Anča

Date and time of registration: 2011-04-13 08:59:39
Number of learnt characters: 300
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Learnt characters 2012/5: list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters 2012/5

Page: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4
street, ward, town, counter for guns, tools, leaves or cakes of something, even number, 4th calendar sign
丁
Readings:
čou, tei, čin, tou, či, hinoto
Main radical: 一 (1) Radicals:
Strokes: 2 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17274
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
丁子 čoudži clovemix
丁目 čoume districtmix
包丁 houčou kitchen knifejlpt3, ryouri
落丁 rakučou missing pagesmix
馬鹿丁寧 bakateinei overly polite, excessively polite, polite to a faultmix
丁寧語 teineigo polite languagebunpou
丁寧 teinei polite, courteousadj, jlpt4
丁重 teičou polite, courteous, hospitablemix
sword, saber, knife
刀
Readings:
tou, katana, sori, ki, či, to, waki
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Z variant: 刂 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 2 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17761
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
短刀 tantou krátký meč (do 30cm), dýkaleda1, sensou
彫刻刀 čoukokutou rytecké dlátoleda1
名刀 meitou slavný meč, výtečný mečleda1, sensou
日本刀 nihontou japanese swordsensou
大刀 daitou long swordsensou
太刀 tači long swordsensou
卍刀 mantou ninja weapon disguised as a pair of garden shearsmix
剃刀 kamisori razormix
剪刀 hasami scissorsgakkou
小刀 kogatana short swordleda1, sensou
katana swordsensou
刀刃 toudžin sword blademix
刀剣 touken sword, dagger, knife, bayonetmix
刀工 toukou swordsmithmix
木刀 bokutou wooden swordleda1, sensou
侍は刀を腰に帯びて出かけた samuraihakatanawokošiniobitedekaketa anglicky
power, strong, strain, bear up, exert
力
Readings:
rjoku, riki, rii, čikara, džikara, cutomu
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Z variant: 力 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 2 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 20047
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
全力 zenrjoku všechna síla, všechna energieleda1
実力 džicurjoku (1)(real) ability, true strength, merit, efficiency, competency, (2)arms, force jlpt3, mix
有力 juurjoku (1)influential, prominent, (2)strong, likely, plausible, potent mix
想像力 souzourjoku (power of) imaginationmix
集中力 šuučuurjoku (powers of) concentration, ability to concentratemix
能力 nourjoku abilitymix
原子力 genširjoku atomic powermix
浮力 furjoku buoyancy, floating powermix
遠心力 enšinrjoku centrifugal forcemix
魅力 mirjoku charm, fascination, glamour, glamor, attraction, appealmix
協力 kjourjoku cooperationjlpt3, leda1
決断力のある kecudanrjokunoaru decisiveadj, emo
死力 širjoku desperate effortleda1
弛まぬ努力 tajumanudorjoku diligence, unceasing effortsmix
効力 kourjoku effect, efficacy, validity, potencymix
弾力 danrjoku elasticity, flexibilitymix
外力 gairjoku external forcemix
流体力学 rjuutairikigaku fluid mechanicsmix
引力 inrjoku gravitymix
努力 dorjoku great effort, exertion, endeavour, endeavor, effortjlpt3, mix
努力家 dorjokuka hard worker, hardworking personmix
火力 karjoku heating power, steam powermix
馬力 bariki horse powermix
水力 suirjoku hydraulic power, water powermix
力説 rikisecu insistence, (major) emphasis, stresssuru
日本語能力試験N3 nihongo nourjoku šiken n3 JLPT N3jlpt3
日本語能力試験N4 nihongo nourjoku šiken n4 JLPT N4jlpt4
日本語能力試験N5 nihongo nourjoku šiken n5 JLPT N5jlpt5
省力 šourjoku labor saving, labour savingmix
力作 rikisaku masterpieceleda1
原動力 gendourjoku motive power, driving forcemix
独力 dokurjoku one's own effortmix
体力 tairjoku physical strengthjlpt3, leda1
威力 irjoku power, might, authority, influence
動力 dourjoku power, motive power, dynamic forcemix
圧力 acurjoku pressurekagaku, leda1
人力車 džinrikiša rickshawleda1, ryokou
学力 gakurjoku scholarship, knowledge, literary abilitymix
自力 džiriki self-mademix
余力 jorjoku spare energy, time or money, remaining strength, reserve power, money to sparemix
čikara strength, powerjlpt4, leda1
力持ち čikaramoči strongmanleda1
火力発電所 karjokuhacudenšo thermal power station (i.e. using combustion)mix
暴力 bourjoku violence, mayhemmix
活力 kacurjoku vitalitymix
意志力 iširjoku willpowermix
気力 kirjoku willpower, energy, vitalitymix
風力 fuurjoku wind powermix
彼の体力が弱まった。 kare no tairjoku ga jowamatta. Jeho fyzická síla zeslábla.mix
私はチェコ語の力が伸びました。 wataši ha čekogo no čikara ga nobimašita. Zlepšil jsem si češtinu.mix
学歴が高くても、実力があるかどうか分からない。 gakureki ga takakute mo,džicurjoku ga aru kadouka wakaranai. I když mám vysoké vzdělání, nevím, jestli to má skutečný přínos.mix
一生懸命、努力をします。 itšoukenmei,dorjoku wo šimasu. Snažím se, jak to jen jde.mix
努力を重ねる。 dorjoku wo kasaneru. Snažit se znovu a znovu.mix
努力が実る。 dorjoku ga minoru. Konečně uspět.mix
みんなで力を合わせて頑張りましょう。 minna de čikara wo awasete ganbarimašou. Spojme všichni své síly a snažme se.mix
craft, construction
工
Readings:
kou, ku, gu, moku, takumi
Main radical: 工 (48) Radicals:
Strokes: 3 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14633
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
製糸工場 seišikoudžou továrna na hedvábné nitěleda1
工作 kousaku výstavba, stavební práceleda1
工作する kousakusuru stavět, budovatleda1, suru, verb
工事 koudži stavba, přestavba, údržba (silnic), výstavba, stavební práceleda1
工夫 kufuu (1)scheme, device, scheming, devising, figuring out, coming up with, solving ingeniously, (2)dedication to spiritual improvement (esp. through Zen meditation); (sens) labourer, laborer, blue-collar suru
図工 zukou (abbr) drawing and manual artsleda1
人工 džinkou artificial, manmade, human work, human skill, artificialitymix
竹細工 takezaiku bamboo workleda1
大工 daiku carpenterleda1, shigoto
電気工事士 denkikoudžiši electricianshigoto
工学 kougaku engineeringmix
工場 koudžou factoryjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
工員 kouin factory workershigoto
工業国 kougjoukoku industrialized nation, industrialised nationmix
工業 kougjou industryjlpt4
人工衛星 džinkoueisei man-made satellite/(P)leda1
加工 kakou manufacturing, processing, treatment, machiningsuru
配管工 haikankou plumbershigoto
加工年月日 kakou nengappi processed datemix
改修工事 kaišuukoudži reconstructionmix
刀工 toukou swordsmithmix
細工 saiku work/craftsmanship/tactics/trick/(P)leda1, suru
お父さんの工場は24時間稼動ですか? otousan no koudžou ha 24 džikan kadou desuka? Továrna, kde pracuje tvůj táta, má 24 hodinový provoz?shigoto
鋏や糊を使って工作をする。 hasami ja nori wo cukatte kousaku wo suru. Dělat ruční práce pomocí nůžek a lepidla.mix
工場は空気を汚しました。 koudžou ha kuuki wo jogošimašita. Továrna znečistila vzduch.mix
工事を早くするように注文をつける。 koudži wo hajaku suru jou ni čuumon wo cukeru. Dejte rozkaz k urychlení stavebních prací.mix
genius, years old, cubic shaku
才
Readings:
sai
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 3 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14925
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
~才 sai numerativ pro věkcounter, leda1
三才 sansai tříletýleda1
才能 sainou ability, talentleda1
弁才天 benzaiten Benzaiten, goddess of artkami
天才 tensai geniusleda1
才気 saiki wisdommix
鬼才 kisai wizard, genius, great talentmix
evening
夕
Readings:
seki, juu, ju
Main radical: 夕 (36) Radicals:
Strokes: 3 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 19772
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
七夕 tanabata svátek Tanabataleda1, namae
夕食 juušoku večeřeleda1, ryouri
夕日 juuhi noci a dnyleda1, toki
夕べ juube večerleda1, toki
夕刊 juukan večerníkleda1
夕ご飯 juugohan večeřeleda1, ryouri
朝夕 asajuu rána a večeryleda1, toki
夕立 juudači (náhlý) večerní déšť, přeháňkaleda1
夕暮れ juugure soumrakleda1, shizen
夕焼け juujake západ slunceleda1, shizen
夕飯 juuhan dinnerjlpt4, ryouri
夕方 juugata eveningjlpt5, leda1, toki
negative, non-, bad, ugly, clumsy
不
Readings:
fu, bu
Main radical: 一 (1) Radicals:
Z variant: 不 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18772
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
不毛の fumouno pustý, vyprahlýleda1
不注意な fučuuina nedbalý, nepozornýjlpt3
不自由な fudžijuuna nepohodlný, neschopný, handicapovanýjlpt3
不自由な生活 fudžijuu na seikacu život v chudobě (nepohodlí)mix
不断な fudan na stálý, konstatnímix
不味い mazui (1)(uk) unappetising, unappetizing, unpleasant (taste, appearance, situation), (2)unskillful, unskilful, bungling, clumsy, (3)ugly, homely, plain, unattractive, (4)awkward, untimely, inopportune, adj
不備 fubi (1)defect, deficiency, imperfection, inadequacy, (n) (2)Yours in haste mix
不自由 fudžijuu (1)discomfort, inconvenience, (2)poverty, want, destitution, (3)disability, impairment (physical, mental, etc.) jlpt3
不死 fuši (1)immortality, eternal life, (2)undeath, undead mix
善悪不二 zen'akufudži (Buddh) Good and evil are but two faces of the same coinmix
不合格 fugoukaku (examination) failure, rejection, disqualificationmix
不定詞 futeiši (ling) infinitivebunpou
不等式 futoušiki (math) (expression of) inequalitymath
不治の fudži no (sens) incurability; (sens) incurabilitybyouki
不参加 fusanka abstention, nonparticipationmix
後天性免疫不全症候群 koutenseimen'ekifuzenšoukougun acquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDSbyouki
不安 fuan anxietyjlpt3, mix
不良 furjou badness, inferiority, delinquency, failure, defect, blemishmix
不景気 fukeiki business recession, hard times, depression, gloom, sullenness, cheerlessnessmix
不注意 fučuui carelessness, inattention, thoughtlessnessjlpt3
不機嫌な fukigenna crossadj, emo
不敵 futeki daring, fearless, intrepid, bold, toughmix
不利 furi disadvantage, handicap, unfavorable, unfavourable, drawbackmix
不等 futou disparity, inequalitymix
不満な fumanna dissatisfaction, displeasure, discontent, complaints, unhappiness, disgruntledemo, jlpt3
不満 fuman dissatisfied,discontentedemo, jlpt3
不用品 fujouhin disused articlemix
不振 fušin dullness, depression, slump, stagnationmix
欲求不満 jokkjuufuman frustrationemo
不勉強 fubenkjou idleness, lack of application, lazy study habitsgakkou
不逮捕特権 futaihotokken immunity from arrest (i.e. of Diet members or foreign diplomats), diplomatic immunity, parliamentary immunity, legislative immunitymix
不完全 fukanzen imperfect, incomplete, faulty, defectivemix
不可能 fukanou impossiblejlpt3
不可能な fukanou na impossiblejlpt3
不燃 funen incombustibilitymix
不便 fuben inconvenientadj, jlpt4
不可欠 fukakecu indispensable, essentialmix
不正 fusei injusticemix
不安定 fuantei instability, insecurity, crankinessmix
運動不足 undoubusoku insufficient exercisebyouki
不整脈 fuseimjaku irregular pulse, arrhythmiamix
不規則動詞 fukisokudouši irregular verbbunpou
不足 fusoku lackjlpt3, mix
不思議 fušigi miracleleda1
不吉 fukicu ominous, sinister, bad luck, ill omen, inauspiciousnessmix
不透明な futoumeina opaqueadj
不屈 fukucu persistence, fortitude, indomitabilitymix
不機嫌 fukigen pout, displeasure, ill humor, ill humour, sullennessmix
不動産 fudousan real estatemix
不動産屋 fudousan'ja real estate agent, realtormix
不意 fui sudden, abrupt, unexpected, unforeseenmix
不幸 fukou unhappiness, sorrow, misfortune, disaster, accident, deathmix
不親切 fušinsecu unkindness, unfriendlinessmix
不詳 fušou unknown, unidentified, unspecifiedmix
不運 fuun unlucky, misfortune, bad luck, fatemix
