Rytíř

Date and time of registration: 2014-02-12 18:38:17
Number of learnt characters: 1663
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
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Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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pay, clear out, prune, banish, dispose of
払
Readings:
fucu, hicu, hocu, hara.u, -hara.i, -bara.i, harai
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18983
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
支払い šiharai paymentmix
前払い maebarai payment in advance, prepaymentsuru
追い払う oiharau to drive away; to drive awaygodan, verb, vtrans
酔っ払う jopparau to get drunkgodan, verb, vintrans
払う harau to paygodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
振り払う furiharau to shake offgodan, verb, vtrans
酒を沢山飲んだので、酔っ払いました。 sake wo takusan nonda node,jopparaimašita. Opil jsem se, protože jsem vypil moc alkoholu.baka
レジでお金を払って、レシートを受け取る。 redži de okane wo haratte,reši-to wo uketoru. U pokladny zaplatíte a dostanete účtenku.mix
カードで払います ka-dodeharaimasu anglicky
酔っ払っちゃった。 jopparaččatta. I'm drunk.baka
rice field, rice paddy
田
Readings:
den, ta, inaka, oka, tan, de, tou, ja
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 17732
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
新田 nitta Nittaleda1, namae
秋田県 akitaken Akita prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
田舎 inaka countrysidejlpt4, leda1
田畑 tahata fieldsleda1, shizen
羽田 haneda Haneda Airportnamae
織田信長 odanobunaga Oda Nobunaga (daimyo from Sengoku period)sensou
油田 juden oilfieldleda1
田んぼ tanbo paddy field, farmmix
水田 suiden rice fieldleda1, shizen
ta rice fieldmix
猿田毘古大神 sarutahikoookami Sarutahiko Ookami, leader of the Earth kamikami
猿田彦大神 sarutahikoookami Sarutahiko Ookami, leader of the Earth kamikami
隅田川 sumidagawa Sumida Rivermix
田中 tanaka Tanakanamae
棚田 tanada terraced rice-fieldsmix
鈴木さんは田中さんに本を貸してあげました。 suzuki san ha tanaka san ni hon wo kašite agemašita. Pan Suzuki půjčil panu Tanakovi knihu.mix
私は田中さんに大阪城へ連れて行ってもらいました。 wataši ha tanaka san ni oosaka džou he cureteitte moraimašita. Pan Tanaka mě vzal na Ósacký hrad.mix
田中さんは三つのコーヒーを飲みましたから、トイレに行きます。 tanaka san ha miccu no ko-hi- wo nomimašita kara,toire ni ikimasu. Pan Tanaka jde na WC, protože vypil tři kávy.baka
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raišuu no kajoubi ha,jamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
山田さんは写真で見ると、怖そうですが、話してみるととてもやさしい人だそうです。 jamada san ha šašin de miru to,kowasou desu ga,hanašite miru to totemo jasašii hito da sou desu. Pan Jamada vypadá na fotce děsivě, ale slyšel jsem, že když si s ním promluvíte, je to velmi hodný člověk.mix
部長は山田さんをカナダへ出張させました。 bučou ha jamada san wo kanada he šuččou sasemašita. Šéf nechal jet pana Jamadu na služební cestu do Kanady.shigoto
田中さんは学校時代の友人です。 tanaka san ha gakkou džidai no juudžin desu. Pan Tanaka je můj přítel ze střední.mix
本田さんは今度の同窓会は欠席するそうです。 honda san ha kondo no dousoukai ha kesseki suru sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že se pan Honda nezúčastní příštího třídního srazu.mix
山田さんが私達に手作りのギョーザをご馳走してくれた。 jamada san ga watašitači ni tedzukuri no gjo-za wo gočisou šite kureta. Pan Jamada nás pohostil vlastnoručně udělanou gjóozou.mix
父は田舎に暮らしています čičihainakanikurašiteimasu anglicky
water's edge, shore, bank
汀
Readings:
tei, migiwa, nagisa, te
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 17525
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
crossing, crossroad, street corners, (kokuji)
辻
Readings:
cudži
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 JIS: 17492
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
cudži street, crossroadmix
government office
庁
Readings:
čou, tei, jakušo
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 广
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17443
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
~庁 ~čou úřad, agentura ~mix
官公庁 kankoučou government administration officemix
省庁 šoučou ministries and government offices, the authoritiesmix
府庁 fučou prefectural officejlpt3
県庁 kenčou prefectural officeseiji
市庁舎 šičouša town hall, city hallmix
nightbreak, dawn, morning
旦
Readings:
tan, dan, aki.raka, akira, tadaši, asa, ašita
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17206
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
元旦 gantan Nový rokleda1
strike, beat, hit, thrash, criticize
叩
Readings:
kou, tata.ku, hata.ku, sugi
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 JIS: 17185
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
叩く tataku (1)to strike, to clap, to knock, to dust, to beat, (2)to play drums, (3)to abuse, to flame (e.g. on the Internet), to insult godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
子供のお尻を叩きました。 kodomo no oširi wo tatakimašita. Naplácal jsem dítěti na zadek.mix
隣の人の肩を叩く。 tonari no hito no kata wo tataku. Poklepat sousedovi na rameno.mix
ドアを叩く。 doa wo tataku. Zaklepat na dveře.mix
スピーチが終わったので、手を叩いた。 supi-či ga owatta no de,te wo tataita. Proslov skončil, tak jsem zatleskal.mix
only, free, in addition
只
Readings:
ši, tada
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Traditional: � non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 17022
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
tada (1)(uk) ordinary, common, usual, (2)free of charge, (3)unaffected, as is, safe, (adv) (4)only, merely, just, simply, (5)but, however, nevertheless mix
kite, (kokuji)
凧
Readings:
ikanobori, tako
Main radical: 几 (16) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 JIS: 17020
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
pedestal, a stand, counter for machines and vehicles
台
Readings:
dai, tai, utena, ware, cukasa
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Traditional: � non japanese kanji
Simplified:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16998
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
台地 daiči náhorní plošina, rovinaleda1, shizen
舞台 butai pódiumjlpt3, leda1
踏み台 fumidai schůdky, štafleleda1
台本 daihon scénářleda1
土台 dodai základ, základnaleda1
台数学 daisuugaku algebraleda1, math
高台 takadai vyvýšeninaleda1
台所線 daidokorosen kuchyňská linkauchi
灯台 toudai (1)lighthouse, (2)old-fashioned interior light fixture comprising a wooden pole with an oil-filled dish and a wick atop it mix
橋台 kjoudai bridge abutmentmix
~台 ~dai counter for machines, stand, rest, rackcounter, jlpt5
台所 daidokoro kitchenjlpt5, uchi
仙台 sendai Sendai (city)mix
寝台車 šindaiša sleeping car/sleeperryokou
台詞 serifu speech, words, one's lines, remarksmix
台風 taifuu typhoonjlpt4, tenki
台所とトイレがあります。 daidokoro to toire ga arimasu. Má kuchyň i záchod.heya
台風が日本列島に近づく。 taifuu ga nihonrettou ni čikadzu ku . Tajfun se blíží k japonskému souostroví.mix
台風で木が倒れた。 taifuu de ki ga taoreta. Strom spadl kvůli tajfunu.mix
substitute, change, convert, replace, period, age, counter for decades of ages, eras, etc., generation, charge, rate, fee
代
Readings:
dai, tai, ka.waru, kawa.ru, kawa.ri, -gawa.ri, ka.eru, jo, širo, su
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16997
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
千代紙 čijogami čijogami, ozdobný japonský papírleda1
代わる kawaru nahradit (někoho)godan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vintrans
代表 daihjou reprezentant, zástupcejlpt3, leda1
代理 dairi prostředník, zmocněnecleda1
代金 daikin cena, účet, platba, poplatekleda1
食事代 šokudžidai výdaje za jídloleda1, ryouri
近代 kindai moderní dobaleda1, toki
年代 nendai období, generace, věkleda1, toki
平和な時代 heiwa na džidai období míru, mírové obdobímix
洋服代 joufukudai cena evropského oblečeníjlpt3
バス代 basu dai jízdné v autobusejlpt3, ryokou
