adam

Date and time of registration: 2013-10-18 23:18:14
Number of learnt characters: 660
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Learnt characters

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salute, bow, ceremony, thanks, remuneration
礼
Readings:
rei, rai, aya, nari, nori, hiroshi, re
Main radical: 示 (113) Radicals:
Traditional:
Z variant: 礼 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20073
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
朝礼 chourei ranní shromáždění (ve firmě)leda1
祭礼 sairei (religious) festivalmix
礼服 reifuku ceremonial dressall, kami
お礼 orei courtesyjlpt3, jlpt4
儀礼 girei etiquette, courtesymix
儀礼的 gireiteki formal, courteousmix
失礼 shitsurei impoliteness, Excuse me, Goodbyejlpt4
礼儀 reigi manners/courtesy/etiquette/(P)jlpt3
婚礼 konrei marriage ceremony, weddingmix
失礼な shitsurei na rudejlpt3
敬礼 keirei salute, bowsuru
rei thanking/expression of gratitude/(P)jlpt3
拝礼 hairei worshipsuru
adhere, attach, refer to, append
付
Readings:
fu, tsu.keru, -tsu.keru, -du.keru, tsu.ke, tsu.ke-, -tsu.ke, -du.ke, -duke, tsu.ku, -du.ku, tsu.ki, -tsu.ki, -tsuki, -du.ki, -duki, tsuke
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18773
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
目付き metsuki pohledleda1
後片付け atokataduke úklid (po večírku apod.)leda1
思い付く omoitsuku vzpomenout si, dostat nápadgodan, leda1, verb
付近 fukin (1)neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinity, environs, (2)(obsc) approaching mix
付き合う tsukiau (1)to associate with, to keep company with, to go out with, to go steady with, to get on with, (2)to go along with, to follow someone's lead, to accompany someone, to compromise godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
付ける tsukeru (1)to attach, to join, to add, to append, to affix, to stick, to glue, to fasten, to sew on, to apply (ointment), (2)to furnish (a house with), (3)to wear, to put on, (4)to keep a diary, to make a ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
片付く kataduku (1)to be put in order, to be put to rights, (2)to be disposed of, to be solved, (3)to be finished, (4)to be married (off) godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
傷付く kizutsuku (1)to be wounded, to get injured, (2)to get hurt feelings, (3)to chip, to scratch, to damage godan, verb
気が付く kigatsuku (1)to notice, to become aware, to perceive, to realize, to realise, (2)to recover consciousness, to come to oneself godan, verb
貼り付ける haritsukeru (1)to paste, to stick, to affix, (2)to station, to post ichidan, verb, vtrans
添付ファイル tenpufuァiru (comp) attached file, attachmentmix
近付く chikazuku; chikaduku (1)to approach, to draw near, to get close, (2)to get acquainted with, to get closer to, to get to know; (3)to approach, to draw near, to get close, (4)to get acquainted with, to get clos godan, verb, vintrans
付録 furoku appendix, supplement, annexmix
寄付 kifu contribution, donationsuru
日付 hiduke dateleda1, toki
味付 ajitsuke flavouredmix
口付け kuchiduke kissai
受付 uketsuke receptionjlpt4
片付け kataduke tidying, disposaljlpt3
付け加える tsukekuwaeru to add one thing to anotherichidan, verb, vtrans
付く tsuku to be attachedgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
気を付ける kiwotsukeru to be careful, to pay attention, to take careichidan, verb
片付ける katadukeru to tidy upichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
外付けのハードディスクに保存しておいて。 sotoduke no ha-dodeィsuku ni hozon shiteoite. Ulož to na externí hard-disk.mix
メールに写真を張り付けた。 me-ru ni shashin wo haritsuketa. K emailu jsem přiložil fotku.mix
兎がどんなに急いでも、亀には追い付けませんでした。 usagi ga donna ni isoide mo,kame ni ha oitsukemasendeshita. Ať zajíc pospíchal sebevíc, nemohl želvu předehnat.usagitokame
急いでも、追い付けません。 isoide mo,oitsukemasen. I když budeme pospíchat, nebudeme ho moct předstihnout.mix
今部屋を片付けているところです。 ima heya wo kataduketeiru tokoro desu. Právě teď uklízím pokoj.mix
付き合っている人がいる? tsukiatte iru hito ga iru? Chodíš s někým?ai
君と付き合いたい。 kimi to tsukiaitai. I want to go out with you.ai
crime, sin, offense
犯
Readings:
han, bon, oka.su
Main radical: 犬 (94) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18504
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
事件の犯人 jiken no hannin viník případumix
犯す okasu (1)to commit (e.g. crime), to perpetrate, (2)to transgress, to contravene, (3)to violate, to ravish, to rape, to deflower godan, verb, vtrans
犯人は国外へ逃げた hanninhakokugaienigeta anglicky
犯罪 hanzai crimemix
犯人 hannin offender, criminaljlpt3
完全犯罪 kanzenhanzai perfect crimemix
犯人を捕まえる。 hannin wo tsukama eru. Chytit zločince.mix
half, middle, odd number, semi-, part-
半
Readings:
han, naka.ba, ha
Main radical: 十 (24) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18494
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
半円 han'en půlkruhleda1, math
半ば nakaba polovina, středleda1
後半 kouhan druhá polovinajlpt3, leda1
折半 seppan rozdělení na polovinyleda1
上半期 kamihanki první pololetíleda1
下半期 shimohanki druhé pololetíleda1, toki
下半身 kahanshin dolní polovinaleda1
半人前 hanninmae (1)half share, (2)half a man mix
半魚人 hangyojin (obsc) merman, half man-half fishmix
前半 zenhan first halfjlpt3
han halfjlpt5
半分 hanbun halfjlpt5, leda1
半分 hanpun half minutejlpt5, toki
半音 han'on half tone (music)ongaku
半年 hantoshi half yeartoki
半球 hankyuu hemisphereshizen
半紙 hanshi Japanese writing paper used for calligraphymix
大半 taihan majority, mostly, generallymix
半濁点 handakuten maru mark, semivoiced sound, p-soundbunpou
半島 hantou peninsula/(P)leda1
半径 hankei radiusmath
半減 hangen reduction by half, halvesuru
半ズボン hanzubon short pantsfuku
半ズボンを履いていて、ベルトを締めています。 han zubon wo haiteite,beruto wo shimeteimasu. Na sobě má kraťasy a pásek.byousha1
映画の前半.は退屈だったが、後半.は面白かった。 eiga no zenhan .ha taikutsu datta ga,kouhan.ha omoshirokatta. První půlka filmu byla nudná, ale druhá byla zajímavá.mix
村の人口は半分に減った muranojinkouhahanbunnihetta anglicky
white
白
Readings:
haku, byaku, shiro, shira-, shiro.i, aki, ka, hat
Main radical: 白 (106) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 18290
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
白熊 shirokuma lední medvěddoubutsu, leda1
白波 shiranami zpěněné vlny, bílé vlnyleda1
白鳥 hakuchou labuťdoubutsu, leda1
白衣 hakui bílé roucho, bílý plášťfuku, leda1
白夜 byakuya bílé (polární) nocileda1, shizen
青白い aojiroi modrobílý, zelenobílý, bledýiro, leda1
明白(な) meihaku(na) jasný, zřejmýadj, leda1
白米 hakumai bílá rýželeda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
白黒 shirokuro (1)black and white, monochrome, (exp,vs) (2)good and evil, right and wrong, guilt and innocence iro
告白 kokuhaku (1)confession, acknowledgement, acknowledgment, (2)profession of love, (3)confession of sins (e.g. the confessional) ai
白露 shiratsuyu (1)glistening dew; tenki
淡白 tanpaku (1)light (color, colour, taste), simple, plain, (2)frank, candid, ingenuous, indifferent mix
白星 shiroboshi (1)white circle/white star/ (2)victory mark (sumo)/(P) leda1
白紙 hakushi blank paper, white papermix
余白 yohaku blank space, marginmix
漂白剤 hyouhakuzai bleaching agent, bleachmix
白長須鯨 shironagasukujira blue whaledoubutsu
自白 jihaku confession, acknowledgement, acknowledgmentsuru
白日夢 hakujitsumu daydreammix
面白い omoshiroi interestingadj, leda1
白樺 shirakaba Japanese white birch (Betula platyphylla var. japonica)shokubutsu
白人参 shironinjin parsnipshokubutsu
白バイ shirobai police motorcycleryokou
蛋白質 tanpakushitsu proteinmix
紅白 kouhaku red and white, colours for festive or auspicious occasions (colors)iro
白雪姫 shirayukihime Snow Whitemix
白鳥 hakuchou swandoubutsu
白鳥の湖 hakuchounomizuumi Swan Lake (ballet)namae, ongaku
白酒 shirozake sweet white sakeleda1
shiro whiteiro, jlpt5
白い shiroi whiteadj, iro, jlpt5
白菊 shiragiku white chrysanthemumshokubutsu
白雲 shirakumo white clouds; white cloudstenki
白ワイン shirowain white wineryouri
ジャケットの下で白黒のワンピースを着ています。 jaketto no shita de shirokuro no wanpi-su wo kiteimasu. Pod kabátkem má černobílé šaty.byousha
黒いシャツと白いTシャツを着ています。 kuroi shatsu to shiroi Tshatsu wo kiteimasu. Na sobě má černou košili a bílé tričko.byousha1
映画の前半.は退屈だったが、後半.は面白かった。 eiga no zenhan .ha taikutsu datta ga,kouhan.ha omoshirokatta. První půlka filmu byla nudná, ale druhá byla zajímavá.mix
この映画は最高に面白い。 kono eiga ha saikou ni omoshiroi. Tento film je velmi zajímavý.mix
鹿に餌をやるのは面白いです shikaniesawoyarunohaomoshiroidesu anglicky
雪の様に白い。 yuki no youni shiroi. White as snow.mix
winter
冬
Readings:
tou, fuyu
Main radical: 冫 (15) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17759
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
春夏秋冬 shunkashuutou jaro, léto, podzim, zima, čtyři roční období, celý rokleda1, tenki
冬休み fuyuyasumi zimní prázdninyleda1
冬山 fuyuyama zimní horyleda1, shizen
真冬 mafuyu období kolem zimního slunovratu, pravá zimaleda1, toki
冬空 fuyuzora zimní oblohaleda1, shizen, tenki
冬眠 toumin zimní spánekleda1
冬季 touki (season of) wintermix
越冬 ettou passing the winter, hibernationsuru
fuyu winterjlpt5, leda1, toki
冬至 touji winter solsticetoki
冬が暮れて春になった fuyugakureteharuninatta anglicky
rice field, rice paddy
田
Readings:
den, ta, inaka, oka, tan, de, tou, ya
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 17732
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
新田 nitta Nittaleda1, namae
秋田県 akitaken Akita prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
田舎 inaka countrysidejlpt4, leda1
田畑 tahata fieldsleda1, shizen
羽田 haneda Haneda Airportnamae
織田信長 odanobunaga Oda Nobunaga (daimyo from Sengoku period)sensou
油田 yuden oilfieldleda1
田んぼ tanbo paddy field, farmmix
水田 suiden rice fieldleda1, shizen
ta rice fieldmix
猿田毘古大神 sarutahikoookami Sarutahiko Ookami, leader of the Earth kamikami
猿田彦大神 sarutahikoookami Sarutahiko Ookami, leader of the Earth kamikami
隅田川 sumidagawa Sumida Rivermix
田中 tanaka Tanakanamae
棚田 tanada terraced rice-fieldsmix
鈴木さんは田中さんに本を貸してあげました。 suzuki san ha tanaka san ni hon wo kashite agemashita. Pan Suzuki půjčil panu Tanakovi knihu.mix
私は田中さんに大阪城へ連れて行ってもらいました。 watashi ha tanaka san ni oosaka jou he tsureteitte moraimashita. Pan Tanaka mě vzal na Ósacký hrad.mix
田中さんは三つのコーヒーを飲みましたから、トイレに行きます。 tanaka san ha mittsu no ko-hi- wo nomimashita kara,toire ni ikimasu. Pan Tanaka jde na WC, protože vypil tři kávy.baka
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raishuu no kayoubi ha,yamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo shimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
山田さんは写真で見ると、怖そうですが、話してみるととてもやさしい人だそうです。 yamada san ha shashin de miru to,kowasou desu ga,hanashite miru to totemo yasashii hito da sou desu. Pan Jamada vypadá na fotce děsivě, ale slyšel jsem, že když si s ním promluvíte, je to velmi hodný člověk.mix
部長は山田さんをカナダへ出張させました。 buchou ha yamada san wo kanada he shucchou sasemashita. Šéf nechal jet pana Jamadu na služební cestu do Kanady.shigoto
田中さんは学校時代の友人です。 tanaka san ha gakkou jidai no yuujin desu. Pan Tanaka je můj přítel ze střední.mix
本田さんは今度の同窓会は欠席するそうです。 honda san ha kondo no dousoukai ha kesseki suru sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že se pan Honda nezúčastní příštího třídního srazu.mix
