Anča

Date and time of registration: 2011-04-13 08:59:39
Number of learnt characters: 300
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Learnt characters 2012/5: list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters 2012/5

Page: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4
street, ward, town, counter for guns, tools, leaves or cakes of something, even number, 4th calendar sign
丁
Readings:
chou, tei, chin, tou, chi, hinoto
Main radical: 一 (1) Radicals:
Strokes: 2 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17274
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
丁子 chouji clovemix
丁目 choume districtmix
包丁 houchou kitchen knifejlpt3, ryouri
落丁 rakuchou missing pagesmix
馬鹿丁寧 bakateinei overly polite, excessively polite, polite to a faultmix
丁寧語 teineigo polite languagebunpou
丁寧 teinei polite, courteousadj, jlpt4
丁重 teichou polite, courteous, hospitablemix
sword, saber, knife
刀
Readings:
tou, katana, sori, ki, chi, to, waki
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Z variant: 刂 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 2 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17761
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
短刀 tantou krátký meč (do 30cm), dýkaleda1, sensou
彫刻刀 choukokutou rytecké dlátoleda1
名刀 meitou slavný meč, výtečný mečleda1, sensou
日本刀 nihontou japanese swordsensou
大刀 daitou long swordsensou
太刀 tachi long swordsensou
卍刀 mantou ninja weapon disguised as a pair of garden shearsmix
剃刀 kamisori razormix
剪刀 hasami scissorsgakkou
小刀 kogatana short swordleda1, sensou
katana swordsensou
刀刃 toujin sword blademix
刀剣 touken sword, dagger, knife, bayonetmix
刀工 toukou swordsmithmix
木刀 bokutou wooden swordleda1, sensou
侍は刀を腰に帯びて出かけた samuraihakatanawokoshiniobitedekaketa anglicky
power, strong, strain, bear up, exert
力
Readings:
ryoku, riki, rii, chikara, jikara, tsutomu
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Z variant: 力 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 2 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 20047
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
全力 zenryoku všechna síla, všechna energieleda1
実力 jitsuryoku (1)(real) ability, true strength, merit, efficiency, competency, (2)arms, force jlpt3, mix
有力 yuuryoku (1)influential, prominent, (2)strong, likely, plausible, potent mix
想像力 souzouryoku (power of) imaginationmix
集中力 shuuchuuryoku (powers of) concentration, ability to concentratemix
能力 nouryoku abilitymix
原子力 genshiryoku atomic powermix
浮力 furyoku buoyancy, floating powermix
遠心力 enshinryoku centrifugal forcemix
魅力 miryoku charm, fascination, glamour, glamor, attraction, appealmix
協力 kyouryoku cooperationjlpt3, leda1
決断力のある ketsudanryokunoaru decisiveadj, emo
死力 shiryoku desperate effortleda1
弛まぬ努力 tayumanudoryoku diligence, unceasing effortsmix
効力 kouryoku effect, efficacy, validity, potencymix
弾力 danryoku elasticity, flexibilitymix
外力 gairyoku external forcemix
流体力学 ryuutairikigaku fluid mechanicsmix
引力 inryoku gravitymix
努力 doryoku great effort, exertion, endeavour, endeavor, effortjlpt3, mix
努力家 doryokuka hard worker, hardworking personmix
火力 karyoku heating power, steam powermix
馬力 bariki horse powermix
水力 suiryoku hydraulic power, water powermix
力説 rikisetsu insistence, (major) emphasis, stresssuru
日本語能力試験N3 nihongo nouryoku shiken n3 JLPT N3jlpt3
日本語能力試験N4 nihongo nouryoku shiken n4 JLPT N4jlpt4
日本語能力試験N5 nihongo nouryoku shiken n5 JLPT N5jlpt5
省力 shouryoku labor saving, labour savingmix
力作 rikisaku masterpieceleda1
原動力 gendouryoku motive power, driving forcemix
独力 dokuryoku one's own effortmix
体力 tairyoku physical strengthjlpt3, leda1
威力 iryoku power, might, authority, influence
動力 douryoku power, motive power, dynamic forcemix
圧力 atsuryoku pressurekagaku, leda1
人力車 jinrikisha rickshawleda1, ryokou
学力 gakuryoku scholarship, knowledge, literary abilitymix
自力 jiriki self-mademix
余力 yoryoku spare energy, time or money, remaining strength, reserve power, money to sparemix
chikara strength, powerjlpt4, leda1
力持ち chikaramochi strongmanleda1
火力発電所 karyokuhatsudensho thermal power station (i.e. using combustion)mix
暴力 bouryoku violence, mayhemmix
活力 katsuryoku vitalitymix
意志力 ishiryoku willpowermix
気力 kiryoku willpower, energy, vitalitymix
風力 fuuryoku wind powermix
彼の体力が弱まった。 kare no tairyoku ga yowamatta. Jeho fyzická síla zeslábla.mix
私はチェコ語の力が伸びました。 watashi ha chekogo no chikara ga nobimashita. Zlepšil jsem si češtinu.mix
学歴が高くても、実力があるかどうか分からない。 gakureki ga takakute mo,jitsuryoku ga aru kadouka wakaranai. I když mám vysoké vzdělání, nevím, jestli to má skutečný přínos.mix
一生懸命、努力をします。 isshoukenmei,doryoku wo shimasu. Snažím se, jak to jen jde.mix
努力を重ねる。 doryoku wo kasaneru. Snažit se znovu a znovu.mix
努力が実る。 doryoku ga minoru. Konečně uspět.mix
みんなで力を合わせて頑張りましょう。 minna de chikara wo awasete ganbarimashou. Spojme všichni své síly a snažme se.mix
craft, construction
工
Readings:
kou, ku, gu, moku, takumi
Main radical: 工 (48) Radicals:
Strokes: 3 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14633
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
製糸工場 seishikoujou továrna na hedvábné nitěleda1
工作 kousaku výstavba, stavební práceleda1
工作する kousakusuru stavět, budovatleda1, suru, verb
工事 kouji stavba, přestavba, údržba (silnic), výstavba, stavební práceleda1
工夫 kufuu (1)scheme, device, scheming, devising, figuring out, coming up with, solving ingeniously, (2)dedication to spiritual improvement (esp. through Zen meditation); (sens) labourer, laborer, blue-collar suru
図工 zukou (abbr) drawing and manual artsleda1
人工 jinkou artificial, manmade, human work, human skill, artificialitymix
竹細工 takezaiku bamboo workleda1
大工 daiku carpenterleda1, shigoto
電気工事士 denkikoujishi electricianshigoto
工学 kougaku engineeringmix
工場 koujou factoryjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
工員 kouin factory workershigoto
工業国 kougyoukoku industrialized nation, industrialised nationmix
工業 kougyou industryjlpt4
人工衛星 jinkoueisei man-made satellite/(P)leda1
加工 kakou manufacturing, processing, treatment, machiningsuru
配管工 haikankou plumbershigoto
加工年月日 kakou nengappi processed datemix
改修工事 kaishuukouji reconstructionmix
刀工 toukou swordsmithmix
細工 saiku work/craftsmanship/tactics/trick/(P)leda1, suru
お父さんの工場は24時間稼動ですか? otousan no koujou ha 24 jikan kadou desuka? Továrna, kde pracuje tvůj táta, má 24 hodinový provoz?shigoto
鋏や糊を使って工作をする。 hasami ya nori wo tsukatte kousaku wo suru. Dělat ruční práce pomocí nůžek a lepidla.mix
工場は空気を汚しました。 koujou ha kuuki wo yogoshimashita. Továrna znečistila vzduch.mix
工事を早くするように注文をつける。 kouji wo hayaku suru you ni chuumon wo tsukeru. Dejte rozkaz k urychlení stavebních prací.mix
genius, years old, cubic shaku
才
Readings:
sai
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 3 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14925
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
~才 sai numerativ pro věkcounter, leda1
三才 sansai tříletýleda1
才能 sainou ability, talentleda1
弁才天 benzaiten Benzaiten, goddess of artkami
天才 tensai geniusleda1
才気 saiki wisdommix
鬼才 kisai wizard, genius, great talentmix
evening
夕
Readings:
seki, yuu, yu
Main radical: 夕 (36) Radicals:
Strokes: 3 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 19772
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
七夕 tanabata svátek Tanabataleda1, namae
夕食 yuushoku večeřeleda1, ryouri
夕日 yuuhi noci a dnyleda1, toki
夕べ yuube večerleda1, toki
夕刊 yuukan večerníkleda1
夕ご飯 yuugohan večeřeleda1, ryouri
朝夕 asayuu rána a večeryleda1, toki
夕立 yuudachi (náhlý) večerní déšť, přeháňkaleda1
夕暮れ yuugure soumrakleda1, shizen
夕焼け yuuyake západ slunceleda1, shizen
夕飯 yuuhan dinnerjlpt4, ryouri
夕方 yuugata eveningjlpt5, leda1, toki
negative, non-, bad, ugly, clumsy
不
Readings:
fu, bu
Main radical: 一 (1) Radicals:
Z variant: 不 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18772
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
不毛の fumouno pustý, vyprahlýleda1
不注意な fuchuuina nedbalý, nepozornýjlpt3
不自由な fujiyuuna nepohodlný, neschopný, handicapovanýjlpt3
不自由な生活 fujiyuu na seikatsu život v chudobě (nepohodlí)mix
不断な fudan na stálý, konstatnímix
不味い mazui (1)(uk) unappetising, unappetizing, unpleasant (taste, appearance, situation), (2)unskillful, unskilful, bungling, clumsy, (3)ugly, homely, plain, unattractive, (4)awkward, untimely, inopportune, adj
不備 fubi (1)defect, deficiency, imperfection, inadequacy, (n) (2)Yours in haste mix
不自由 fujiyuu (1)discomfort, inconvenience, (2)poverty, want, destitution, (3)disability, impairment (physical, mental, etc.) jlpt3
不死 fushi (1)immortality, eternal life, (2)undeath, undead mix
善悪不二 zen'akufuji (Buddh) Good and evil are but two faces of the same coinmix
不合格 fugoukaku (examination) failure, rejection, disqualificationmix
不定詞 futeishi (ling) infinitivebunpou
不等式 futoushiki (math) (expression of) inequalitymath
不治の fuji no (sens) incurability; (sens) incurabilitybyouki
不参加 fusanka abstention, nonparticipationmix
後天性免疫不全症候群 koutenseimen'ekifuzenshoukougun acquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDSbyouki
不安 fuan anxietyjlpt3, mix
不良 furyou badness, inferiority, delinquency, failure, defect, blemishmix
不景気 fukeiki business recession, hard times, depression, gloom, sullenness, cheerlessnessmix
不注意 fuchuui carelessness, inattention, thoughtlessnessjlpt3
不機嫌な fukigenna crossadj, emo
不敵 futeki daring, fearless, intrepid, bold, toughmix
不利 furi disadvantage, handicap, unfavorable, unfavourable, drawbackmix
不等 futou disparity, inequalitymix
不満な fumanna dissatisfaction, displeasure, discontent, complaints, unhappiness, disgruntledemo, jlpt3
不満 fuman dissatisfied,discontentedemo, jlpt3
不用品 fuyouhin disused articlemix
不振 fushin dullness, depression, slump, stagnationmix
欲求不満 yokkyuufuman frustrationemo
不勉強 fubenkyou idleness, lack of application, lazy study habitsgakkou
不逮捕特権 futaihotokken immunity from arrest (i.e. of Diet members or foreign diplomats), diplomatic immunity, parliamentary immunity, legislative immunitymix
不完全 fukanzen imperfect, incomplete, faulty, defectivemix
不可能 fukanou impossiblejlpt3
不可能な fukanou na impossiblejlpt3
不燃 funen incombustibilitymix
不便 fuben inconvenientadj, jlpt4
不可欠 fukaketsu indispensable, essentialmix
不正 fusei injusticemix
不安定 fuantei instability, insecurity, crankinessmix
運動不足 undoubusoku insufficient exercisebyouki
不整脈 fuseimyaku irregular pulse, arrhythmiamix
不規則動詞 fukisokudoushi irregular verbbunpou
不足 fusoku lackjlpt3, mix
不思議 fushigi miracleleda1
不吉 fukitsu ominous, sinister, bad luck, ill omen, inauspiciousnessmix
不透明な futoumeina opaqueadj
不屈 fukutsu persistence, fortitude, indomitabilitymix
不機嫌 fukigen pout, displeasure, ill humor, ill humour, sullennessmix
不動産 fudousan real estatemix
不動産屋 fudousan'ya real estate agent, realtormix
不意 fui sudden, abrupt, unexpected, unforeseenmix
不幸 fukou unhappiness, sorrow, misfortune, disaster, accident, deathmix
不親切 fushinsetsu unkindness, unfriendlinessmix
不詳 fushou unknown, unidentified, unspecifiedmix
不運 fuun unlucky, misfortune, bad luck, fatemix
不思議な fushigina wonderfuladj, jlpt3, leda1
