Rytíř

Date and time of registration: 2014-02-12 18:38:17
Number of learnt characters: 1663
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Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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loyalty, fidelity, faithfulness
忠
Readings:
chuu, kiyoshi, tata, tada, tadashi, nao
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17257
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
忠告 chuukoku advice, warningsuru
忠実な chuujitsuna faithfuladj, emo
cook, boil
炊
Readings:
sui, ta.ku, -da.ki, i
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16230
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
自炊 jisui (1)cooking for oneself, (2)scanning a book or manga to create an ebook suru
炊事 suiji cooking, culinary artssuru
炊飯器 suihanki rice cookerdenki, uchi
炊ける takeru to be boiled, to be cooked, to be done, to be readyichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
炊く taku to cook (esp. grain, pulses, etc., such as rice or beans), to boilgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
ご飯を炊く gohanwotaku to cook ricegodan, ryouri, verb
droop, suspend, hang, slouch
垂
Readings:
sui, ta.reru, ta.rasu, ta.re, -ta.re, nannanto.su, taru, dare
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16226
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
虫垂 chuusui appendixhito
垂線 suisen perpendicular linemath
垂直 suichoku vertical, perpendicularmix
pine tree
松
Readings:
shou, matsu, oo, sho, ma, mat
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Traditional:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15934
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
matsu pineshokubutsu
松林 matsubayashi pine forestleda1, shizen
prosperous, bright, clear
昌
Readings:
shou, sakan, masa, masashi, yoshi, aki, akira, sakae, atsu, suke
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 15931
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
acquiesce, hear, listen to, be informed, receive
承
Readings:
shou, uketamawa.ru, u.keru, tsugu
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15925
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
承る uketamawaru (1)(hum) to hear, to be told, to know, (2)to receive (order), to undertake, to comply, to take (a reservation, etc.) godan, verb, vtrans
了承 ryoushou acknowledgement, acknowledgment, understanding (e.g. "please be understanding of the mess during our renovation"), noting, acceptancesuru
承諾 shoudaku consent, acquiescence, agreementsuru
承知 shouchi consent, agreejlpt4
口承文学 koushoubungaku oral literature, oral traditionmix
承認 shounin recognition, acknowledgement, acknowledgment, approval, consent, agreementsuru
esteem, furthermore, still, yet
尚
Readings:
shou, nao, taka, takashi, naishi, nari, hisa, hisashi
Main radical: 小 (42) Radicals:
Z variant: 尙 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15920
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
nao (uk) furthermore, still, yet, more, still more, in addition, greater, furthermix
尚更 naosara all the more, still lessmix
尚早 shousou prematuritymix
place
所
Readings:
sho, tokoro, -tokoro, dokoro, toko, se
Main radical: 戸 (63) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15722
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
市役所 shiyakusho městský úřad, radniceleda1
区役所 kuyakusho radnice (pro městskou část)leda1
台所線 daidokorosen kuchyňská linkauchi
名所 nadokoro; meisho (1)famous place, (2)name of a part (of an instrument, etc.), (3)name and address; (4)famous place mix
居所 idoko; idokoro; kyosho (1)whereabouts, address; (2)whereabouts, address; (3)whereabouts, address, (4)place of temporary residence mix
所蔵 shozou (in one's) possessionsuru
所為 sei (obsc) act, deed, one's doing; (uk) cause, reason, faultmix
住所 juusho addressjlpt4, leda1
所詮 shosen after allmix
停留所 teiryuujo bus stop, tram stop, stop, stationmix
甘味所 kanmidokoro cafe featuring Japanese-style sweets; cafe featuring Japanese-style sweetsryouri
所与 shoyo fact, given thing, the given ...mix
撮影所 satsueijo film studiomix
役所 yakusho government office, public officemix
保健所 hokenjo health care centerbyouki, jlpt3
所得 shotoku incomeshigoto
案内所 annaijo information deskmix
台所 daidokoro kitchenjlpt5, uchi
派出所 hashutsujo local police stationjlpt3
場所 basho locationjlpt4
近所 kinjo neighbor hoodjlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
近所迷惑 kinjomeiwaku neighborhood nuisance, neighbourhood nuisancemix
事務所 jimusho officejlpt4
御所 gosho old imperial palacemix
所有 shoyuu one's possessions, ownershipsuru
tokoro placejlpt5
所持 shoji possession, owningsuru
発電所 hatsudensho power plant, power stationmix
公衆便所 koushuubenjo public lavatorymix
研究開発所 kenkyuukaihatsusho R & D centershigoto
研究所 kenkyuujo research establishment (institute, laboratory, etc.); research establishment (institute, laboratory, etc.)all, gakkou, shigoto
休憩所 kyuukeijo rest area, rest stop, service area, SA, parking area (e.g. off highways), PAmix
免税所得 menzeishotoku tax-free incomemix
火力発電所 karyokuhatsudensho thermal power station (i.e. using combustion)mix
便所 benjo toilet, lavatory, rest room, latrine, comfort stationmix
洗面所 senmenjo washroom, bathroommix
所在 shozai whereaboutssuru
居場所 ibasho whereabouts, place, locationmix
湯が土から出る所は「温泉」と言います。 yu ga tsuchi kara deru tokoro ha 「 onsen 」 to iimasu. Místu, kde teplá voda uniká na povrch, se říká „horký pramen“ (onsen).onsen
台所とトイレがあります。 daidokoro to toire ga arimasu. Má kuchyň i záchod.heya
ソーセージを涼しい所に保存しなさい。 so-se-ji wo suzushii tokoro ni hozon shinasai. Párky skladuj na chladném místě.ryouri
昔々、ある所に、優しくて親切な女の子がいました。 mukashimukashi,aru tokoro ni,yasashikute shinsetsu na onna no ko ga imashita. Bylo nebylo, kdesi daleko žila byla hodná a milá dívka.akazukinchan
昔々ある所に、兎と亀がいました。 mukashimukashi aru tokoro ni,usagi to kame ga imashita. Bylo nebylo, kdesi daleko, žili byli zajíc a želva.usagitokame
狼はおばあちゃんの所に急ぎました。 ookami ha obaachan no tokoro ni isogimashita. Vlk spěchal k babiččině domu.akazukinchan
一時間後、猟師は近所を歩いていて、煩い鼾を聞きました。 ichijikango,ryoushi ha kinjo wo aruiteite,urusai ibiki wo kikimashita. Za hodinu šel kolem myslivec a uslyšel hlasité chrápání.akazukinchan
住所を変わった場合は、すぐに学校に届けてください。 juusho wo kawa tta baai ha , suguni gakkou ni todoke tekudasai . V případě, že změníte adresu, okamžitě informujte školu.mix
近所の人とは仲良くしたほうがいい。 kinjo no hito to ha nakayoku shita hou ga ii. Měl bys být za dobře s lidmi ze sousedství.mix
私はよく近所の公園を散歩します。 watashi ha yoku kinjo no kouen wo sanpo shimasu. Často se procházím blízkým parkem.mix
近所の人は何て言うか気になる? kinjo no hito ha nante iu ka ki ni naru? Děláš si starosti, co řeknou sousedi?mix
uncle, youth
叔
Readings:
shuku, yoshi
Main radical: 又 (29) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15687
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
叔母 oba aunt (younger than one's parent)jlpt5, kazoku
大叔母 oooba grandaunt, great-auntmix
叔父 oji uncle (younger than one's parent)jlpt5, kazoku