山田さんが私達に手作りのギョーザをご馳走してくれた。 yamada san ga watashitachi ni tedukuri no gyo-za wo gochisou shite kureta. Pan Jamada nás pohostil vlastnoručně udělanou gjóozou.mix
父は田舎に暮らしています chichihainakanikurashiteimasu anglicky
government office
庁
Readings:
chou, tei, yakusho
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 广
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17443
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
~庁 ~chou úřad, agentura ~mix
官公庁 kankouchou government administration officemix
省庁 shouchou ministries and government offices, the authoritiesmix
府庁 fuchou prefectural officejlpt3
県庁 kenchou prefectural officeseiji
市庁舎 shichousha town hall, city hallmix
pedestal, a stand, counter for machines and vehicles
台
Readings:
dai, tai, utena, ware, tsukasa
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Traditional: � non japanese kanji
Simplified:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16998
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
台地 daichi náhorní plošina, rovinaleda1, shizen
舞台 butai pódiumjlpt3, leda1
踏み台 fumidai schůdky, štafleleda1
台本 daihon scénářleda1
土台 dodai základ, základnaleda1
台数学 daisuugaku algebraleda1, math
高台 takadai vyvýšeninaleda1
台所線 daidokorosen kuchyňská linkauchi
灯台 toudai (1)lighthouse, (2)old-fashioned interior light fixture comprising a wooden pole with an oil-filled dish and a wick atop it mix
橋台 kyoudai bridge abutmentmix
~台 ~dai counter for machines, stand, rest, rackcounter, jlpt5
台所 daidokoro kitchenjlpt5, uchi
仙台 sendai Sendai (city)mix
寝台車 shindaisha sleeping car/sleeperryokou
台詞 serifu speech, words, one's lines, remarksmix
台風 taifuu typhoonjlpt4, tenki
台所とトイレがあります。 daidokoro to toire ga arimasu. Má kuchyň i záchod.heya
台風が日本列島に近づく。 taifuu ga nihonrettou ni chikadu ku . Tajfun se blíží k japonskému souostroví.mix
台風で木が倒れた。 taifuu de ki ga taoreta. Strom spadl kvůli tajfunu.mix
substitute, change, convert, replace, period, age, counter for decades of ages, eras, etc., generation, charge, rate, fee
代
Readings:
dai, tai, ka.waru, kawa.ru, kawa.ri, -gawa.ri, ka.eru, yo, shiro, su
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16997
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
千代紙 chiyogami čijogami, ozdobný japonský papírleda1
代わる kawaru nahradit (někoho)godan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vintrans
代表 daihyou reprezentant, zástupcejlpt3, leda1
代理 dairi prostředník, zmocněnecleda1
代金 daikin cena, účet, platba, poplatekleda1
食事代 shokujidai výdaje za jídloleda1, ryouri
近代 kindai moderní dobaleda1, toki
年代 nendai období, generace, věkleda1, toki
平和な時代 heiwa na jidai období míru, mírové obdobímix
洋服代 youfukudai cena evropského oblečeníjlpt3
バス代 basu dai jízdné v autobusejlpt3, ryokou
代名詞 daimeishi (1)(ling) pronoun, (2)synonym, classic example, pattern, byword, representative bunpou
shiro (1)substitution, (2)material, (3)price, (4)margin (e.g. for stapling, etc.), area required for something, (5)(arch) shiro (unit of land area equal to one-fiftieth of a tan; ~19.83 m.sq.); (6)cha mix
yo (1)substitution, (2)material, (3)price, (4)margin (e.g. for stapling, etc.), area required for something, (5)(arch) shiro (unit of land area equal to one-fiftieth of a tan; ~19.83 m.sq.); (6)cha mix
代替わり daigawari (1)taking over (e.g. store or family's headship), (2)subrogation, substitution of one person for another (usu. a creditor) mix
代える kaeru (1)to replace, (2)to exchange, to interchange, (3)to substitute ichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
人称代名詞 ninshoudaimeishi (ling) personal pronounbunpou
時代 jidai age, period, generationjlpt4, leda1, toki
代数 daisuu algebramath
交代 koutai alternation, change, relief, relay, shift, substitution (sports, etc.)suru
古代 kodai antiquitytoki
飛鳥時代 asukajidai Asuka period (550-710 CE)mix
安土桃山時代 aduchimomoyamajidai Azuchi-Momoyama period (approx. 1558-1600 CE)namae
~代 ~dai charge, feejlpt4
飲み代 nomishiro drink money, drinking moneybaka
江戸時代 edojidai Edo period (1603-1868 CE)leda1, namae, toki
世代 sedai generationleda1
平安時代 heianjidai Heian period (794-1185)mix
代わり kawari instead ofjlpt4
鉄器時代 tekkijidai Iron Agemix
鎌倉時代 kamakurajidai Kamakura period (1185-1333 CE)mix
代表作 daihyousaku masterpiece, representative workmix
明治時代 meijijidai Meiji period (1868-1912)mix
近代史 kindaishi modern historymix
近代化 kindaika modernization, modernisation, modernize, modernisesuru
本代 hondai money for booksjlpt3
室町時代 muromachijidai Muromachi period (1333-1573 CE)mix
奈良時代 narajidai Nara period (710-794 CE)mix
次世代 jisedai next (future) generationleda1
現代 gendai nowadays, modern era, modern times, present-dayjlpt3
残業代 zangyoudai overtime payshigoto
部屋代 heyadai room rentjlpt3, uchi
同世代 dousedai same generation, one's generationmix
縄文時代 joumonjidai the Jomon periodnamae
古墳時代 kofunjidai Tumulus period (of Japanese history)mix
大和時代 yamatojidai Yamato period (300-550 CE)mix
弥生時代 yayoijidai Yayoi period (c. 300 BCE-300 CE)mix
田中さんは学校時代の友人です。 tanaka san ha gakkou jidai no yuujin desu. Pan Tanaka je můj přítel ze střední.mix
10代の友達同士が徹夜でお喋りした。 10dai no tomodachidoushi ga tetsuya de oshaberi shita. Teenageři si povídali celou noc.mix
strike, hit, knock, pound, dozen
打
Readings:
da, daasu, u.tsu, u.chi-, bu.tsu, uchi
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16967
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
打撃 dageki (1)blow, shock, strike, damage, (2)batting (baseball) mix
打ち消す uchikesu (1)to deny/to contradict/ (2)to negate (esp. a sound)/to drown out/(P) godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
打つ utsu (1)to hit (something inanimate)/to strike/to beat (on something)/ godan, jlpt4, leda1, verb, vtrans
打ち消し uchikeshi (ling) negation, denial, negativebunpou
連打 renda barrage/(P)leda1, suru
打者 dasha batter (baseball)/(P)leda1
打球 dakyuu batting/batted ball/(P)leda1
打撲 daboku blow, hit (on the body), beatingsuru
打開 dakai break in the deadlockleda1, suru
打ち身 uchimi bruisebyouki
打ち合わせ uchiawase business meeting, previous arrangement, appointment, preparatory meetingshigoto, suru
打ち出の小槌 uchidenokoduchi figurative magic wandmix
博打 bakuchi gamblingmix
安打 anda safe hit (baseball)leda1, suru
打ち上げ花火 uchiagehanabi skyrocket (firework)mix
打っ殺す bukkorosu to beat to deathgodan, sensou, verb, vtrans
打ち寄せる uchiyoseru to break onto (shore), to wash ashore, to attackichidan, verb
打ち破る uchiyaburu to break, to smash, to defeat, to destroy, to eliminategodan, verb, vtrans
波で気が海岸に打ち寄せられた。 nami de kiga kaigan ni uchiyoserareta. Dřevo bylo vlnami vyplaveno na pobřeží.mix
打っ殺してやる。 bukkoroshiteyaru. I will beat you to death.baka, sensou
pay, clear out, prune, banish, dispose of
払
Readings:
futsu, hitsu, hotsu, hara.u, -hara.i, -bara.i, harai
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18983
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
支払い shiharai paymentmix
前払い maebarai payment in advance, prepaymentsuru
追い払う oiharau to drive away; to drive awaygodan, verb, vtrans
酔っ払う yopparau to get drunkgodan, verb, vintrans
払う harau to paygodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
振り払う furiharau to shake offgodan, verb, vtrans
酒を沢山飲んだので、酔っ払いました。 sake wo takusan nonda node,yopparaimashita. Opil jsem se, protože jsem vypil moc alkoholu.baka
レジでお金を払って、レシートを受け取る。 reji de okane wo haratte,reshi-to wo uketoru. U pokladny zaplatíte a dostanete účtenku.mix
カードで払います ka-dodeharaimasu anglicky
酔っ払っちゃった。 yopparacchatta. I'm drunk.baka
third class, 3rd, 3rd calendar sign
丙
Readings:
hei, hinoe
Main radical: 一 (1) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19002
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
environs, boundary, border, vicinity
辺
Readings:
hen, ata.ri, hoto.ri, -be, nabe
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19029
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
辺り atari (1)(uk) on the bank of, by the side of (e.g. a river, pond), (2)(in the) neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinity, nearby jlpt3
海辺 umibe beach, seashore; beach, seashoreryokou
窓辺 madobe by the windowmix
等辺 touhen equal sidesmix
等辺三角形 touhensankakukei isosceles trianglemix
左辺 sahen left side (of an equation)math
机辺 kihen near a deskmix
近辺 kinpen neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinitymix
多辺形 tahenkei polygonmix
hen side, part, area, vicinityjlpt5
渡辺 watanabe Watanabemix
水辺 mizube waterside, waterfront; waterside, waterfrontmix
この辺でちょっと一休みしよう。」 kono hen de chotto hitoyasumi shiyou.」 Tady si chvíli odpočinu.usagitokame
stand up
立
Readings:
ritsu, ryuu, rittoru, ta.tsu, -ta.tsu, ta.chi-, ta.teru, -ta.teru, ta.te-, tate-, -ta.te, -da.te, -da.teru, tachi, tat, tatsu, date, tsui
Main radical: 立 (117) Radicals:
Z variant: 立 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 20009
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
朝立ち asadachi ranní erekcehito
町立の chouritsuno městský, patřící městuleda1
帆立貝 hotategai hřebenatkadoubutsu, leda1
木立 kodachi les, háj, skupinka stromůleda1, shizen
立場 tachiba stanovisko, hledisko, situaceleda1
起立する kiritsusuru postavit se, zvednout seleda1, suru, verb
建立する konryuusuru vystavět, založit (chrám...)kami, leda1, suru, verb
国立の kokuritsuno státníleda1
立ち入る tachiiru vstupovat, vměšovat segodan, leda1, verb, vintrans
自立 jiritsu nezávislostleda1
夕立 yuudachi (náhlý) večerní déšť, přeháňkaleda1
立ち聞きする tachigikisuru naslouchat, vyslechnoutleda1
立ち話 tachibanashi povídání si ve stojeleda1
立ち止まる tachidomaru zastavit se (náhle)godan, leda1, verb
公立の kouritsuno veřejný, obecníleda1
林立する rinritsusuru podobat se lesu (antény, domy)leda1
私立 shiritsu soukromýmix
役に立てる yakunitateru být užitečnýichidan, jlpt3, verb
州立 shuuritsu státnímix
成立 seiritsu (1)coming into existence, arrangements, establishment, conclusion, completion, (vs) (2)to come into existence, to be true, to hold (i.e. hold true) mix
確立 kakuritsu (1)establishment, settlement, (vs) (2)to establish, to settle suru
立体 rittai (1)solid body/three-dimensional object/ (2)(abbr) multi-storey car park/(P) adj, leda1
成り立つ naritatsu (1)to consist of, (2)to be practical (logical, feasible, viable), to be concluded, to hold true godan, verb, vintrans, vtrans
立ち上がる tachiagaru (1)to stand up, to get up, (2)to rise, (3)to recover, (4)to take action, to start, (5)to make the initial charge (in sumo), (6)(comp) to start up, to boot up godan, verb, vintrans
国立銀行 kokuritsuginkou a national bankmix
国立公園 kokuritsukouen a national parkmix
立候補 rikkouho announcing candidacyseiji, suru
両立 ryouritsu compatibility, coexistence, standing togethersuru
組み立て kumitate construction/framework/erection/assembly/organization/organisation/(P)adj, leda1
立方 rippou cubesuru
立方 tachikata; rippou dancing (geisha); cubesuru
立ち聞き tachigiki eavesdroppingsuru
樹立 juritsu establish, createsuru
設立 setsuritsu establishment, founding, incorporation (of a business)suru
創立 souritsu establishment, founding, organization, organisationsuru
倒立 touritsu handstandsuru