不思議な fušigina wonderfuladj, jlpt3, leda1
不安な fuan na worrisome, uneasyjlpt3
少年は体不自由な人に席を譲った。 šounen ha karada fudžijuu na hito ni seki wo juzutta. Mladík uvolnil (přenechal) sedadlo handicapovanému člověku.mix
不景気のため雇用情勢はよくありません。 fukeiki no tame kojoudžousei hajokuarimasen. Stav zaměstnanosti je kvůli recesi špatný.mix
3時間も間があるので不便です。 3 džikan mo ma ga aru node fuben desu. Není to moc výhodné, protože tam je 3 hodiny mezera.mix
彼は体が不自由です。 kare ha karada ga fudžijuu desu. Je handicapován.mix
不合格になる。 fugoukaku ni naru. Neúspěšně se ucházet.mix
不用品の整理。 fujouhin no seiri. Urovnání nepoužívaných věcí.mix
不良たちは彼を殴り倒して財布を奪った。 furjou tačiha kare wo naguri taošite saifu wo ubatta. Delikventi ho sejmuli pěstí a ukradli peněženku.mix
beforehand, previous, myself, I
予
Readings:
jo, ša, arakadži.me
Main radical: 亅 (6) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19773
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
予想額 josou gaku předpokládaná cena, hodnotamix
予備軍 jobigun (1)reserves (esp. troops), reserve army, (2)potential members of some group (e.g. the elderly), people at risk (e.g. of a medical condition), wannabees mix
均衡予算 kinkoujosan balanced budgetmix
予算削減 josansakugen budget cutsuru
予算 josan estimate/budgetadj, leda1, suru
到着予定時刻 toučakujoteidžikoku estimated time of arrival, ETAmix
予想 josou expectation/anticipation/prediction/forecast/conjecture/(P)adj, jlpt3, leda1, suru, verb
予期 joki expectation/assume will happen/forecast/(P)leda1, suru
予報 johou forecast, predictionjlpt3, suru
予知 joči foresight/foreknowledge/intimation/premonition/prediction/(P)leda1, suru
予選 josen nomination, primary, preliminary contestsuru
予定 jotei plans/arrangement/schedule/program/programme/expectation/estimate/(P)jlpt4, leda1, suru
予言 jogen prediction/promise/prognostication/(P)adj, leda1, suru
予習 jošuu preparation for a lessonjlpt4
予備 jobi preparation, preliminaries, reserve, sparemix
予感 jokan presentiment/premonition/(P)leda1, suru
予防 jobou prevention, precaution, protection againstjlpt3, suru
予行 jokou rehearsalleda1, suru
予約 jojaku reservationjlpt4, ryokou
予定日 joteibi scheduled date, expected datemix
天気予報 tenkijohou weather forecastjlpt4, tenki
予約をしたのに、チケットが買えません。 jojaku wo šita noni,čiketto ga kaemasen. Lístek jsem si nemohl koupit i přes to, že jsem provedl rezervaci.ryokou
レストランの予約がしてあります。 resutoran no jojaku ga šite arimasu. Restaurace je zarezervována.ryouri
天気予報が当たる。 tenkijohou ga ataru. Předpověď počasí vychází.mix
予算を減らす。 josan wo herasu. Snížit rozpočet.mix
予定日はいつ? joteibi haicu ? scheduled date, expected dateai
stop, halt
止
Readings:
ši, to.maru, -do.mari, to.meru, -to.meru, -do.me, todo.meru, todo.me, todo.maru, ja.meru, ja.mu, -ja.mu, jo.su, -sa.su, -sa.ši, dome
Main radical: 止 (77) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15199
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
通行止め cuukoudome uzavřená cesta, dopravní uzavírkaleda1, ryokou
立ち止まる tačidomaru zastavit se (náhle)godan, leda1, verb
口止めする kučidomesuru umlčetleda1, suru, verb
静止 seiši zklidnění, spočinutíleda1
中止 čuuši přerušení, zastaveníleda1
歯止め hadome (1)brake, skid, pawl, (2)restraint, curtailment, self-imposed limit, check suru
止す josu (after the -masu stem of a verb) to stop in the midst of, to leave undone; to cease, to abolish, to resign, to give upgodan, verb, vtrans
廃止 haiši abolition, repealsuru
笑止 šouši laughable, ridiculous, pitiful, contemptible, absurditymix
立入禁止 tačiirikinši no entrymix
駐車禁止 čuušakinši No Parkingmix
痛み止め itamidome pain killerbyouki
禁止 kinši prohibitionjlpt3, leda1
発売禁止 hacubaikinši prohibition of salemix
止む jamu to cease/to stop/to be over/(P)godan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
止まる tomaru to come to a haltgodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vintrans
止める jameru to stopichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
泣き止む nakijamu to stop crying, to cry oneself outgodan, verb
止める tomeru to stop somethingichidan, jlpt4, leda1, verb, vtrans
しばらくここに車を止めさせていただけませんか。 šibaraku koko ni kuruma wo tomesasete itadakemasenka. Nechal byste mě tu na chvíli zaparkovat auto?mix
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 džikken no šippai de,keikaku ha čuuši ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
暖房を止める。 danbou wo tomeru. Vypnout topení.mix
heart, mind, spirit
心
Readings:
šin, kokoro, -gokoro, ritšinben
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16180
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
真心 magokoro upřímnostemo, leda1
女心 onnagokoro ženská psychikaemo, leda1
用心 joudžin péče, opatrnostleda1
本心 honšin vědomí, skutečný záměrleda1
心細い kokorobosoi bezmocný, nešťastnýemo, leda1
心配 šinpai starostleda1
先天性心疾患 sentensei šinšikkan vrozená srdeční vadabyouki
心地 kokoči (1)feeling, sensation, mood, (suf) (2)sensation of doing (usu. after -masu stem of verb); padding, lining, foundation mix
酔い心地 joigokoči (pleasantly) intoxicatedmix
感心 kanšin admiration, Well done!jlpt3, suru
野心 jašin ambition, aspiration, designs, treacherymix
野心的な jašinteki na aspiration, ambition, pretensionmix
用心棒 joudžinbou bodyguardmix
中心 čuušin center, corejlpt3, leda1
遠心力 enšinrjoku centrifugal forcemix
仏心 hotokegokoro charityleda1
居心地 igokoči comfortmix
住み心地 sumigokoči comfort (in living place)/(P)leda1
関心 kanšin concern, interestmix
良心 rjoušin consciencemix
好奇心猫を殺す koukišinnekowokorosu curiosity killed the catgodan, verb
好奇心 koukišin curiosity, inquisitivenessmix
決心 ketšin determination, resolutionsuru
熱心 netšin eagernessjlpt4
心電図 šindenzu electro-cardiogram, ECG, EKGbyouki
心臓 šinzou hearthito, leda1
狭心症 kjoušinšou heart attack, angina pectorismix
心疾患 šinšikkan heart diseasebyouki
心臓病 šinzoubjou heart trouble, heart diseasebyouki
知的好奇心 čitekikoukišin intellectual curiosity, out of curiosity, inquisitivenessmix
核心 kakušin kernel, coremix
向学心 kougakušin love of learningleda1
心身 šinšin mind and body/(P)adj, leda1
kokoro mind, heartjlpt4
平常心 heidžoušin one's self-possession, one's presence of mindmix
心猿 šin'en passion, passions
熱心な netšin na passionatejlpt3
安心 anšin peace of mind, reliefemo, jlpt4, leda1
心情 šindžou sentiment, emotions, one's feelings, one's heartmix
自立心 džiricušin spirit of self-reliance, feeling of independencemix
心配する šinpaisuru to worryjlpt4, suru, verb
虚栄心 kjoeišin vanitymix
心室 šinšicu ventriclemix
邪心 džašin wicked heart, evil designmix
小学校は自立心を養う。 šougakkou ha džiricušin wo jašinau. Základní škola podporuje soběstačnost.gakkou
心の傷は深まるばかり。 kokoro no kizu ha fukamaru bakari. Bolest v srdci se jen prohlubuje (roste).mix
走りながら、兎は心の中でこう思いました。 haširi nagara,usagi ha kokoro no naka de kou omoimašita. Když běžel, v duchu si myslel tohle.usagitokame
約束の時間に間に合うかどうか心配です。 jakusoku no džikan ni maniau kadouka šinpai desu. Mám starost, jestli to ve slíbeném čase stihnu.mix
あの人は心の底では何を考えているか分からない。 ano hito ha kokoro no soko de ha nani wo kangaeteiru ka wakaranai. Nevím, co si ten člověk v hloubi svého srdce myslí.mix
direction, person, alternative
方
Readings:
hou, kata, -kata, -gata, kara, na, nata, fusa, masa, miči, mo, wa
Main radical: 方 (70) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19069
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
後方の kouhouno zadníleda1
前方 zenpou vpředuleda1
考え方 kangaekata způsob myšleníleda1
作り方 cukurikata způsob výroby, zpracování, zhotoveníleda1
hou způsobleda1
kata člověk, osoba (zdvořilý výraz)jlpt5, leda1
方角 hougaku směr, orientaceleda1
方言 hougen dialekt, nářečíbunpou, leda1
方法 houhou metoda, způsobjlpt3, leda1
方眼紙 houganši grafický papír, milimetrový papírleda1
話し方 hanašikata způsob mluveníleda1
朝方 asagata k ránuleda1
味方 mikata spojenec, příznivecleda1
北方 hoppou sever, severní směrleda1
東北地方 touhokučihou oblast Tóhokuleda1, namae
関東地方 kantoučihou oblast Kantóleda1, namae
東方 touhou východ, směrem na východleda1
描き方 kakikata jak nakreslit, způsob kreslenímix
行方 jukue (1)(one's) whereabouts, (2)course, direction mix
方面 houmen (1)direction, district, area, (2)field (e.g. of study) ryokou
方向 houkou (1)direction/orientation/bearing/way/ (2)course (e.g. of action)/(P) leda1, math
他方 tahou (1)one (esp. of two)/the other/one way/the other way/one direction/the other direction/one side/the other side/one party/the other party/(conj) (2)on the other hand/(P) adj, leda1
方向性 houkousei (1)trend, course of action, direction, (2)(comp) directionality, directivity, orientation, (adj-no) (3)(comp) directional, vectorial mix
書き方 kakikata (1)way of writing, manner of writing, (2)penmanship (esp. used in old textbooks), calligraphy, (3)format (e.g. of a report), (4)stroke order of a character mix
合い方 aikata (musical) accompanimentongaku
二項方程式 nikouhouteišiki binomial equationmath
両方 rjouhou bothjlpt4
化学方程式 kagakuhouteišiki chemical equationkagaku, math
立方 rippou cubesuru
立方 tačikata; rippou dancing (geisha); cubesuru
見方によっては mikatanijotteha depending on one's point of viewmix
微分方程式 bibunhouteišiki differential equationmath
方位 houi directionmix
方程式 houteišiki equationmath
運動方程式 undouhouteišiki equation of motionmath
夕方 juugata eveningjlpt5, leda1, toki
積分方程式 sekibunhouteišiki integral equationmath
関西地方 kansaičihou Kansai region (south-western half of Japan, including Osaka)namae
線型方程式 senkeihouteišiki linear equationmath
一次方程式 ičidžihouteišiki linear equationmath
遠方 enpou long way, distant place; long way, distant placemix
仕方 šikata method, wayjlpt4, leda1
一方で ippoude on the other handmix
常微分方程式 džoubibunhouteišiki ordinary differential equationmath
偏微分方程式 henbibunhouteišiki partial differential equationmath
保存方法 hozonhouhou preservation methodmix
二次方程式 nidžihouteišiki quadratic equationmath
料理方法 rjourihouhou reciperyouri
長方形 čouhoukei rectangle, oblongmath
長方形の čouhoukeino rectangularadj, math
地方 čihou regionjlpt3, mix
平方 heihou squaremath
正方形 seihoukei squareleda1, math
平方根 heihoukon square rootmath
見方 mikata viewpointmix
波動方程式 hadouhouteišiki wave equationmath
kata way of doingjlpt5
読み方 jomikata way of reading, how to readleda1
泳ぎ方 ojogikata way of swimmingjlpt4, sport
使い方 cukaikata way to use something, treatment, management (of help)mix
お風呂の入り方を説明してくれました。 ofuro no hairikata wo secumeišite kuremašita . Byl tak laskavý, že mi vysvětlil, jak se používá (japonská) vana.mix
正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadašii onsen no cukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
この漢字の読み方を教えて下さい。 kono kandži no jomikata wo ošiete kudasai. Řekni mi, jak se tenhle znak čte, prosím.mix
いい方法を探す。 ii houhou wo sagasu. Hledat dobrý způsob.mix
色々な方法を試す。 iroiro na houhou wo tamesu. Vyzkoušet různé způsoby.mix
新しい方法でやってみた。 atarašii houhou de jatte mita. Zkusil jsem to udělat novým způsobem.mix
方法がない。 houhou ga nai. Neexistuje způsob.mix
正方形の全ての角度は直角である。 seihoukei no subete no kakudo ha čokkaku dearu. All angles in a square are 90 degrees.math
別の方法で試みたらどうですか becunohoohoodekokoromitaradoudesuka anglicky
読み方を教えてもらえませんか。 jomikata wo ošiete moraemasenka. Could you tell me how to read it?mix
