Rytíř

Date and time of registration: 2014-02-12 18:38:17
Number of learnt characters: 1663
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Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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spine, backbone
呂
Readings:
ro, rjo, sebone, tomo, naga
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Simplified: 吕 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 呂 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20260
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
混浴風呂 kon'jokuburo smíšený onsen (pro obě pohlaví)mix
風呂屋 furoja (1)public bathhouse, (2)(sens) bathhouse proprietor mix
風呂 furo bathjlpt3, jlpt5, uchi
お風呂 ofuro bathjlpt5, uchi
風呂場 furoba bathroomjlpt3, uchi
語呂の良さ goronojosa euphonymix
露天風呂 rotenburo open air bath/rotemburomix
野天風呂 notenburo open-air bathmix
お風呂の入り方を説明してくれました。 ofuro no hairikata wo secumeišite kuremašita . Byl tak laskavý, že mi vysvětlil, jak se používá (japonská) vana.mix
露天風呂は外にあって、内湯はたて物の中にあります。 rotenburo ha soto niatte,učiju ha tatemono no naka ni arimasu. Rotenburo je venku a učiju je uvnitř budovy.onsen
お風呂はありません。 o furo haarimasen. Koupelnu (vanu) nemá.heya
お風呂でするのがすき? o furo de suru no ga suki? Děláš to rád(a) ve vaně?ai
exquisite, strange, queer, mystery, miracle, excellent, delicate, charming
妙
Readings:
mjou, bjou, tae
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Z variant: 玅 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19503
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
奇妙 kimjou strange, queer, curiousmix
ward off, defend, protect, resist
防
Readings:
bou, fuse.gu, ata, u, hou
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19273
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
堤防 teibou bank, weirsuru
防弾チョッキ boudančokki bulletproof vestmix
防災 bousai disaster preventiontenki
消防車 šoubouša fire engineryokou
消防士 šoubouši firefightershigoto
防衛省 boueišou Ministry of Defense (formerly Japan Defense Agency)mix
予防 jobou prevention, precaution, protection againstjlpt3, suru
防ぐ fusegu to defend (against), to protect, to preventgodan, verb, vtrans
防水 bousui waterproofing, making watertightsuru
forget
忘
Readings:
bou, wasu.reru
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19258
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
忘れ物 wasuremono a thing left behindjlpt4
備忘録 bibouroku notebook, memorandummix
忘れる wasureru to forgetichidan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
忘年会 bounenkai year-end partybaka
避妊するのを忘れちゃった。 hininsuru no wo wasurečatta. I forgot to use protection!ai, baka
boy, priest's residence, priest
坊
Readings:
bou, bot
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19255
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
食いしん坊 kuišinbou nenasyta, žroutleda1
坊主 bouzu (1)Buddhist priest, bonze, (2)close cropped hair, crew cut, person with a shorn head, (3)boy (used both endearingly and disparagingly) mix
赤ん坊 akanbou babyhito, jlpt4
男の赤ん坊 otokonoakanbou baby boyhito
女の赤ん坊 on'anoakanbou baby girlhito
お坊さん obousan Buddhist priest/monk/(P)kami
朝寝坊 asanebou over sleepjlpt4, leda1
寝坊 nebou sleeping in latejlpt4
寝坊して仕事に遅刻しまいました。 nebou šite šigoto ni čikoku šimaimašita. Zaspal jsem a přišel pozdě do práce.mix
for the first time, not until
甫
Readings:
ho, fu, hadži.mete, hadžime, toši, nami, suke, joši
Main radical: 用 (101) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 19043
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
return, answer, fade, repay
返
Readings:
hen, kae.su, -kae.su, kae.ru, -kae.ru
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19030
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
返る kaeru (1)to return, to come back, to go back, (2)to turn over, (suf,v5r) (3)(after the -masu stem of a verb) (to become) extremely, (to become) completely godan, verb, vintrans
返金 henkin repaymentsuru
返済 hensai repayment, reimbursement, refund, redemptionsuru
返事 hendži replyjlpt4, leda1
返信 henšin replysuru
返答 hentou replysuru
返品 henpin returned goodssuru
仕返し弁当 šikaeši bentou revenge lunchboxbaka
フライ返し furaigaeši spatulajlpt3
繰り返す kurikaesu to repeat, to do something over againgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans, vtrans
言い返す iikaesu to repeat, to talk back, to answer backgodan, verb, vtrans
返事する hendžisuru to response, to respondjlpt4, suru, verb
返す kaesu to return (something)godan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
振り返る furikaeru to turn head, to look over one's shoulder, to turn around, to look backgodan, verb, vintrans
兎は、何も言い返せませんでした。 usagi ha,nanimo ii kaesemasen dešita. Zajíc na to nedokázal nic odpovědět.usagitokame
separate, branch off, diverge, fork, another, extra, specially
別
Readings:
becu, waka.reru, wa.keru, bet
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Simplified: 别 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19020
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別冊 bessacu zvláštní číslo, zvláštní vydáníleda1
特別な tokubecu na výjimečný, zvláštníjlpt3
特別部隊 tokubecu butai speciální sílymix
別に becuni (1)(not) particularly, nothing, (2)separately, apart jlpt3
別世界 bessekai another worldmix
種類別 šuruibecu classificationmix
胎児性別の判定法 taidžiseibecunohanteihou determination of a child's sex before birth (e.g. by ultrasound)mix
becu differentjlpt3, jlpt4
別人 becudžin different person, someone else, changed man; (n) different person, someone else, changed manmix
識別 šikibecu discrimination, discernment, identificationsuru
差別 sabecu discrimination, distinction, differentiationsuru
性別 seibecu distinction by sex, sex, gendermix
送別会 soubecukai farewell partymix
送別 soubecu farewell, send-offmix
別荘 bessou holiday house, villamix
別れ wakare parting/separation/farewell/(lateral) branch/fork/offshoot/division/section/(P)jlpt3
種類別名称 šuruibecu meišou product namemix
選別 senbecu selection, classification, sorting, screening, triagesuru
別々に becubecuni separately, apart, severally, individuallyjlpt3
別々 becubecu separately, individuallymix
特別 tokubecu specialadj, jlpt3, jlpt4
別項 bekkou special heading, separate paragraphmix
別れる wakareru to separatejlpt4, verb, vintrans