不安な fuan na worrisome, uneasyjlpt3
少年は体不自由な人に席を譲った。 shounen ha karada fujiyuu na hito ni seki wo yuzutta. Mladík uvolnil (přenechal) sedadlo handicapovanému člověku.mix
不景気のため雇用情勢はよくありません。 fukeiki no tame koyoujousei hayokuarimasen. Stav zaměstnanosti je kvůli recesi špatný.mix
3時間も間があるので不便です。 3 jikan mo ma ga aru node fuben desu. Není to moc výhodné, protože tam je 3 hodiny mezera.mix
彼は体が不自由です。 kare ha karada ga fujiyuu desu. Je handicapován.mix
不合格になる。 fugoukaku ni naru. Neúspěšně se ucházet.mix
不用品の整理。 fuyouhin no seiri. Urovnání nepoužívaných věcí.mix
不良たちは彼を殴り倒して財布を奪った。 furyou tachiha kare wo naguri taoshite saifu wo ubatta. Delikventi ho sejmuli pěstí a ukradli peněženku.mix
beforehand, previous, myself, I
予
Readings:
yo, sha, arakaji.me
Main radical: 亅 (6) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19773
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
予想額 yosou gaku předpokládaná cena, hodnotamix
予備軍 yobigun (1)reserves (esp. troops), reserve army, (2)potential members of some group (e.g. the elderly), people at risk (e.g. of a medical condition), wannabees mix
均衡予算 kinkouyosan balanced budgetmix
予算削減 yosansakugen budget cutsuru
予算 yosan estimate/budgetadj, leda1, suru
到着予定時刻 touchakuyoteijikoku estimated time of arrival, ETAmix
予想 yosou expectation/anticipation/prediction/forecast/conjecture/(P)adj, jlpt3, leda1, suru, verb
予期 yoki expectation/assume will happen/forecast/(P)leda1, suru
予報 yohou forecast, predictionjlpt3, suru
予知 yochi foresight/foreknowledge/intimation/premonition/prediction/(P)leda1, suru
予選 yosen nomination, primary, preliminary contestsuru
予定 yotei plans/arrangement/schedule/program/programme/expectation/estimate/(P)jlpt4, leda1, suru
予言 yogen prediction/promise/prognostication/(P)adj, leda1, suru
予習 yoshuu preparation for a lessonjlpt4
予備 yobi preparation, preliminaries, reserve, sparemix
予感 yokan presentiment/premonition/(P)leda1, suru
予防 yobou prevention, precaution, protection againstjlpt3, suru
予行 yokou rehearsalleda1, suru
予約 yoyaku reservationjlpt4, ryokou
予定日 yoteibi scheduled date, expected datemix
天気予報 tenkiyohou weather forecastjlpt4, tenki
予約をしたのに、チケットが買えません。 yoyaku wo shita noni,chiketto ga kaemasen. Lístek jsem si nemohl koupit i přes to, že jsem provedl rezervaci.ryokou
レストランの予約がしてあります。 resutoran no yoyaku ga shite arimasu. Restaurace je zarezervována.ryouri
天気予報が当たる。 tenkiyohou ga ataru. Předpověď počasí vychází.mix
予算を減らす。 yosan wo herasu. Snížit rozpočet.mix
予定日はいつ? yoteibi haitsu ? scheduled date, expected dateai
stop, halt
止
Readings:
shi, to.maru, -do.mari, to.meru, -to.meru, -do.me, todo.meru, todo.me, todo.maru, ya.meru, ya.mu, -ya.mu, yo.su, -sa.su, -sa.shi, dome
Main radical: 止 (77) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15199
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
通行止め tsuukoudome uzavřená cesta, dopravní uzavírkaleda1, ryokou
立ち止まる tachidomaru zastavit se (náhle)godan, leda1, verb
口止めする kuchidomesuru umlčetleda1, suru, verb
静止 seishi zklidnění, spočinutíleda1
中止 chuushi přerušení, zastaveníleda1
歯止め hadome (1)brake, skid, pawl, (2)restraint, curtailment, self-imposed limit, check suru
止す yosu (after the -masu stem of a verb) to stop in the midst of, to leave undone; to cease, to abolish, to resign, to give upgodan, verb, vtrans
廃止 haishi abolition, repealsuru
笑止 shoushi laughable, ridiculous, pitiful, contemptible, absurditymix
立入禁止 tachiirikinshi no entrymix
駐車禁止 chuushakinshi No Parkingmix
痛み止め itamidome pain killerbyouki
禁止 kinshi prohibitionjlpt3, leda1
発売禁止 hatsubaikinshi prohibition of salemix
止む yamu to cease/to stop/to be over/(P)godan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
止まる tomaru to come to a haltgodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vintrans
止める yameru to stopichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
泣き止む nakiyamu to stop crying, to cry oneself outgodan, verb
止める tomeru to stop somethingichidan, jlpt4, leda1, verb, vtrans
しばらくここに車を止めさせていただけませんか。 shibaraku koko ni kuruma wo tomesasete itadakemasenka. Nechal byste mě tu na chvíli zaparkovat auto?mix
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 jikken no shippai de,keikaku ha chuushi ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
暖房を止める。 danbou wo tomeru. Vypnout topení.mix
heart, mind, spirit
心
Readings:
shin, kokoro, -gokoro, risshinben
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16180
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
真心 magokoro upřímnostemo, leda1
女心 onnagokoro ženská psychikaemo, leda1
用心 youjin péče, opatrnostleda1
本心 honshin vědomí, skutečný záměrleda1
心細い kokorobosoi bezmocný, nešťastnýemo, leda1
心配 shinpai starostleda1
先天性心疾患 sentensei shinshikkan vrozená srdeční vadabyouki
心地 kokochi (1)feeling, sensation, mood, (suf) (2)sensation of doing (usu. after -masu stem of verb); padding, lining, foundation mix
酔い心地 yoigokochi (pleasantly) intoxicatedmix
感心 kanshin admiration, Well done!jlpt3, suru
野心 yashin ambition, aspiration, designs, treacherymix
野心的な yashinteki na aspiration, ambition, pretensionmix
用心棒 youjinbou bodyguardmix
中心 chuushin center, corejlpt3, leda1
遠心力 enshinryoku centrifugal forcemix
仏心 hotokegokoro charityleda1
居心地 igokochi comfortmix
住み心地 sumigokochi comfort (in living place)/(P)leda1
関心 kanshin concern, interestmix
良心 ryoushin consciencemix
好奇心猫を殺す koukishinnekowokorosu curiosity killed the catgodan, verb
好奇心 koukishin curiosity, inquisitivenessmix
決心 kesshin determination, resolutionsuru
熱心 nesshin eagernessjlpt4
心電図 shindenzu electro-cardiogram, ECG, EKGbyouki
心臓 shinzou hearthito, leda1
狭心症 kyoushinshou heart attack, angina pectorismix
心疾患 shinshikkan heart diseasebyouki
心臓病 shinzoubyou heart trouble, heart diseasebyouki
知的好奇心 chitekikoukishin intellectual curiosity, out of curiosity, inquisitivenessmix
核心 kakushin kernel, coremix
向学心 kougakushin love of learningleda1
心身 shinshin mind and body/(P)adj, leda1
kokoro mind, heartjlpt4
平常心 heijoushin one's self-possession, one's presence of mindmix
心猿 shin'en passion, passions
熱心な nesshin na passionatejlpt3
安心 anshin peace of mind, reliefemo, jlpt4, leda1
心情 shinjou sentiment, emotions, one's feelings, one's heartmix
自立心 jiritsushin spirit of self-reliance, feeling of independencemix
心配する shinpaisuru to worryjlpt4, suru, verb
虚栄心 kyoeishin vanitymix
心室 shinshitsu ventriclemix
邪心 jashin wicked heart, evil designmix
小学校は自立心を養う。 shougakkou ha jiritsushin wo yashinau. Základní škola podporuje soběstačnost.gakkou
心の傷は深まるばかり。 kokoro no kizu ha fukamaru bakari. Bolest v srdci se jen prohlubuje (roste).mix
走りながら、兎は心の中でこう思いました。 hashiri nagara,usagi ha kokoro no naka de kou omoimashita. Když běžel, v duchu si myslel tohle.usagitokame
約束の時間に間に合うかどうか心配です。 yakusoku no jikan ni maniau kadouka shinpai desu. Mám starost, jestli to ve slíbeném čase stihnu.mix
あの人は心の底では何を考えているか分からない。 ano hito ha kokoro no soko de ha nani wo kangaeteiru ka wakaranai. Nevím, co si ten člověk v hloubi svého srdce myslí.mix
direction, person, alternative
方
Readings:
hou, kata, -kata, -gata, kara, na, nata, fusa, masa, michi, mo, wa
Main radical: 方 (70) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19069
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
後方の kouhouno zadníleda1
前方 zenpou vpředuleda1
考え方 kangaekata způsob myšleníleda1
作り方 tsukurikata způsob výroby, zpracování, zhotoveníleda1
hou způsobleda1
kata člověk, osoba (zdvořilý výraz)jlpt5, leda1
方角 hougaku směr, orientaceleda1
方言 hougen dialekt, nářečíbunpou, leda1
方法 houhou metoda, způsobjlpt3, leda1
方眼紙 houganshi grafický papír, milimetrový papírleda1
話し方 hanashikata způsob mluveníleda1
朝方 asagata k ránuleda1
味方 mikata spojenec, příznivecleda1
北方 hoppou sever, severní směrleda1
東北地方 touhokuchihou oblast Tóhokuleda1, namae
関東地方 kantouchihou oblast Kantóleda1, namae
東方 touhou východ, směrem na východleda1
描き方 kakikata jak nakreslit, způsob kreslenímix
行方 yukue (1)(one's) whereabouts, (2)course, direction mix
方面 houmen (1)direction, district, area, (2)field (e.g. of study) ryokou
方向 houkou (1)direction/orientation/bearing/way/ (2)course (e.g. of action)/(P) leda1, math
他方 tahou (1)one (esp. of two)/the other/one way/the other way/one direction/the other direction/one side/the other side/one party/the other party/(conj) (2)on the other hand/(P) adj, leda1
方向性 houkousei (1)trend, course of action, direction, (2)(comp) directionality, directivity, orientation, (adj-no) (3)(comp) directional, vectorial mix
書き方 kakikata (1)way of writing, manner of writing, (2)penmanship (esp. used in old textbooks), calligraphy, (3)format (e.g. of a report), (4)stroke order of a character mix
合い方 aikata (musical) accompanimentongaku
二項方程式 nikouhouteishiki binomial equationmath
両方 ryouhou bothjlpt4
化学方程式 kagakuhouteishiki chemical equationkagaku, math
立方 rippou cubesuru
立方 tachikata; rippou dancing (geisha); cubesuru
見方によっては mikataniyotteha depending on one's point of viewmix
微分方程式 bibunhouteishiki differential equationmath
方位 houi directionmix
方程式 houteishiki equationmath
運動方程式 undouhouteishiki equation of motionmath
夕方 yuugata eveningjlpt5, leda1, toki
積分方程式 sekibunhouteishiki integral equationmath
関西地方 kansaichihou Kansai region (south-western half of Japan, including Osaka)namae
線型方程式 senkeihouteishiki linear equationmath
一次方程式 ichijihouteishiki linear equationmath
遠方 enpou long way, distant place; long way, distant placemix
仕方 shikata method, wayjlpt4, leda1
一方で ippoude on the other handmix
常微分方程式 joubibunhouteishiki ordinary differential equationmath
偏微分方程式 henbibunhouteishiki partial differential equationmath
保存方法 hozonhouhou preservation methodmix
二次方程式 nijihouteishiki quadratic equationmath
料理方法 ryourihouhou reciperyouri
長方形 chouhoukei rectangle, oblongmath
長方形の chouhoukeino rectangularadj, math
地方 chihou regionjlpt3, mix
平方 heihou squaremath
正方形 seihoukei squareleda1, math
平方根 heihoukon square rootmath
見方 mikata viewpointmix
波動方程式 hadouhouteishiki wave equationmath
kata way of doingjlpt5
読み方 yomikata way of reading, how to readleda1
泳ぎ方 oyogikata way of swimmingjlpt4, sport
使い方 tsukaikata way to use something, treatment, management (of help)mix
お風呂の入り方を説明してくれました。 ofuro no hairikata wo setsumeishite kuremashita . Byl tak laskavý, že mi vysvětlil, jak se používá (japonská) vana.mix
正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadashii onsen no tsukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
この漢字の読み方を教えて下さい。 kono kanji no yomikata wo oshiete kudasai. Řekni mi, jak se tenhle znak čte, prosím.mix
いい方法を探す。 ii houhou wo sagasu. Hledat dobrý způsob.mix
色々な方法を試す。 iroiro na houhou wo tamesu. Vyzkoušet různé způsoby.mix
新しい方法でやってみた。 atarashii houhou de yatte mita. Zkusil jsem to udělat novým způsobem.mix
方法がない。 houhou ga nai. Neexistuje způsob.mix
正方形の全ての角度は直角である。 seihoukei no subete no kakudo ha chokkaku dearu. All angles in a square are 90 degrees.math
別の方法で試みたらどうですか betsunohoohoodekokoromitaradoudesuka anglicky
読み方を教えてもらえませんか。 yomikata wo oshiete moraemasenka. Could you tell me how to read it?mix
女房と畳は新しい方がいい nyouboutotatamihaatarashiihougaii wives and tatami are best when they're newmix