叔父 ojisan uncle, middle aged gentlemanjlpt5, kazoku
circumference, circuit, lap
周
Readings:
shuu, mawa.ri, amane, shu, su, chika, nori, hiro, bibi, makoto
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15486
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
お寺周り oteramawari okolí chrámukami, leda1
周囲 shuui (1)surroundings, environs, (2)circumference mix
周章 shuushou agitation, frustrationsuru
円周 enshuu circumferencemix
周知 shuuchi common knowledge, (something) well-knownsuru
歯周病 shishuubyou periodontal diseasebyouki
周到 shuutou scrupulous, meticulous, carefulmix
周り mawari surroundingsjlpt3, jlpt4
周年 shuunen whole year, anniversarymix
spell, curse, charm, malediction
呪
Readings:
ju, shu, shuu, majina.u, noro.i, majina.i, noro.u
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15478
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
お呪い omajinai (1)(uk) good luck charm, (exp) (2)uttered when using magic, abracadabra, presto mix
呪い noroi curse, spell, malediction; charm, incantation, spell, magic formulamix
呪術 jujutsu magic, sorcery, incantationmix
呪文 jumon spell, charm, incantation, magic wordkami
hinge, pivot, door
枢
Readings:
suu, shu, toboso, karakuri
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16245
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
中枢 chuusuu centre, center, pivot, mainstay, nucleus, backbone, central figure, pillar, key manmix
sex, gender, nature
性
Readings:
sei, shou, saga
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16429
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
明るい性格 akarui seikaku veselá povahamix
先天性心疾患 sentensei shinshikkan vrozená srdeční vadabyouki
女性兵士 josei heishi vojákyněmix
酸性 sansei (1)acidity, (adj-no) (2)acidic mix
中性 chuusei (1)neutrality (incl. chemical, electrical, etc.), indifference, (2)sexlessness, androgyny, androgyne, neuter, (3)(ling) neuter gender mix
方向性 houkousei (1)trend, course of action, direction, (2)(comp) directionality, directivity, orientation, (adj-no) (3)(comp) directional, vectorial mix
被虐性愛 higyakuseiai (sexual) masochismai
後天性免疫不全症候群 koutenseimen'ekifuzenshoukougun acquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDSbyouki
アルカリ性 arukarisei alkalinity, alkalinemix
動物性 doubutsusei animal nature, animalitymix
植物性 shokubutsusei botanical, vegetable, vegetal, vegetativemix
性格 seikaku character, personality, disposition, naturejlpt3
恒常性 koujousei constancy, homeostasis, homoeostasismix
胎児性別の判定法 taijiseibetsunohanteihou determination of a child's sex before birth (e.g. by ultrasound)mix
性別 seibetsu distinction by sex, sex, gendermix
耐久性 taikyuusei durabilitymix
興奮性 koufunsei excitementmix
先天性 sentensei hereditarymix
遺伝性疾患 idenseishikkan hereditary disease, hereditary disorderbyouki
異性愛者 iseiaisha heterosexualai
同性愛者 douseiaisha homosexual (person)mix
同性愛 douseiai homosexual loveai
個性 kosei individuality, personality, idiosyncrasymix
男性 dansei malejlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
被虐性愛者 higyakuseiaisha masochistmix
母性愛 boseiai maternal lovemix
性質 seishitsu nature, property, dispositionjlpt3
中性子 chuuseishi neutronkagaku
父性愛 fuseiai paternal lovemix
液性 ekisei pH, humoralmix
可能性 kanousei potentiality, likelihood, possibility, availabilitymix
性交 seikou sexual intercourseai, suru
相対性理論 soutaiseiriron The Theory of Relativitymix
火山性 kazansei volcanicshizen
根性 konjou will-power, guts, temper, nature, spiritsuru
女性 josei womanhito, jlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
彼女は性格がいいから、持てるはずです。 kanojo ha seikaku ga ii kara,moteru hazu desu. Má dobrou povahu, takže je určitě oblíbená (u kluků).ai
友達は激しい性格です。 tomodachi ha hageshii seikaku desu. Kamarád má agresivní povahu.emo
男性は女性より短命です。 dansei ha josei yori tanmei desu. Muži mají oproti ženám kratší život.mix
理想の女性と結婚したい。 risou no josei to kekkon shitai. Chci si vzít ideální ženu.mix
あの男性は誰ですか。 ano dansei ha dare desuka. Kdo je tamten muž?mix
彼が時間通りに来る可能性はあまりない。 kare ga jikan toori ni kuru kanousei ha amari nai. Není moc pravděpodobné, že by přišel včas.mix
あの人は性格がいいので、みんなに好かれている。 ano hito ha seikaku ga ii no de,minna ni sukareteiru. Protože má dobrou povahu, všichni ho mají rádi.mix
性格が悪いです。 seikaku ga warui desu. Má špatnou povahu.mix
この布は燃えにくい性質持っている。 kono nuno ha moenikui seishitsu motteiru. Vlastností té látky je, že špatně hoří.mix
羊は大人しい性質の動物です。 hitsuji ha otonashii seishitsu no doubutsu desu. Ovce je zvíře s klidnou povahou.mix
人は持って生まれた性質をなかなか変えられない。 hito ha motte umareta seishitsu wo nakanaka kaerarenai. Lidé nemohou lehce změnit vlastnosti, které mají od narození.mix
blue, green
青
Readings:
sei, shou, ao, ao-, ao.i, o
Main radical: 青 (174) Radicals:
Z variant: 靑 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16452
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
青い月 aoitsuki bledý měsícleda1, shizen
青空 aozora modrá oblohaleda1, shizen
青虫 aomushi zelená housenkadoubutsu, leda1
青白い aojiroi modrobílý, zelenobílý, bledýiro, leda1
青葉 aoba svěží zelené listíleda1, shizen
青年 seinen mladík, chlapechito, leda1
青春 seishun mládí, mladostleda1
緑青 rokushou patina, měděnkakagaku, leda1
青森 aomori Aomori (city and prefecture)namae
青森県 aomoriken Aomori prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
青い aoi blue, pale, green, unripe, inexperiencedadj, iro, jlpt5
青銅 seidou bronzemix
青竹 aodake green bambooleda1
青信号 aoshingou green lightmix
刺青 irezumi tattoohito
目が空のように青いです。 me ga sora no you ni aoi desu. Máš oči modré jako obloha.ai
赤と青を混ぜると紫になる akatoaowomazerutomurasakininaru anglicky
赤と青が混じって紫になった akatoaogamajittemurasakininatta anglicky
mid-air, air, space, sky, memorization, interval of time
宙
Readings:
chuu, hiro, yu
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17256
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
宇宙人 uchuujin space alienmix
宇宙ステーション uchuusute-shon space stationmix
宇宙 uchuu universe/cosmos/space/(P)mix
know, wisdom
知
Readings:
chi, shi.ru, shi.raseru, sato, satoru, shiri, shire, tomo, nori
Main radical: 矢 (111) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17230
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
知恵 chie (1)wisdom, wit, sagacity, sense, intelligence, (2)(Buddh) prajna (insight leading to enlightenment) mix
汝自らを知れ nanjimizukarawoshire (arch) Know thyselfmix
ご存知 gozonji (1)(hon) knowing, (2)(an) acquaintance mix
知り合い shiriai acquaitancejlpt3, mix
愛知県 aichiken Aichi prefecture (Chuubu area)namae
人知を超えた jinchiwokoeta beyond human understandingmix
告知板 kokuchiban bulletin boardmix
周知 shuuchi common knowledge, (something) well-knownsuru
承知 shouchi consent, agreejlpt4
探知機 tanchiki detector, locatormix
予知 yochi foresight/foreknowledge/intimation/premonition/prediction/(P)leda1, suru
知人 chijin friend, acquaintancemix
知的な chitekina intellectualadj, emo
知的 chiteki intellectualmix
知的好奇心 chitekikoukishin intellectual curiosity, out of curiosity, inquisitivenessmix
知識 chishiki knowledge, informationjlpt3, mix