昔、女の人と男の人は一緒に入ったことが出来ましたが、今は別々です。 mukaši,onna no hito to otoko no hito ha itšoni haitta koto ga dekimašitaga,ima ha becubecu desu. Dříve se mohli ženy a muži koupat společně, ale teď zvlášť. onsen
有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 juumei na onsen ha beppu ja toujako ja ju no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
再会を約束して別れた。 saikai wo jakusokušite wakareta. Slíbili jsme si, že se znovu potkáme, a rozešli jsme se.mix
別の方法で試みたらどうですか becunohoohoodekokoromitaradoudesuka anglicky
soldier, private, troops, army, warfare, strategy, tactics
兵
Readings:
hei, hjou, cuwamono, he
Main radical: 八 (12) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19004
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
女性兵士 džosei heiši vojákyněmix
cuwamono (1)war, battle, campaign, fight, (2)(arch) troops, forces; (3)soldier, warrior, (4)strong man, exceptional person, man of courage; (5)(common) soldier, rank and file, (6)army, troops, (7)warfar mix
兵器 heiki arms, weapons, ordnancesensou
兵庫県 hjougoken Hyogo prefecture (Kinki area) (Hyougo)namae
歩兵 fuhjou; hohei PawnShogi
狙撃兵 sogekihei sniper, sharpshootermix
兵士 heiši soldiersensou
proboscis
吻
Readings:
fun, bun, kučiwaki, kučisaki
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 JIS: 18989
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
接吻 seppun kissai
fun proboscisdoubutsu
ゴジラは接吻しようとキティちゃんに近づいたが、逃げられた。 godžira ha seppunšijou to kiteィčan ni čikadzuita ga,nigerareta. Godzilla thought to kiss Hello Kitty and approached her, but she ran away.ai, baka
lotus, Mt Fuji
芙
Readings:
fu, hasu
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 18791
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
re-, return, revert, resume, restore, go backwards
戻
Readings:
rei, modo.su, modo.ru
Main radical: 戸 (63) Radicals:
Z variant: 戾 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19553
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
戻り modori (1)return/reaction/recovery/ (2)(comp) return (from a procedure)/(P) jlpt3
連れ戻す curemodosu to bring backgodan, verb
戻す modosu to restore, to put back, to return, to give backgodan, verb, vtrans
戻る modoru to returngodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
巻き戻す makimodosu to rewindgodan, verb, vtrans
取り戻す torimodosu to take back, to regain, to get back, to recovergodan, verb, vtrans
duty, war, campaign, drafted labor, office, service, role
役
Readings:
jaku, eki, čaku
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19570
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市役所 šijakušo městský úřad, radniceleda1
区役所 kujakušo radnice (pro městskou část)leda1
役に立てる jakunitateru být užitečnýichidan, jlpt3, verb
使役 šieki (1)employing, using, setting to work, enslavement, (n) (2)(ling) causative (verb, etc.) suru
戦役 sen'eki (sens) military campaign, battle, warmix
老け役 fukejaku (theatrical) role of old personmix
役者 jakuša actor, actressmix
役所 jakušo government office, public officemix
軍役 gun'eki military servicesensou
役割 jakuwari part, assigning (allotment of) parts, role, dutiesmix
役立つ jakudacu to be useful/to be helpful/to serve the purpose/(P)godan, jlpt3, verb
役立てる jakudateru to put to use, to make use of, to turn to accountichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
役場 jakuba town hallmix
町役場 mačijakuba town hallseiji
役に立つ jakunitacu usefuladj, jlpt3, jlpt4
村役場 murajakuba village officeseiji
とても役に立つ道具です。 totemo jaku ni tacu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
とても役立つ道具です。 totemo jakudacu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
役立つ犬です。 jakudacu inu desu. Je to užitečný pes.mix
village, rural community, right village radical (no. 163)
邑
Readings:
juu, ure.eru, kuni, mura, o, ou, oo, oozato
Main radical: 邑 (163) Radicals:
Z variant: 阝 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 19768
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
encourage, be diligent, inspire
励
Readings:
rei, hage.mu, hage.masu
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20069
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
cool, cold (beer, person), chill
冷
Readings:
rei, cume.tai, hi.eru, hi.ja, hi.jajaka, hi.jasu, hi.jakasu, sa.meru, sa.masu
Main radical: 冫 (15) Radicals:
Z variant: 冷 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20068
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
冷める sameru (1)to become cool (e.g. from a high temperature to room temperature), to come down (fever), (2)to cool down (interest), to abate, to subside, to dampen ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
冷やす hijasu (1)to cool (from room temperature), to chill, to refrigerate, (2)to calm down, to cool off, to regain one's composure, to relax, (3)to be frightened (at), to be scared (of) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
冷房装置 ku-ra- air conditionerdenki, uchi
冷房 reibou air conditioningjlpt4, uchi
冷房装置 reibousouči air-conditioning, air-cooling apparatusdenki
冷静 reisei calmadj, mix
お冷 ohija cold (drinking) water, cold boiled riceryouri
冷たい cumetai cold (to the touch), chilly, icy, freezing, coldheartedadj, emo, jlpt5
冷血な reikecuna cold heartedadj, emo
冷凍庫 reitouko freezeruchi
冷蔵庫 reizouko refrigeratordenki, jlpt5, uchi
冷ます samasu to cool (e.g. from a high temperature to room temperature), to dampen, to let cool, to throw a damper on, to spoilgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
冷える hieru to get coldichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
手が氷のように冷たいです。 te ga koori nojouni cumetai desu. Máš ruce studené jako led.hito
ノートを冷蔵庫に張った。 no-to wo reizouko ni hatta. Přilepil jsem poznámku na lednici.mix
今日は冷えます。 kjou ha hiemasu. Dnes se ochladí.mix
コーヒーが冷えた。 ko-hi- ga hieta. Kafe vystydlo.mix
僕は熱がありますから、お凸を冷やします。 boku ha necu ga arimasu kara,odeko wo hijašimasu. Mám horečku, tak si musím ochladit čelo.mix
ちょっと休んでも大丈夫だと考えて、小川で足を冷やしました。 čotto jasunde mo daidžoubu da to kangaete,ogawa de aši wo hijašimašita. Nebude vadit, když si chvíli odpočinu, pomyslela si a zchladila si nohy v potoce.akazukinchan
「冷たい水を飲んだから。」 「cumetai mizu wo nonda kara .」 Protože jsem vypila studenou vodu.akazukinchan