代名詞 daimeiši (1)(ling) pronoun, (2)synonym, classic example, pattern, byword, representative bunpou
širo (1)substitution, (2)material, (3)price, (4)margin (e.g. for stapling, etc.), area required for something, (5)(arch) shiro (unit of land area equal to one-fiftieth of a tan; ~19.83 m.sq.); (6)cha mix
jo (1)substitution, (2)material, (3)price, (4)margin (e.g. for stapling, etc.), area required for something, (5)(arch) shiro (unit of land area equal to one-fiftieth of a tan; ~19.83 m.sq.); (6)cha mix
代替わり daigawari (1)taking over (e.g. store or family's headship), (2)subrogation, substitution of one person for another (usu. a creditor) mix
代える kaeru (1)to replace, (2)to exchange, to interchange, (3)to substitute ichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
人称代名詞 ninšoudaimeiši (ling) personal pronounbunpou
時代 džidai age, period, generationjlpt4, leda1, toki
代数 daisuu algebramath
交代 koutai alternation, change, relief, relay, shift, substitution (sports, etc.)suru
古代 kodai antiquitytoki
飛鳥時代 asukadžidai Asuka period (550-710 CE)mix
安土桃山時代 adzučimomojamadžidai Azuchi-Momoyama period (approx. 1558-1600 CE)namae
~代 ~dai charge, feejlpt4
飲み代 nomiširo drink money, drinking moneybaka
江戸時代 edodžidai Edo period (1603-1868 CE)leda1, namae, toki
世代 sedai generationleda1
平安時代 heiandžidai Heian period (794-1185)mix
代わり kawari instead ofjlpt4
鉄器時代 tekkidžidai Iron Agemix
鎌倉時代 kamakuradžidai Kamakura period (1185-1333 CE)mix
代表作 daihjousaku masterpiece, representative workmix
明治時代 meidžidžidai Meiji period (1868-1912)mix
近代史 kindaiši modern historymix
近代化 kindaika modernization, modernisation, modernize, modernisesuru
本代 hondai money for booksjlpt3
室町時代 muromačidžidai Muromachi period (1333-1573 CE)mix
奈良時代 naradžidai Nara period (710-794 CE)mix
次世代 džisedai next (future) generationleda1
現代 gendai nowadays, modern era, modern times, present-dayjlpt3
残業代 zangjoudai overtime payshigoto
部屋代 hejadai room rentjlpt3, uchi
同世代 dousedai same generation, one's generationmix
縄文時代 džoumondžidai the Jomon periodnamae
古墳時代 kofundžidai Tumulus period (of Japanese history)mix
大和時代 jamatodžidai Yamato period (300-550 CE)mix
弥生時代 jajoidžidai Yayoi period (c. 300 BCE-300 CE)mix
田中さんは学校時代の友人です。 tanaka san ha gakkou džidai no juudžin desu. Pan Tanaka je můj přítel ze střední.mix
10代の友達同士が徹夜でお喋りした。 10dai no tomodačidouši ga tecuja de ošaberi šita. Teenageři si povídali celou noc.mix
guy, slave, manservant, fellow
奴
Readings:
do, jacu, jakko, nu
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17755
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
彼奴 aicu (uk) (col) he, she, that guy; (uk) (col) he, she, that guy; (uk) (col) he, she, that guymix
winter
冬
Readings:
tou, fuju
Main radical: 冫 (15) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17759
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
春夏秋冬 šunkašuutou jaro, léto, podzim, zima, čtyři roční období, celý rokleda1, tenki
冬休み fujujasumi zimní prázdninyleda1
冬山 fujujama zimní horyleda1, shizen
真冬 mafuju období kolem zimního slunovratu, pravá zimaleda1, toki
冬空 fujuzora zimní oblohaleda1, shizen, tenki
冬眠 toumin zimní spánekleda1
冬季 touki (season of) wintermix
越冬 ettou passing the winter, hibernationsuru
fuju winterjlpt5, leda1, toki
冬至 toudži winter solsticetoki
冬が暮れて春になった fujugakureteharuninatta anglicky
convex, beetle brow, uneven
凸
Readings:
tocu, deko
Main radical: 凵 (17) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17996
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
お凸 odeko (sens) brow, foreheadmix
deko (uk) (sens) brow, foreheadmix
tocu convexmath
凸面 tocumen convex surface, convexmix
僕は熱がありますから、お凸を冷やします。 boku ha necu ga arimasu kara,odeko wo hijašimasu. Mám horečku, tak si musím ochladit čelo.mix
linen, cloth
布
Readings:
fu, nuno, u, no, ho
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals:
Z variant: 佈 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18779
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
nuno (1)cloth; (n) (2)cloth; (3)cloth; (4)cloth, (5)bujian (spade-shaped bronze coin of ancient China) fuku
毛布 moufu blanket/(P)leda1
布地 nunodži cloth, fabric; cloth, fabricmix
頒布 hanpu distributionsuru
布団 futon futonjlpt4, uchi
布袋 hotei Hotei, deity of contentment and abundancekami
昆布 konbu kombu (any kelp of genus Laminaria) (konbu), devil's apronmix
財布 saifu purse, walletjlpt4
これは私がほしい財布です。 koreha wataši ga hošii saifu desu. To je peněženka, kterou chci.mix
財布が落ちました。 saifu ga očimašita. Peněženka spadla.mix
私は財布を落とした。 wataši ha saifu wo otošita. Shodil jsem peněženku.mix
この布は燃えにくい性質持っている。 kono nuno ha moenikui seišicu motteiru. Vlastností té látky je, že špatně hoří.mix
不良たちは彼を殴り倒して財布を奪った。 furjou tačiha kare wo naguri taošite saifu wo ubatta. Delikventi ho sejmuli pěstí a ukradli peněženku.mix
赤色に染まった布 akaironisomattanuno Látka sfarbená na červeno.godan, verb, vintrans
財布をデパートで落とした saifuwodepa-todeotošita anglicky
彼は布を赤い色に染めた karehanunowoakaiironisometa anglicky
adhere, attach, refer to, append
付
Readings:
fu, cu.keru, -cu.keru, -dzu.keru, cu.ke, cu.ke-, -cu.ke, -dzu.ke, -dzuke, cu.ku, -dzu.ku, cu.ki, -cu.ki, -cuki, -dzu.ki, -dzuki, cuke
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18773
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
目付き mecuki pohledleda1
後片付け atokatadzuke úklid (po večírku apod.)leda1
思い付く omoicuku vzpomenout si, dostat nápadgodan, leda1, verb
付近 fukin (1)neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinity, environs, (2)(obsc) approaching mix
付き合う cukiau (1)to associate with, to keep company with, to go out with, to go steady with, to get on with, (2)to go along with, to follow someone's lead, to accompany someone, to compromise godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
付ける cukeru (1)to attach, to join, to add, to append, to affix, to stick, to glue, to fasten, to sew on, to apply (ointment), (2)to furnish (a house with), (3)to wear, to put on, (4)to keep a diary, to make a ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
片付く katadzuku (1)to be put in order, to be put to rights, (2)to be disposed of, to be solved, (3)to be finished, (4)to be married (off) godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
傷付く kizucuku (1)to be wounded, to get injured, (2)to get hurt feelings, (3)to chip, to scratch, to damage godan, verb
気が付く kigacuku (1)to notice, to become aware, to perceive, to realize, to realise, (2)to recover consciousness, to come to oneself godan, verb
貼り付ける haricukeru (1)to paste, to stick, to affix, (2)to station, to post ichidan, verb, vtrans
添付ファイル tenpufuァiru (comp) attached file, attachmentmix
近付く čikazuku; čikadzuku (1)to approach, to draw near, to get close, (2)to get acquainted with, to get closer to, to get to know; (3)to approach, to draw near, to get close, (4)to get acquainted with, to get clos godan, verb, vintrans
付録 furoku appendix, supplement, annexmix
寄付 kifu contribution, donationsuru
日付 hidzuke dateleda1, toki
味付 adžicuke flavouredmix
口付け kučidzuke kissai
受付 ukecuke receptionjlpt4
片付け katadzuke tidying, disposaljlpt3
付け加える cukekuwaeru to add one thing to anotherichidan, verb, vtrans
付く cuku to be attachedgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
気を付ける kiwocukeru to be careful, to pay attention, to take careichidan, verb
片付ける katadzukeru to tidy upichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
外付けのハードディスクに保存しておいて。 sotodzuke no ha-dodeィsuku ni hozon šiteoite. Ulož to na externí hard-disk.mix
メールに写真を張り付けた。 me-ru ni šašin wo haricuketa. K emailu jsem přiložil fotku.mix
兎がどんなに急いでも、亀には追い付けませんでした。 usagi ga donna ni isoide mo,kame ni ha oicukemasendešita. Ať zajíc pospíchal sebevíc, nemohl želvu předehnat.usagitokame
