Veronika

Date and time of registration: 2014-11-05 19:44:05
Number of learnt characters: 665
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Learnt characters 2014/11: list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters 2014/11

Page: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5
failure, defeat, reversal
敗
Readings:
hai, jabu.reru
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Simplified: 败 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18260
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
敗北 haiboku prohra, porážkaleda1
敗血症 haikecušou blood poisoningmix
腐敗 fuhai decay, depravitysuru
敗戦 haisen defeat, losing a warsuru
失敗 šippai failure, failjlpt3
大失敗 daišippai massive failure, debaclemix
敗者 haiša the defeated, vanquished, losermix
敗れる jabureru to be defeated, to be unsuccessfulichidan, verb, vintrans
試合に敗れる šiainijabureru to lose a gameichidan, verb
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no šiken ni šippai šita node, mou ičido čousen šijou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 džikken no šippai de,keikaku ha čuuši ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
この車を買ったのは失敗でした。 kono kuruma wo katta no ha šippai dešita. Koupit tohle auto byla chyba.mix
入試に失敗する。 njuuši ni šippai suru. Selhat u přijímací zkoušky.mix
計画が失敗しました。 keikaku ga šippai šimašita. Plán selhal.mix
gain, get, find, earn, acquire, can, may, able to, profit, advantage, benefit
得
Readings:
toku, e.ru, u.ru, acu, tero
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17984
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
得る eru (1)to get, to acquire, to obtain, to procure, to earn, to win, to gain, to secure, to attain, (suf,v1,vt) (2)(after the -masu stem of a verb) to be able to ..., can ... ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
得意 tokui (1)triumph, prosperity, (2)pride, (3)one's strong point, one's forte, one's specialty, (4)frequent customer (client, etc.) mix
獲得 kakutoku acquisition, possessionsuru
取得 šutoku acquisition; (n) worth, redeeming feature, merit, gain, profitsuru
納得 nattoku consent, assent, understanding, agreement, comprehension, graspsuru
所得 šotoku incomeshigoto
習得 šuutoku learning, acquisitionsuru
体得 taitoku mastery/knack/realization/realisation/experience/comprehension/(P)leda1, suru
説得 settoku persuasionsuru
有り得る arieru possible/likely/probable; possible/likely/probablemix
得意気 tokuige proudemo
得点 tokuten score, points made, marks obtained, runssuru
得意な tokui na strong, proud, smugjlpt3
免税所得 menzeišotoku tax-free incomemix
会得 etoku understanding, comprehension, grasp, perception, appreciation, mastery (of an art or skill)suru
place on the head, receive, top of head, top, summit, peak
頂
Readings:
čou, itada.ku, itadaki
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 顶 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17466
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
頂く itadaku (1)(hum) to receive, to get, to accept, to take, to buy, (2)(hum) (pol) to eat, to drink, (3)to be crowned with, to wear (on one's head), to have (on top), (4)to have (as one's leader), to live un godan, verb, vtrans
丹頂 tančou (uk) red-crowned crane, Japanese crane (Grus japonensis)mix
登頂 toučou climbing to the summitsuru
頂上 čoudžou peakshizen
山頂 sančou summit (e.g. mountain)mix
お聞き頂く okikiitadaku to ask (politely)godan, verb
頂点 čouten top, summitmix
対頂角は等しい。 taičoukakuhahitošii. Opposite angles are equal.math
lady, woman, wife, bride
婦
Readings:
fu, ne
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Simplified: 妇 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18776
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
姉夫婦 anefuufu starší sestra s manželemkazoku, leda1
婦人 fudžin (sens) woman, lady, adult femalemix
新婦 šinpu bridemix
主婦 šufu housewifeshigoto
おしどり夫婦 ošidorifuufu loving couple, couple of lovebirds, happily married couple (who are always together)mix
鴛鴦夫婦 ošidorifuufu loving couple, couple of lovebirds, happily married couple (who are always together)mix
看護婦 kangofu nursebyouki, jlpt4, shigoto
妊婦 ninpu pregnantai
売春婦 baišunfu prostituteshigoto
abbreviation, omission, outline, shorten, capture, plunder
略
Readings:
rjaku, hobo, oka.su, osa.meru, hakarigoto, haka.ru, habu.ku, rjaku.su, rjaku.suru
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 20012
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
略す rjakusu (1)to abbreviate, to omit, (2)to take, to capture godan, verb, vtrans
hobo (uk) almost, roughly, approximatelymix
略語 rjakugo abbreviation, acronymmix
侵略 šinrjaku aggression, invasion, raidsuru
粗略 sorjaku coarse, crude, roughmix
省略 šourjaku omission, abbreviation, abridgment, abridgementjlpt3, suru
簡略 kanrjaku simple, simplicitymix
軍略 gunrjaku strategy, tacticssensou
戦略 senrjaku strategy, tacticsmix
tribe, family
族
Readings:
zoku, cugi
Main radical: 方 (70) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16946
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
水族館 suizokukan aquariummix
遺族 izoku bereaved familymix
氏族 šizoku clan, familymix
民族学 minzokugaku ethnologymix
語族 gozoku family of languagesmix
士族 šizoku family or person with samurai ancestorsmix
家族 kazoku family, members of a familyjlpt5, kazoku
皇族 kouzoku imperial family, royaltymix
貴族 kizoku noble, aristocratmix
民族 minzoku people, race, nationmix
親族 šinzoku relativesmix
同族 douzoku same family (race, tribe)mix
おじいちゃんとおばあちゃんは今私の家族と同居しています。 odžiičan to obaačan ha ima wataši no kazoku to doukjo šiteimasu. Dědeček a babička teď žijou s mou rodinou.mix