cut, cutoff, be sharp
切
Readings:
setsu, sai, ki.ru, -ki.ru, ki.ri, -ki.ri, -gi.ri, ki.reru, -ki.reru, ki.re, -ki.re, -gi.re, kitsu, kiri, giri
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Z variant: 切 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16474
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
区切る kugiru rozdělovat, rozčleňovatgodan, leda1, verb, vtrans
切羽詰る seppatsumaru být zahnán do úzkýchleda1
水切り mizukiri (1)drainer, strainer, colander, (2)cutwater, forefoot, flashing, throating, (3)(playing) ducks and drakes, stone skipping, skipping rocks, (4)snipping the stem of a cut flower without raising it o suru
歯切れ hagire (1)feel when biting, (2)manner of enunciation mix
踏み切り fumikiri (1)railway crossing/railroad crossing/train crossing/level crossing/ (2)starting line/scratch/ (3)determination/ (4)stepping over the edge of the ring (in sumo) leda1
切る kiru (1)to cut (usu. to cut through)/ (2)to sever (connections, ties)/ (3)to turn off (i.e. the light)/ (4)to terminate (i.e. a conversation)/to hang up (the phone)/to disconnect/ (5)to punch (a ticket)/t godan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans
切れる kireru (1)to cut well/to be sharp/ (2)to break (off)/to snap/to wear out/ (3)to be injured/ (4)to burst/to collapse/ (5)to be disconnected/to be out of/to expire/to sever (connections) with/ (6)to be shrewd ichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vintrans
切っ掛け kikkake (uk) chance, start, cue, excuse, motive, impetus, occasionmix
一切 issai all/everything/without exception/the whole/entirely/absolutely/(P)leda1
割り切れる warikireru be divisibleichidan, math, verb
裏切り uragiri betrayalsensou
切れ目 kireme break/pause/gap/end/rift/interruption/cut/section/notch/incision/end (of a task)/(P)leda1
締め切り shimekiri closing, cut-off, end, deadline, Closed, No Entrancejlpt3
切実(な) setsujitsu(na) compelling/serious/severe/acute/earnest/pressing/urgent/(P)adj, leda1
切り傷 kirikizu cutbyouki
角切り kakugiri cut into cubesmix
親切な shinsetsuna good (kind)adj, emo, jlpt4, leda1
大切 taisetsu importantadj, jlpt5
大切(な) taisetsu(na) important/valuable/worthy of care/(P)adj, leda1
親切 shinsetsu kindnessemo, jlpt4
適切 tekisetsu pertinent, appropriate, adequate, relevancemix
切っ先 kissaki point of a swordsensou
郵便切手 yuubinkitte postage stampmix
踏切 fumikiri railway crossingryokou
切腹 seppuku ritual suicide, disembowelment, seppuku, harakirimix
切り捨てる kirisuteru round downichidan, math, verb, vtrans
切り上げる kiriageru round upichidan, math, verb, vtrans
切手 kitte stampjlpt5, leda1
切り株 kirikabu stump/stubbleleda1
切線 sessen tangent (in trigonometry)mix
薄切り usugiri thin slice, slicing thinmix
切符 kippu ticket/(P)jlpt5, leda1, ryokou
疲れ切る tsukarekiru to be exhausted, to be tired outgodan, verb
切らす kirasu to be out of, to run out of, to be short of, to be out of stockgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
千切れる chigireru to be torn off/to be torn to pieces/(P)ichidan, verb
裏切る uragiru to betraygodan, verb, vtrans
電話を切る denwawokiru to hang up the receiver (of a telephone)godan, verb
不親切 fushinsetsu unkindness, unfriendlinessmix
食べやすい大きさに切って下さい。 tabeyasui ookisa ni kitte kudasai. Rozkrájejte to na kousky, které se budou lehce jíst.ryouri
携帯電話の電源を切るべきである。 keitaidenwa no dengen wo kiru beki dearu. Měl byste vypnout svůj mobilní telefon.mix
昔々、ある所に、優しくて親切な女の子がいました。 mukashimukashi,aru tokoro ni,yasashikute shinsetsu na onna no ko ga imashita. Bylo nebylo, kdesi daleko žila byla hodná a milá dívka.akazukinchan
ベッドで寝ている狼のお腹をナイフで切りました。 beddo de neteiru ookami no onaka wo naifu de kirimashita. Vlkovi, který ležel v posteli rozřízl břicho nožem.akazukinchan
バッテリーが切れた。 batteri- ga kireta. Vybila se mi baterie.mix
sentence, literature, style, art, decoration, figures, plan
文
Readings:
bun, mon, fumi, aya, kazari, fu, mo, bunnyou
Main radical: 文 (67) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 19000
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
文字 moji písmo, písmenoleda1
文集 bunshuu sborník, antologieleda1
文通 buntsuu korespondenceleda1
文通する buntsuusuru dopisovat sileda1, suru, verb
文句 monku stížnost, reptáníjlpt3, leda1
恋文 koibumi milostný dopisai, leda1
国文学 kokubungaku národní literaturaleda1
読書感想文 dokushokansoubun čtenářský deníkmix
文明 bunmei (1)civilization, civilisation, culture, (2)Bummei era (1469.4.28-1487.7.20) mix
文部省 monbushou (abbr) Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
文脈 bunmyaku (ling) contextbunpou
散文 sanbun (ling) prosemix
文盲 monmou (sens) illiteracymix
古文 kobun ancient writing, classical literature; ancient writing, classical literaturegakkou
芸文 geibun art and literaturemix
天文時計 tenbutokei astronomical clockmix
天文学 tenmongaku astronomymix
作文 sakubun composition, writingjlpt5, leda1
文化圏 bunkaken cultural spheremix
文化 bunka culturejlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
文化の日 bunkanohi Culture Day Holiday (Nov 3)namae
文化祭 bunkasai culture festival, arts festivalmix
博士論文 hakaseronbun Doctoral dissertationgakkou
文書 bunsho document, writing, letter, paperwork, note, records, archives; document, writing, letter, paperwork, note, records, archivesmix
欧文 oubun European language, foreign textgakkou
食文化 shokubunka food culture, dietary culture, cuisinemix
異文化 ibunka foreign culture, foreign culturesmix
卒業論文 sotsugyouronbun graduation thesismath
文法 bunpou grammarbunpou, jlpt4
絵文字 emoji ideograph/pictographmix
疑問文 gimonbun interrogative sentencemix
文机 fudukue Japanese-style writing deskmix
文学作品 bungakusakuhin literary workmix
文学 bungaku literaturegakkou, jlpt3, jlpt4
文部大臣 monbudaijin Minister of Education
文部科学相 monbukagakushou Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
文部科学省 monbukagakushou Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, MEXTmix
例文 reibun model sentencemix
口承文学 koushoubungaku oral literature, oral traditionmix
注文 chuumon order, requestjlpt3
論文 ronbun papergakkou, math
文様 mon'you pattern, designmix
文章 bunshou sentence,textbunpou, jlpt5, leda1
呪文 jumon spell, charm, incantation, magic wordkami
文房具店 bunbouguten stationery shopmise
文房具屋 bunbouguya stationery shop, a stationermix
縄文時代 joumonjidai the Jomon periodnamae
紀行文 kikoubun traveller's journal, traveler's journalryokou
参考文献 sankoubunken works cited, referencesmix
彼は英国文化についての知識 を 深める ため に 英国 へ 行った。 kareha eikoku bunka nitsuite no chishiki wo fukame rutameni eikoku he itta. Jel do Anglie, aby si prohloubil znalosti její kultury.mix
今論文を書いているところです。 ima ronbun wo kaiteiru tokoro desu. Právě píšu esej.mix
注文の品が届きました。 chuumon no hin ga todoki mashita . Objednané zboří dorazilo.mix
喫茶店でコーヒーを注文した。 kissaten de ko-hi- wo chuumon shita. V kavárně jsem si objednal kávu.mix
注文をする。 chuumon wo suru. Objednat si.mix
工事を早くするように注文をつける。 kouji wo hayaku suru you ni chuumon wo tsukeru. Dejte rozkaz k urychlení stavebních prací.mix
注文をとる。 chuumon wo toru. Vzít objednávku.mix
この文章は難しくて、意味が掴みにくいです。 kono bunshou ha muzukashikute,imi ga tsukami nikui desu. Tato věta je složitá a není lehké pochopit její význam.mix
anti-
反
Readings:
han, hon, tan, ho, so.ru, so.rasu, kae.su, kae.ru, -kae.ru, sori, ta
Main radical: 又 (29) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18495
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
反省する hanseisuru zpytování svědomí, reflexemix
反映 han'ei (1)influence, (vs) (2)to apply, to implement, (n) (3)reflection suru
反発 hanpatsu (1)to repel/to oppose/to revolt/to react sharply (against)/(n) (2)opposition/rebellion/resistance/backlash/ (3)rally/recovery (e.g. in stock prices)/rebound/(vs) (4)to rally/to recover/to rebound/( leda1, suru
反対語 hantaigo (ling) antonymbunpou
反感 hankan antipathy/revolt/animosity/(P)leda1
反撃 hangeki counterattack, counteroffensive, counterblowsuru
反問 hanmon cross-examination/retort/asking in returnleda1, suru
反抗的な hankoutekina defiantadj, emo
反対意見 hantaiiken dissenting opinion, opposition viewpoint, contra (view)mix
反響 hankyou echo, reverberation, repercussion, reaction, influencesuru
反則 hansoku foul play (sport), transgression, default, balk, irregularitysuru
反面 hanmen on the other hand/(P)leda1
反対側 hantaigawa opposite sideleda1
反対 hantai opposition, resistance, antagonism, hostility, contrast, objection, dissension, reverse, opposite, vice versajlpt3, jlpt4, leda1, suru
反抗 hankou opposition/resistance/insubordination/defiance/hostility/rebellion/(P)leda1, suru
反応 hannou reaction, response; reaction, responsesuru
反動 handou reaction/recoil/kick/backlash/(P)leda1
反省 hansei reflection/reconsideration/introspection/meditation/contemplation/(P)jlpt3, leda1, suru
反射な hanshana reflectiveadj
反復 hanpuku repetition/iteration/recursion/recurrence/recapitulation/(P)leda1, suru
反り身 sorimi strutting/sticking out the chestleda1
反らす sorasu to bend/to warp/to curvegodan, leda1, verb, vtrans
反る soru (1)to bend (backward)/(P) godan, leda1, verb, vintrans
違反 ihan violation (of law), transgression, infringement, breachsuru
プラスの反対はマイナスだ。 purasu no hantai ha mainasu da. Opak plusu je mínus.mix
彼の意見には反対だ。 kano iken ni ha hantai da. Jsem proti jeho názoru.mix
inside, within, between, among, house, home
内
Readings:
nai, dai, uchi, ito, tada, chi, nochi
Main radical: 冂 (13) Radicals:
Traditional: 內 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18018
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
内祝い uchiiwai (1)gifts for close relatives or friends/ (2)private or family celebration leda1
内裏 dairi (1)imperial palace, (2)(abbr) festival dolls representing the emperor and the empress mix
案内 annai (1)information/guidance/leading/(vs) (2)to guide/to show (around)/to conduct/(P) leda1
内股 uchimata (1)inner thigh, (n,vs) (2)(walking) pigeon-toed, one's toes turned inward, (3)uchimata (judo), throwing an opponent by putting one's leg between their legs; (4)inner thigh mix
uchi (1)inside/within/ (2)while/ (3)among/amongst/between/(pn,adj-no) (4)we (referring to one's in-group, i.e. company, etc.)/our/ (5)my spouse/(n) (6)(arch) imperial palace grounds/ (7)(arch) emperor/( adj, jlpt4, leda1
内科 naika (1)internal medicine, i.e. treatment by medical procedures rather than surgical procedures, (2)department of internal medicine (hospital, etc.) byouki
内緒 naisho (1)secrecy, confidentiality, privacy, secret, (2)one's circumstances (esp. fiscal) mix
内気(な) uchiki(na) bashfulness/shyness/reserve/timidity/(P)adj, leda1
内容 naiyou contents, subjectjlpt3, leda1, mix
国内 kokunai domestic, internalmix
案内書 annaisho guidebook, guidemix
内湯 uchiyu indoor bath using water from a hot-springmix
室内 shitsunai indoor/inside the room/(P)adj, leda1
内諾 naidaku informal consent, private consentsuru
案内所 annaijo information deskmix
車内 shanai inside a carriagemix
館内 kannai inside buildingmix
域内 ikinai inside the areamix
体内 tainai inside the body/(P)adj, leda1
内側 uchigawa inside/interior/inner part/(P)adj, leda1
州内 shuunai intrastatemix
内気な uchikina introvertadj, emo
都内 tonai metropolitan area/(P)leda1
構内 kounai premises, grounds, campus, in-housemix
内容量 naiyouryou quantitymix
内聞 naibun secret, private (information)mix
内玄関 uchigenkan side entrancemix
案内する annaisuru to guidejlpt4, suru, verb