急いでも、追い付けません。 isoide mo,oicukemasen. I když budeme pospíchat, nebudeme ho moct předstihnout.mix
今部屋を片付けているところです。 ima heja wo katadzuketeiru tokoro desu. Právě teď uklízím pokoj.mix
付き合っている人がいる? cukiatte iru hito ga iru? Chodíš s někým?ai
君と付き合いたい。 kimi to cukiaitai. I want to go out with you.ai
ice, icicle, hail, freeze, congeal
氷
Readings:
hjou, koori, hi, koo.ru, sui
Main radical: 丶 (3) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18745
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
氷水 koorimizu (1)ice water/ (2)shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syrup) leda1
氷柱 hjoučuu (1)icicle/ (2)ice pillar leda1
氷点下 hjoutenka below freezing/(P)leda1
流氷 rjuuhjou drift ice/ice floe/(P)leda1
氷海 hjoukai frozen sea/icy watersleda1
氷河 hjouga glaciershizen, tenki
koori icekagaku, leda1, ryouri, tenki
氷山 hjouzan ice bergleda1, shizen, tenki
手が氷のように冷たいです。 te ga koori nojouni cumetai desu. Máš ruce studené jako led.hito
彼は氷を砕いてグラスに入れた karehakooriwokudaitegurasuniireta anglicky
invariably, certain, inevitable
必
Readings:
hicu, kanara.zu
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18732
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
必死 hitši (1)frantic/desperate/ (2)inevitable death/ (3)brinkmate (inevitable checkmate) (shogi)/(P) adj, leda1
必至 hitši (1)inevitable/necessary/foregone/(n) (2)brinkmate (inevitable checkmate) (shogi)/(P) adj, leda1
必要(な) hicujou(na) (1)necessary/needed/essential/indispensable/(n) (2)necessity/need/requirement/(P) adj, leda1
必ずしも kanarazušimo (not) always, (not) necessarily, (not) all, (not) entirelymix
必ず kanarazu always/without exception/necessarily/certainly/without fail/positively/invariably/(P)jlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
必須 hissu indispensable, requiredmix
必然的 hicuzenteki inevitable, necessarymix
必然 hicuzen inevitable/necessary/(P)adj, leda1
必要 hicujou necessaryadj, jlpt3, jlpt4
必要な hicujou na necessaryjlpt3
必需品 hicudžuhin necessities/necessary article/requisite/essentials/staple/(P)leda1
必修の hitšuuno required (subject)/(P)adj, leda1
レストランを開くには、調理師の免許が必要です。 resutoran wo hiraku niha,čouriši no menkjo ga hicujou desu. K otevření restaurace je nutná licence kuchaře.mix
pelt, skin, hide, leather
皮
Readings:
hi, kawa, kegawa
Main radical: 皮 (107) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18537
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
果物の皮 kudamono no kawa slupka ovocemix
野菜の皮 jasai no kawa slupka zeleninymix
動物の皮 doubucu no kawa zvířecí kůžemix
脱皮する dappi suru svlévknout se z kůže, uniknout, vysvléci semix
毛皮 kegawa (1)fur, skin, pelt, (2)kanji mix
秦皮 toneriko ashshokubutsu
甘皮 amakawa cuticlehito
皮肉 hiniku cynicism, sarcasm, irony, satireemo
表皮 hjouhi epithelium, skin, rindmix
kawa hide, barkdoubutsu, jlpt3, shokubutsu
皮膚 hifu skinhito
林檎の皮を剥いて食べる。 ringo no kawa wo muite taberu. Oloupu slupku jablka a sním ho.mix
皮を剥く。 kawa wo muku. Oloupat slupku.mix
crime, sin, offense
犯
Readings:
han, bon, oka.su
Main radical: 犬 (94) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18504
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
事件の犯人 džiken no hannin viník případumix
犯す okasu (1)to commit (e.g. crime), to perpetrate, (2)to transgress, to contravene, (3)to violate, to ravish, to rape, to deflower godan, verb, vtrans
犯人は国外へ逃げた hanninhakokugaienigeta anglicky
犯罪 hanzai crimemix
犯人 hannin offender, criminaljlpt3
完全犯罪 kanzenhanzai perfect crimemix
犯人を捕まえる。 hannin wo cukama eru. Chytit zločince.mix
spread out, wide
氾
Readings:
han, hiro.garu
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18501
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
half, middle, odd number, semi-, part-
半
Readings:
han, naka.ba, ha
Main radical: 十 (24) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18494
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
半円 han'en půlkruhleda1, math
半ば nakaba polovina, středleda1
後半 kouhan druhá polovinajlpt3, leda1
折半 seppan rozdělení na polovinyleda1
上半期 kamihanki první pololetíleda1
下半期 šimohanki druhé pololetíleda1, toki
下半身 kahanšin dolní polovinaleda1
半人前 hanninmae (1)half share, (2)half a man mix
半魚人 hangjodžin (obsc) merman, half man-half fishmix
前半 zenhan first halfjlpt3
han halfjlpt5
半分 hanbun halfjlpt5, leda1
半分 hanpun half minutejlpt5, toki
半音 han'on half tone (music)ongaku
半年 hantoši half yeartoki
半球 hankjuu hemisphereshizen
半紙 hanši Japanese writing paper used for calligraphymix
大半 taihan majority, mostly, generallymix
半濁点 handakuten maru mark, semivoiced sound, p-soundbunpou
半島 hantou peninsula/(P)leda1
半径 hankei radiusmath
半減 hangen reduction by half, halvesuru
半ズボン hanzubon short pantsfuku
半ズボンを履いていて、ベルトを締めています。 han zubon wo haiteite,beruto wo šimeteimasu. Na sobě má kraťasy a pásek.byousha1
映画の前半.は退屈だったが、後半.は面白かった。 eiga no zenhan .ha taikucu datta ga,kouhan.ha omoširokatta. První půlka filmu byla nudná, ale druhá byla zajímavá.mix
村の人口は半分に減った muranodžinkouhahanbunnihetta anglicky
white
白
Readings:
haku, bjaku, širo, šira-, širo.i, aki, ka, hat
Main radical: 白 (106) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 18290
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
白熊 širokuma lední medvěddoubutsu, leda1
白波 širanami zpěněné vlny, bílé vlnyleda1
白鳥 hakučou labuťdoubutsu, leda1
白衣 hakui bílé roucho, bílý plášťfuku, leda1
白夜 bjakuja bílé (polární) nocileda1, shizen
青白い aodžiroi modrobílý, zelenobílý, bledýiro, leda1
明白(な) meihaku(na) jasný, zřejmýadj, leda1
白米 hakumai bílá rýželeda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
白黒 širokuro (1)black and white, monochrome, (exp,vs) (2)good and evil, right and wrong, guilt and innocence iro
告白 kokuhaku (1)confession, acknowledgement, acknowledgment, (2)profession of love, (3)confession of sins (e.g. the confessional) ai
白露 širacuju (1)glistening dew; tenki
淡白 tanpaku (1)light (color, colour, taste), simple, plain, (2)frank, candid, ingenuous, indifferent mix
白星 široboši (1)white circle/white star/ (2)victory mark (sumo)/(P) leda1
白紙 hakuši blank paper, white papermix
余白 johaku blank space, marginmix
漂白剤 hjouhakuzai bleaching agent, bleachmix
白長須鯨 šironagasukudžira blue whaledoubutsu
自白 džihaku confession, acknowledgement, acknowledgmentsuru
白日夢 hakudžicumu daydreammix
面白い omoširoi interestingadj, leda1
白樺 širakaba Japanese white birch (Betula platyphylla var. japonica)shokubutsu
白人参 šironindžin parsnipshokubutsu
白バイ širobai police motorcycleryokou
蛋白質 tanpakušicu proteinmix
紅白 kouhaku red and white, colours for festive or auspicious occasions (colors)iro
白雪姫 širajukihime Snow Whitemix
白鳥 hakučou swandoubutsu
白鳥の湖 hakučounomizuumi Swan Lake (ballet)namae, ongaku
白酒 širozake sweet white sakeleda1
širo whiteiro, jlpt5
白い široi whiteadj, iro, jlpt5
白菊 širagiku white chrysanthemumshokubutsu
白雲 širakumo white clouds; white cloudstenki
白ワイン širowain white wineryouri
ジャケットの下で白黒のワンピースを着ています。 džaketto no šita de širokuro no wanpi-su wo kiteimasu. Pod kabátkem má černobílé šaty.byousha
黒いシャツと白いTシャツを着ています。 kuroi šacu to široi Tšacu wo kiteimasu. Na sobě má černou košili a bílé tričko.byousha1
映画の前半.は退屈だったが、後半.は面白かった。 eiga no zenhan .ha taikucu datta ga,kouhan.ha omoširokatta. První půlka filmu byla nudná, ale druhá byla zajímavá.mix
この映画は最高に面白い。 kono eiga ha saikou ni omoširoi. Tento film je velmi zajímavý.mix
鹿に餌をやるのは面白いです šikaniesawojarunohaomoširoidesu anglicky
雪の様に白い。 juki no jouni široi. White as snow.mix
nun
尼
Readings:
ni, ama
Main radical: 尸 (44) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18036
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
ama (1)(col) nun, (2)(derog) bitch; (abbr) bhikkhuni (fully ordained Buddhist nun) kami
strike, hit, knock, pound, dozen
打
Readings:
da, daasu, u.cu, u.či-, bu.cu, uči
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16967