家族みんなでご馳走を食べて、祖父の誕生日を祝いました。 kazoku minna de gočisou wo tabete,sofu no tandžoubi wo iwaimašita. Celá rodina jsme jedli hostinu (hodovali) a oslavovali dědečkovy narozeniny.mix
あなたの家族に紹介して。 anatano kazoku ni šoukai šite. Představ mě své rodině.mix
task, duties
務
Readings:
mu, cuto.meru, cukasa, mi
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Simplified: 务 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19507
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
務める cutomeru (1)to work (for), to be employed (at), to serve (in), (2)to serve (as), to act (as), to fill (the position of), to play the role (of), (3)to conduct a religious service ichidan, verb, vtrans
事務 džimu business, office workmix
事務員 džimuin clerkshigoto
義務教育 gimukjouiku compulsory educationmix
債務 saimu debt, liabilitiesmix
任務 ninmu duty, function, office, mission, tasksensou
教務課 kjoumuka educational affairs sectionmix
義務 gimu mandatorymix
軍事任務 gundžininmu military missionsensou
事務所 džimušo officejlpt4
公務員 koumuin public servantjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
勤務 kinmu service, duty, worksuru
the following, next
翌
Readings:
joku
Main radical: 羽 (124) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19810
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
翌年 jokutoši; jokunen following year; following yearmix
翌日 jokudžicu next day/(P)jlpt3
翌週 jokušuu the following week, the next weekmix
翌々日 jokujokudžicu two days later, next day but onemix
grope, search, look for
探
Readings:
tan, sagu.ru, saga.su
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17205
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
探偵小説 tanteišousecu detective storymix
探偵 tantei detective, sleuth, investigatorsuru
探知機 tančiki detector, locatormix
探検 tanken exploration, expeditionsuru
探す sagasu search for, look forjlpt4
いい方法を探す。 ii houhou wo sagasu. Hledat dobrý způsob.mix
revered, valuable, precious, noble, exalted
尊
Readings:
son, tatto.i, touto.i, tatto.bu, touto.bu, sada, taka, take, mikoto
Main radical: 寸 (41) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16954
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尊敬語 sonkeigo (ling) honorific languagebunpou
尊厳 songen dignity, majesty, sanctitymix
瓊瓊杵尊 niniginomikoto Ninigi no Mikoto, grandson of Amaterasukami
尊い tattoi; toutoi precious, valuable, priceless, noble, exalted, sacred; precious, valuable, priceless, noble, exalted, sacredadj
尊重 sončou respect, esteem, regardsuru
尊敬 sonkei respect, esteem, reverence, honour, honorsuru
月夜見の尊 cukujominomikoto Tsukuyomi no Mikoto, god of the moonkami
尊顔 songan your countenancemix
tooth, cog
歯
Readings:
ši, jowai, ha, jowa.i, jowai.suru
Main radical: 歯 (211) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15221
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
上歯 uwaba horní zubyhito, leda1
歯車 haguruma ozubené kololeda1
歯止め hadome (1)brake, skid, pawl, (2)restraint, curtailment, self-imposed limit, check suru
歯磨き hamigaki (1)dental brushing, brushing one's teeth, (2)dentifrice, toothpaste, tooth powder suru
歯切れ hagire (1)feel when biting, (2)manner of enunciation mix
年歯 tošiha age, years (old)mix
歯石 šiseki dental calculus (calcified deposits that accumulate on the teeth), tartar (of the teeth)mix
歯医者 haiša dentistbyouki, jlpt4, shigoto
歯科医 šikai dentistmix
犬歯 kenši eyetooth, cuspid, canine (tooth), dogtoothmix
入れ歯 ireba false tooth, denturemix
前歯 maeba front tooth; front toothmix
歯茎 haguki gumhito
奥歯 okuba molars, back teethmix
歯周病 šišuubjou periodontal diseasebyouki
齧歯類 getširui rodentdoubutsu
歯並び hanarabi row of teeth, set of teeth, dentitionmix
歯並み hanami row of teeth, set of teeth, dentitionmix
ha toothhito, jlpt5
虫歯 mušiba tooth decaybyouki
歯根 šikon tooth roothito
歯痛 haita toothachebyouki
歯ブラシ haburaši toothbrushuchi
「そうですか。でも、どうしてそんなに大きい歯があるの?」 「sou desuka.demo,doušite sonna ni ookii ha ga aru no?」 Aha, ale proč máš tak velké zuby?akazukinchan
この歯を少し削りましょう konohawosukošikezurimašou anglicky
propose, take along, carry in hand
提
Readings:
tei, čou, dai, sa.geru
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 17523
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
提出 teišucu (1)to present, to submit (e.g. a report or a thesis), to hand in, to file, to turn in, (n) (2)presentation, submission, filing suru
提督 teitoku admiral, commodoremix
提携 teikei cooperation, tie-up, joint business, link-upsuru
菩提樹 bodaidžu lime treeshokubutsu
提供 teikjou offer, tender, program sponsoring, programme sponsoring, furnishing, provisioning, supplysuru
提灯 čoučin paper lantern, Chinese lantern, Japanese lanternmix
提案書 teianšo proposal (document)gakkou
提案 teian proposal, proposition, suggestionjlpt3, suru
提げる sageru to take along, to hold in the hand; (uk) (col) to carry in one's own hands, to carry in a manner that is obvious to othersichidan, verb, vtrans
私はその提案に賛成だ。 wataši ha sono teian ni sansei da. Souhlasím s tím návrhem.mix
full, enough, pride, satisfy
満
Readings:
man, ban, mi.čiru, mi.cu, mi.tasu, ma, miči, micu, micuru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Z variant: 滿
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19326
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
満つ micu (1)to be full, (2)to wax (e.g. moon), (3)to rise (e.g. tide), (4)to mature, to expire godan, verb, vintrans
満ちる mičiru (1)to be full, (2)to wax (e.g. moon), (3)to rise (e.g. tide), (4)to mature, to expire ichidan, verb, vintrans
満たす mitasu (1)to satisfy, to fulfill, to appease, (2)to fill (e.g. a cup), to pack, (3)to reach (a certain number) godan, verb, vtrans
満面 manmen (the) whole facemix
肥満 himan corpulence, fatness, obesitybyouki, suru