高知県 kouchiken Kouchi (Kochi) prefecture (Shikoku)namae
未知の michi no not yet knownmix
未知 michi not yet knownmix
知らせ shirase notice, notificationjlpt3
通知 tsuuchi notice, notification, report, postingsuru
県知事 kenchiji prefectural governorseiji, shigoto
府知事 fuchiji prefectural governorseiji, shigoto
知り合う shiriau to get to know (someone), to make acquaintancegodan, verb, vintrans
知る shiru to know, to understand, to be acquainted with, to feelgodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
知らせる shiraseru to let know, to inform, to tellichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
親知らず oyashirazu wisdom toothmix
彼は英国文化についての知識 を 深める ため に 英国 へ 行った。 kareha eikoku bunka nitsuite no chishiki wo fukame rutameni eikoku he itta. Jel do Anglie, aby si prohloubil znalosti její kultury.mix
「知らないの?森の向こう、湖のそばにある小さい家に一人で住んでいるのよ。」 「shiranaino? mori no mukou,mizuumi no soba ni aru chiisai uchi ni hitori de sundeiru no yo.」 To nevíš? Žije v malém domku u jezera za lesem.akazukinchan
いい知らせがあるんだ。 ii shirase ga arun da. Mám dobré zprávy.mix
clear (the land), open, break up (land)
拓
Readings:
taku, hira.ku, tsu, hiro
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Z variant: 拓 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17011
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
eminent, table, desk, high
卓
Readings:
taku, suguru, taka, takashi
Main radical: 十 (24) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17006
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
電卓 dentaku (abbr) calculator (electronic)denki
食卓 shokutaku dining tablemix
卓球 takkyuu ping-pongsport
that
其
Readings:
ki, gi, go, so.re, so.no
Main radical: 八 (12) Radicals:
Z variant: 丌 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 JIS: 16950
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
graduate, soldier, private, die
卒
Readings:
sotsu, shutsu, sot.suru, o.eru, o.waru, tsuini, niwaka
Main radical: 十 (24) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16948
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
東大卒 toudai sotsu absolvovat Tokijsou univerzitumix
卒論 sotsuron (abbr) graduation thesis, bachelor's degree thesismix
卒中 socchuu cerebral stroke, apoplexymix
卒業証書 sotsugyoushousho diplomagakkou
卒倒 sottou fainting, swooningsuru
卒業生 sotsugyousei graduate, alumnusmix
卒業式 sotsugyoushiki graduationgakkou
卒業 sotsugyou graduationgakkou, jlpt4
卒業論文 sotsugyouronbun graduation thesismath
中卒 chuusotsu junior high school or middle school graduatemix
新卒 shinsotsu new (recent) graduatemix
脳卒中 nousocchuu stroke, cerebral haemorrhage, cerebral hemorrhagebyouki
卒する sossuru to die, to pass awaysuru
大学卒 daigakusotsu university graduate, college graduatemix
僕は学校を卒業しましたから、テキストブックを妹に譲りました。 bokuha gakkou wo sotsugyou shimashita kara,tekisutobukku wo imouto ni yuzurimashita. Protože jsem dokončil školu, přenechal jsem učebnice mladší sestře.mix
thwart, separate from, prevent, obstruct, deter, impede
阻
Readings:
so, haba.mu
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16715
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
阻む habamu to keep someone from doing, to stop, to prevent, to check, to hinder, to obstruct, to oppose, to thwartgodan, verb
aim at, sight, shadow, stalk
狙
Readings:
so, sho, nera.u, nera.i
Main radical: 犬 (94) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16704
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
狙撃兵 sogekihei sniper, sharpshootermix
bungling, clumsy, unskillful
拙
Readings:
setsu, tsutana.i
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16475
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
once upon a time, antiquity, old times
昔
Readings:
seki, shaku, mukashi
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16462
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
昔話 mukashibanashi starý příběh, pověstleda1
大昔 oomukashi great antiquity, old-fashioned, long agomix
mukashi old time, before, agojlpt4, toki
昔の人は当時にカボチャを食べると長生きすると言う。 mukashinohitohatoujinikabochawotaberutonagaikisurutoiu. Staří lidé říkají, že kdo jí dýni o zimním slunovratu, bude dlouho žít.baka
昔、女の人と男の人は一緒に入ったことが出来ましたが、今は別々です。 mukashi,onna no hito to otoko no hito ha isshoni haitta koto ga dekimashitaga,ima ha betsubetsu desu. Dříve se mohli ženy a muži koupat společně, ale teď zvlášť. onsen
昔々、ある所に、優しくて親切な女の子がいました。 mukashimukashi,aru tokoro ni,yasashikute shinsetsu na onna no ko ga imashita. Bylo nebylo, kdesi daleko žila byla hodná a milá dívka.akazukinchan
昔々ある所に、兎と亀がいました。 mukashimukashi aru tokoro ni,usagi to kame ga imashita. Bylo nebylo, kdesi daleko, žili byli zajíc a želva.usagitokame
accept, receive, undergo, answer (phone), take, get, catch
受
Readings:
ju, u.keru, -u.ke, u.karu, jo
Main radical: 又 (29) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15477
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
受身 ukemi (1)the defensive, (2)passive attitude, passivity, passiveness, (3)(ling) the passive, passive voice, (4)(MA) ukemi (the art of falling safely) mix
受け取る uketoru (1)to receive, to get, to accept, (2)to take, to interpret, to understand godan, verb, vtrans
受動態 judoutai (ling) passive voicemix
受け手 ukete (referring to a person) receiver, receiving side, viewer, listenermix
天宇受売命 amenouzume Ame no Uzume, goddess of dawn and revelrykami
受験者 jukensha examineemix
受付 uketsuke receptionjlpt4
受験 juken taking an examinationsuru
受け継ぐ uketsugu to inherit, to succeed, to take overgodan, verb, vtrans
受かる ukaru to pass (examination)godan, verb, vintrans
受ける ukeru to take a lesson or testichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
受賞 jushou winning (a prize)suru
妊娠検査を受けました。 ninshin kensa wo ukemashita. Podstoupila jsem těhotenský test.ai
受験者の面接を行う。 jukensha no mensetsu wo okonau. Konat pohovor se zkoušeným.mix
レジでお金を払って、レシートを受け取る。 reji de okane wo haratte,reshi-to wo uketoru. U pokladny zaplatíte a dostanete účtenku.mix
take, fetch, take up
取
Readings:
shu, to.ru, to.ri, to.ri-, tori, -do.ri, doru
Main radical: 又 (29) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15464
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
聞き取り kikitori náslech, poslechleda1
書き取り kakitori diktát (ve škole)gakkou, leda1
取組 torikumi (1)bout (in sports, etc.)/match/ (2)effort/initiative/dealing with/grappling with/wrestling with leda1
取れる toreru (1)to come off/to be removed/ (2)(of pain, a fever, etc.) to disappear/ (3)to be caught/to be harvested/ (4)to be interpreted (as)/to be taken as/ (5)(of balance, etc.) to be attained/ (6)to be obtai ichidan, verb, vintrans, vtrans
受け取る uketoru (1)to receive, to get, to accept, (2)to take, to interpret, to understand godan, verb, vtrans
取り上げる toriageru (1)to take up, to pick up, (2)to accept, to adopt, to listen to, (3)to disqualify, to confiscate, to deprive, (4)to adopt (child) ichidan, verb, vtrans