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
打撃 dageki (1)blow, shock, strike, damage, (2)batting (baseball) mix
打ち消す učikesu (1)to deny/to contradict/ (2)to negate (esp. a sound)/to drown out/(P) godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
打つ ucu (1)to hit (something inanimate)/to strike/to beat (on something)/ godan, jlpt4, leda1, verb, vtrans
打ち消し učikeši (ling) negation, denial, negativebunpou
連打 renda barrage/(P)leda1, suru
打者 daša batter (baseball)/(P)leda1
打球 dakjuu batting/batted ball/(P)leda1
打撲 daboku blow, hit (on the body), beatingsuru
打開 dakai break in the deadlockleda1, suru
打ち身 učimi bruisebyouki
打ち合わせ učiawase business meeting, previous arrangement, appointment, preparatory meetingshigoto, suru
打ち出の小槌 učidenokodzuči figurative magic wandmix
博打 bakuči gamblingmix
安打 anda safe hit (baseball)leda1, suru
打ち上げ花火 učiagehanabi skyrocket (firework)mix
打っ殺す bukkorosu to beat to deathgodan, sensou, verb, vtrans
打ち寄せる učijoseru to break onto (shore), to wash ashore, to attackichidan, verb
打ち破る učijaburu to break, to smash, to defeat, to destroy, to eliminategodan, verb, vtrans
波で気が海岸に打ち寄せられた。 nami de kiga kaigan ni učijoserareta. Dřevo bylo vlnami vyplaveno na pobřeží.mix
打っ殺してやる。 bukkorošitejaru. I will beat you to death.baka, sensou
other, another, the others
他
Readings:
ta, hoka
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16958
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他界 takai (1)death/the next world/(vs) (2)to pass away/to die leda1
他方 tahou (1)one (esp. of two)/the other/one way/the other way/one direction/the other direction/one side/the other side/one party/the other party/(conj) (2)on the other hand/(P) adj, leda1
自他 džita (1)oneself and others/ (2)transitive and intransitive/(P) leda1
他称 tašou (ling) third personbunpou
他人 tanin another person/unrelated person/outsider/stranger/(P)leda1
他県 taken another prefecturemix
他国 takoku foreign country/another province/(P)leda1
hoka other (esp. places and things)/the restadj, leda1
他府県 tafuken other prefecturesmix
他言する tagonsuru telling others/revealing to others/letting out a secretleda1, suru, verb
他動詞 tadouši transitive verbbunpou
他のレストランで食べればよかった。 hoka no resutoran de tabereba jokatta. Měl jsem (radši) jíst v jiné restauraci.ryouri
他のグラスに水を移す。 hoka no gurasu ni mizu wo ucusu. Přelít vodu do jiné sklenice.mix
ガールフレンドが寝ている間に他のガールフレンドとデートします。 ga-rufurendo ga neteiru aida ni hoka no ga-rufurendo to de-to šimasu. I will date another girl while my girlfriend is sleeping.ai, baka
captured, criminal, arrest, catch
囚
Readings:
šuu, tora.wareru
Main radical: 囗 (31) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15484
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
lord, chief, master, main thing, principal
主
Readings:
šu, su, šuu, nuši, omo, arudži, kazu, zu, mon
Main radical: 丶 (3) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15463
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
坊主 bouzu (1)Buddhist priest, bonze, (2)close cropped hair, crew cut, person with a shorn head, (3)boy (used both endearingly and disparagingly) mix
亭主 teišu (1)household head, master, host (e.g. of a tea gathering), innkeeper, owner (e.g. of an hotel), (2)husband mix
主語 šugo (ling) subjectmix
御主人 gošudžin (polite) your husband, her husbandjlpt5
資本主義 šihonšugi capitalismmix
主な omona chief, main, principal, importantmix
主張 šučou claim, request, insistence, assertion, advocacy, emphasis, contention, opinion, tenetsuru
共産主義 kjousanšugi communism, collectivismseiji
民本主義 minponšugi democracyseiji
民主主義 minšušugi democracymix
〜主義 šugi doctrine, rule, principlemix
主婦 šufu housewifeshigoto
主人 šudžin husbandkazoku
ご主人 gošudžin husbandkazoku
城主 džoušu lord of a castlemix
主に omoni mainly, primarilymix
大国主 ookuninuši Ookuninushi, ruler of the unseen world of spirits and magickami
楽天主義 rakutenšugi optimismmix
主催 šusai organization, organisation, sponsorshipsuru
持ち主 močinuši owner, proprietormix
完全主義 kanzenšugi perfectionismmix
完全主義者 kanzenšugiša perfectionistmix
自己主張 džikošučou self-assertionmix
神主 kannuši Shinto priestkami
主催者 šusaiša sponsor, promoter, impresario, organizer, organisermix
主食 šušoku staple foodmix
主観的 šukanteki subjectivemix
copy, be photographed, describe
写
Readings:
ša, dža, ucu.su, ucu.ru, ucu-, ucu.ši
Main radical: 冖 (14) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15436
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
複写機 fukušaki copy machinedenki
描写 bjouša depiction/description/portrayal/(P)suru
写真の描写1 šašin no bjouša1 Photo description 1byousha
写真の描写2 šašin no bjouša2 Photo description 2byousha1
写真館 šašinkan photo studiomise
写真 šašin photographjlpt5, mix
写真家 šašinka photographershigoto
映写 eiša projectionsuru
写生 šasei sketching, drawing from nature, portrayal, descriptionsuru
写る ucuru to be photographed, to be projectedgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
写す ucusu to copy or photographgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
ここに写真を撮らないほうがいいです。 koko ni šašin wo toranai hougaii desu. Tady byste neměl fotit. ryokou
ここに写真を撮ってもいいですか? koko ni šašin wo totte mo ii desuka? Mohu zde fotit?ryokou
八番の写真は可愛い日本人の女の人です。 hačiban no šašin ha kawaii nihondžin no onna no hito desu. Na osmé fotce je roztomilá japonka.byousha
五番の写真は日本人の男の人です。 goban no šašin ha nihondžin no otoko no hito desu. Na páté fotce je Japonec. byousha1
メールに写真を張り付けた。 me-ru ni šašin wo haricuketa. K emailu jsem přiložil fotku.mix
私は写真を左に向ける。 wataši ha šašin wo hidari ni mukeru. Fotku namířím směrem nalevo.mix
山田さんは写真で見ると、怖そうですが、話してみるととてもやさしい人だそうです。 jamada san ha šašin de miru to,kowasou desu ga,hanašite miru to totemo jasašii hito da sou desu. Pan Jamada vypadá na fotce děsivě, ale slyšel jsem, že když si s ním promluvíte, je to velmi hodný člověk.mix
lose, error, fault, disadvantage, loss
失
Readings:
šicu, ušina.u, u.seru
Main radical: 大 (37) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15418
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
過失 kašicu (1)error, blunder, accident, (2)fault, defect mix
失くす nakusu (1)to lose something, (2)to get rid of godan
消失 šoušicu die out, disappear, vanish; die out, disappear, vanishsuru
失望 šicubou disappointmentedemo
失格 šikkaku disqualification, elimination, incapacity (legal)suru
失敗 šippai failure, failjlpt3
失神 šitšin faint/trance/swoon/stupefactionleda1, suru
失礼 šicurei impoliteness, Excuse me, Goodbyejlpt4
失効 šikkou lapse, abatement, invalidationsuru
損失 sonšicu loss (e.g. assets or profits)mix
失明 šicumei loss of eyesightsuru
大失敗 daišippai massive failure, debaclemix
失礼な šicurei na rudejlpt3
失う ušinau to lose, to part withgodan, verb, vtrans
失業者 šicugjouša unemployed personshigoto
失業 šicugjou unemploymentjlpt3
失業保険 šicugjouhoken unemployment insuranceshigoto
失業率 šicugjouricu unemployment rateshigoto
失言 šicugen using improper words, verbal slipsuru
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no šiken ni šippai šita node, mou ičido čousen šijou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 džikken no šippai de,keikaku ha čuuši ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
この車を買ったのは失敗でした。 kono kuruma wo katta no ha šippai dešita. Koupit tohle auto byla chyba.mix
入試に失敗する。 njuuši ni šippai suru. Selhat u přijímací zkoušky.mix
計画が失敗しました。 keikaku ga šippai šimašita. Plán selhal.mix
show, indicate, point out, express, display
示
Readings:
dži, ši, šime.su
Main radical: 示 (113) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15400
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
展示会 tendžikai exhibitionmix
展示 tendži exhibition, displaysuru
表示 hjoudži indication, expression, display, presentation, representation, manifestationsuru