不満な fumanna dissatisfaction, displeasure, discontent, complaints, unhappiness, disgruntledemo, jlpt3
不満 fuman dissatisfied,discontentedemo, jlpt3
欲求不満 jokkjuufuman frustrationemo
満席 manseki full house, all seats occupied, fully occupiedmix
満月 mangecu full moonleda1, shizen
満悦 man'ecu great delight, rapturesuru
満潮 mančou (1)high tide, (2)rising tide mix
満点 manten perfect scoregakkou
満足な manzokuna satisfactoryadj, jlpt3
満足 manzoku satisfied, contentedemo, jlpt3
Dr., command, esteem, win acclaim, Ph.D., exposition, fair
博
Readings:
haku, baku, gure, to, haka, hiro
Main radical: 十 (24) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18286
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
博士 hakase (1)doctorate/PhD/Dr gakkou
万博 banpaku (abbr) world fair, international expositionmix
博士論文 hakaseronbun Doctoral dissertationgakkou
博識 hakušiki extensive knowledgemix
博打 bakuči gamblingmix
博物館 hakubucukan museumjlpt3, mix
ミイラが博物館に保存されている。 miira ga hakubucukan ni hozon sareteiru. Mumie je uložena v muzeu.mix
expense, cost, spend, consume, waste
費
Readings:
hi, cui.jasu, cui.eru
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 费 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18545
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
費える cuieru (1)to use up (one's savings), (2)to be wasted (time, effort, etc), (3)to fall apart, to become useless, (4)(arch) to be wiped out (in battle), (5)(arch) to fall apart (one's body or health) ichidan, verb, vintrans
消費期限 šouhikigen consume by, best beforemix
消費税 šouhizei consumption tax (incl. sales tax, VAT, excise duty, etc.)mix
消費 šouhi consumption, expenditurejlpt3, suru
費用 hijou cost, expensemix
経費 keihi expenseshigoto
生活費 seikacuhi living expensesmix
私費 šihi private expensemix
公費 kouhi public expendituremix
費やす cuijasu to spend, to devote, to wastegodan, verb, vtrans
旅費 rjohi travel expensesmix
学費 gakuhi tuition, school expensesmix
writing brush, writing, painting brush, handwriting
筆
Readings:
hicu, fude, kuši
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Simplified: 笔 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18734
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
肉筆 nikuhicu (1)one's own handwriting, autograph, (2)as written with a brush mix
筆記 hikki (taking) notes, copyingsuru
毛筆 mouhicu (writing, painting) brushmix
色鉛筆 iroenpicu color pencilgakkou
随筆家 zuihicuka essayistmix
随筆 zuihicu essays, miscellaneous writings, literary jottingsmix
万年筆 mannenhicu fountain pengakkou, jlpt5
鉛筆 enpicu pencilgakkou, jlpt5
筆箱 fudebako pencil casegakkou
筆者 hitša writer (often in self-reference), authormix
執筆 šippicu writing (e.g. as a profession)suru
fude writing brushmix
私は先生に鉛筆をあげます。 wataši ha sensei ni enpicu wo agemasu. Dám učiteli tužku.mix
先生は私に鉛筆をもらいました。 sensei ha wataši ni enpicu wo moraimašita. Učitel ode mne dostal tužku.mix
universal, wide(ly), generally, Prussia
普
Readings:
fu, amane.ku, amaneši, šin, hiro
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18785
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
普及 fukjuu diffusion, spreadsuru
普段な fudan na great effort, exertion, endeavour, endeavor, effortsuru
普通 fucuu normally, usuallyjlpt3, jlpt4
普遍的 fuhenteki universal, omnipresent, ubiquitousmix
普段 fudan usual, habitual, ordinary, everyday, alwaysmix
兎を食べることはチェコでは普通です。 usagi wo taberu koto ha čeko deha fucuu desu. Jíst králíka je v ČR běžné.ryouri
awe, respect, honor, revere
敬
Readings:
kei, kjou, ujama.u, ke, taka, takaši, take, toši, nori, hiro, juki, joši
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14153
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
敬遠 keien (1)pretending to respect someone while in fact staying distant from him, (2)keeping at a distance, (3)kicking upstairs, giving a batter an "intentional walk" suru
尊敬語 sonkeigo (ling) honorific languagebunpou
敬語 keigo honorific, term of respectbunpou
敬老 keirou respect for the agedmix
尊敬 sonkei respect, esteem, reverence, honour, honorsuru
敬意 keii respect, honour, honormix
敬礼 keirei salute, bowsuru
敬う ujamau to show respect, to honour, to honorgodan, verb, vtrans
目上の人には敬語で話したほうがいい。 meue no hito ni ha keigo de hanašita hou ga ii. S výše postavenými lidmi bys měl mluvit uctivě.mix
男は度胸、女は愛敬。 otoko ha dokjou, onna ha aikjou. (obsc) men should be brave, women should be affablemix
鈴木先生は生徒たちからそんなに敬われるのか suzukisenseihaseitotačikarasonnaniujamawarerunoka anglicky
神を敬う kamiwoujamau to revere Godgodan, verb
abundant, rich, fertile
裕
Readings:
juu, suke, nori, hiro, hiroši, jasu, ju, jutaka
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19765
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
裕福 juufuku affluence, prosperitymix
余裕 jojuu surplus, composure, margin, room, time, allowance, flexibility, scope, ropemix
富裕層 fujuusou wealthy people, the richmix
fall, drop, come down
落
Readings:
raku, o.čiru, o.či, o.tosu, oči
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Z variant: 落 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19822
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
落下傘 českymix
お洒落 ošare (1)(uk) smartly dressed, stylish, fashion-conscious, (n) (2)someone smartly dressed, (vs) (3)to dress up, to be fashionable mix
落ち着き očicuki (1)calmness, composure, presence of mind, (2)stability, steadiness emo
段落 danraku (1)paragraph, (2)end, stopping place, conclusion mix
落胆 rakutan discouragedemo
落選 rakusen election loss, rejectionsuru
落第 rakudai failure/dropping out of a class/(P)gakkou, leda1
転落 tenraku fall, degradation, slump, spillsuru
落下 rakka fall, drop, come downsuru
落ち葉 očiba fallen leaves, leaf litter, defoliation, shedding leavessuru