家内 kanai wife (my)jlpt5, kazoku
以内 inai withinjlpt4
露天風呂は外にあって、内湯はたて物の中にあります。 rotenburo ha soto niatte,uchiyu ha tatemono no naka ni arimasu. Rotenburo je venku a učiju je uvnitř budovy.onsen
三角形の内角のはπである。 sankakukei no naikaku noha π dearu. The sum of inner angles of a triangle is π.math
cow
牛
Readings:
gyuu, ushi, uji, go
Main radical: 牛 (93) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13677
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
牛肉 gyuuniku beefadj, jlpt5, leda1, ryouri
水牛 suigyuu buffalodoubutsu
雄牛 oushi bulldoubutsu
子牛 koushi calfdoubutsu
ushi cowdoubutsu
雌牛 meushi cowdoubutsu
牛乳 gyuunyuu milkjlpt5, ryouri
蝸牛 katatsumuri snaildoubutsu
牛の乳を搾る ushinochichiwoshiboru to milk a cowbaka
私は子供に牛乳を飲ませます。 watashi ha kodomo ni gyuunyuu wo nomasemasu. Nechávám děti pít mléko.mix
牛は草を食う。 ushihakusawokuu. The cow eats grass.baka, doubutsu
change, take the form of, influence, enchant, delude, -ization
化
Readings:
ka, ke, ba.keru, ba.kasu, fu.keru, ke.suru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12861
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
強化 kyouka posílení, zesíleníleda1
悪化 akka zhoršeníleda1
消化 shouka trávení, zažíváníleda1
化ける bakeru změnit se, přeměnit seleda1
化かす bakasu začarovat, očarovat, proměnitgodan, leda1, verb, vtrans
お化け obake strašidlokami, leda1
化石 kaseki zkamenělina, fosílieleda1
変化 henka změnajlpt3, leda1
浄化 jouka očištěníleda1
硬化する koukasuru tuhnout, zpevnitmix
軟化する nankasuru změkčitmix
可視化 kashika (1)visualization (data, results, etc.), visualisation, (2)making something visible (that was previously unseen) suru
格変化 kakuhenka (ling) declension, change of casebunpou, suru
老化 rouka ageing, aging, senile deteriorationsuru
高齢化社会 koureikashakai aging society, ageing societymix
動脈硬化 doumyakukouka arteriosclerosis, hardening of the arteriesbyouki
炭水化物 tansuikabutsu carbohydratekagaku
二酸化炭素 nisankatanso carbon dioxidekagaku
一酸化炭素 issankatanso carbon monoxidekagaku
化学方程式 kagakuhouteishiki chemical equationkagaku, math
化学 kagaku chemistrygakkou, kagaku, leda1
化粧品 keshouhin cosmetics, toilet articlesmix
文化圏 bunkaken cultural spheremix
文化 bunka culturejlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
文化の日 bunkanohi Culture Day Holiday (Nov 3)namae
文化祭 bunkasai culture festival, arts festivalmix
退化 taika degeneration, retrogressionsuru
多様化 tayouka diversificationsuru
進化 shinka evolution, progresssuru
食文化 shokubunka food culture, dietary culture, cuisinemix
異文化 ibunka foreign culture, foreign culturesmix
地球温暖化 chikyuuondanka global warmingmix
化物 bakemono goblin, apparition, monster, ghost, phantom, spectre, specter; (n) goblin, apparition, monster, ghost, phantom, spectre, specterkami
激化 gekika intensification, aggravation; intensification, aggravationsuru
木質化 mokushitsuka lignificationsuru
化粧 keshou make-up, makeup, cosmeticsjlpt3, mix
実用化 jitsuyouka making practical or useful, implementationsuru
最大化 saidaika maximization, maximisationsuru
近代化 kindaika modernization, modernisation, modernize, modernisesuru
化物祭 bakemonomatsuri moster festivalkami
帰化 kika naturalization, naturalisationsuru
正常化 seijouka normalization, normalisationsuru
体系化 taikeika organization, organisation, systematization, systematisationsuru
酸化 sanka oxidationsuru
民営化 min'eika privatization, privatisationsuru
分化 bunka specialization, specialisationsuru
緑化 ryokka tree planting, afforestationsuru
水軟化剤 mizunankazai water softenermix
西洋化 seiyouka westernization, westernisationsuru
彼は英国文化についての知識 を 深める ため に 英国 へ 行った。 kareha eikoku bunka nitsuite no chishiki wo fukame rutameni eikoku he itta. Jel do Anglie, aby si prohloubil znalosti její kultury.mix
あなたは毎日、お化粧に何分ぐらいかけていますか。 anata ha mainichi,okeshou ni nanpun gurai kaketeimasuka. Zhruba kolik minut denně strávíš makeupem?mix
化粧を落とす。 keshou wo otosu. Očistit makeup.mix
あなたは化粧が濃いですよ。 anata ha keshou ga koi desu yo. Váš makeup je výrazný.mix
化粧が薄い。 keshou ga usui. Makeup je slabý (nevýrazný).mix
地球の環境が悪化している。 chikyuu no kankyou ga akka shiteiru . Prostředí na zemi se zhoršuje.mix
dog
犬
Readings:
ken, inu, inu-
Main radical: 犬 (94) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 14372
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
犬小屋 inugoya psí boudaleda1
警察犬 keisatsuken policejní pesdoubutsu, leda1
狛犬 komainu (stone) guardian lion-dogs at Shinto shrinekami
雌犬 meinu bitch, female dogdoubutsu
牝犬 meinu bitch, female dogdoubutsu
inu dogdoubutsu, jlpt5
犬歯 kenshi eyetooth, cuspid, canine (tooth), dogtoothmix
盲導犬 moudouken guide dog for the blind, seeing eye dogmix
愛犬家 aikenka lover of dogsmix
愛犬 aiken pet dogdoubutsu, leda1
子犬 koinu puppydoubutsu, leda1
狂犬病 kyoukenbyou rabies, hydrophobiabyouki
野犬 yaken stray dogdoubutsu
野良犬 norainu stray dogmix
番犬 banken watchdogdoubutsu, leda1
僕は犬と散歩する間に、妹は料理を作ります。 boku ha inu to sanposuru aida ni,imouto ha ryouri wo tsukurimasu. Zatímco jdu na procházku se psem, sestra vaří jídlo.mix
趣味は犬を飼うことですが、東京ではちょっと難しいです。 shumi ha inu wo kau koto desuga,toukyou de ha chotto muzukashii desu. Jejím koníčkem je chování psa, ale v Tokiu je to těžké.byousha
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raishuu no kayoubi ha,yamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo shimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
役立つ犬です。 yakudatsu inu desu. Je to užitečný pes.mix
その犬は尻尾を振っていた。 sono inu ha shippo wo futte ita. Ten pes vrtěl ocasem.doubutsu
その犬は狂ったように吠えていた sonoinuhakuruttayounihoeteita anglicky
beginning, former time, origin
元
Readings:
gen, gan, moto, chika, hajime, haru, yuki, yoshi
Main radical: 儿 (10) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14389
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
耳元 mimimoto za uchem, u uchahito, leda1
moto původ, zdroj, počátekleda1
元旦 gantan Nový rokleda1
根元 nemoto základ, kořenyleda1
火の元 hinomoto ohnisko požáruleda1
元通り motodoori tak, jak to bylo původněleda1
次元 jigen (1)dimension, (2)perspective, point of reference, level (of something) math
元老 genrou (1)elder statesman, doyen, old-timer, authority, (2)Genro (member of a pre-WWII body that informally advised the emperor) mix
足元 ashimoto at one's feet, underfootmix
元素 genso chemical elementmix
目元 memoto eyes, skin round one's eyesmix
襟元 erimoto front of neck, collarmix
元気 genki health(y), robust, vigor, energy, vitality, vim, staminajlpt5, leda1
地元のビール jimotonobi-ru local beerbaka, ryouri
新紀元 shinkigen new era or epochtoki
元日 ganjitsu; gannichi New Year's Day; New Year's Daymix
一次元 ichijigen one dimensionalmath
元来 ganrai originally, primarily, essentially, logically, naturallymix
元祖 ganso originator, founder, pioneer, inventormix
多元的 tagenteki pluralism, pluralitymix
紀元前 kigenzen pre-era, BC, BCEtoki
元首 genshu ruler/sovereign/(P)leda1
蔵元 kuramoto sake brewer, warehouse overseermix
3次元 sanjigen three dimensions, three dimensional, 3D, 3-Dmath
二次元 nijigen two dimensionsmath
元気な genkina welladj
私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 watashi ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao shimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix
お元気ですか。 o genki desu ka. Máš se dobře?kaiwa
祖父は高齢だが、まだ元気だ。 sofu ha kourei da ga,mada genki da. Děda je starý, ale stále ještě má plno energie.mix
元気出して。 genki dashite. keep up your strength, chin up!kaiwa
lack, gap, fail
欠
Readings:
ketsu, ken, ka.keru, ka.ku, akubi
Main radical: 欠 (76) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14183
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
欠陥 kekkan (1)defect, fault, deficiency, deformity, (2)shortage, gap mix
欠ける kakeru (1)to be chipped/to be damaged/to be broken/ (2)to be lacking/to be missing/ (3)to be insufficient/to be short/to be deficient/to be negligent toward/ (4)(of the moon) to wane/to go into eclipse/(P) ichidan, verb, vintrans
欠勤 kekkin absence (from work)shigoto
病欠 byouketsu absence on account of illnessbyouki, shigoto
欠席 kesseki absence, non-attendancejlpt3, suru
欠くことのできない kakukotonodekinai anglicky
欠点 ketten faults/defect/weakness/(P)leda1
欠航 kekkou flight cancellationsuru
間欠温泉 kanketsuonsen geysershizen
不可欠 fukaketsu indispensable, essentialmix
欠如 ketsujo lack, privation, deficiencysuru
欠席届 kessekitodoke report of a school absencemix
欠く kaku to lack/to break/to crack/to chip/(P)godan, verb, vtrans
欠かす kakasu to miss (doing), to fail (to do)godan, verb, vtrans
欠乏 ketsubou want, shortage, faminesuru
授業を欠席する。 jugyou wo kesseki suru. Nebýt přítomen na vyučování.mix
本田さんは今度の同窓会は欠席するそうです。 honda san ha kondo no dousoukai ha kesseki suru sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že se pan Honda nezúčastní příštího třídního srazu.mix
水は動物にとって欠かせることができない物だ mizuhadoubutsunitottekakaserukotogadekinaimonoda anglicky
ナイフの刃が欠けた naifunohagakaketa anglicky
ward, district
区
Readings:
ku, ou, kou
Main radical: 匸 (23) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13928
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
ku městská část (v adresách)leda1
区切る kugiru rozdělovat, rozčleňovatgodan, leda1, verb, vtrans
区画 kukaku dělení, rozděleníleda1
区間 kukan část, intervalleda1
区分 kubun rozdělení, kategorie, třídaleda1
地区 chiku městská čtvrť, oblastleda1
区長 kuchou starosta městské částileda1
区役所 kuyakusho radnice (pro městskou část)leda1
禁煙区域 kin'enkuiki no smoking areamix
自治区 jichiku territory, autonomous regionmix
public, prince, official, governmental
公
Readings:
kou, ku, ooyake, akira, ki, kimi, kin, taka, tadashi, tomo, hiro, masa
Main radical: 八 (12) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14456
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
公平 kouhei nezaujatostleda1
公の ooyakeno veřejný, úředníleda1
公開 koukai otevřený veřejnosti, veřejně přístupnýleda1
公立の kouritsuno veřejný, obecníleda1
公正 kousei spravedlnost, poctivostleda1
公共の koukyouno veřejnýleda1
公会堂 koukaidou městská halaleda1
公開留学生 koukairyuugakusei výměnný zahraniční studentgakkou
国立公園 kokuritsukouen a national parkmix
公約数 kouyakusuu common factorsmath
公式 koushiki formulamath
官公庁 kankouchou government administration officemix
非公式 hikoushiki informalmix
公表 kouhyou official announcement, proclamationsuru
公園 kouen park (public)jlpt5, leda1
公害 kougai pollution, public nuisance, contaminationmix
公立 kouritsu public (institution)mix
公費 kouhi public expendituremix
公民館 kouminkan public hall, community center, community centremix
公衆便所 koushuubenjo public lavatorymix
公務員 koumuin public servantjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
公僕 kouboku public servantmix
公共 koukyou public, community, public service, society, communalmix
最大公約数 saidaikouyakusuu the highest common factormath
最小公倍数 saishoukoubaisuu the least common multiplemath
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raishuu no kayoubi ha,yamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo shimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
昨日散歩した公園は大きかったですが、あまりきれいではありませんでした。 kinou sanposhita kouen ha ookikatta desu ga,amari kirei deha arimasen deshita. Park, ve kterém jsem se včera procházel, byl velký, ale ne moc hezký.mix