女房と畳は新しい方がいい njouboutotatamihaatarašiihougaii wives and tatami are best when they're newmix
cut, cutoff, be sharp
切
Readings:
secu, sai, ki.ru, -ki.ru, ki.ri, -ki.ri, -gi.ri, ki.reru, -ki.reru, ki.re, -ki.re, -gi.re, kicu, kiri, giri
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Z variant: 切 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16474
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
区切る kugiru rozdělovat, rozčleňovatgodan, leda1, verb, vtrans
切羽詰る seppacumaru být zahnán do úzkýchleda1
水切り mizukiri (1)drainer, strainer, colander, (2)cutwater, forefoot, flashing, throating, (3)(playing) ducks and drakes, stone skipping, skipping rocks, (4)snipping the stem of a cut flower without raising it o suru
歯切れ hagire (1)feel when biting, (2)manner of enunciation mix
踏み切り fumikiri (1)railway crossing/railroad crossing/train crossing/level crossing/ (2)starting line/scratch/ (3)determination/ (4)stepping over the edge of the ring (in sumo) leda1
切る kiru (1)to cut (usu. to cut through)/ (2)to sever (connections, ties)/ (3)to turn off (i.e. the light)/ (4)to terminate (i.e. a conversation)/to hang up (the phone)/to disconnect/ (5)to punch (a ticket)/t godan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans
切れる kireru (1)to cut well/to be sharp/ (2)to break (off)/to snap/to wear out/ (3)to be injured/ (4)to burst/to collapse/ (5)to be disconnected/to be out of/to expire/to sever (connections) with/ (6)to be shrewd ichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vintrans
切っ掛け kikkake (uk) chance, start, cue, excuse, motive, impetus, occasionmix
一切 issai all/everything/without exception/the whole/entirely/absolutely/(P)leda1
割り切れる warikireru be divisibleichidan, math, verb
裏切り uragiri betrayalsensou
切れ目 kireme break/pause/gap/end/rift/interruption/cut/section/notch/incision/end (of a task)/(P)leda1
締め切り šimekiri closing, cut-off, end, deadline, Closed, No Entrancejlpt3
切実(な) secudžicu(na) compelling/serious/severe/acute/earnest/pressing/urgent/(P)adj, leda1
切り傷 kirikizu cutbyouki
角切り kakugiri cut into cubesmix
親切な šinsecuna good (kind)adj, emo, jlpt4, leda1
大切 taisecu importantadj, jlpt5
大切(な) taisecu(na) important/valuable/worthy of care/(P)adj, leda1
親切 šinsecu kindnessemo, jlpt4
適切 tekisecu pertinent, appropriate, adequate, relevancemix
切っ先 kissaki point of a swordsensou
郵便切手 juubinkitte postage stampmix
踏切 fumikiri railway crossingryokou
切腹 seppuku ritual suicide, disembowelment, seppuku, harakirimix
切り捨てる kirisuteru round downichidan, math, verb, vtrans
切り上げる kiriageru round upichidan, math, verb, vtrans
切手 kitte stampjlpt5, leda1
切り株 kirikabu stump/stubbleleda1
切線 sessen tangent (in trigonometry)mix
薄切り usugiri thin slice, slicing thinmix
切符 kippu ticket/(P)jlpt5, leda1, ryokou
疲れ切る cukarekiru to be exhausted, to be tired outgodan, verb
切らす kirasu to be out of, to run out of, to be short of, to be out of stockgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
千切れる čigireru to be torn off/to be torn to pieces/(P)ichidan, verb
裏切る uragiru to betraygodan, verb, vtrans
電話を切る denwawokiru to hang up the receiver (of a telephone)godan, verb
不親切 fušinsecu unkindness, unfriendlinessmix
食べやすい大きさに切って下さい。 tabejasui ookisa ni kitte kudasai. Rozkrájejte to na kousky, které se budou lehce jíst.ryouri
携帯電話の電源を切るべきである。 keitaidenwa no dengen wo kiru beki dearu. Měl byste vypnout svůj mobilní telefon.mix
昔々、ある所に、優しくて親切な女の子がいました。 mukašimukaši,aru tokoro ni,jasašikute šinsecu na onna no ko ga imašita. Bylo nebylo, kdesi daleko žila byla hodná a milá dívka.akazukinchan
ベッドで寝ている狼のお腹をナイフで切りました。 beddo de neteiru ookami no onaka wo naifu de kirimašita. Vlkovi, který ležel v posteli rozřízl břicho nožem.akazukinchan
バッテリーが切れた。 batteri- ga kireta. Vybila se mi baterie.mix
sentence, literature, style, art, decoration, figures, plan
文
Readings:
bun, mon, fumi, aja, kazari, fu, mo, bunnjou
Main radical: 文 (67) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 19000
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
文字 modži písmo, písmenoleda1
文集 bunšuu sborník, antologieleda1
文通 buncuu korespondenceleda1
文通する buncuusuru dopisovat sileda1, suru, verb
文句 monku stížnost, reptáníjlpt3, leda1
恋文 koibumi milostný dopisai, leda1
国文学 kokubungaku národní literaturaleda1
読書感想文 dokušokansoubun čtenářský deníkmix
文明 bunmei (1)civilization, civilisation, culture, (2)Bummei era (1469.4.28-1487.7.20) mix
文部省 monbušou (abbr) Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
文脈 bunmjaku (ling) contextbunpou
散文 sanbun (ling) prosemix
文盲 monmou (sens) illiteracymix
古文 kobun ancient writing, classical literature; ancient writing, classical literaturegakkou
芸文 geibun art and literaturemix
天文時計 tenbutokei astronomical clockmix
天文学 tenmongaku astronomymix
作文 sakubun composition, writingjlpt5, leda1
文化圏 bunkaken cultural spheremix
文化 bunka culturejlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
文化の日 bunkanohi Culture Day Holiday (Nov 3)namae
文化祭 bunkasai culture festival, arts festivalmix
博士論文 hakaseronbun Doctoral dissertationgakkou
文書 bunšo document, writing, letter, paperwork, note, records, archives; document, writing, letter, paperwork, note, records, archivesmix
欧文 oubun European language, foreign textgakkou
食文化 šokubunka food culture, dietary culture, cuisinemix
異文化 ibunka foreign culture, foreign culturesmix
卒業論文 socugjouronbun graduation thesismath
文法 bunpou grammarbunpou, jlpt4
絵文字 emodži ideograph/pictographmix
疑問文 gimonbun interrogative sentencemix
文机 fudzukue Japanese-style writing deskmix
文学作品 bungakusakuhin literary workmix
文学 bungaku literaturegakkou, jlpt3, jlpt4
文部大臣 monbudaidžin Minister of Education
文部科学相 monbukagakušou Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
文部科学省 monbukagakušou Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, MEXTmix
例文 reibun model sentencemix
口承文学 koušoubungaku oral literature, oral traditionmix
注文 čuumon order, requestjlpt3
論文 ronbun papergakkou, math
文様 mon'jou pattern, designmix
文章 bunšou sentence,textbunpou, jlpt5, leda1
呪文 džumon spell, charm, incantation, magic wordkami
文房具店 bunbouguten stationery shopmise
文房具屋 bunbouguja stationery shop, a stationermix
縄文時代 džoumondžidai the Jomon periodnamae
紀行文 kikoubun traveller's journal, traveler's journalryokou
参考文献 sankoubunken works cited, referencesmix
彼は英国文化についての知識 を 深める ため に 英国 へ 行った。 kareha eikoku bunka nicuite no čišiki wo fukame rutameni eikoku he itta. Jel do Anglie, aby si prohloubil znalosti její kultury.mix
今論文を書いているところです。 ima ronbun wo kaiteiru tokoro desu. Právě píšu esej.mix
注文の品が届きました。 čuumon no hin ga todoki mašita . Objednané zboří dorazilo.mix
喫茶店でコーヒーを注文した。 kissaten de ko-hi- wo čuumon šita. V kavárně jsem si objednal kávu.mix
注文をする。 čuumon wo suru. Objednat si.mix
工事を早くするように注文をつける。 koudži wo hajaku suru jou ni čuumon wo cukeru. Dejte rozkaz k urychlení stavebních prací.mix
注文をとる。 čuumon wo toru. Vzít objednávku.mix
この文章は難しくて、意味が掴みにくいです。 kono bunšou ha muzukašikute,imi ga cukami nikui desu. Tato věta je složitá a není lehké pochopit její význam.mix
anti-
反
Readings:
han, hon, tan, ho, so.ru, so.rasu, kae.su, kae.ru, -kae.ru, sori, ta
Main radical: 又 (29) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18495
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
反省する hanseisuru zpytování svědomí, reflexemix
反映 han'ei (1)influence, (vs) (2)to apply, to implement, (n) (3)reflection suru
反発 hanpacu (1)to repel/to oppose/to revolt/to react sharply (against)/(n) (2)opposition/rebellion/resistance/backlash/ (3)rally/recovery (e.g. in stock prices)/rebound/(vs) (4)to rally/to recover/to rebound/( leda1, suru
反対語 hantaigo (ling) antonymbunpou
反感 hankan antipathy/revolt/animosity/(P)leda1
反撃 hangeki counterattack, counteroffensive, counterblowsuru
反問 hanmon cross-examination/retort/asking in returnleda1, suru
反抗的な hankoutekina defiantadj, emo
反対意見 hantaiiken dissenting opinion, opposition viewpoint, contra (view)mix
反響 hankjou echo, reverberation, repercussion, reaction, influencesuru
反則 hansoku foul play (sport), transgression, default, balk, irregularitysuru
反面 hanmen on the other hand/(P)leda1
反対側 hantaigawa opposite sideleda1
反対 hantai opposition, resistance, antagonism, hostility, contrast, objection, dissension, reverse, opposite, vice versajlpt3, jlpt4, leda1, suru
反抗 hankou opposition/resistance/insubordination/defiance/hostility/rebellion/(P)leda1, suru
反応 hannou reaction, response; reaction, responsesuru
反動 handou reaction/recoil/kick/backlash/(P)leda1
反省 hansei reflection/reconsideration/introspection/meditation/contemplation/(P)jlpt3, leda1, suru
反射な hanšana reflectiveadj
反復 hanpuku repetition/iteration/recursion/recurrence/recapitulation/(P)leda1, suru
反り身 sorimi strutting/sticking out the chestleda1
反らす sorasu to bend/to warp/to curvegodan, leda1, verb, vtrans
反る soru (1)to bend (backward)/(P) godan, leda1, verb, vintrans
違反 ihan violation (of law), transgression, infringement, breachsuru
プラスの反対はマイナスだ。 purasu no hantai ha mainasu da. Opak plusu je mínus.mix
彼の意見には反対だ。 kano iken ni ha hantai da. Jsem proti jeho názoru.mix
inside, within, between, among, house, home
内
Readings:
nai, dai, uči, ito, tada, či, noči
Main radical: 冂 (13) Radicals:
Traditional: 內 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18018
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
内祝い učiiwai (1)gifts for close relatives or friends/ (2)private or family celebration leda1
内裏 dairi (1)imperial palace, (2)(abbr) festival dolls representing the emperor and the empress mix
案内 annai (1)information/guidance/leading/(vs) (2)to guide/to show (around)/to conduct/(P) leda1
内股 učimata (1)inner thigh, (n,vs) (2)(walking) pigeon-toed, one's toes turned inward, (3)uchimata (judo), throwing an opponent by putting one's leg between their legs; (4)inner thigh mix
uči (1)inside/within/ (2)while/ (3)among/amongst/between/(pn,adj-no) (4)we (referring to one's in-group, i.e. company, etc.)/our/ (5)my spouse/(n) (6)(arch) imperial palace grounds/ (7)(arch) emperor/( adj, jlpt4, leda1
内科 naika (1)internal medicine, i.e. treatment by medical procedures rather than surgical procedures, (2)department of internal medicine (hospital, etc.) byouki
内緒 naišo (1)secrecy, confidentiality, privacy, secret, (2)one's circumstances (esp. fiscal) mix
内気(な) učiki(na) bashfulness/shyness/reserve/timidity/(P)adj, leda1
内容 naijou contents, subjectjlpt3, leda1, mix
国内 kokunai domestic, internalmix
案内書 annaišo guidebook, guidemix
内湯 učiju indoor bath using water from a hot-springmix
室内 šicunai indoor/inside the room/(P)adj, leda1
内諾 naidaku informal consent, private consentsuru
案内所 annaidžo information deskmix
車内 šanai inside a carriagemix
館内 kannai inside buildingmix
域内 ikinai inside the areamix
体内 tainai inside the body/(P)adj, leda1
内側 učigawa inside/interior/inner part/(P)adj, leda1
州内 šuunai intrastatemix
内気な učikina introvertadj, emo
都内 tonai metropolitan area/(P)leda1
構内 kounai premises, grounds, campus, in-housemix
内容量 naijourjou quantitymix
内聞 naibun secret, private (information)mix