独立 dokuritsu independence (e.g. Independence Day), self-supportsuru
独立国 dokuritsukoku independent state or nationmix
苛立 iradachi irritationemo
献立 kondate menu, program, programme, schedulemix
都立の toritsuno metropolitan (i.e. established by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government)/(P)adj, leda1
中立 chuuritsu neutralitymix
立入禁止 tachiirikinshi no entrymix
私立大学 shiritsudaigaku private universitygakkou
公立 kouritsu public (institution)mix
自立心 jiritsushin spirit of self-reliance, feeling of independencemix
立派 rippa splendid, fine, handsome, elegant, imposing, prominent, legal, legitimatejlpt3
立派な rippa na splendid/fine/handsome/elegant/imposing/prominent/legal/legitimate/(P)adj, jlpt3
林立 rinritsu stand close togethersuru
並立 heiritsu standing abreastsuru
起立 kiritsu standing upsuru
州立大学 shuuritsudaigaku state-run college, state universitymix
役立つ yakudatsu to be useful/to be helpful/to serve the purpose/(P)godan, jlpt3, verb
役立てる yakudateru to put to use, to make use of, to turn to accountichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
立てる tateru to raise, to set upichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
立つ tatsu to standgodan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
役に立つ yakunitatsu usefuladj, jlpt3, jlpt4
とても役に立つ道具です。 totemo yaku ni tatsu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
とても役立つ道具です。 totemo yakudatsu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
役立つ犬です。 yakudatsu inu desu. Je to užitečný pes.mix
旗を南に向けて立てて下さい。 hata wo minami ni mukete tatete kudasai. Postav tu vlajku směrem na východ.mix
小学校は自立心を養う。 shougakkou ha jiritsushin wo yashinau. Základní škola podporuje soběstačnost.gakkou
私は息子をバスで立たせました。 watashi ha musuko wo basu de tatasemashita. Nechal jsem syna v autobuse vstát.mix
年の初めに一年の計画を立てる。 toshi no hajime ni ichinen no keikaku wo tateru. Na začátku roku vytvoříme roční plán.mix
立派な大人に成長したい。 rippa na otona ni seichou shitai. Chci dospět v dobrého člověka.mix
来年の計画を立てました。 rainen no keikaku wo tatemashita. Sestavil jsem plán na příští rok.mix
utilize, business, service, use, employ
用
Readings:
you, mochi.iru, takara
Main radical: 用 (101) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19793
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
用心 youjin péče, opatrnostleda1
引用する in'yousuru pítleda1, suru, verb
私用 shiyou (1)personal use, (2)private business suru
活用 katsuyou (1)practical use, application, (2)(ling) conjugation, declension, inflection suru
採用 saiyou (1)use, adoption, acceptance, (2)appointment, employment, engagement suru
慣用語 kan'yougo (ling) idiombunpou
引用句 in'youku (ling) quotationbunpou
応用数学 ouyousuugaku (math) applied mathematicsmath
答案用紙 touan'youshi answer sheet/blank answer paper/examination paper/test paperleda1
応用 ouyou application, put to practical usesuru
適用 tekiyou applying (e.g. a technology), adoptionsuru
用心棒 youjinbou bodyguardmix
you business, errandjlpt4
用件 youken business, thing to be done, something that should be perfomed, information that should be conveyedmix
使用中 shiyouchuu busy, in the middle (of)mix
軍用鳩 gun'youbato carrier pigeonsensou
援用 en'you claim, quotation, invocationsuru
信用 shin'you confidence, dependence, credit, faith, reliance, belief, credencesuru
費用 hiyou cost, expensemix
実用品 jitsuyouhin daily or domestic articlesleda1
用法 youhou directions, rules of usemix
不用品 fuyouhin disused articlemix
両用 ryouyou dual usesuru
雇用 koyou employment (long term), hiresuru
雇用情勢 koyoujousei employment situationmix
慣用句 kan'youku idiomatic usage, common usagemix
原稿用紙 genkouyoushi Japanese writing paper/(P)leda1
常用漢字 jouyoukanji kanji for common use (list of 2,136 kanji established in 2010, formerly a list of 1,945 established in 1981)bunpou
実用化 jitsuyouka making practical or useful, implementationsuru
雑用 zatsuyou odd jobs, miscellaneous, other, etc.mix
乗用車 jouyousha passenger vehicle, automobile
用意 youi preparejlpt4
専用駐車場 sen'youchuushajou private parking placemix
引用 in'you quotation, citation, referencesuru
再利用 sairiyou reuse, recyclingsuru
器用 kiyou skillful, handymix
服用 fukuyou taking medicine, dosingsuru
用語 yougo termmath
用事 youji things to dojlpt4
用いる mochiiru to use, to make use of, to utilize, to utiliseichidan, verb, vtrans
用具 yougu tools, implementsmix
用途 youto use, usefulness, utility, service, purposemix
効用 kouyou use, utility, effect, benefitmix
使用 shiyou use/application/employment/utilization/utilisation/(P)leda1, suru
利用 riyou use/utilization/utilisation/application/(P)jlpt3, jlpt4
無用 muyou useless, futility, needlessness, unnecessarinessmix
利用者 riyousha user, end-user, consumermix
軍用機 gun'youki warplanesensou
不景気のため雇用情勢はよくありません。 fukeiki no tame koyoujousei hayokuarimasen. Stav zaměstnanosti je kvůli recesi špatný.mix
不用品の整理。 fuyouhin no seiri. Urovnání nepoužívaných věcí.mix
用事を済ませる。 youji wo sumaseru. Dokončit úkoly.mix
infancy, childhood
幼
Readings:
you, osana.i, ubu, waka
Main radical: 幺 (52) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19780
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
幼少(の) youshou(no) dětský, nezletilýleda1
幼い osanai (1)very young, (2)childish, immature adj
幼い頃 osanaikoro as a child, when one was a childmix
幼友達 osanatomodachi childhood friendleda1
幼なじみ osananajimi childhood friend, friend from infancy, old playmate
幼児 youji infant/baby/child/(P)jlpt3
幼稚園 youchien kindergartengakkou, jlpt3
幼稚園児 youchienji kindergarten childgakkou
幼虫 youchuu larva/chrysalis/(P)adj, leda1
dart, arrow
矢
Readings:
shi, ya
Main radical: 矢 (111) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19568
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
矢張り yahari (uk) also, as I thought, still, in spite of, absolutely, of coursejlpt3
ya arrowleda1, sensou
矢印 yajirushi arrow (mark or symbol)/directional marker or indicator/(P)leda1
矢面 yaomote bearing the full brunt of somethingmix
弓矢 yumiya bow and arrow; bow and arrowleda1, sensou
矢継ぎ早 yatsugibaya rapid succession (e.g. questions)adj, leda1
矢崎さんはコーヒーを入れてくれました。 yazaki san ha ko-hi- wo irete kuremashita. Pan Yazaki mi udělal kafe.mix
矢が的に当たった。 ya ga mato ni atatta. Šíp se trefil do terče.mix
eye, class, look, insight, experience, care, favor
目
Readings:
moku, boku, me, -me, ma-, sakan, sagan, sakka, satsuka
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 19548
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
目付き metsuki pohledleda1
目の当たり manoatari na vlastní oči, tváří v tvářleda1
目蓋 mabuta oční víčkohito, leda1
目的 mokuteki cíl, záměr, úmysljlpt3, jlpt3, leda1
目次 mokuji obsah (knihy)leda1
面目 menboku prestižleda1
早目に hayameni brzyleda1, toki
生真面目 kimajime velice vážnýleda1
一行目 ichigyoume první řada, první řádkaleda1
少な目 sukuname méně, trochu pod (úrovní)leda1
目茶苦茶 mechakucha (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix
目指し mezashi (1)aim, goal, purpose, (2)look, eyes, expression of eyes mix
目玉 medama (1)eyeball, (2)(abbr) special feature, centerpiece, showpiece, drawcard, (3)special program, loss leader hito, leda1
目当て meate (1)mark, guide, landmark, (2)purpose, aim, goal, intention, end, (3)sight (on a firearm) mix
升目 masume (1)measure, (2)square (e.g. of graph paper or Japanese manuscript paper), (3)box (e.g. on a form) mix
さいの目 sainome (1)pip (spot on a die), (2)small cube (esp. of food), die, dice mix
直接目的語 chokusetsumokutekigo (ling) direct objectbunpou
盲目 moumoku (sens) blindnessmix
~目 ~me ~st, ~nd, ~rdjlpt4
目覚まし時計 mezamashidokei alarm clock; alarm clockmix
目指してる mezashi teru anglicky
目前 mokuzen before one's very eyes, under one's nose, imminence, close at handmix
切れ目 kireme break/pause/gap/end/rift/interruption/cut/section/notch/incision/end (of a task)/(P)leda1
鯨目,クジラ目 kujirame Cetaceadoubutsu
ザリガニ下目 zariganikamoku crayfishdoubutsu
目的地 mokutekichi destinationryokou
丁目 choume districtmix
目まい memai dizzinessbyouki
目眩 memai dizziness, giddiness, vertigobyouki
皆目 kaimoku entirelymix
目薬 megusuri eye dropsbyouki
me eye, eyeballhito, jlpt5
目元 memoto eyes, skin round one's eyesmix
品目 hinmoku item/commodity/list of articles/(P)leda1
一目惚れ hitomebore love at first sightai
目標 mokuhyou mark, objective, targetmix
目印 mejirushi mark, sign, landmarksuru
注目 chuumoku notice, attention, observationjlpt3, suru
片目 katame one eye; (uk) (sens) blindness in one eye, having one eye much bigger than the other, someone blind in one eye, someone with one eye much bigger than the othermix
真面目な majime na one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; (adj-na,n) diligent, serious, honest, sober, grave, mix
目新しい meatarashii original, novel, newadj
目釘 mekugi rivet on a sword hiltsensou
科目 kamoku subjectgakkou
目下 meshita subordinate, subordinates, inferior, inferiors, junior; at present, nowshigoto
目玉焼き medamayaki sunny-side-up fried eggsryouri
目上 meue superior/superiors/senior/(P)jlpt3, jlpt3
目ざす mezasu to aim at, to have an eye ongodan, verb, vtrans
目差す mezasu to aim at, to have an eye ongodan, verb, vtrans
目指す mezasu to aim at, to have an eye ongodan, verb, vtrans
目覚める mezameru to wake upichidan, verb
目覚め mezame wakingmix
目が空のように青いです。 me ga sora no you ni aoi desu. Máš oči modré jako obloha.ai
目を閉じて下さい。 me wo tojite kudasai. Zavřete oči, prosím.mix
うさぎが目をさますと、亀は、ゴールまであと少しのところにいました。 usagi ga me wo samasu to,kame ha,go-ru made ato sukoshi no tokoro ni imashita. Když zajíc otevřel oči, želvě už zbýval do cíle jen malý kousek.usagitokame
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
「どうしてそんなに大きい目があるの?」 「doushite sonna ni ookii me ga aru no?」 Proč máš tak velké oči?akazukinchan
目上の人には敬語で話したほうがいい。 meue no hito ni ha keigo de hanashita hou ga ii. S výše postavenými lidmi bys měl mluvit uctivě.mix
来日の目的は観光です。 rainichi no mokuteki ha kankou desu. Po příjezdu do Japonska mám v plánu chození po památkách.mix
日本に来た目的は大学への入学だ。 nihon ni kita mokuteki ha daigaku he no nyuugaku da. Důvod, proč jsem přijel do Japonska, jsou přijímačky na výšku.mix
目的地が近づいてきた。 mokutekichi ga chikaduite kita. Cíl (cesty) se přiblížil.mix
ふと顔を上げると、先生と目が合ってしまった。 futo kao wo ageru to,sensei to me ga atte shimatta. Náhodou jsem zvedl tvář a pohlédl učiteli do očí.mix
パソコンの仮面をずっと見ていると、目が疲れる。 pasokon no kamen wo zutto miteiru to,me ga tsukareru. Když dlouho koukám na počítačovou obrazovku, unaví se mi oči.mix
今何週目? ima nanshuu me ? V jakém jsi týdnu?ai
彼女の目がきらきらと輝く kanojonomegakirakiratokagayaku anglicky
book, main, true, counter for long cylindrical things, present, real
本
Readings:
hon, moto, mato
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 19292
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
本心 honshin vědomí, skutečný záměrleda1
日本中 nihonjuu po (celém) Japonskuleda1, ryokou
台本 daihon scénářleda1
見本 mihon vzorekleda1
本来 honrai původní, originálníleda1
本気(の) honki(no) vážně míněnýleda1
古本屋 furuhon'ya antikvariátleda1
豆本 mamehon knížečka, sešitekleda1
興味本位 kyoumihon'i (just) out of curiosity, (just) in order to satisfy one's curiosity, aimed chiefly at amusing, sensational (e.g. magazine)mix
hon book, mainjlpt5
本棚 hondana bookshelvesjlpt3, jlpt5, uchi