この公園は家から近いので、娘はいつもここで遊ばせています。 kono kouen ha uchi kara chikai node,musume ha itsumo koko de asobaseteimasu. Do tohoto parku to je od nás z domu blízko, proto tam vždycky nechávám svou dceru, aby si tam hrála.mix
私はよく近所の公園を散歩します。 watashi ha yoku kinjo no kouen wo sanpo shimasu. Často se procházím blízkým parkem.mix
公園には色々な種類の花がある。 kouen ni ha iroiro na shurui no hana ga aru. V parku jsou různé druhy květin.mix
winter
冬
Readings:
tou, fuyu
Main radical: 冫 (15) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17759
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
春夏秋冬 shunkashuutou jaro, léto, podzim, zima, čtyři roční období, celý rokleda1, tenki
冬休み fuyuyasumi zimní prázdninyleda1
冬山 fuyuyama zimní horyleda1, shizen
真冬 mafuyu období kolem zimního slunovratu, pravá zimaleda1, toki
冬空 fuyuzora zimní oblohaleda1, shizen, tenki
冬眠 toumin zimní spánekleda1
冬季 touki (season of) wintermix
越冬 ettou passing the winter, hibernationsuru
fuyu winterjlpt5, leda1, toki
冬至 touji winter solsticetoki
冬が暮れて春になった fuyugakureteharuninatta anglicky
ice, icicle, hail, freeze, congeal
氷
Readings:
hyou, koori, hi, koo.ru, sui
Main radical: 丶 (3) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18745
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
氷水 koorimizu (1)ice water/ (2)shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syrup) leda1
氷柱 hyouchuu (1)icicle/ (2)ice pillar leda1
氷点下 hyoutenka below freezing/(P)leda1
流氷 ryuuhyou drift ice/ice floe/(P)leda1
氷海 hyoukai frozen sea/icy watersleda1
氷河 hyouga glaciershizen, tenki
koori icekagaku, leda1, ryouri, tenki
氷山 hyouzan ice bergleda1, shizen, tenki
手が氷のように冷たいです。 te ga koori noyouni tsumetai desu. Máš ruce studené jako led.hito
彼は氷を砕いてグラスに入れた karehakooriwokudaitegurasuniireta anglicky
number, nickname, item, title, pseudonym, name, call
号
Readings:
gou, sake.bu, yobina
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14694
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
赤信号 akashingou červená na semaforuleda1
gou (1)number/edition/make/model/issue/part of that group/ (2)sobriquet/pen-name/(P) leda1, math
暗号 angou code/password/cipher/(P)adj, leda1
号泣 goukyuu crying aloud, lamentation, wailingsuru
青信号 aoshingou green lightmix
年号 nengou name of an era/year number/(P)leda1
マイナス記号 mainasukigou negative signmath
号外 gougai newspaper extra/(P)leda1
番号 bangou number/series of digits/(P)jlpt5, leda1
号令 gourei order/commandleda1, suru
暗証番号 anshoubangou personal identification number, PIN, password numbermix
プラス記号 purasukigou positive signmath
座席番号 zasekibangou seat numberryokou
記号 kigou symbol/code/sign/notation/(P)adj, leda1
信号 shingou traffic lights/signal/semaphore/(P)leda1, suru
信号機 shingouki traffic signaldenki
adhere, attach, refer to, append
付
Readings:
fu, tsu.keru, -tsu.keru, -du.keru, tsu.ke, tsu.ke-, -tsu.ke, -du.ke, -duke, tsu.ku, -du.ku, tsu.ki, -tsu.ki, -tsuki, -du.ki, -duki, tsuke
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18773
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
目付き metsuki pohledleda1
後片付け atokataduke úklid (po večírku apod.)leda1
思い付く omoitsuku vzpomenout si, dostat nápadgodan, leda1, verb
付近 fukin (1)neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinity, environs, (2)(obsc) approaching mix
付き合う tsukiau (1)to associate with, to keep company with, to go out with, to go steady with, to get on with, (2)to go along with, to follow someone's lead, to accompany someone, to compromise godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
付ける tsukeru (1)to attach, to join, to add, to append, to affix, to stick, to glue, to fasten, to sew on, to apply (ointment), (2)to furnish (a house with), (3)to wear, to put on, (4)to keep a diary, to make a ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
片付く kataduku (1)to be put in order, to be put to rights, (2)to be disposed of, to be solved, (3)to be finished, (4)to be married (off) godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
傷付く kizutsuku (1)to be wounded, to get injured, (2)to get hurt feelings, (3)to chip, to scratch, to damage godan, verb
気が付く kigatsuku (1)to notice, to become aware, to perceive, to realize, to realise, (2)to recover consciousness, to come to oneself godan, verb
貼り付ける haritsukeru (1)to paste, to stick, to affix, (2)to station, to post ichidan, verb, vtrans
添付ファイル tenpufuァiru (comp) attached file, attachmentmix
近付く chikazuku; chikaduku (1)to approach, to draw near, to get close, (2)to get acquainted with, to get closer to, to get to know; (3)to approach, to draw near, to get close, (4)to get acquainted with, to get clos godan, verb, vintrans
付録 furoku appendix, supplement, annexmix
寄付 kifu contribution, donationsuru
日付 hiduke dateleda1, toki
味付 ajitsuke flavouredmix
口付け kuchiduke kissai
受付 uketsuke receptionjlpt4
片付け kataduke tidying, disposaljlpt3
付け加える tsukekuwaeru to add one thing to anotherichidan, verb, vtrans
付く tsuku to be attachedgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
気を付ける kiwotsukeru to be careful, to pay attention, to take careichidan, verb
片付ける katadukeru to tidy upichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
外付けのハードディスクに保存しておいて。 sotoduke no ha-dodeィsuku ni hozon shiteoite. Ulož to na externí hard-disk.mix
メールに写真を張り付けた。 me-ru ni shashin wo haritsuketa. K emailu jsem přiložil fotku.mix
兎がどんなに急いでも、亀には追い付けませんでした。 usagi ga donna ni isoide mo,kame ni ha oitsukemasendeshita. Ať zajíc pospíchal sebevíc, nemohl želvu předehnat.usagitokame
急いでも、追い付けません。 isoide mo,oitsukemasen. I když budeme pospíchat, nebudeme ho moct předstihnout.mix
今部屋を片付けているところです。 ima heya wo kataduketeiru tokoro desu. Právě teď uklízím pokoj.mix
付き合っている人がいる? tsukiatte iru hito ga iru? Chodíš s někým?ai
君と付き合いたい。 kimi to tsukiaitai. I want to go out with you.ai
even, flat, peace
平
Readings:
hei, byou, hyou, tai.ra, -daira, hira, hira-, taira, tara, hachi, hi, hitoshi, he, hen
Main radical: 干 (51) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19007
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
hira rovinaleda1
平ら taira rovinaleda1
平ら(な) taira(na) rovný, plochýadj, leda1
平野 heiya rovina, nížina, planinaleda1
水平 suihei horizontleda1
平泳ぎ hiraoyogi prsa (plavecký styl)leda1, sport
平気 heiki klid, tichojlpt3, leda1
公平 kouhei nezaujatostleda1
平等 byoudou rovnostleda1
平日 heijitsu pracovní denjlpt3, leda1, shigoto, toki
平年 heinen normální rok (nepřestupný)leda1, toki
平安 heian mír, pokoj, období Heianleda1, namae
平安京 heiankyou Heiankjó (starý název Kjóta)leda1, namae
平和な時代 heiwa na jidai období míru, mírové obdobímix
平静な heisei na klidný, pokojnýmix
平衡移動の法則 heikouidounohousoku (obsc) law of equilibrium (Le Chatelier's principle)mix
算術平均 sanjutsuheikin arithmetic meanmath
平均 heikin averagejlpt3, math
平気な heikina coolness, calmness, composure, unconcernadj, emo, jlpt3
平安時代 heianjidai Heian period (794-1185)mix
平仮名 hiragana hiragana, the cursive syllabarybunpou, jlpt5
地平線 chiheisen horizon (related to land)mix
水平線 suiheisen horizon (related to sea or lakes)mix
平均寿命 heikinjumyou life expectancymix
平常心 heijoushin one's self-possession, one's presence of mindmix
太平洋 taiheiyou Pacific Oceanmix
平和 heiwa peace/harmony/(P)jlpt3, leda1
平原 heigen plainshizen
平方 heihou squaremath
平方根 heihoukon square rootmath
最初に平仮名を、次に片仮名を勉強した。 saisho ni hiragana wo,tsugi ni katakana wo benkyou shita. Nejdřív jsem se naučil hiraganu, potom katakanu.mix
generation, world, society, public
世
Readings:
sei, se, sou, yo, sanjuu, toshi, yu, yuki
Main radical: 一 (1) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16420
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
yo světleda1
世の中 yononaka svět, život, běh světaleda1
世間 seken svět, společenost, svět lidíleda1
出世 shusse životní úspěch, postupleda1
世紀 seiki stoletíjlpt3, leda1, toki
近世 kinsei moderní doba, novověkleda1, toki
辞世 jisei (1)passing away, death, (2)death poem (poem written during one's final moments) mix
別世界 bessekai another worldmix
世界一 sekaiichi best in the worldmix
お世辞 oseji complimentmix
世世 yoyo for generations, hereditary, generation after generationmix
世代 sedai generationleda1
世界的 sekaiteki global, international, world-famousmix
中世 chuusei Middle Ages, mediaeval timestoki
次世代 jisedai next (future) generationleda1
世論調査 seronchousa public opinion pollmix
世論 seron; yoron public opinion; public opinionseiji
同世代 dousedai same generation, one's generationmix
小さい世界 chiisaisekai small worldmix
世話 sewa take care ofjlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
世話が焼ける sewagayakeru to be troublesome, to require the aid and labour of othersichidan, verb
世話になる sewaninaru to receive favor (favour), to be much obliged to someone, to be indebtedgodan, verb
浮世絵 ukiyoe ukiyoe (color print of everyday life in the Edo period) (colour)mix
世界 sekai worldjlpt4, shizen
世界選手権 sekaisenshuken world (an international) championship (title)mix
世界遺産 sekaiisan World Heritage (cultural, natural, etc.), World Cultural and Natural Heritage (UNESCO)mix
第二次世界大戦 dainijisekaitaisen World War IImix
「亀さん、あなたは世界で一番鈍い動物だね。 「 kame san,anata ha sekai de ichiban noroi doubutsu da ne. Želvo, ty jsi to nejpomalejší zvíře na světě.usagitokame
お世辞ではありません。 oseji deha arimasen. It is not a compliment.mix
大変お世話になりありがとうございました。 taihen osewa ni nari arigatou gozaimashita. Thank you for all your hard work.kaiwa
世界は狭いですね。 sekai ha semai desune. The world is small, isn't it?mix
people, nation, subjects
民
Readings:
min, tami, hito, mi
Main radical: 氏 (83) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19505
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
町民 choumin obyvatelé městaleda1
国民 kokumin národ (lidé)leda1
移民 imin (1)(sens) emigration, immigration, (2)emigrant, immigrant mix
市民 shimin citizenjlpt4, leda1
住民 juumin citizens/inhabitants/residents/population/(P)leda1
民本主義 minponshugi democracyseiji
民主主義 minshushugi democracymix
民族学 minzokugaku ethnologymix
農民 noumin farmershigoto
民俗学 minzokugaku folkloristics (formal study of folklore)mix
庶民 shomin masses, common peoplemix
国民皆保険 kokuminkaihoken medical insurance for the whole nationmix
tami nation, peoplemix
遊牧民 yuubokumin nomadmix
民衆 minshuu people, populace, massesmix
民族 minzoku people, race, nationmix
貧民 hinmin poor peoplemix
民間会社 minkankaisha private company, private corporationmix
民家 minka private housemix
民営化 min'eika privatization, privatisationsuru
公民館 kouminkan public hall, community center, community centremix
難民 nanmin refugeesmix
村民 sonmin villagerleda1
wherefore, a reason
由
Readings:
yu, yuu, yui, yoshi, yo.ru
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19763
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
不自由な fujiyuuna nepohodlný, neschopný, handicapovanýjlpt3
不自由な生活 fujiyuu na seikatsu život v chudobě (nepohodlí)mix
不自由 fujiyuu (1)discomfort, inconvenience, (2)poverty, want, destitution, (3)disability, impairment (physical, mental, etc.) jlpt3
自由な jiyuu na freejlpt3
自由 jiyuu freedomjlpt4, leda1
由来 yurai origin, source, history, derivation, reason, destinyall
理由 riyuu reasonjlpt4
自由席 jiyuuseki unreserved seatryokou
少年は体不自由な人に席を譲った。 shounen ha karada fujiyuu na hito ni seki wo yuzutta. Mladík uvolnil (přenechal) sedadlo handicapovanému člověku.mix