内玄関 učigenkan side entrancemix
案内する annaisuru to guidejlpt4, suru, verb
家内 kanai wife (my)jlpt5, kazoku
以内 inai withinjlpt4
露天風呂は外にあって、内湯はたて物の中にあります。 rotenburo ha soto niatte,učiju ha tatemono no naka ni arimasu. Rotenburo je venku a učiju je uvnitř budovy.onsen
三角形の内角のはπである。 sankakukei no naikaku noha π dearu. The sum of inner angles of a triangle is π.math
cow
牛
Readings:
gjuu, uši, udži, go
Main radical: 牛 (93) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13677
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
牛肉 gjuuniku beefadj, jlpt5, leda1, ryouri
水牛 suigjuu buffalodoubutsu
雄牛 ouši bulldoubutsu
子牛 kouši calfdoubutsu
uši cowdoubutsu
雌牛 meuši cowdoubutsu
牛乳 gjuunjuu milkjlpt5, ryouri
蝸牛 katacumuri snaildoubutsu
牛の乳を搾る ušinočičiwošiboru to milk a cowbaka
私は子供に牛乳を飲ませます。 wataši ha kodomo ni gjuunjuu wo nomasemasu. Nechávám děti pít mléko.mix
牛は草を食う。 ušihakusawokuu. The cow eats grass.baka, doubutsu
change, take the form of, influence, enchant, delude, -ization
化
Readings:
ka, ke, ba.keru, ba.kasu, fu.keru, ke.suru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12861
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
強化 kjouka posílení, zesíleníleda1
悪化 akka zhoršeníleda1
消化 šouka trávení, zažíváníleda1
化ける bakeru změnit se, přeměnit seleda1
化かす bakasu začarovat, očarovat, proměnitgodan, leda1, verb, vtrans
お化け obake strašidlokami, leda1
化石 kaseki zkamenělina, fosílieleda1
変化 henka změnajlpt3, leda1
浄化 džouka očištěníleda1
硬化する koukasuru tuhnout, zpevnitmix
軟化する nankasuru změkčitmix
可視化 kašika (1)visualization (data, results, etc.), visualisation, (2)making something visible (that was previously unseen) suru
格変化 kakuhenka (ling) declension, change of casebunpou, suru
老化 rouka ageing, aging, senile deteriorationsuru
高齢化社会 koureikašakai aging society, ageing societymix
動脈硬化 doumjakukouka arteriosclerosis, hardening of the arteriesbyouki
炭水化物 tansuikabucu carbohydratekagaku
二酸化炭素 nisankatanso carbon dioxidekagaku
一酸化炭素 issankatanso carbon monoxidekagaku
化学方程式 kagakuhouteišiki chemical equationkagaku, math
化学 kagaku chemistrygakkou, kagaku, leda1
化粧品 kešouhin cosmetics, toilet articlesmix
文化圏 bunkaken cultural spheremix
文化 bunka culturejlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
文化の日 bunkanohi Culture Day Holiday (Nov 3)namae
文化祭 bunkasai culture festival, arts festivalmix
退化 taika degeneration, retrogressionsuru
多様化 tajouka diversificationsuru
進化 šinka evolution, progresssuru
食文化 šokubunka food culture, dietary culture, cuisinemix
異文化 ibunka foreign culture, foreign culturesmix
地球温暖化 čikjuuondanka global warmingmix
化物 bakemono goblin, apparition, monster, ghost, phantom, spectre, specter; (n) goblin, apparition, monster, ghost, phantom, spectre, specterkami
激化 gekika intensification, aggravation; intensification, aggravationsuru
木質化 mokušicuka lignificationsuru
化粧 kešou make-up, makeup, cosmeticsjlpt3, mix
実用化 džicujouka making practical or useful, implementationsuru
最大化 saidaika maximization, maximisationsuru
近代化 kindaika modernization, modernisation, modernize, modernisesuru
化物祭 bakemonomacuri moster festivalkami
帰化 kika naturalization, naturalisationsuru
正常化 seidžouka normalization, normalisationsuru
体系化 taikeika organization, organisation, systematization, systematisationsuru
酸化 sanka oxidationsuru
民営化 min'eika privatization, privatisationsuru
分化 bunka specialization, specialisationsuru
緑化 rjokka tree planting, afforestationsuru
水軟化剤 mizunankazai water softenermix
西洋化 seijouka westernization, westernisationsuru
彼は英国文化についての知識 を 深める ため に 英国 へ 行った。 kareha eikoku bunka nicuite no čišiki wo fukame rutameni eikoku he itta. Jel do Anglie, aby si prohloubil znalosti její kultury.mix
あなたは毎日、お化粧に何分ぐらいかけていますか。 anata ha mainiči,okešou ni nanpun gurai kaketeimasuka. Zhruba kolik minut denně strávíš makeupem?mix
化粧を落とす。 kešou wo otosu. Očistit makeup.mix
あなたは化粧が濃いですよ。 anata ha kešou ga koi desu jo. Váš makeup je výrazný.mix
化粧が薄い。 kešou ga usui. Makeup je slabý (nevýrazný).mix
地球の環境が悪化している。 čikjuu no kankjou ga akka šiteiru . Prostředí na zemi se zhoršuje.mix
dog
犬
Readings:
ken, inu, inu-
Main radical: 犬 (94) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 14372
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
犬小屋 inugoja psí boudaleda1
警察犬 keisacuken policejní pesdoubutsu, leda1
狛犬 komainu (stone) guardian lion-dogs at Shinto shrinekami
雌犬 meinu bitch, female dogdoubutsu
牝犬 meinu bitch, female dogdoubutsu
inu dogdoubutsu, jlpt5
犬歯 kenši eyetooth, cuspid, canine (tooth), dogtoothmix
盲導犬 moudouken guide dog for the blind, seeing eye dogmix
愛犬家 aikenka lover of dogsmix
愛犬 aiken pet dogdoubutsu, leda1
子犬 koinu puppydoubutsu, leda1
狂犬病 kjoukenbjou rabies, hydrophobiabyouki
野犬 jaken stray dogdoubutsu
野良犬 norainu stray dogmix
番犬 banken watchdogdoubutsu, leda1
僕は犬と散歩する間に、妹は料理を作ります。 boku ha inu to sanposuru aida ni,imouto ha rjouri wo cukurimasu. Zatímco jdu na procházku se psem, sestra vaří jídlo.mix
趣味は犬を飼うことですが、東京ではちょっと難しいです。 šumi ha inu wo kau koto desuga,toukjou de ha čotto muzukašii desu. Jejím koníčkem je chování psa, ale v Tokiu je to těžké.byousha
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raišuu no kajoubi ha,jamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
役立つ犬です。 jakudacu inu desu. Je to užitečný pes.mix
その犬は尻尾を振っていた。 sono inu ha šippo wo futte ita. Ten pes vrtěl ocasem.doubutsu
その犬は狂ったように吠えていた sonoinuhakuruttajounihoeteita anglicky
beginning, former time, origin
元
Readings:
gen, gan, moto, čika, hadžime, haru, juki, joši
Main radical: 儿 (10) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14389
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
耳元 mimimoto za uchem, u uchahito, leda1
moto původ, zdroj, počátekleda1
元旦 gantan Nový rokleda1
根元 nemoto základ, kořenyleda1
火の元 hinomoto ohnisko požáruleda1
元通り motodoori tak, jak to bylo původněleda1
次元 džigen (1)dimension, (2)perspective, point of reference, level (of something) math
元老 genrou (1)elder statesman, doyen, old-timer, authority, (2)Genro (member of a pre-WWII body that informally advised the emperor) mix
足元 ašimoto at one's feet, underfootmix
元素 genso chemical elementmix
目元 memoto eyes, skin round one's eyesmix
襟元 erimoto front of neck, collarmix
元気 genki health(y), robust, vigor, energy, vitality, vim, staminajlpt5, leda1
地元のビール džimotonobi-ru local beerbaka, ryouri
新紀元 šinkigen new era or epochtoki
元日 gandžicu; ganniči New Year's Day; New Year's Daymix
一次元 ičidžigen one dimensionalmath
元来 ganrai originally, primarily, essentially, logically, naturallymix
元祖 ganso originator, founder, pioneer, inventormix
多元的 tagenteki pluralism, pluralitymix
紀元前 kigenzen pre-era, BC, BCEtoki
元首 genšu ruler/sovereign/(P)leda1
蔵元 kuramoto sake brewer, warehouse overseermix
3次元 sandžigen three dimensions, three dimensional, 3D, 3-Dmath
二次元 nidžigen two dimensionsmath
元気な genkina welladj
私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 wataši ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao šimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix
お元気ですか。 o genki desu ka. Máš se dobře?kaiwa
祖父は高齢だが、まだ元気だ。 sofu ha kourei da ga,mada genki da. Děda je starý, ale stále ještě má plno energie.mix
元気出して。 genki dašite. keep up your strength, chin up!kaiwa
lack, gap, fail
欠
Readings:
kecu, ken, ka.keru, ka.ku, akubi
Main radical: 欠 (76) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14183
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
欠陥 kekkan (1)defect, fault, deficiency, deformity, (2)shortage, gap mix
欠ける kakeru (1)to be chipped/to be damaged/to be broken/ (2)to be lacking/to be missing/ (3)to be insufficient/to be short/to be deficient/to be negligent toward/ (4)(of the moon) to wane/to go into eclipse/(P) ichidan, verb, vintrans
欠勤 kekkin absence (from work)shigoto
病欠 bjoukecu absence on account of illnessbyouki, shigoto
欠席 kesseki absence, non-attendancejlpt3, suru
欠くことのできない kakukotonodekinai anglicky
欠点 ketten faults/defect/weakness/(P)leda1
欠航 kekkou flight cancellationsuru
間欠温泉 kankecuonsen geysershizen
不可欠 fukakecu indispensable, essentialmix
欠如 kecudžo lack, privation, deficiencysuru
欠席届 kessekitodoke report of a school absencemix
欠く kaku to lack/to break/to crack/to chip/(P)godan, verb, vtrans
欠かす kakasu to miss (doing), to fail (to do)godan, verb, vtrans
欠乏 kecubou want, shortage, faminesuru
授業を欠席する。 džugjou wo kesseki suru. Nebýt přítomen na vyučování.mix
本田さんは今度の同窓会は欠席するそうです。 honda san ha kondo no dousoukai ha kesseki suru sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že se pan Honda nezúčastní příštího třídního srazu.mix
水は動物にとって欠かせることができない物だ mizuhadoubucunitottekakaserukotogadekinaimonoda anglicky
ナイフの刃が欠けた naifunohagakaketa anglicky
ward, district
区
Readings:
ku, ou, kou
Main radical: 匸 (23) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13928
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
ku městská část (v adresách)leda1
区切る kugiru rozdělovat, rozčleňovatgodan, leda1, verb, vtrans
区画 kukaku dělení, rozděleníleda1
区間 kukan část, intervalleda1
区分 kubun rozdělení, kategorie, třídaleda1
地区 čiku městská čtvrť, oblastleda1
区長 kučou starosta městské částileda1
区役所 kujakušo radnice (pro městskou část)leda1
禁煙区域 kin'enkuiki no smoking areamix
自治区 džičiku territory, autonomous regionmix
public, prince, official, governmental
公
Readings:
kou, ku, oojake, akira, ki, kimi, kin, taka, tadaši, tomo, hiro, masa
Main radical: 八 (12) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14456
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
公平 kouhei nezaujatostleda1
公の oojakeno veřejný, úředníleda1
公開 koukai otevřený veřejnosti, veřejně přístupnýleda1
公立の kouricuno veřejný, obecníleda1
公正 kousei spravedlnost, poctivostleda1
公共の koukjouno veřejnýleda1
公会堂 koukaidou městská halaleda1
公開留学生 koukairjuugakusei výměnný zahraniční studentgakkou
国立公園 kokuricukouen a national parkmix
公約数 koujakusuu common factorsmath
公式 koušiki formulamath
官公庁 kankoučou government administration officemix
非公式 hikoušiki informalmix
公表 kouhjou official announcement, proclamationsuru
公園 kouen park (public)jlpt5, leda1
公害 kougai pollution, public nuisance, contaminationmix
公立 kouricu public (institution)mix
公費 kouhi public expendituremix
公民館 kouminkan public hall, community center, community centremix
公衆便所 koušuubendžo public lavatorymix
公務員 koumuin public servantjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
公僕 kouboku public servantmix
公共 koukjou public, community, public service, society, communalmix
最大公約数 saidaikoujakusuu the highest common factormath
最小公倍数 saišoukoubaisuu the least common multiplemath
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raišuu no kajoubi ha,jamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
昨日散歩した公園は大きかったですが、あまりきれいではありませんでした。 kinou sanpošita kouen ha ookikatta desu ga,amari kirei deha arimasen dešita. Park, ve kterém jsem se včera procházel, byl velký, ale ne moc hezký.mix
この公園は家から近いので、娘はいつもここで遊ばせています。 kono kouen ha uči kara čikai node,musume ha icumo koko de asobaseteimasu. Do tohoto parku to je od nás z domu blízko, proto tam vždycky nechávám svou dceru, aby si tam hrála.mix