落丁 rakučou missing pagesmix
落下傘 rakkasan parachutemix
落下傘 rakkasan parachutemix
落花生 rakkasei peanut, groundnutmix
鼠落し nezumiotoši rattrapmix
落ち着く očicuku to calm down, to settle down, to be steady, to settle in, to take up one's residence, to harmonize with, to harmonise with, to match, to restore presence of mindgodan, verb
落とす otosu to drop, to let fallgodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
落ちる očiru to fall, to drop, to come to downichidan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
集落 šuuraku village, community, settlement, town, colony (animals, etc.)mix
井戸の水を飲みたかったですが、お腹が重すぎたので、井戸に落ちてしまいました。 ido no mizu wo nomitakatta desu ga,onaka ga omo sugita node,ido ni očite šimaimašita. Chtěl se napít vody ze studny, ale měl moc těžké břicho a do studny spadl.akazukinchan
財布が落ちました。 saifu ga očimašita. Peněženka spadla.mix
私は財布を落とした。 wataši ha saifu wo otošita. Shodil jsem peněženku.mix
化粧を落とす。 kešou wo otosu. Očistit makeup.mix
本を床に落とす honwojukaniotosu anglicky
財布をデパートで落とした saifuwodepa-todeotošita anglicky
三週間,城を攻めて落した sanšuukan,širowosemeteotošita anglicky
大きい落石が交通を妨げている ookiirakusekigakoucuuwosamatageteiru anglickymix
猿も木から落ちる sarumokikaraočiru even monkeys fall from trees, anyone can make a mistake, pride comes before a fall, even Homer sometimes nodsichidan, verb
genesis, wound, injury, hurt, start, originate
創
Readings:
sou, šou, cuku.ru, hadži.meru, kizu, kezu.šikeru, hadžime
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Simplified: 创 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 剙 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16719
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
創始する soušisuru založit, ustanovitleda1
創る cukuru (1)to make, to produce, to manufacture, to build, to construct, (2)to prepare (food), to brew (alcohol), (3)to raise, to grow, to cultivate, to train, (4)to till, (5)to draw up (a document), to m godan, verb, vtrans
草創期 sousouki beginning, outsetmix
創造 souzou creation/(P)suru
独創的 dokusouteki creative, originalmix
創立 souricu establishment, founding, organization, organisationsuru
創刊 soukan launching (e.g. newspaper), first issuesuru
occupation, camp, perform, build, conduct (business)
営
Readings:
ei, itona.mu, itona.mi
Main radical: 小 (42) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12612
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営業日 eigjoubi business dayshigoto
営業時間 eigjoudžikan business hoursmise
営業 eigjou business, trade, sales, operationsshigoto
入営 njuuei entering the barracks, enlistmentsuru
経営 keiei management, administrationjlpt3, suru
運営 un'ei management, administration, operationsuru
営業中 eigjoučuu open (e.g. store)mise
民営化 min'eika privatization, privatisationsuru
営業部 eigjoubu sales departmentshigoto
営む itonamu to carry on (e.g. in ceremony), to run a businessgodan, verb, vtrans
honorable, manipulate, govern
御
Readings:
gjo, go, on-, o-, mi-, u
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14438
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御機嫌伺い gokigen'ukagai zdvořilostní návštěvamix
御す gjosu (1)to drive (e.g. horse, carriage), (2)to control, to manage godan, verb, vtrans
御主人 gošudžin (polite) your husband, her husbandjlpt5
御~ go~ (prefix, polite)jlpt4
御神籤 omikudži (uk) written oraclekami
天照大御神 amaterasuoomikami Amaterasu oomikami, goddess of the sunkami
黒御影 kuromikage black granitekagaku
御船祭 ofunemacuri Boat Festivalkami
朝御飯 asagohan breakfastjlpt5, ryouri
御者 gjoša coachman, driver, cabman, postilionmix
制御 seigjo control, governing, checking, suppression, repression, restraint, mastery, managementsuru
崩御 hougjo death of the Emperor, demisesuru
晩御飯 bangohan evening mealjlpt5, ryouri
御馳走 gočisou feast, treating (someone)jlpt3, jlpt4, ryouri
御影石 mikageiši granitekagaku
昼御飯 hirugohan lunch, midday mealjlpt5, ryouri
御所 gošo old imperial palacemix
御飯 gohan rice (cooked), mealjlpt5, ryouri
御自分で作ってみたらどうですか? godžibun de cukutte mitara dou desuka? Co takhle zkusit si to vyrobit sám?mix
私は毎日食べる朝御飯はラーメンです。 wataši ha mainiči taberu asagohan ha ra-men desu. Snídaně, kterou každý den jím, je rámen.ryouri
ホテル料金は晩御飯を含みますか? hoteru rjoukin ha bangohan wo fukumimasuka? Cena za hotel obsahuje i večeři?mix
海苔と御飯と魚を巻いて、寿司を作ります。 nori to gohan to sakana wo maite,suši wo cukurimasu. Zabalíš nori, rýži a rybu a uděláš suši.ryouri
私はさっき昼御飯を食べたばかりです。 wataši ha sakki hirugohan wo tabeta bakari desu. Oběd jsem dojedl právě před chvilkou.mix
今度、誰か御馳走してね。 kondo,dareka gočisou šite ne. Příště mě někdo pozvěte.mix
今夜は私が御馳走します。 kon'ja ha wataši ga gočisou šimasu. Dneska večer zvu já.mix
この間、鈴木さんに御馳走になりました。 kono aida,suzuki san ni gočisou ni narimašita. Suzuki-san treated me the other day.mix
lake
湖
Readings:
ko, mizuumi, umi, mi
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14416
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mizuumi lakejlpt4, shizen
湖水 kosui lakeleda1, shizen
琵琶湖 biwako Lake Biwamix
白鳥の湖 hakučounomizuumi Swan Lake (ballet)namae, ongaku
有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 juumei na onsen ha beppu ja toujako ja ju no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
「知らないの?森の向こう、湖のそばにある小さい家に一人で住んでいるのよ。」 「širanaino? mori no mukou,mizuumi no soba ni aru čiisai uči ni hitori de sundeiru no jo.」 To nevíš? Žije v malém domku u jezera za lesem.akazukinchan
この川は湖に注いでいる konokawahamizuuminisosoideiru anglicky
examination, investigate
検
Readings:
ken, šira.beru
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14369
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血液検査 kecuekikensa blood testmix