取る toru (1)to take/to pick up/to harvest/to earn/to choose/ (2)to steal/ (3)to eat/to have (a meal)/ (4)to remove (one's glasses, etc.)/ (5)to compete (in sumo, cards, etc.)/to play/(P) godan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans
取り敢えず toriaezu (uk) at once, first of all, for the time being, for nowmix
取得 shutoku acquisition; (n) worth, redeeming feature, merit, gain, profitsuru
取り消し torikeshi cancellation, withdrawal, abolition, revocation, cancel, CANmix
取材 shuzai collecting data (e.g. for a newspaper article)/covering an event/(P)leda1, suru
やり取り yaritori giving and taking/exchange (of letters)/arguing back and forth/(conversational) exchange/(P)jlpt3, suru
取っ手 totte handle/grip/knob/(P)mix
取り込み中 torikomichuu in the middle of something, busymix
取調べ torishirabe investigation (e.g. by police or prosecutors), examination, inquiry, enquirymix
尻取 shiritori Japanese word-chain game, cap versesmix
間取り madori plan of a house, arrangement of roomsjlpt3
取捨選択 shushasentaku selection, making a choice, sifting, decision to adopt or rejectsuru
窃取 sesshu theft, stealing, larcenysuru
取り替える torikaeru to exchangeichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
年を取る toshi wo toru to grow old/to agegodan, hito, verb
取り組む torikumu to tackle/to wrestle with/to engage in a bout/to come to grips with/to make effort/to strive for/to deal with/(P)godan, leda1, verb, vintrans
取り戻す torimodosu to take back, to regain, to get back, to recovergodan, verb, vtrans
取り込む torikomu to take in, to capture (e.g. image), to introduce, to be busy, to adopt (e.g. behavior)godan, verb
拭き取る fukitoru to wipe off/to wipe upgodan, verb, vtrans
鳥取県 tottoriken Tottori prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
取引 torihiki transactions, dealings, businesssuru
奪取 dasshu usurpation, taking back, dispossessionsuru
何時から何時まで漢字の連取をしていたと思いますか。 nanji kara nanji made kanji no renshuu wo shiteita to omoimasuka. Od kolika do kolika hodin si myslíš, že se učil kandži?mix
家を建てるため、私と建築家は沢山のやり取りをしました。 ie wo tateru tame,watashi to kenchikuka ha takusan no yaritori wo shimashita. Kvůli stavbě domu jsme s architektem hodně komunikovali.mix
休憩を取る。 kyuukei wo toru. Dát si pauzu.mix
レジでお金を払って、レシートを受け取る。 reji de okane wo haratte,reshi-to wo uketoru. U pokladny zaplatíte a dostanete účtenku.mix
免許を取る。 menkyo wo toru. Získat licenci.mix
クラスで最低の点を取ってしまった。 kurasu de saitei no ten wo totte shimatta. Dostal jsem nejméně bodů ve třídě.mix
use 使
使
Readings:
shi, tsuka.u, tsuka.i, -tsuka.i, -duka.i
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15176
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
使い古す tsukaifurusu opotřebovat (nošením)godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
使役 shieki (1)employing, using, setting to work, enslavement, (n) (2)(ling) causative (verb, etc.) suru
使う tsukau (1)to use (a thing, method, etc.)/to make use of/to put to use/ (2)to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.)/to employ/to handle/to manage/to manipulate/ (3)to use (time, money, etc.)/to spend/to consu godan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans
お使 otsukai (1)(pol) errand, mission, going as envoy, (2)(pol) messenger, bearer, errand boy, errand girl, (3)(pol) (hon) familiar spirit mix
大使 taishi ambassador/(P)adj, leda1
天使 tenshi angelkami, leda1
天使的な tenshitekina angelicadj
使用中 shiyouchuu busy, in the middle (of)mix
大使館 taishikan embassyjlpt5
遣唐使 kentoushi envoy (to T'ang China)mix
使者 shisha messenger/envoy/emissary/(P)adj, leda1
召し使い meshitsukai servant, menialmix
使える tsukaeru to be useful/to be serviceableichidan, leda1, verb
使用 shiyou use/application/employment/utilization/utilisation/(P)leda1, suru
行使 koushi use/exerciseleda1, suru
使えない tsukaenai uselessadj
使い方 tsukaikata way to use something, treatment, management (of help)mix
僕は今日コンピューターを使わないことにしました。 boku ha kyou konpyu-ta- wo tsukawanai koto ni shimashita. Rozhodl jsem se, že dnes nebudu používat počítač.mix
この販売機は百円硬貨しか使えない。 kono hanbaiki ha hyakuen kouka shika tsukaenai. Tenhle automat bere jen stojenové mincedenki
これは私が使うペンです。 kore ha watashi ga tsukau pen desu. Toto je pero, které používám.mix
日本人はこの水を浴びるために使います。 nihonjin ha kono mizu wo abiru tameni tsukaimasu. Japonci tuto vodu používají ke koupání.onsen
正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadashii onsen no tsukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
鋏や糊を使って工作をする。 hasami ya nori wo tsukatte kousaku wo suru. Dělat ruční práce pomocí nůžek a lepidla.mix
nonplussed, three, going, coming, visiting, visit, be defeated, die, be madly in love
参
Readings:
san, shin, mai.ru, mai-, majiwaru, mitsu, mi
Main radical: 厶 (28) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15154
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
参考書 sankousho příručkaleda1
不参加 fusanka abstention, nonparticipationmix
持参 jisan bringing, taking, carryingsuru
人参 ninjin carrotsryouri, shokubutsu
降参 kousan giving in to, giving up, surrendersuru
参議院 sangiin House of Councillorsseiji
授業参観日 jugyousankanbi parents school visiting daygakkou
白人参 shironinjin parsnipshokubutsu
参加者 sankasha participant, entrantmix
参加 sanka participationjlpt3, suru
参考 sankou reference, consultationmix
参る mairu to come (polite)godan, jlpt4, verb
参考文献 sankoubunken works cited, referencesmix
ボランティア活動に参加したくないです。 boranteィa katsudou ni sanka shitakunai desu. Nechci se účastnit dobrovolnických aktivit.mix
寺にお参りします。 tera ni omairi shimasu. Jít do chrámu.mix
printing, print
刷
Readings:
satsu, su.ru, -zu.ri, -zuri, ha.ku
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14974
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
刷る suru (1)to print, (2)to color or pattern fabric using a wooden mold godan, verb, vtrans
印刷 insatsu printingsuru
dice, form, appearance, take, coloring
采
Readings:
sai, to.ru, irodori
Main radical: 爪 (87) Radicals:
Traditional: � non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14931
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
country
国
Readings:
koku, kuni, kuna, ko
Main radical: 囗 (31) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14705
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
お国自慢 okunijiman národní hrdostleda1
国土 kokudo státní územíleda1
国立の kokuritsuno státníleda1
天国 tengoku rájkami, leda1
国王 kokuou král, monarchaleda1
母国 bokoku vlastleda1
雪国 yukiguni Sněhová země (název románu)leda1, namae
国家 kokka země, stát, národleda1
王国 oukoku královstvíleda1
国民 kokumin národ (lidé)leda1
国道 kokudou státní silniceleda1
南国 nangoku jižní zeměleda1, ryokou
国文学 kokubungaku národní literaturaleda1
全国 zenkoku celá zeměleda1
米国 beikoku Amerika, USAleda1
国字 kokuji (1)country's official writing system, native script, (2)kana, (3)kanji that originated in Japan (as opposed to China) bunpou
国会 kokkai (abbr) National Diet, parliament, congressseiji
国際通話 kokusaitsuuwa (comp) international callmix
国立銀行 kokuritsuginkou a national bankmix
国立公園 kokuritsukouen a national parkmix
先進国 senshinkoku advanced (developed) country, advanced nationsmix