私はよく近所の公園を散歩します。 wataši ha joku kindžo no kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Často se procházím blízkým parkem.mix
公園には色々な種類の花がある。 kouen ni ha iroiro na šurui no hana ga aru. V parku jsou různé druhy květin.mix
winter
冬
Readings:
tou, fuju
Main radical: 冫 (15) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17759
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
春夏秋冬 šunkašuutou jaro, léto, podzim, zima, čtyři roční období, celý rokleda1, tenki
冬休み fujujasumi zimní prázdninyleda1
冬山 fujujama zimní horyleda1, shizen
真冬 mafuju období kolem zimního slunovratu, pravá zimaleda1, toki
冬空 fujuzora zimní oblohaleda1, shizen, tenki
冬眠 toumin zimní spánekleda1
冬季 touki (season of) wintermix
越冬 ettou passing the winter, hibernationsuru
fuju winterjlpt5, leda1, toki
冬至 toudži winter solsticetoki
冬が暮れて春になった fujugakureteharuninatta anglicky
ice, icicle, hail, freeze, congeal
氷
Readings:
hjou, koori, hi, koo.ru, sui
Main radical: 丶 (3) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18745
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
氷水 koorimizu (1)ice water/ (2)shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syrup) leda1
氷柱 hjoučuu (1)icicle/ (2)ice pillar leda1
氷点下 hjoutenka below freezing/(P)leda1
流氷 rjuuhjou drift ice/ice floe/(P)leda1
氷海 hjoukai frozen sea/icy watersleda1
氷河 hjouga glaciershizen, tenki
koori icekagaku, leda1, ryouri, tenki
氷山 hjouzan ice bergleda1, shizen, tenki
手が氷のように冷たいです。 te ga koori nojouni cumetai desu. Máš ruce studené jako led.hito
彼は氷を砕いてグラスに入れた karehakooriwokudaitegurasuniireta anglicky
number, nickname, item, title, pseudonym, name, call
号
Readings:
gou, sake.bu, jobina
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14694
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
赤信号 akašingou červená na semaforuleda1
gou (1)number/edition/make/model/issue/part of that group/ (2)sobriquet/pen-name/(P) leda1, math
暗号 angou code/password/cipher/(P)adj, leda1
号泣 goukjuu crying aloud, lamentation, wailingsuru
青信号 aošingou green lightmix
年号 nengou name of an era/year number/(P)leda1
マイナス記号 mainasukigou negative signmath
号外 gougai newspaper extra/(P)leda1
番号 bangou number/series of digits/(P)jlpt5, leda1
号令 gourei order/commandleda1, suru
暗証番号 anšoubangou personal identification number, PIN, password numbermix
プラス記号 purasukigou positive signmath
座席番号 zasekibangou seat numberryokou
記号 kigou symbol/code/sign/notation/(P)adj, leda1
信号 šingou traffic lights/signal/semaphore/(P)leda1, suru
信号機 šingouki traffic signaldenki
adhere, attach, refer to, append
付
Readings:
fu, cu.keru, -cu.keru, -dzu.keru, cu.ke, cu.ke-, -cu.ke, -dzu.ke, -dzuke, cu.ku, -dzu.ku, cu.ki, -cu.ki, -cuki, -dzu.ki, -dzuki, cuke
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18773
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
目付き mecuki pohledleda1
後片付け atokatadzuke úklid (po večírku apod.)leda1
思い付く omoicuku vzpomenout si, dostat nápadgodan, leda1, verb
付近 fukin (1)neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinity, environs, (2)(obsc) approaching mix
付き合う cukiau (1)to associate with, to keep company with, to go out with, to go steady with, to get on with, (2)to go along with, to follow someone's lead, to accompany someone, to compromise godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
付ける cukeru (1)to attach, to join, to add, to append, to affix, to stick, to glue, to fasten, to sew on, to apply (ointment), (2)to furnish (a house with), (3)to wear, to put on, (4)to keep a diary, to make a ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
片付く katadzuku (1)to be put in order, to be put to rights, (2)to be disposed of, to be solved, (3)to be finished, (4)to be married (off) godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
傷付く kizucuku (1)to be wounded, to get injured, (2)to get hurt feelings, (3)to chip, to scratch, to damage godan, verb
気が付く kigacuku (1)to notice, to become aware, to perceive, to realize, to realise, (2)to recover consciousness, to come to oneself godan, verb
貼り付ける haricukeru (1)to paste, to stick, to affix, (2)to station, to post ichidan, verb, vtrans
添付ファイル tenpufuァiru (comp) attached file, attachmentmix
近付く čikazuku; čikadzuku (1)to approach, to draw near, to get close, (2)to get acquainted with, to get closer to, to get to know; (3)to approach, to draw near, to get close, (4)to get acquainted with, to get clos godan, verb, vintrans
付録 furoku appendix, supplement, annexmix
寄付 kifu contribution, donationsuru
日付 hidzuke dateleda1, toki
味付 adžicuke flavouredmix
口付け kučidzuke kissai
受付 ukecuke receptionjlpt4
片付け katadzuke tidying, disposaljlpt3
付け加える cukekuwaeru to add one thing to anotherichidan, verb, vtrans
付く cuku to be attachedgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
気を付ける kiwocukeru to be careful, to pay attention, to take careichidan, verb
片付ける katadzukeru to tidy upichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
外付けのハードディスクに保存しておいて。 sotodzuke no ha-dodeィsuku ni hozon šiteoite. Ulož to na externí hard-disk.mix
メールに写真を張り付けた。 me-ru ni šašin wo haricuketa. K emailu jsem přiložil fotku.mix
兎がどんなに急いでも、亀には追い付けませんでした。 usagi ga donna ni isoide mo,kame ni ha oicukemasendešita. Ať zajíc pospíchal sebevíc, nemohl želvu předehnat.usagitokame
急いでも、追い付けません。 isoide mo,oicukemasen. I když budeme pospíchat, nebudeme ho moct předstihnout.mix
今部屋を片付けているところです。 ima heja wo katadzuketeiru tokoro desu. Právě teď uklízím pokoj.mix
付き合っている人がいる? cukiatte iru hito ga iru? Chodíš s někým?ai
君と付き合いたい。 kimi to cukiaitai. I want to go out with you.ai
even, flat, peace
平
Readings:
hei, bjou, hjou, tai.ra, -daira, hira, hira-, taira, tara, hači, hi, hitoši, he, hen
Main radical: 干 (51) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19007
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
hira rovinaleda1
平ら taira rovinaleda1
平ら(な) taira(na) rovný, plochýadj, leda1
平野 heija rovina, nížina, planinaleda1
水平 suihei horizontleda1
平泳ぎ hiraojogi prsa (plavecký styl)leda1, sport
平気 heiki klid, tichojlpt3, leda1
公平 kouhei nezaujatostleda1
平等 bjoudou rovnostleda1
平日 heidžicu pracovní denjlpt3, leda1, shigoto, toki
平年 heinen normální rok (nepřestupný)leda1, toki
平安 heian mír, pokoj, období Heianleda1, namae
平安京 heiankjou Heiankjó (starý název Kjóta)leda1, namae
平和な時代 heiwa na džidai období míru, mírové obdobímix
平静な heisei na klidný, pokojnýmix
平衡移動の法則 heikouidounohousoku (obsc) law of equilibrium (Le Chatelier's principle)mix
算術平均 sandžucuheikin arithmetic meanmath
平均 heikin averagejlpt3, math
平気な heikina coolness, calmness, composure, unconcernadj, emo, jlpt3
平安時代 heiandžidai Heian period (794-1185)mix
平仮名 hiragana hiragana, the cursive syllabarybunpou, jlpt5
地平線 čiheisen horizon (related to land)mix
水平線 suiheisen horizon (related to sea or lakes)mix
平均寿命 heikindžumjou life expectancymix
平常心 heidžoušin one's self-possession, one's presence of mindmix
太平洋 taiheijou Pacific Oceanmix
平和 heiwa peace/harmony/(P)jlpt3, leda1
平原 heigen plainshizen
平方 heihou squaremath
平方根 heihoukon square rootmath
最初に平仮名を、次に片仮名を勉強した。 saišo ni hiragana wo,cugi ni katakana wo benkjou šita. Nejdřív jsem se naučil hiraganu, potom katakanu.mix
generation, world, society, public
世
Readings:
sei, se, sou, jo, sandžuu, toši, ju, juki
Main radical: 一 (1) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16420
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
jo světleda1
世の中 jononaka svět, život, běh světaleda1
世間 seken svět, společenost, svět lidíleda1
出世 šusse životní úspěch, postupleda1
世紀 seiki stoletíjlpt3, leda1, toki
近世 kinsei moderní doba, novověkleda1, toki
辞世 džisei (1)passing away, death, (2)death poem (poem written during one's final moments) mix
別世界 bessekai another worldmix
世界一 sekaiiči best in the worldmix
お世辞 osedži complimentmix
世世 jojo for generations, hereditary, generation after generationmix
世代 sedai generationleda1
世界的 sekaiteki global, international, world-famousmix
中世 čuusei Middle Ages, mediaeval timestoki
次世代 džisedai next (future) generationleda1
世論調査 serončousa public opinion pollmix
世論 seron; joron public opinion; public opinionseiji
同世代 dousedai same generation, one's generationmix
小さい世界 čiisaisekai small worldmix
世話 sewa take care ofjlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
世話が焼ける sewagajakeru to be troublesome, to require the aid and labour of othersichidan, verb
世話になる sewaninaru to receive favor (favour), to be much obliged to someone, to be indebtedgodan, verb
浮世絵 ukijoe ukiyoe (color print of everyday life in the Edo period) (colour)mix
世界 sekai worldjlpt4, shizen
世界選手権 sekaisenšuken world (an international) championship (title)mix
世界遺産 sekaiisan World Heritage (cultural, natural, etc.), World Cultural and Natural Heritage (UNESCO)mix
第二次世界大戦 dainidžisekaitaisen World War IImix
「亀さん、あなたは世界で一番鈍い動物だね。 「 kame san,anata ha sekai de ičiban noroi doubucu da ne. Želvo, ty jsi to nejpomalejší zvíře na světě.usagitokame
お世辞ではありません。 osedži deha arimasen. It is not a compliment.mix
大変お世話になりありがとうございました。 taihen osewa ni nari arigatou gozaimašita. Thank you for all your hard work.kaiwa
世界は狭いですね。 sekai ha semai desune. The world is small, isn't it?mix
people, nation, subjects
民
Readings:
min, tami, hito, mi
Main radical: 氏 (83) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19505
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
町民 čoumin obyvatelé městaleda1
国民 kokumin národ (lidé)leda1
移民 imin (1)(sens) emigration, immigration, (2)emigrant, immigrant mix
市民 šimin citizenjlpt4, leda1
住民 džuumin citizens/inhabitants/residents/population/(P)leda1
民本主義 minponšugi democracyseiji
民主主義 minšušugi democracymix
民族学 minzokugaku ethnologymix
農民 noumin farmershigoto
民俗学 minzokugaku folkloristics (formal study of folklore)mix
庶民 šomin masses, common peoplemix
国民皆保険 kokuminkaihoken medical insurance for the whole nationmix
tami nation, peoplemix
遊牧民 juubokumin nomadmix
民衆 minšuu people, populace, massesmix
民族 minzoku people, race, nationmix
貧民 hinmin poor peoplemix
民間会社 minkankaiša private company, private corporationmix
民家 minka private housemix
民営化 min'eika privatization, privatisationsuru
公民館 kouminkan public hall, community center, community centremix
難民 nanmin refugeesmix
村民 sonmin villagerleda1
wherefore, a reason
由
Readings:
ju, juu, jui, joši, jo.ru
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19763
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
不自由な fudžijuuna nepohodlný, neschopný, handicapovanýjlpt3
不自由な生活 fudžijuu na seikacu život v chudobě (nepohodlí)mix
不自由 fudžijuu (1)discomfort, inconvenience, (2)poverty, want, destitution, (3)disability, impairment (physical, mental, etc.) jlpt3
自由な džijuu na freejlpt3
自由 džijuu freedomjlpt4, leda1
由来 jurai origin, source, history, derivation, reason, destinyall
理由 rijuu reasonjlpt4
自由席 džijuuseki unreserved seatryokou
少年は体不自由な人に席を譲った。 šounen ha karada fudžijuu na hito ni seki wo juzutta. Mladík uvolnil (přenechal) sedadlo handicapovanému člověku.mix