actor
伶
Readings:
rei, rjou, wazaogi, re
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 20066
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
good, pleasing, skilled
良
Readings:
rjou, jo.i, -jo.i, i.i, -i.i, dži, naga, makoto, joši, ra, rjo, rou
Main radical: 艮 (138) Radicals:
Z variant: 良 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20041
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
不良 furjou badness, inferiority, delinquency, failure, defect, blemishmix
仲が良い nakagajoi close, intimate, on good terms; close, intimate, on good termsmix
良心 rjoušin consciencemix
語呂の良さ goronojosa euphonymix
良好 rjoukou favorable, favourable, satisfactorymix
良い joi goodadj, jlpt5
改良 kairjou improvement, reformsuru
仲良し nakajoši intimate friend, close friend, bosom buddy, chummix
奈良時代 naradžidai Nara period (710-794 CE)mix
奈良県 naraken Nara prefecture (Kinki area)namae
野良犬 norainu stray dogmix
この石鹸は花のように良い匂です。 kono sekken ha hana nojouni ii nioi desu. Toto mýdlo voní po květinách.mix
この料理は良い味がします。 kono rjouri ha ii adži ga šimasu. To jídlo hezky voní.ryouri
子供は成績がいいから、頭が良いはずです。 kodomo ha seiseki ga ii kara,atamagaii hazu desu. Dítě má dobré známky, takže bude nejspíš chytré.mix
子供は頭が良いから大学院に行くはずです。 kodomo ha atamagaii kara daigakuin ni iku hazu desu. Dítě je chytré, proto půjde na vysokou školu.gakkou
この掃除機は良さそうです。 kono soudžiki ha josasou desu. Tento vysavač vypadá dobře (podle mě).mix
近所の人とは仲良くしたほうがいい。 kindžo no hito to ha nakajoku šita hou ga ii. Měl bys být za dobře s lidmi ze sousedství.mix
不良たちは彼を殴り倒して財布を奪った。 furjou tačiha kare wo naguri taošite saifu wo ubatta. Delikventi ho sejmuli pěstí a ukradli peněženku.mix
ri, village, parent's home, league
里
Readings:
ri, sato, sa
Main radical: 里 (166) Radicals:
Traditional: � non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 20004
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
sato (1)village/hamlet/ (2)countryside/country/ (3)home (of one's parents, etc.)/hometown/ (4)one's origins/one's upbringing/one's past leda1
一里 ičiri 2.44 milesleda1
郷里 kjouri birth-place/home town/(P)leda1
古里 furusato home town/birthplace/old village/historic village/native place/one's old home/(P)leda1
人里 hitozato human habitationleda1
山里 jamazato mountain hamlet (village)leda1
村里 murazato villageleda1
里宮 satomija village shrinekami
profit, advantage, benefit
利
Readings:
ri, ki.ku, kaga, to, toši, nori, mi, rii
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Z variant: 利 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19832
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
利益 rieki; rijaku (1)profit, gains, (2)benefit, advantage, interest (of the public, etc.); (3)profit, gains, (4)benefit, advantage, interest (of the public, etc.), (5)grace (of God, Buddha, etc.) (esp. as attained suru
徳利 tokkuri (1)sake bottle, tall and slender bottle with a narrow mouth made from ceramic, metal or glass that can be used for sake, shoyu or rice vinegar, (2)turtleneck (sweater), (3)someone who cannot swim mix
利く kiku (1)to be effective, to show effect, (2)to do its work, to carry out its function well, (3)to be possible to use godan, verb, vintrans
有利 juuri advantageous, better, profitable, lucrativemix
利口な rikouna cleveradj
便利さ benrisa convenience, handiness, usefulnessmix
不利 furi disadvantage, handicap, unfavorable, unfavourable, drawbackmix
利子 riši interest (bank)mix
利息 risoku interest (bank)mix
左利き hidarikiki left-handedness, sake drinker, left-handermix
再利用 sairijou reuse, recyclingsuru
権利 kenri right, privilegeseiji
利己的な rikotekina selfishadj, emo
スパイスの利いた supaisunokiita spicyadj
利用 rijou use/utilization/utilisation/application/(P)jlpt3, jlpt4
便利な benrina usefuladj
便利 benri useful, convenientadj, jlpt5
利用者 rijouša user, end-user, consumermix
勝利 šouri victory, triumph, conquest, success, winsuru
福利 fukuri welfaremix
egg, ovum, spawn, roe
卵
Readings:
ran, tamago
Main radical: 卩 (26) Radicals:
Z variant: 卵 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19825
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
生卵 namatamago syrové vejceleda1, ryouri
茹で卵 judetamago boiled eggryouri
tamago egg(s), spawn, roe, (an expert) in the makingjlpt5, ryouri
卵焼き tamagojaki fried eggs, omelet, omeletteryouri
卵巣 ransou ovaryhito
てんぷらを作るために、母は小麦粉と卵を水を混ぜました。 tenpura wo cukuru tame ni,haha ha komugiko to tamago wo mizu wo mazemašita. Mamka smíchala pšeničnou mouku, vejce a vodu, aby uvařila tenpuru.ryouri
卵を茹でる。 tamago wo juderu. Uvařit vejce (ve vodě).mix
riot, war, disorder, disturb
乱
Readings:
ran, ron, mida.reru, mida.ru, mida.su, mida, osa.meru, wata.ru, ra
Main radical: 乙 (5) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19824
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
乱暴な ranbou na actressmix
積乱雲 sekiran'un cumulonimbustenki
片乱雲 henran'un fractonimbustenki
乱層雲 ransouun nimbostratustenki
乱雲 ran'un nimbustenki
ran revolt, rebellion, warmix
come, due, next, cause, become
来
Readings:
rai, tai, ku.ru, kita.ru, kita.su, ki.tasu, ki.taru, ki, ko, kuri, kuru, goro, sa
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19816
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
来たる kitaru příští, nadcházejícíleda1
来たす kitasu zapříčinit, přivodit (újmu)godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
来客 raikjaku host, návštěva, společnostleda1
来場 raidžou přítomnost (někde)leda1
行き来 ikiki odchod a příchod, udržování kontaktůleda1
本来 honrai původní, originálníleda1
未来 mirai budoucnost, budoucí časleda1, toki
以来 irai od (určité doby)leda1, toki
開店以来 kaiten irai od otevření obchodu (od založení)suru
外来 gairai (1)(abbr) external origin, imported, (2)outpatient mix
出来る dekiru (1)(uk) to be able (in a position) to do, to be up to the task, (2)to be ready, to be completed, (3)to be made, to be built, (4)to be good at, to be permitted (to do), (5)to become intimate, to t ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
外来語 gairaigo (ling) borrowed word, foreign origin wordbunpou
未来形 miraikei (ling) future tensebunpou
出来るだけ dekirudake (uk) as much as one can, as much as possible, if at all possiblemix