犯人は国外へ逃げた hanninhakokugaienigeta anglicky
葦原中国 ashiharanonakatsukuni Ashihara no Nakatsukuni, world between heaven and hellkami
英国人 eikokujin Briton, Englishman, (the) Englishmix
中国 chuugoku chinanamae
中国人 chuugokujin chinese personmix
kuni countryjlpt5, leda1
原産国名 gensankokumei country of originmix
出国 shukkoku; shutsugoku departure from a country; (n,vs) departure from a countrysuru
発展途上国 hattentojoukoku developing countrymix
国産 kokusan domestic productsmix
国内 kokunai domestic, internalmix
帝国 teikoku empire, imperialseiji
入国 nyuukoku entry to a countryryokou
外国 gaikoku foreign countryjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
他国 takoku foreign country/another province/(P)leda1
外国語 gaikokugo foreign languagemix
外国人 gaikokujin foreignerjlpt5
建国 kenkoku founding of a nationsuru
独立国 dokuritsukoku independent state or nationmix
工業国 kougyoukoku industrialized nation, industrialised nationmix
国際 kokusai internationaljlpt3, jlpt4
国際的 kokusaiteki internationalmix
国際法 kokusaihou international lawsmix
島国 shimaguni island country (sometimes used as a metaphor for Japan)/(P)leda1
国語 kokugo Japanesegakkou, leda1
大国 taikoku large country, major powersmix
国民皆保険 kokuminkaihoken medical insurance for the whole nationmix
理事国 rijikoku member country of the executive committee in an international organization (organisation)mix
国会議員 kokkaigiin member of National Diet, Diet memberseiji
中つ国 nakatsu kuni Middle-earthnamae
母国語 bokokugo mother tongue, native languagemix
国歌 kokka national anthemmix
国境 kokkyou national border, provincial border; national border, provincial borderall, seiji
鎖国 sakoku national isolation, exclusion of foreignerssuru
国会議事堂 kokkaigijidou national parliament or congress building (e.g. National Diet (Japan), Capitol Hill (US), Houses of Parliament (UK), etc.)seiji
国技 kokugi national sport (e.g. sumo)mix
国庫 kokko national treasurymix
国籍 kokuseki nationalityjlpt3
大国主 ookuninushi Ookuninushi, ruler of the unseen world of spirits and magickami
再入国 sainyuukoku re-entry into a countrymix
共和国 kyouwakoku republic, commonwealthseiji
帰国 kikoku return to one's countryjlpt3
調印国 chouinkoku signatory nationmix
韓国 kankoku south koreanamae
国璽 kokuji the seal of statemix
国連 kokuren UN, United Nationsmix
靖国神社 yasukunijinja Yasukuni Shrinemix
中国へ行ったことがありません。 chuugoku he itta koto ga arimasen. V Číně jsem nikdy nebyl.mix
日本全国に見つけられます。 nihon zenkoku ni mitsukeraremasu. Dají se najít po celém Japonsku.onsen
あなたは一番行きたい国はどこですか。 anata ha ichiban ikitai kuni ha doko desuka. Do které země se chceš nejvíc podívat?ryokou
その船は韓国に向けています。 sono fune ha kankoku ni muketeimasu. Ta loď míří k Jižní Korei.ryokou
彼は英国文化についての知識 を 深める ため に 英国 へ 行った。 kareha eikoku bunka nitsuite no chishiki wo fukame rutameni eikoku he itta. Jel do Anglie, aby si prohloubil znalosti její kultury.mix
今度の正月には帰国するつもりです。 kondo no shougatsu ni ha kikoku suru tsumori desu. Letos se na Nový rok vrátím do své země.mix
帰国の日が近づき、忙しい。 kikoku no hi ga chikaduki,isogashii. Blíží se den návratu do země, mám moc práce.mix
この記事によると、日本に住む外国人が増えているそうです。 kono kiji niyoruto,nihon ni sumu gaikokujin ga fueteiru sou desu. Podle toho článku prý roste počet cizinců žijících v Japonsku.mix
帰国を諦める kikokuwoakirameru anglicky
国際空港で日本酒をかう。 kokusai kuukou de nihonshu wo kau. I'll buy sake at the international airport.ryokou
engrave, cut fine, chop, hash, mince, time, carving
刻
Readings:
koku, kiza.mu, kiza.mi
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14703
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
時刻 jikoku přesný čas, okamžikleda1, toki
彫刻刀 choukokutou rytecké dlátoleda1
彫刻 choukoku sochamix
刻む kizamu (1)to mince, to cut fine, to chop up, to hash, (2)to carve, to engrave, to chisel, to notch, (3)to tick away (time), to record the passing moments, (4)to etch (into one's mind), to remember distin godan, verb, vtrans
定刻 teikoku appointed time, timetable, schedulemix
到着予定時刻 touchakuyoteijikoku estimated time of arrival, ETAmix
刻苦 kokku hard worksuru
遅刻 chikoku late comingjlpt3, mix
深刻 shinkoku seriousmix
時刻表 jikokuhyou timetableryokou
斬り刻む kirikizamu to hew, to chop up, to mangle, to mincegodan, sensou, verb, vtrans
寝坊して仕事に遅刻しまいました。 nebou shite shigoto ni chikoku shimaimashita. Zaspal jsem a přišel pozdě do práce.mix
面接では1分の遅刻も許されない。 mensetsu deha 1ppun no chikoku mo yurusarenai. Ani minutové zpoždění nelze u pohovoru odpustit.mix
約束の時間に遅刻してしまった。 yakusoku no jikan ni chikoku shite shimatta. Přišel jsem později, než jsme se domluvili.mix
agreement, consent, comply with
肯
Readings:
kou, gaenji.ru
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Z variant: 肻 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14670
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
肯定 koutei positive, affirmationsuru
happiness, blessing, fortune
幸
Readings:
kou, saiwa.i, sachi, shiawa.se, ko, saki, sashi, sat, tomo, hiro, miyuki, yu, yuki, yoshi
Main radical: 干 (51) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14636
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
薄幸な hakkouna nešťastný, smolnýmix
sachi (1)good luck, fortune, happiness, (2)harvest, yield mix
幸運 kouun good luck, fortunekaiwa
多幸 takou great happinessmix
幸い saiwai happiness, blessednessmix
幸せ shiawase happiness, good fortune, luck, blessingmix
幸せな shiawase na happyadj, jlpt3
幸福 koufuku luckmix
幸先 saisaki omen, sign (usually good)mix
不幸 fukou unhappiness, sorrow, misfortune, disaster, accident, deathmix
彼は大きい家があって幸せそうですが、実は仕事が旨く行かなくて困っているそうです。 kare ha ookii ie ga atte shiawasesou desu ga,jitsu ha shigoto ga umaku ikanakute komatteiru soudesu. Má velký dům a vypadá šťastně, ale slyšel jsem, že ho ve skutečnosti trápí, že mu práce moc nejde.mix
merit, efficacy, efficiency, benefit
効
Readings:
kou, ki.ku, kikime, nara.u
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14458
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
時効 jikou (1)statute of limitations, lapse of rights after a period of time, prescription (including acquisitive and extinctive prescription), (2)ageing, aging mix
効く kiku (1)to be effective, to show effect, (2)to do its work, to carry out its function well, (3)to be possible to use godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
発効 hakkou coming into effectsuru
ドップラー効果 doppura-kouka Doppler effectmix
効果 kouka effect, effectiveness, efficacy, resultjlpt3
効力 kouryoku effect, efficacy, validity, potencymix
効能 kounou effect/efficacy/virtue/benefit/(P)mix
効果的 koukateki effective, successfulmix
温室効果 onshitsukouka greenhouse effectmix
無効 mukou invalid, no effect, unavailable, illegalmix
失効 shikkou lapse, abatement, invalidationsuru
圧電効果 atsudenkouka piezoelectric effectmix
実効 jikkou practical effect, efficacy, efficiencymix
効用 kouyou use, utility, effect, benefitmix
有効 yuukou validity, legality, availability, effectivenessmix
この部屋は暖房が効いていて暖かい。 kono heya ha danbou ga kiiteite atatakai. Topení v této místnosti funguje dobře a je tu teplo.mix