彼は体が不自由です。 kare ha karada ga fudžijuu desu. Je handicapován.mix
退学の理由を説明してください。 taigaku no rijuu wo secumei šite kudasai. Vysvětli mi, prosím, proč tě vyhodili ze školy.gakkou
utilize, business, service, use, employ
用
Readings:
jou, moči.iru, takara
Main radical: 用 (101) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19793
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
用心 joudžin péče, opatrnostleda1
引用する in'jousuru pítleda1, suru, verb
私用 šijou (1)personal use, (2)private business suru
活用 kacujou (1)practical use, application, (2)(ling) conjugation, declension, inflection suru
採用 saijou (1)use, adoption, acceptance, (2)appointment, employment, engagement suru
慣用語 kan'jougo (ling) idiombunpou
引用句 in'jouku (ling) quotationbunpou
応用数学 oujousuugaku (math) applied mathematicsmath
答案用紙 touan'jouši answer sheet/blank answer paper/examination paper/test paperleda1
応用 oujou application, put to practical usesuru
適用 tekijou applying (e.g. a technology), adoptionsuru
用心棒 joudžinbou bodyguardmix
jou business, errandjlpt4
用件 jouken business, thing to be done, something that should be perfomed, information that should be conveyedmix
使用中 šijoučuu busy, in the middle (of)mix
軍用鳩 gun'joubato carrier pigeonsensou
援用 en'jou claim, quotation, invocationsuru
信用 šin'jou confidence, dependence, credit, faith, reliance, belief, credencesuru
費用 hijou cost, expensemix
実用品 džicujouhin daily or domestic articlesleda1
用法 jouhou directions, rules of usemix
不用品 fujouhin disused articlemix
両用 rjoujou dual usesuru
雇用 kojou employment (long term), hiresuru
雇用情勢 kojoudžousei employment situationmix
慣用句 kan'jouku idiomatic usage, common usagemix
原稿用紙 genkoujouši Japanese writing paper/(P)leda1
常用漢字 džoujoukandži kanji for common use (list of 2,136 kanji established in 2010, formerly a list of 1,945 established in 1981)bunpou
実用化 džicujouka making practical or useful, implementationsuru
雑用 zacujou odd jobs, miscellaneous, other, etc.mix
乗用車 džoujouša passenger vehicle, automobile
用意 joui preparejlpt4
専用駐車場 sen'joučuušadžou private parking placemix
引用 in'jou quotation, citation, referencesuru
再利用 sairijou reuse, recyclingsuru
器用 kijou skillful, handymix
服用 fukujou taking medicine, dosingsuru
用語 jougo termmath
用事 joudži things to dojlpt4
用いる močiiru to use, to make use of, to utilize, to utiliseichidan, verb, vtrans
用具 jougu tools, implementsmix
用途 jouto use, usefulness, utility, service, purposemix
効用 koujou use, utility, effect, benefitmix
使用 šijou use/application/employment/utilization/utilisation/(P)leda1, suru
利用 rijou use/utilization/utilisation/application/(P)jlpt3, jlpt4
無用 mujou useless, futility, needlessness, unnecessarinessmix
利用者 rijouša user, end-user, consumermix
軍用機 gun'jouki warplanesensou
不景気のため雇用情勢はよくありません。 fukeiki no tame kojoudžousei hajokuarimasen. Stav zaměstnanosti je kvůli recesi špatný.mix
不用品の整理。 fujouhin no seiri. Urovnání nepoužívaných věcí.mix
用事を済ませる。 joudži wo sumaseru. Dokončit úkoly.mix
rice field, rice paddy
田
Readings:
den, ta, inaka, oka, tan, de, tou, ja
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 17732
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
新田 nitta Nittaleda1, namae
秋田県 akitaken Akita prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
田舎 inaka countrysidejlpt4, leda1
田畑 tahata fieldsleda1, shizen
羽田 haneda Haneda Airportnamae
織田信長 odanobunaga Oda Nobunaga (daimyo from Sengoku period)sensou
油田 juden oilfieldleda1
田んぼ tanbo paddy field, farmmix
水田 suiden rice fieldleda1, shizen
ta rice fieldmix
猿田毘古大神 sarutahikoookami Sarutahiko Ookami, leader of the Earth kamikami
猿田彦大神 sarutahikoookami Sarutahiko Ookami, leader of the Earth kamikami
隅田川 sumidagawa Sumida Rivermix
田中 tanaka Tanakanamae
棚田 tanada terraced rice-fieldsmix
鈴木さんは田中さんに本を貸してあげました。 suzuki san ha tanaka san ni hon wo kašite agemašita. Pan Suzuki půjčil panu Tanakovi knihu.mix
私は田中さんに大阪城へ連れて行ってもらいました。 wataši ha tanaka san ni oosaka džou he cureteitte moraimašita. Pan Tanaka mě vzal na Ósacký hrad.mix
田中さんは三つのコーヒーを飲みましたから、トイレに行きます。 tanaka san ha miccu no ko-hi- wo nomimašita kara,toire ni ikimasu. Pan Tanaka jde na WC, protože vypil tři kávy.baka
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raišuu no kajoubi ha,jamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
山田さんは写真で見ると、怖そうですが、話してみるととてもやさしい人だそうです。 jamada san ha šašin de miru to,kowasou desu ga,hanašite miru to totemo jasašii hito da sou desu. Pan Jamada vypadá na fotce děsivě, ale slyšel jsem, že když si s ním promluvíte, je to velmi hodný člověk.mix
部長は山田さんをカナダへ出張させました。 bučou ha jamada san wo kanada he šuččou sasemašita. Šéf nechal jet pana Jamadu na služební cestu do Kanady.shigoto
田中さんは学校時代の友人です。 tanaka san ha gakkou džidai no juudžin desu. Pan Tanaka je můj přítel ze střední.mix
本田さんは今度の同窓会は欠席するそうです。 honda san ha kondo no dousoukai ha kesseki suru sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že se pan Honda nezúčastní příštího třídního srazu.mix
山田さんが私達に手作りのギョーザをご馳走してくれた。 jamada san ga watašitači ni tedzukuri no gjo-za wo gočisou šite kureta. Pan Jamada nás pohostil vlastnoručně udělanou gjóozou.mix
父は田舎に暮らしています čičihainakanikurašiteimasu anglicky
history, chronicle
史
Readings:
ši, akira, aja, o, ko, čika, toši, naka, nobu, hisa, hito, fumi
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15179
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
史跡 šiseki historical landmarkmix
歴史 rekiši historygakkou, jlpt3, jlpt4
日本史 nihonši history of Japanmix
近代史 kindaiši modern historymix
史学 šigaku study of historygakkou
私は歴史に興味がない。 wataši ha rekiši ni kjoumi ga nai. Nemám zájem o historii.mix
NARUTOの作者は岸本斉史です。 naruto no sakuša ha kišimoto masaši desu. Autorem Naruta je Kišimoto Masaši.mix
私は歴史に興味がある。 wataši ha rekiši ni kjoumi ga aru. Zajímám se o historii.mix
tag, paper money, counter for bonds, placard, bid
札
Readings:
sacu, fuda, sat
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15141
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
千円札 sen'ensacu tisícijenová bankovkaleda1
お札 osacu bill, note (currency)mix
sacu (1)token, label, (2)ticket, card, (3)charm, talisman mix
札幌 sapporo Sapporo (city)mix
改札口 kaisacuguči ticket gateryokou
一万円札を壊してください ičiman'ensacuwokowašitekudasai anglicky
dish, a helping, plate
皿
Readings:
bei, sara
Main radical: 皿 (108) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15150
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
灰皿 haizara ashtrayjlpt5, uchi
sara dish, plateleda1, ryouri
大皿 oozara large plate/platterleda1
お皿 osara plate, dishjlpt5, ryouri
一皿 hitosara plate/dish (of food)leda1
小皿 kozara small dish/(P)leda1
attend, doing, official, serve
仕
Readings:
ši, dži, cuka.eru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15173
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
店仕舞い misedžimai uzavření obchoduleda1
仕様 šijou (1)way/method/means/resource/remedy/ (2)(technical) specification/(P) leda1
仕様が無い šouganai; šijouganai (exp,adj-i) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be done; (uk) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be doneadj
仕事中 šigotočuu at work, in the midst of work, workingmix
仕方 šikata method, wayjlpt4, leda1
仕返し弁当 šikaeši bentou revenge lunchboxbaka
仕上がる šiagaru to be finished/to be completed/to be donegodan, leda1, verb, vintrans
仕上げる šiageru to finish up/to complete/(P)ichidan, leda1, verb, vtrans
仕える cukaeru to serve, to work for, to attendichidan, verb, vintrans
仕事 šigoto work, job, occupationjlpt5, leda1, shigoto, suru
仕事が終わった後、よく焼肉を食べに行きます。 šigoto ga owatta ato,joku jakiniku wo tabe ni ikimasu. Když skončí v práci, často chodí jíst grilované maso.byousha
この仕事を君に任せるよ。 kono šigoto wo kimi ni makaseru jo. Tuhle práci nechám na něm.mix
彼は大きい家があって幸せそうですが、実は仕事が旨く行かなくて困っているそうです。 kare ha ookii ie ga atte šiawasesou desu ga,džicu ha šigoto ga umaku ikanakute komatteiru soudesu. Má velký dům a vypadá šťastně, ale slyšel jsem, že ho ve skutečnosti trápí, že mu práce moc nejde.mix
仕事が忙しくて、もう何年も故郷に帰っていません。 šigoto ga isogašikute,mou nannen mo kokjou ni kaette imasen. Mám moc práce, proto jsem se už několik let nedostal do rodného města.mix
この仕事、私にやらせていただけませんか。 kono šigoto,wataši nijarasete itadakemasenka. Nechal byste mě tu práci udělat?mix
寝坊して仕事に遅刻しまいました。 nebou šite šigoto ni čikoku šimaimašita. Zaspal jsem a přišel pozdě do práce.mix
仕事で徹夜をする。 šigoto de tecuja wosuru. V práci jsem vzhůru celou noc.mix
仕事は日が暮れても続いていた šigotohanigakuretemocuzuiteita anglicky
PCの故障で仕事が滞ってしまった pcnokošoodešigotogatodokoottešimatta anglickymix
彼氏が仕事している間に寝ます。 kareši ga šigoto šiteiru aida ni nemasu. I will sleep while my boyfriend is workingai
私は仕事を始める。 wataši ha šigoto wo hadžimeru. I will start a job.mix
お仕事は何ですか。 ošigoto ha nan desuka. What (work) do you do?shigoto
wide, broad, spacious
広
Readings:
kou, hiro.i, hiro.maru, hiro.meru, hiro.garu, hiro.geru
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 广
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14637
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
広まる hiromaru šířit se, rozšířit segodan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vintrans
広める hiromeru šířit (něco), rozšiřovat (něco)ichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
広がる hirogaru šířit se, rozprostírat segodan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vintrans
広げる hirogeru rozprostřít (látku), roztáhnout (křídla, ruce), rozšířit (území)ichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
広大(な) koudai(na) rozlehlý, nekonečnýadj, leda1
広告 koukoku inzerát, vývěska, oznámeníjlpt3, leda1
広間 hiroma halaleda1, uchi
大広間 oohiroma banquet or reception hallmix
背広 sebiro business suitfuku, jlpt5
幅広い habahiroi extensive, wide, broadadj
広島 hirošima Hiroshima (city)leda1, namae
広島県 hirošimaken Hiroshima prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
広場 hiroba squareleda1
広い hiroi wideadj, jlpt5, leda1
広域 kouiki wide areamix
広義 kougi wide sense, broader applicationbunpou
広場で人間と動物が交ざっていました。 hiroba de ningen to doubucu ga mazatteimašita. Na náměstí se promíchali lidi se zvířatama.baka
彼女はテーブルの上にクロスを広げた。 kanodžo ha te-buru no ue ni kurosu wo hirogeta. Rozprostřela látku na stůl.mix
鷹は羽を広げて、去った。 taka ha hane wo hirogete,satta. Jestřáb roztáhl křídla a odletěl.mix
山の麓には町が広がっている。 jama no fumoto niha mači ga hirogatteiru. Město se rozkládá na úpatí hory.mix
病気は広がっています。 bjouki ha hirogatteimasu. Nemoc se šíří.mix
そのニュースは日本中に広まった。 sono nju-su ha nihondžuu ni hiromatta. Ta zpráva se rozšířila po celém Japonsku.mix
あの人は噂を広めた。 ano hito ha uwasa wo hirometa. Tamten člověk roznesl drby.mix
福岡から広島へ引っ越しした。 fukuoka kara hirošima he hikkoši šita. Přestěhoval jsem se z Fukuoky do Hirošimy.mix
彼は新聞に広告を載せた karehašinbunnikookokuwonoseta anglicky
market, city, town
市
Readings:
ši, iči, i, či
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15188
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
魚市場 uoičiba rybí trhleda1
iči tržištěleda1
市街地 šigaiči městská oblast, obvodleda1