指示 šidži indication, instruction, designation, directionssuru
掲示 keidži notice, bulletin, post, posting, placardsuru
示唆 šisa suggestion, hint, implicationsuru
示す šimesu to denote, to show, to point out, to indicate, to exemplifygodan, verb, vtrans
学生の作品をロビーに展示する。 gakusei no sakuhin wo robi- ni tendži suru. Studentská díla se vystavují v hale.mix
market, city, town
市
Readings:
ši, iči, i, či
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15188
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
魚市場 uoičiba rybí trhleda1
iči tržištěleda1
市街地 šigaiči městská oblast, obvodleda1
市役所 šijakušo městský úřad, radniceleda1
市場 šidžou trh (zahraniční), odbytištěleda1
市場 ičiba trh, tržiště, tržnice (místo)leda1
朝市 asaiči ranní trhleda1
市町村 šičouson cities, towns and villages, municipalitiesmix
市民 šimin citizenjlpt4, leda1
ši cityjlpt4
市中 šičuu in the citymix
市長 šičou mayorleda1, shigoto
大都市 daitoši metropolis, large citymix
市庁舎 šičouša town hall, city hallmix
都市 toši town/city/municipal/urban/(P)adj, jlpt3, leda1
都市部 tošibu urban areasmix
大都市は地下の開発が進んでいる。 daitoši ha čika no kaihacu ga susundeiru. Velká města pokračují ve využívání podzemí.mix
市場が繁盛して町が栄えた ičibagahandžoušitemačigahaeta anglicky
four
四
Readings:
ši, jo, jo.cu, jot.cu, jon, a, cu, jocu
Main radical: 囗 (31) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 15181
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
四角 šikaku čtverecleda1, math
ši (num) fourjlpt5, mix
十四 džuujon 14math
四分 jonpun 4 minutestoki
四時 jodži 4 o'clocktoki
四十 jondžuu 40math
四つ joccu fourjlpt5
jon fourjlpt5
四季 šiki four seasonstenki
四日 jokka fourth day of the month, four daysjlpt5, toki
四分音符 šibuonpu quarter note, crotchet; quarter note, crotchetongaku
四捨五入 šišagonjuu rounding half up (i.e. fractions)suru
四十肩 šidžuukata shoulder pain (at about age forty)byouki
四本の足がある動物です。 jonhon no aši ga aru doubucu desu. Je to zvíře se čtyřma nohama.doubutsu
history, chronicle
史
Readings:
ši, akira, aja, o, ko, čika, toši, naka, nobu, hisa, hito, fumi
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15179
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
史跡 šiseki historical landmarkmix
歴史 rekiši historygakkou, jlpt3, jlpt4
日本史 nihonši history of Japanmix
近代史 kindaiši modern historymix
史学 šigaku study of historygakkou
私は歴史に興味がない。 wataši ha rekiši ni kjoumi ga nai. Nemám zájem o historii.mix
NARUTOの作者は岸本斉史です。 naruto no sakuša ha kišimoto masaši desu. Autorem Naruta je Kišimoto Masaši.mix
私は歴史に興味がある。 wataši ha rekiši ni kjoumi ga aru. Zajímám se o historii.mix
director, official, govt office, rule, administer
司
Readings:
ši, cukasado.ru, cu, cuka, cukasa
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15178
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
回転寿司 kaitenzuši "conveyor belt" sushi bar, sushi-go-round, sushi train, kaiten-zushiryouri
握り寿司 nigirizuši (food) hand-rolled sushi, sushi ballryouri
手巻き寿司 temakizuši (food) sushi wrapped in norimix
大司教 daišikjou archbishop (Catholic)mix
司会 šikai chairmanship, leading a meeting, presenter, hostsuru
司令 širei command, control, commandersuru
司書 šišo librarianmix
上司 džouši superior authorities, bossjlpt3
寿司 suši sushiryouri
寿司屋 sušija sushi shop, sushi restaurantmise
僕は今日寿司を食べることにしました。 boku ha kjou suši wo taberu koto ni šimašita. Rozhodl jsem se, že dneska budu jíst suši.ryouri
彼が寿司をたべたがっている。 kare ga suši wo tabeta gatteiru. On chce jíst suši.ryouri
寿司を食べたがる。 suši wo tabeta garu. Chce jíst suši.ryouri
海苔と御飯と魚を巻いて、寿司を作ります。 nori to gohan to sakana wo maite,suši wo cukurimasu. Zabalíš nori, rýži a rybu a uděláš suši.ryouri
上司に相談してから、決定します。 džouši ni soudan šite kara,kettei šimasu. Probereme to se šéfem, a pak rozhodneme.mix
上司に遠慮して、自分の意見が言えなかった。 džouši ni enrjo šite , džibun no iken ga ie nakatta . Ostýchal jsem se před nadřízeným a nedokázal jsem říct vlastní názor.mix
offspring
仔
Readings:
ši, ko, ta.eru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 JIS: 15174
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
soup, juice, broth, sap, gravy, pus
汁
Readings:
džuu, širu, -širu, cuju
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15681
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
出汁 daši (1)(uk) dashi (Japanese soup stock made from fish and kelp) mix
墨汁 bokudžuu (1)India ink, China ink, (2)ink (of a cuttlefish, etc.) mix
我慢汁 gamandžiru (sl) pre-ejaculate, pre-ejaculatory fluid, Cowper's fluid, slang: pre-cum, dog water, speed dropai, baka
苦汁 kudžuu bitter liquid, bitter experience; bittern, concentrated solution of salts (esp. magnesium chloride) left over after the crystallization of seawater or brinemix
だし汁 dašidžiru broth, stock, sauceryouri
肉汁 nikudžuu meat soup, bouillon, juices (from grilled meat); meat soup, bouillon, juices (from grilled meat)mix
味噌汁 misoširu miso soupryouri
汁物 širumono soupryouri
exit, leave
出
Readings:
šucu, sui, de.ru, -de, da.su, -da.su, i.deru, i.dasu, izu, idzu, ide, dži, sut, sucu, ten
Main radical: 凵 (17) Radicals:
Z variant: 岀 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 15696
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
出場 šucudžou vystoupení, účinkování, účastjlpt3, leda1
出納 suitou příjmy a výdajeleda1
出会い deai setkáníleda1
思い出 omoide vzpomínkajlpt3, leda1
出世 šusse životní úspěch, postupleda1
外出する gaišucusuru vyjít si, jít venleda1, suru, verb
出走 šussou start, začátek závoduleda1, sport
子供のころの思い出 kodomo no koro no omoide vzpomínka na dětstvímix
出汁 daši (1)(uk) dashi (Japanese soup stock made from fish and kelp) mix
出し daši (1)(uk) dashi (Japanese soup stock made from fish and kelp), (2)pretext, excuse, pretense (pretence), dupe, front man ryouri
出来る dekiru (1)(uk) to be able (in a position) to do, to be up to the task, (2)to be ready, to be completed, (3)to be made, to be built, (4)to be good at, to be permitted (to do), (5)to become intimate, to t ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
呼び出し jobidaši (1)call, summons, (n) (2)sumo usher who calls the names of wrestlers, sweeps the ring, etc., (3)(abbr) telephone number at which a person without a telephone can be reached, (4)(arch) box-shaped a suru
生み出す umidasu (1)to create, to bring forth, to produce, (2)to invent, to think up and bring into being, (3)to give birth to, to bear godan, verb, vtrans
押し出す ošidasu (1)to crowd out, to push out, to squeeze out, (2)to start together, to set out en masse, (3)to highlight, to draw attention to godan, verb, vtrans
飛び出す tobidasu (1)to jump out, to rush out, to fly out, (2)to appear (suddenly), (3)to protrude, to project, (4)to butt in godan, verb, vintrans
提出 teišucu (1)to present, to submit (e.g. a report or a thesis), to hand in, to file, to turn in, (n) (2)presentation, submission, filing suru
出来るだけ dekirudake (uk) as much as one can, as much as possible, if at all possiblemix
進出 šinšucu advance, step forwardsuru
出土品 šucudohin artifactsmix
出席 šusseki attendjlpt3, jlpt4
大売出し oouridaši big bargain salemix
出身地 šutšinči birthplace, native placemix
出血 šukkecu bleeding/haemorrhage/hemorrhage/(P)byouki, leda1, suru
出先機関 desakikikan branch officeshigoto
出発 šuppacu departjlpt4, leda1, ryokou
出国 šukkoku; šucugoku departure from a country; (n,vs) departure from a countrysuru
引き出し hikidaši drawerjlpt4, uchi
選出 senšucu electionseiji, suru
出勤日 šukkinbi employee's work daymix
出入口 deiriguči exit and entranceryokou
出口 deguči exit, gateway, way out, outlet, leak, ventjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
支出 šišucu expenditure, expensessuru
輸出 jušucu exportjlpt4
打ち出の小槌 učidenokodzuči figurative magic wandmix
出勤 šukkin going to work, at worksuru
出来事 dekigoto incident, affair, happening, eventjlpt3
中出し nakadaši intravaginal (anal, etc.) ejaculationai, suru
派出所 hašucudžo local police stationjlpt3