本屋 hon'ya bookstoreleda1, mise
本の虫 honnomushi bookwormleda1
資本主義 shihonshugi capitalismmix
~本 ~hon counter for long, cylindrical objectscounter, jlpt5
民本主義 minponshugi democracyseiji
副本 fukuhon duplicate, copymix
本選 honsen final selectionmix
基本 kihon foundation, basis, standardjlpt3
基本的 kihonteki fundamental, standard, basicjlpt3
基本的な kihonteki na fundamental, standard, basicjlpt3
本物 honmono genuine articleleda1
日本史 nihonshi history of Japanmix
本州 honshuu Honshu (largest of the four main islands of Japan)mix
日本 nihon Japannamae
日本 nippon Japannamae
日本放送協会 nipponhousoukyoukai Japan national broadcasting company, NHK; Japan national broadcasting company, NHKmix
日本語 nihongo japanesemix
日本軍 nihongun Japanese Armysensou
日本の丸 nihonnomaru Japanese flagmix
日本食 nihonshoku Japanese food, Japanese mealryouri
日本画 nihonga Japanese paintingmix
日本人 nihonjin Japanese personmix
日本式 nihonshiki Japanese stylemix
日本刀 nihontou japanese swordsensou
日本庭園 nihonteien Japanese-style garden, traditional Japanese landscape gardenmix
日本語能力試験N3 nihongo nouryoku shiken n3 JLPT N3jlpt3
日本語能力試験N4 nihongo nouryoku shiken n4 JLPT N4jlpt4
日本語能力試験N5 nihongo nouryoku shiken n5 JLPT N5jlpt5
熊本県 kumamotoken Kumamoto prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
日本製 nihonsei made in Japanmix
本線 honsen main lineryokou
本の honno mere, only, justjlpt3
本代 hondai money for booksjlpt3
日本電信電話株式会社 nippondenshindenwakabushikigaisha Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, NTTnamae
絵本 ehon picture bookmix
本音 honne real intention, motivemix
本名 honmyou real name; real namemix
本名 honmei real name; real namemix
本当に hontouni really, trulyjlpt3
日本酒 nihonshu sake/Japanese rice wine/(P)ryouri
脚本 kyakuhon script, screenplay, scenario
本人 honnin the person himselfjlpt3
本年 honnen this (current) yearjlpt3, toki
本日 honjitsu todayjlpt3, leda1, toki
本当 honto truthmix
本当 hontou truth, realityleda1
山本 yamamoto Yamamotonamae
日本では来月選挙があります。 nihon deha raigetsu senkyo ga arimasu. Příští měsíc jsou v Japonsku volby.mix
友達は僕に本を持ってきてほしいです。 tomodachi ha boku ni hon wo mottekite hoshii desu. Kamarád chce, abych mu přinesl knihu.mix
この本を読んだら、寝ます。 kono hon wo yondara,nemasu. Až tu knihu přečtu, půjdu spát.mix
この本は日本語で書かれています。 kono hon ha nihongo de kakareteimasu. Tato kniha je napsaná japonsky.mix
日本語が上手になってから、日本に住んでみたいです。 nihongo ga jouzu ni natte kara,nihon ni sunde mitai desu. Až budu umět dobře japonsky, chtěl bych zkusit žít v Japonsku.mix
僕がこの馬鹿Tシャツを着ていたら、日本人が僕を見て笑っていました。 boku ga kono baka Tshatsu wo kiteitara,nihonjin ga boku wo mite waratteimashita. Když jsem na sobě měl tričko BAKA a viděli mě Japonci, tak se smáli.baka
日本のビールは高くて、まずいですから、飲みたくないです。 nihon no bi-ru ha takakute, mazui desu kara,nomitakunai desu. Protože je japonské pivo drahé a hnusné, nechci ho pít.ryouri
四本の足がある動物です。 yonhon no ashi ga aru doubutsu desu. Je to zvíře se čtyřma nohama.doubutsu
鈴木さんは田中さんに本を貸してあげました。 suzuki san ha tanaka san ni hon wo kashite agemashita. Pan Suzuki půjčil panu Tanakovi knihu.mix
日本の会社は働きやすいですが、私の先生は大学で勉強したほうがいいと言いました。 nihon no kaisha ha hataraki yasui desuga,watashi no sensei ha daigaku de benkyou shita hou ga ii to iimashita. V japonské firmě se lehce pracuje, ale můj učitel mi říkal, že mám studovat na vysoké škole.mix
もう日本に行って下さい。 mou nihon ni itte kudasai. Jeď už konečně do Japonska.ryokou
八番の写真は可愛い日本人の女の人です。 hachiban no shashin ha kawaii nihonjin no onna no hito desu. Na osmé fotce je roztomilá japonka.byousha
日本には火山が沢山ありますから、土の下で水は温かくなっています。 nihon niha kazan ga takusan arimasu kara,tsuchi no shita de mizu ha atatakaku natteimasu. Protože se v Japonsku nachází mnoho sopek, voda pod zemí se zahřívá.onsen
日本人はこの水を浴びるために使います。 nihonjin ha kono mizu wo abiru tameni tsukaimasu. Japonci tuto vodu používají ke koupání.onsen
日本全国に見つけられます。 nihon zenkoku ni mitsukeraremasu. Dají se najít po celém Japonsku.onsen
僕は温泉に入ったことがあって、本当に大好きです。 boku ha onsen ni haitta koto ga atte,hontou ni daisuki desu. Já jsem se už v onsenu koupal a mám to moc rád.onsen
日本に行ったら、ぜひ温泉に入って下さい。 nihon ni ittara,zehi onsen ni haitte kudasai. Pokud pojedete do Japonska, určitě jděte do onsenu.onsen
五番の写真は日本人の男の人です。 goban no shashin ha nihonjin no otoko no hito desu. Na páté fotce je Japonec. byousha1
図書館では本に絵を書いてはいけません。 toshokan de ha hon ni e wo kaite ha ikemasen. V knihovně je zakázáno kreslit obrázky do knížek.mix
後で、一人で日本酒を1リットルを飲んだ。 atode,hitori de nihonshu wo 1rittoru wo nonda. Potom jsem sám vypil litr sake.baka
図書館の本がばらばらにおいてあります。 toshokan no hon ga barabara ni oitearimasu. Knížky v knihovně jsou různě rozmístěné.mix
日本の夏は蒸し暑いです。 nippon no natsu ha mushiatsui desu. Japonské léto je dusné.mix
本に自分の小説を載せる。 hon ni jibun no shousetsu wo noseru. Vydám vlastní román v knize.mix
そのニュースは日本中に広まった。 sono nyu-su ha nihonjuu ni hiromatta. Ta zpráva se rozšířila po celém Japonsku.mix
本を読んでしまいたい。 hon wo yonde shimaitai. Chci dočíst knížku.mix
日本には「どん」で終わる料理が沢山あります。 nihon ni ha 「 don」 de owaru ryouri ga takusan arimasu. V Japonsku mají hodně jídel končících na ryouri
お盆にはふるさとに帰省する日本人が多い。 obon ni ha furusato ni kisei suru nihonjin ga ooi. Na Obon se hodně Japonců vrací zpět do rodného města.mix
本田さんは今度の同窓会は欠席するそうです。 honda san ha kondo no dousoukai ha kesseki suru sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že se pan Honda nezúčastní příštího třídního srazu.mix
日本でメイド喫茶へ行って、いい思い出だ。 nihon de meido kissa he itte,ii omoide da. Je to hezká vzpomínka, že jsem v Japonsku zašel do Maid kavárny.mix
日本に来た目的は大学への入学だ。 nihon ni kita mokuteki ha daigaku he no nyuugaku da. Důvod, proč jsem přijel do Japonska, jsou přijímačky na výšku.mix
日本の夏は湿気が多い。 nihon no natsu ha shikke ga ooi . Léto v Japonsku je hodně vlhké.mix
本棚の上のほうに手が届かない。 hondana no ue no hou ni te ga todokanai. Na vršek knihovničky rukama nedosáhnu.mix
台風が日本列島に近づく。 taifuu ga nihonrettou ni chikadu ku . Tajfun se blíží k japonskému souostroví.mix
この記事によると、日本に住む外国人が増えているそうです。 kono kiji niyoruto,nihon ni sumu gaikokujin ga fueteiru sou desu. Podle toho článku prý roste počet cizinců žijících v Japonsku.mix
NARUTOの作者は岸本斉史です。 naruto no sakusha ha kishimoto masashi desu. Autorem Naruta je Kišimoto Masaši.mix
日本の中学校には制服のある学生が多いです。 nihon no chuugakkou niha seifuku no aru gakusei ga ooi desu. Na středních školách v Japonsku má spousta žáků uniformu.mix
日本では、車は道路の左側を走る。 日本 de ha,kuruma ha douro no hidarigawa wo hashiru. V Japonsku jezdí auta po levé straně silnice.mix
日本に来たばかりのころ、最初は何も分からなかった。 nihon ni kita bakari no koro,saisho ha nanimo wakaranakatta. Těsně po tom, co jsem přijel do Japonska, jsem ničemu nerozuměl.mix
3対2で日本チームがブラジルチームに倒された。 3 tai 2 de nihonchi-mu ga burajiruchi-mu ni taosa reta. Japonský tým prohrál 3:2 s brazilským týmem.sport
私に日本語を教えてくれる? watashi ni nihongo wo oshiete kureru? Budeš mě učit japonsky?mix
日本人の女とデートしたことがない。 nihonjin no onna to de-to shita koto ga nai. S Japonkou jsem ještě nechodil.ai
日本の男の人って男同士で踊るって本当? nihon no otoko no hito tte otoko doushi de odoru tte hontou? Je pravda, že japonští kluci tancují spolu?mix
north
北
Readings:
hoku, kita, kira, hou, hot, hotsu
Main radical: ⼔ (21) Radicals:
Z variant: 北 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19276
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
北方 hoppou sever, severní směrleda1
東北地方 touhokuchihou oblast Tóhokuleda1, namae
北海道 hokkaidou Hokkaidóleda1, namae
東西南北 touzainanboku sever, jih, východ a západ, čtyři světové stranyleda1
北風 kitakaze severní vítrleda1
敗北 haiboku prohra, porážkaleda1
kita northjlpt5, leda1
北米 hokubei North Americanamae
北口 kitaguchi north exitryokou
北朝鮮 kitachousen North Koreamix
北極 hokkyoku north poleleda1, shizen
北東 hokutou northeast; northeastmix
北欧 hokuou Northern Europe, land of the Norsemen, Scandinaviamix
北西 hokusei northwestmix
北極グマ hokkyokuguma polar beardoubutsu
南北 nanboku south and northmix
北回帰線 kitakaikisen tropic of cancershizen
mother, mama
母
Readings:
bo, haha, mo
Main radical: 毋 (80) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19052
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
母親 hahaoya matkakazoku, leda1
母国 bokoku vlastleda1
母校 bokou alma matergakkou, leda1
母体 botai matčino těloleda1
母の日 hahanohi Den matekleda1, namae
母子 boshi matka a dítěhito, leda1
父母 fubo rodiče, tatínek a maminkakazoku, leda1
父母 chichihaha rodiče, tatínek a maminkakazoku, leda1
お母さん okaasan (honorable) motherjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
母音 boin (ling) vowelbunpou
伯母 oba aunt (older than one's parent),jlpt5, kazoku
叔母 oba aunt (younger than one's parent)jlpt5, kazoku
共通分母 kyoutsuubunbo common denominatormath
祖母 sobo grand motherjlpt4, kazoku, leda1
大叔母 oooba grandaunt, great-auntmix
水母 kurage jellyfishdoubutsu
長母音 chouboin long vowelbunpou
母性愛 boseiai maternal lovemix
haha motherjlpt3, jlpt5, kazoku, leda1
お母様 okaasama motherkazoku
母国語 bokokugo mother tongue, native languagemix
母語 bogo mother tongue, native languagemix
母語話者 bogowasha native speakermix
分母 bunbo the denominatormath
僕は母にチーズを食べさせられました。 boku ha haha ni chi-zu wo tabesaseraremashita. Matka mě přinutila jíst sýr.ryouri
お母さん、ビールを飲みに行ってもいいですか。 okaasan,bi-ru wo nomi ni itte mo ii desuka. Mami, můžu jít pít pivo?ryouri
てんぷらを作るために、母は小麦粉と卵を水を混ぜました。 tenpura wo tsukuru tame ni,haha ha komugiko to tamago wo mizu wo mazemashita. Mamka smíchala pšeničnou mouku, vejce a vodu, aby uvařila tenpuru.ryouri
お母さんと小さい家に住んでいました。 okaasan to chiisai uchi ni sundeimashita. Žila s maminkou v malém domku.akazukinchan
ある日、お母さんはケーキを作って、ワインを買って、全部籠に入れて、赤頭巾ちゃんに言いました。 aru hi,okaasan ha ke-ki wo tsukutte,wain wo katte,zenbu kago ni irete,akazukinchan ni iimashita. Jednoho dne maminka upekla koláč, koupila víno, všechno dala do košíku a Červené Karkulce řekla.akazukinchan
母の介護のため、退職を決めた。 haha no kaigo no tame,taishoku wo kimeta. Matka se kvůli péči o dítě rozhodla odejít z práce.mix
難しい曲なのに、上手に弾けましたね。母に毎日教えてもらいました。 muzukashii kyoku na no ni,jouzu ni hikemashita ne.haha ni mainichi oshiete moraimashita. Přestože to je těžká skladba, zahrál jste ji velmi dobře. Matka mě ji denně učila.mix
彼女は徹夜で母を見守った。 kanojo ha tetsuya de haha wo mimamotta. Dávala na svou matku pozor celou noc.mix
母から手紙が届いた。 haha kara tegami ga todoita. Přišel mi pohled od matky.mix
子供は怖がって母親の手を強く握った。 kodomo ha kowagatte hahaoya no te wo tsuyoku nigitta. Dítě mělo strach a pevně stisklo matčinu ruku.mix
勉強しないで母に叱られた benkyoushinaidehahanishikarareta anglicky
昨日彼女のお母さんが亡くなった kinoukanojonookaasanganakunatta anglicky
母への手紙はもう送ってある hahahenotegamihamouokuttearu anglicky
母.は祖母を入院させました。 haha.ha sobo wo nyuuin sasemashita. byoukimix
5th calendar sign
戊
Readings:
bo, bou, tsuchinoe
Main radical: 戈 (62) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 JIS: 19050
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
valve, petal, braid, speech, dialect, discrimination, dispose of, distinguish
弁
Readings:
ben, hen, wakima.eru, wa.keru, hanabira, araso.u, be
Main radical: 廾 (55) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19035
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
弁当 bentou (packed) lunchryouri