来日 rainiči arrival in Japan, coming to Japan, visit to Japanmix
古来 korai from time immemorial, ancient, time-honoured, time-honoredtoki
将来 šourai futurejlpt4, leda1, toki
来賓 raihin guest, visitor, visitor's arrivalmix
出来事 dekigoto incident, affair, happening, eventjlpt3
来月 raigecu next monthjlpt5, leda1, toki
来週 raišuu next weekjlpt5, leda1, toki
来年 rainen next yearjlpt5, leda1, toki
由来 jurai origin, source, history, derivation, reason, destinyall
元来 ganrai originally, primarily, essentially, logically, naturallymix
家来 kerai retainer, retinue, servantmix
さ来月 saraigecu the month after nextjlpt4, toki
さ来週 saraišuu the week after nextjlpt4, toki
もらって来る morattekuru to bringirregular, verb
来る kuru to come, to call on, to grow, to getirregular, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vintrans
従来 džuurai up to now, so far, traditional, existing (e.g. equipment)mix
来訪 raihou visit, callsuru
来訪神 raihoušin Visiting kamikami
再来年 sarainen year after nextjlpt5, toki
日本では来月選挙があります。 nihon deha raigecu senkjo ga arimasu. Příští měsíc jsou v Japonsku volby.mix
プラハまでどうやって来ましたか? puraha made doujatte kimašitaka? Jak (čím) jste přijel do Prahy?ryokou
家に来てくれてありがとう。 ie ni kite kurete arigatou. Díky, že jste přišli (ke mně domů).mix
来週の木曜日授業に来られますか? raišuu no mokujoubi džugjou ni koraremasuka? Můžete přijít příští čtvrtek na vyučování?gakkou
来週は来られるかどうか分かりません。 raišuu ha korareru kadouka wakarimasen. Nevím, jestli budu nebo nebudu moct přijít příští týden.mix
あなたは学校に来なくてもいいです。 anata ha gakkou ni konakute mo ii desu. Nemusíš chodit do školy.gakkou
昔、女の人と男の人は一緒に入ったことが出来ましたが、今は別々です。 mukaši,onna no hito to otoko no hito ha itšoni haitta koto ga dekimašitaga,ima ha becubecu desu. Dříve se mohli ženy a muži koupat společně, ale teď zvlášť. onsen
入れ墨の人以外は皆は温泉に入ることが出来ます。 iresumi no hito igai ha mina ha onsen ni hairu koto ga dekimasu. Krom lidí s tetováním může do onsenu každý.onsen
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raišuu no kajoubi ha,jamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
油と水を混ぜる事は出来ません。 abura to mizu wo mazeru koto ha dekimasen. Nemůžeš míchat vodu s olejem.kagaku
いつか遊びに来てね。 icuka asobi ni kite ne. Přijďte někdy na návštěvu.uchi
電車のドアを開くことが出来ませんでした。 denša no doa wo hiraku koto ga dekima sendešita. Nedokázal jsem otevřít dveře ve vlaku.ryokou
子供は靴の紐を結ぶことが出来ません。 kodomo ha kucu no himo wo musubu koto ga dekimasen. Dítě si nedokáže zavázat tkaničky u bot.mix
試合は来週まで延びた。 šiai ha raišuu made nobita. Zápas byl odložen na příští týden.mix
私は会議を来週に延ばした。 wataši ha kaigi wo raišuu ni nobašita. Odložil jsem poradu na příští týden.mix
道がすぐ分かりましたか。ええ、先生に車で連れて来ていただきました。 miči ga sugu wakarimašitaka.ee,sensei ni kuruma de curete kite itadakimašita. Věděl jste cestu hned? Ano, učitel mě tam doprovodil.mix
来日の目的は観光です。 rainiči no mokuteki ha kankou desu. Po příjezdu do Japonska mám v plánu chození po památkách.mix
来年の計画を立てました。 rainen no keikaku wo tatemašita. Sestavil jsem plán na příští rok.mix
日本に来た目的は大学への入学だ。 nihon ni kita mokuteki ha daigaku he no njuugaku da. Důvod, proč jsem přijel do Japonska, jsou přijímačky na výšku.mix
彼が時間通りに来る可能性はあまりない。 kare ga džikan toori ni kuru kanousei ha amari nai. Není moc pravděpodobné, že by přišel včas.mix
あなたの将来の夢は何ですか。 anata no šourai no jume ha nan desu ka. Jaký máš sen o své budoucnosti?mix
100年後の未来を想像する。 100 nengo no mirai wo souzou suru. Přestavit si budoucnost za 100 let.mix
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku šita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
日本に来たばかりのころ、最初は何も分からなかった。 nihon ni kita bakari no koro,saišo ha nanimo wakaranakatta. Těsně po tom, co jsem přijel do Japonska, jsem ničemu nerozuměl.mix
後から来た人は列の最後に並んで下さい。 ato kara kita hito ha recu no saigo ni narande kudasai. Lidé, kteří přišli potom, zařaďte se prosím na konec fronty.mix
順番が来る。 džunban ga kuru. Přijít na řadu.mix
生理が来ないの。 seiri ga konai no. Nedostala jsem to.ai
何で来ましたか。 nande kimašitaka. How did you get here?ryokou
too much, myself, surplus, other, remainder
余
Readings:
jo, ama.ru, ama.ri, ama.su, anma.ri, amaru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Traditional: � non japanese kanji
Simplified:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19774
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
余白 johaku blank space, marginmix
余暇 joka leisure, leisure time, spare timemix
余人 jodžin others, other people; others, other peoplemix
余力 jorjoku spare energy, time or money, remaining strength, reserve power, money to sparemix
余裕 jojuu surplus, composure, margin, room, time, allowance, flexibility, scope, ropemix
余る amaru to remain, to be left over, to be in excess, to be too manygodan, verb, vintrans
余計 jokei too much, unnecessary, extraneous, abundance, surplus, excess, superfluitymix
tail, end, counter for fish, lower slope of mountain
尾
Readings:
bi, o
Main radical: 尸 (44) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18552
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
尾ひれ ohire caudal findoubutsu
しっ尾 šippo taildoubutsu
o (1)Chinese "Tail" constellation (one of the 28 mansions), (suf,ctr) (2)counter for fish, shrimp, etc. doubutsu
猫は尻尾が短くて、可愛いです。 neko ha šippo ga midžikaku te, kawaii desu. Kočka má krátký ocas a je roztomilá.doubutsu
その犬は尻尾を振っていた。 sono inu ha šippo wo futte ita. Ten pes vrtěl ocasem.doubutsu
蝌蚪が大きくなるにつれ、尻尾が消えて足が生えはじめる。 otamadžakuši ga ookiku naru ni cure,šippo ga kiete aši ga hae hadžimeru. Jak pulec dospívá, mizí mu ocas a začínají mu růst nohy.doubutsu
negate, no, noes, refuse, decline, deny
否
Readings:
hi, ina, ija
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18525
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
否定 hitei (1)negation, denial, repudiation, (2)(comp) NOT operation suru
否定形 hiteikei negative formmix
否定的 hiteiteki negative, contradictorymix
male
男
Readings:
dan, nan, otoko, o, mi
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 17227
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
長男 čounan nejstarší synkazoku
大男 oootoko velký muž, obrhito, leda1
男の赤ん坊 otokonoakanbou baby boyhito
男の子 otokonoko boyhito, jlpt5
男子校 danšikou boys' schoolgakkou, leda1
