saigo ni narande kudasai. Lidé, kteří přišli potom, zařaďte se prosím na konec fronty.mix
最後の出勤日に花束をもらった。 saigo no shukkinbi ni hanataba wo moratta. Podlední pracovní den jsem dostal kytici.mix
トヨタは最近この車をテレビで宣伝しています。 toyota ha saikin kono kuruma wo terebi de senden shiteimasu. Toyota poslední dobou propaguje toto auto v televizi.mix
最終的、私の講演のまとめ。 saishuuteki,watashi no kouen no matome. Finally, the conclusion of my talk.math
stiff, hard
硬
Readings:
kou, kata.i
Main radical: 石 (112) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14661
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硬直する kouchokusuru zpevnit, ztuhnout, zkamenětmix
強硬な kyoukouna pevný, tvrdý, tvrdohlavý, drastický, neústupčivý, neúprosnýadj
硬化する koukasuru tuhnout, zpevnitmix
硬い katai (1)hard, solid, tough, (2)stiff, tight, wooden, unpolished (e.g. writing), (3)strong, firm (not viscous or easily moved), (4)safe, steady, honest, steadfast, (5)obstinate, stubborn, (6)bookish, adj, jlpt3
動脈硬化 doumyakukouka arteriosclerosis, hardening of the arteriesbyouki
硬貨 kouka coinmix
硬度 koudo hardness, soliditymix
硬質 koushitsu hardness, stiffnessmix
この販売機は百円硬貨しか使えない。 kono hanbaiki ha hyakuen kouka shika tsukaenai. Tenhle automat bere jen stojenové mincedenki
harbor
港
Readings:
kou, minato
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14657
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空港 kuukou airportjlpt4, leda1, ryokou
漁港 gyokou fishing harbour, fishing harbormix
灰色港 haiirominato Grey Havensnamae
港口 koukou harbor entrance, harbour entrancemix
香港 honkon Hong Kong (China)mix
港町 minatomachi port citymix
minato seaport, harborjlpt4, ryokou
空港で彼女はかばんの中を調べられた kuukodekanojohakabannonakawoshiraberareta anglicky
国際空港で日本酒をかう。 kokusai kuukou de nihonshu wo kau. I'll buy sake at the international airport.ryokou
disconcerted, be confused, lose one's head
慌
Readings:
kou, awa.teru, awa.tadashii
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14642
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慌てる awateru (1)to become confused (disconcerted, disorganized, disorganised), to be flustered, to panic, (2)to be in a hurry, to rush ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
恐慌 kyoukou panic, scare, consternationsuru
honorable, manipulate, govern
御
Readings:
gyo, go, on-, o-, mi-, u
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14438
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御機嫌伺い gokigen'ukagai zdvořilostní návštěvamix
御す gyosu (1)to drive (e.g. horse, carriage), (2)to control, to manage godan, verb, vtrans
御主人 goshujin (polite) your husband, her husbandjlpt5
御~ go~ (prefix, polite)jlpt4
御神籤 omikuji (uk) written oraclekami
天照大御神 amaterasuoomikami Amaterasu oomikami, goddess of the sunkami
黒御影 kuromikage black granitekagaku
御船祭 ofunematsuri Boat Festivalkami
朝御飯 asagohan breakfastjlpt5, ryouri
御者 gyosha coachman, driver, cabman, postilionmix
制御 seigyo control, governing, checking, suppression, repression, restraint, mastery, managementsuru
崩御 hougyo death of the Emperor, demisesuru
晩御飯 bangohan evening mealjlpt5, ryouri
御馳走 gochisou feast, treating (someone)jlpt3, jlpt4, ryouri
御影石 mikageishi granitekagaku
昼御飯 hirugohan lunch, midday mealjlpt5, ryouri
御所 gosho old imperial palacemix
御飯 gohan rice (cooked), mealjlpt5, ryouri
御自分で作ってみたらどうですか? gojibun de tsukutte mitara dou desuka? Co takhle zkusit si to vyrobit sám?mix
私は毎日食べる朝御飯はラーメンです。 watashi ha mainichi taberu asagohan ha ra-men desu. Snídaně, kterou každý den jím, je rámen.ryouri
ホテル料金は晩御飯を含みますか? hoteru ryoukin ha bangohan wo fukumimasuka? Cena za hotel obsahuje i večeři?mix
海苔と御飯と魚を巻いて、寿司を作ります。 nori to gohan to sakana wo maite,sushi wo tsukurimasu. Zabalíš nori, rýži a rybu a uděláš suši.ryouri
私はさっき昼御飯を食べたばかりです。 watashi ha sakki hirugohan wo tabeta bakari desu. Oběd jsem dojedl právě před chvilkou.mix
今度、誰か御馳走してね。 kondo,dareka gochisou shite ne. Příště mě někdo pozvěte.mix
今夜は私が御馳走します。 kon'ya ha watashi ga gochisou shimasu. Dneska večer zvu já.mix
この間、鈴木さんに御馳走になりました。 kono aida,suzuki san ni gochisou ni narimashita. Suzuki-san treated me the other day.mix
employ, hire
雇
Readings:
ko, yato.u
Main radical: 隹 (172) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14427
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雇う yatou (1)to employ, (2)to hire, to charter godan, verb, vtrans
雇用 koyou employment (long term), hiresuru
雇用情勢 koyoujousei employment situationmix
不景気のため雇用情勢はよくありません。 fukeiki no tame koyoujousei hayokuarimasen. Stav zaměstnanosti je kvůli recesi špatný.mix
diligence, become employed, serve
勤
Readings:
kin, gon, tsuto.meru, -duto.me, tsuto.maru, iso.shimu
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13904
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
転勤する tenkin suru přejít na jinou pracovní pozicimix
欠勤 kekkin absence (from work)shigoto
通勤 tsuukin commutingjlpt3, shigoto
出勤日 shukkinbi employee's work daymix
出勤 shukkin going to work, at worksuru
勤労 kinrou labor, labour, exertion, diligent servicesuru
皆勤 kaikin perfect attendancesuru
勤務 kinmu service, duty, worksuru
通勤時間 tsuukinjikan time spent in commutingryokou, shigoto
通勤する tsuukinsuru to commuteshigoto, suru, verb
勤める tsutomeru to serve, to fill a post, to work (for), to exert oneself, to endeavor, be diligent, to play (the part of)ichidan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
長年勤めた会社を退職するつもりです。 naganen tsutome ta kaisha wo taishoku suru tsumori desu. Mám v plánu odejít z firmy, kde jsem dlouhá léta pracoval.shigoto
妹は毎日一時間かけて通勤しています。 imouto ha mainichi ichijikan kakete tsuukin shiteimasu. Sestře trvá dojíždění do práce každý den jednu hodinu.mix
最後の出勤日に花束をもらった。 saigo no shukkinbi ni hanataba wo moratta. Podlední pracovní den jsem dostal kytici.mix
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