出張 šuččou official tour/business trip/(P)shigoto
出張中 šuččoučuu on a business tripshigoto
出身校 šutšinkou one's old school or university, alma mater, the school or university one attendedmix
出身 šutšin originleda1, mix
外出 gaišucu; sotode outing, trip, going out; (n,vs) outing, trip, going outsuru
摘出 tekišucu picking out, exposing, taking out, -ectomy (suf) (surgical removal)suru
演出家 enšucuka producer, directorongaku
出獄 šucugoku release (from prison)suru
出典 šutten source (e.g. quotation), authoritymix
電話に出る denwanideru to answer the phoneichidan, verb
出る deru to appear, to come forth, to leaveichidan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
出席する šussekisuru to attendjlpt4, suru, verb
出始める dehadžimeru to begin to appear, to begin to come inichidan, verb
出発する šuppacusuru to departjlpt4, suru, verb
出かける dekakeru to depart, to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing), to set out, to startichidan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
追い出す oidasu to expel, to drive outgodan, verb, vtrans
出張する šuččousuru to go on a business tripshigoto, suru, verb
貸し出す kašidasu to lend, to loan, to let out on hiregodan, verb, vtrans
出会う deau to meet by chance, to come across, to happen to encounter, to hold a rendezvous, to have a dategodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
出す dasu to put out, to sendgodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
思い出す omoidasu to recall, to remembergodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, leda1, verb, vtrans
降り出す furidasu to start to raingodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
放り出す houridasu to throw out, to fire, to expel, to give up, to abandon, to neglectgodan, verb, vtrans
吐き出す hakidasu to vomit, to spit outgodan, verb, vtrans
引き出す hikidasu to withdrawgodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
退出 taišucu withdrawal, leavingsuru
産出 sanšucu yield, producesuru
すぐに出発したらどうですか? sugu ni šuppacušitara dou desuka? Co takhle vyrazit hned?ryokou
湯が土から出る所は「温泉」と言います。 ju ga cuči kara deru tokoro ha 「 onsen 」 to iimasu. Místu, kde teplá voda uniká na povrch, se říká „horký pramen“ (onsen).onsen
昔、女の人と男の人は一緒に入ったことが出来ましたが、今は別々です。 mukaši,onna no hito to otoko no hito ha itšoni haitta koto ga dekimašitaga,ima ha becubecu desu. Dříve se mohli ženy a muži koupat společně, ale teď zvlášť. onsen
入れ墨の人以外は皆は温泉に入ることが出来ます。 iresumi no hito igai ha mina ha onsen ni hairu koto ga dekimasu. Krom lidí s tetováním může do onsenu každý.onsen
油と水を混ぜる事は出来ません。 abura to mizu wo mazeru koto ha dekimasen. Nemůžeš míchat vodu s olejem.kagaku
電車のドアを開くことが出来ませんでした。 denša no doa wo hiraku koto ga dekima sendešita. Nedokázal jsem otevřít dveře ve vlaku.ryokou
子供は靴の紐を結ぶことが出来ません。 kodomo ha kucu no himo wo musubu koto ga dekimasen. Dítě si nedokáže zavázat tkaničky u bot.mix
お金を出す。 okane wo dasu. Vyndat peníze. (z peněženky)mix
ボタンを押すと、お金が出ます。 botan wo osu to,okane ga demasu. Když stiskneš tlačítko, vylezou peníze.mix
これを引くと、水が出ます。 kore wo hiku to,mizu ga demasu. Když za tohle zatáhneš, začne téct voda.mix
突然狼が森から出ました。 tocuzen ookami ga mori kara demašita. Náhle se z lesa zjevil vlk.akazukinchan
おばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんはお腹から飛び出してきました。 obaačan to akazukinčan ha onaka kara tobi dašite kimašita. Babička s Karkulkou vyskočily z břicha.akazukinchan
書類は速達で出しましたから、明日着くはずです。 šorui ha sokutacu de dašimašita kara,ašita cuku hazu desu. Materiály jsem poslal expresně, takže by měly zítra dorazit.mix
たった今バスが出たところです。 tatta ima basu ga deta tokoro desu. Autobus právě odjel.mix
部長は山田さんをカナダへ出張させました。 bučou ha jamada san wo kanada he šuččou sasemašita. Šéf nechal jet pana Jamadu na služební cestu do Kanady.shigoto
「ご出身はどちらですか」「沖縄です」 「go šutšin ha dočira desu ka」「okinawa desu」 Odkud pocházíte? Z Okinawy.mix
山下さんは東京の出身です。 jamašita san ha toukjou no šutšin desu. Pan Jamašita pochází s Tokia.mix
ミーティングに出席しました。 mi-teィngu ni šusseki šimašita. Byl jsem přítomen na mítinku.mix
日本でメイド喫茶へ行って、いい思い出だ。 nihon de meido kissa he itte,ii omoide da. Je to hezká vzpomínka, že jsem v Japonsku zašel do Maid kavárny.mix
痒いところを掻いたら、血が出てきた。 kajui tokoro wo kaitara,čiga detekita. Když jsem si poškrábal svědivé místo, vytekla mi krev.jlpt3
最後の出勤日に花束をもらった。 saigo no šukkinbi ni hanataba wo moratta. Podlední pracovní den jsem dostal kytici.mix
侍は刀を腰に帯びて出かけた samuraihakatanawokošiniobitedekaketa anglicky
売春宿から出てきたところを友人に見られてばつが悪かった。 baišun'jado kara detekita tokoro wo juudžin ni mirarete bacu ga warukatta . As I left the brothel, I was embarrassed to be seen by my friends.baka
元気出して。 genki dašite. keep up your strength, chin up!kaiwa
dispose, manage, deal with, sentence, condemn, act, behave, place
処
Readings:
šo, tokoro, -ko, o.ru
Main radical: 夂 (34) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15720
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
何処までも dokomademo (uk) anywhere, through thick and thin, to the utmost, persistently, stubbornly, in all respects, thoroughlymix
何処か dokoka (uk) somewhere, anywhere, in some respectsmix
画像処理 gazoušori image processingmix
処理 šori processing, dealing with, treatment, disposition, disposalsuru
処女 šodžo virgin, maidenmix
fortune-telling, divining, forecasting, occupy, hold, have, get, take
占
Readings:
sen, ši.meru, urana.u, ura, šimu, džime
Main radical: ⼘ (25) Radicals:
Z variant: 佔 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16490
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
星占い hošiuranai astrology/horoscope/(P)leda1
占い師 uranaiši diviner, fortuneteller, soothsayer, palmistmix
占い uranai fortune-telling, divinationmix
買い占める kaišimeru to buy upichidan, verb, vtrans
hermit, wizard, cent
仙
Readings:
sen, sento, soma, nori
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16487
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
水仙 suisen daffodilshokubutsu
仙台 sendai Sendai (city)mix
stone
石
Readings:
seki, šaku, koku, iši, isa, isu, iwa, ši, sekku, to
Main radical: 石 (112) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16464
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化石 kaseki zkamenělina, fosílieleda1
磁石 džišaku (1)magnet/ (2)compass/(P) adj, leda1
koku (1)measure of volume (approx. 180.39 liters, 6.37 cub. ft.)/ (2)measure of a Japanese-style boat's loading capacity (approx. 278.26 liters)/(P) leda1
流石 sasuga (1)(uk) as one would expect, (2)still, all the same, (3)even... (e.g. "even a genius...") mix
緑柱石 rjokučuuseki berylkagaku
大きな丸石 ookinamaruiši bouldershizen
石炭 sekitan coalkagaku
歯石 šiseki dental calculus (calcified deposits that accumulate on the teeth), tartar (of the teeth)mix
緑玉石 rjokugjokuseki emeraldkagaku
胆石 tanseki gallstonesbyouki
宝石 houseki gem, jewelmix
御影石 mikageiši granitekagaku
石頭 išiatama inflexible person/(P)adj, leda1
石川県 išikawaken Ishikawa prefecture (Hokuriku area)namae
石灰 sekkai limekagaku
石灰岩 sekkaigan limestonekagaku, shizen
黒曜石 kokujouseki obsidianmix
鉱石 kouseki ore, mineral, crystalmix
小石 koiši pebbleleda1, shizen
石油 sekiju petroleumkagaku
石南花 šakunage rhododendronshokubutsu
石楠花 šakunage rhododendronshokubutsu
岩石 ganseki rock (substance)kagaku, leda1, shizen
石鹸 sekken soapjlpt5, leda1
鍾乳石 šounjuuseki stalactiteshizen
石筍 sekidžun stalagmiteshizen
iši stonejlpt4, kagaku, leda1, shizen
石橋 išibaši stone bridge; stone bridgemix
石器 sekki stone implementmix
石碑 sekihi stone monumentmix
石垣 išigaki stone wall/(P)leda1
墓石 hakaiši; boseki tombstone, gravestone; tombstone, gravestonemix
この石鹸は花のように良い匂です。 kono sekken ha hana nojouni ii nioi desu. Toto mýdlo voní po květinách.mix
狼が寝ている間に、猟師は大きい石を入れて、お腹を縫いました。 ookami ga neteiru aida ni,rjouši ha ookii iši wo irete,onaka wo nuimašita. Zatímco vlk spal, myslivec mu dal do břicha velký kámen a zašil ho.akazukinchan