男子高校生の日常 danšikoukousei no ničidžou Daily Lives of High School Boysmix
男装 dansou disguising oneself as a mansuru
美男 binan handsome manleda1
男性 dansei malejlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
男生徒 danseito male studentgakkou
otoko manhito, jlpt5
男の人 otokonohito manhito, leda1
男女 dandžo man and woman, men and womenmix
雨男 ameotoko man whose presence seems to cause rainmix
老若男女 rounjakunannjo men and women of all ages; men and women of all agesmix
男根 dankon penis/phallushito
次男 džinan second sonkazoku, leda1
須佐之男命 susanoo Susano-o, god of storms, seakami
男子 danši young manhito, leda1
昔、女の人と男の人は一緒に入ったことが出来ましたが、今は別々です。 mukaši,onna no hito to otoko no hito ha itšoni haitta koto ga dekimašitaga,ima ha becubecu desu. Dříve se mohli ženy a muži koupat společně, ale teď zvlášť. onsen
五番の写真は日本人の男の人です。 goban no šašin ha nihondžin no otoko no hito desu. Na páté fotce je Japonec. byousha1
テスコの前で二人の男の子が話しています。 tesuko no mae de futari no otoko no ko ga hanaši teimasu. Před Tescem si povídali dva kluci.mix
男性は女性より短命です。 dansei ha džosei jori tanmei desu. Muži mají oproti ženám kratší život.mix
あの男性は誰ですか。 ano dansei ha dare desuka. Kdo je tamten muž?mix
日本の男の人って男同士で踊るって本当? nihon no otoko no hito tte otoko douši de odoru tte hontou? Je pravda, že japonští kluci tancují spolu?mix
男は度胸、女は愛敬。 otoko ha dokjou, onna ha aikjou. (obsc) men should be brave, women should be affablemix
このクラスは女子学生と男子学生が混ざっています konokurasuhadžošigakuseitodanšigakuseigamazatteimasu anglickymix
valley
谷
Readings:
koku, tani, kiwa.maru, gai, gae, gaja, se, tari, tan, ja
Main radical: 谷 (150) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17195
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
渓谷 keikoku ravineshizen
tani valleyshizen
谷間 tanima valleyshizen
however, but
但
Readings:
tan, tada.ši, tadži
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17186
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
但し tadaši but, however, provided thatmix
swamp
沢
Readings:
taku, sawa, uruo.i, uruo.su, cuja, omo, sa, sawan, wasa
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17012
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
贅沢 zeitaku (1)luxury, extravagance, (vs) (2)to live in luxury mix
沢山 takusan a lot, manymix
車窓から沢山の向日葵が見えました。 šasou kara takusan no himawari ga miemašita. Z okna vlaku jsem viděl spoustu slunečnic.mix
沢山運動しても、痩せません。 takusan undou šitemo,jasemasen. I když budu hodně cvičit, nezhubnu.sport
酒を沢山飲んだので、酔っ払いました。 sake wo takusan nonda node,jopparaimašita. Opil jsem se, protože jsem vypil moc alkoholu.baka
日本には火山が沢山ありますから、土の下で水は温かくなっています。 nihon niha kazan ga takusan arimasu kara,cuči no šita de mizu ha atatakaku natteimasu. Protože se v Japonsku nachází mnoho sopek, voda pod zemí se zahřívá.onsen
私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 wataši ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao šimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix
沢山の意見が纏まりました。 takusan no iken ga matomarimašita. V mnoha názorech došlo ke shodě.mix
家を建てるため、私と建築家は沢山のやり取りをしました。 ie wo tateru tame,wataši to kenčikuka ha takusan no jaritori wo šimašita. Kvůli stavbě domu jsme s architektem hodně komunikovali.mix
オレンジは沢山のビタミンCを含んでいる。 orendži ha takusan no bitaminc wo fukunde iru. Pomeranče obsahují hodně vitamínu C.mix
日本には「どん」で終わる料理が沢山あります。 nihon ni ha 「 don」 de owaru rjouri ga takusan arimasu. V Japonsku mají hodně jídel končících na ryouri
狼が死んでから、おばあちゃんと猟師はケーキを食べたり、ワインを飲んだり、沢山話したりしました。 ookami ga šinde kara,obaačan to rjouši ha ke-ki wo tabetari,wain wo nondari,takusan hanašitari šimašita. Když vlk umřel, babička si s myslivcem dala dort a víno a hodně si vyprávěli.akazukinchan
choose, select, elect, prefer
択
Readings:
taku, era.bu
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17010
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
選択 sentaku selection, choice, optionsuru
取捨選択 šušasentaku selection, making a choice, sifting, decision to adopt or rejectsuru
vis-a-vis, opposite, even, equal, versus, anti-, compare
対
Readings:
tai, cui, aite, kota.eru, soro.i, curea.i, nara.bu, muka.u, cuši
Main radical: 寸 (41) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16976
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
絶対 zettai (1)absolutely, unconditionally, (adj-no) (2)absolute, unconditional, unmistakable, (n) (3)absoluteness jlpt3
対応 taiou (1)interaction, correspondence, coping with, dealing with, support, (2)(comp) software support, ability of a computer system to run specific software suru
対偶 taiguu (1)married couple, (2)(math) contraposition suru
反対語 hantaigo (ling) antonymbunpou
絶対服従 zettaifukudžuu absolute obedience, complete submissionmix
絶対値 zettaiči absolute valuemath
絶対値エー zettaičie- absolute value of Amath
絶対に zettaini absolutely, unconditionallyjlpt3, mix
対称軸 taišoudžiku an axis of symmetrymath
反対意見 hantaiiken dissenting opinion, opposition viewpoint, contra (view)mix
初対面 šotaimen first meeting, first interview withmix
対数関数 taisuukansuu logarithmicmath
反対側 hantaigawa opposite sideleda1
反対 hantai opposition, resistance, antagonism, hostility, contrast, objection, dissension, reverse, opposite, vice versajlpt3, jlpt4, leda1, suru
一対 iccui pair (of screens or vases, etc.)mix
相対性理論 soutaiseiriron The Theory of Relativitymix
に対して nitaišite towards, against, regarding, in contrast withmix
対戦 taisen waging war, competitionsuru
プラスの反対はマイナスだ。 purasu no hantai ha mainasu da. Opak plusu je mínus.mix
彼の意見には反対だ。 kano iken ni ha hantai da. Jsem proti jeho názoru.mix
3対2で日本チームがブラジルチームに倒された。 3 tai 2 de nihonči-mu ga buradžiruči-mu ni taosa reta. Japonský tým prohrál 3:2 s brazilským týmem.sport
彼女は絶対に行かないと頑張った kanodžohazettainiikanaitoganbatta anglicky
対頂角は等しい。 taičoukakuhahitošii. Opposite angles are equal.math
body, substance, object, reality, counter for images
体
Readings:
tai, tei, karada, katači, nari
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16974
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
母体 botai matčino těloleda1
体操 taisou gymnastikasport
完了体 kanrjoutai dokonavý vidmix