tiger, drunkard
虎
Readings:
ko, tora, take
Main radical: 虍 (141) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14423
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
tora tigerdoubutsu
thorn, pierce, stab, prick, sting, calling card
刺
Readings:
shi, sa.su, sa.saru, sa.shi, sashi, toge
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Z variant: 刾 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15177
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
名刺交換 meishikoukan výměna vizitekmix
刺客 shikaku (1)assassin, (vs) (2)to assassinate; (3)assassin, (vs) (4)to assassinate mix
名刺 meishi business cardjlpt3, shigoto
刺胞動物 shihoudoubutsu cnidariadoubutsu
刺身 sashimi raw fish dishryouri
刺青 irezumi tattoohito
刺す sasu to pierce, to stab, to prick, to thrust, to bite, to sting, to pin down, to stitch, to put (a runner) out, to pole (a boat), to catch (with a line), to stickgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
刺さる sasaru to stick, to be stuckgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
名刺を交換する。 meishi wo koukan suru. Vyměnit si vizitky.mix
パーティーで合った人に名刺を配った。 pa-teィ- de atta hito ni meishi wo kubatta. Dal jsem vizitku člověku, kterého jsem potkal na párty.mix
commence, begin
始
Readings:
shi, haji.meru, -haji.meru, haji.maru, moto
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15183
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
始業 shigyou zahájení, začátekleda1
始発 shihatsu první ranní spojleda1, ryokou, shigoto
開始 kaishi otevření, zahájeníleda1
年始 nenshi začátek rokuleda1, toki
創始する soushisuru založit, ustanovitleda1
終始 shuushi (1)beginning and end/from beginning to end/doing a thing from beginning to end/(adv) (2)consistently/the whole time/(P) leda1, suru
始め hajime beginningjlpt3, mix
始終 shijuu continuously/from beginning to end/from first to last/(P)leda1
始まり hajimari origin, beginningjlpt3
始動 shidou starting (in machines), activationsuru
始まる hajimaru to begingodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vintrans
始める hajimeru to beginichidan, jlpt4, leda1, verb, vtrans
出始める dehajimeru to begin to appear, to begin to come inichidan, verb
兎と亀は競争を始めました。 usagi to kame ha kyousou wo hajimemashita. Zajíc a želva začali závodit.usagitokame
兎は、昼寝を始めました、「ぐーぐーぐー。」 usagi ha,hirune wo hajimemashita,「gu-gu-gu-.」 Zajíc si dal siestu, chrr, chrr.usagitokame
会議は今から始まるところです。 kaigi ha imakara hajimaru tokoro desu. Porada právě teď začne.mix
私は仕事を始める。 watashi ha shigoto wo hajimeru. I will start a job.mix
まもなく試合が始まる。 mamonaku shiai ga hajimaru. The game will be started soon.sport
elder sister
姉
Readings:
shi, ane, haha
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Z variant: 姊 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15184
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姉妹 shimai sestry (starší a mladší)kazoku, leda1
姉上 aneue starší sestrakazoku, leda1
姉夫婦 anefuufu starší sestra s manželemkazoku, leda1
お姉さん oneesan (honorable) older sisterjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
従姉 itoko (uk) cousin (female); (uk) cousin (female)mix
兄弟姉妹 kyoudaishimai brothers and sisters, siblingsmix
ane older sisterjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
young, if, perhaps, possibly, low number, immature
若
Readings:
jaku, nyaku, nya, waka.i, waka-, mo.shikuwa, mo.shi, mo.shikuha, waku, wako
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Z variant: 若 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15459
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若しくは moshikuha nebomix
若手 wakate začátečník, elévmix
若輩 jakuhai nezkušený mladík, zelenáčmix
若干 jakkan pár, několikmix
若しかすると moshikasuruto (uk) perhaps/maybe/by some chance/(P)jlpt3
若しかしたら moshikashitara (uk) perhaps/maybe/perchance/by some chance/by any chance/(P)jlpt3
若しかして moshikashite (uk) perhaps/possiblyjlpt3
老若男女 rounyakunannyo men and women of all ages; men and women of all agesmix
若い wakai youngadj, jlpt5
老若 roujaku; rounyaku young and old, all ages; young and old, all agesmix
若者 wakamono young man/youth/lad/(P)jlpt3
この人は若くて、原宿のファッションが大好きです。 kono hito ha wakaku te, harajuku no fuァsshon ga daisuki desu. Je mladá a má ráda módu z Haradžuku.byousha
中年の私には、若い学生建ちと話を合わせるのは難しい。 chuunen no watashi ni ha,wakai gakusei tachi to hanashi wo awaseru no ha muzukashii. Pro mě, člověka středního věku, je těžké najít společnou řeč s mladými studenty.mix
春の野や山に若葉が茂る harunonoyayamaniwakabagashigeru anglicky
若いころ,兄弟でよく競った wakaikoro,kyoodaideyokukisotta anglicky
wicked, injustice, wrong
邪
Readings:
ja, yokoshi.ma
Main radical: 牙 (92) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15449
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風邪 kaze a coldbyouki, jlpt5
邪推 jasui distrust, unjust suspicionsuru
邪道 jadou evil course, heresymix
邪魔 jama hindrance, intrusionsuru
無邪気な mujakina innocentadj, emo
伊邪那岐 izanagi Izanagi, god of creation and lifekami
伊邪那美 izanami Izanami, goddess of creation and deathkami
邪心 jashin wicked heart, evil designmix
邪悪 jaaku wicked, evilmix
薬を飲んだのに、風邪が治りません。 kusuri wo nonda noni, kaze ga naorimasen. Bral jsem léky, a přesto jsem se z nachlazení nevyléčil.byouki
風邪が流行っています。 kaze ga hayatteimasu. Rýma je teď častá (běžná).mix
someone, person
者
Readings:
sha, mono
Main radical: 老 (125) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15444
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走者 sousha běžecleda1, sport
偽善者 gizensha pokrytecmix
患者 kanja (a) patientbyouki
言語学者 gengogakusha (ling) linguistbunpou
役者 yakusha actor, actressmix
希望者 kibousha applicant, candidate, person interested in doing something, person wanting to do something, interested partymix
考古学者 koukogakusha archeologist, archaeologistshigoto
加害者 kagaisha assailant, perpetrator, wrong-doer, aggressormix
暗殺者 ansatsusha assassinsensou
著者 chosha author (usu. of a particular book, etc.), writermix
作者 sakusha author, authoressjlpt3, leda1, shigoto
復讐者 fukushuusha avengermix
悪者 warumono bad fellow, rascal, ruffian, scoundrelmix
打者 dasha batter (baseball)/(P)leda1
候補者 kouhosha candidate, applicantmix
死者 shisha casualty/deceased/(P)leda1
浮気者 uwakimono cheater, unfaithful person, adulterermix
御者 gyosha coachman, driver, cabman, postilionmix
指揮者 shikisha conductor (musical)ongaku, shigoto
歯医者 haisha dentistbyouki, jlpt4, shigoto
教育者 kyouikusha educator, teacher, educationalistmix
就業者 shuugyousha employed person
受験者 jukensha examineemix
実験者 jikkensha experimenter, researchermix
愚者 gusha fool, nitwitmix
芸者 geisha geisha, Japanese singing and dancing girlmix
働き者 hatarakimono hard worker, hardworking personmix
異性愛者 iseiaisha heterosexualai
同性愛者 douseiaisha homosexual (person)mix
王者 ouja king/monarch/ruler/(P)leda1
怠け者 namakemono lazy person, lazy fellow, slothful personmix
第一人者 daiichininsha leading person/(P)leda1
被虐性愛者 higyakuseiaisha masochistmix
社会者 shakaisha member of society