彼は体が不自由です。 kare ha karada ga fujiyuu desu. Je handicapován.mix
退学の理由を説明してください。 taigaku no riyuu wo setsumei shite kudasai. Vysvětli mi, prosím, proč tě vyhodili ze školy.gakkou
utilize, business, service, use, employ
用
Readings:
you, mochi.iru, takara
Main radical: 用 (101) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19793
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
用心 youjin péče, opatrnostleda1
引用する in'yousuru pítleda1, suru, verb
私用 shiyou (1)personal use, (2)private business suru
活用 katsuyou (1)practical use, application, (2)(ling) conjugation, declension, inflection suru
採用 saiyou (1)use, adoption, acceptance, (2)appointment, employment, engagement suru
慣用語 kan'yougo (ling) idiombunpou
引用句 in'youku (ling) quotationbunpou
応用数学 ouyousuugaku (math) applied mathematicsmath
答案用紙 touan'youshi answer sheet/blank answer paper/examination paper/test paperleda1
応用 ouyou application, put to practical usesuru
適用 tekiyou applying (e.g. a technology), adoptionsuru
用心棒 youjinbou bodyguardmix
you business, errandjlpt4
用件 youken business, thing to be done, something that should be perfomed, information that should be conveyedmix
使用中 shiyouchuu busy, in the middle (of)mix
軍用鳩 gun'youbato carrier pigeonsensou
援用 en'you claim, quotation, invocationsuru
信用 shin'you confidence, dependence, credit, faith, reliance, belief, credencesuru
費用 hiyou cost, expensemix
実用品 jitsuyouhin daily or domestic articlesleda1
用法 youhou directions, rules of usemix
不用品 fuyouhin disused articlemix
両用 ryouyou dual usesuru
雇用 koyou employment (long term), hiresuru
雇用情勢 koyoujousei employment situationmix
慣用句 kan'youku idiomatic usage, common usagemix
原稿用紙 genkouyoushi Japanese writing paper/(P)leda1
常用漢字 jouyoukanji kanji for common use (list of 2,136 kanji established in 2010, formerly a list of 1,945 established in 1981)bunpou
実用化 jitsuyouka making practical or useful, implementationsuru
雑用 zatsuyou odd jobs, miscellaneous, other, etc.mix
乗用車 jouyousha passenger vehicle, automobile
用意 youi preparejlpt4
専用駐車場 sen'youchuushajou private parking placemix
引用 in'you quotation, citation, referencesuru
再利用 sairiyou reuse, recyclingsuru
器用 kiyou skillful, handymix
服用 fukuyou taking medicine, dosingsuru
用語 yougo termmath
用事 youji things to dojlpt4
用いる mochiiru to use, to make use of, to utilize, to utiliseichidan, verb, vtrans
用具 yougu tools, implementsmix
用途 youto use, usefulness, utility, service, purposemix
効用 kouyou use, utility, effect, benefitmix
使用 shiyou use/application/employment/utilization/utilisation/(P)leda1, suru
利用 riyou use/utilization/utilisation/application/(P)jlpt3, jlpt4
無用 muyou useless, futility, needlessness, unnecessarinessmix
利用者 riyousha user, end-user, consumermix
軍用機 gun'youki warplanesensou
不景気のため雇用情勢はよくありません。 fukeiki no tame koyoujousei hayokuarimasen. Stav zaměstnanosti je kvůli recesi špatný.mix
不用品の整理。 fuyouhin no seiri. Urovnání nepoužívaných věcí.mix
用事を済ませる。 youji wo sumaseru. Dokončit úkoly.mix
rice field, rice paddy
田
Readings:
den, ta, inaka, oka, tan, de, tou, ya
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 17732
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
新田 nitta Nittaleda1, namae
秋田県 akitaken Akita prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
田舎 inaka countrysidejlpt4, leda1
田畑 tahata fieldsleda1, shizen
羽田 haneda Haneda Airportnamae
織田信長 odanobunaga Oda Nobunaga (daimyo from Sengoku period)sensou
油田 yuden oilfieldleda1
田んぼ tanbo paddy field, farmmix
水田 suiden rice fieldleda1, shizen
ta rice fieldmix
猿田毘古大神 sarutahikoookami Sarutahiko Ookami, leader of the Earth kamikami
猿田彦大神 sarutahikoookami Sarutahiko Ookami, leader of the Earth kamikami
隅田川 sumidagawa Sumida Rivermix
田中 tanaka Tanakanamae
棚田 tanada terraced rice-fieldsmix
鈴木さんは田中さんに本を貸してあげました。 suzuki san ha tanaka san ni hon wo kashite agemashita. Pan Suzuki půjčil panu Tanakovi knihu.mix
私は田中さんに大阪城へ連れて行ってもらいました。 watashi ha tanaka san ni oosaka jou he tsureteitte moraimashita. Pan Tanaka mě vzal na Ósacký hrad.mix
田中さんは三つのコーヒーを飲みましたから、トイレに行きます。 tanaka san ha mittsu no ko-hi- wo nomimashita kara,toire ni ikimasu. Pan Tanaka jde na WC, protože vypil tři kávy.baka
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raishuu no kayoubi ha,yamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo shimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
山田さんは写真で見ると、怖そうですが、話してみるととてもやさしい人だそうです。 yamada san ha shashin de miru to,kowasou desu ga,hanashite miru to totemo yasashii hito da sou desu. Pan Jamada vypadá na fotce děsivě, ale slyšel jsem, že když si s ním promluvíte, je to velmi hodný člověk.mix
部長は山田さんをカナダへ出張させました。 buchou ha yamada san wo kanada he shucchou sasemashita. Šéf nechal jet pana Jamadu na služební cestu do Kanady.shigoto
田中さんは学校時代の友人です。 tanaka san ha gakkou jidai no yuujin desu. Pan Tanaka je můj přítel ze střední.mix
本田さんは今度の同窓会は欠席するそうです。 honda san ha kondo no dousoukai ha kesseki suru sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že se pan Honda nezúčastní příštího třídního srazu.mix
山田さんが私達に手作りのギョーザをご馳走してくれた。 yamada san ga watashitachi ni tedukuri no gyo-za wo gochisou shite kureta. Pan Jamada nás pohostil vlastnoručně udělanou gjóozou.mix
父は田舎に暮らしています chichihainakanikurashiteimasu anglicky
history, chronicle
史
Readings:
shi, akira, aya, o, ko, chika, toshi, naka, nobu, hisa, hito, fumi
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15179
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
史跡 shiseki historical landmarkmix
歴史 rekishi historygakkou, jlpt3, jlpt4
日本史 nihonshi history of Japanmix
近代史 kindaishi modern historymix
史学 shigaku study of historygakkou
私は歴史に興味がない。 watashi ha rekishi ni kyoumi ga nai. Nemám zájem o historii.mix
NARUTOの作者は岸本斉史です。 naruto no sakusha ha kishimoto masashi desu. Autorem Naruta je Kišimoto Masaši.mix
私は歴史に興味がある。 watashi ha rekishi ni kyoumi ga aru. Zajímám se o historii.mix
tag, paper money, counter for bonds, placard, bid
札
Readings:
satsu, fuda, sat
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15141
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
千円札 sen'ensatsu tisícijenová bankovkaleda1
お札 osatsu bill, note (currency)mix
satsu (1)token, label, (2)ticket, card, (3)charm, talisman mix
札幌 sapporo Sapporo (city)mix
改札口 kaisatsuguchi ticket gateryokou
一万円札を壊してください ichiman'ensatsuwokowashitekudasai anglicky
dish, a helping, plate
皿
Readings:
bei, sara
Main radical: 皿 (108) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15150
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
灰皿 haizara ashtrayjlpt5, uchi
sara dish, plateleda1, ryouri
大皿 oozara large plate/platterleda1
お皿 osara plate, dishjlpt5, ryouri
一皿 hitosara plate/dish (of food)leda1
小皿 kozara small dish/(P)leda1
attend, doing, official, serve
仕
Readings:
shi, ji, tsuka.eru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15173
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
店仕舞い misejimai uzavření obchoduleda1
仕様 shiyou (1)way/method/means/resource/remedy/ (2)(technical) specification/(P) leda1
仕様が無い shouganai; shiyouganai (exp,adj-i) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be done; (uk) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be doneadj
仕事中 shigotochuu at work, in the midst of work, workingmix
仕方 shikata method, wayjlpt4, leda1
仕返し弁当 shikaeshi bentou revenge lunchboxbaka
仕上がる shiagaru to be finished/to be completed/to be donegodan, leda1, verb, vintrans
仕上げる shiageru to finish up/to complete/(P)ichidan, leda1, verb, vtrans
仕える tsukaeru to serve, to work for, to attendichidan, verb, vintrans
仕事 shigoto work, job, occupationjlpt5, leda1, shigoto, suru
仕事が終わった後、よく焼肉を食べに行きます。 shigoto ga owatta ato,yoku yakiniku wo tabe ni ikimasu. Když skončí v práci, často chodí jíst grilované maso.byousha
この仕事を君に任せるよ。 kono shigoto wo kimi ni makaseru yo. Tuhle práci nechám na něm.mix
彼は大きい家があって幸せそうですが、実は仕事が旨く行かなくて困っているそうです。 kare ha ookii ie ga atte shiawasesou desu ga,jitsu ha shigoto ga umaku ikanakute komatteiru soudesu. Má velký dům a vypadá šťastně, ale slyšel jsem, že ho ve skutečnosti trápí, že mu práce moc nejde.mix
仕事が忙しくて、もう何年も故郷に帰っていません。 shigoto ga isogashikute,mou nannen mo kokyou ni kaette imasen. Mám moc práce, proto jsem se už několik let nedostal do rodného města.mix
この仕事、私にやらせていただけませんか。 kono shigoto,watashi niyarasete itadakemasenka. Nechal byste mě tu práci udělat?mix
寝坊して仕事に遅刻しまいました。 nebou shite shigoto ni chikoku shimaimashita. Zaspal jsem a přišel pozdě do práce.mix
仕事で徹夜をする。 shigoto de tetsuya wosuru. V práci jsem vzhůru celou noc.mix
仕事は日が暮れても続いていた shigotohanigakuretemotsuzuiteita anglicky
PCの故障で仕事が滞ってしまった pcnokoshoodeshigotogatodokootteshimatta anglickymix
彼氏が仕事している間に寝ます。 kareshi ga shigoto shiteiru aida ni nemasu. I will sleep while my boyfriend is workingai
私は仕事を始める。 watashi ha shigoto wo hajimeru. I will start a job.mix
お仕事は何ですか。 oshigoto ha nan desuka. What (work) do you do?shigoto
wide, broad, spacious
広
Readings:
kou, hiro.i, hiro.maru, hiro.meru, hiro.garu, hiro.geru
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 广
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14637
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
広まる hiromaru šířit se, rozšířit segodan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vintrans
広める hiromeru šířit (něco), rozšiřovat (něco)ichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
広がる hirogaru šířit se, rozprostírat segodan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vintrans
広げる hirogeru rozprostřít (látku), roztáhnout (křídla, ruce), rozšířit (území)ichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
広大(な) koudai(na) rozlehlý, nekonečnýadj, leda1
広告 koukoku inzerát, vývěska, oznámeníjlpt3, leda1
広間 hiroma halaleda1, uchi
大広間 oohiroma banquet or reception hallmix
背広 sebiro business suitfuku, jlpt5
幅広い habahiroi extensive, wide, broadadj
広島 hiroshima Hiroshima (city)leda1, namae
広島県 hiroshimaken Hiroshima prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
広場 hiroba squareleda1
広い hiroi wideadj, jlpt5, leda1
広域 kouiki wide areamix
広義 kougi wide sense, broader applicationbunpou
広場で人間と動物が交ざっていました。 hiroba de ningen to doubutsu ga mazatteimashita. Na náměstí se promíchali lidi se zvířatama.baka
彼女はテーブルの上にクロスを広げた。 kanojo ha te-buru no ue ni kurosu wo hirogeta. Rozprostřela látku na stůl.mix
鷹は羽を広げて、去った。 taka ha hane wo hirogete,satta. Jestřáb roztáhl křídla a odletěl.mix
山の麓には町が広がっている。 yama no fumoto niha machi ga hirogatteiru. Město se rozkládá na úpatí hory.mix
病気は広がっています。 byouki ha hirogatteimasu. Nemoc se šíří.mix
そのニュースは日本中に広まった。 sono nyu-su ha nihonjuu ni hiromatta. Ta zpráva se rozšířila po celém Japonsku.mix
あの人は噂を広めた。 ano hito ha uwasa wo hirometa. Tamten člověk roznesl drby.mix
福岡から広島へ引っ越しした。 fukuoka kara hiroshima he hikkoshi shita. Přestěhoval jsem se z Fukuoky do Hirošimy.mix
彼は新聞に広告を載せた karehashinbunnikookokuwonoseta anglicky
market, city, town
市
Readings:
shi, ichi, i, chi
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15188
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
魚市場 uoichiba rybí trhleda1
ichi tržištěleda1
市街地 shigaichi městská oblast, obvodleda1