一体 ittai (1)...the heck (e.g. "what the heck?"), ...in the world (e.g. "why in the world?"), ...on earth (e.g. "who on earth?"), (n) (2)one object, one body, unity, (3)one form, one style, (4)one Buddhist jlpt3
勿体無い mottainai (1)(uk) impious/profane/sacrilegious/ (2)too good/more than one deserves/unworthy of/ (3)wasteful jlpt3
身体 šintai (1)body/ (2)health/(P) adj, leda1
初体験 šotaiken (1)first experience (of any activity), (2)first sexual experience; (3)first experience (of any activity), (4)first sexual experience mix
体位 taii (1)physique, physical standard, (n) (2)posture, sexual position ai
立体 rittai (1)solid body/three-dimensional object/ (2)(abbr) multi-storey car park/(P) adj, leda1
変体 hentai abnormalityadj
karada bodyhito, jlpt5, leda1
体重 taidžuu body weight (usu. one's own)/(P)hito, jlpt3, leda1
体積 taiseki capacity, volumemix
葉緑体 jourjokutai chloroplastmix
体術 taidžucu classical form of martial artmix
具体的 gutaiteki concrete, tangible, definite, specificmix
教育体制 kjouikutaisei educational systemgakkou
体型 taikei figure (body)mix
流体 rjuutai fluidmix
流体力学 rjuutairikigaku fluid mechanicsmix
大体 daitai general, substantially, outline, main point, approximately, aboutjlpt3
体育館 taiikukan gymnasiumgakkou
保健体育 hokentaiiku health and physical educationbyouki, gakkou, jlpt3
人体 džintai human body; personal appearance, looks; personal appearance, looksmix
体内 tainai inside the body/(P)adj, leda1
液体 ekitai liquid, fluidkagaku
体得 taitoku mastery/knack/realization/realisation/experience/comprehension/(P)leda1, suru
体温計 taionkei medical thermometer/(P)leda1
軟体動物 nantaidoubucu molluskdoubutsu
客体 kakutai; kjakutai object; objectmix
体制 taisei order, system, structure, set-up, organization, organisationmix
団体 dantai organization, organisation, associationjlpt3
体系化 taikeika organization, organisation, systematization, systematisationsuru
体験 taiken personal experience/(P)leda1, suru
体調 taičou physical conditionmix
身体障害者手帳 šintaišougaišatečou physical disability certificatemix
体育 taiiku physical educationgakkou, leda1, sport
体力 tairjoku physical strengthjlpt3, leda1
体重計 taidžuukei scalesmix
固体 kotai solid (body), solid matter, solid-statekagaku
体系 taikei system, organization, organisation, architecturemix
体温 taion temperature, body temperature (human, animal)mix
肉体 nikutai the body/the flesh/(P)adj, leda1
上体 džoutai upper bodymix
気体 kitai vapour, vapor, gaskagaku
全体 zentai whole/entirety/whatever (is the matter)/(P)leda1
体重が多い。 taidžuu ga ooi. Váha je velká.mix
温泉の水は体によくて、40度ぐらいです。 onsen no mizu ha karada ni jokute,40 do gurai desu. Onseny jsou dobré pro tělo a mají kolem 40 stupňů.onsen
彼の体力が弱まった。 kare no tairjoku ga jowamatta. Jeho fyzická síla zeslábla.mix
少年は体不自由な人に席を譲った。 šounen ha karada fudžijuu na hito ni seki wo juzutta. Mladík uvolnil (přenechal) sedadlo handicapovanému člověku.mix
彼は体が不自由です。 kare ha karada ga fudžijuu desu. Je handicapován.mix
体にいいので、毎週息子をプールへ行かせています。 karada ni ii node,maišuu musuko wo pu-ru he ikaseteimasu. Každý týden nechávám syna chodit do bazénu, protože to je dobré pro jeho zdraví (tělo).mix
体重を測る。 taidžuu wo hakaru. Vážit.mix
僕の体重は80キロだ。 boku no taidžuu ha 80 kiro da. Moje váha je 80 kg.mix
体重が少ない。 taidžuu ga sukunai. Váha je malá.mix
僕の体重が増える。 boku no taidžuu ga fue ru . Má váha roste.mix
妹の体重が減る。 imouto no taidžuu ga heru. Váha mé sestry klesá.mix
タバコの煙は体に悪いです。 tabako no kemuri ha karada ni warui desu. Cigaretový kouř je pro tělo špatný.mix
体重が減る。 taidžuu ga heru. Váha klesá.mix
違い体位でしよう。 čigai taii dešijou. Zkusme jinou polohu.ai
体中が痛い。 karadadžuuga itai. My whole body hurts.hito
ぬれた衣装が彼女の体にくっついていた。 nureta išou ga kanodžo no karada ni kuccuiteita. The wet clothes clung to her body.baka
luxury, select
汰
Readings:
ta, tai, ogo.ru, nigo.ru, jona.geru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16961
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
village, town
村
Readings:
son, mura, e, muta, ra
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16956
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
岡村富夫 okamura tomio Okamura Tomionamae
農村 nouson agricultural community/farm village/rural/(P)leda1
市町村 šičouson cities, towns and villages, municipalitiesmix
村外れ murahazure edge of town/outskirts of a villageleda1
漁村 gjoson fishing village/(P)leda1
山村 sanson mountain villageleda1
中村 nakamura Nakamuranamae
隣村 tonarimura neighboring village/neighbouring villageleda1
mura villagejlpt4, leda1
村里 murazato villageleda1
村長 sončou village headman/(P)leda1
村役場 murajakuba village officeseiji
村民 sonmin villagerleda1
木村さんは私に地図を書いてくれました。 kimura san ha wataši ni čizu wo kaite kuremašita. Pan Kimura mi nakreslil mapu.mix
村の人口は半分に減った muranodžinkouhahanbunnihetta anglicky
その村は津波で滅びたしまった sonomurahacunamidehorobitašimatta anglicky
leg, foot, be sufficient, counter for pairs of footwear
足
Readings:
soku, aši, ta.riru, ta.ru, ta.su, a, asu, osu, taraši
Main radical: 足 (157) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16941
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
手足 teaši ruce a nohyhito, leda1
急ぎ足 isogiaši rychlá chůzeleda1
土足の dosokuno obutýfuku, leda1
遠足 ensoku výletleda1, ryokou
百足 mukade stonožkadoubutsu, leda1
足音 ašioto kroky, zvuk krokůleda1
足跡 ašiato; sokuseki (1)footprints, (2)(comp) record of page visitors (e.g. in social networking sites); (3)footprints, (4)(comp) record of page visitors (e.g. in social networking sites) mix
足りない tarinai (1)insufficient/not enough/lacking/ (2)dim-witted/slow/one brick short of a full load adj
俊足 šunsoku (1)swift horse, fleet steed, fast runner, (2)talented person, brilliant person mix
足りる tariru (1)to be sufficient/to be enough/ (2)to be worth doing/to be worthy/ (3)to be sufficient/to answer/to do/(P) ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
エー括弧ビー足すシー括弧閉じる e-kakkobi-tasuši-kakkotodžiru A ( B + C )math
一足 issoku a pair of shoesfuku, leda1
エー足す1エコールビー e-tasu1eko-rubi- A+1=Bmath
エー足す1はビー e-tasu1habi- A+1=Bmath
エー足すビー e-tasubi- A+Bmath
エー足すビー足すシー e-tasubi-tasuši- A+B+Cmath
足す tasu addjlpt3, jlpt4, math
足し算 tašizan additionmath
足首 ašikubi anklehito, leda1
足元 ašimoto at one's feet, underfootmix
ひれ足 hireaši flipperdoubutsu
足関節 ašikansecu foot joint, anklehito