石油が値上がりする。 sekiju ga neagari suru. Cena ropy roste.mix
石につまずいて転んだ išinicumazuitekoronda anglicky
大きい落石が交通を妨げている ookiirakusekigakoucuuwosamatageteiru anglickymix
reject, retreat, recede, withdraw, repel, repulse
斥
Readings:
seki, širizo.keru
Main radical: 斤 (69) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16461
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
life, genuine, birth
生
Readings:
sei, šou, i.kiru, i.kasu, i.keru, u.mareru, u.mare, umare, u.mu, o.u, ha.eru, ha.jasu, ki, nama, nama-, na.ru, na.su, mu.su, -u, asa, iki, iku, ike, ubu, umai, e, oi, gjuu, kurumi, gose, sa, džou, sugi, so, sou, čiru, naba, niu, njuu, fu, mi, mou, joi, rjuu
Main radical: 生 (100) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16440
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
一生 itšou celý životjlpt3, leda1
長生き nagaiki dlouhý životleda1
生卵 namatamago syrové vejceleda1, ryouri
生真面目 kimadžime velice vážnýleda1
生命 seimei život, existenceleda1
校長先生 koučousensei ředitel školyleda1, shigoto
生産高 seisandaka výše produkce, výkon, výnosleda1
門下生 monkasei žák, student, učedník (něčí)leda1
公開留学生 koukairjuugakusei výměnný zahraniční studentgakkou
生活習慣病 seikacušuukanbjou civilizační chorobabyouki
不自由な生活 fudžijuu na seikacu život v chudobě (nepohodlí)mix
学生活 gakuseikacu život na výšcegakkou
誕生日会 tandžoubikai narozeninová párty, narozeninová oslavamix
生の魚 nama no sakana syrová rybamix
生地 kidži (1)cloth, material, texture, (2)one's true character, (3)unglazed pottery, (4)uncooked dough, batter; birthplace mix
生地 seiči (1)cloth, material, texture, (2)one's true character, (3)unglazed pottery, (4)uncooked dough, batter; birthplace mix
生存 seizon (1)existence, being, survival, (vs) (2)to exist, to live, to survive mix
生鮭 namadžake (1)fresh salmon, unsalted salmon, (2)raw salmon mix
殺生 setšou (1)killing, destruction of life, (adj-na) (2)barbarous, callous, brutal, cruel suru
生死 seiši (1)life and death/(P) leda1
生理 seiri (1)physiology, (2)menstruation, one's period, menses hito
生み出す umidasu (1)to create, to bring forth, to produce, (2)to invent, to think up and bring into being, (3)to give birth to, to bear godan, verb, vtrans
生える haeru (1)to grow, to spring up, (2)to cut (teeth) ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
生かす ikasu (1)to make (the best) use of, to leverage (skills, attributes, experience, etc.), to capitalise on (experience, etc), (2)to let live, to keep alive, (3)to revive, to resuscitate godan, verb, vintrans, vtrans
厚生 kousei (1)welfare, public welfare, social welfare, (2)(abbr) (former) Ministry of Health and Welfare mix
野生 jasei (1)wild, growing wild, (pn) (2)(arch) (male) I suru
生き様 ikizama (sens) form of existence, way of lifemix
終生 šuusei all one's life/lifelongleda1
両生類 rjouseirui amphibia, amphibiandoubutsu
抗生剤 kouseizai antibioticbyouki
抗生物質 kouseibutšicu antibiotic, antibioticsbyouki
一生懸命 itšoukenmei as well as one can, as hard as one canjlpt4
生物 seibucu biology, living thingsgakkou
生年月日 seinengappi birth datejlpt3, mix
神生み kamiumi birth of the kamikami
誕生 tandžou birth, creation, formationjlpt3
生誕 seitan birth, nativitysuru
誕生日 tandžoubi birthdayjlpt5, leda1
同級生 doukjuusei classmategakkou
男子高校生の日常 danšikoukousei no ničidžou Daily Lives of High School Boysmix
派生 hasei derivationsuru
生ビール namabi-ru draft beerryouri
食生活 šokuseikacu eating habitsryouri
小学生 šougakusei elementary school studentgakkou, leda1
女生徒 džoseito female studentgakkou
一年生 ičinensei first gradergakkou
生け花 ikebana flower arrangementmix
生花 ikebana flower arrangementmix
新入生 šinnjuusei freshman/first-year studentleda1
大学院生 daigakuinsei graduate studentmix
卒業生 socugjousei graduate, alumnusmix
高校生 koukousei high school studentgakkou, jlpt4, shigoto
人生 džinsei human lifeleda1
中学生 čuugakusei junior high school studentgakkou
生ごみ namagomi kitchen wastemix
芝生 šibafu lawnmix
生涯学習 šougaigakušuu lifelong learningmix
生活する seikacusuru livejlpt4
生放送 namahousou live broadcastmix
生活費 seikacuhi living expensesmix
生き恥 ikihadži living in disgracemix
生活 seikacu living, life (one's daily existence), livelihoodjlpt3, suru
男生徒 danseito male studentgakkou
厚生省 kouseišou Ministry of Health and Welfare (now Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare)mix
生涯 šougai one's lifetime (i.e. one's existence until death), one's careermix
留学生 rjuugakusei overseas studentjlpt5
寄生虫 kiseičuu parasitemix
落花生 rakkasei peanut, groundnutmix
年金生活者 nenkinseikacuša pensionermix
原生林 genseirin primeval forest, virgin forestmix
生産 seisan production, manufacturejlpt3, suru
生徒 seito pupilgakkou, jlpt5, shigoto
nama rawadj, jlpt3, ryouri
生肉 namaniku raw meat, fresh meatmix
生魚 namazakana raw or fresh fishmix
生の namano raw, uncookedadj, ryouri
学生服 gakuseifuku school uniformfuku, gakkou
写生 šasei sketching, drawing from nature, portrayal, descriptionsuru
学生 gakusei studentgakkou, jlpt5, leda1, shigoto
学生証 gakuseišou student IDgakkou
先生 sensei teacher, master, doctorgakkou, jlpt5, leda1, shigoto
生まれる umareru to be bornichidan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
生む umu to give birth, to deliver, to producegodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
生やす hajasu to grow, to cultivate, to wear a beardgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
生きる ikiru to live, to existichidan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
生産する seisansuru to producejlpt4, suru, verb
生水 namamizu unboiled watermix
大学生 daigakusei university studentgakkou, jlpt4, shigoto
教頭先生 kjoutousensei vice principalleda1, shigoto
結婚生活 kekkonseikacu wedded life, married lifemix
弥生時代 jajoidžidai Yayoi period (c. 300 BCE-300 CE)mix
昔の人は当時にカボチャを食べると長生きすると言う。 mukašinohitohatoudžinikabočawotaberutonagaikisurutoiu. Staří lidé říkají, že kdo jí dýni o zimním slunovratu, bude dlouho žít.baka
大きくなれば、先生になります。 ookiku nareba,sensei ni narimasu. Až vyrostu, stanu se učitelem.mix
彼は学生だかどうか覚えていません。 kare ha gakusei da kadouka oboeteimasen. Nepamatuji se, jestli je studentem nebo ne.gakkou
私は先生に鉛筆をあげます。 wataši ha sensei ni enpicu wo agemasu. Dám učiteli tužku.mix
先生は私に鉛筆をもらいました。 sensei ha wataši ni enpicu wo moraimašita. Učitel ode mne dostal tužku.mix
日本の会社は働きやすいですが、私の先生は大学で勉強したほうがいいと言いました。 nihon no kaiša ha hataraki jasui desuga,wataši no sensei ha daigaku de benkjou šita hou ga ii to iimašita. V japonské firmě se lehce pracuje, ale můj učitel mi říkal, že mám studovat na vysoké škole.mix
私は髭を生やすつもりです。 wataši ha hige wo hajasucumori desu. Nechám si narůst vousy.mix
月には草が生えていない。 cuki ni ha kusa ga haeteinai. Na Měsíci tráva neroste.shokubutsu
correct, justice, righteous, 10^40
正
Readings:
sei, šou, tada.šii, tada.su, masa, masa.ni, oo, kuni, ma, masaši, tadaši
Main radical: 止 (77) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16437
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
正に masani přesně, právěleda1
正座 seiza sezení na patách, seizaleda1
正面 šoumen průčelíleda1
正門 seimon hlavní vchod, hlavní bránaleda1
公正 kousei spravedlnost, poctivostleda1
正直 šoudžiki (1)honesty, integrity, frankness, (adv) (2)honestly, frankly mix
校正 kousei (1)proofreading, correction of press, (2)calibration suru
正確な seikaku na accurate, punctual, exact, authentic, veraciousjlpt3
修正 šuusei amendment, correction, revision, modification, alteration, retouching, update, fixsuru
正答 seitou correct answersuru
正解 seikai correct/right/correct interpretation (answer, solution)/(P)suru, verb
正夢 masajume dream that comes truemix
正式 seišiki due form, official, formalitymix
正三角形 seisankakkei equilateral triangle, regular trianglemath
正則関数 seisokukansuu holomorphic functionmath
正直な šoudžikina honestadj, emo, jlpt3
不正 fusei injusticemix
正義 seigi justice, right, righteousness, correct meaningseiji
正午 šougo mid-day, noonleda1, toki