愛妻弁当 aisaibentou a Bento (lunch box) prepared by one's loving wifeai
弁天 benten Benten, goddess of artkami
弁才天 benzaiten Benzaiten, goddess of artkami
弁財天 benzaiten Benzaiten, goddess of artkami
駅弁 ekiben box lunch sold at train stationsryokou
手弁当 tebentou bringing one's own lunch, without paymix
関西弁 kansaiben Kansai dialectmix
弁護士 bengoshi lawyerjlpt3, shigoto
お弁当 obentou lunch boxjlpt5, ryouri
弁理士 benrishi patent attorney, patent agentmix
答弁 touben response/reply/answer/defence/defense/(P)leda1, suru
仕返し弁当 shikaeshi bentou revenge lunchboxbaka
沈黙は金雄弁は銀 chinmokuhakin'yuubenhagin speech is silver, silence is goldenkaiwa
fortune-telling, divining, forecasting, occupy, hold, have, get, take
占
Readings:
sen, shi.meru, urana.u, ura, shimu, jime
Main radical: ⼘ (25) Radicals:
Z variant: 佔 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16490
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
星占い hoshiuranai astrology/horoscope/(P)leda1
占い師 uranaishi diviner, fortuneteller, soothsayer, palmistmix
占い uranai fortune-telling, divinationmix
買い占める kaishimeru to buy upichidan, verb, vtrans
stone
石
Readings:
seki, shaku, koku, ishi, isa, isu, iwa, shi, sekku, to
Main radical: 石 (112) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16464
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
化石 kaseki zkamenělina, fosílieleda1
磁石 jishaku (1)magnet/ (2)compass/(P) adj, leda1
koku (1)measure of volume (approx. 180.39 liters, 6.37 cub. ft.)/ (2)measure of a Japanese-style boat's loading capacity (approx. 278.26 liters)/(P) leda1
流石 sasuga (1)(uk) as one would expect, (2)still, all the same, (3)even... (e.g. "even a genius...") mix
緑柱石 ryokuchuuseki berylkagaku
大きな丸石 ookinamaruishi bouldershizen
石炭 sekitan coalkagaku
歯石 shiseki dental calculus (calcified deposits that accumulate on the teeth), tartar (of the teeth)mix
緑玉石 ryokugyokuseki emeraldkagaku
胆石 tanseki gallstonesbyouki
宝石 houseki gem, jewelmix
御影石 mikageishi granitekagaku
石頭 ishiatama inflexible person/(P)adj, leda1
石川県 ishikawaken Ishikawa prefecture (Hokuriku area)namae
石灰 sekkai limekagaku
石灰岩 sekkaigan limestonekagaku, shizen
黒曜石 kokuyouseki obsidianmix
鉱石 kouseki ore, mineral, crystalmix
小石 koishi pebbleleda1, shizen
石油 sekiyu petroleumkagaku
石南花 shakunage rhododendronshokubutsu
石楠花 shakunage rhododendronshokubutsu
岩石 ganseki rock (substance)kagaku, leda1, shizen
石鹸 sekken soapjlpt5, leda1
鍾乳石 shounyuuseki stalactiteshizen
石筍 sekijun stalagmiteshizen
ishi stonejlpt4, kagaku, leda1, shizen
石橋 ishibashi stone bridge; stone bridgemix
石器 sekki stone implementmix
石碑 sekihi stone monumentmix
石垣 ishigaki stone wall/(P)leda1
墓石 hakaishi; boseki tombstone, gravestone; tombstone, gravestonemix
この石鹸は花のように良い匂です。 kono sekken ha hana noyouni ii nioi desu. Toto mýdlo voní po květinách.mix
狼が寝ている間に、猟師は大きい石を入れて、お腹を縫いました。 ookami ga neteiru aida ni,ryoushi ha ookii ishi wo irete,onaka wo nuimashita. Zatímco vlk spal, myslivec mu dal do břicha velký kámen a zašil ho.akazukinchan
石油が値上がりする。 sekiyu ga neagari suru. Cena ropy roste.mix
石につまずいて転んだ ishinitsumazuitekoronda anglicky
大きい落石が交通を妨げている ookiirakusekigakoutsuuwosamatageteiru anglickymix
number, nickname, item, title, pseudonym, name, call
号
Readings:
gou, sake.bu, yobina
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14694
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
赤信号 akashingou červená na semaforuleda1
gou (1)number/edition/make/model/issue/part of that group/ (2)sobriquet/pen-name/(P) leda1, math
暗号 angou code/password/cipher/(P)adj, leda1
号泣 goukyuu crying aloud, lamentation, wailingsuru
青信号 aoshingou green lightmix
年号 nengou name of an era/year number/(P)leda1
マイナス記号 mainasukigou negative signmath
号外 gougai newspaper extra/(P)leda1
番号 bangou number/series of digits/(P)jlpt5, leda1
号令 gourei order/commandleda1, suru
暗証番号 anshoubangou personal identification number, PIN, password numbermix
プラス記号 purasukigou positive signmath
座席番号 zasekibangou seat numberryokou
記号 kigou symbol/code/sign/notation/(P)adj, leda1
信号 shingou traffic lights/signal/semaphore/(P)leda1, suru
信号機 shingouki traffic signaldenki
armor, high (voice), A grade, first class, former, instep, carapace
甲
Readings:
kou, kan, ka, kinoe, kabuto, ki, masa, masaru
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14659
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
装甲車 soukousha armoured vehicle, armored vehiclemix
手の甲 tenokou back of the handmix
甲虫 kouchuu beetledoubutsu
甲虫 kabutomushi beetleleda1
甲殻類 koukakurui crustaceandoubutsu
甲板 kanpan; kouhan deck (of a ship); deck (of a ship)mix
wide, broad, spacious
広
Readings:
kou, hiro.i, hiro.maru, hiro.meru, hiro.garu, hiro.geru
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 广
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14637
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
広まる hiromaru šířit se, rozšířit segodan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vintrans
広める hiromeru šířit (něco), rozšiřovat (něco)ichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
広がる hirogaru šířit se, rozprostírat segodan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vintrans
広げる hirogeru rozprostřít (látku), roztáhnout (křídla, ruce), rozšířit (území)ichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
広大(な) koudai(na) rozlehlý, nekonečnýadj, leda1
広告 koukoku inzerát, vývěska, oznámeníjlpt3, leda1
広間 hiroma halaleda1, uchi
大広間 oohiroma banquet or reception hallmix
背広 sebiro business suitfuku, jlpt5
幅広い habahiroi extensive, wide, broadadj
広島 hiroshima Hiroshima (city)leda1, namae
広島県 hiroshimaken Hiroshima prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
広場 hiroba squareleda1
広い hiroi wideadj, jlpt5, leda1
広域 kouiki wide areamix
広義 kougi wide sense, broader applicationbunpou
広場で人間と動物が交ざっていました。 hiroba de ningen to doubutsu ga mazatteimashita. Na náměstí se promíchali lidi se zvířatama.baka
彼女はテーブルの上にクロスを広げた。 kanojo ha te-buru no ue ni kurosu wo hirogeta. Rozprostřela látku na stůl.mix
鷹は羽を広げて、去った。 taka ha hane wo hirogete,satta. Jestřáb roztáhl křídla a odletěl.mix
山の麓には町が広がっている。 yama no fumoto niha machi ga hirogatteiru. Město se rozkládá na úpatí hory.mix
病気は広がっています。 byouki ha hirogatteimasu. Nemoc se šíří.mix
そのニュースは日本中に広まった。 sono nyu-su ha nihonjuu ni hiromatta. Ta zpráva se rozšířila po celém Japonsku.mix
あの人は噂を広めた。 ano hito ha uwasa wo hirometa. Tamten člověk roznesl drby.mix
福岡から広島へ引っ越しした。 fukuoka kara hiroshima he hikkoshi shita. Přestěhoval jsem se z Fukuoky do Hirošimy.mix
彼は新聞に広告を載せた karehashinbunnikookokuwonoseta anglicky
old
古
Readings:
ko, furu.i, furu-, -furu.su, fuyu
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14405
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
古寺 koji starý chrám, starodávný chrámkami, leda1
太古 taiko starověk, pravěkleda1, toki
使い古す tsukaifurusu opotřebovat (nošením)godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
古本屋 furuhon'ya antikvariátleda1
古新聞 furushinbun staré novinyleda1
古雑誌 furuzasshi staré časopisyleda1
中古車 chuukosha ojeté auto, auto z druhé rukyleda1
古手 furute veteránleda1
古文 kobun ancient writing, classical literature; ancient writing, classical literaturegakkou
古代 kodai antiquitytoki
考古学 koukogaku archaeology, archeologymix
考古学者 koukogakusha archeologist, archaeologistshigoto
古来 korai from time immemorial, ancient, time-honoured, time-honoredtoki
古里 furusato home town/birthplace/old village/historic village/native place/one's old home/(P)leda1
久延毘古 kuebiko Kuebiko, god of knowledge, studies and agriculture.kami
名古屋 nagoya Nagoya (city)mix
古い furui old (not person), ancient, staleadj, jlpt5, leda1
古典 koten old book, classics, classicmix
古風 kofuu old customs/old style/(P)adj, leda1
古曲 kokyoku old musicongaku
古老 korou old people, seniors, elders, old-timermix
古事記 kojiki Records of Ancient Matters (Japan's oldest historical record); Records of Ancient Matters (Japan's oldest historical record)mix
猿田毘古大神 sarutahikoookami Sarutahiko Ookami, leader of the Earth kamikami
少名毘古那 sukunabikona Sukuna Biko Na, small deity of medicine and rainkami
古墳時代 kofunjidai Tumulus period (of Japanese history)mix
elder brother, big brother
兄
Readings:
kei, kyou, ani, e, se, yoshi
Main radical: 儿 (10) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14139
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
父兄 fukei rodičekazoku, leda1
父兄会 fukeikai rodičovské sdruženígakkou, leda1
兄嫁 aniyome manželka staršího bratrakazoku, leda1
兄弟子 anideshi starší učedník, stoupenecleda1
お兄さん oniisan (honorable) older brotherjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
ani (humble) older brotherjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
従兄 itoko (uk) male cousin; (uk) male cousinmix
兄弟姉妹 kyoudaishimai brothers and sisters, siblingsmix
兄弟 kyoudai siblingsjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
兄は身長が高い。 ani ha shinchou ga takai. Můj starší bratr je vysoký.mix
若いころ,兄弟でよく競った wakaikoro,kyoodaideyokukisotta anglicky
jewel, ball
玉
Readings:
gyoku, tama, tama-, -dama, ou, dan
Main radical: 玉 (96) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 13900
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
シャボン玉 shabondama mýdlová bublinaleda1
水玉 mizutama kapka vodyleda1
水玉模様 mizutamamoyou puntíky (vzor na látce)jlpt3, leda1
玉乗り tamanori chůze po míčileda1
お年玉 otoshidama novoroční dárek, novoroční koledaleda1
目玉 medama (1)eyeball, (2)(abbr) special feature, centerpiece, showpiece, drawcard, (3)special program, loss leader hito, leda1
玉露 gyokuro (1)high-quality green tea, (2)(orig. meaning) jewel-like dewdrop mix
金玉 kintama (col) testiclesmix
100円玉 hyakuendama 100 yen coinmix
tama ballleda1
緑玉石 ryokugyokuseki emeraldkagaku
胆玉 kimodama guts, pluck, nerve, spiritemo
宝玉 hougyoku jewelmix
玉將 tama shou King (lower ranked player or challenger)Shogi
玉じゃくし tamajakushi ladleryouri
玉葱 tamanegi onionleda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
玉ねぎ tamanegi onion (edible plant, Allium cepa)mix
埼玉県 saitamaken Saitama prefecture (Kantou area)namae
目玉焼き medamayaki sunny-side-up fried eggsryouri
玉座 gyokuza thronemix
豊玉姫 toyotamahime Toyotama hime, daughter of Ryuujinkami
八尺瓊曲玉 yasakaninomagatama Yasakani no Magatama, legendary jewelskami
八坂瓊曲玉 yasakaninomagatama Yasakani no Magatama, legendary jewelskami
old times, old things, old friend, former, ex-
旧
Readings:
kyuu, furu.i, moto
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13676
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
sweet, coax, pamper, be content, sugary
甘
Readings:
kan, ama.i, ama.eru, ama.yakasu, uma.i, kamo
Main radical: 甘 (99) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13381
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
甘える amaeru (1)to behave like a spoiled child, to behave like a spoilt child, to fawn on, (2)to depend and presume upon another's benevolence ichidan, verb, vintrans
甘味所 kanmidokoro cafe featuring Japanese-style sweets; cafe featuring Japanese-style sweetsryouri
甘皮 amakawa cuticlehito
甘草 kanzou liquoriceryouri, shokubutsu