足下 ašimoto gait, step, underfootleda1
飽足らない akitaranai insatiableemo
運動不足 undoubusoku insufficient exercisebyouki
不足 fusoku lackjlpt3, mix
aši leg, pawdoubutsu, hito, jlpt5
片足 kataaši one leg, one-leggedmix
豚足 tonsoku pigs feetryouri
満足な manzokuna satisfactoryadj, jlpt3
満足 manzoku satisfied, contentedemo, jlpt3
足袋 tabi tabi, Japanese socks (with split toe)mix
足指 ašijubi toehito
足の爪 ašinocume toenailhito
足長蜂 ašinagabači waspdoubutsu
足が腫れました。 aši ga haremašita. Napuchly mi nohy.byouki
四本の足がある動物です。 jonhon no aši ga aru doubucu desu. Je to zvíře se čtyřma nohama.doubutsu
首相はお金が足りないと言いました。 šušou ha okane ga tarinai to iimašita. Premiér řekl, že peníze nestačí.mix
私は五時間ぐらい勉強しましたが、足りると思いません。 wataši ha godžikan gurai benkjou šimašitaga,tariru to omoimasen. Já jsem se učil asi 5 hodin, ale nemyslím, že to stačí.gakkou
蝌蚪が大きくなるにつれ、尻尾が消えて足が生えはじめる。 otamadžakuši ga ookiku naru ni cure,šippo ga kiete aši ga hae hadžimeru. Jak pulec dospívá, mizí mu ocas a začínají mu růst nohy.doubutsu
ちょっと休んでも大丈夫だと考えて、小川で足を冷やしました。 čotto jasunde mo daidžoubu da to kangaete,ogawa de aši wo hijašimašita. Nebude vadit, když si chvíli odpočinu, pomyslela si a zchladila si nohy v potoce.akazukinchan
転んで、足に怪我した。 koronde,aši ni kega šita. Upadl jsem a zranil jsem si nohu.mix
病院で足の怪我を治した。 bjouin de aši no kega wo naošita. V nemocnici mi vyléčili zranění nohy.mix
足の赴くままに旅行した ašinoomomukumamanirjokoušita anglicky
雨で遠足の計画が壊れた amedeensokunokeikakugakowareta anglicky
town, village, block, street
町
Readings:
čou, mači
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 17454
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町中 mačinaka centrální část městaleda1
町角 mačikado nárožíleda1
町長 čoučou starosta (města)leda1, shigoto
町民 čoumin obyvatelé městaleda1
町立の čouricuno městský, patřící městuleda1
城下町 džoukamači podhradíleda1
町外れ mačihazure předměstí, periferieleda1
市町村 šičouson cities, towns and villages, municipalitiesmix
室町時代 muromačidžidai Muromachi period (1333-1573 CE)mix
港町 minatomači port citymix
町役場 mačijakuba town hallseiji
mači town,cityjlpt5
プラハは百塔の町と言われています。 puraha ha hjakutou no mači to iwareteimasu. Říká se, že Praha je stověžaté město.mix
町で先生を見かけました。 mači de sensei wo mikakemašita. Ve městě jsem zahlédl učitele.mix
山の麓には町が広がっている。 jama no fumoto niha mači ga hirogatteiru. Město se rozkládá na úpatí hory.mix
市場が繁盛して町が栄えた ičibagahandžoušitemačigahaeta anglicky
sink, be submerged, subside, be depressed, aloes
沈
Readings:
čin, džin, šizu.mu, šizu.meru, šin
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17472
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沈黙 činmoku silence, reticencesuru
沈む šizumu to sink, to feel depressedgodan, verb, vintrans
お日様が沈むと、暗くなります。 ohisama ga šizumu to,kuraku narimasu. Když zapadne slunce, setmí se.mix
太陽が沈む。 taijou ga šizumu. Slunce zapadá.mix
沈黙は金雄弁は銀 činmokuhakin'juubenhagin speech is silver, silence is goldenkaiwa
lower, short, humble
低
Readings:
tei, hiku.i, hiku.meru, hiku.maru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17507
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最低 saitei (1)least, lowest, worst, (2)nasty, disgusting, horrible, yuck! jlpt3
低地 teiči depression, lowlands, low ground, bottom land, plainmix
低下 teika fall, decline, lowering, deterioration, degradationsuru
背の低い senohikui shortadj
低い hikui short, low, humbleadj, jlpt5
低俗 teizoku vulgarmix
彼は学歴が低い。 kareha gakureki ga hikui. Má nízké vzdělání.mix
妹は身長が低い。 imouto ha šinčou ga hikui. Mladší sestra je malá (nízká).mix
温度が低い。 ondo ga hikui. Teplota je nízká.mix
クラスで最低の点を取ってしまった。 kurasu de saitei no ten wo totte šimatta. Dostal jsem nejméně bodů ve třídě.mix
弱いもの苛めをするなんて最低だ。 jowai mono idžime wosuru nante saitei da. Šikanovat slabé je odporné.mix
slip out, extract, pull out, pilfer, quote, remove, omit
抜
Readings:
bacu, hacu, hai, nu.ku, -nu.ku, nu.ki, nu.keru, nu.kasu, nu.karu, nuki
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18484
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手抜き tenuki (1)omitting crucial steps, cutting corners, skimping, (2)intentional negligence suru
抜ける nukeru (1)to come out, to fall out, to be omitted, to be missing, to escape, (2)(comp) to exit (a program loop) ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
抜く nuku (1)to extract, to omit, to surpass, to overtake, to draw out, to unplug, (suf) (2)to do something to the end, (n) (3)(sl) (vulg) to ejaculate (gen. with ref. to masturbation) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
抜き nuki (1)without, not including, dispensed with, (2)(beating) in succession mix
コルク抜き korukunuki corkscrewryouri
追い抜く oinuku to pass (a car), to outdistance, to outsail, to outstripgodan, verb, vtrans
兎は、亀を追い抜いて、どんどん走っていきました。 usagi ha,kame wo oinuite,dondon hašitteikimašita. Zajíc předběhl želvu a běžel pořád dál.usagitokame
亀は、その間にうさぎを追い抜いてしまいました。 kame ha,sono aida ni usagi wo oinuitešimaimašita. Želva přitom zajíce předběhla.usagitokame
箱の底が抜ける。 hako no soko ga nukeru. Spodek krabice je otevřen.mix
barley, wheat
麦
Readings:
baku, mugi
Main radical: 麦 (199) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18302
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大麦 oomugi barley (Hordeum vulgare)mix
麦茶 mugiča barley tearyouri
蕎麦 soba noodlesryouri
小麦 komugi wheatmix
小麦粉 komugiko wheat flourryouri
麦わら mugiwara wheat straw, barley strawmix
mugi wheat, barley, oat (oats)shokubutsu
てんぷらを作るために、母は小麦粉と卵を水を混ぜました。 tenpura wo cukuru tame ni,haha ha komugiko to tamago wo mizu wo mazemašita. Mamka smíchala pšeničnou mouku, vejce a vodu, aby uvařila tenpuru.ryouri
sell
売
Readings:
bai, u.ru, u.reru, uri, uru, me
Main radical: 士 (33) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18276
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売店 baiten stánek, kioskleda1
安売り jasuuri výhodná nabídka, výhodný prodejleda1
売れる ureru (1)to sell (well), (2)to be well known, to be popular, to be famous ichidan, verb, vintrans
天宇受売命 amenouzume Ame no Uzume, goddess of dawn and revelrykami
売り上げ uriage amount sold, sales, proceeds, takingsmix
大売出し oouridaši big bargain salemix
通信販売 cuušinhanbai mail ordermix
近日発売 kindžicuhacubai on sale soon, coming soonmix