検討 kentou consideration, examination, investigation, study, scrutiny, discussionsuru
探検 tanken exploration, expeditionsuru
検査 kensa inspection (e.g. customs, factory), examination, scan (e.g. MRI, PET, etc.)jlpt3, mix
点検 tenken inspection, examination, checkingsuru
検事 kendži public prosecutormix
妊娠検査を受けました。 ninšin kensa wo ukemašita. Podstoupila jsem těhotenský test.ai
完成した製品を検査した。 kansei šita seihin wo kensa šita. Prověřil jsem dokončený výrobek.mix
lightly, trifling, unimportant
軽
Readings:
kei, karu.i, karo.jaka, karo.ndžiru
Main radical: 車 (159) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14170
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軽薄な keihakuna lehkovážný, povrchnímix
軽油 keiju (1)diesel oil, gas oil, (2)light oil mix
軽銀 keigin aluminium, aluminumkagaku
軽視 keiši despise, slight, ignore, neglectsuru
手軽 tegaru easy, simple, informal, offhand, cheapmix
軽舟 keišuu light boat, skiffmix
軽やか karojaka light, easy, non-serious, minor; light, easy, non-serious, minormix
軽い karui light, non-serious, minoradj, jlpt5
軽度 keido longitudeshizen
軽率 keisocu rash, thoughtless, careless, hastymix
rejoice, take pleasure in
喜
Readings:
ki, joroko.bu, joroko.basu, aki, kju, nobu, juki, joši
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13422
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喜ぶ jorokobu be delightedgodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
喜劇 kigeki comedy, funny showmix
喜色 kišoku glad countenance, joyful lookmix
大喜び oojorokobi great joymix
喜び jorokobi joy/delight/rapture/pleasure/gratification/rejoicing/congratulations/felicitations/(P)jlpt3
驚喜 kjouki pleasant surprisesuru
子供の成長を喜ぶ。 kodomo no seičou wo jorokobu. Mít radost, že děti vyrůstají.mix
interchange, period, charge, change
換
Readings:
kan, ka.eru, -ka.eru, ka.waru
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Simplified: 换 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13369
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名刺交換 meišikoukan výměna vizitekmix
置換 čikan (1)substitution, replacement, (2)permutation suru
換える kaeru (1)to replace, (2)to exchange, to interchange, (3)to substitute ichidan, verb, vtrans
換わる kawaru (1)to succeed, to relieve, to replace, (2)to take the place of, to substitute for, to take over for, to represent, (3)to be exchanged, to change (places with), to switch godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
気分転換 kibuntenkan change of pace, change of moodmix
交換 koukan exchange, interchange, switching, reciprocity, barter, substitution, replacement, clearing (of checks, cheques)jlpt3, suru
漢字変換 kandžihenkan kanji conversionmix
乗り換える norikaeru to change between buses or trainsichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
乗り換え norikae transfer (trains, buses, etc.), connection, connexionjlpt3, ryokou
換気 kanki ventilationsuru
換気扇 kankisen ventilation fanmix
名刺を交換する。 meiši wo koukan suru. Vyměnit si vizitky.mix
bake, burning
焼
Readings:
šou, ja.ku, ja.ki, ja.ki-, -ja.ki, ja.keru, jai, jaki
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15942
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夕焼け juujake západ slunceleda1, shizen
日焼けする hijakesuru spálit se od sluníčka, opálit sebyouki
焼き物 jakimono (1)earthenware, pottery, porcelain, china, (2)flame-broiled food (esp. fish), (3)tempered blade mix
焼餅 jakimoči (1)jealousy, (2)roasted rice cake mix
日焼け hijake (1)sunburn, (2)suntan byouki
焼く jaku bake, grilljlpt3, jlpt4, ryouri
焼ける jakeru be burnedichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
焼き印 jakiin brand (burnt-in mark of identification), branding ironmix
全焼 zenšou burned down, entirely destroyedsuru
燃焼 nenšou burning, combustionsuru
焼死 šouši death by firesuru
卵焼き tamagojaki fried eggs, omelet, omeletteryouri
焼きそば jakisoba fried sobaryouri
焼き芋 jakiimo roasted sweet potato, baked sweet potatomix
焼酎 šoučuu shochu (Japanese liquor similar to vodka)mix
すき焼き sukijaki sukiyakiryouri
目玉焼き medamajaki sunny-side-up fried eggsryouri
照り焼き terijaki teriyaki (meat or fish marinated in sweet soy sauce and broiled)ryouri
世話が焼ける sewagajakeru to be troublesome, to require the aid and labour of othersichidan, verb
焼き鳥 jakitori yakitori (chicken pieces grilled on a skewer)/(P)leda1
仕事が終わった後、よく焼肉を食べに行きます。 šigoto ga owatta ato,joku jakiniku wo tabe ni ikimasu. Když skončí v práci, často chodí jíst grilované maso.byousha
パンを焼きます。 pan wo jakimasu. Péct chleba.mix
豚肉を焼いてください。 butaniku wo jaite kudasai. Opeč vepřové, prosím.mix
事故の後に車が焼けた。 džiko no ato ni kuruma ga jaketa. Po něhodě auto shořelo.mix
その肉をよく焼いて下さい。 sono niku wo joku jaite kudasai. Propeč to maso dobře.mix
肉を焼きすぎた。 niku wo jakisugita. Připálil jsem maso.ryouri
abet, help, save
援
Readings:
en
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12647
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援交 enkou (1)(abbr) dating with compensation (payments, financial support, etc.), (2)schoolgirl prostitution mix
応援 ouen aid, assistance, help, reinforcement, rooting, barracking, support, cheeringjlpt3, suru
援助 endžo assistance, aid, supportsuru
援用 en'jou claim, quotation, invocationsuru
声援 seien encouragement, cheering, supportsuru
増援 zouen reinforcementsuru
支援 šien support, backing, aid, assistancesuru
surpass, cross over, move to, exceed, Vietnam
越
Readings:
ecu, ocu, ko.su, -ko.su, -go.ši, ko.eru, -go.e, eči, et, o, koe, koši, goe, goši, goja
Main radical: 走 (156) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12635
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乗り越える norikoeru (1)to climb over, to get over, to ride across, (2)to surmount, to overcome, (3)to surpass, to overtake ichidan, verb, vintrans