甘い amai sweetadj, jlpt5
甘美 kanbi sweet (e.g. fruit, melody, dream), lusciousmix
甘夢 kanmu sweet (pleasant) dreamsmix
甘味 amami sweetness, sugary tastemix
outside
外
Readings:
gai, ge, soto, hoka, hazu.su, hazu.reru, to-, ui, ke, fuka
Main radical: 夕 (36) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13104
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
外の hokano jiný, ostatníleda1
外す hazusu vyjmout, sundat, uvolnitgodan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
外れる hazureru odchýlit se, rozepnout se, vysmeknout seichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vintrans
場外 jougai vně, mimo (dané místo)leda1
外見 gaiken vnější vzhledleda1
海外 kaigai zámoří, cizinaleda1, ryokou
外出する gaishutsusuru vyjít si, jít venleda1, suru, verb
町外れ machihazure předměstí, periferieleda1
例外 reigai výjimkajlpt3, leda1
課外の kagaino mimoškolníleda1
外来 gairai (1)(abbr) external origin, imported, (2)outpatient mix
外貨 gaika (1)foreign currency, foreign money, foreign exchange, (2)foreign goods, imported goods mix
外伝 gaiden (1)supplementary biography, (2)anecdote, side story, spin-off mix
外来語 gairaigo (ling) borrowed word, foreign origin wordbunpou
課外授業 kagaijugyou after-class activitiesgakkou
犯人は国外へ逃げた hanninhakokugaienigeta anglicky
外観 gaikan appearance, exterior, facademix
脳外科医 nougekai brain surgeonshigoto
外交 gaikou diplomacyseiji
外交官 gaikoukan diplomatseiji
期待外れの kataihazureno disappointingadj
外食 gaishoku eating outsuru
村外れ murahazure edge of town/outskirts of a villageleda1
除外 jogai exception, exclusionsuru
外力 gairyoku external forcemix
課外活動 kagaikatsudou extracurricular activitiesleda1
外交的な gaikoutekina extrovertadj, emo
外局 gaikyoku forcemath
外国 gaikoku foreign countryjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
外国語 gaikokugo foreign languagemix
外国人 gaikokujin foreignerjlpt5
号外 gougai newspaper extra/(P)leda1
soto other place, the restjlpt5, leda1
hoka other place, the restjlpt5
州外 shuugai out-of-statemix
屋外 okugai outdoors, alfrescomix
外出 gaishutsu; sotode outing, trip, going out; (n,vs) outing, trip, going outsuru
域外 ikigai outside the areamix
外界 gaikai physical world, the externals; physical world, the externalsmix
外聞 gaibun reputation, respectability, honour, honormix
郊外 kougai suburbsjlpt4
外科 geka surgical departmentbyouki
意外 igai unexpectedmix
意外な igai na unexpected, surprisingjlpt3
案外 angai unexpectedlyjlpt3
言外 gengai unexpressed, implied, implicitmix
以外 igai with the exception ofjlpt4
バナナ以外果物が好きです。 banana igai kudamono ga suki desu. Mám rád ovoce kromě banánů.ryouri
露天風呂は外にあって、内湯はたて物の中にあります。 rotenburo ha soto niatte,uchiyu ha tatemono no naka ni arimasu. Rotenburo je venku a učiju je uvnitř budovy.onsen
入れ墨の人以外は皆は温泉に入ることが出来ます。 iresumi no hito igai ha mina ha onsen ni hairu koto ga dekimasu. Krom lidí s tetováním může do onsenu každý.onsen
外付けのハードディスクに保存しておいて。 sotoduke no ha-dodeィsuku ni hozon shiteoite. Ulož to na externí hard-disk.mix
ボタンが外れる。 botan ga hazureru. Rozepnout knoflík.mix
それがリストから外れました。 sore ga risuto kara hazuremashita. Vyjmulo se to ze seznamu.mix
それをリストから外して下さい。 sore wo risuto kara hazushite kudasai. Vyjměte to ze seznamu.mix
彼女はブラウスのボタンを外した。 kanojo ha burausu no botan wo hazushita. Rozepla si knoflíky u blůzky.fuku
この記事によると、日本に住む外国人が増えているそうです。 kono kiji niyoruto,nihon ni sumu gaikokujin ga fueteiru sou desu. Podle toho článku prý roste počet cizinců žijících v Japonsku.mix
あなたのこと以外は考えられない。 anata no koto igai ha kangae rarenai. Nedokážu myslet na nic jiného než na tebe.ai
add, addition, increase, join, include, Canada
加
Readings:
ka, kuwa.eru, kuwa.waru
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12867
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
加法 kahou sčítánímath
加える kuwaeru přidat, připojit, rozšířitmix
加わる kuwawaru přidat se, připojit se, zúčastnit severb
無添加 mutenka bez přísadmix
いい加減 iikagen (1)(uk) irresponsible, perfunctory, careless, (2)lukewarm, half-baked, halfhearted, vague, (3)reasonable, moderate (usu. in suggestions or orders), (adv) (4)considerably, quite, rather, pretty mix
加減 kagen (1)addition and subtraction, (2)allowance for, (3)degree, extent, measure, (4)condition, state of health, (5)seasoning, flavor, flavour, moderation, adjustment, (6)influence (of the weather), (7 mix
不参加 fusanka abstention, nonparticipationmix
加え算 kuwaezan additionmath
添加物 tenkabutsu addition, additive, appendix; addition, additive, appendixmix
添加 tenka addition, annexingsuru
追加 tsuika addition, supplement, append (e.g. to a file), appendixsuru
加害者 kagaisha assailant, perpetrator, wrong-doer, aggressormix
加奈陀 kanada Canadanamae
加熱 kanetsu heating, application of heatsuru
増加 zouka increase, increment, additionsuru
加工 kakou manufacturing, processing, treatment, machiningsuru
淤加美神 okaminokami Okami no kami, dragon, deity of rain and snowkami
参加者 sankasha participant, entrantmix
参加 sanka participationjlpt3, suru
加工年月日 kakou nengappi processed datemix
付け加える tsukekuwaeru to add one thing to anotherichidan, verb, vtrans
ボランティア活動に参加したくないです。 boranteィa katsudou ni sanka shitakunai desu. Nechci se účastnit dobrovolnických aktivit.mix
crowded, mixture, in bulk, included, (kokuji)
込
Readings:
-ko.mu, ko.mu, ko.mi, -ko.mi, ko.meru, komi, gome
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14718
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
踏み込む fumikomu (1)to step into (e.g. someone else's territory), to break into, to raid, (2)to come to grips with, to get to the core of godan, verb
申し込み moushikomi applicationmix
申し込む moushikomu apply forgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
込む komu be crowdedgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
取り込み中 torikomichuu in the middle of something, busymix
煮込む nikomu to cook together, to boil wellgodan, verb, vintrans
込める komeru to include, to put intoichidan, verb, vtrans
取り込む torikomu to take in, to capture (e.g. image), to introduce, to be busy, to adopt (e.g. behavior)godan, verb
道路が込んでいる。 douro ga kondeiru. Silnice je nacpaná.mix
私はその奨学金を申し込むつもりです。 watashi ha sono shougakukin wo moushikomu tsumori desu. I'm going to apply for the scholarship.gakkou
left
左
Readings:
sa, sha, hidari, so
Main radical: 工 (48) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 14904
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
左側 hidarigawa levá stranaleda1
左向き hidarimuki obrácený (směřující) dolevaleda1
左折 sasetsu odbočení dolevaleda1
右左 migihidari vpravo a vlevoleda1
左右 sayuu nalevo i napravoleda1
左手 hidarite levá rukahito, leda1
左手の法則 hidaritenohousoku (Fleming's) left-hand rulemix
左様なら sayounara (uk) good-byekaiwa
極左 kyokusa extreme left, ultraleftmix
左岸 sagan left bankleda1, shizen
hidari left hand sidejlpt5
左辺 sahen left side (of an equation)math
左利き hidarikiki left-handedness, sake drinker, left-handermix
左側極限 hidarigawa kyokugen limit from leftmath
トラックは急に左へ曲がった。 torakku ha kyuu ni hidari he magatta. Náklaďák najednou zahnul doleva.mix
私は写真を左に向ける。 watashi ha shashin wo hidari ni mukeru. Fotku namířím směrem nalevo.mix
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
日本では、車は道路の左側を走る。 日本 de ha,kuruma ha douro no hidarigawa wo hashiru. V Japonsku jezdí auta po levé straně silnice.mix
attend, doing, official, serve
仕
Readings:
shi, ji, tsuka.eru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15173
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
店仕舞い misejimai uzavření obchoduleda1
仕様 shiyou (1)way/method/means/resource/remedy/ (2)(technical) specification/(P) leda1
仕様が無い shouganai; shiyouganai (exp,adj-i) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be done; (uk) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be doneadj
仕事中 shigotochuu at work, in the midst of work, workingmix
仕方 shikata method, wayjlpt4, leda1
仕返し弁当 shikaeshi bentou revenge lunchboxbaka
仕上がる shiagaru to be finished/to be completed/to be donegodan, leda1, verb, vintrans
仕上げる shiageru to finish up/to complete/(P)ichidan, leda1, verb, vtrans
仕える tsukaeru to serve, to work for, to attendichidan, verb, vintrans
仕事 shigoto work, job, occupationjlpt5, leda1, shigoto, suru
仕事が終わった後、よく焼肉を食べに行きます。 shigoto ga owatta ato,yoku yakiniku wo tabe ni ikimasu. Když skončí v práci, často chodí jíst grilované maso.byousha
この仕事を君に任せるよ。 kono shigoto wo kimi ni makaseru yo. Tuhle práci nechám na něm.mix
彼は大きい家があって幸せそうですが、実は仕事が旨く行かなくて困っているそうです。 kare ha ookii ie ga atte shiawasesou desu ga,jitsu ha shigoto ga umaku ikanakute komatteiru soudesu. Má velký dům a vypadá šťastně, ale slyšel jsem, že ho ve skutečnosti trápí, že mu práce moc nejde.mix
仕事が忙しくて、もう何年も故郷に帰っていません。 shigoto ga isogashikute,mou nannen mo kokyou ni kaette imasen. Mám moc práce, proto jsem se už několik let nedostal do rodného města.mix
この仕事、私にやらせていただけませんか。 kono shigoto,watashi niyarasete itadakemasenka. Nechal byste mě tu práci udělat?mix
寝坊して仕事に遅刻しまいました。 nebou shite shigoto ni chikoku shimaimashita. Zaspal jsem a přišel pozdě do práce.mix
仕事で徹夜をする。 shigoto de tetsuya wosuru. V práci jsem vzhůru celou noc.mix
仕事は日が暮れても続いていた shigotohanigakuretemotsuzuiteita anglicky
PCの故障で仕事が滞ってしまった pcnokoshoodeshigotogatodokootteshimatta anglickymix
彼氏が仕事している間に寝ます。 kareshi ga shigoto shiteiru aida ni nemasu. I will sleep while my boyfriend is workingai
私は仕事を始める。 watashi ha shigoto wo hajimeru. I will start a job.mix
お仕事は何ですか。 oshigoto ha nan desuka. What (work) do you do?shigoto
reject, retreat, recede, withdraw, repel, repulse
斥
Readings:
seki, shirizo.keru
Main radical: 斤 (69) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16461
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
life, genuine, birth
生
Readings:
sei, shou, i.kiru, i.kasu, i.keru, u.mareru, u.mare, umare, u.mu, o.u, ha.eru, ha.yasu, ki, nama, nama-, na.ru, na.su, mu.su, -u, asa, iki, iku, ike, ubu, umai, e, oi, gyuu, kurumi, gose, sa, jou, sugi, so, sou, chiru, naba, niu, nyuu, fu, mi, mou, yoi, ryuu
Main radical: 生 (100) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16440
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
一生 isshou celý životjlpt3, leda1
長生き nagaiki dlouhý životleda1
生卵 namatamago syrové vejceleda1, ryouri
生真面目 kimajime velice vážnýleda1
生命 seimei život, existenceleda1
校長先生 kouchousensei ředitel školyleda1, shigoto
生産高 seisandaka výše produkce, výkon, výnosleda1
門下生 monkasei žák, student, učedník (něčí)leda1
公開留学生 koukairyuugakusei výměnný zahraniční studentgakkou
生活習慣病 seikatsushuukanbyou civilizační chorobabyouki
不自由な生活 fujiyuu na seikatsu život v chudobě (nepohodlí)mix
学生活 gakuseikatsu život na výšcegakkou
誕生日会 tanjoubikai narozeninová párty, narozeninová oslavamix
生の魚 nama no sakana syrová rybamix
生地 kiji (1)cloth, material, texture, (2)one's true character, (3)unglazed pottery, (4)uncooked dough, batter; birthplace mix
生地 seichi (1)cloth, material, texture, (2)one's true character, (3)unglazed pottery, (4)uncooked dough, batter; birthplace mix
生存 seizon (1)existence, being, survival, (vs) (2)to exist, to live, to survive mix
生鮭 namajake (1)fresh salmon, unsalted salmon, (2)raw salmon mix