お正月 ošougacu New yearleda1, toki
正月 šougacu new year’s dayjlpt4, toki
正常位 seidžoui normal position (posture), missionary positionai
正常 seidžou normalcy, normality, normalmix
正常化 seidžouka normalization, normalisationsuru
正数 seisuu positive numbermath
改正 kaisei revision, amendment, alterationsuru
正しい tadašii right, correctadj, jlpt4
正方形 seihoukei squareleda1, math
これが正しいかどうか説明できません。 kore ga tadašii kadouka secumei dekimasen. Nedokážu vysvětlit, jestli to je správně nebo ne.mix
正解です。 seikai desu. Je to v pořádku.mix
正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadašii onsen no cukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
今度の正月には帰国するつもりです。 kondo no šougacu ni ha kikoku suru cumori desu. Letos se na Nový rok vrátím do své země.mix
正方形の全ての角度は直角である。 seihoukei no subete no kakudo ha čokkaku dearu. All angles in a square are 90 degrees.math
先生に誤リを正してもらった senseiniajamariwotadašitemoratta anglicky
generation, world, society, public
世
Readings:
sei, se, sou, jo, sandžuu, toši, ju, juki
Main radical: 一 (1) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16420
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
jo světleda1
世の中 jononaka svět, život, běh světaleda1
世間 seken svět, společenost, svět lidíleda1
出世 šusse životní úspěch, postupleda1
世紀 seiki stoletíjlpt3, leda1, toki
近世 kinsei moderní doba, novověkleda1, toki
辞世 džisei (1)passing away, death, (2)death poem (poem written during one's final moments) mix
別世界 bessekai another worldmix
世界一 sekaiiči best in the worldmix
お世辞 osedži complimentmix
世世 jojo for generations, hereditary, generation after generationmix
世代 sedai generationleda1
世界的 sekaiteki global, international, world-famousmix
中世 čuusei Middle Ages, mediaeval timestoki
次世代 džisedai next (future) generationleda1
世論調査 serončousa public opinion pollmix
世論 seron; joron public opinion; public opinionseiji
同世代 dousedai same generation, one's generationmix
小さい世界 čiisaisekai small worldmix
世話 sewa take care ofjlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
世話が焼ける sewagajakeru to be troublesome, to require the aid and labour of othersichidan, verb
世話になる sewaninaru to receive favor (favour), to be much obliged to someone, to be indebtedgodan, verb
浮世絵 ukijoe ukiyoe (color print of everyday life in the Edo period) (colour)mix
世界 sekai worldjlpt4, shizen
世界選手権 sekaisenšuken world (an international) championship (title)mix
世界遺産 sekaiisan World Heritage (cultural, natural, etc.), World Cultural and Natural Heritage (UNESCO)mix
第二次世界大戦 dainidžisekaitaisen World War IImix
「亀さん、あなたは世界で一番鈍い動物だね。 「 kame san,anata ha sekai de ičiban noroi doubucu da ne. Želvo, ty jsi to nejpomalejší zvíře na světě.usagitokame
お世辞ではありません。 osedži deha arimasen. It is not a compliment.mix
大変お世話になりありがとうございました。 taihen osewa ni nari arigatou gozaimašita. Thank you for all your hard work.kaiwa
世界は狭いですね。 sekai ha semai desune. The world is small, isn't it?mix
have the honor to, sign of the monkey, 3-5PM, ninth sign of Chinese zodiac
申
Readings:
šin, mou.su, mou.ši-, saru
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16189
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
申し訳 moušiwake apology/excuse/(P)mix
申し込み moušikomi applicationmix
申請 šinsei application, request, petitionjlpt3, suru
申し込む moušikomu apply forgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
税関申告書 zeikanšinkokušo customs declarationryokou
具申 gušin offering a full report to a superiorsuru
上申 džoušin report to a superiorsuru
申告 šinkoku report, statement, filing a return, notificationsuru
申し上げる moušiageru to say (polite)ichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
申す mousu to say (polite)godan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
申請書 šinseišo written applicationmix
申し訳ありません。 moušiwake arimasen. Je mi to moc líto. (Nemám omluv.)mix
私はその奨学金を申し込むつもりです。 wataši ha sono šougakukin wo moušikomu cumori desu. I'm going to apply for the scholarship.gakkou
buttocks, hips, butt, rear
尻
Readings:
kou, širi, gami
Main radical: 尸 (44) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16172
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
美尻 biširi beautiful buttocksai
širi bottomhito
尻取 širitori Japanese word-chain game, cap versesmix
猫は尻尾が短くて、可愛いです。 neko ha šippo ga midžikaku te, kawaii desu. Kočka má krátký ocas a je roztomilá.doubutsu
その犬は尻尾を振っていた。 sono inu ha šippo wo futte ita. Ten pes vrtěl ocasem.doubutsu
蝌蚪が大きくなるにつれ、尻尾が消えて足が生えはじめる。 otamadžakuši ga ookiku naru ni cure,šippo ga kiete aši ga hae hadžimeru. Jak pulec dospívá, mizí mu ocas a začínají mu růst nohy.doubutsu
子供のお尻を叩きました。 kodomo no oširi wo tatakimašita. Naplácal jsem dítěti na zadek.mix
お尻はだめ。 oširi ha dame. The ass is a no-no.ai, baka
seduce, call, send for, wear, put on, ride in, buy, eat, drink, catch (cold)
召
Readings:
šou, me.su
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15908
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
召す mesu (1)(hon) to call, to invite, to send for, to summon, (2)to eat, to drink, (3)to put on, to wear, (4)to ride, (5)to catch (a cold), to take (a bath), to tickle (one's fancy), to put on (years), to godan, verb, vtrans
召集 šoušuu convening, calling together (e.g. parliament)suru
召還 šoukan recall, calling someone back, summons (home)suru
召し使い mešicukai servant, menialmix
召し入れる mešiireru to call inichidan, verb, vtrans
召し上がる mešiagaru to eat (polite)jlpt4, ryouri, verb, vtrans
お口に合わないかもしれませんが、どうぞ召し上がってください。 okuči ni awanai kamoširemasen ga,douzo mešiagatte kudasai. Možná vám to nebude chutnat, ale klidně ochutnejte.mix
attend, doing, official, serve
仕
Readings:
ši, dži, cuka.eru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15173
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
店仕舞い misedžimai uzavření obchoduleda1
仕様 šijou (1)way/method/means/resource/remedy/ (2)(technical) specification/(P) leda1
仕様が無い šouganai; šijouganai (exp,adj-i) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be done; (uk) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be doneadj
仕事中 šigotočuu at work, in the midst of work, workingmix
仕方 šikata method, wayjlpt4, leda1
仕返し弁当 šikaeši bentou revenge lunchboxbaka
仕上がる šiagaru to be finished/to be completed/to be donegodan, leda1, verb, vintrans
仕上げる šiageru to finish up/to complete/(P)ichidan, leda1, verb, vtrans
仕える cukaeru to serve, to work for, to attendichidan, verb, vintrans
仕事 šigoto work, job, occupationjlpt5, leda1, shigoto, suru
仕事が終わった後、よく焼肉を食べに行きます。 šigoto ga owatta ato,joku jakiniku wo tabe ni ikimasu. Když skončí v práci, často chodí jíst grilované maso.byousha
この仕事を君に任せるよ。 kono šigoto wo kimi ni makaseru jo. Tuhle práci nechám na něm.mix
彼は大きい家があって幸せそうですが、実は仕事が旨く行かなくて困っているそうです。 kare ha ookii ie ga atte šiawasesou desu ga,džicu ha šigoto ga umaku ikanakute komatteiru soudesu. Má velký dům a vypadá šťastně, ale slyšel jsem, že ho ve skutečnosti trápí, že mu práce moc nejde.mix
仕事が忙しくて、もう何年も故郷に帰っていません。 šigoto ga isogašikute,mou nannen mo kokjou ni kaette imasen. Mám moc práce, proto jsem se už několik let nedostal do rodného města.mix
この仕事、私にやらせていただけませんか。 kono šigoto,wataši nijarasete itadakemasenka. Nechal byste mě tu práci udělat?mix
寝坊して仕事に遅刻しまいました。 nebou šite šigoto ni čikoku šimaimašita. Zaspal jsem a přišel pozdě do práce.mix
仕事で徹夜をする。 šigoto de tecuja wosuru. V práci jsem vzhůru celou noc.mix
仕事は日が暮れても続いていた šigotohanigakuretemocuzuiteita anglicky
PCの故障で仕事が滞ってしまった pcnokošoodešigotogatodokoottešimatta anglickymix
彼氏が仕事している間に寝ます。 kareši ga šigoto šiteiru aida ni nemasu. I will sleep while my boyfriend is workingai
私は仕事を始める。 wataši ha šigoto wo hadžimeru. I will start a job.mix
お仕事は何ですか。 ošigoto ha nan desuka. What (work) do you do?shigoto
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