市役所 šijakušo městský úřad, radniceleda1
市場 šidžou trh (zahraniční), odbytištěleda1
市場 ičiba trh, tržiště, tržnice (místo)leda1
朝市 asaiči ranní trhleda1
市町村 šičouson cities, towns and villages, municipalitiesmix
市民 šimin citizenjlpt4, leda1
ši cityjlpt4
市中 šičuu in the citymix
市長 šičou mayorleda1, shigoto
大都市 daitoši metropolis, large citymix
市庁舎 šičouša town hall, city hallmix
都市 toši town/city/municipal/urban/(P)adj, jlpt3, leda1
都市部 tošibu urban areasmix
大都市は地下の開発が進んでいる。 daitoši ha čika no kaihacu ga susundeiru. Velká města pokračují ve využívání podzemí.mix
市場が繁盛して町が栄えた ičibagahandžoušitemačigahaeta anglicky
by means of, because, in view of, compared with
以
Readings:
i, mot.te, moči
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12362
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
以来 irai od (určité doby)leda1, toki
開店以来 kaiten irai od otevření obchodu (od založení)suru
以下 ika ~ or less than,not more thanjlpt4, leda1
以前 izen ago, since, before, previoustoki
以上 idžou more than, overjlpt4, leda1
以降 ikou on and after, as from, hereafter, thereafter, sincemix
以外 igai with the exception ofjlpt4
以内 inai withinjlpt4
バナナ以外果物が好きです。 banana igai kudamono ga suki desu. Mám rád ovoce kromě banánů.ryouri
入れ墨の人以外は皆は温泉に入ることが出来ます。 iresumi no hito igai ha mina ha onsen ni hairu koto ga dekimasu. Krom lidí s tetováním může do onsenu každý.onsen
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku šita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
あなたのこと以外は考えられない。 anata no koto igai ha kangae rarenai. Nedokážu myslet na nic jiného než na tebe.ai
以上です。 idžoudesu. This is all.mix
invariably, certain, inevitable
必
Readings:
hicu, kanara.zu
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18732
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
必死 hitši (1)frantic/desperate/ (2)inevitable death/ (3)brinkmate (inevitable checkmate) (shogi)/(P) adj, leda1
必至 hitši (1)inevitable/necessary/foregone/(n) (2)brinkmate (inevitable checkmate) (shogi)/(P) adj, leda1
必要(な) hicujou(na) (1)necessary/needed/essential/indispensable/(n) (2)necessity/need/requirement/(P) adj, leda1
必ずしも kanarazušimo (not) always, (not) necessarily, (not) all, (not) entirelymix
必ず kanarazu always/without exception/necessarily/certainly/without fail/positively/invariably/(P)jlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
必須 hissu indispensable, requiredmix
必然的 hicuzenteki inevitable, necessarymix
必然 hicuzen inevitable/necessary/(P)adj, leda1
必要 hicujou necessaryadj, jlpt3, jlpt4
必要な hicujou na necessaryjlpt3
必需品 hicudžuhin necessities/necessary article/requisite/essentials/staple/(P)leda1
必修の hitšuuno required (subject)/(P)adj, leda1
レストランを開くには、調理師の免許が必要です。 resutoran wo hiraku niha,čouriši no menkjo ga hicujou desu. K otevření restaurace je nutná licence kuchaře.mix
copy, be photographed, describe
写
Readings:
ša, dža, ucu.su, ucu.ru, ucu-, ucu.ši
Main radical: 冖 (14) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15436
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
複写機 fukušaki copy machinedenki
描写 bjouša depiction/description/portrayal/(P)suru
写真の描写1 šašin no bjouša1 Photo description 1byousha
写真の描写2 šašin no bjouša2 Photo description 2byousha1
写真館 šašinkan photo studiomise
写真 šašin photographjlpt5, mix
写真家 šašinka photographershigoto
映写 eiša projectionsuru
写生 šasei sketching, drawing from nature, portrayal, descriptionsuru
写る ucuru to be photographed, to be projectedgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
写す ucusu to copy or photographgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
ここに写真を撮らないほうがいいです。 koko ni šašin wo toranai hougaii desu. Tady byste neměl fotit. ryokou
ここに写真を撮ってもいいですか? koko ni šašin wo totte mo ii desuka? Mohu zde fotit?ryokou
八番の写真は可愛い日本人の女の人です。 hačiban no šašin ha kawaii nihondžin no onna no hito desu. Na osmé fotce je roztomilá japonka.byousha
五番の写真は日本人の男の人です。 goban no šašin ha nihondžin no otoko no hito desu. Na páté fotce je Japonec. byousha1
メールに写真を張り付けた。 me-ru ni šašin wo haricuketa. K emailu jsem přiložil fotku.mix
私は写真を左に向ける。 wataši ha šašin wo hidari ni mukeru. Fotku namířím směrem nalevo.mix
山田さんは写真で見ると、怖そうですが、話してみるととてもやさしい人だそうです。 jamada san ha šašin de miru to,kowasou desu ga,hanašite miru to totemo jasašii hito da sou desu. Pan Jamada vypadá na fotce děsivě, ale slyšel jsem, že když si s ním promluvíte, je to velmi hodný člověk.mix
lord, chief, master, main thing, principal
主
Readings:
šu, su, šuu, nuši, omo, arudži, kazu, zu, mon
Main radical: 丶 (3) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15463
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
坊主 bouzu (1)Buddhist priest, bonze, (2)close cropped hair, crew cut, person with a shorn head, (3)boy (used both endearingly and disparagingly) mix
亭主 teišu (1)household head, master, host (e.g. of a tea gathering), innkeeper, owner (e.g. of an hotel), (2)husband mix
主語 šugo (ling) subjectmix
御主人 gošudžin (polite) your husband, her husbandjlpt5
資本主義 šihonšugi capitalismmix
主な omona chief, main, principal, importantmix
主張 šučou claim, request, insistence, assertion, advocacy, emphasis, contention, opinion, tenetsuru
共産主義 kjousanšugi communism, collectivismseiji
民本主義 minponšugi democracyseiji
民主主義 minšušugi democracymix
〜主義 šugi doctrine, rule, principlemix
主婦 šufu housewifeshigoto
主人 šudžin husbandkazoku
ご主人 gošudžin husbandkazoku
城主 džoušu lord of a castlemix
主に omoni mainly, primarilymix
大国主 ookuninuši Ookuninushi, ruler of the unseen world of spirits and magickami
楽天主義 rakutenšugi optimismmix
主催 šusai organization, organisation, sponsorshipsuru
持ち主 močinuši owner, proprietormix
完全主義 kanzenšugi perfectionismmix
完全主義者 kanzenšugiša perfectionistmix
自己主張 džikošučou self-assertionmix
神主 kannuši Shinto priestkami
主催者 šusaiša sponsor, promoter, impresario, organizer, organisermix
主食 šušoku staple foodmix
主観的 šukanteki subjectivemix
correct, justice, righteous, 10^40
正
Readings:
sei, šou, tada.šii, tada.su, masa, masa.ni, oo, kuni, ma, masaši, tadaši
Main radical: 止 (77) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16437
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
正に masani přesně, právěleda1
正座 seiza sezení na patách, seizaleda1
正面 šoumen průčelíleda1
正門 seimon hlavní vchod, hlavní bránaleda1
公正 kousei spravedlnost, poctivostleda1
正直 šoudžiki (1)honesty, integrity, frankness, (adv) (2)honestly, frankly mix
校正 kousei (1)proofreading, correction of press, (2)calibration suru
正確な seikaku na accurate, punctual, exact, authentic, veraciousjlpt3
修正 šuusei amendment, correction, revision, modification, alteration, retouching, update, fixsuru
正答 seitou correct answersuru
正解 seikai correct/right/correct interpretation (answer, solution)/(P)suru, verb
正夢 masajume dream that comes truemix
正式 seišiki due form, official, formalitymix
正三角形 seisankakkei equilateral triangle, regular trianglemath
正則関数 seisokukansuu holomorphic functionmath
正直な šoudžikina honestadj, emo, jlpt3
不正 fusei injusticemix
正義 seigi justice, right, righteousness, correct meaningseiji
正午 šougo mid-day, noonleda1, toki
お正月 ošougacu New yearleda1, toki
正月 šougacu new year’s dayjlpt4, toki
正常位 seidžoui normal position (posture), missionary positionai
正常 seidžou normalcy, normality, normalmix
正常化 seidžouka normalization, normalisationsuru
正数 seisuu positive numbermath
改正 kaisei revision, amendment, alterationsuru
正しい tadašii right, correctadj, jlpt4
正方形 seihoukei squareleda1, math
これが正しいかどうか説明できません。 kore ga tadašii kadouka secumei dekimasen. Nedokážu vysvětlit, jestli to je správně nebo ne.mix
正解です。 seikai desu. Je to v pořádku.mix
正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadašii onsen no cukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
今度の正月には帰国するつもりです。 kondo no šougacu ni ha kikoku suru cumori desu. Letos se na Nový rok vrátím do své země.mix
正方形の全ての角度は直角である。 seihoukei no subete no kakudo ha čokkaku dearu. All angles in a square are 90 degrees.math
先生に誤リを正してもらった senseiniajamariwotadašitemoratta anglicky
stone
石
Readings:
seki, šaku, koku, iši, isa, isu, iwa, ši, sekku, to
Main radical: 石 (112) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16464
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
化石 kaseki zkamenělina, fosílieleda1
磁石 džišaku (1)magnet/ (2)compass/(P) adj, leda1
koku (1)measure of volume (approx. 180.39 liters, 6.37 cub. ft.)/ (2)measure of a Japanese-style boat's loading capacity (approx. 278.26 liters)/(P) leda1
流石 sasuga (1)(uk) as one would expect, (2)still, all the same, (3)even... (e.g. "even a genius...") mix
緑柱石 rjokučuuseki berylkagaku
大きな丸石 ookinamaruiši bouldershizen
石炭 sekitan coalkagaku
歯石 šiseki dental calculus (calcified deposits that accumulate on the teeth), tartar (of the teeth)mix
緑玉石 rjokugjokuseki emeraldkagaku
胆石 tanseki gallstonesbyouki
宝石 houseki gem, jewelmix
御影石 mikageiši granitekagaku
石頭 išiatama inflexible person/(P)adj, leda1
石川県 išikawaken Ishikawa prefecture (Hokuriku area)namae
石灰 sekkai limekagaku
石灰岩 sekkaigan limestonekagaku, shizen
黒曜石 kokujouseki obsidianmix
鉱石 kouseki ore, mineral, crystalmix
小石 koiši pebbleleda1, shizen
石油 sekiju petroleumkagaku
石南花 šakunage rhododendronshokubutsu
石楠花 šakunage rhododendronshokubutsu
岩石 ganseki rock (substance)kagaku, leda1, shizen
石鹸 sekken soapjlpt5, leda1
鍾乳石 šounjuuseki stalactiteshizen
石筍 sekidžun stalagmiteshizen
iši stonejlpt4, kagaku, leda1, shizen
石橋 išibaši stone bridge; stone bridgemix
石器 sekki stone implementmix
石碑 sekihi stone monumentmix
石垣 išigaki stone wall/(P)leda1
墓石 hakaiši; boseki tombstone, gravestone; tombstone, gravestonemix
この石鹸は花のように良い匂です。 kono sekken ha hana nojouni ii nioi desu. Toto mýdlo voní po květinách.mix
狼が寝ている間に、猟師は大きい石を入れて、お腹を縫いました。 ookami ga neteiru aida ni,rjouši ha ookii iši wo irete,onaka wo nuimašita. Zatímco vlk spal, myslivec mu dal do břicha velký kámen a zašil ho.akazukinchan
石油が値上がりする。 sekiju ga neagari suru. Cena ropy roste.mix
石につまずいて転んだ išinicumazuitekoronda anglicky
大きい落石が交通を妨げている ookiirakusekigakoucuuwosamatageteiru anglickymix
substitute, change, convert, replace, period, age, counter for decades of ages, eras, etc., generation, charge, rate, fee
代
Readings:
dai, tai, ka.waru, kawa.ru, kawa.ri, -gawa.ri, ka.eru, jo, širo, su
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16997
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
千代紙 čijogami čijogami, ozdobný japonský papírleda1
代わる kawaru nahradit (někoho)godan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vintrans
代表 daihjou reprezentant, zástupcejlpt3, leda1
代理 dairi prostředník, zmocněnecleda1
代金 daikin cena, účet, platba, poplatekleda1
食事代 šokudžidai výdaje za jídloleda1, ryouri
近代 kindai moderní dobaleda1, toki
年代 nendai období, generace, věkleda1, toki
平和な時代 heiwa na džidai období míru, mírové obdobímix
洋服代 joufukudai cena evropského oblečeníjlpt3
バス代 basu dai jízdné v autobusejlpt3, ryokou
代名詞 daimeiši (1)(ling) pronoun, (2)synonym, classic example, pattern, byword, representative bunpou