使者 shisha messenger/envoy/emissary/(P)adj, leda1
鉱山労働者 kouzanroudousha minershigoto
母語話者 bogowasha native speakermix
忍者 ninja ninja (persons in feudal Japan who used ninjutsu for the purposes of espionage, assassination, sabotage, etc.)sensou, shigoto
高齢者 koureisha old person or peoplejlpt3
参加者 sankasha participant, entrantmix
歩行者 hokousha pedestrian, walkermix
年金生活者 nenkinseikatsusha pensionermix
完全主義者 kanzenshugisha perfectionistmix
担当者 tantousha person in charge (of an area of work, but not necessarily supervising other staff), person responsible, one in charge, responsible party, contact (person)mix
自殺者 jisatsusha person who commits suicidemix
哲学者 tetsugakusha philosophermix
撮影者 satsueisha photographermix
身体障害者手帳 shintaishougaishatechou physical disability certificatemix
物理学者 butsurigakusha physicistshigoto
貧者 hinja poor personmix
読者 dokusha reader/(P)leda1
記者 kisha reporter/(P)adj, leda1
研究者 kenkyuusha researchershigoto
定年退職者 teinentaishokusha retireeshigoto
学習者 gakushuusha scholar, studentgakkou
学者 gakusha scholar/(P)adj, leda1
科学者 kagakusha scientistshigoto
独り者 hitorimono single (i.e. unmarried) person, someone alonemix
喫煙者 kitsuensha smokermix
mono someone of that nature/someone doing that work; person (rarely used w.o. a qualifier)/(P); person (rarely used w.o. a qualifier)leda1
主催者 shusaisha sponsor, promoter, impresario, organizer, organisermix
為政者 iseisha statesmanmix
合格者 goukakusha successful applicantmix
敗者 haisha the defeated, vanquished, losermix
第三者 daisansha third party/third person/outsider/disinterested person/(P)leda1
失業者 shitsugyousha unemployed personshigoto
利用者 riyousha user, end-user, consumermix
識者 shikisha well-informed person, thinking person, intelligent personmix
勝者 shousha winner, victormix
筆者 hissha writer (often in self-reference), authormix
若者 wakamono young man/youth/lad/(P)jlpt3
怠け者なので、働きたくないです。 namakemono nanode,hatarakitakunai desu. Protože jsem lenoch, nechci pracovat.shigoto
受験者の面接を行う。 jukensha no mensetsu wo okonau. Konat pohovor se zkoušeným.mix
NARUTOの作者は岸本斉史です。 naruto no sakusha ha kishimoto masashi desu. Autorem Naruta je Kišimoto Masaši.mix
色々な学者を招きました iroironagakushawomanekimashita anglicky
cottage, inn, hut, house, mansion
舎
Readings:
sha, seki, yado.ru, sa, tori
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15435
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寄宿舎 kishukusha boarding house, school dormitorymix
田舎 inaka countrysidejlpt4, leda1
宿舎 shukusha lodging housemix
校舎 kousha school buildinggakkou
市庁舎 shichousha town hall, city hallmix
父は田舎に暮らしています chichihainakanikurashiteimasu anglicky
reality, truth
実
Readings:
jitsu, shitsu, mi, mino.ru, makoto, makotoni, mino, michi.ru, gumi, sane
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15426
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実行 jikkou praxe, provedeníjlpt3, leda1
実行する jikkousuru vykonat, provéstleda1, suru, verb
事実 jijitsu skutečnostleda1
mi (1)(obsc) pit (of a fruit), stone, (2)core, (3)tongue (piece of wood used to connect two boards), (4)clitoris; (5)truth, reality; (6)truth, reality, (7)sincerity, honesty, fidelity, (8)content mix
実力 jitsuryoku (1)(real) ability, true strength, merit, efficiency, competency, (2)arms, force jlpt3, mix
実際 jissai (1)practicality, practical, (2)reality, actuality, actual conditions, (3)(Buddh) bhutakoti (limit of reality) mix
実際に jissaini (1)virtually, practically, in practice, in practise, (2)currently, presently mix
実家 jikka (one's parents') homemix
アニスの実 anisunomi aniseedryouri, shokubutsu
実は jitsuha as a matter of fact, by the way, to tell you the truth, to be honest, franklyjlpt3
確実 kakujitsu certainty, reliability, soundnessmix
切実(な) setsujitsu(na) compelling/serious/severe/acute/earnest/pressing/urgent/(P)adj, leda1
実用品 jitsuyouhin daily or domestic articlesleda1
棗椰子の実 natsumeyashinomi dateryouri, shokubutsu
実験式 jikkenshiki empirical formulamath
実施 jisshi enforcement, implementation, putting into practice (practise), carrying out, operation, working (e.g. working parameters), enactmentsuru
実験 jikken experimentmix
実験者 jikkensha experimenter, researchermix
忠実な chuujitsuna faithfuladj, emo
果実 kajitsu fruit, nut, berrymix
実現 jitsugen implementation (e.g. of a system), materialization, materialisation, realization, realisationsuru
実験室 jikkenshitsu laboratorymix
実弾 jitsudan live bullets, live ammunition, ball cartridge, moneymix
実用化 jitsuyouka making practical or useful, implementationsuru
トケイソウの果実 tokuisounokajitsu passion fruitshokubutsu
実効 jikkou practical effect, efficacy, efficiencymix
実学 jitsugaku practical sciencemix
実地試験 jicchishiken practical testmix
実践 jissen practice, practise, put into practice, put into practisesuru
実数 jissuu real numbermath
現実 genjitsu realitymix
誠実 seijitsu sincere, honest, faithfulmix
実る minoru to bear fruit, to ripengodan, verb, vintrans
実態 jittai true state, actual condition, realitymix
実説 jissetsu true storymix
実話 jitsuwa true storymix
真実 shinjitsu truth, reality; truth, reality; truth, realitymix
非現実的 higenjitsuteki unrealisticmix
彼は大きい家があって幸せそうですが、実は仕事が旨く行かなくて困っているそうです。 kare ha ookii ie ga atte shiawasesou desu ga,jitsu ha shigoto ga umaku ikanakute komatteiru soudesu. Má velký dům a vypadá šťastně, ale slyšel jsem, že ho ve skutečnosti trápí, že mu práce moc nejde.mix
学歴が高くても、実力があるかどうか分からない。 gakureki ga takakute mo,jitsuryoku ga aru kadouka wakaranai. I když mám vysoké vzdělání, nevím, jestli to má skutečný přínos.mix
実験に成功する。 jikken ni seikou suru. Uspět s experimentem.mix
実験は大成功でした。 jikken ha daiseikou deshita. Experiment byl velmi úspěšný.mix
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 jikken no shippai de,keikaku ha chuushi ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
想像と現実は違う。 souzou to genjitsu ha chigau. Představa a skutečnost se liší.mix
努力が実る。 doryoku ga minoru. Konečně uspět.mix
reign, be at peace, calm down, subdue, quell, govt, cure, heal, rule, conserve
治
Readings:
ji, chi, osa.meru, osa.maru, nao.ru, nao.su, shi, di, hari, haru, michi
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15395
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治す naosu (1)to cure, to heal, (2)to fix, to correct, to repair, (aux-v) (3)to do over again (after -masu base of verb), (4)to replace, to put back as it was, (5)to convert (into a different state), to tra godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
治める osameru (1)to govern, to manage, (2)to subdue ichidan, verb, vtrans
不治の fuji no (sens) incurability; (sens) incurabilitybyouki
治水 chisui flood controlsuru
明治 meiji Meiji era (1868.9.8-1912.7.30)
明治時代 meijijidai Meiji period (1868-1912)mix
政治 seiji politicjlpt4, seiji
政治家 seijika politicianshigoto
政治と政府 seiji to seifu politics and governmentseiji
自治区 jichiku territory, autonomous regionmix
治まる osamaru to be at peace, to clamp down, to lessen (storm, terror, anger)godan, verb, vintrans
治る naoru to get wellbyouki, godan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