殺生 sesshou (1)killing, destruction of life, (adj-na) (2)barbarous, callous, brutal, cruel suru
生死 seishi (1)life and death/(P) leda1
生理 seiri (1)physiology, (2)menstruation, one's period, menses hito
生み出す umidasu (1)to create, to bring forth, to produce, (2)to invent, to think up and bring into being, (3)to give birth to, to bear godan, verb, vtrans
生える haeru (1)to grow, to spring up, (2)to cut (teeth) ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
生かす ikasu (1)to make (the best) use of, to leverage (skills, attributes, experience, etc.), to capitalise on (experience, etc), (2)to let live, to keep alive, (3)to revive, to resuscitate godan, verb, vintrans, vtrans
厚生 kousei (1)welfare, public welfare, social welfare, (2)(abbr) (former) Ministry of Health and Welfare mix
野生 yasei (1)wild, growing wild, (pn) (2)(arch) (male) I suru
生き様 ikizama (sens) form of existence, way of lifemix
終生 shuusei all one's life/lifelongleda1
両生類 ryouseirui amphibia, amphibiandoubutsu
抗生剤 kouseizai antibioticbyouki
抗生物質 kouseibusshitsu antibiotic, antibioticsbyouki
一生懸命 isshoukenmei as well as one can, as hard as one canjlpt4
生物 seibutsu biology, living thingsgakkou
生年月日 seinengappi birth datejlpt3, mix
神生み kamiumi birth of the kamikami
誕生 tanjou birth, creation, formationjlpt3
生誕 seitan birth, nativitysuru
誕生日 tanjoubi birthdayjlpt5, leda1
同級生 doukyuusei classmategakkou
男子高校生の日常 danshikoukousei no nichijou Daily Lives of High School Boysmix
派生 hasei derivationsuru
生ビール namabi-ru draft beerryouri
食生活 shokuseikatsu eating habitsryouri
小学生 shougakusei elementary school studentgakkou, leda1
女生徒 joseito female studentgakkou
一年生 ichinensei first gradergakkou
生け花 ikebana flower arrangementmix
生花 ikebana flower arrangementmix
新入生 shinnyuusei freshman/first-year studentleda1
大学院生 daigakuinsei graduate studentmix
卒業生 sotsugyousei graduate, alumnusmix
高校生 koukousei high school studentgakkou, jlpt4, shigoto
人生 jinsei human lifeleda1
中学生 chuugakusei junior high school studentgakkou
生ごみ namagomi kitchen wastemix
芝生 shibafu lawnmix
生涯学習 shougaigakushuu lifelong learningmix
生活する seikatsusuru livejlpt4
生放送 namahousou live broadcastmix
生活費 seikatsuhi living expensesmix
生き恥 ikihaji living in disgracemix
生活 seikatsu living, life (one's daily existence), livelihoodjlpt3, suru
男生徒 danseito male studentgakkou
厚生省 kouseishou Ministry of Health and Welfare (now Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare)mix
生涯 shougai one's lifetime (i.e. one's existence until death), one's careermix
留学生 ryuugakusei overseas studentjlpt5
寄生虫 kiseichuu parasitemix
落花生 rakkasei peanut, groundnutmix
年金生活者 nenkinseikatsusha pensionermix
原生林 genseirin primeval forest, virgin forestmix
生産 seisan production, manufacturejlpt3, suru
生徒 seito pupilgakkou, jlpt5, shigoto
nama rawadj, jlpt3, ryouri
生肉 namaniku raw meat, fresh meatmix
生魚 namazakana raw or fresh fishmix
生の namano raw, uncookedadj, ryouri
学生服 gakuseifuku school uniformfuku, gakkou
写生 shasei sketching, drawing from nature, portrayal, descriptionsuru
学生 gakusei studentgakkou, jlpt5, leda1, shigoto
学生証 gakuseishou student IDgakkou
先生 sensei teacher, master, doctorgakkou, jlpt5, leda1, shigoto
生まれる umareru to be bornichidan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
生む umu to give birth, to deliver, to producegodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
生やす hayasu to grow, to cultivate, to wear a beardgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
生きる ikiru to live, to existichidan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
生産する seisansuru to producejlpt4, suru, verb
生水 namamizu unboiled watermix
大学生 daigakusei university studentgakkou, jlpt4, shigoto
教頭先生 kyoutousensei vice principalleda1, shigoto
結婚生活 kekkonseikatsu wedded life, married lifemix
弥生時代 yayoijidai Yayoi period (c. 300 BCE-300 CE)mix
昔の人は当時にカボチャを食べると長生きすると言う。 mukashinohitohatoujinikabochawotaberutonagaikisurutoiu. Staří lidé říkají, že kdo jí dýni o zimním slunovratu, bude dlouho žít.baka
大きくなれば、先生になります。 ookiku nareba,sensei ni narimasu. Až vyrostu, stanu se učitelem.mix
彼は学生だかどうか覚えていません。 kare ha gakusei da kadouka oboeteimasen. Nepamatuji se, jestli je studentem nebo ne.gakkou
私は先生に鉛筆をあげます。 watashi ha sensei ni enpitsu wo agemasu. Dám učiteli tužku.mix
先生は私に鉛筆をもらいました。 sensei ha watashi ni enpitsu wo moraimashita. Učitel ode mne dostal tužku.mix
日本の会社は働きやすいですが、私の先生は大学で勉強したほうがいいと言いました。 nihon no kaisha ha hataraki yasui desuga,watashi no sensei ha daigaku de benkyou shita hou ga ii to iimashita. V japonské firmě se lehce pracuje, ale můj učitel mi říkal, že mám studovat na vysoké škole.mix
私は髭を生やすつもりです。 watashi ha hige wo hayasutsumori desu. Nechám si narůst vousy.mix
月には草が生えていない。 tsuki ni ha kusa ga haeteinai. Na Měsíci tráva neroste.shokubutsu
correct, justice, righteous, 10^40
正
Readings:
sei, shou, tada.shii, tada.su, masa, masa.ni, oo, kuni, ma, masashi, tadashi
Main radical: 止 (77) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16437
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
正に masani přesně, právěleda1
正座 seiza sezení na patách, seizaleda1
正面 shoumen průčelíleda1
正門 seimon hlavní vchod, hlavní bránaleda1
公正 kousei spravedlnost, poctivostleda1
正直 shoujiki (1)honesty, integrity, frankness, (adv) (2)honestly, frankly mix
校正 kousei (1)proofreading, correction of press, (2)calibration suru
正確な seikaku na accurate, punctual, exact, authentic, veraciousjlpt3
修正 shuusei amendment, correction, revision, modification, alteration, retouching, update, fixsuru
正答 seitou correct answersuru
正解 seikai correct/right/correct interpretation (answer, solution)/(P)suru, verb
正夢 masayume dream that comes truemix
正式 seishiki due form, official, formalitymix
正三角形 seisankakkei equilateral triangle, regular trianglemath
正則関数 seisokukansuu holomorphic functionmath
正直な shoujikina honestadj, emo, jlpt3
不正 fusei injusticemix
正義 seigi justice, right, righteousness, correct meaningseiji
正午 shougo mid-day, noonleda1, toki
お正月 oshougatsu New yearleda1, toki
正月 shougatsu new year’s dayjlpt4, toki
正常位 seijoui normal position (posture), missionary positionai
正常 seijou normalcy, normality, normalmix
正常化 seijouka normalization, normalisationsuru
正数 seisuu positive numbermath
改正 kaisei revision, amendment, alterationsuru
正しい tadashii right, correctadj, jlpt4
正方形 seihoukei squareleda1, math
これが正しいかどうか説明できません。 kore ga tadashii kadouka setsumei dekimasen. Nedokážu vysvětlit, jestli to je správně nebo ne.mix
正解です。 seikai desu. Je to v pořádku.mix
正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadashii onsen no tsukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
今度の正月には帰国するつもりです。 kondo no shougatsu ni ha kikoku suru tsumori desu. Letos se na Nový rok vrátím do své země.mix
正方形の全ての角度は直角である。 seihoukei no subete no kakudo ha chokkaku dearu. All angles in a square are 90 degrees.math
先生に誤リを正してもらった senseiniayamariwotadashitemoratta anglicky
generation, world, society, public
世
Readings:
sei, se, sou, yo, sanjuu, toshi, yu, yuki
Main radical: 一 (1) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16420
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
yo světleda1
世の中 yononaka svět, život, běh světaleda1
世間 seken svět, společenost, svět lidíleda1
出世 shusse životní úspěch, postupleda1
世紀 seiki stoletíjlpt3, leda1, toki
近世 kinsei moderní doba, novověkleda1, toki
辞世 jisei (1)passing away, death, (2)death poem (poem written during one's final moments) mix
別世界 bessekai another worldmix
世界一 sekaiichi best in the worldmix
お世辞 oseji complimentmix
世世 yoyo for generations, hereditary, generation after generationmix
世代 sedai generationleda1
世界的 sekaiteki global, international, world-famousmix
中世 chuusei Middle Ages, mediaeval timestoki
次世代 jisedai next (future) generationleda1
世論調査 seronchousa public opinion pollmix
世論 seron; yoron public opinion; public opinionseiji
同世代 dousedai same generation, one's generationmix
小さい世界 chiisaisekai small worldmix
世話 sewa take care ofjlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
世話が焼ける sewagayakeru to be troublesome, to require the aid and labour of othersichidan, verb
世話になる sewaninaru to receive favor (favour), to be much obliged to someone, to be indebtedgodan, verb
浮世絵 ukiyoe ukiyoe (color print of everyday life in the Edo period) (colour)mix
世界 sekai worldjlpt4, shizen
世界選手権 sekaisenshuken world (an international) championship (title)mix
世界遺産 sekaiisan World Heritage (cultural, natural, etc.), World Cultural and Natural Heritage (UNESCO)mix
第二次世界大戦 dainijisekaitaisen World War IImix
「亀さん、あなたは世界で一番鈍い動物だね。 「 kame san,anata ha sekai de ichiban noroi doubutsu da ne. Želvo, ty jsi to nejpomalejší zvíře na světě.usagitokame
お世辞ではありません。 oseji deha arimasen. It is not a compliment.mix
大変お世話になりありがとうございました。 taihen osewa ni nari arigatou gozaimashita. Thank you for all your hard work.kaiwa
世界は狭いですね。 sekai ha semai desune. The world is small, isn't it?mix
have the honor to, sign of the monkey, 3-5PM, ninth sign of Chinese zodiac
申
Readings:
shin, mou.su, mou.shi-, saru
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16189
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申し訳 moushiwake apology/excuse/(P)mix
申し込み moushikomi applicationmix
申請 shinsei application, request, petitionjlpt3, suru
申し込む moushikomu apply forgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
税関申告書 zeikanshinkokusho customs declarationryokou
具申 gushin offering a full report to a superiorsuru
上申 joushin report to a superiorsuru
申告 shinkoku report, statement, filing a return, notificationsuru
申し上げる moushiageru to say (polite)ichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
申す mousu to say (polite)godan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
申請書 shinseisho written applicationmix
申し訳ありません。 moushiwake arimasen. Je mi to moc líto. (Nemám omluv.)mix
私はその奨学金を申し込むつもりです。 watashi ha sono shougakukin wo moushikomu tsumori desu. I'm going to apply for the scholarship.gakkou
seduce, call, send for, wear, put on, ride in, buy, eat, drink, catch (cold)
召
Readings:
shou, me.su
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15908
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召す mesu (1)(hon) to call, to invite, to send for, to summon, (2)to eat, to drink, (3)to put on, to wear, (4)to ride, (5)to catch (a cold), to take (a bath), to tickle (one's fancy), to put on (years), to godan, verb, vtrans
召集 shoushuu convening, calling together (e.g. parliament)suru
召還 shoukan recall, calling someone back, summons (home)suru
召し使い meshitsukai servant, menialmix
召し入れる meshiireru to call inichidan, verb, vtrans
召し上がる meshiagaru to eat (polite)jlpt4, ryouri, verb, vtrans
お口に合わないかもしれませんが、どうぞ召し上がってください。 okuchi ni awanai kamoshiremasen ga,douzo meshiagatte kudasai. Možná vám to nebude chutnat, ale klidně ochutnejte.mix
exit, leave
出
Readings:
shutsu, sui, de.ru, -de, da.su, -da.su, i.deru, i.dasu, izu, idu, ide, ji, sut, sutsu, ten
Main radical: 凵 (17) Radicals:
Z variant: 岀 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 15696