市役所 shiyakusho městský úřad, radniceleda1
市場 shijou trh (zahraniční), odbytištěleda1
市場 ichiba trh, tržiště, tržnice (místo)leda1
朝市 asaichi ranní trhleda1
市町村 shichouson cities, towns and villages, municipalitiesmix
市民 shimin citizenjlpt4, leda1
shi cityjlpt4
市中 shichuu in the citymix
市長 shichou mayorleda1, shigoto
大都市 daitoshi metropolis, large citymix
市庁舎 shichousha town hall, city hallmix
都市 toshi town/city/municipal/urban/(P)adj, jlpt3, leda1
都市部 toshibu urban areasmix
大都市は地下の開発が進んでいる。 daitoshi ha chika no kaihatsu ga susundeiru. Velká města pokračují ve využívání podzemí.mix
市場が繁盛して町が栄えた ichibagahanjoushitemachigahaeta anglicky
by means of, because, in view of, compared with
以
Readings:
i, mot.te, mochi
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12362
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以来 irai od (určité doby)leda1, toki
開店以来 kaiten irai od otevření obchodu (od založení)suru
以下 ika ~ or less than,not more thanjlpt4, leda1
以前 izen ago, since, before, previoustoki
以上 ijou more than, overjlpt4, leda1
以降 ikou on and after, as from, hereafter, thereafter, sincemix
以外 igai with the exception ofjlpt4
以内 inai withinjlpt4
バナナ以外果物が好きです。 banana igai kudamono ga suki desu. Mám rád ovoce kromě banánů.ryouri
入れ墨の人以外は皆は温泉に入ることが出来ます。 iresumi no hito igai ha mina ha onsen ni hairu koto ga dekimasu. Krom lidí s tetováním může do onsenu každý.onsen
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku shita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
あなたのこと以外は考えられない。 anata no koto igai ha kangae rarenai. Nedokážu myslet na nic jiného než na tebe.ai
以上です。 ijoudesu. This is all.mix
invariably, certain, inevitable
必
Readings:
hitsu, kanara.zu
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18732
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
必死 hisshi (1)frantic/desperate/ (2)inevitable death/ (3)brinkmate (inevitable checkmate) (shogi)/(P) adj, leda1
必至 hisshi (1)inevitable/necessary/foregone/(n) (2)brinkmate (inevitable checkmate) (shogi)/(P) adj, leda1
必要(な) hitsuyou(na) (1)necessary/needed/essential/indispensable/(n) (2)necessity/need/requirement/(P) adj, leda1
必ずしも kanarazushimo (not) always, (not) necessarily, (not) all, (not) entirelymix
必ず kanarazu always/without exception/necessarily/certainly/without fail/positively/invariably/(P)jlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
必須 hissu indispensable, requiredmix
必然的 hitsuzenteki inevitable, necessarymix
必然 hitsuzen inevitable/necessary/(P)adj, leda1
必要 hitsuyou necessaryadj, jlpt3, jlpt4
必要な hitsuyou na necessaryjlpt3
必需品 hitsujuhin necessities/necessary article/requisite/essentials/staple/(P)leda1
必修の hisshuuno required (subject)/(P)adj, leda1
レストランを開くには、調理師の免許が必要です。 resutoran wo hiraku niha,chourishi no menkyo ga hitsuyou desu. K otevření restaurace je nutná licence kuchaře.mix
copy, be photographed, describe
写
Readings:
sha, ja, utsu.su, utsu.ru, utsu-, utsu.shi
Main radical: 冖 (14) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15436
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
複写機 fukushaki copy machinedenki
描写 byousha depiction/description/portrayal/(P)suru
写真の描写1 shashin no byousha1 Photo description 1byousha
写真の描写2 shashin no byousha2 Photo description 2byousha1
写真館 shashinkan photo studiomise
写真 shashin photographjlpt5, mix
写真家 shashinka photographershigoto
映写 eisha projectionsuru
写生 shasei sketching, drawing from nature, portrayal, descriptionsuru
写る utsuru to be photographed, to be projectedgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
写す utsusu to copy or photographgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
ここに写真を撮らないほうがいいです。 koko ni shashin wo toranai hougaii desu. Tady byste neměl fotit. ryokou
ここに写真を撮ってもいいですか? koko ni shashin wo totte mo ii desuka? Mohu zde fotit?ryokou
八番の写真は可愛い日本人の女の人です。 hachiban no shashin ha kawaii nihonjin no onna no hito desu. Na osmé fotce je roztomilá japonka.byousha
五番の写真は日本人の男の人です。 goban no shashin ha nihonjin no otoko no hito desu. Na páté fotce je Japonec. byousha1
メールに写真を張り付けた。 me-ru ni shashin wo haritsuketa. K emailu jsem přiložil fotku.mix
私は写真を左に向ける。 watashi ha shashin wo hidari ni mukeru. Fotku namířím směrem nalevo.mix
山田さんは写真で見ると、怖そうですが、話してみるととてもやさしい人だそうです。 yamada san ha shashin de miru to,kowasou desu ga,hanashite miru to totemo yasashii hito da sou desu. Pan Jamada vypadá na fotce děsivě, ale slyšel jsem, že když si s ním promluvíte, je to velmi hodný člověk.mix
lord, chief, master, main thing, principal
主
Readings:
shu, su, shuu, nushi, omo, aruji, kazu, zu, mon
Main radical: 丶 (3) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15463
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
坊主 bouzu (1)Buddhist priest, bonze, (2)close cropped hair, crew cut, person with a shorn head, (3)boy (used both endearingly and disparagingly) mix
亭主 teishu (1)household head, master, host (e.g. of a tea gathering), innkeeper, owner (e.g. of an hotel), (2)husband mix
主語 shugo (ling) subjectmix
御主人 goshujin (polite) your husband, her husbandjlpt5
資本主義 shihonshugi capitalismmix
主な omona chief, main, principal, importantmix
主張 shuchou claim, request, insistence, assertion, advocacy, emphasis, contention, opinion, tenetsuru
共産主義 kyousanshugi communism, collectivismseiji
民本主義 minponshugi democracyseiji
民主主義 minshushugi democracymix
〜主義 shugi doctrine, rule, principlemix
主婦 shufu housewifeshigoto
主人 shujin husbandkazoku
ご主人 goshujin husbandkazoku
城主 joushu lord of a castlemix
主に omoni mainly, primarilymix
大国主 ookuninushi Ookuninushi, ruler of the unseen world of spirits and magickami
楽天主義 rakutenshugi optimismmix
主催 shusai organization, organisation, sponsorshipsuru
持ち主 mochinushi owner, proprietormix
完全主義 kanzenshugi perfectionismmix
完全主義者 kanzenshugisha perfectionistmix
自己主張 jikoshuchou self-assertionmix
神主 kannushi Shinto priestkami
主催者 shusaisha sponsor, promoter, impresario, organizer, organisermix
主食 shushoku staple foodmix
主観的 shukanteki subjectivemix
correct, justice, righteous, 10^40
正
Readings:
sei, shou, tada.shii, tada.su, masa, masa.ni, oo, kuni, ma, masashi, tadashi
Main radical: 止 (77) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16437
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
正に masani přesně, právěleda1
正座 seiza sezení na patách, seizaleda1
正面 shoumen průčelíleda1
正門 seimon hlavní vchod, hlavní bránaleda1
公正 kousei spravedlnost, poctivostleda1
正直 shoujiki (1)honesty, integrity, frankness, (adv) (2)honestly, frankly mix
校正 kousei (1)proofreading, correction of press, (2)calibration suru
正確な seikaku na accurate, punctual, exact, authentic, veraciousjlpt3
修正 shuusei amendment, correction, revision, modification, alteration, retouching, update, fixsuru
正答 seitou correct answersuru
正解 seikai correct/right/correct interpretation (answer, solution)/(P)suru, verb
正夢 masayume dream that comes truemix
正式 seishiki due form, official, formalitymix
正三角形 seisankakkei equilateral triangle, regular trianglemath
正則関数 seisokukansuu holomorphic functionmath
正直な shoujikina honestadj, emo, jlpt3
不正 fusei injusticemix
正義 seigi justice, right, righteousness, correct meaningseiji
正午 shougo mid-day, noonleda1, toki
お正月 oshougatsu New yearleda1, toki
正月 shougatsu new year’s dayjlpt4, toki
正常位 seijoui normal position (posture), missionary positionai
正常 seijou normalcy, normality, normalmix
正常化 seijouka normalization, normalisationsuru
正数 seisuu positive numbermath
改正 kaisei revision, amendment, alterationsuru
正しい tadashii right, correctadj, jlpt4
正方形 seihoukei squareleda1, math
これが正しいかどうか説明できません。 kore ga tadashii kadouka setsumei dekimasen. Nedokážu vysvětlit, jestli to je správně nebo ne.mix
正解です。 seikai desu. Je to v pořádku.mix
正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadashii onsen no tsukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
今度の正月には帰国するつもりです。 kondo no shougatsu ni ha kikoku suru tsumori desu. Letos se na Nový rok vrátím do své země.mix
正方形の全ての角度は直角である。 seihoukei no subete no kakudo ha chokkaku dearu. All angles in a square are 90 degrees.math
先生に誤リを正してもらった senseiniayamariwotadashitemoratta anglicky
stone
石
Readings:
seki, shaku, koku, ishi, isa, isu, iwa, shi, sekku, to
Main radical: 石 (112) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16464
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
化石 kaseki zkamenělina, fosílieleda1
磁石 jishaku (1)magnet/ (2)compass/(P) adj, leda1
koku (1)measure of volume (approx. 180.39 liters, 6.37 cub. ft.)/ (2)measure of a Japanese-style boat's loading capacity (approx. 278.26 liters)/(P) leda1
流石 sasuga (1)(uk) as one would expect, (2)still, all the same, (3)even... (e.g. "even a genius...") mix
緑柱石 ryokuchuuseki berylkagaku
大きな丸石 ookinamaruishi bouldershizen
石炭 sekitan coalkagaku
歯石 shiseki dental calculus (calcified deposits that accumulate on the teeth), tartar (of the teeth)mix
緑玉石 ryokugyokuseki emeraldkagaku
胆石 tanseki gallstonesbyouki
宝石 houseki gem, jewelmix
御影石 mikageishi granitekagaku
石頭 ishiatama inflexible person/(P)adj, leda1
石川県 ishikawaken Ishikawa prefecture (Hokuriku area)namae
石灰 sekkai limekagaku
石灰岩 sekkaigan limestonekagaku, shizen
黒曜石 kokuyouseki obsidianmix
鉱石 kouseki ore, mineral, crystalmix
小石 koishi pebbleleda1, shizen
石油 sekiyu petroleumkagaku
石南花 shakunage rhododendronshokubutsu
石楠花 shakunage rhododendronshokubutsu
岩石 ganseki rock (substance)kagaku, leda1, shizen
石鹸 sekken soapjlpt5, leda1
鍾乳石 shounyuuseki stalactiteshizen
石筍 sekijun stalagmiteshizen
ishi stonejlpt4, kagaku, leda1, shizen
石橋 ishibashi stone bridge; stone bridgemix
石器 sekki stone implementmix
石碑 sekihi stone monumentmix
石垣 ishigaki stone wall/(P)leda1
墓石 hakaishi; boseki tombstone, gravestone; tombstone, gravestonemix
この石鹸は花のように良い匂です。 kono sekken ha hana noyouni ii nioi desu. Toto mýdlo voní po květinách.mix
狼が寝ている間に、猟師は大きい石を入れて、お腹を縫いました。 ookami ga neteiru aida ni,ryoushi ha ookii ishi wo irete,onaka wo nuimashita. Zatímco vlk spal, myslivec mu dal do břicha velký kámen a zašil ho.akazukinchan
石油が値上がりする。 sekiyu ga neagari suru. Cena ropy roste.mix
石につまずいて転んだ ishinitsumazuitekoronda anglicky
大きい落石が交通を妨げている ookiirakusekigakoutsuuwosamatageteiru anglickymix
substitute, change, convert, replace, period, age, counter for decades of ages, eras, etc., generation, charge, rate, fee
代
Readings:
dai, tai, ka.waru, kawa.ru, kawa.ri, -gawa.ri, ka.eru, yo, shiro, su
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16997
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
千代紙 chiyogami čijogami, ozdobný japonský papírleda1
代わる kawaru nahradit (někoho)godan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vintrans
代表 daihyou reprezentant, zástupcejlpt3, leda1
代理 dairi prostředník, zmocněnecleda1
代金 daikin cena, účet, platba, poplatekleda1
食事代 shokujidai výdaje za jídloleda1, ryouri
近代 kindai moderní dobaleda1, toki
年代 nendai období, generace, věkleda1, toki
平和な時代 heiwa na jidai období míru, mírové obdobímix
洋服代 youfukudai cena evropského oblečeníjlpt3
バス代 basu dai jízdné v autobusejlpt3, ryokou
代名詞 daimeishi (1)(ling) pronoun, (2)synonym, classic example, pattern, byword, representative bunpou