発売禁止 hacubaikinši prohibition of salemix
売春婦 baišunfu prostituteshigoto
売り場 uriba selling areajlpt4
大安売り oojasuuri special bargain salemix
券売機 kenbaiki ticket machineryokou
売る uru to sellgodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
商売 šoubai trade, business, commerce, transaction, occupationjlpt3, suru
売買 baibai trade, buying and sellingsuru
自動販売機 džidouhanbaiki vending machinedenki
倭比売命 jamatohimenomikoto Yamatohime no Mikoto, deity that established Ise Shrinekami
この販売機は百円硬貨しか使えない。 kono hanbaiki ha hjakuen kouka šika cukaenai. Tenhle automat bere jen stojenové mincedenki
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku šita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
売春宿から出てきたところを友人に見られてばつが悪かった。 baišun'jado kara detekita tokoro wo juudžin ni mirarete bacu ga warukatta . As I left the brothel, I was embarrassed to be seen by my friends.baka
endure, bear, put up with, conceal, secrete, spy, sneak
忍
Readings:
nin, šino.bu, šino.baseru, oši
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18214
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忍び šinobi (1)stealth, (2)(abbr) travelling incognito (traveling), (3)(abbr) ninjutsu, (4)(abbr) ninja, (5)sneak theft, sneak thief, (6)tolerance mix
残忍な zanninna brutaladj
忍者 nindža ninja (persons in feudal Japan who used ninjutsu for the purposes of espionage, assassination, sabotage, etc.)sensou, shigoto
urine 尿
尿
Readings:
njou
Main radical: 尸 (44) Radicals:
Z variant: 尿 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18210
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糖尿病 tounjoubjou diabetes mellitus, sugar diabetesbyouki
beans, pea, midget
豆
Readings:
tou, zu, mame, mame-, do, ma
Main radical: 豆 (151) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17958
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黒豆 kuromame černé sójové bobyleda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
小豆 azuki azuki (druh fazolí)leda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
豆腐 toufu tófu, sójový tvarohleda1, ryouri
納豆 nattou nattó, fermentované sójové bobyleda1, ryouri
豆電球 mamedenkjuu lampička, žárovičkadenki, leda1
豆本 mamehon knížečka, sešitekleda1
mame beans, peasleda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
いんげん豆 ingenmame kidney beanryouri, shokubutsu
豌豆豆 endoumame pearyouri, shokubutsu
大豆 daizu soya beanleda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
throw, discard, abandon, launch into, join, invest in, hurl, give up, sell at a loss
投
Readings:
tou, na.geru, -na.ge
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17770
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投入 tounjuu (1)throwing (e.g. something into somewhere), (2)investment, putting in (personnel, etc.), (3)release of a product, (4)making (an electrical circuit) suru
投下 touka (1)throwing down, dropping, airdrop, (2)investment suru
投稿 toukou contribution, submission, posting (e.g. to a newsgroup or mailing list)suru
投資 touši investmentsuru
投影 touei projectionsuru
投降 toukou surrendersuru
砲丸投げ hougannage the shot putleda1
投げる nageru to throwichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
投票する touhjousuru to votesuru, verb
投票 touhjou voting, pollseiji, suru
toil, diligent, as much as possible
努
Readings:
do, cuto.meru
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17752
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弛まぬ努力 tajumanudorjoku diligence, unceasing effortsmix
努力 dorjoku great effort, exertion, endeavour, endeavor, effortjlpt3, mix
努力家 dorjokuka hard worker, hardworking personmix
努める cutomeru to endeavor (endeavour), to try, to strive, to make an effort, to exert oneself, to be diligentichidan, verb, vtrans
一生懸命、努力をします。 itšoukenmei,dorjoku wo šimasu. Snažím se, jak to jen jde.mix
努力を重ねる。 dorjoku wo kasaneru. Snažit se znovu a znovu.mix
努力が実る。 dorjoku ga minoru. Konečně uspět.mix
younger brother, faithful service to elders
弟
Readings:
tei, dai, de, otouto, te
Main radical: 弓 (57) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17519
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子弟 šitei děti, potomcikazoku, leda1
弟子 deši žák, učedníkgakkou, leda1
門弟 montei stoupenec, následovníkleda1
義弟 gitei švagrkazoku, leda1
兄弟子 anideši starší učedník, stoupenecleda1
従弟 itoko (uk) cousin (male); (uk) cousin (male)mix
兄弟姉妹 kjoudaišimai brothers and sisters, siblingsmix
兄弟 kjoudai siblingsjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
otouto younger brotherjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
弟さん otoutosan younger brotherkazoku
若いころ,兄弟でよく競った wakaikoro,kjoodaidejokukisotta anglicky
display, offer, present, send, exhibit
呈
Readings:
tei
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17512
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捧呈 houtei dedication, presentation, giftsuru
露呈 rotei exposure, disclosuresuru
bundle, sheaf, ream, tie in bundles, govern, manage, control
束
Readings:
soku, taba, taba.neru, cuka, cuka.neru
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16939
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花束 hanataba bunch of flowers/bouquet/(P)leda1
約束 jakusoku promisejlpt3, jlpt4
あなたは約束を破ってはいけない。 anata ha jakusoku wo jabutte ha ikenai. Nesmíš porušit ten slib.mix
約束は破られた。 jakusoku ha jaburareta. Slib byl porušen.mix
友達は約束は破った。 tomodači ha jakusoku ha jabutta. Kamarád porušil slib.mix
約束を守る。 jakusoku wo mamoru. Dodržet slib.mix
約束を破る。 jakusoku wo jaburu. Porušit slib.mix
彼と結婚の約束をした。 kare to kekkon no jakusoku wo šita. Slíbila mu, že si ho vezme.mix
再会を約束して別れた。 saikai wo jakusokušite wakareta. Slíbili jsme si, že se znovu potkáme, a rozešli jsme se.mix
約束の時間に間に合うかどうか心配です。 jakusoku no džikan ni maniau kadouka šinpai desu. Mám starost, jestli to ve slíbeném čase stihnu.mix
最後の出勤日に花束をもらった。 saigo no šukkinbi ni hanataba wo moratta. Podlední pracovní den jsem dostal kytici.mix
約束の時間に遅刻してしまった。 jakusoku no džikan ni čikoku šite šimatta. Přišel jsem později, než jsme se domluvili.mix
彼から誕生日に花束を贈られた karekaratandžoubinihanatabawookurareta anglicky
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