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
出場 shutsujou vystoupení, účinkování, účastjlpt3, leda1
出納 suitou příjmy a výdajeleda1
出会い deai setkáníleda1
思い出 omoide vzpomínkajlpt3, leda1
出世 shusse životní úspěch, postupleda1
外出する gaishutsusuru vyjít si, jít venleda1, suru, verb
出走 shussou start, začátek závoduleda1, sport
子供のころの思い出 kodomo no koro no omoide vzpomínka na dětstvímix
出汁 dashi (1)(uk) dashi (Japanese soup stock made from fish and kelp) mix
出し dashi (1)(uk) dashi (Japanese soup stock made from fish and kelp), (2)pretext, excuse, pretense (pretence), dupe, front man ryouri
出来る dekiru (1)(uk) to be able (in a position) to do, to be up to the task, (2)to be ready, to be completed, (3)to be made, to be built, (4)to be good at, to be permitted (to do), (5)to become intimate, to t ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
呼び出し yobidashi (1)call, summons, (n) (2)sumo usher who calls the names of wrestlers, sweeps the ring, etc., (3)(abbr) telephone number at which a person without a telephone can be reached, (4)(arch) box-shaped a suru
生み出す umidasu (1)to create, to bring forth, to produce, (2)to invent, to think up and bring into being, (3)to give birth to, to bear godan, verb, vtrans
押し出す oshidasu (1)to crowd out, to push out, to squeeze out, (2)to start together, to set out en masse, (3)to highlight, to draw attention to godan, verb, vtrans
飛び出す tobidasu (1)to jump out, to rush out, to fly out, (2)to appear (suddenly), (3)to protrude, to project, (4)to butt in godan, verb, vintrans
提出 teishutsu (1)to present, to submit (e.g. a report or a thesis), to hand in, to file, to turn in, (n) (2)presentation, submission, filing suru
出来るだけ dekirudake (uk) as much as one can, as much as possible, if at all possiblemix
進出 shinshutsu advance, step forwardsuru
出土品 shutsudohin artifactsmix
出席 shusseki attendjlpt3, jlpt4
大売出し oouridashi big bargain salemix
出身地 shusshinchi birthplace, native placemix
出血 shukketsu bleeding/haemorrhage/hemorrhage/(P)byouki, leda1, suru
出先機関 desakikikan branch officeshigoto
出発 shuppatsu departjlpt4, leda1, ryokou
出国 shukkoku; shutsugoku departure from a country; (n,vs) departure from a countrysuru
引き出し hikidashi drawerjlpt4, uchi
選出 senshutsu electionseiji, suru
出勤日 shukkinbi employee's work daymix
出入口 deiriguchi exit and entranceryokou
出口 deguchi exit, gateway, way out, outlet, leak, ventjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
支出 shishutsu expenditure, expensessuru
輸出 yushutsu exportjlpt4
打ち出の小槌 uchidenokoduchi figurative magic wandmix
出勤 shukkin going to work, at worksuru
出来事 dekigoto incident, affair, happening, eventjlpt3
中出し nakadashi intravaginal (anal, etc.) ejaculationai, suru
派出所 hashutsujo local police stationjlpt3
出張 shucchou official tour/business trip/(P)shigoto
出張中 shucchouchuu on a business tripshigoto
出身校 shusshinkou one's old school or university, alma mater, the school or university one attendedmix
出身 shusshin originleda1, mix
外出 gaishutsu; sotode outing, trip, going out; (n,vs) outing, trip, going outsuru
摘出 tekishutsu picking out, exposing, taking out, -ectomy (suf) (surgical removal)suru
演出家 enshutsuka producer, directorongaku
出獄 shutsugoku release (from prison)suru
出典 shutten source (e.g. quotation), authoritymix
電話に出る denwanideru to answer the phoneichidan, verb
出る deru to appear, to come forth, to leaveichidan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
出席する shussekisuru to attendjlpt4, suru, verb
出始める dehajimeru to begin to appear, to begin to come inichidan, verb
出発する shuppatsusuru to departjlpt4, suru, verb
出かける dekakeru to depart, to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing), to set out, to startichidan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
追い出す oidasu to expel, to drive outgodan, verb, vtrans
出張する shucchousuru to go on a business tripshigoto, suru, verb
貸し出す kashidasu to lend, to loan, to let out on hiregodan, verb, vtrans
出会う deau to meet by chance, to come across, to happen to encounter, to hold a rendezvous, to have a dategodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
出す dasu to put out, to sendgodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
思い出す omoidasu to recall, to remembergodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, leda1, verb, vtrans
降り出す furidasu to start to raingodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
放り出す houridasu to throw out, to fire, to expel, to give up, to abandon, to neglectgodan, verb, vtrans
吐き出す hakidasu to vomit, to spit outgodan, verb, vtrans
引き出す hikidasu to withdrawgodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
退出 taishutsu withdrawal, leavingsuru
産出 sanshutsu yield, producesuru
すぐに出発したらどうですか? sugu ni shuppatsushitara dou desuka? Co takhle vyrazit hned?ryokou
湯が土から出る所は「温泉」と言います。 yu ga tsuchi kara deru tokoro ha 「 onsen 」 to iimasu. Místu, kde teplá voda uniká na povrch, se říká „horký pramen“ (onsen).onsen
昔、女の人と男の人は一緒に入ったことが出来ましたが、今は別々です。 mukashi,onna no hito to otoko no hito ha isshoni haitta koto ga dekimashitaga,ima ha betsubetsu desu. Dříve se mohli ženy a muži koupat společně, ale teď zvlášť. onsen
入れ墨の人以外は皆は温泉に入ることが出来ます。 iresumi no hito igai ha mina ha onsen ni hairu koto ga dekimasu. Krom lidí s tetováním může do onsenu každý.onsen
油と水を混ぜる事は出来ません。 abura to mizu wo mazeru koto ha dekimasen. Nemůžeš míchat vodu s olejem.kagaku
電車のドアを開くことが出来ませんでした。 densha no doa wo hiraku koto ga dekima sendeshita. Nedokázal jsem otevřít dveře ve vlaku.ryokou
子供は靴の紐を結ぶことが出来ません。 kodomo ha kutsu no himo wo musubu koto ga dekimasen. Dítě si nedokáže zavázat tkaničky u bot.mix
お金を出す。 okane wo dasu. Vyndat peníze. (z peněženky)mix
ボタンを押すと、お金が出ます。 botan wo osu to,okane ga demasu. Když stiskneš tlačítko, vylezou peníze.mix
これを引くと、水が出ます。 kore wo hiku to,mizu ga demasu. Když za tohle zatáhneš, začne téct voda.mix
突然狼が森から出ました。 totsuzen ookami ga mori kara demashita. Náhle se z lesa zjevil vlk.akazukinchan
おばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんはお腹から飛び出してきました。 obaachan to akazukinchan ha onaka kara tobi dashite kimashita. Babička s Karkulkou vyskočily z břicha.akazukinchan
書類は速達で出しましたから、明日着くはずです。 shorui ha sokutatsu de dashimashita kara,ashita tsuku hazu desu. Materiály jsem poslal expresně, takže by měly zítra dorazit.mix
たった今バスが出たところです。 tatta ima basu ga deta tokoro desu. Autobus právě odjel.mix
部長は山田さんをカナダへ出張させました。 buchou ha yamada san wo kanada he shucchou sasemashita. Šéf nechal jet pana Jamadu na služební cestu do Kanady.shigoto
「ご出身はどちらですか」「沖縄です」 「go shusshin ha dochira desu ka」「okinawa desu」 Odkud pocházíte? Z Okinawy.mix
山下さんは東京の出身です。 yamashita san ha toukyou no shusshin desu. Pan Jamašita pochází s Tokia.mix
ミーティングに出席しました。 mi-teィngu ni shusseki shimashita. Byl jsem přítomen na mítinku.mix
日本でメイド喫茶へ行って、いい思い出だ。 nihon de meido kissa he itte,ii omoide da. Je to hezká vzpomínka, že jsem v Japonsku zašel do Maid kavárny.mix
痒いところを掻いたら、血が出てきた。 kayui tokoro wo kaitara,chiga detekita. Když jsem si poškrábal svědivé místo, vytekla mi krev.jlpt3
最後の出勤日に花束をもらった。 saigo no shukkinbi ni hanataba wo moratta. Podlední pracovní den jsem dostal kytici.mix
侍は刀を腰に帯びて出かけた samuraihakatanawokoshiniobitedekaketa anglicky
売春宿から出てきたところを友人に見られてばつが悪かった。 baishun'yado kara detekita tokoro wo yuujin ni mirarete batsu ga warukatta . As I left the brothel, I was embarrassed to be seen by my friends.baka
元気出して。 genki dashite. keep up your strength, chin up!kaiwa
copy, be photographed, describe
写
Readings:
sha, ja, utsu.su, utsu.ru, utsu-, utsu.shi
Main radical: 冖 (14) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15436
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
複写機 fukushaki copy machinedenki
描写 byousha depiction/description/portrayal/(P)suru
写真の描写1 shashin no byousha1 Photo description 1byousha
写真の描写2 shashin no byousha2 Photo description 2byousha1
写真館 shashinkan photo studiomise
写真 shashin photographjlpt5, mix
写真家 shashinka photographershigoto
映写 eisha projectionsuru
写生 shasei sketching, drawing from nature, portrayal, descriptionsuru
写る utsuru to be photographed, to be projectedgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
写す utsusu to copy or photographgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
ここに写真を撮らないほうがいいです。 koko ni shashin wo toranai hougaii desu. Tady byste neměl fotit. ryokou
ここに写真を撮ってもいいですか? koko ni shashin wo totte mo ii desuka? Mohu zde fotit?ryokou
八番の写真は可愛い日本人の女の人です。 hachiban no shashin ha kawaii nihonjin no onna no hito desu. Na osmé fotce je roztomilá japonka.byousha
五番の写真は日本人の男の人です。 goban no shashin ha nihonjin no otoko no hito desu. Na páté fotce je Japonec. byousha1
メールに写真を張り付けた。 me-ru ni shashin wo haritsuketa. K emailu jsem přiložil fotku.mix
私は写真を左に向ける。 watashi ha shashin wo hidari ni mukeru. Fotku namířím směrem nalevo.mix
山田さんは写真で見ると、怖そうですが、話してみるととてもやさしい人だそうです。 yamada san ha shashin de miru to,kowasou desu ga,hanashite miru to totemo yasashii hito da sou desu. Pan Jamada vypadá na fotce děsivě, ale slyšel jsem, že když si s ním promluvíte, je to velmi hodný člověk.mix
market, city, town
市
Readings:
shi, ichi, i, chi
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15188
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
魚市場 uoichiba rybí trhleda1
ichi tržištěleda1
市街地 shigaichi městská oblast, obvodleda1
市役所 shiyakusho městský úřad, radniceleda1
市場 shijou trh (zahraniční), odbytištěleda1
市場 ichiba trh, tržiště, tržnice (místo)leda1
朝市 asaichi ranní trhleda1
市町村 shichouson cities, towns and villages, municipalitiesmix
市民 shimin citizenjlpt4, leda1
shi cityjlpt4
市中 shichuu in the citymix
市長 shichou mayorleda1, shigoto
大都市 daitoshi metropolis, large citymix
市庁舎 shichousha town hall, city hallmix
都市 toshi town/city/municipal/urban/(P)adj, jlpt3, leda1
都市部 toshibu urban areasmix
大都市は地下の開発が進んでいる。 daitoshi ha chika no kaihatsu ga susundeiru. Velká města pokračují ve využívání podzemí.mix
市場が繁盛して町が栄えた ichibagahanjoushitemachigahaeta anglicky
four
四
Readings:
shi, yo, yo.tsu, yot.tsu, yon, a, tsu, yotsu
Main radical: 囗 (31) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 15181
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
四角 shikaku čtverecleda1, math
shi (num) fourjlpt5, mix
十四 juuyon 14math
四分 yonpun 4 minutestoki
四時 yoji 4 o'clocktoki
四十 yonjuu 40math
四つ yottsu fourjlpt5
yon fourjlpt5
四季 shiki four seasonstenki
四日 yokka fourth day of the month, four daysjlpt5, toki
四分音符 shibuonpu quarter note, crotchet; quarter note, crotchetongaku
四捨五入 shishagonyuu rounding half up (i.e. fractions)suru
四十肩 shijuukata shoulder pain (at about age forty)byouki
四本の足がある動物です。 yonhon no ashi ga aru doubutsu desu. Je to zvíře se čtyřma nohama.doubutsu
sign of the hare or rabbit, 5-7AM, fourth sign of Chinese zodiac, east
卯
Readings:
bou, mou, u, akira, shigeru, i
Main radical: 卩 (26) Radicals:
Z variant: 戼 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 12588
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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