越える koeru (1)to cross over, to cross, to pass through, to pass over (out of), (2)to exceed ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
超越 čouecu (1)transcendence, transcendency, (adj-f) (2)transcendental, (vs) (3)to transcend, to rise above mix
引越 hikkoši (n,vs) moving (dwelling, office, etc.), changing residencejlpt3, uchi
越境 ekkjou border transgressionsuru
三越 micukoši Mitsukoshi (department store)namae
引っ越し hikkoši moving (dwelling, office, etc.), changing residencejlpt3, suru
越冬 ettou passing the winter, hibernationsuru
乗り越し norikoši riding past (one's station)jlpt3, ryokou
優越 juuecu supremacy, predominance, being superior tosuru
引っ越す hikkosu to move to (house)godan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
僕は寝ていたので、コリーン駅を乗り越してしまった。 bokuha nete itanode,kori-n eki wo norikoši tešimatta. Protože jsem spal, přejel jsem stanici Kolín.mix
引っ越しの準備が終わった。 hikkoši no džunbi ga owatta. Příprava na stěhování skončila.mix
友達は引っ越しを手伝いました。 tomodači ha hikkoši wo tecudaimašita. Kamarád pomohl se stěhováním.mix
福岡から広島へ引っ越しした。 fukuoka kara hirošima he hikkoši šita. Přestěhoval jsem se z Fukuoky do Hirošimy.mix
赤道を越える sekidoowokoeru anglicky
待ち時間がもう30分を越した mačidžikangamou30buwokošita anglicky
またどうぞお越しください matadouzookošikudasai anglicky
dream, vision, illusion
夢
Readings:
mu, bou, jume, jume.miru, kura.i
Main radical: 夕 (36) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19508
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白日夢 hakudžicumu daydreammix
夢中 mučuu daze, ecstasy, deliriummix
夢中な mučuuna daze/(in a) trance/ecstasy/delirium/engrossment/within a (deep) dream/(P)adj, jlpt3
jume dreamjlpt3, jlpt4
正夢 masajume dream that comes truemix
夢想家 musouka dreamermix
無我夢中になった mugamučuuninatta ecstaticadj, emo
悪夢 akumu nightmare, bad dreammix
甘夢 kanmu sweet (pleasant) dreamsmix
夢見る jumemiru to dream (of)ichidan, verb, vintrans
夢精 musei wet dream, nocturnal emissionsuru
初夢 hacujume year's first dreammix
昨日、怖い夢を見ました。 kinou,kowai jume wo mimašita. Včera se mi zdál strašidelný sen.mix
夢を見た。 jume wo mita. Zdál se mi sen.mix
夢から覚める。 jume kara sameru. Probudit se ze snu.mix
あなたの将来の夢は何ですか。 anata no šourai no jume ha nan desu ka. Jaký máš sen o své budoucnosti?mix
夢がある。 jume ga aru. Mít sen.mix
夢がない。 jume ga nai. Nemít sen.mix
夢を持つ。 jume wo mocu. Mít sen.mix
夢が叶った。 jume ga kanatta. Sen se splnil.mix
夢を叶える。 jume wo kanaeru. Splnit si sen.mix
spare time, rest, leisure, time, leave of absence
暇
Readings:
ka, hima, itoma
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12875
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hima free time, leisure, leave, spare time, farewelljlpt5
余暇 joka leisure, leisure time, spare timemix
有給休暇 juukjuukjuuka paid vacation, leaveshigoto
休暇 kjuuka vacationshigoto
暇潰し himacubuši waste of time, killing timemix
dislike, detest, hate
嫌
Readings:
ken, gen, kira.u, kira.i, ija
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14201
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御機嫌伺い gokigen'ukagai zdvořilostní návštěvamix
嫌らしい ijarašii (uk) unpleasant, disgusting, repulsive, detestable, disagreeable, indecent, lewd, dirty, lasciviousadj
不機嫌な fukigenna crossadj, emo
ija disagreeable, unpleasant, reluctantjlpt5
嫌悪 ken'o disgust, hate, repugnancesuru
嫌煙 ken'en dislike of smokingmix
嫌気 ijake dislike, disgust, disinclination, tired of; dislike, disgust, disinclination, tired of; dislike, disgust, disinclination, tired ofsuru
嫌い kirai dislike, hatejlpt5
不機嫌 fukigen pout, displeasure, ill humor, ill humour, sullennessmix
嫌疑 kengi suspicionmix
嫌う kirau to hate, to dislike, to loathegodan, verb, vtrans
好きな人も嫌い人もいます。 suki na hito mo kirai hito mo imasu. Jsou lidi, kteří to mají rádi, i lidi, kteří to nesnášejí.mix
あんたのこと嫌い。 anta no koto kirai. I don't like you.mix
あんたのこと大嫌い! anta no koto daikirai! I hate you!mix
source, origin
源
Readings:
gen, minamoto, hara, mina, moto
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Z variant: 厵 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14395
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語源学 gogengaku etymologymix
熱源 necugen heat sourceshizen
震源 šingen hypocentre (of an earthquake), hypocentertenki
起源 kigen origin, beginning, risemix
電源 dengen power supplydenki
資源 šigen resourcesjlpt3
水源 suigen source of river, fountainheadmix
minamoto source, origin; source, originmix
源氏物語 gendžimonogatari the Tale of the Genjinamae
語源 gogen word root, word derivation, etymologymix
携帯電話の電源を切るべきである。 keitaidenwa no dengen wo kiru beki dearu. Měl byste vypnout svůj mobilní telefon.mix
agriculture, farmers
農
Readings:
nou, na, no, mi
Main radical: 辰 (161) Radicals:
Simplified: 农 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18240
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
農薬 noujaku agricultural chemical (i.e. pesticide, herbicide, fungicide, etc.), agrochemical, agrichemical
農村 nouson agricultural community/farm village/rural/(P)leda1
農協 noukjou agricultural cooperativemix
農産物 nousanbucu agricultural producemix
農業 nougjou agricultureshigoto
農作物 nousakubucu crops, agricultural producemix
酪農 rakunou dairy (farm)mix
農民 noumin farmershigoto
農家 nouka farmershigoto
農園 nouen plantationmix
sponsor, hold (a meeting), give (a dinner)
催
Readings:
sai, mojou.su, mojoo.su
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14917
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
開催 kaisai holding a meeting, open an exhibitionsuru
催眠術 saimindžucu hypnotismmix
主催 šusai organization, organisation, sponsorshipsuru
開催地 kaisaiči place where a meeting (conference, etc.) is held, venuemix