širo (1)substitution, (2)material, (3)price, (4)margin (e.g. for stapling, etc.), area required for something, (5)(arch) shiro (unit of land area equal to one-fiftieth of a tan; ~19.83 m.sq.); (6)cha mix
jo (1)substitution, (2)material, (3)price, (4)margin (e.g. for stapling, etc.), area required for something, (5)(arch) shiro (unit of land area equal to one-fiftieth of a tan; ~19.83 m.sq.); (6)cha mix
代替わり daigawari (1)taking over (e.g. store or family's headship), (2)subrogation, substitution of one person for another (usu. a creditor) mix
代える kaeru (1)to replace, (2)to exchange, to interchange, (3)to substitute ichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
人称代名詞 ninšoudaimeiši (ling) personal pronounbunpou
時代 džidai age, period, generationjlpt4, leda1, toki
代数 daisuu algebramath
交代 koutai alternation, change, relief, relay, shift, substitution (sports, etc.)suru
古代 kodai antiquitytoki
飛鳥時代 asukadžidai Asuka period (550-710 CE)mix
安土桃山時代 adzučimomojamadžidai Azuchi-Momoyama period (approx. 1558-1600 CE)namae
~代 ~dai charge, feejlpt4
飲み代 nomiširo drink money, drinking moneybaka
江戸時代 edodžidai Edo period (1603-1868 CE)leda1, namae, toki
世代 sedai generationleda1
平安時代 heiandžidai Heian period (794-1185)mix
代わり kawari instead ofjlpt4
鉄器時代 tekkidžidai Iron Agemix
鎌倉時代 kamakuradžidai Kamakura period (1185-1333 CE)mix
代表作 daihjousaku masterpiece, representative workmix
明治時代 meidžidžidai Meiji period (1868-1912)mix
近代史 kindaiši modern historymix
近代化 kindaika modernization, modernisation, modernize, modernisesuru
本代 hondai money for booksjlpt3
室町時代 muromačidžidai Muromachi period (1333-1573 CE)mix
奈良時代 naradžidai Nara period (710-794 CE)mix
次世代 džisedai next (future) generationleda1
現代 gendai nowadays, modern era, modern times, present-dayjlpt3
残業代 zangjoudai overtime payshigoto
部屋代 hejadai room rentjlpt3, uchi
同世代 dousedai same generation, one's generationmix
縄文時代 džoumondžidai the Jomon periodnamae
古墳時代 kofundžidai Tumulus period (of Japanese history)mix
大和時代 jamatodžidai Yamato period (300-550 CE)mix
弥生時代 jajoidžidai Yayoi period (c. 300 BCE-300 CE)mix
田中さんは学校時代の友人です。 tanaka san ha gakkou džidai no juudžin desu. Pan Tanaka je můj přítel ze střední.mix
10代の友達同士が徹夜でお喋りした。 10dai no tomodačidouši ga tecuja de ošaberi šita. Teenageři si povídali celou noc.mix
pedestal, a stand, counter for machines and vehicles
台
Readings:
dai, tai, utena, ware, cukasa
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Traditional: � non japanese kanji
Simplified:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16998
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
台地 daiči náhorní plošina, rovinaleda1, shizen
舞台 butai pódiumjlpt3, leda1
踏み台 fumidai schůdky, štafleleda1
台本 daihon scénářleda1
土台 dodai základ, základnaleda1
台数学 daisuugaku algebraleda1, math
高台 takadai vyvýšeninaleda1
台所線 daidokorosen kuchyňská linkauchi
灯台 toudai (1)lighthouse, (2)old-fashioned interior light fixture comprising a wooden pole with an oil-filled dish and a wick atop it mix
橋台 kjoudai bridge abutmentmix
~台 ~dai counter for machines, stand, rest, rackcounter, jlpt5
台所 daidokoro kitchenjlpt5, uchi
仙台 sendai Sendai (city)mix
寝台車 šindaiša sleeping car/sleeperryokou
台詞 serifu speech, words, one's lines, remarksmix
台風 taifuu typhoonjlpt4, tenki
台所とトイレがあります。 daidokoro to toire ga arimasu. Má kuchyň i záchod.heya
台風が日本列島に近づく。 taifuu ga nihonrettou ni čikadzu ku . Tajfun se blíží k japonskému souostroví.mix
台風で木が倒れた。 taifuu de ki ga taoreta. Strom spadl kvůli tajfunu.mix
mingle, mixing, association, coming & going
交
Readings:
kou, madži.waru, madži.eru, ma.džiru, madži.ru, ma.zaru, ma.zeru, -ka.u, ka.wasu, kawa.su, komogomo, kata
Main radical: 亠 (8) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14450
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
名刺交換 meišikoukan výměna vizitekmix
援交 enkou (1)(abbr) dating with compensation (payments, financial support, etc.), (2)schoolgirl prostitution mix
交流 kourjuu (1)(cultural) exchange, interchange, interaction, (inter-) mingling, (social, etc.) networking, intercourse, (2)alternating current, AC suru
交差 kousa (1)crossing, intersection, (2)(genetic) crossing over suru
交番 kouban (1)police box/(n,adj-f) (2)alternation/alternating (e.g. current)/(P) jlpt5, leda1, suru
交わる madžiwaru (1)to cross, to intersect, to join, to meet, (2)to associate with, to mingle with, to consort with, (3)to have a sexual relationship, to copulate godan, verb, vintrans
交える madžieru (1)to mix, to combine, (2)to exchange (words, fire, etc.), (3)to cross (e.g. swords), to join together ichidan, verb, vtrans
交代 koutai alternation, change, relief, relay, shift, substitution (sports, etc.)suru
交際 kousai company, friendship, association, society, acquaintancesuru
交通の便 koucuunoben convenience for transportation, convenience of access (by road or rail)mix
外交 gaikou diplomacyseiji
外交官 gaikoukan diplomatseiji
交換 koukan exchange, interchange, switching, reciprocity, barter, substitution, replacement, clearing (of checks, cheques)jlpt3, suru
外交的な gaikoutekina extrovertadj, emo
交際中 kousaičuu in a relationshipmix
交差点 kousaten intersectionjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
情交 džoukou intimacy, sexual intercourseai, suru
交錯 kousaku mixture, blending, complicationsuru
性交 seikou sexual intercourseai, suru
交響曲 koukjoukjoku symphonyongaku
交じる madžiru to be mixed, to be blended with, to associate with, to mingle with, to interest, to joingodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
交ざる mazaru to be mixed, to be blended with, to associate with, to mingle with, to joingodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
交ぜる mazeru to mix, to stir, to blendichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
交う kau to take turns, to mingle togethergodan, verb
交通 koucuu trafficjlpt4
交通機関 koucuukikan transportation facilitiesmix
広場で人間と動物が交ざっていました。 hiroba de ningen to doubucu ga mazatteimašita. Na náměstí se promíchali lidi se zvířatama.baka
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
名刺を交換する。 meiši wo koukan suru. Vyměnit si vizitky.mix
交渉が滞る koošoogatodokooru anglicky
大きい落石が交通を妨げている ookiirakusekigakoucuuwosamatageteiru anglickymix
blood
血
Readings:
kecu, či
Main radical: 血 (143) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14188
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
血振り čiburi (MA) maneuver to shake, flick, or wipe blood off of a swordsport
出血 šukkecu bleeding/haemorrhage/hemorrhage/(P)byouki, leda1, suru
či bloodhito, jlpt4, leda1
血液銀行 kecuekiginkou blood bankmix
献血 kenkecu blood donationbyouki
敗血症 haikecušou blood poisoningmix
血圧 kecuacu blood pressure/(P)leda1
血糖 kettou blood sugarbyouki
血糖値 kettouči blood sugar levelmix
血液検査 kecuekikensa blood testmix
輸血 jukecu blood transfusionsuru
血液型 kecuekigata blood typehito
血管 kekkan blood vesselhito
血液 kecueki blood/(P)hito, jlpt3
流血 rjuukecu bloodshed/(P)adj, leda1
血眼 čimanako bloodshot eyes, in a frenzy; bloodshot eyes, in a frenzymix
血行 kekkou circulation (of the blood)leda1
血の塊 činokatamari clot of bloodbyouki
冷血な reikecuna cold heartedadj, emo
血色 ketšoku complexionleda1
採血 saikecu drawing blood, collecting bloodsuru
血相 kessou expression/looksleda1
高血圧 koukecuacu high blood pressure, hypertensionbyouki
熱血 nekkecu hot blood/zeal/fervor/fervour/ardorleda1
鼻血 hanadži nosebleed/(P)leda1
吸血鬼 kjuukecuki vampire, bloodsuckerkami
血気 kekki vigor/ardor/ardour/vigourleda1
明日献血します。 ašitakenkecu šimasu. Zítra budu darovat krev.mix
痒いところを掻いたら、血が出てきた。 kajui tokoro wo kaitara,čiga detekita. Když jsem si poškrábal svědivé místo, vytekla mi krev.jlpt3
-times, round, game, revolve, counter for occurrences
回
Readings:
kai, e, mawa.ru, -mawa.ru, -mawa.ri, mawa.su, -mawa.su, mawa.ši-, -mawa.ši, motoo.ru, ka.eru
Main radical: 囗 (31) Radicals:
Z variant: 囬 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12915
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
歩き回る arukimawaru obcházetgodan, leda1, verb
右回り migimawari otáčející se dopravaleda1
一回 ikkai jednouleda1
走り回る haširimawaru obíhatgodan, leda1, verb, vintrans
独楽回し komamawaši káča (hračka)leda1
一回り小さい hitomawaričiisai o číslo menší, menčí velikostadj
回転寿司 kaitenzuši "conveyor belt" sushi bar, sushi-go-round, sushi train, kaiten-zushiryouri
回り mawari (1)circumference, perimeter, edge, (2)surroundings, locality, neighborhood, (3)rotation, circulation jlpt3
一回り hitomawari (1)one turn, one round, (2)(a) size, (vs) (3)to go around, to make a circuit, to take a turn mix
回る mawaru (1)to turn/to revolve/ (2)to visit several places/ (3)to function well/ (4)to pass a certain time/(P) godan, verb, vintrans
回す mawasu (1)to turn/to rotate/to gyrate/ (2)to circulate/to send around/ (3)to surround/ (4)to put something to a new use (e.g. leftovers)/(suf,v5s) (5)(after the -masu stem of a verb) ... around (i.e. to ch godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
振り回す furimawasu (1)to wield, to brandish, to flourish, to wave (about), to swing, (2)to display (one's knowledge), to show off, (3)to abuse (one's power), (4)to manipulate someone godan, verb, vtrans
~回 ~kai (first, second, etc.) time, roundjlpt5
一回り大きい hitomawari ookii a size biggermix
回覧 kairan circulationsuru
回収する kaišuusuru collection/recovery/withdrawal/retrieval/(P)leda1, suru, verb
回り道 mawarimiči detour/diversionleda1, suru
遠回り toomawari detour/roundabout wayleda1
回避 kaihi evasion, avoidancesuru
毎回 maikai every time/each round/(P)leda1
一回戦 ikkaisen first game, first round (of tennis, etc.)mix
何回 nankai how many times?/(P)leda1
次回 džikai next time (occasion)/(P)leda1
回数 kaisuu number of times, frequency, countmix
前回 zenkai previous time, last time, previous installment, previous instalment, previous sessionmix
回想 kaisou reflection, reminiscencesuru
回答 kaitou reply/answergakkou, leda1, suru
旋回 senkai revolution, rotation, turning, swiveling, circlingsuru
回転 kaiten rotation (usu. around something)/revolution/turning/(P)leda1, suru
電話回線 denwakaisen telephone linemix
今回 konkai this timetoki
乗り回す norimawasu to drive (a car) around/to ride (a bicycle) around/(P)godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
上回る uwamawaru to exceedgodan, verb, vtrans
北回帰線 kitakaikisen tropic of cancershizen
南回帰線 minamikaikisen tropic of capricornshizen
この摘みを回すと、音が大きくなります。 kono cumami wo mawasu to,oto ga ookiku narimasu. Pokud otočíš tím knoflíkem, zvuk se zesílí.mix
先週、京都を観光して回った。 senšuu,kjouto wo kankou šite mawatta. Minulý týden jsem se v Kjótu motal po památkách.mix
一回戦で去年の優勝チームと当たることになった。 ikkaisen de kjonen no juušou či-mu to ataru koto ni natta. V prvním zápase budeme hrát proti nejlepšímu týmu z minulého roku.mix
each, every, either
各
Readings:
kaku, onoono, kaka, kaga
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13126
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
kaku each, every, either, respectively, severally; each, every, allmix
各駅 kakueki every stationmix
各駅停車 kakuekiteiša train that stops at every station, local trainryokou
Page: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4