治療 chiryou treatmentbyouki, jlpt3
薬を飲んだのに、風邪が治りません。 kusuri wo nonda noni, kaze ga naorimasen. Bral jsem léky, a přesto jsem se z nachlazení nevyléčil.byouki
頭の怪我が治った。 atama no kega ga naotta. Zranění hlavy se vyléčilo.mix
病院で足の怪我を治した。 byouin de ashi no kega wo naoshita. V nemocnici mi vyléčili zranění nohy.mix
waiter, samurai, wait upon, serve
侍
Readings:
ji, shi, samurai, habe.ru, kami
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15224
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侍兜 samurai kabuto samurajská přilbamix
samurai samuraisensou
侍は刀を腰に帯びて出かけた samuraihakatanawokoshiniobitedekaketa anglicky
matter, thing, fact, business, reason, possibly
事
Readings:
ji, zu, koto, tsuka.u, tsuka.eru, ro
Main radical: 亅 (6) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15222
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万事 banji všechnoleda1
食事時 shokujidoki v době jídlaleda1, ryouri, toki
行事 gyouji událost, obyčej, akceleda1
工事 kouji stavba, přestavba, údržba (silnic), výstavba, stavební práceleda1
koto věc, záležitostleda1
事柄 kotogara záležitostleda1
事業 jigyou projekt, podnikleda1
事実 jijitsu skutečnostleda1
事件 jiken událost, případ, incidentjlpt3, leda1
食事代 shokujidai výdaje za jídloleda1, ryouri
事件の犯人 jiken no hannin viník případumix
家事 kaji (1)housework, domestic chores, (2)family affairs, household matters mix
執事 shitsuji (1)steward, butler, (2)court official, (3)deacon (Anglican, Lutheran, etc.) mix
事故 jiko accidentjlpt3, jlpt4
年中行事 nenjuugyouji annual functions or eventsmix
記事 kiji article/news story/report/account/(P)jlpt3, leda1
仕事中 shigotochuu at work, in the midst of work, workingmix
賭け事 kakegoto betting, gamblingmix
事務 jimu business, office workmix
事情 jijou circumstances, consideration, conditions, situation, reasonsmix
事務員 jimuin clerkshigoto
炊事 suiji cooking, culinary artssuru
刑事 keiji detectiveshigoto
事業部 jigyoubu divisionshigoto
電気工事士 denkikoujishi electricianshigoto
百科事典 hyakkajiten encyclopedia, encyclopaediamix
時事 jiji events of the day, current affairsmix
火事 kaji firejlpt4, leda1
大事 daiji importantjlpt4
大事な daijina importantadj, jlpt4
出来事 dekigoto incident, affair, happening, eventjlpt3
雑誌記事 zasshikiji magazine articlemix
食事 shokuji mealleda1, ryouri
理事国 rijikoku member country of the executive committee in an international organization (organisation)mix
軍事任務 gunjininmu military missionsensou
軍事衛星 gunjieisei military satellitesensou
軍事学校 gunjigakkou military schoolsensou
軍事秘密 gunjihimitsu military secretsensou
国会議事堂 kokkaigijidou national parliament or congress building (e.g. National Diet (Japan), Capitol Hill (US), Houses of Parliament (UK), etc.)seiji
新聞記事 shinbunkiji newspaper story (article, account)mix
事務所 jimusho officejlpt4
私事 shiji; watakushigoto personal affairs; personal affairsmix
人事部 jinjibu personnel departmentshigoto
県知事 kenchiji prefectural governorseiji, shigoto
府知事 fuchiji prefectural governorseiji, shigoto
検事 kenji public prosecutormix
改修工事 kaishuukouji reconstructionmix
古事記 kojiki Records of Ancient Matters (Japan's oldest historical record); Records of Ancient Matters (Japan's oldest historical record)mix
返事 henji replyjlpt4, leda1
無事 buji safety, peace, quietnessmix
神事 shinji Shinto ritualskami, leda1
用事 youji things to dojlpt4
食事する shokujisuru to have a mealjlpt4, suru, verb
食事をする shokujiwosuru to have a mealryouri, suru, verb
返事する henjisuru to response, to respondjlpt4, suru, verb
仕事 shigoto work, job, occupationjlpt5, leda1, shigoto, suru
仕事が終わった後、よく焼肉を食べに行きます。 shigoto ga owatta ato,yoku yakiniku wo tabe ni ikimasu. Když skončí v práci, často chodí jíst grilované maso.byousha
油と水を混ぜる事は出来ません。 abura to mizu wo mazeru koto ha dekimasen. Nemůžeš míchat vodu s olejem.kagaku
この記事は新聞に載せています。 kono kiji ha shinbun ni noseteimasu. Tento článek je (otištěn) v novinách.mix
事故の後に車が焼けた。 jiko no ato ni kuruma ga yaketa. Po něhodě auto shořelo.mix
この仕事を君に任せるよ。 kono shigoto wo kimi ni makaseru yo. Tuhle práci nechám na něm.mix
大事な会議の書類を破ってしまった。 daiji na kaigi no shorui wo yabutte shimatta. Roztrhl jsem si dokumenty na důležitou poradu.mix
彼は大きい家があって幸せそうですが、実は仕事が旨く行かなくて困っているそうです。 kare ha ookii ie ga atte shiawasesou desu ga,jitsu ha shigoto ga umaku ikanakute komatteiru soudesu. Má velký dům a vypadá šťastně, ale slyšel jsem, že ho ve skutečnosti trápí, že mu práce moc nejde.mix
仕事が忙しくて、もう何年も故郷に帰っていません。 shigoto ga isogashikute,mou nannen mo kokyou ni kaette imasen. Mám moc práce, proto jsem se už několik let nedostal do rodného města.mix
事業の成長。 jigyou no seichou. Růst podniku.shigoto
この仕事、私にやらせていただけませんか。 kono shigoto,watashi niyarasete itadakemasenka. Nechal byste mě tu práci udělat?mix
寝坊して仕事に遅刻しまいました。 nebou shite shigoto ni chikoku shimaimashita. Zaspal jsem a přišel pozdě do práce.mix
工事を早くするように注文をつける。 kouji wo hayaku suru you ni chuumon wo tsukeru. Dejte rozkaz k urychlení stavebních prací.mix
仕事で徹夜をする。 shigoto de tetsuya wosuru. V práci jsem vzhůru celou noc.mix
この記事によると、日本に住む外国人が増えているそうです。 kono kiji niyoruto,nihon ni sumu gaikokujin ga fueteiru sou desu. Podle toho článku prý roste počet cizinců žijících v Japonsku.mix
火事のときは、煙に注意して逃げて下さい。 kaji no toki ha,kemuri ni chuui shite nigete kudasai. V případě požáru dávejte pozor na kouř a utečte.mix
用事を済ませる。 youji wo sumaseru. Dokončit úkoly.mix
仕事は日が暮れても続いていた shigotohanigakuretemotsuzuiteita anglicky
彼は新しい事業を企てている karehaatarashiijigyoowokuwadateteiru anglicky
PCの故障で仕事が滞ってしまった pcnokoshoodeshigotogatodokootteshimatta anglickymix
彼氏が仕事している間に寝ます。 kareshi ga shigoto shiteiru aida ni nemasu. I will sleep while my boyfriend is workingai
私は仕事を始める。 watashi ha shigoto wo hajimeru. I will start a job.mix
お大事に。 odaijini. Take care of your self. (for sick or injured person)byouki, jlpt4
お仕事は何ですか。 oshigoto ha nan desuka. What (work) do you do?shigoto
welfare, happiness
祉
Readings:
shi
Main radical: 示 (113) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15203
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
bough, branch, twig, limb, counter for branches
枝
Readings:
shi, eda, e, gusa
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15198
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
eda branch, twigjlpt4, shokubutsu
木の枝 kinoeda tree branchleda1, shizen
枝が折れなかった。 edagaorenakatta. The branch did not break.baka, shokubutsu
harden, set, clot, curdle
固
Readings:
ko, kata.meru, kata.maru, kata.mari, kata.i
Main radical: 囗 (31) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14407
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
固執 koshitsu adherence (negative nuance), persistence, insistence, stubbornness; adherence (negative nuance), persistence, insistence, stubbornnesssuru
固い katai firmadj, jlpt3
固定 kotei fixation, fixing (e.g. salary, capital)suru
固形 kokei solid (body)mix
固体 kotai solid (body), solid matter, solid-statekagaku
頑固な gankona stubbornadj, emo
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