催促 saisoku request, demand, claim, urge (action), press forsuru
主催者 šusaiša sponsor, promoter, impresario, organizer, organisermix
tracks, mark, print, impression
跡
Readings:
seki, ato
Main radical: 足 (157) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16471
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
足跡 ašiato; sokuseki (1)footprints, (2)(comp) record of page visitors (e.g. in social networking sites); (3)footprints, (4)(comp) record of page visitors (e.g. in social networking sites) mix
ato (1)trace, tracks, mark, sign, (2)remains, ruins, (3)scar mix
遺跡 iseki historic ruins (remains, relics)mix
史跡 šiseki historical landmarkmix
奇跡 kiseki miracle, wonder, marvelmix
追跡 cuiseki pursuit, tracking (e.g. in computer graphics), keeping records on, tracingsuru
war, battle, match
戦
Readings:
sen, ikusa, tataka.u, onono.ku, sojogu, wanana.ku, se
Main radical: 戈 (62) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16495
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
雪合戦 jukigassen koulovačkamix
ikusa (1)war, battle, campaign, fight, (2)(arch) troops, forces; (3)war, battle, (4)match, competition mix
延長戦 enčousen (baseball) extra inningsmix
戦役 sen'eki (sens) military campaign, battle, warmix
合戦 kassen battleleda1, sensou
戦い tatakai battle, fight, struggle, conflictsensou
緒戦 šosen beginning of hostilities, beginning of competition; beginning of hostilities, beginning of competitionsensou
挑戦 čousen challenge, defiancejlpt3, suru
宣戦 sensen declaration of warsuru
敗戦 haisen defeat, losing a warsuru
一回戦 ikkaisen first game, first round (of tennis, etc.)mix
苦戦 kusen hard fight, close gamesuru
大作戦 daisakusen operation, planmix
戦後 sengo postwar period, period after Second World Warmix
戦士 senši soldier, combatant, warriorsensou
戦略 senrjaku strategy, tacticsmix
戦術 sendžucu tacticsmix
戦う tatakau to fight/to battle/to combat/to struggle against/to wage war/to engage in contest/(P)godan, sensou, verb, vintrans
対戦 taisen waging war, competitionsuru
戦争 sensou warjlpt3, jlpt4, sensou
観戦 kansen watching a (sports) gamesuru
第二次世界大戦 dainidžisekaitaisen World War IImix
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no šiken ni šippai šita node, mou ičido čousen šijou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
一回戦で去年の優勝チームと当たることになった。 ikkaisen de kjonen no juušou či-mu to ataru koto ni natta. V prvním zápase budeme hrát proti nejlepšímu týmu z minulého roku.mix
assets, resources, capital, funds, data, be conducive to, contribute to
資
Readings:
ši, suke, moto
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 资 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15217
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
銀行融資 ginkoujuuši bank loanmix
資本主義 šihonšugi capitalismmix
資料 širjou data, materialsgakkou
資金 šikin funds, capitalmix
投資 touši investmentsuru
資質 šišicu nature, dispositionmix
資格 šikaku qualifications, requirements, capabilitiesjlpt3
資源 šigen resourcesjlpt3
資産家 šisanka wealthy personmix
会議の資料を準備しました。 kaigi no širjou wo džunbi šimašita. Připravil jsem si materiály na poradu.mix
資料の整理をしたほうがいい。 širjou no seiri wo šita hou ga ii. Měl by sis uspořádat své materiály.mix
detailed, full, minute, accurate, well-informed
詳
Readings:
šou, kuwa.šii, cumabi.raka, joši
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 详 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15964
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詳しい kuwašii (1)detailed, full, accurate, (2)knowing very well, well-acquainted, well-informed jlpt3
詳細 šousai detail, particularsmix
未詳 mišou unknown, unidentifiedmix
不詳 fušou unknown, unidentified, unspecifiedmix
stagnate, be delayed, overdue, arrears
滞
Readings:
tai, tei, todokoo.ru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16986
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渋滞 džuutai congestion (e.g. traffic), delay, stagnationjlpt3, suru
滞在 taizai stay, sojournsuru
滞日 tainiči staying in Japansuru
滞る todokooru to stagnate, to be delayedgodan, verb, vintrans
交渉が滞る koošoogatodokooru anglicky
PCの故障で仕事が滞ってしまった pcnokošoodešigotogatodokoottešimatta anglickymix
placement, put, set, deposit, leave behind, keep, employ, pawn
置
Readings:
či, o.ku, -o.ki, oki, oke, ki
Main radical: ⽹ (122) Radicals:
Z variant: 寘 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17238
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設置する sečči suru založitmix
放置する houči suru nechat být, zanechatmix
設置 sečči (1)establishment, institution, (2)installation (of a machine or equipment) suru
置換 čikan (1)substitution, replacement, (2)permutation suru
冷房装置 ku-ra- air conditionerdenki, uchi
冷房装置 reibousouči air-conditioning, air-cooling apparatusdenki
配置 haiči arrangement (of resources), deployment, stationing, posting, dispositionsuru
置き時計 okidokei clock to be placed on tables, bookshelves, etc. (as opposed to a watch)mix
留置 rjuuči detainment, imprisonment, poundagesuru
措置 soči measure, measures, stepsuru
書き置き kakioki note (letter) left behind, willmix
置き場 okiba place for something, storehousemix
位置 iči place, situation, position, locationsuru
置く oku to put, to placegodan, jlpt5, verb
倒置 touči turning upside down, placing nonessentials before essentialssuru
ここに荷物を置かせていただけませんか。 koko ni nimocu wo okasete itadakemasen ka. Nechal byste mě to zavazadlo položit zde?mix
attitude, condition, figure, appearance, voice (of verbs)
態
Readings:
tai, waza.to
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Simplified: 态 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16982
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変態 hentai (1)transformation/metamorphosis/ (2)abnormality/pervert/(P) adj, suru