shiro (1)substitution, (2)material, (3)price, (4)margin (e.g. for stapling, etc.), area required for something, (5)(arch) shiro (unit of land area equal to one-fiftieth of a tan; ~19.83 m.sq.); (6)cha mix
yo (1)substitution, (2)material, (3)price, (4)margin (e.g. for stapling, etc.), area required for something, (5)(arch) shiro (unit of land area equal to one-fiftieth of a tan; ~19.83 m.sq.); (6)cha mix
代替わり daigawari (1)taking over (e.g. store or family's headship), (2)subrogation, substitution of one person for another (usu. a creditor) mix
代える kaeru (1)to replace, (2)to exchange, to interchange, (3)to substitute ichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
人称代名詞 ninshoudaimeishi (ling) personal pronounbunpou
時代 jidai age, period, generationjlpt4, leda1, toki
代数 daisuu algebramath
交代 koutai alternation, change, relief, relay, shift, substitution (sports, etc.)suru
古代 kodai antiquitytoki
飛鳥時代 asukajidai Asuka period (550-710 CE)mix
安土桃山時代 aduchimomoyamajidai Azuchi-Momoyama period (approx. 1558-1600 CE)namae
~代 ~dai charge, feejlpt4
飲み代 nomishiro drink money, drinking moneybaka
江戸時代 edojidai Edo period (1603-1868 CE)leda1, namae, toki
世代 sedai generationleda1
平安時代 heianjidai Heian period (794-1185)mix
代わり kawari instead ofjlpt4
鉄器時代 tekkijidai Iron Agemix
鎌倉時代 kamakurajidai Kamakura period (1185-1333 CE)mix
代表作 daihyousaku masterpiece, representative workmix
明治時代 meijijidai Meiji period (1868-1912)mix
近代史 kindaishi modern historymix
近代化 kindaika modernization, modernisation, modernize, modernisesuru
本代 hondai money for booksjlpt3
室町時代 muromachijidai Muromachi period (1333-1573 CE)mix
奈良時代 narajidai Nara period (710-794 CE)mix
次世代 jisedai next (future) generationleda1
現代 gendai nowadays, modern era, modern times, present-dayjlpt3
残業代 zangyoudai overtime payshigoto
部屋代 heyadai room rentjlpt3, uchi
同世代 dousedai same generation, one's generationmix
縄文時代 joumonjidai the Jomon periodnamae
古墳時代 kofunjidai Tumulus period (of Japanese history)mix
大和時代 yamatojidai Yamato period (300-550 CE)mix
弥生時代 yayoijidai Yayoi period (c. 300 BCE-300 CE)mix
田中さんは学校時代の友人です。 tanaka san ha gakkou jidai no yuujin desu. Pan Tanaka je můj přítel ze střední.mix
10代の友達同士が徹夜でお喋りした。 10dai no tomodachidoushi ga tetsuya de oshaberi shita. Teenageři si povídali celou noc.mix
pedestal, a stand, counter for machines and vehicles
台
Readings:
dai, tai, utena, ware, tsukasa
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Traditional: � non japanese kanji
Simplified:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16998
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
台地 daichi náhorní plošina, rovinaleda1, shizen
舞台 butai pódiumjlpt3, leda1
踏み台 fumidai schůdky, štafleleda1
台本 daihon scénářleda1
土台 dodai základ, základnaleda1
台数学 daisuugaku algebraleda1, math
高台 takadai vyvýšeninaleda1
台所線 daidokorosen kuchyňská linkauchi
灯台 toudai (1)lighthouse, (2)old-fashioned interior light fixture comprising a wooden pole with an oil-filled dish and a wick atop it mix
橋台 kyoudai bridge abutmentmix
~台 ~dai counter for machines, stand, rest, rackcounter, jlpt5
台所 daidokoro kitchenjlpt5, uchi
仙台 sendai Sendai (city)mix
寝台車 shindaisha sleeping car/sleeperryokou
台詞 serifu speech, words, one's lines, remarksmix
台風 taifuu typhoonjlpt4, tenki
台所とトイレがあります。 daidokoro to toire ga arimasu. Má kuchyň i záchod.heya
台風が日本列島に近づく。 taifuu ga nihonrettou ni chikadu ku . Tajfun se blíží k japonskému souostroví.mix
台風で木が倒れた。 taifuu de ki ga taoreta. Strom spadl kvůli tajfunu.mix
mingle, mixing, association, coming & going
交
Readings:
kou, maji.waru, maji.eru, ma.jiru, maji.ru, ma.zaru, ma.zeru, -ka.u, ka.wasu, kawa.su, komogomo, kata
Main radical: 亠 (8) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14450
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
名刺交換 meishikoukan výměna vizitekmix
援交 enkou (1)(abbr) dating with compensation (payments, financial support, etc.), (2)schoolgirl prostitution mix
交流 kouryuu (1)(cultural) exchange, interchange, interaction, (inter-) mingling, (social, etc.) networking, intercourse, (2)alternating current, AC suru
交差 kousa (1)crossing, intersection, (2)(genetic) crossing over suru
交番 kouban (1)police box/(n,adj-f) (2)alternation/alternating (e.g. current)/(P) jlpt5, leda1, suru
交わる majiwaru (1)to cross, to intersect, to join, to meet, (2)to associate with, to mingle with, to consort with, (3)to have a sexual relationship, to copulate godan, verb, vintrans
交える majieru (1)to mix, to combine, (2)to exchange (words, fire, etc.), (3)to cross (e.g. swords), to join together ichidan, verb, vtrans
交代 koutai alternation, change, relief, relay, shift, substitution (sports, etc.)suru
交際 kousai company, friendship, association, society, acquaintancesuru
交通の便 koutsuunoben convenience for transportation, convenience of access (by road or rail)mix
外交 gaikou diplomacyseiji
外交官 gaikoukan diplomatseiji
交換 koukan exchange, interchange, switching, reciprocity, barter, substitution, replacement, clearing (of checks, cheques)jlpt3, suru
外交的な gaikoutekina extrovertadj, emo
交際中 kousaichuu in a relationshipmix
交差点 kousaten intersectionjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
情交 joukou intimacy, sexual intercourseai, suru
交錯 kousaku mixture, blending, complicationsuru
性交 seikou sexual intercourseai, suru
交響曲 koukyoukyoku symphonyongaku
交じる majiru to be mixed, to be blended with, to associate with, to mingle with, to interest, to joingodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
交ざる mazaru to be mixed, to be blended with, to associate with, to mingle with, to joingodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
交ぜる mazeru to mix, to stir, to blendichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
交う kau to take turns, to mingle togethergodan, verb
交通 koutsuu trafficjlpt4
交通機関 koutsuukikan transportation facilitiesmix
広場で人間と動物が交ざっていました。 hiroba de ningen to doubutsu ga mazatteimashita. Na náměstí se promíchali lidi se zvířatama.baka
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
名刺を交換する。 meishi wo koukan suru. Vyměnit si vizitky.mix
交渉が滞る kooshoogatodokooru anglicky
大きい落石が交通を妨げている ookiirakusekigakoutsuuwosamatageteiru anglickymix
blood
血
Readings:
ketsu, chi
Main radical: 血 (143) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14188
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
血振り chiburi (MA) maneuver to shake, flick, or wipe blood off of a swordsport
出血 shukketsu bleeding/haemorrhage/hemorrhage/(P)byouki, leda1, suru
chi bloodhito, jlpt4, leda1
血液銀行 ketsuekiginkou blood bankmix
献血 kenketsu blood donationbyouki
敗血症 haiketsushou blood poisoningmix
血圧 ketsuatsu blood pressure/(P)leda1
血糖 kettou blood sugarbyouki
血糖値 kettouchi blood sugar levelmix
血液検査 ketsuekikensa blood testmix
輸血 yuketsu blood transfusionsuru
血液型 ketsuekigata blood typehito
血管 kekkan blood vesselhito
血液 ketsueki blood/(P)hito, jlpt3
流血 ryuuketsu bloodshed/(P)adj, leda1
血眼 chimanako bloodshot eyes, in a frenzy; bloodshot eyes, in a frenzymix
血行 kekkou circulation (of the blood)leda1
血の塊 chinokatamari clot of bloodbyouki
冷血な reiketsuna cold heartedadj, emo
血色 kesshoku complexionleda1
採血 saiketsu drawing blood, collecting bloodsuru
血相 kessou expression/looksleda1
高血圧 kouketsuatsu high blood pressure, hypertensionbyouki
熱血 nekketsu hot blood/zeal/fervor/fervour/ardorleda1
鼻血 hanadi nosebleed/(P)leda1
吸血鬼 kyuuketsuki vampire, bloodsuckerkami
血気 kekki vigor/ardor/ardour/vigourleda1
明日献血します。 ashitakenketsu shimasu. Zítra budu darovat krev.mix
痒いところを掻いたら、血が出てきた。 kayui tokoro wo kaitara,chiga detekita. Když jsem si poškrábal svědivé místo, vytekla mi krev.jlpt3
-times, round, game, revolve, counter for occurrences
回
Readings:
kai, e, mawa.ru, -mawa.ru, -mawa.ri, mawa.su, -mawa.su, mawa.shi-, -mawa.shi, motoo.ru, ka.eru
Main radical: 囗 (31) Radicals:
Z variant: 囬 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12915
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
歩き回る arukimawaru obcházetgodan, leda1, verb
右回り migimawari otáčející se dopravaleda1
一回 ikkai jednouleda1
走り回る hashirimawaru obíhatgodan, leda1, verb, vintrans
独楽回し komamawashi káča (hračka)leda1
一回り小さい hitomawarichiisai o číslo menší, menčí velikostadj
回転寿司 kaitenzushi "conveyor belt" sushi bar, sushi-go-round, sushi train, kaiten-zushiryouri
回り mawari (1)circumference, perimeter, edge, (2)surroundings, locality, neighborhood, (3)rotation, circulation jlpt3
一回り hitomawari (1)one turn, one round, (2)(a) size, (vs) (3)to go around, to make a circuit, to take a turn mix
回る mawaru (1)to turn/to revolve/ (2)to visit several places/ (3)to function well/ (4)to pass a certain time/(P) godan, verb, vintrans
回す mawasu (1)to turn/to rotate/to gyrate/ (2)to circulate/to send around/ (3)to surround/ (4)to put something to a new use (e.g. leftovers)/(suf,v5s) (5)(after the -masu stem of a verb) ... around (i.e. to ch godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
振り回す furimawasu (1)to wield, to brandish, to flourish, to wave (about), to swing, (2)to display (one's knowledge), to show off, (3)to abuse (one's power), (4)to manipulate someone godan, verb, vtrans
~回 ~kai (first, second, etc.) time, roundjlpt5
一回り大きい hitomawari ookii a size biggermix
回覧 kairan circulationsuru
回収する kaishuusuru collection/recovery/withdrawal/retrieval/(P)leda1, suru, verb
回り道 mawarimichi detour/diversionleda1, suru
遠回り toomawari detour/roundabout wayleda1
回避 kaihi evasion, avoidancesuru
毎回 maikai every time/each round/(P)leda1
一回戦 ikkaisen first game, first round (of tennis, etc.)mix
何回 nankai how many times?/(P)leda1
次回 jikai next time (occasion)/(P)leda1
回数 kaisuu number of times, frequency, countmix
前回 zenkai previous time, last time, previous installment, previous instalment, previous sessionmix
回想 kaisou reflection, reminiscencesuru
回答 kaitou reply/answergakkou, leda1, suru
旋回 senkai revolution, rotation, turning, swiveling, circlingsuru
回転 kaiten rotation (usu. around something)/revolution/turning/(P)leda1, suru
電話回線 denwakaisen telephone linemix
今回 konkai this timetoki
乗り回す norimawasu to drive (a car) around/to ride (a bicycle) around/(P)godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
上回る uwamawaru to exceedgodan, verb, vtrans
北回帰線 kitakaikisen tropic of cancershizen
南回帰線 minamikaikisen tropic of capricornshizen
この摘みを回すと、音が大きくなります。 kono tsumami wo mawasu to,oto ga ookiku narimasu. Pokud otočíš tím knoflíkem, zvuk se zesílí.mix
先週、京都を観光して回った。 senshuu,kyouto wo kankou shite mawatta. Minulý týden jsem se v Kjótu motal po památkách.mix
一回戦で去年の優勝チームと当たることになった。 ikkaisen de kyonen no yuushou chi-mu to ataru koto ni natta. V prvním zápase budeme hrát proti nejlepšímu týmu z minulého roku.mix
each, every, either
各
Readings:
kaku, onoono, kaka, kaga
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13126
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
kaku each, every, either, respectively, severally; each, every, allmix
各駅 kakueki every stationmix
各駅停車 kakuekiteisha train that stops at every station, local trainryokou
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