状態変数 džoutaihensuu (comp) state spacemix
形態論 keitairon (ling) morphologymix
受動態 džudoutai (ling) passive voicemix
状態動詞 džoutaidouši (ling) stative verb, state verb, non-progressive verbbunpou
態度 taido attitude, manner, behaviourjlpt3
状態 džoutai current status, condition, situation, circumstances, statejlpt3
常態 džoutai normal state (condition)mix
実態 džittai true state, actual condition, realitymix
general, whole, all, full, total
総
Readings:
sou, su.bete, sube.te, fusa, usa, zusa
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16749
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総勢 souzei all members, whole armymix
総帥 sousui commander, leadermix
総会 soukai general meetingmix
総同盟罷業 soudoumeihigjou general strikeshigoto
総称 soušou general termsuru
総裁 sousai presidentseiji
総理大臣 souridaidžin Prime Ministerseiji
総額 sougaku sum total, total amountmix
総合的 sougouteki synthetic, comprehensivemix
総合大学 sougoudaigaku universitymix
document, records
誌
Readings:
ši
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15215
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古雑誌 furuzatši staré časopisyleda1
日誌 nitši journal, logmix
雑誌 zatši journal, magazinejlpt5
雑誌記事 zatšikidži magazine articlemix
週刊誌 šuukanši weekly publicationmix
statue, picture, image, figure, portrait
像
Readings:
zou, kata
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16764
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仏像 bucuzou buddhistická socha, socha buddhykami, leda1
想像がつく souzougacuku (id) one can imaginemix
想像力 souzourjoku (power of) imaginationmix
残像 zanzou afterimage, imprintmix
銅像 douzou bronze statuemix
像の子 zounoko calfdoubutsu
現像 genzou developing (film)suru
画像処理 gazoušori image processingmix
画像 gazou image, picture, portraitmix
想像 souzou imagination, guessjlpt3, suru
肖像画 šouzouga portraitmix
映像 eizou reflection, image, picture (e.g. on a television), shot, clipmix
影像 eizou silhouettemix
想像して下さい。 souzou šite kudasai. Představte si, prosím.mix
想像と現実は違う。 souzou to gendžicu ha čigau. Představa a skutečnost se liší.mix
100年後の未来を想像する。 100 nengo no mirai wo souzou suru. Přestavit si budoucnost za 100 let.mix
miscellaneous
雑
Readings:
zacu, zou, madži.eru, madži.ru
Main radical: 隹 (172) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15144
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古雑誌 furuzatši staré časopisyleda1
雑木林 zoukibajaši houštinaleda1
雑穀 zakkoku (1)assorted grains, cereals, (2)millet mix
複雑 fukuzacu complicatedadj, jlpt4
混雑 konzacu confusion, congestionjlpt3, suru
雑巾 zoukin dustclothuchi
雑誌 zatši journal, magazinejlpt5
雑誌記事 zatšikidži magazine articlemix
雑用 zacujou odd jobs, miscellaneous, other, etc.mix
雑食動物 zatšokudoubucu omnivoredoubutsu
大雑把 oozappa rough (as in not precise), broad, sketchymix
雑魚 zako small fish, small fry; small fish, small frymix
雑草 zassou weed/(P)adj, leda1
occasion, side, edge, verge, dangerous, adventurous, indecent, time, when
際
Readings:
sai, kiwa, -giwa, wa
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Simplified: 际 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14941
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実際 džissai (1)practicality, practical, (2)reality, actuality, actual conditions, (3)(Buddh) bhutakoti (limit of reality) mix
実際に džissaini (1)virtually, practically, in practice, in practise, (2)currently, presently mix
窓際 madogiwa (at the) windowmix
国際通話 kokusaicuuwa (comp) international callmix
交際 kousai company, friendship, association, society, acquaintancesuru
kiwa edge, brink, verge, side; on the occasion of, circumstancesmix
交際中 kousaičuu in a relationshipmix
際に saini in case of, at this timemix
国際 kokusai internationaljlpt3, jlpt4
国際的 kokusaiteki internationalmix
国際法 kokusaihou international lawsmix
際限 saigen limits, end, boundsmix
際会 saikai meeting, facing, confrontingsuru
国際空港で日本酒をかう。 kokusai kuukou de nihonšu wo kau. I'll buy sake at the international airport.ryokou
calculate, divining, number, abacus, probability
算
Readings:
san, soro
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Z variant: 祘 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15163
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電子式宅上計算機 denši šikitaku džoukeisanki kalkulačkadenki
関係演算子 kankeienzanši (comp) relational operatormath
算盤 soroban abacusmix
足し算 tašizan additionmath
加え算 kuwaezan additionmath
算術平均 sandžucuheikin arithmetic meanmath
均衡予算 kinkoujosan balanced budgetmix
予算削減 josansakugen budget cutsuru
計算 keizan computationjlpt3, math
電子計算機 denšikeisanki computerdenki
算段 sandan contriving, managing, raising (money)suru
可算集合 kasanšuugou countable setmath
割算 warizan divisionmath
割り算 warizan divisionjlpt3, math
予算 josan estimate/budgetadj, leda1, suru
算数 sansuu mathgakkou, math
掛算 kakezan multiplicationmath
掛け算 kakezan multiplicationmath
掛け算表 kakezanhjou multiplication tablemath
数値計算 suučikeisan numeric operation, numeric calculationmix
引き算 hikizan subtractionjlpt3, math
算える kazoeru to count, to enumerateichidan, verb, vtrans
験算 kenzan verification of accounts, checking figures, arithmetic checksuru
私は計算が苦手です。 wataši ha keisan ga nigate desu. Ve výpočtech jsem slabý.mix
旅行にいくらかかるか計算しなければなりません。 rjokou ni ikura kakaru ka keisan šinakereba narimasen. Musím vypočítat, kolik bude výlet stát.ryokou
何度やり直しても計算が合わない。 nando jari naošite mo keisan ga awanai. Ať to počítám znovu a znovu, výpočet mi nevychází.mix
予算を減らす。 josan wo herasu. Snížit rozpočet.mix
コンピュータでした計算。 konpju-ta de šita keizan. Computer computation.math
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